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1

Şilil, Mehtap Kaçmaz, Serdar Sargın, Aziz Atik, Gökhan Meriç, Muhammet Özer, and Devrim Akseki. "Comparison of Knee Proprioception Between Blind and Healthy Sportsmen." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 2, no. 11_suppl3 (2014): 2325967114S0017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967114s00177.

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Objectives: Visual sense and proprioception have a big role in motion control. Visual communication ensures the data in proprioceptive period. The other senses of blind people are improved because of the lack of the visual ability but there are not enough data for the proprioceptive quality. The purpose of this study is to compare the knee joint proprioception of the blind and normal sportsmen and figure out the prorioceptive quality. Methods: 16 visually-challenged sportsmen (12 males and 4 females) with an average age 23.6 ±3.1(ranging from 20 to 30), and 16 healthy sportsmen (12 males and 4
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2

Héroux, Martin E., Annie A. Butler, Lucy S. Robertson, Georgia Fisher, and Simon C. Gandevia. "Proprioception: a new look at an old concept." Journal of Applied Physiology 132, no. 3 (2022): 811–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00809.2021.

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Proprioception, which can be defined as the awareness of the mechanical and spatial state of the body and its musculoskeletal parts, is critical to motor actions and contributes to our sense of body ownership. To date, clinical proprioceptive tests have focused on a person’s ability to detect, discriminate, or match limb positions or movements, and reveal that the strength of the relationship between deficits in proprioception and physical function varies widely. Unfortunately, these tests fail to assess higher-level proprioceptive abilities. In this Perspective, we propose that to understand
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3

Ager, Amanda L., Dorien Borms, Magali Bernaert, et al. "Can a Conservative Rehabilitation Strategy Improve Shoulder Proprioception? A Systematic Review." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 30, no. 1 (2021): 136–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2019-0400.

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Context: Proprioception deficits contribute to persistent and recurring physical disability, particularly with shoulder disorders. Proprioceptive training is thus prescribed in clinical practice. It is unclear whether nonsurgical rehabilitation can optimize shoulder proprioception. Objectives: To summarize the available evidence of conservative rehabilitation (ie, nonsurgical) on proprioception among individuals with shoulder disorders. Evidence Acquisition: PubMed, Web of Science, and EBSCO were systematically searched, from inception until November 24, 2019. Selected articles were systematic
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4

Ito, Yohei, Keitaro Kawai, Yoshifumi Morita, et al. "Evaluation Method of Immediate Effect of Local Vibratory Stimulation on Proprioceptive Control Strategy: A Pilot Study." Electronics 10, no. 3 (2021): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10030341.

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Postural instability owing to poor proprioception is considered a main cause of low back pain and falls. However, the effect of local vibratory stimulation on a poor proprioceptor on proprioceptive control strategy has yet to be evaluated. Therefore, in this study, we proposed an evaluation method of the immediate effect on proprioceptive control strategies by applying local vibratory stimulation to the poor proprioceptor. First, using our device, we determined the poor proprioceptors in each of six elderly patients with non-specific low back pain. Furthermore, we applied local vibratory stimu
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5

Batson, Glenna. "Upate on Proprioception." Journal of Dance Medicine & Science 13, no. 2 (2009): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1089313x0901300201.

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Proprioception is a topic of interest within the larger scope of dance pedagogy, science, and rehabilitation. As the science of proprioception changes, approaches to proprioceptive training also change. Thus, proprioceptive training in dance medicine has expanded to include balance protocols. A key concept within these protocols for treatment of lower extremity injuries is perturbation. Perturbation training is designed to evoke focal neuromuscular control at injured joint sites, as well as more global postural responses for overall balance and coordination. This article provides an update on
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6

Riquelme, Inmaculada, Samar M. Hatem, Álvaro Sabater-Gárriz, Elisabeth Martín-Jiménez, and Pedro Montoya. "Proprioception, Emotion and Social Responsiveness in Children with Developmental Disorders: An Exploratory Study in Autism Spectrum Disorder, Cerebral Palsy and Different Neurodevelopmental Situations." Children 11, no. 6 (2024): 719. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children11060719.

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Proprioception has long been linked with emotional dysregulation in neurotypical adults. Neuropediatric disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and cerebral palsy (CP) are distinct entities and yet both present with deficits and challenges in sensory processing and the regulation of emotions. This study aimed to explore the relationship between proprioception and emotional–social performance in children and to compare proprioception and emotional–social performance in different underlying neurodevelopmental conditions. For this purpose, this cross-sectional study included 42 children
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7

Lv, Shi, Yang Chen, Mingliang Liu, et al. "Progress of Proprioceptive Training in the Treatment of Traumatic Shoulder Instability." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2022 (April 22, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1429375.

