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Al Fazari, Manal Khasib Hamdan. "Wife Abuse in the Omani Society: An Interdisciplinary Psycho-social Study". Journal of Arts and Social Sciences [JASS] 7, n.º 3 (1 de diciembre de 2016): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jass.vol7iss3pp105-113.
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This interdisciplinary study aims at examining people’s attitudes towards wife abuse in Omani society and identifying a specific concept for wife abuse. For the purpose of this study, a specific questionnaire that addresses specific psychological and social aspects was designed based on other scales. The questionnaire was administered to (336) married men and women from all regions around Oman. For the purpose of this study, it was important to measure the validity and reliability of the questionnaire for use in the Omani context. The validity of the questionnaire was measured using face validity and factor analysis validity. To measure the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach ‘s alpha coefficient was used. Results of factor analysis revealed that the questionnaire consisted of four factors: psychological abuse, harm, insult and humiliation, and control and domination. Results of this research helped identify a specific concept of wife abuse in Omani culture and design a psycho-social measure to examining the attitudes towards wife abuse in Omani society
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Dutton, Donald G. y Kenneth J. Hemphill. "Patterns of Socially Desirable Responding Among Perpetrators and Victims of Wife Assault". Violence and Victims 7, n.º 1 (1 de marzo de 1992): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.7.1.29.
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Wife assaulters attending a treatment group and women who had just exited an abusive relationship were asked to report on the extent of physical violence and emotional abuse in their relationship. Measures of socially desirable responding (SDR) were administered to both groups. Wife assaulters' self-reports of physical abuse correlated negatively with one SDR measure (the Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding) but not another (the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale); emotional abuse correlated negatively with both measures. Although physical abuse was primarily related to impression management, psychological abuse was affected by both impression management and self-deception aspects of SDR. Wife assaulters' reports of their own anger also correlated negatively with SDR. Both self-deception and impression management appear to contribute to underreporting of anger. Finally, abuse victims' reports of both physical and emotional abuse were unrelated to SDR.
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Moscarello, Rebeka. "Victims of Violence: Aspects of the “Victim-to-Patient” Process in Women*". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 37, n.º 7 (septiembre de 1992): 497–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379203700706.
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This paper is an overview of aspects of the victim-to-patient process which reflects the interrelationship between mental health and mental disorder, particularly of women who suffer the sexual assault, sexual abuse, or wife assault. Knowledge of the psychological processes and symptoms aids diagnosis, modifies treatment and the process of recovery following acts of violence.
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Haines, Janet, Christopher L. Williams y Kerryn L. Brain. "The Psychopathology of Incarcerated Self-Mutilators". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 40, n.º 9 (noviembre de 1995): 514–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379504000903.
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Objective To investigate the symptomatology of severe psychopathology reported by male incarcerated self-mutilators. Method Comparisons were made with a nonmutilating incarcerated group and a nonincarcerated, nonmutilator group. Results A distinctive pattern of symptomatology emerged. Self-mutilators evidenced a wide range of elevated scores on general measures of psychological/psychiatric symptoms, particularly depression and hostility. Aspects of hostility that distinguished self-mutilators from other groups included the urge to act out hostile feelings, critical feelings towards others, paranoid feelings of hostility and guilt. Self-mutilators demonstrated substantial problems with substance abuse, particularly alcohol. Conclusion A pattern of passive-aggressive, schizoid and avoidant personality styles distinguished self-mutilators from other groups.
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TANG, CATHERINE SO-KUM. "Psychological Impact of Wife Abuse". Journal of Interpersonal Violence 12, n.º 3 (junio de 1997): 466–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088626097012003010.
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Kocharian, O. y M. Antonovych. "Interconnection of self-concept’s peculiarities and system of attitudes of psychoactive substance abused". Fundamental and applied researches in practice of leading scientific schools 32, n.º 2 (30 de abril de 2019): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33531/farplss.2019.2.06.
