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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Protéines de cellule hôte (HCPs)"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Protéines de cellule hôte (HCPs)"
Fortin, JF, R. Cantin y MJ Tremblay. "Présence des protéines de la cellule hôte sur les particules virales : influences sur le cycle de vie du VIH-1." médecine/sciences 17, n.º 2 (2001): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/1891.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Protéines de cellule hôte (HCPs)"
De, Lama Valderrama Noelia Milagros. "Development of new mass spectrometry methods for the characterization of protein impurities in therapeutic antibodies". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025STRAF008.
Texto completoHost cell proteins (HCPs) are unwanted by-products in the production of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), and even at low levels, they can affect the safety, efficacy, and stability of biopharmaceuticals. While ELISA is widely used for HCP detection, it lacks full impurity coverage. This work explores complementary mass spectrometry-based methods to address these limitations. An immune-capture MS approach targets non-immunoreactive HCPs missed by ELISA, while advanced LC-MS/MS workflows using peptide standards enable more accurate and flexible quantification. These tools aim to improve impurity profiling and strengthen quality control in mAb manufacturing
Tzen, MonZen. "Invasion de la cellule hôte par Toxoplasma gondii : étude des voies de signalisation cellulaire impliquant les protéines kinases". Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05P612.
Texto completoToxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite ; its implication in human pathology is well known regarding two particular aspects : congenital toxoplasmosis and reactivated toxoplasmosis in immunodeficient patients. Regulation of the infectivity of the parasite is not clear at this time. Meanwhile, many studies point to the importance of the calcium during the processus of the invasion of the parasite. Ca2+ has an important role for the motility of the parasite, for attachment to the host cells and for survival. Intracellular Ca2+ plays a essential role in signal transduction in eukaryotic cells, by activating protein kinase cascades (such as MAPKs involving protein kinase C ; and CDPKs). In addition, tachyzoite stimulation with bombesin stimulated host cell invasion 2-fold, and conversely, tachyzoite treatment with PD98059, a MAP kinase inhibitor, significantly reduced both parasite infectivity and growth. To demonstrate the presence of protein kinase activity in Toxoplasma gondii, an " in gel renatured protein assay " was performed after different Ca2+ stimuli, showing the existence of proteins that can strongly phosphorylate MBP in the presence of Ca2+. This increase was reversed with the incubation of tachyzoite with EGTA (calcium inhibitor). In this study, we have cloned and sequenced kinase genes, in particular a 62 kDa CDPKs that we named TgCDPK3. TgCDPK3 is an enzyme from the calcium dependent protein kinase superfamily, that is absent from the complete genome sequence of yeast and of nematode and human. It is then tempting to speculate that CDPKs might be present in plants and protozoans only. The immunolocalization using two specifics antibodies of TgCDPK3, anti-SE41 and anti-SE42 antibody reveal that this protein is cytoplasmic. This result suggest that TgCDPK3 plays a role in the infection of the parasite and may be a novel therapeutic target
Bonte, Dorine. "Interactions des protéines NS5A et p7 du virus de l'hépatite C avec la cellule hôte ou les molécules antivirales". Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA077020.
Texto completoMorice, Yoann. "Le virus de l'hépatite C : études de la variabilité inter- et intra-génomique : production sous forme soluble de protéines membranaires impliquées dans l'interaction virus-cellule hôte". Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077217.
Texto completoFragaki, Konstantina. "Protéines de Leishmania infantum : PapLe22, étude de sa capacité vaccinale : Lepp 12, identification et étude de son rôle potentiel dans la dérégulation de la cellule hôte". Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE5795.
Texto completoThis thesis devoted to visceral leishmaniasis due to L. Infantum, parasitic disease fatal if left untreated, endemic in Mediterranean basin, includes two main parts. We first performed a vaccination trial using cDNA encoding for the L. Infantum protein papLe22 previously described in our laboratory. This highly immunogenic antigen enhances in vitro IL-10 production, cytokine of the Th2 pathway, favoring the development of the infection. After immunization we observed a reorientation of the immune response toward the th1 pattern and a marked decrease of the frequency of parasite circulation. Therefore, papLe22 represents a potential candidate for an antileishmanial vaccine cocktail. The second aprt describes the characterization of a novel L. Infantum protein termed Lepp12. Both recombinant and natural Lepp12 are phosphorylated in vitro by Protein Kinase C (PKC) or PKC-like activities Transfection experiments indicate that Lepp12 specifically enhances basa; and PMA induced IL-1 beta production in myelomonocytic THP-1 cell line. Togethenr these results indicate that in vitre Lepp12 represents a pytative substrate for PKC and enhances the signal transduction pathway involving PKC
Michard, Céline. "La protéine kinase LegK2 de Legionella pneumophila et le complexe ARP2/3 de la cellule hôte : un nouveau paradigme dans le détournement du cytosquelette d'actine par un pathogène". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10181.
