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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Psychological aspects of shame"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 20 de febrero de 2023

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1

Remondi, Chiara, Giulia Casu, Camilla Pozzi, Francesco Greco, Paola Gremigni, and Agostino Brugnera. "A Serial Mediation Model of Insecure Attachment and Psychological Distress: The Role of Dispositional Shame and Shame-Coping Styles." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 4 (February 11, 2023): 3193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043193.

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Shame is an intense, difficult to regulate, self-conscious emotion that predicts aspects of poor psychological functioning and is also strongly related to early relationships. Attachment insecurities, which constitute non-specific risk factors for psychological maladjustment, have been associated with an individual’s tendency to experience shame. In this study, we sought to examine the serial mediating roles of dispositional shame and shame-coping styles (i.e., attack other, attack self, withdrawal and avoidance) in the association between anxious and avoidant attachment, and psychological dis

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Todoreeva, Ina, and Ivanka Asenova. "Some Aspects of the Differences between Shame and Guilt." Filosofiya-Philosophy 31, no. 3 (2022): 272–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.53656/phil2022-03-07.

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This article is focused on the differences between shame and guilt examined through a psychological perspective. The purpose of this analysis developed here is to attain conceptual clarity about what is distinctive about shame and guilt. We claim that shame is erroneously included in the category of “moral emotions” and that, paradoxically, there is nothing moral in it. To this end, we emphasize that shame is produced by the failure to achieve a certain minimum, which is social in its nature. It is therefore connected with low demands on one’s self and low self-esteem. Guilt, on the other hand

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Leanza, Vito, Alessia Passanisi, and Gianluca Leanza. "Urinary incontinence: quality of life and psychological aspects." Urogynaecologia 27, no. 1 (October 28, 2013): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/uij.2013.e3.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of female urinary incontinence (UI) on quality of life. The method of research is based on a literature search on PubMed, Cochrane library and relevant articles from 1977 to 2012. Forty-eight works were found. Literature showed that UI affects a large percentage of the aged out patients. Women experience UI because of many reasons such as childbirth, menopause and previous gynaecologic surgery. Incontinence is to be treated as it impacts physiological and psychological aspects of patient’s life. Treatments include medical, physical (rehabi

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Whicker, John J., Clarissa W. Ong, Karen Muñoz, and Michael P. Twohig. "The Relationship Between Psychological Processes and Indices of Well-Being Among Adults With Hearing Loss." American Journal of Audiology 29, no. 4 (December 9, 2020): 728–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_aja-20-00035.

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Purpose The purpose of this study was to explore the role of psychological processes (i.e., internalized shame, self-efficacy, psychological inflexibility) regarding hearing loss in the well-being of adults who have hearing loss. Method This study used a cross-sectional survey design. Two hundred sixty-four surveys were submitted for analysis. Data were collected using a survey posted to online social media support, in audiology clinics across the country, and through national organizations supporting individuals who have hearing loss. Regressions were used to determine whether internalized sh

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Karakitsiou, Georgia, Anna Tsiakiri, and Katerina Kedraka. "Investigating the Effects of Sociodemographic Characteristics on Psychological Factors That Impact on Educational Process of Adult Learners in Second Chance Schools in Greece." Review of European Studies 13, no. 2 (May 18, 2021): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v13n2p122.

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The present study deals with the influence of various psychological factors faced by adults during the educational process at Second Chance Schools in Greece. We studied how the feelings of shame, anxiety and depression were associated with the demographic characteristics of the adult learners of these schools. Ninety-five trainees took part in the research whose results indicated that socio-demographic characteristics have an impact on psychological factors that can contribute to the educational process of adult learners.   Sex and marital status were related to the feeling of sha

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Wayda-Zalewska, Magdalena, Katarzyna Ładniak-Grońska, Barbara Kostecka, Anna Walenda, and Katarzyna Kucharska. "Shame – a forgotten emotion: psychopathology, neurobiology, and therapy of shame in eating disorders." Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna 21, no. 3 (November 10, 2021): 197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.15557/pipk.2021.0021.

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The paper focuses on shame in the context of eating disorders. As a common emotion occurring in various spheres of human life, shame is of particular importance in the understanding and treatment of eating disorders as it is one of the key factors in their development and sustenance. There is scientific evidence that individuals with eating disorders experience higher levels of shame and guilt compared to those with other clinical diagnoses, which distinguishes eating disorders from other psychopathologies. Therefore, we present the mechanisms underlying the emotion of shame and its relationsh

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Asgarizadeh, Ahmad, and Saeed Ghanbari. "Shame in borderline, antisocial and narcissistic personality disorders: Theoretical conceptualizations and empirical findings." Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry 9, no. 5 (November 22, 2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/shenakht.9.5.1.