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The paper discusses the basic psychological directions of the “Self”- concept and the system of attitudes of addictions study. The theoretical aspects of the study of mental functioning of the identities of persons suffering from addiction from the standpoint of “Self”- concept and system of attitudes. Addiction of psychoactive substances remains dominant in the structure of other forms of abuses and is one of the most acute problems of modern society. The theoretical generalization of the phenomenon of the “Self” - concept of addicts showed underdevelopment, the unformation of the structures “Self”, the fuzziness of its borders, which substantially actualizes and confirms the needness for its study. More to a large extent, this applies to the study of the phenomenon of the “Self” -concept of addicts in conjunction with studying the system of attitudes as it is precisely in the relationship between the “Self” -concept and the system of relations, for the first time, there is the basis for the development of abuse. The purpose of the study was to study the fpeculiarities of the “Self” -concept and the system of attitudes of a addicted person, as an important resource to overcome the life difficulties of chemically addicts. For the purpose of research, we have used the following methods. For the study of “Self”- concept have been used: the method of diagnosis of interpersonal relationships (interpersonal diagnosis T. Leary), the method of 20 definitions of M. Kuhn and T. McParland "Who am I?". The system of relations was studied using the method of free description and semantic differential Charles Osgood. Statistical methods of data processing the Mann–Whitney U test, the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient and cluster analysis. The research sample consisted of 75 patients, of which 75 patients with drug abuse (opium addiction), aged 18-26, and 35 healthy persons, aged 18-27 years without signs of somatic pathology and drug addictions. The findings suggest that unformed, defitsitarnist structures of Self, blurring its boundaries, indicating the involvement of consciousness structures in the pathological process of the formation of addiction and the formation of subject-subject emotional stereotypes towards close women: the mother and the wife/girlfriend who are based on the depreciation mother’s social status and further in exaggerating the negative qualities of a partner. The study of the phenomenon of “Self” - concept of addicts showed that this phenomenon is based on the background of authoritarianism, aggressiveness and, at the same time, the pursuit of social acceptance and acceptance, sacrifice of their own interests, an attempt to help others at their own expense, to be positive for the society. The positive qualities of the “Self” - concept of chemical addicts are of an imaginary nature and are an “external mask” of crowding out the fact of the marginality of addiction. The leading pattern of the “Self” - concept is the emotional-polar type of personality, resulting in a distorted motivational sphere, semantic accents are shifted, and they are largely determined by the relationship with the surrounding world. For the system of attitudes of chemical addicts characterized the atypical formation of subject-subjective emotional stereotypes to close women: the mother, the wife / girlfriend, based on the devaluation of the social status of the mother, having an extension in magnifying negative qualities of the partner in relation to positive qualities, which allows to make an assumption of a devaluation of socially acceptable grounds through the unconscious awareness of the stigmatized attitude of society towards the marginality of their behavior. The study of the relationship between the features of the “Self” -concept and the system of attitudes between addicts made it possible to identify reliable correlations. The relationship between the individual attitudes towards the wife / girlfriend and the content characteristics of the “Self”- concept (“Who am I?”) can be interpreted as traction from addicts before the transfer of guilt to a partner. The interrelation of subjective attitudes correlates with the self-esteem of the subjects and is expressed in reliable connections of average strength with the results of "Who am I?" And “Self” -real. Established strong connection of the meaningful characteristic of the “Self”-concept – “Self”- real with the system of individual attitudes towards the mother and “Perfect” woman can be interpreted as the failure of the model “Perfect” women of addicts, given the weak links between different assessment scales, indicating the desire to find a partner, not similar to either the mother or the “perfect” way that can be interpreted as the deliberate search for a disadvantageous party to justify its addictive behavior.
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Dutton, Donald G. y Andrew J. Starzomski. "Borderline Personality in Perpetrators of Psychological and Physical Abuse". Violence and Victims 8, n.º 4 (1 de enero de 1993): 327–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.8.4.327.
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The present study is an extension of research that examined the relationship between borderline personality organization (BPO), anger (assessed with the Multidimensional Anger Inventory [MAI]), and wife abuse in 120 men who had committed wife assault. Seventy-five female partners reported on physical and psychological abuse by the men, using the Conflict Tactics Scale and the Psychological Maltreatment of Women Inventory. The men's BPO self-report scores correlated significantly with their partners' reports of their abusiveness as assessed by these scales. Three self-report subscale scores on the MAl and one on the BPO scale accounted for 50% of the variance in their partners' reports of domination and isolation, and for 35% of the women's reports of emotional abuse.
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Raymond, Beth y Irene Gillman Bruschi. "Psychological Abuse among College Women in Dating Relationships". Perceptual and Motor Skills 69, n.º 3_suppl (diciembre de 1989): 1283–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1989.69.3f.1283.
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A questionnaire designed to measure psychological abuse and kindness was responded to by 90 college women involved in dating relationships. Analysis indicated that, while many relationships were low abuse/high kindness, a substantial number were characterized by high abuse/low kindness, high abuse/high kindness and low abuse/low kindness. An analysis of these different categories of dating relationships as well as explanations as to why young women should be in such negative relationships are included. The study also indicated significant differences between women's reports of feelings and behaviors. Finally, a comparison of past versus present relationships showed proportionately few significant differences in behaviors but many significant differences in feelings. The major finding, that some college women are in dating relationships characterized by psychological abuse, was explored, and comparisons to the literature on wife abuse and courtship violence were also included.
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Raymond, Beth y Irene Gillman Bruschi. "Psychological Abuse among College Women in Dating Relationships". Perceptual and Motor Skills 69, n.º 3-2 (diciembre de 1989): 1283–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00315125890693-241.