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In individuals with traumatic shoulder instability, there is a loss of proprioception. This paper reviews the academic literature on shoulder instability and functional impairment in recent years and combines it with clinical practice experience to summarize several techniques of proprioceptive regeneration following traumatic shoulder instability. Many issues were discovered, including a lack of literature on the role of sensory input, a lack of basic proprioceptive research, insufficient sample size in proprioceptive research, and a lack of systematic and standardized standards for the evalu
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8

Han, Jia, Judith Anson, Gordon Waddington, Roger Adams, and Yu Liu. "The Role of Ankle Proprioception for Balance Control in relation to Sports Performance and Injury." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/842804.

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Balance control improvement is one of the most important goals in sports and exercise. Better balance is strongly positively associated with enhanced athletic performance and negatively associated with lower limb sports injuries. Proprioception plays an essential role in balance control, and ankle proprioception is arguably the most important. This paper reviews ankle proprioception and explores synergies with balance control, specifically in a sporting context. Central processing of ankle proprioceptive information, along with other sensory information, enables integration for balance control
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9

Nagornaya, Alexandra. "The Language of the "Secret Sense": On the Linguistic Study of Proprioception." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije 23, no. 6 (2024): 219–31. https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2024.6.16.

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The paper considers the possibility of linguistic research into proprioception – the perception of the body boundaries, its position, balance and movement in space. The study of proprioception is presented as part of the general paradigm of Sensory Linguistics and is regarded as one of its main priorities. Starting from the classical definition of proprioception as a "secret sense" proposed by Ch. Sherrington, the author identifies the factors that impede its cognitive processing, verbalization and scientific analysis. The paper describes the phenomenological properties of proprioception as a
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10

Morris, Amy, and Fang Jiang. "Is there Proprioceptive Comfort?" Journal of Kinesiology & Wellness 14, no. 1 (2025): 9–13. https://doi.org/10.56980/jkw.v14i1.161.

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Sensory comfort, the idea that certain stimuli lead to positive feelings (e.g., calmness, relief, joy), has been well established for 'external' senses like vision and audition. However, despite 'internal' senses such as proprioception, the sense behind one's body position and movement, being well studied, their respective sensory comfort (and perhaps the lack of) has been virtually unexplored. Here, previous work related to the potential of proprioceptive comfort is reviewed to provide context as to whether proprioceptive comfort truly exists. From the basis of sensory comfort provided by bod
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11

Dragičević-Cvjetković, Dragana, Tatjana Erceg-Rukavina, and Siniša Nikolić. "Proprioception recovery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Isokinetic versus dynamic exercises." Scripta Medica 52, no. 4 (2021): 289–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/scriptamed52-35239.

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Background/Aim: Proprioception recovery is one of the main postoperative rehabilitation goals after the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. The aim of this study was to examine the level of proprioception recovery in patients 9 months after the ACL reconstruction using hamstring graft. Methods: A prospective study followed 70 male subjects (mean age 27.36 ± 5.94) divided into two groups depending on the type of proprioceptive exercise applied. Group A patients (n = 35) underwent proprioceptive training on a Biodex 4 Pro System isokinetic dynamometer for 10 minutes 5 times per week
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12

Cornella-Barba, Guillem, Andria J. Farrens, Christopher A. Johnson, Luis Garcia-Fernandez, Vicky Chan, and David J. Reinkensmeyer. "Using a Webcam to Assess Upper Extremity Proprioception: Experimental Validation and Application to Persons Post Stroke." Sensors 24, no. 23 (2024): 7434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24237434.

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Many medical conditions impair proprioception but there are few easy-to-deploy technologies for assessing proprioceptive deficits. Here, we developed a method—called “OpenPoint”—to quantify upper extremity (UE) proprioception using only a webcam as the sensor. OpenPoint automates a classic neurological test: the ability of a person to use one hand to point to a finger on their other hand with vision obscured. Proprioception ability is quantified with pointing error in the frontal plane measured by a deep-learning-based, computer vision library (MediaPipe). In a first experiment with 40 unimpai
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13

Aydın, Emine Büşra. "Investigation of proprioceptive sense in team and individual athletes." Journal of ROL Sport Sciences 5, no. 3 (2024): 397–409. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13285329.