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Shame is a self-conscious emotion that can be named psychological pain. The consensus is that shame has adaptive and maladaptive aspects. In other words, although shame warns individuals about the loss of their social position, its experience could lead to different types of psychopathology, namely personality pathology. The aim of the current study was (1) to explore the theoretical perspectives about the association between shame and personality disorders and (2) to investigate the congruency of empirical findings with the aforesaid theories. By conducting a narrative review of the most sign

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Adshead, Gwen. "Psychological therapies for post-traumatic stress disorder." British Journal of Psychiatry 177, no. 2 (August 2000): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.177.2.144.

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BackgroundAfter exposure to traumatic stressors, a subgroup of survivors (20–30%) will develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).AimsSince the incidence and prevalence rates for PTSD in the community are significant, it is important that general practitioners and psychiatrists be familiar with possible therapeutic options. In this review we shall look at the published evidence about the effectiveness of psychological treatments for PTSD.MethodThe psychopathological mechanisms involved in PTSD are discussed. Studies of the effectiveness of different psychological therapies are reviewed.Resu

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Conroy, David E. "The Unique Psychological Meanings of Multidimensional Fears of Failing." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 26, no. 3 (September 2004): 484–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.26.3.484.

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The multidimensional, hierarchical model of fear of failure (FF) has gained popularity in sport; however, the unique meaning of lower-order fears of failing in previous research may have been obscured by the hierarchical structure of the model. The present research aimed to establish the unique psychological meaning of lower-order fears of failing. Samples of recreational athletes (N = 440) and female varsity intercollegiate track and field athletes (N = 71) completed measures of multidimensional fears of failing, self-talk while failing, 2 × 2 achievement goals, and contextual motivation. Par

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Norkina, I. "PSYCHOLOGICAL DISADAPTATION AS A CAUSE OF DISSATISFACTION WITH SEXUAL LIFE." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Series “Psychology”, no. 2 (9) (2018): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/bsp.2018.2(9).13.

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The article presents the view on the problem of psychological maladaptation as a factor of dissatisfaction with sexual life, which is manifested in the disclosure of the data of the concepts, descriptions and characteristic features that are manifested in these concepts. The psychological aspects of the manifestation of psychological maladaptation and sexual dissatisfaction are revealed, and an empirical study of the relationship between psychological maladaptation and sexual dissatisfaction was conducted. Sexual and psychological relationships are caused by a determinant relationship (have th

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Laili, Nurul. "ASPEK PSIKOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN DARING MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DENGAN CAPAIAN INDEKS PRESTASI KUMULATIF MAHASISWA VOKASI." Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang 2, no. 2 (December 9, 2020): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.53599/jip.v2i2.67.

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Abstract Background: Changes that occur in the learning process due to a pandemic have an impact on the psychological aspects of students. Factors that influence the psychological aspects of learning are intelligence, learning environment and learning methods. Online learning methods require adaptation to habitual patterns and use of technology. Independent learning, indirect learning, and multiple assignments, have a psychological effect on a variety of physical and mental complaints. Evaluation of online learning through understanding (cognitive) and affective results with reference to

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Carzedda, Giuseppe. "Feeling Ridiculous and the Emotion of Shame in Physical Experiences During Analysis." Clinical Journal of the International Institute for Bioenergetic Analysis 25, no. 1 (March 2015): 121–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30820/0743-4804-2015-25-121.

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In this article, a clinical case is discussed according to Bioenergetic Analysis, focusing on the theme of shame and its presence in the patient’s inner experience of feeling ridiculous when carrying out physical exercise proposed during psychotherapy. Two aspects of the therapeutic process are highlighted: first, how the elaboration of this feeling can begin at the very early stages of therapy and second, how within dyadic analysis, the resulting complex and intense affective valences implied can render the approach to such a task quite problematic. Such difficulties lead to the reconsiderati

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Amanah, Siti, Chalista Hafizah, and Sasa Bilkis. "Dampak Kekerasan Orang Tua bagi Anak." Journal on Education 5, no. 2 (January 15, 2023): 2955–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i2.946.