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A questionnaire designed to measure psychological abuse and kindness was responded to by 90 college women involved in dating relationships. Analysis indicated that, while many relationships were low abuse/high kindness, a substantial number were characterized by high abuse/low kindness, high abuse/high kindness and low abuse/low kindness. An analysis of these different categories of dating relationships as well as explanations as to why young women should be in such negative relationships are included. The study also indicated significant differences between women's reports of feelings and behaviors. Finally, a comparison of past versus present relationships showed proportionately few significant differences in behaviors but many significant differences in feelings. The major finding, that some college women are in dating relationships characterized by psychological abuse, was explored, and comparisons to the literature on wife abuse and courtship violence were also included.
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Paramita, Greta Vidya. "Emotional Abuse dalam Hubungan Suami-Istri". Humaniora 3, n.º 1 (30 de abril de 2012): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v3i1.3309.
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In a marriage relationship, generally husband and wife has the commitment to live together and make each other happy. A spouse is expected to be a sparring partner, one who will always be there to share the good and bad times. Unfortunately, this situation doesn’t always happen. One of the factors leading to this unhappiness is the presence of emotional abuse. Emotional abuse is a psychological violence which has the contribution in decreasing the victims self confidence. Article describes various patterns of emotional abuse, characteristic of the abuser, consequences of the abuse, and how to respond to the abuse. There are also some suggestions to prevent or either cope the emotional abuse. The method used in this research is literature study. As a conclusion, emotional abuse in marriage relationship can be prevented by getting to know the partner personalities before the marriage. If emotional abuse occurs in a husband and wife relationship, the victim alone or together with the partner should seek professional help.
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Reinecke, Mark A. "Psychological, Neuropsychiatric, and Substance Abuse Aspects of AIDS". Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 1, n.º 1 (febrero de 1989): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/jnp.1.1.92.
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Gorman, Jack M. "Psychological, Neuropsychiatric, and Substance Abuse Aspects of AIDS". Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 177, n.º 12 (diciembre de 1989): 762. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198912000-00013.
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STEIN, TERRY S. "Psychological, Neuropsychiatric, and Substance Abuse Aspects of AIDS". American Journal of Psychiatry 147, n.º 2 (febrero de 1990): 252—a—253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.147.2.252-a.
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Burgess, Mary. "Psychological, neuropsychiatric and substance abuse aspects of aids". Behaviour Research and Therapy 27, n.º 5 (1989): 589. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(89)90108-3.
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Toews, Michelle L., Patrick C. McKenry y Beth S. Catlett. "Male-Initiated Partner Abuse During Marital Separation Prior to Divorce". Violence and Victims 18, n.º 4 (agosto de 2003): 387–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.2003.18.4.387.
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The purpose of this study was to assess predictors of male-initiated psychological and physical partner abuse during the separation process prior to divorce among a sample of 80 divorced fathers who reported no physical violence during their marriages. The predictor variables examined were male gender-role identity, female-initiated divorces, dependence on one’s former wife, depression, anxiety, and coparental conflict. Through ordinary least square (OLS) regression techniques, it was found that male gender-role identity was positively related to male-initiated psychological abuse during separation. Logistic regression analyses revealed that male-initiated psychological abuse, anxiety level, coparental conflict, and dependence on one’s former spouse increased the odds of a man engaging in physical abuse. However, depression decreased the odds of separation physical abuse. The models predicting both male-initiated psychological abuse (F= 2.20,p< .05,R2= .15) and physical violence during the separation process were significant (Model χ2= 35.00,df= 7,p< .001).
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Eglītis, Raitis. "POLYVICTIMIZATION & POLYTRAUMATIZATION: LEGAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS". Health Sciences 30, n.º 6 (24 de noviembre de 2020): 136–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35988/sm-hs.2020.154.
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Polyvictimization is experience of multiple, different kind victimizations that range from child maltreatment to school bullying and beyond. Polytraumatization includes trauma that are not limited to interpersonal abuse, for example, car accidents, natural disasters etc. These concepts are in turn related to cumulative harm and multi-type maltreatment which are discussed later in the article. Polyvictimization and polytraumatization highlights the shift in abuse research and practice from single trauma to multiple trauma analysis which significantly impacts forensic and clinical judgment on causality of post-traumatic reactions. On the other hand, legal professionals in different countries still ask mental health practitioners to identify specific emotional consequences that are linked to specific civil and/or criminal case. Whether it is called psychological damage, psychological injury, sequela etc. – legal specialists want and need to prove causal relations between wrongful act and psychological injury. Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to make a strict judgment on sequela causality if polyvictimization is identified. The current article explains several theoretical notions regarding polyvictimization and emphasizes implications that need to be taken in to account when conducting abuse research and clinical and/or forensic victim assessment. Latvian legal system and practical problems in forensic psychological and psychiatric expertise is briefly discussed.