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Proprioception is important for both athletic success and the post-injury process. This study aims to examine the proprioceptive senses of team athletes and individual athletes in different branches. A total of 250 volunteer athletes from Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Sports Sciences participated in the study. The athletes were selected from soccer, basketball, volleyball, handball, taekwondo, tennis, athletics and other individual branches (boxing, kickboxing, karate, wushu, muaythai).  The mean age of the students was 20.44±1.73. In the study, dominant shoulder, non-dominan
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14

Ribeiro Artigas, Nathalie, Giovana Duarte Eltz, Alexandre Severo do Pinho, Vanessa Bielefeldt Leotti Torman, Arlete Hilbig, and Carlos R. M. Rieder. "Evaluation of Knee Proprioception and Factors Related to Parkinson’s Disease." Neuroscience Journal 2016 (September 8, 2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6746010.

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Background. Changes in proprioception may contribute to postural instability in individuals with neurological disorders. Objectives. Evaluate proprioception in the lower limbs of patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and the association between proprioception and cognitive ability, motor symptoms, postural instability, and disease severity. Methods. This is a cross-sectional, controlled study that evaluated proprioception in PD patients and healthy age- and sex-matched individuals. Kinetic postural proprioception of the knee was evaluated using an isokinetic dynamometer (Biodex® Multi-Joint S
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15

Lewis, R. F., D. S. Zee, B. M. Gaymard, and B. L. Guthrie. "Extraocular muscle proprioception functions in the control of ocular alignment and eye movement conjugacy." Journal of Neurophysiology 72, no. 2 (1994): 1028–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1994.72.2.1028.

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1. The function of extraocular muscle proprioception in the control of eye movements is uncertain. We tested the hypothesis that proprioception contributes to the long-term regulation of ocular alignment and eye movement conjugacy. 2. Eye movements were recorded in monkeys with unilateral extraocular muscle palsies, before and after proprioceptive deafferentation of the paretic eye. Following deafferentation, ocular alignment and saccade conjugacy gradually worsened over several weeks. In contrast, disconjugate adaptation induced by habitual binocular viewing with a prism (disparity-mediated a
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16

Silumesii, Lili. "Peripheral and Central Contributions to Age-Related Proprioceptive Decline, Clinical Implications and Management." Galore International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 9, no. 4 (2025): 27–54. https://doi.org/10.52403/gijhsr.20240403.

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Introduction: Proprioception is the body’s ability to perceive its position and movement in space, crucial for maintaining balance and coordination, especially in older adults. As individuals age, both peripheral and central mechanisms of proprioception decline. Peripheral contributions include sensory mechanisms in muscle spindles and cutaneous mechanoreceptors, vital for joint position sense. This decline can lead to balance disturbances and increased fall risk. Central contributions involve neuroanatomical changes, neurochemical alterations, and cognitive factors such as decreased memory, o
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17

Safran, Marc R., George L. Caldwell, and Freddie H. Fu. "Proprioception Considerations in Surgery." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 3, no. 1 (1994): 105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.3.1.105.

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The role of surgery in proprioception, and the current role of proprioception in surgery, is unclear due to the lack of scientific research and clinical studies. The main components of proprioception in surgery are viewed to be preservation of afferents, promotion of regeneration of mechanoreceptors, and modification of protective reflex arcs in the postoperative patient. Soft tissue tension is hypothesized to be important in the efficiency of proprioceptors. Further, postoperative rehabilitation concentrating on proprioception may improve the results of surgery. With better understanding by c
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18

Chilvers, Matthew J., Trevor A. Low, and Sean P. Dukelow. "Beyond the Dorsal Column Medial Lemniscus in Proprioception and Stroke: A White Matter Investigation." Brain Sciences 12, no. 12 (2022): 1651. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12121651.

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Proprioceptive deficits are common following stroke, yet the white matter involved in proprioception is poorly understood. Evidence suggests that multiple cortical regions are involved in proprioception, each connected by major white matter tracts, namely: Superior Longitudinal Fasciculus (branches I, II and III), Arcuate Fasciculus and Middle Longitudinal Fasciculus (SLF I, SLF II, SLF III, AF and MdLF respectively). However, direct evidence on the involvement of these tracts in proprioception is lacking. Diffusion imaging was used to investigate the proprioceptive role of the SLF I, SLF II,
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19

Alfaya, Fareed F., Ravi Shankar Reddy, Batool Abdulelah Alkhamis, Praveen Kumar Kandakurti, and Debjani Mukherjee. "Shoulder Proprioception and Its Correlation with Pain Intensity and Functional Disability in Individuals with Subacromial Impingement Syndrome—A Cross-Sectional Study." Diagnostics 13, no. 12 (2023): 2099. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13122099.

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Subacromial Impingement Syndrome (SAIS) is a common shoulder condition characterized by pain and functional impairment. Proprioception, the sense of joint position and movement, is crucial in maintaining joint stability and coordinating movements. The relationship between shoulder proprioception, pain intensity, and functional disability in individuals with SAIS remains unclear, with conflicting findings in the literature. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate shoulder proprioception, examine its correlation with pain intensity and functional disability, and contribute to our understand
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20

Block, Hannah J., and Brandon M. Sexton. "Visuo-Proprioceptive Control of the Hand in Older Adults." Multisensory Research 34, no. 1 (2020): 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134808-bja10032.