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The study is set back by a child who experiences the effects of parental abuse on a child. The purpose of this study is to describe the parent’s abuse of children seen from: 1) physical impact;2) psychological impact. It is a qualitative study of case study. The RH key informant and 2 additional informers made up of 1 RH client friend and 1 RH domestic assistant who was experiencing parental abuse. The study was focused on the effects of parental abuse on children in both physical and psychological aspects. The instruments used in this study are guidelines of observation and interview guidelin

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Salmela, Mikko, and Christian von Scheve. "Emotional roots of right-wing political populism." Social Science Information 56, no. 4 (October 12, 2017): 567–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018417734419.

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The rise of the radical populist right has been linked to fundamental socioeconomic changes fueled by globalization and economic deregulation. Yet, socioeconomic factors can hardly fully explain the rise of the new right. We suggest that emotional processes that affect people’s identities provide an additional explanation for the current popularity of the new radical right, not only among low- and medium-skilled workers, but also among the middle classes whose insecurities manifest as fears of not being able to live up to salient social identities and their constitutive values, and as shame ab

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Melenko, O. V., L. M. Hryndei, and O. V. Stratii. "PSYCHOLOGICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS AGAINST CORRUPTION IN UKRAINE NOWADAYS." Actual problems of native jurisprudence 5, no. 5 (October 2021): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/392205.

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This article provides a complex analysis of corruption crimes in Ukraine. The analysis is showing that a third of corruption crimes are committed in five regions of Ukraine, and a conclusion was made about the uneven corruption environment. It was found that in the structure of corruption crimes the largest part is occupied by administrative corruption crimes. In general, the structure of administrative corruption crimes in Ukraine is homogeneous. Almost all administrative corruption crimes concern violations of financial control requirements. In other words, the vast majority of Ukrainian cor

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Sturgeon-Clegg, Imogen, and M. McCauley. "Military psychologists and cultural competence: exploring implications for the manifestation and treatment of psychological trauma in the British armed forces." Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps 165, no. 2 (March 17, 2019): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jramc-2018-001133.

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This paper considers the manifestation and treatment of psychological trauma in the military. The article describes how military psychologists conceptualise psychological trauma within the culture of the Armed Forces (AF), which is reflected in the process of acquiring what has been referred to as cultural competency. Psychologists in this context acquire an understanding of the manner in which the psychological and organisational systems and culture of the military affect the presentation of psychological trauma, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The paper outlines core psychol

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Stewart, Betty J. "Book Review: The Deepening Shade: Psychological Aspects of Life-Threatening Illness." Social Casework 69, no. 10 (December 1988): 646–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104438948806901009.

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Adinugroho, Indro, Priska Kristiani, and Nani Nurrachman. "Understanding Aggression in Digital Environment: Relationship between Shame and Guilt and Cyber Aggression in Online Social Network." Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia 26, no. 2 (September 11, 2022): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia.2060322.

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Violence on the internet often occurs in Indonesia due to several aspects, such as political reason and entertainment purpose. It has emerged due to the rapid digital movement, which produces numerous digital applications that can widen the connection among humans from various backgrounds. Sometimes, different values and perceptions are the factors that incinerate violence on the internet, particularly verbal violence. In this study, we apply the term cyber aggression (CA), a form of structured and unstructured behavior to harm others online, to explain this phenomenon. The emergence of this n

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Magdaleno, R., E. A. Chaim, and E. R. Turato. "Psychological recommendations in the massive weight loss for patients after bariatric surgery in public service outpatient in Southeast Brazil." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 732. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72437-3.

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IntroductionBariatric surgery is a procedure that results in a complex network of emotional experiences. One of the objectives of surgery is to bring about an improvement in the quality of life. Many patients fail because of psychological difficulties, a fact that reinforces the need for specific studies on the psychological dynamic.Objectiveto understand the meanings for patients when undergoing bariatric surgery.MethodClinical-qualitative method.ResultsThe main emotional experiences are social re-insertion, personal acceptance, the risk of disillusion with the results of surgery, recovery of

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Rahmawati, Nfn. "KONFLIK KEJIWAAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL KORUPSI KARYA TAHAR BEN JELLEOUN (Psychological Conflict of The Main Character in Tahar Ben Jelleoun’s Novel, Korupsi)." Kandai 13, no. 1 (August 24, 2017): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/jk.v13i1.93.