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Hvozdík, Anton, Andrej Bugarský, Jana Kottferová, Milada Vargová, Ol’ga Ondrašovičová, Miloslav Ondrašovič y Nad’a Sasáková. "Ethological, psychological and legal aspects of animal sexual abuse". Veterinary Journal 172, n.º 2 (septiembre de 2006): 374–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2005.05.008.
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Jacobson, Neil S., John M. Gottman, Eric Gortner, Sara Berns y Joann Wu Shortt. "Psychological Factors in the Longitudinal Course of Battering: When Do the Couples Split Up? When Does the Abuse Decrease?" Violence and Victims 11, n.º 4 (enero de 1996): 371–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.11.4.371.
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The longitudinal course of battering was investigated over a 2-year time span. Forty-five batterers and their spouses were assessed with self-report, psychophysiological, and marital interaction measures. Both the stability of the relationship and of the battering were assessed. At the two-year follow-up, 62% of the couples were still married and living together, while 38% had separated or divorced. A combination of six variables, reflecting severity of husband emotional abuse, wife dissatisfaction, husband physiological arousal, and wife defending herself assertively, was 90.2% accurate in predicting separation or divorce 2 years later. Of the couples still living together at follow-up, 46% of the batterers did not reduce their levels of severe violence, while 54% did significantly decrease levels of violence. Husbands who continued to be severely violent at 2-year follow-up were more domineering, globally negative and emotionally abusive toward their wives at Time 1 than husbands who reduced their levels of violence. Even though 54% of the batterers decreased the frequency of violent acts over the 2-year period, only 7% achieved complete desistance. Moreover, husband emotional abuse did not decrease over the 2-year period, even when physical abuse did.
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HAJ-YAHIA, MUHAMMAD M. "Implications of Wife Abuse and Battering for Self-Esteem, Depression, and Anxiety as Revealed by the Second Palestinian National Survey on Violence Against Women". Journal of Family Issues 21, n.º 4 (mayo de 2000): 435–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251300021004002.
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The article focuses on the incidence of different patterns of wife abuse and battering and on some of their mental health consequences. Data are based on findings from the Second Palestinian National Survey conducted among a systematic random sample of 1,334 Palestinian women from the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The results reveal that 87.2%, 54%, 40%, and 44% of the Palestinian women indicated they had experienced one or more acts of psychological abuse, physical violence, sexual abuse, and economic abuse, respectively, at least once by their husbands during the 12 months preceding the survey. Also, results indicated that significant amounts of the variances in women's low self-esteem, depression, and anxiety are significantly explained by their experiences with abuse, over and above the explained variances in these psychological consequences by women's sociodemographic characteristics. The study's limitations are discussed, and recommendations for further research and program development in Palestinian society presented.
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Grönbladh, L. "I07 Opioid abuse in pain patients – psychological aspects and treatment". Scandinavian Journal of Pain 1 (mayo de 2009): S29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1877-8860(09)70013-8.
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No authorship indicated. "Review of Psychological, Neuropsychiatric, and Substance Abuse Aspects of AIDS." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 34, n.º 7 (julio de 1989): 711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/030964.
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Thompson, Anne E. y Carole A. Kaplan. "Childhood Emotional Abuse". British Journal of Psychiatry 168, n.º 2 (febrero de 1996): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.168.2.143.
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BackgroundThe assessment and management of childhood emotional abuse is of increasing importance in psychiatric practice. At present there are no consensus views about the definition of emotional abuse and information from research is limited.MethodInformation about emotional abuse from the medical, psychological, social science and legal literature is summarised. Definitions and proposed mechanisms of damage are discussed. Current research data and an overview of childhood and adult sequelae are presented. Proposals for clinical and medico-legal practice are made.ResultsTheoretical models of emotional abuse and its consequences are derived from theories of childhood psychological development. Empirical research is beginning to show that emotional abuse may have a profound effect on aspects of psychological development in children.ConclusionsThe developmental theories and methods of assessment well established in psychiatry are useful approaches to the clinical assessment and further understanding of emotional abuse.
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Ragavan, Maya y Kirti Iyengar. "Violence Perpetrated by Mothers-in-Law in Northern India: Perceived Frequency, Acceptability, and Options for Survivors". Journal of Interpersonal Violence 35, n.º 17-18 (15 de mayo de 2017): 3308–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260517708759.