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Abstract To control hand movement, we have both vision and proprioception, or position sense. The brain is known to integrate these to reduce variance. Here we ask whether older adults integrate vision and proprioception in a way that minimizes variance as young adults do, and whether older subjects compensate for an imposed visuo-proprioceptive mismatch as young adults do. Ten healthy older adults (mean age 69) and 10 healthy younger adults (mean age 19) participated. Subjects were asked to estimate the position of visual, proprioceptive, and combined targets, with no direct vision of either
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21

PV, Abhilash, Milan Dhungana, and Shreya Shetty. "Comparison Between Cervical Proprioception and Flexor Endurance in Asymptomatic Individuals with and Without Forward Head Posture." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 14, no. 8 (2024): 226–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240828.

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Background: Cervical proprioception and endurance are important elements to aid in injury prevention, support the functional movement, maintain proper posture, and promote overall health. Enhancing cervical proprioception and strengthening cervical muscles to enhance endurance can help to achieve better stability and mobility, thereby improving overall posture, physical performance, and health Objective: This study aims to compare cervical proprioception and cervical flexor endurance in students with and without forward head posture. Materials and Methods: Twenty-four healthy students aged 20
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Özer, Muhammet, Haydar Kaynak, Aziz Atik, Mehtap Kaçmaz Şilil, Muammer Altun, and Devrim Akseki. "Comparison of Ankle Proprioception Between Blind and Healthy Athletes." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 2, no. 11_suppl3 (2014): 2325967114S0015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967114s00156.

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Objectives: The positive effect of the visual sensation on the proprioceptive quality is well known. Although other senses of the congenital blind individuals have been proven to be increased more than healthy ones, there has been no data about the proprioceptive quality of congenital blind persons. The aim of this study is to determine the quality of ankle proprioception in congenital blind athletes. Methods: 15 congenital blind athletes (10 males and 5 females) with a mean age of 24 ± 2.9 (ranging from 20 to 29), and 15 healthy athletes (10 males and 5 females) with a mean age of 24.6 ± 3.05
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23

Tedeschi, Roberto. "Assessment of Postural Control and Proprioception Using the Delos Postural Proprioceptive System." Reabilitacijos mokslai: slauga, kineziterapija, ergoterapija 2, no. 29 (2023): 93–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.33607/rmske.v2i29.1428.

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Background. Proper postural control and proprioception are essential for maintaining balance, preventing falls, and performing daily activities. Traditional methods of assessing postural control and proprioceptive function often lack objectivity and precision. The DPPS offers a promising solution by providing a quantitative and comprehensive evaluation of postural stability and proprioceptive performance.
 Methods. The DPPS utilises advanced sensor technology and computerised analysis to measure various parameters related to postural control, including stability indexes, weight distributi
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24

Bąkowski, Paweł, Kinga Ciemniewska-Gorzela, Kamilla Bąkowska-Żywicka, Łukasz Stołowski, and Tomasz Piontek. "Similar Outcomes and Satisfaction of the Proprioceptive versus Standard Training on the Knee Function and Proprioception, Following the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction." Applied Sciences 11, no. 8 (2021): 3494. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11083494.

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Background: Patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries have poorer proprioception than people without such injuries. The effects of proprioceptive training on knee functionality and proprioceptive improvement after ACL reconstruction is still unclear. Methods: The research material consisted of 40 patients after ACL reconstruction. Of the 40 patients, 20 of them were rehabilitated with a standard program and 20 with additional proprioceptive exercises. The subjective and the objective scores were evaluated. Results: No differences were found between the proprioceptive versus the c
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Sakai, Yoshihito, Yoshifumi Morita, Keitaro Kawai, et al. "Targeted vibratory therapy as a treatment for proprioceptive dysfunction: Clinical trial in older patients with chronic low back pain." PLOS ONE 19, no. 7 (2024): e0306898. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306898.

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Introduction Proprioceptive function declines with age, leading to falls, pain, and difficulties in performing activities of daily living among older adults. Although individuals with low back pain (LBP) exhibit decreased lumbosacral proprioception in various postures, the mechanism by which reduced proprioceptive function causes LBP remains uncertain. Vibratory stimulation may enhance proprioceptive function; however, its efficacy in treating LBP has not been investigated. Thus, we investigated the feasibility of improving proprioceptive function and its effect on alleviating chronic LBP in o
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Fisher, Georgia, Camila Quel de Oliveira, Arianne Verhagen, Simon Gandevia, and David Kennedy. "Proprioceptive impairment in unilateral neglect after stroke: A systematic review." SAGE Open Medicine 8 (January 2020): 205031212095107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050312120951073.