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This study aims to describe main characters and psychological conflict experienced by the characters in “Korupsi” novel. The method used is qualitative descriptive method. Two issues are: (1) how the character of the character in “Korupsi” novel and (2) what psychological conflict experienced by the main character will be studied by combining a structural approach and psychological literature. The structural approach is used to understand the characterization aspect as one of the novel structures that discusses character and main figure’s character. The psychological literature is employed to

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Podolska, Anna. "ANALYSIS OF ANXIETY AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL PHENOMENON AND USING ART THERAPY WORK WITH CLAY IN THERAPY FOR ANXIETY." PSYCHOLOGICAL JOURNAL 7, no. 7 (July 30, 2021): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31108/1.2021.7.7.3.

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The article contains an exposition of the theoretical analysis of the main scientific approaches to the study of the concept of "anxiety states" and the differentiation and correlation of the concepts of anxiety, situational and personal anxiety, anxiety state. The psychological, physiological and social aspects of the emergence and manifestation of anxiety states are analyzed. Phobic to asthenic components of anxiety states are described. The reasons and consequences of anxiety in various senses of anxiety as an emotional and psychological state are considered. We see the importance of studyi

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Nyirahabimana, Marie Louise, Benjamin Tuyishimire, Japhet Niyonsenga, Jeanne Marie Ntete, Ignatiana Mukarusanga, and Jean Mutabaruka. "Emotions and Feelings as Predictors of Depression and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders among Children and Adolescents with Complete Blindness." Rwanda Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 5, no. 3 (December 20, 2022): 340–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/rjmhs.v5i3.9.

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Introduction Although blindness is a detrimental physical condition affecting almost all aspects of the lives of children and adolescents with blindness, little is known about the negative emotions and feelings they express and how they are linked with psychological disorders. Thus, this study aimed at examining the links between negative basic emotions, feelings, depression, and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders (ADHD). Methods Sixty children and adolescents with blindness were selected from HVP Gatagara-Rwamagana. We computed the regression analysis to identify

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Kaprisma, Hendra. "PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS: FROM THE COMMUNICATION, MEDIA, PROPAGANDA, AND SOCIAL-CULTURE PERSPECTIVE." Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity 6, no. 2 (August 11, 2020): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v6i2.492.

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<p>This millennial era that is inseparable with technological advancement, the role of media and communication become more crucial. Those two components shape up and influence human psychological development. Media and communication are two aspects that intertwined from both good and bad influence. Those good and bad stigmas are also inseparable from propaganda. The strength of propaganda depends on whether or not the socio-cultural element is accurately used to deliver the selected message. Sciences regarding social system have become more important because it is related to potential ta

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Cipriano-Crespo, Carmen, Marta Rodríguez-Hernández, Pablo Cantero-Garlito, and Lorenzo Mariano-Juárez. "Eating Experiences of People with Disabilities: A Qualitative Study in Spain." Healthcare 8, no. 4 (November 24, 2020): 512. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040512.

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Background: Disability causes changes in the eating process, which is central to the definition of each individual’s social and psychological spaces. Methods: This is a qualitative study based on grounded theory. Interviews were carried out in clinical hospital settings and headquarters of several disability organisations. The study included 27 individuals, aged between 18–75 years. All participants had a disability that caused a functional deficiency in the occupational aspects of the eating process. Results: The respondents’ narratives were analysed through observations made in different con

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Coluccia, Anna, Andrea Pozza, Fabio Ferretti, Fulvio Carabellese, Alessandra Masti, and Giacomo Gualtieri. "Online Romance Scams: Relational Dynamics and Psychological Characteristics of the Victims and Scammers. A Scoping Review." Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health 16, no. 1 (April 20, 2020): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1745017902016010024.

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Background: Digital communication technologies can overcome physical, social and psychological barriers in building romantic relationships. Online romance scams are a modern form of fraud that has spread in Western societies along with the development of social media and dating apps. Through a fictitious Internet profile, the scammer develops a romantic relationship with the victim for 6-8 months, building a deep emotional bond to extort economic resources in a manipulative dynamic. There are two notable features: on the one hand, the double trauma of losing money and a relationship, on the ot

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Rezki Perdani Sawai, Noornajihan Jaafar, Sidek Mohd Noah, and Steven Eric Krauss. "Inculcating the Sense of Modesty (Al-Haya’) in Youth from the Perspectives of the Quran and Sunnah." Maʿālim al-Qurʾān wa al-Sunnah 16, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 16–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v16i2.230.