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In India, physical and psychological abuse perpetrated by a mother-in-law against a daughter-in-law is well documented. However, there is a dearth of literature exploring the perceived frequency and acceptability of mother-in-law abuse or options available for survivors of this type of abuse. The goal of this qualitative study was to add to the in-law abuse literature by exploring men’s and women’s perspectives about physical and psychological abuse perpetrated by mothers-in-law against daughters-in-law in northern India. Forty-four women and 34 men residing in rural and urban areas of the Udaipur district in the northwest state of Rajasthan participated in semistructured interviews. Women, but not men, thought mother-in-law abuse was common in their communities. Psychological abuse was accepted in certain situations; however, few male or female participants agreed with physical mother-in-law abuse. Men were described as mediators in the context of mother-in-law abuse, and male participants thought that disrespecting a mother-in-law was a justifiable reason for a man to hit his wife. Both male and female participants described few options available for a woman experiencing mother-in-law abuse, apart from asking her husband to intervene or living as a separate, nuclear family. Grassroots initiatives and legislative policy should focus on addressing the immediate needs of women experiencing mother-in-law abuse and developing intergenerational interventions to educate men and women about the dynamics of law abuse.
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Nafisah, Durotun. "INTEGRASI YURIDIS NORMATIF DAN PSIKOLOGIS UNTUK MERAIH CINTA DAN BAHAGIA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA". ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law 1, n.º 1 (21 de noviembre de 2019): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37876/adhki.v1i1.11.
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The Marriage Law in Indonesia (UUP) is a positive legal rule in building a family. The UUP for example states that the purpose of marriage is to form a happy family, while the obligations of a husband and wife are to love, respect, respect and be loyal. Happiness, love, respect and loyalty are part of the psychological domain that cannot be achieved by merely reading normative juridical rules. Therefore a psychology study is needed to study the UUP. In addition to the psychological aspects, it is also important to study the UUP with a normative approach to see whether the UUP elaborates the normative values of the Qur'an as a source of Islamic teachings. The background of this paper is compiled with the aim of explaining the manifestations of psychological aspects formulated in the UUP so that it can be a reference for implementation in building families and analyzing the normative values of the Qur'an absorbed by the UUP. Therefore this UUP study was conducted with an integrated approach to normative and psychological juridical. This study also aims to develop family law with an integrative juridical psychological approach. The primary data sources used are the book of the Qur'aan by Quraysh Shihab, UUP and the book Motivation and Personality which examines happy psychology by Abraham H. Maslow and Triagular Theori of Love which discusses the theory of love in psychological perspective by Robert. J Steinberg as well as secondary sources related to research. The results of this study indicate that forming a happy family as a marriage goal is in harmony with Q.S. ar-Rum (30): 21. While in a psychological perspective marital happiness can be achieved by a husband and wife can achieve if fulfilled the five basic human needs (hierarchy of needs) in humanistic psychology namely: physiological, security, social, appreciation and self-actualization needs. While husband and wife love is manifested in three aspects, namely attachment, caring and intimacy.
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Nasim, Sidrah, Sana Bilal y Mehjabeen Qureshi. "Psycho-social aspects of infertility-a review of current trends." Professional Medical Journal 26, n.º 09 (10 de septiembre de 2019): 1537–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2019.26.09.4019.
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Background: To determine the social and psychological effects of infertility along with the effect of education and spouse support on bearing of social pressures and hopefulness about future. Study Design: Cross sectional descriptive study. Setting: Infertility clinics of Public sector and private sector hospitals. Period: Three months from January to March 2017. Material & Methods: A total of 90 couples were selected using consecutive sampling technique. Questionnaire included the education and occupation of husband and wife, monthly income, years of marriage, cause of infertility, expenditure on treatment, first response to infertility, reaction of spouse and in-laws, effect of infertility on social life, and associated psychological problems. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Results: In 13% of cases the problem was in husband, 41% in wife, and in rest of cases it was un-explained. In 57.8% couples, situation was stressful for both, in 35.5% couples it was more for wives. The response towards infertility was sadness 69%, guilt 12% followed by loneliness 10%. Majority (82%) of spouse were supportive. 32% couples experienced too much pressure.60% couples were hopeful, 22% depressed and 18% neutral about future. Spouse support increases from 67% in illiterate to 95% in highly educated. Social pressures were less where there was strong spouse support. Conclusion: Infertility not only increases social pressures and affect the social life of couple but can pose danger to psychological health as well. These adverse effects are lessened in couples with better education and strong spouse support.
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Follingstad, Diane R., Dana D. DeHart y Eric P. Green. "Psychologists’ Judgments of Psychologically Aggressive Actions When Perpetrated by a Husband Versus a Wife". Violence and Victims 19, n.º 4 (agosto de 2004): 435–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.19.4.435.64165.