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Introduction: Unilateral neglect is a debilitating condition that can occur after stroke and can affect a variety of domains and modalities, including proprioception. Proprioception is a sensorimotor process essential to motor function and is thus important to consider in unilateral neglect. To date, there has not been a comprehensive review of studies examining the various aspects of proprioceptive impairment in unilateral neglect after stroke. This review aimed to determine if people with unilateral neglect have more severe proprioceptive impairments than those without unilateral neglect aft
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Terada, Kazunori, Akinori Kumazaki, Daisuke Miyata, and Akira Ito. "Haptic Length Display Based on Cutaneous-Proprioceptive Integration." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 18, no. 4 (2006): 489–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2006.p0489.

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When a human recognizes length of an object while exploring it with an index finger, both proprioception and cutaneous sensation provide information for estimating the length of the object. We studied the contribution of cutaneous sensation and proprioception to the subjective estimation of object length, developing an apparatus for investigating the human cutaneous-proprioceptive integration using velocity dependency of cutaneous and proprioceptive length perception. We conducted four experiments. In experiment 1, 12 subjects estimated object length passively, using cutaneous sensation only v
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28

CAMILO NETO, Orlando Mendes, and Fábio Mendes CAMILO. "PROPOSTA DE ROTEIRO DE TREINAMENTO PROPRIOCEPTIVO PARA MEMBROS INFERIORES." UNIFUNEC CIENTÍFICA MULTIDISCIPLINAR 12, no. 14 (2024): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24980/ucm.v12i14.5960.

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INTRODUÇÃO: a propriocepção pode ser definida como a capacidade do indivíduo de integrar os sinais sensoriais dos mecanorreceptores e assim determinar as posições dos segmentos corporais e movimentos no espaço tridimensional, sendo essencial na percepção dos movimentos, controle muscular e estabilidade articular. A avaliação e os programas de treinamento proprioceptivos visam melhorar a consciência dos aspectos corporais, postura e mudanças no equilíbrio, sendo uma ferramenta útil na prática clínica na prevenção de lesões ou sua reincidência. OBJETIVOS: propor um roteiro evolutivo de exercício
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Indhu, R., Y. Ashraf, and R. Mahesh. "Comparing The Effectiveness of Maitland Mobilization, Proprioceptive Exercise and Conventional Therapy on Pain, Functional Ability and Proprioception in Patients with Primary Osteoarthritis Knee – A Randomized Controlled Trial." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 14, no. 7 (2024): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240711.

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Background: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disorder affecting the weight bearing area of the joints and the leading cause of pain and disability in world wide. Most common in the middle and elderly population and tends to worsen with age if not treated. This study is to compare the effectiveness of Maitland mobilization, proprioceptive exercise and conventional therapy on pain, functional ability and proprioception in patients with primary OA knee. Methods: It was a single blinded randomized controlled trial.29 individuals with Osteoarthritis knee with Kellgren Grade II and III, age gr
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Salamanna, Francesca, Silvio Caravelli, Laura Marchese, et al. "Proprioception and Mechanoreceptors in Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Literature Review." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 20 (2023): 6623. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12206623.

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Purpose: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common chronic diseases in the world. It is frequently accompanied by high levels of persistent pain, as well as substantial impairments in function and functional capacity. This review aims to systematically analyze the changes in proprioception and related mechanoreceptors in OA patients. Methods: Studies from September 2013 to September 2023 were identified by conducting searches on the PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus electronic databases following the PRISMA statement. One reviewer independently assessed and screened the literature, extrac
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Quercia, Patrick, Kalvin Chavet, and Jérémie Gaveau. "Ocular and General Proprioception in Dyslexic Children: A Review of Their Diurnal and Nocturnal Dysfunctions and Their Repercussions." Vision 9, no. 2 (2025): 44. https://doi.org/10.3390/vision9020044.

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We provide a summary of the research conducted in our laboratory on the relationship between ocular proprioception, general proprioception, and dyslexia. Dyslexic children show a marked proprioceptive deficit which affects motor control, attention and spatial perception. The spatial disturbances are expressed by the presence of a vertical microheterophoria which has very specific characteristics. It is associated with abnormal tone of the oblique muscles and can be modified by means of very low powered prisms and/or remote sensory stimulation. When ocular proprioception is modified, sounds cau
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32

Goodman, Rachel, Valentin A. Crainic, Stephen R. Bested, Darrin O. Wijeyaratnam, John de Grosbois, and Luc Tremblay. "Amending Ongoing Upper-Limb Reaches: Visual and Proprioceptive Contributions?" Multisensory Research 31, no. 5 (2018): 455–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134808-00002615.