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This paper discusses the concept of al-haya’ (modesty). Moral emotions are seen as fundamental in promoting adherence to ethical and social norms. This paper argues that modesty is an affective disposition that is important in the development of a Muslim’s sense of moral self. Al-haya’ inhibits a person from engaging in undesirable behaviour by creating a sense of shame. It differs from embarrassment (khajal) which refers to something that has already happened. Shame is based on what may occur in the future. Al-haya’ is also a fear of social disapprobation or disgrace ensuing from the scrutiny

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Mustač, F., S. Bjedov, M. Matovinović, N. Jaksic, B. Vuksan-Ćusa, and D. Marčinko. "Psychodynamic phenomena in obese patients." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (April 2021): S701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1857.

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IntroductionObesity is one of the leading problems of today’s society. According to WHO, 650 million people worldwide are obese, which is 13% of total population (in Croatia 21.5%). There are various psychodynamic theories that interpret the psychological aspects of obesity.ObjectivesThe aim of this paper is to present psychodynamic and contemporary psychiatric concepts that explain the interrelated phenomena presenting in obese patients.MethodsThe review of the literature included the investigation of the existing studies in the field of modern psychiatry, as well as previous knowledge in the

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Sebola, Moffat, and Olufemi J. Abodunrin. "Not Yet Uhuru: Aspects of Social Realism in Vonani Bila’s Selected Poetry." Journal of African Languages and Literary Studies 2, no. 3 (December 1, 2021): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/2633-2116/2021/v2n3a5.

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This article analyses Vonani Bila’s selected poetry for its ability to produce an ‘air of reality’. The central argument of the article is that Bila embraces an aesthetic of realism, which essentially values unsparing, accurate and sordid representations of the psychological, social and material realities of postcolonial (and democratic) South Africa. Undergirded by the Marxist theory of Social Realism, the qualitative approach and descriptive design, this article purposively selected ten poems from some of the anthologies in which Bila published his poetry, namely; Magicstan Fires, Handsome J

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Anyfioti, Vasiliki, and Maria Luca. "The missing piece: an interpretative phenomenological study of the experience of unresolved infertility for women." Journal of Psychological Therapies 5, no. 1 (March 23, 2020): 22–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33212/jpt.v5n1.2020.22.

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This article is based on a larger interpretative phenomenological study exploring the lived experience of women who have faced unresolved infertility, and which aimed to understand and interpret the meaning of infertility, its emotional implications, and the coping mechanisms of sufferers. The five participants were women who faced primary infertility, whilst being with a partner, having undergone treatment, and who had not encountered (at least initially) other handicaps critical to their infertility. Data was collected via semi-structured interviews and the narratives were analysed using Smi

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Lebedeva, Yulia. "The Meaning, Structure and Relationships between the Concepts "Psychological Contact" and "Establishment of a Psychological Contact" in the Work of the Investigator." Siberian Criminal Process and Criminalistic Readings, no. 3 (September 3, 2021): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2411-6122.2021.3.60-70.

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At the current stage of the development of criminalistics, the knowledge of psychology is becoming integrated into its aspects connected with the tactics of investigatory actions and other procedural aspects of verbal character (interviews, identification, checking testimonies on the spot, etc.), as well as the interaction of all parties in a criminal process, during both pre-trial and court proceedings on a criminal case. At the same time, scholars do not currently share a common understanding or opinion regarding the structure and contents of such phenomenon as “a contact”, the difference be

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Reznikova, J. I. "Comparative psychological aspects of ontogenetic development of behavior: A review of experimental studies." Experimental Psychology (Russia) 8, no. 2 (2015): 77–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2015080207.

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One of the most interesting unsolved problems in cognitive ethology studies is associated with the interaction of hereditarily determined behavioral patterns and the skills based on individual and social experience, and with the ability to apply the results of this interaction to new situations. Human intellect may be characterized by outstanding versatility. Representatives of different animal species exhibit extremely complex forms of cognitive activity, but within very narrow domains. Cognitive behavior is based on a set of features, which include species-specific filtering of stimuli, inna

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Szőcs, Henrietta, Zsolt Horváth, and Gabriella Vizin. "A szégyen mediációs szerepe a stigma és az életminőség kapcsolatában coeliakiában szenvedő betegek körében." Orvosi Hetilap 162, no. 49 (December 5, 2021): 1968–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2021.32258.