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Research literature suggests that clinical judgments of men’s versus women’s behavior and symptoms typically rate the men as more pathological and dangerous. To determine whether this view would extend to assessments of psychologically aggressive actions, two separate versions of a survey listing potentially psychologically abusive behaviors perpetrated by either a wife toward her husband or the identical actions perpetrated by a husband toward his wife were sent to a nationwide sampling of practicing psychologists. Results indicated that psychologists, irrespective of demographics, rated the husband’s behavior as more likely to be psychologically abusive and more severe in nature than the wife’s use of the same actions. Psychologists did not differentially rely on any of the three contextual factors (i.e., frequency/duration, intent of the perpetrator, and perception of the recipient) to influence their determination that a behavior was “psychological abuse” dependent upon whether the initiator of the psychological actions was the husband or the wife. Future research could assess more directly the rationale for the psychologists’ differing views of male versus female behavior. In addition, more normative information is needed to inform mental health professionals as to the prevalence and severity of psychologically aggressive actions in the general population.
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Pittman, Joe F. y Chih-Yuan S. Lee. "Comparing Different Types of Child Abuse and Spouse Abuse Offenders". Violence and Victims 19, n.º 2 (abril de 2004): 137–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.19.2.137.64098.
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This study examined differences in offenders’ background characteristics, personal and interpersonal problems, and family climate between three types of child abuse offenders (neglecters, physical abusers, and psychological abusers) and two forms of spouse abuse offenders (physical abusers and psychological abusers) in two large samples (child abuse n = 2,910; spouse abuse; n = 7,035) of cases officially identified over a 8-year period (1988-1995) by the U.S. Air Force Family Advocacy Program. Comparisons addressed demographic factors, personal and interpersonal problems, and aspects of family climate. Among child abusers, results supported the conclusion that types of child abuse varied with offender demographics and family climate factors. For spouse abusers, however, types of abuse were not as distinctly different in terms of the comparison variables. In general, therefore, for child abuse—but not for spouse abuse—findings challenge the view of abuse as a unitary phenomenon.
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GOY,, ELIZABETH R., AMY SCHULTZ, y LINDA GANZINI. "Psychological and psychiatric aspects of palliative care: An annotated bibliography". Palliative and Supportive Care 1, n.º 2 (junio de 2003): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478951503030293.
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Articles from the last decade that have propelled the field of palliative care are reviewed. The areas of depression, anxiety, substance abuse, delirium, and grief are represented by seminal articles that define, explore, or thoroughly review these topics.
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Rinker, Katelyn. "Prevention of Psychological Abuse in Paediatric Populations". Journal of Victimology and Victim Justice 2, n.º 2 (octubre de 2019): 236–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2516606919885500.
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There are times when neglect or verbal abuse can be nearly as traumatic as physical assault. The social problem of violence relies on the fields of psychology and criminal justice to gain a deeper understanding of aggressive behaviour. These issues are especially troubling in children, who may not have the power to defend themselves, along with other members of special populations. Experiences of trauma during human development can also come with new challenges, such as altered family values through learned behaviors. Aggression is can be learned from family members or close relatives through modeling acts of anger. The reasons underlying child abuse is explored to raise awareness on this serious issue in society. The cycle of violence is also discussed in detail. And the adverse effects of abuse and neglect are emphasized. These concepts include negative health risks, such insomnia, drug use, and nicotine dependence. Other detrimental effects include a poor sense of self-image and low self-esteem, which can increase feelings of self-loathing and disgust. The opinions of specialists in human development and behavioural medicine are voiced to understand violent behavior in individuals prone to criminal behaviours. Experts from a book known as the Societal Burden of Child Abuse explain the aspects of traumatization.
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Sahraian, A., S. Bahreini y A. Mani. "Spousal abuse in married women with suicidal attempt in Shiraz, Iran". European Psychiatry 33, S1 (marzo de 2016): s274—s275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.730.
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IntroductionEpidemiological studies revealed that 21 to 34 percent of women around the world have been victim of physical assault by their spouse and spouse abuse have been more prevalent in developing countries.ObjectivesThe most common form of violence against women is spousal abuse which is a dangerous factor and leads to serious psychological damages while it is one of the most important causes of suicide in married women.AimsThe study of factors related to spousal abuse in the population where they attempt to suicide is important for recognizing it and preventing spousal abuse, consequently, preventing suicide.MethodsThe study was conducted cross-sectional on 360 married women who attempted suicide and referred to Shoshtari Hospital in Shiraz. Instruments for data collection comprised of about spousal abuse questionnaire and demographic cases questionnaire which were filled through interview.ResultsA total of 43.9% of domestic violence prevalence, 61.7% of economic violence, 45.3% of psychological violence, 38.1% of social violence, 38.1% physical violence, 35.9% of sexual violence was reported. There was a relation between spousal abuse and some factors such as: age difference between spouses, wife and husband's education, husband's substance abuse, husband's medical illness, wife's psychiatry disorder, spouses’ obligatory marriage, polygamy and husband's job.ConclusionsConsidering relatively high prevalence of spousal abuse in people who attempted suicide and the relation between some demographic factors with violence, besides regarding spousal abuse as one causes of suicide, the women's screening, particularly those who attempt suicide in regard to spousal abuse and its related factors seems necessary.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Cheung, Yuet W., Susanne Y. P. Choi y Adam K. L. Cheung. "Strain, Self-Control, and Spousal Violence: A Study of Husband-to-Wife Violence in Hong Kong". Violence and Victims 29, n.º 2 (2014): 280–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-12-00071r2.