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In order to maximize the precise completion of voluntary actions, humans can theoretically utilize both visual and proprioceptive information to plan and amend ongoing limb trajectories. Although vision has been thought to be a more dominant sensory modality, research has shown that sensory feedback may be processed as a function of its relevance and reliability. As well, theoretical models of voluntary action have suggested that both vision and proprioception can be used to prepare online trajectory amendments. However, empirical evidence regarding the use of proprioception for online control
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Fallas-Campos, Andrea, Jesús Muñoz-Jiménez, Daniel Rojas-Valverde, Rodrigo Yáñez-Sepúlveda, and Kiko León-Guzmán. "MAPPING THE LANDSCAPE OF PROPRIOCEPTION RESEARCH IN GYMNASTICS: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS AND SYSTEMATIC REVIEW." Science of Gymnastics Journal 17, no. 2 (2025): 287–302. https://doi.org/10.52165/sgj.17.2.287-302.

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Proprioception is a fundamental aspect of human movement and body awareness. The body’s ability to perceive its position in space enables accurate limb movement and balance control. Purpose: This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge and to analyze bibliometric data related to proprioception in gymnastics and acrobatics. The study consists of two phases: (1) a bibliometric review based on data from the Web of Science and (2) a systematic review using Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus databases. The search terms "gymnast*" and "propriocep*" were used
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Galofaro, Elisa, Erika D’Antonio, Fabrizio Patané, Maura Casadio, and Lorenzo Masia. "Three-Dimensional Assessment of Upper Limb Proprioception via a Wearable Exoskeleton." Applied Sciences 11, no. 6 (2021): 2615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11062615.

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Proprioception—the sense of body segment’s position and movement—plays a crucial role in human motor control, integrating the sensory information necessary for the correct execution of daily life activities. Despite scientific evidence recognizes that several neurological diseases hamper proprioceptive encoding with consequent inability to correctly perform movements, proprioceptive assessment in clinical settings is still limited to standard scales. Literature on physiology of upper limb’s proprioception is mainly focused on experimental approaches involving planar setups, while the present w
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35

Bertrand-Charette, Michaël, Miorie Le Quang, Jean-Sébastien Roy, and Laurent J. Bouyer. "Alteration of ankle proprioceptive threshold during gait in the presence of acute experimental pain." PLOS ONE 17, no. 1 (2022): e0263161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263161.

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Objective Human gait requires complex somatosensory processing of various inputs such as proprioception. Proprioception can be altered in the presence of pain. This has been shown mostly during controlled tasks, thereby limiting the influence of external perturbations. While controlling the environment is sometimes warranted, it limits the ecological validity of the data. Using robotic orthoses to apply perturbations during movements seems a promising tool to functionally assess proprioception, where the complex somatosensory processing required in real-life situations is at play. The main obj
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36

Qaiser, Taha, Gevorg Eginyan, Franco Chan, and Tania Lam. "The sensorimotor effects of a lower limb proprioception training intervention in individuals with a spinal cord injury." Journal of Neurophysiology 122, no. 6 (2019): 2364–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00842.2018.

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Proprioception is critical for movement control. After a spinal cord injury (SCI), individuals not only experience paralysis but may also experience proprioceptive deficits, further confounding motor recovery. The objective of this study was to test the effects of a robotic-based proprioception training protocol on lower limb proprioceptive sense in people with incomplete SCI. A secondary objective was to assess whether the effects of training transferred to a precision stepping task in people with motor-incomplete SCI. Participants with chronic incomplete SCI and able-bodied controls underwen
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37

Safran, Marc R., Christopher D. Harner, Jorge L. Giraldo, Scott M. Lephart, Paul A. Borsa, and Freddie H. Fu. "Effects of injury and Reconstruction of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament on Proprioception and Neuromuscular Control." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 8, no. 4 (1999): 304–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.8.4.304.

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Proprioceptive deficits have been demonstrated following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) disruption, but little research exists evaluating proprioception in the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)-deficient and/or -reconstructed knee. We have studied proprioception in PCL-deficient and PCL-reconstructed knees. The following summarizes our protocol and results of proprioceptive testing of kinesthesia and joint position sense in participants with isolated PCL injuries and those who underwent PCL reconstruction. We studied 18 participants with isolated raptures of the PCL and 10 participants who u
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38

Amiri, Mohammad Rahim, Masoud Golpayegani, Fariba Moradi Vastgani, and Mohammad Mirghasemi. "Effect of Proprioception Training on Pain and Knee Joint Position Sense of Athletes With Genuvalgum." Journal of Sport Biomechanics 6, no. 3 (2020): 170–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/biomechanics.6.3.3.