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Összefoglaló. Bevezetés: A coeliakia és a kapcsolódó terhek befolyásolják az érintettek életminőségét. A krónikus betegségekkel járó stigmatizáció hozzájárul a fizikai tünetek és a lelki panaszok fokozódásához, valamint az egészségmagatartás csökkenéséhez. Mindez szükségessé teszi a krónikus megbetegedések kapcsán a stigmatizáció felismerését, felmérését és kezelését. Célkitűzések: Fő célunk a 8 tételes Stigmatizáció Krónikus Betegségekben Kérdőív (SSCI-8) magyar adaptációja és pszichometriai vizsgálata volt coeliakiások körében. További célunk volt megvizsgálni a szégyen közvetítő szerepét a

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Holmes, Scott, Melanie Baumhover, and James Lockwood. "Safety Unseen: Leveraging Design to Improve Inpatient Mental Health-Care Practices." Creative Nursing 26, no. 3 (August 1, 2020): e48-e55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/crnr-d-20-00030.

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When a patient attacks a nurse, there is more than physical trauma that occurs. The consequences of the violence can manifest in anger, fear, anxiety, shame, blame, and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms that can have negative effects on patient care and job satisfaction. In the past, design strategies in inpatient psychiatric centers upheld safety by erecting barriers between patients and staff, or over-using restraints and seclusion, strategies that communicated fear and distrust. Now, understanding of how people respond in a state of crisis is changing how care can be delivered in inpa

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Constantinidou, Soteroula. "The Vision of Homer: The Eyes of Heroes and Gods." Antichthon 28 (1994): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066477400000824.

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It is evident’that references to eyes and vision in Homer are mainly formulaic. However, in a stimulating article J.P. Holoka discussed the Homeric formula ύπόδρα ίδών showing that ‘In all instances, the facial gesture ύπόδρα ίδών charges the speech it introduces with a decidedly minatory fervency and excitement: a threshold has been reached and such inflammable materials as wounded pride, righteous indignation, frustration, shame, and shock are nearing the combustion point.’ Homeric facial gestures may thus reflect aspects of character and reveal psychological situations; they may, in a way,

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Drwal, Małgorzata, Katarzyna Głaszcz, Anna Taracha, Adrianna Krupa, Olga Padała, and Ryszard Maciejewski. "Prevention of STI and teenage pregnancies through sex education." Polish Journal of Public Health 126, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjph-2016-0010.

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Abstract Different names are used when referring to sex education, as well as there are different ways to teach the subject. Yet, it remains an essential part of the school curriculum. Using different curricula may yield various results. The content of sex education classes is dependent on various cultural and social aspects, specific to the certain country. In Poland, sex education-related topics are brought up during classes of Introduction to Family Planning, as it is called in Polish. The Ministry of Education is responsible for shaping sex education policies. The curriculum mostly focuses

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Калайтан, Н. Л., А. О. Макаренко та Т. П. Старовойт. "ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЕМОЦІЙНОЇ СФЕРИ СТУДЕНТІВ ТЕХНІЧНОГО ЗВО З РІЗНИМ РІВНЕМ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ ЗРІЛОСТІ". Humanities journal, № 2 (29 жовтня 2018): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/gch.2018.2.12.

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The article is devoted to the problem of psychological maturity of the individual. The basic theoretical approaches to the phenomenon of maturity of the person are considered.The concept of «maturity» correlates with the study of existential aspects of human life and is considered from the point of view of its significance for society. In the course of ontogeny, maturity acts as a criterion and a condition for the successful development of various social roles, statuses, biological and socially determined functions. Psychological maturity is defined in the narrow sense as an indicator of the w

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Rajan, MA Jothi, and M. Arul Sheeba Rani. "Influential ethical aspects of Covid19 in multidimensions." Journal of Applied Biotechnology & Bioengineering 8, no. 1 (February 26, 2021): 33–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jabb.2021.08.00248.

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The COVID19 pandemic poses an exceptional challenge for humanity. Because public behavior is key to curbing the pandemic at an early stage, it is important for social psychological researchers to use their knowledge to promote behaviors that help manage the crisis. Here, we identify human values as particularly important in driving both behavioral compliance to government guidelines and promoting prosocial behaviors to alleviate the strains arising from a prolonged pandemic. Existing evidence demonstrates the importance of human values, and the extent to which fellow citizens, for tackling the

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Gryazeva, Elena, Olga Mayorova, Natalia Malchikova, Maria Nemkova, and Marina Paravina. "International financial fraud: economic and psychological aspects, classification and ways of minimization." Economic Annals-ХХI 189, no. 5-6(1) (June 10, 2021): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21003/ea.v189-02.