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This study examines the applicability of Agnew’s strain theory and Gottfredson and Hirschi’s self-control theory in explaining husband-to-wife psychological aggression and physical assault in a community survey of 871 couples in Hong Kong. Three strains, each belonging to 1 type of Agnew’s types of strain, were selected, namely, dissatisfaction with family financial situation, dissatisfaction with relationship with spouse, and physical abuse by parents in childhood. Self-control was measured with a simplified version of 12 items selected from the 24-item Self-control Scale developed by Grasmick, Tittle, Bursik, and Ameklev (1993). The conditioning effect of self-control on the relationship between strain and husband-to-wife violence was also examined. Results show that 2 of the 3 types of strain and self-control significantly affected both types of spousal violence. In addition, self-control has a conditioning effect on the relationship between strain and husband-to-wife violence, reducing the likelihood of strain leading to violence. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.
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PANDA, SANTANU. "Evil, Corruption, Manipulation and Abuse of Power in Shakespeare’s Macbeth". SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH 5, n.º 8 (30 de agosto de 2017): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v5i8.2274.
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Abstract: The chief objective of this paper is to find out the features of Evil, Corruption, Manipulation and Abuse of power in Shakespeare’s Macbeth. Shakespeare is the leading and prominent dramatist of Elizabethan era. He is often regarded as England’s ‘national poet’ and the ‘Bard of Avon’. The full title of Macbeth is ‘the Tragedy of Macbeth’. This is a tragedy where hellhound becomes a hero. Shakespeare presents the psychological battle in Macbeth through soliloquy and aside. As a result Macbeth’s physical action are distinct from his mental actions. The source of Macbeth is Holinshed’s Chronicles. Shakespeare modified many facts of stories from the purpose of tragic effect. The play opens with the witches. The witches belong to natural calamity symbolically they are associated with the calamity in human nature. The witches implicitly mention two battles. They know that Macbeth will open the physical battle. But they also know that they will defeat Macbeth in physical battle. The witches are single in their purpose. They want to meet Macbeth to united strength of the evil sets as a contrast to the rebellion against Duncan. Macbeth killed Duncan to acquire the crown. To collect it he uses the tricks of corruption and Manipulation. He also misuses the power to maintain his kingdom. He killed Banquo and Macduff’s innocent wife and child. But he forgot that the crown for which he and his wife killed Duncan and several on and bring a tempest on their life it will be the cause of their destruction.
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Bužgová, Radka y Kateřina Ivanová. "Elder Abuse and Mistreatment in Residential Settings". Nursing Ethics 16, n.º 1 (enero de 2009): 110–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733008097996.
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Older people living in a residential setting have the right to respectful care based on professional ethics. The aim of this study was to describe employees' and clients' lived experiences of elder abuse. A qualitative phenomenological method was used with 26 employees and 20 residents from four homes for elderly people in the town of Ostrava, Czech Republic, and two managers from outside these institutions. All complaints about elder abuse ( n 5 11) received by Ostrava Municipal Authority during the period 2003 to 2007 were examined. Two main dimensions of the examined phenomenon were identified: forms of elder abuse and causes of elder abuse. Established forms of elder abuse were summarized as rights violation, financial abuse, psychological abuse, physical abuse and neglect. Causes of elder abuse included institution, employee and client characteristics. It is necessary in residential settings to create preventive policies that will focus on supervision regarding elderly people's rights violation and psychological and physical abuse, as well as on building organizational cultures that will respect ethical principles.
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Portuguez, Mirna Wetters, Danielle Irigoyen da Costa, Sabine Possa Marroni, Vanessa Pagliarini y Karin Vieira. "Neuropsychological aspects of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures". Journal of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology 13, n.º 4 suppl 1 (diciembre de 2007): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1676-26492007000500005.