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Objective: The purpose of this study, the effect of strengthening exercises on proprioception athletes with knee joint position sense in Genuvalgum. Methods: A total of 30 athletes with an age range between 20-30 years voluntarily participated in this study and were randomly divided into two groups (experimental and control) groups. Proprioceptive training program for experimental group for 8 weeks (3 sessions per week, 3 times daily, 20 minutes). The pre-test and post-test to detect the joint position (PFPPS) and the knee proprioception were measured via digital pictures using Auto-CAD softwa
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39

Muaidi, Qassim Ibrahim, Leslie Lorenda Nicholson, Kathryn Margaret Refshauge, Roger David Adams, and Justin Phillip Roe. "Effect of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury and Reconstruction on Proprioceptive Acuity of Knee Rotation in the Transverse Plane." American Journal of Sports Medicine 37, no. 8 (2009): 1618–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546509332429.

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Background Studies assessing proprioceptive acuity in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)–deficient knees have only considered proprioception for knee movements in the sagittal plane rather than in the transverse plane (ie, rotation), despite the fact that the ACL plays a critical role in knee rotational stability and that the ACL is injured almost exclusively with a rotation mechanism. Therefore a test of proprioception is needed that involves movements similar to the mechanism of injury, in this case, rotation. Purpose To determine whether proprioceptive acuity in rotation changes after ACL inj
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40

Rueda Parra, Sebastian, Joel C. Perry, Eric T. Wolbrecht, and Disha Gupta. "Neural correlates of bilateral proprioception and adaptation with training." PLOS ONE 19, no. 3 (2024): e0299873. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299873.

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Bilateral proprioception includes the ability to sense the position and motion of one hand relative to the other, without looking. This sensory ability allows us to perform daily activities seamlessly, and its impairment is observed in various neurological disorders such as cerebral palsy and stroke. It can undergo experience-dependent plasticity, as seen in trained piano players. If its neural correlates were better understood, it would provide a useful assay and target for neurorehabilitation for people with impaired proprioception. We designed a non-invasive electroencephalography-based par
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41

Long, Katie H., Kristine R. McLellan, Maria Boyarinova, and Sliman J. Bensmaia. "Proprioceptive sensitivity to imposed finger deflections." Journal of Neurophysiology 127, no. 2 (2022): 412–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00513.2021.

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Manual dexterity and stereognosis are supported by two exquisite sensory systems, namely touch and proprioception. Here, we measure the sensitivity of hand proprioception and show that humans can sense the posture and movements of the fingers with great accuracy. We also show that application of a skin vibration does not impair sensitivity, suggesting that proprioceptive acuity relies primarily on receptors in the muscles (and possibly tendons) rather than the skin.
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42

Sonkodi, Balázs. "Proton-Mediated PIEZO2 Channelopathy: Linking Oxaliplatin Treatment to Impaired Proprioception and Cognitive Deficits." Cancers 16, no. 23 (2024): 3898. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers16233898.

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Oxaliplatin induces acute neuropathy within a few hours post-treatment, with symptoms persisting for several days. Delayed onset muscle soreness also causes the delayed onset of mechanical pain sensation starting at about 6–8 h and lasting up to a week after exercise. Both conditions come with impaired proprioception and could be chronic if these bouts are repeated frequently. The involvement of PIEZO2 ion channels, as the principal mechanosensory channels responsible for proprioception, is theorized in both conditions as well. The current opinion manuscript is meant to explain how the minor s
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43

Ristic, Vladimir, Filip Ostojic, Milan Milovic, and Vukadin Milankov. "Knee proprioception of young volleyball players and ballerinas." Medicinski pregled 77, no. 9-12 (2024): 303–8. https://doi.org/10.2298/mpns2412303r.

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Introduction. The aim of this study is to evaluate and analyze proprioception in adolescent girls. Material and Methods. This retrospective study included 39 girls aged 13 to 19 years, divided into two groups: 22 ballerinas and 17 volleyball players. Participants were tasked with consciously identifying a predetermined position of their lower leg without visual input. A digital goniometer was used to assess both the speed and degree of deviation from the targeted angle. Results and Discussion. Ballerinas demonstrated statistically significantly better proprioception in the left leg compared to
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44

Chilvers, Matthew, Trevor Low, Deepthi Rajashekar, and Sean Dukelow. "White matter disconnection impacts proprioception post-stroke." PLOS ONE 19, no. 9 (2024): e0310312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310312.