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The active use of the latest information technologies and non-cash payment forms has led to an increase in various types of fraud in the financial sector. Moreover, virtually all spheres of public relations now fall under the risk of fraudulent schemes, starting from financial credit and insurance and ending with foreign economic activity and the Internet. In addition, some other economic factors contribute to the significant spread of fraudulent schemes in modern conditions: a wide variety of new financial instruments (types of money, securities, financial services); rapid growth in financial

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Moutinho, A., A. V. Pereira, and G. Jorge. "Augmentation mammoplasty and sexuality." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 1676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73380-6.

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The interest in breasts in our society can hardly escape the attention of even a casual observer. It has been found that women with larger breasts than the average were considered to be more physically attractive and have greater social outcomes.Some women consider themselves less beautiful or feminine because of the lack of “ideal” size and shape. This feeling of inadequacy may lead to lowered levels of self-esteem and sexuality.Although not extensively researched, psychologic factors have attributed to the dramatic increase in the number of performed breast augmentation procedures. As this n

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Sverdlikova, Elena A. "PERCEPTION OF SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE RUSSIAN SEGMENT OF THE INTERNET." Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science 25, no. 2 (July 27, 2019): 157–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2019-25-2-157-175.

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Many Russians, left without work, share their experiences on the Internet. It is interesting to analyze who unemployment chooses as its victims and how these unemployed perceive and assess the consequences of their situation. To answer these questions, a study was conducted using the method of content analysis. The study revealed how the problem of unemployment is reflected in Russian social networks. The intensity of the discussion of this problem in 2018 is increasing. There is a significant difference between the desired and the actual salary in the future workplace. Many applicants are fac

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Prafitri, Tyas Ayu, Sunawan Sunawan, and Kusnarto Kurniawan. "Konseling Kelompok Menggunakan Shame Attacking Exercise terhadap Peningkatan Keberanian Mengungkapkan Pendapat." Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application 8, no. 1 (June 10, 2019): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ijgc.v8i1.19845.

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini membuktikan adakah pengaruh konseling kelompok dengan menggunakan shame attacking exercise terhadap peningkatan keberanian mengungkapkan pendapat siswa kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 5 Taman Pemalang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian menggunakan pre-eksperimetal design. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII B dengan jumlah 7 orang. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala psikologi dan menggunakan analisis wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada perubahan keberanian mengungkapkan pendapat pada siswa, seb

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Boyers, Madeleine, Supriya Garikipati, Alice Biggane, Elizabeth Douglas, Nicola Hawkes, Ciara Kiely, Cheryl Giddings, et al. "Period poverty: The perceptions and experiences of impoverished women living in an inner-city area of Northwest England." PLOS ONE 17, no. 7 (July 14, 2022): e0269341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269341.

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Background The menstrual needs of girls and women are important to health, education, and well-being. Unmet need and harm from poor menstrual health in low-and- middle-income countries have been documented, but with little empirical research undertaken in high income countries. Continuing austerity in the UK suggests menstruators are likely more vulnerable to ‘period poverty’ than previously, with the COVID-19 pandemic assumed to exacerbate the situation. Aim To explore the menstrual experiences and perceptions of women in the UK who are living under circumstances of deprivation, alongside vie

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Bayer, Scott P. "Micah 1–3 and Cultural Trauma Theory: An Exploration." Open Theology 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 492–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opth-2022-0222.

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Abstract Trauma studies have seen rapid growth in popularity within the past two decades, moving from a psychological phenomenon to a concept utilized by literary critics, sociologists, and now biblical scholars. Yet, most of the work on trauma theory within biblical studies focuses on psychological aspects of trauma instead of sociological or cultural aspects of trauma. Drawing on Jeffery Alexander’s theory of cultural trauma, a cultural trauma reading of Micah 1–3 reveals how Micah 1–3 as a book transforms Micah’s localized psychological trauma to become a national trauma, explaining why scr

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Walach, Harald. "Placebo controls: historical, methodological and general aspects." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366, no. 1572 (June 27, 2011): 1870–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0401.