Texto completoLegionella pneumophila is an opportunistic bacterium that emerges from the environment after multiplication in protozoans and can accidentally infect human alveolar macrophages leading to a severe pneumonia, the legionellosis. The L. pneumophila ability to survive within host-cells is strictly dependent on the Dot/Icm Type 4 Secretion System that translocates a large repertoire of effectors into the host cell cytosol. Deciphering the individual contribution of each bacterial protein translocated by the Dot/Icm system in the L. pneumophila infectious cycle remains a major challenge to understand the molecular basis of Legionella virulence. My works contribute to this objective by characterizing the cellular pathway targeted by the protein kinase LegK2. Interaction and phosphorylation assays identified the actin nucleator ARP2/3 complex as the target of LegK2. Following the LegK2 addressing to the vacuole surface after its translocation into host cytosol, LegK2- ARP2/3 interplay inhibits the actin polymerization on the phagosome. This inhibition allows Legionella to decrease the late endosome/lysosome trafficking towards the phagosome and promotes the phagosome evasion from endocytic degradation pathway. LegK2-ARP2/3 interplay highlights an original mechanism of virulence wherein the local actin cytoskeleton remodeling of host cell allows bacteria to hijack the vesicles trafficking in order to escape host-cell defenses
Husson, Gauthier. "Development of host cell protein impurities quantification methods by mass spectrometry to control the quality of biopharmaceuticals". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAF066/document.
Texto completoRecent instrumental developments in mass spectrometry, notably in terms of scan speed and resolution, allowed the emergence of “data independent acquisition” (DIA) approach. This approach promises to combine the strengths of both shotgun and targeted proteomics, but today DIA data analysis remains challenging. The objective of my PhD was to develop innovative mass spectrometry approaches, and in particular to improve DIA data analysis. Moreover, we developed an original Top 3-ID-DIA approach, allowing both a global profiling of host cell proteins (HCP) and an absolute quantification of key HCP in monoclonal antibodies samples, within a single analysis. This method is ready to be transferred to industry, and could provide a real time support for mAb manufacturing process development, as well as for product purity assessment
Chapuis, Sophie. "Contribution à l’étude du mouvement systémique de deux phytovirus : analyse comparative du transcriptome de cellules compagnes infectées et saines". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAJ041/document.
Texto completoPhytoviruses invade systemically their host plant through the phloem. As this viral step remains poorly understood, the aim of this work was to identify, using a transcriptomic approach, genes specifically deregulated in companion cell (CC) during infection with the Polerovirus Turnip yellows virus (TuYV) and the Potyvirus Lettuce mosaic virus (LMV). CC protoplasts were prepared and sorted by FACS technology. Extracted RNA were further analyzed by RNAseq andCATMA microarrays. Although considerable variations between the experiments were observed,we were able to identify common biological processes affected by viral infections: sulfate assimilation and systemic acquired resistance (SAR) mechanism for LMV and glucosinolate biosynthesis for TuYV. To complete this study on systemic viral movement, a CC-specific cDNA library was constructed and screened using the TuYV RT C-terminal domain as a bait. An interaction with the AtCIPK7 protein was retrieved, a protein kinase interacting with calcineurin Blike proteins. The potential role of this interaction in the viral cycle in planta was further investigated in planta
Torre, Cédric. "Résistance des planaires à l'infection bactérienne : caractérisation de la mémoire immunitaire innée". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0528.
Texto completoMy Thesis work has focused on the description of the planarian antibacterial immunity, and more precisely the innate immune memory.The innate immune memory forms a host defense line to the reinfection which only involves components from innate immunity. Present in vertebrates and invertebrates, invertebrates are a model of choice because devoid of acquired immunity. The planarian has an innate immune memory against S. aureus, which, after a reinfection, displays an exacerbated elimination. The depletion of stem cells from planarians and tissue graft highlighted stem cells as the main actors of this immune response. An RNAi screening combined with a transcriptomic profiling brought out genes and classified them within a signaling pathway involving a peptido-glycan receptor (pgrp-2), a histone methyltransferase (setd8.1), and an effector mechanism of the bacterial elimination (p38 and morn2). Setd8.1, histone methyltransferase, would be the core of the process putting epigenetic marks on DNA loci, ensuring the increased expression of effector genes after reinfection. This mechanism, described in humans, has neither involved stem cells, nor this type of histone methyltransferase as actors in the innate immune memory.Collectively, the investigation of the planarian immune system allowed the discovery of new antibacterial defense mechanisms, and transferring it to humans could complete the actual approach of the infectious disease treatment