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Proprioceptive impairments occur in approximately 50–64% of people following stroke. While much is known about the grey matter structures underlying proprioception, our understanding of the white matter correlates of proprioceptive impairments is less well developed. It is recognised that behavioural impairments post-stroke are often the result of disconnection between wide-scale brain networks, however the disconnectome associated with proprioception post-stroke is unknown. In the current study, white matter disconnection was assessed in relation to performance on a robotic arm position match
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45

Sirojev, Shoxrux. "EFFECTS OF WARM-UP AND STRETCHING EXERCISES ON PROPRIOCEPTION AND BALANCE." MODERN SCIENCE AND RESEARCH 3, no. 2 (2024): 353–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10646754.

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<em>The number of sports injuries increases when a person's health and physical fitness improves with increasing participation in sports activities. Warm-up and cool-down, flexibility exercises, coordination, balance and proprioceptive exercises are important in preventing sports injuries. Warming up and stretching have historically been the norm.</em> <em>Although the importance of proprioception has been recognized and research has increased in recent years, research on the mechanisms affecting balance and proprioception is lacking. Warm-up and stretching exercises are among the parameters t
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46

van Beers, Robert J., Anne C. Sittig, and Jan J. Denier van der Gon. "Integration of Proprioceptive and Visual Position-Information: An Experimentally Supported Model." Journal of Neurophysiology 81, no. 3 (1999): 1355–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1999.81.3.1355.

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Integration of proprioceptive and visual position-information: an experimentally supported model. To localize one’s hand, i.e., to find out its position with respect to the body, humans may use proprioceptive information or visual information or both. It is still not known how the CNS combines simultaneous proprioceptive and visual information. In this study, we investigate in what position in a horizontal plane a hand is localized on the basis of simultaneous proprioceptive and visual information and compare this to the positions in which it is localized on the basis of proprioception only an
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47

Chen, Xingyu, and Xingda Qu. "Age-Related Differences in the Relationships Between Lower-Limb Joint Proprioception and Postural Balance." Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 61, no. 5 (2018): 702–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018720818795064.

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Objective: In the present study we aimed to investigate the relationships between lower-limb joint proprioception and postural balance. Age-related differences in such relationships were also identified. Background: Impaired postural balance is reportedly one of the most common risk factors for fall accidents. Interventions have been proposed to improve postural balance by enhancing proprioceptive feedback. However, there is still no consensus on the optimal design for these interventions; therefore, there is a need to better reveal the contributions of lower-limb joint proprioception to postu
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48

Borsa, Paul A., Scott M. Lephart, Mininder S. Kocher, and Susan P. Lephart. "Functional Assessment and Rehabilitation of Shoulder Proprioception for Glenohumeral Instability." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 3, no. 1 (1994): 84–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.3.1.84.

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Following injury to the articular ligaments, disruption of mechanoreceptors results in partial deafferentation of the joint. This has been shown to inhibit normal neuromuscular joint stabilization, and it contributes to repetitive injuries and the progressive decline of the joint. Assessment of proprioception is valuable in identification of proprioceptive deficits and subsequent planning of the rehabilitation program. A shoulder rehabilitation program must address both the mechanical and sensory functions of articular structures by incorporating a proprioceptive training element within the no
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49

Wollstein, Ronit, Dafna Michael, and Hani Harel. "A Protocol for Evaluation and Rehabilitation of Distal Radius Fractures Using Sensorimotor Input: A Case Series." Journal of Hand Surgery (Asian-Pacific Volume) 22, no. 02 (2017): 150–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218810417500174.

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Background: Proprioception and sensorimotor input are used to treat neurological and joint injuries. Following distal radius fractures (DRF) there is a temporary loss of proprioception that should be addressed. We created a protocol for evaluation, and a treatment plan following wrist surgery that is based on proprioceptive and sensorimotor input. We describe a series of patients undergoing surgery for DRF that were evaluated and treated with these protocols. Methods: Both evaluation and treatment protocols included comprehensive sensorimotor procedures performed with eyes open and closed. The
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50

Kunduru, Sudheera, Muthukumaran Jothilingan, Pravin Aaron, Prathap Suganthirababu, J. Akbar, and Smita E. Joseph. "Assessing Lower Limb Proprioception in Diabetic Neuropathy: Challenges and Methods." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 17, Suppl 2 (2025): S1493—S1495. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_44_25.

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ABSTRACT Background: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy often leads to loss of joint position sense, distal weakness, and an increased risk of falls. Since proprioception and somatosensory information from the feet are essential for balance and gait control, assessing lower limb proprioception is crucial in understanding the impact of neurological conditions, injuries, and aging on mobility and quality of life. However, evaluating proprioceptive function in the lower limbs remains challenging due to the complexity of sensory-motor integration. Objectives: This review discusses various methods for
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