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Control conditions were introduced through the trial of Mesmerism in Paris. Placebo controls became codified standard in 1946. Although seemingly unchallenged, there are various problems with this received view. The notion of a placebo is only defined from the negative. A positive notion proposed that placebo effects are effects owing to the meaning an intervention has for an individual. Thus, placebo effects are individualized, whereas standard research paradigms reveal only grossly averaged behaviour. Also, placebo effects are context sensitive, dependent on psychological factors such as exp

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Lucassen, Leo. "Bringing Structure Back In." Social Science History 26, no. 3 (2002): 503–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200013079.

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Some questions can only be answered by numbers. Although migration has psychological, emotional, and political aspects, one of the key questions about migration, in the past or present, is “how much?” I share with other students of migration the belief that the level of mobility in any society is a crucial determinant of other qualities of that society.

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Monteiro, B., A. Galhardo, M. Cunha, M. Couto, F. Fonseca, and L. Carvalho. "MindfulSpot: A mindfulness mobile app for people dealing with infertility." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (March 2016): S609—S610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.2279.

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IntroductionInfertility is not only a medical condition and its impact in mental health is well established. Although most couples facing fertility problems and the demands of medical treatment are able to adjust, some of them may show psychological difficulties with clinical relevance, such as depression and anxiety. The Mindfulness Based Program for Infertility (MBPI) is a group intervention designed for infertile women and data from its efficacy study revealed impact in depressive symptoms reduction as well as in internal and external shame, entrapment and defeat. Based on the MBPI, a mindf

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RAGACHEWSKAYA, Marina. "POETICS OF DESIRE IN D.H. LAWRENCE’S SHORTER FICTION." Astraea 2, no. 1 (2021): 61–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.34142/astraea.2021.2.1.04.

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Desire is a specific subject of research in many areas, including literary studies and text analysis. The representation of desire in fiction is an inseparable part of the sub-genre of psychological prose; its interpretation by readers and scholars requires an interdisciplinary approach and relies on psychoanalytic theories and terminology for elucidation. Shorter psychological fiction – novellas and short stories – depend on the authors’ mastery of language use, while the formal textual length is limited. Therefore, the study of desire encoded in a short fictional piece is both difficult due

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Moore, Jo Ellen, and Mary Sue Love. "An Examination of Prestigious Stigma." International Journal of Social and Organizational Dynamics in IT 1, no. 2 (April 2011): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsodit.2011040101.

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This paper examines “technology geek” through the social psychological lens of stigma. The research expands on an aspect of stigma that can materialize in work settings but has not been fully explicated in prior stigma theory, namely, prestige. The authors argue that a stigma may be worn with pride rather than shame, typified by the case of the technology geek, called “prestigious stigma.” The theory building focuses on interactions between the technology geek and others in the organization, positing that prestigiously stigmatized individuals behave in ways that differ from what social psychol

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Pravettoni, Gabriella, Sara Gandini, Giuseppe Curigliano, Alessandra Gorini, Ketti Mazzocco, J. Gordon McVie, and Elisabetta Munzone. "ALGA: A cancer patient profiling tool to improve physician-patient communication—An analysis in breast cancer patients." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2013): 9582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.9582.

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9582 Background: Considerable improvement of communication between physicians and patients (pts) will need to occur as personalised medicine becomes the norm. An accurate profile of the pt’s cognitive and psychological status should help the physician shape his language and his messages to maximise the pt’s understanding of her management options. To this aim a computerized tool (ALGA questionnaire) has been created and validated. Methods: The validation process produced a questionnaire with 4 main factors: Health State Perception, Psychological, Psychosocial and Cognitive aspects. To test its

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Bonai, Julija. "Psychological and Ontological Aspects of Causality According to the Philosophy of Sāṃkhya and the Philosophy of Gilles Deleuze". Deleuze and Guattari Studies 12, № 1 (лютий 2018): 104–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/dlgs.2018.0298.

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Sāṃkhya, or the philosophy of Yoga, is considered to be one of the most influential traditional philosophies in India. A close reading of it can lead to the conclusion that Sāṃkhya's and Deleuze's philosophy share similar ontological assumptions, especially regarding the material field of immanence that manifests itself through every mode of being. Both philosophies assume modes or degrees of material coexistence that extend from the virtual, potential field of immanence, as something conditional and causal, to actual manifestation that is more or less structured, graspable and shaped. Additio

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