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Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNES) may be defined as paroxysmal changes in behavior that are similar to epileptic seizures but are not associated with quantifiable alterations in the electrical activity of the brain. At the Epilepsy Surgery Program (ESP) of the São Lucas Hospital at PUCRS (HSL-PUCRS), we studied 52 individuals (37 females and 15 males) with a diagnosis of PNES, associated (57%) or not (23%) with refractory epileptic seizures. We found emotional abuse (100%), physical abuse (80%), emotional neglect (80%), physical negligence (70%) and sexual abuse (30%), mood (40%) and anxiety disorders (50%), as the main psychological components in such population. Although the medical and psychosocial impact of PNES can be estimated as significant, the absence of specialized services for its treatment is striking. Multiple diagnostic and therapeutic procedures and the participation of a specialized multidisciplinary team – where neuropsychology functions as a link between the mental processes/psychopathologies and the brain – are required to ensure proper management of such cases.
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Batricevic, Ana. "Children and animal abuse: Criminological, victimological and criminal justice aspects". Temida 14, n.º 3 (2011): 57–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem1103057b.
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Animal abuse represents a complex social, psychological, criminological, victimological and legal phenomenon whose gravity is increased if a child appears either as the perpetrator or as the observer of violence against animals. Etiology and phenomenology of animal abuse suggest that it tends to overlap with various deviant, delinquent and criminal activities, including physical, emotional and sexual abuse of family or other community members, alcohol and drug abuse, illegal gambling and betting and membership of children and adolescents in street gangs. The author discusses fundamental reasons, causes and motives for animal abuse committed by children as well as the devastating impact of children?s exposure to the scenes of animal abuse on their future delinquent behavior. She emphasizes the link between animal abuse and family violence and analyzes the position of a child as a direct or indirect victim in such situations. In addition, the author estimates the efficiency of existing mechanisms of prevention and state reaction to such behaviours and suggests solutions, which are accepted in comparative law, as potential role models.
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Haj-Yahia, Muhammad M. "Wife abuse and its psychological consequences as revealed by the first Palestinian National Survey on Violence Against Women." Journal of Family Psychology 13, n.º 4 (diciembre de 1999): 642–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.13.4.642.
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Kareglazova, Anna A. "Practical aspects of working with parents for the prevention of psychological child abuse". Psychology in Education 2, n.º 1 (2020): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9527-2020-2-1-101-112.
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Daly, Oscar, Brian Fleming y Gerard Loughrey. "Psychological Sequelae to Assassination Attempts". Medicine, Science and the Law 36, n.º 1 (enero de 1996): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249603600105.
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The experiences of nine subjects who were the victims of assassination attempts are described. All but one were the victims of shootings or attempted shootings. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) was an almost invariable response. Brief alcohol abuse was quite common. Most subjects displayed considerable feelings of anger. Only a minority expressed anger against their assailants while much anger was displaced towards the medical profession and institutions of the state. This displacement of anger is discussed as are the implications for treatment of such displacement.
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Adjei, Stephen Baffour. "Entrapment of Victims of Spousal Abuse in Ghana". Journal of Interpersonal Violence 32, n.º 5 (29 de septiembre de 2016): 730–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260515586375.
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Drawing on discursive psychology and positioning theory, this study explores the influence of cultural and familial value orientations on battered women’s identity, agency, and decision to leave or stay in abusive conjugal relationship in Ghana. Two semi-structured focus group discussions and four in-depth personal interviews were conducted with 16 victims of husband-to-wife abuse from rural and urban Ghana. The findings indicate that entrapment of victims of spousal abuse in Ghana reflects their social embeddedness and that battered women’s identities and agency are expressed in the context of familial and cultural value orientations. The primacy of family identity and victims’ apparent implicit moral obligation to preserve the social image of their extended family influence their entrapment. Participants’ discursive accounts further suggest that stay or leave decisions of battered women in Ghana reflect a joint product of negotiated agency between victims and their extended family. It is thus argued that the agency of battered women in Ghana is not constituted by individual psychological states or motives, but instead, viewed as a property of victims who exercise it in a given relational context, and partly constituted by familial relationships and identities. The study suggests that intervention initiatives in Ghana should focus on the phenomenon of conjugal violence beyond immediate victims to include families and the larger communities in which victims are embedded.
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Martinea, Suciyati y Euis Sunarti. "The Influence of Husband-Wife Interaction and Parent-Child Interaction on Family Subjective Well-Being in KB and Non-KB Villages". Journal of Family Sciences 4, n.º 2 (17 de febrero de 2020): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jfs.4.2.91-104.
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Family subjective well-being is an evaluation of satisfaction related to physical-economic, social, and psychological aspects. This study discussed husband-wife interactions, parent-child interactions, and family subjective well-being in Pasirjaya Village. This study used a cross-sectional design. This study involved 120 families who were selected by stratified random sampling by place of residence; Family planning participating village (KB village) and Family planning non-participating village (non-KB village) in KampungMuara, Pasirjaya Village, West Bogor. The results of the independent sample t-tests showed a higher average in KB village on husband-wife interactions (dimensions of love, directing, and respect) and parent-child interactions (dimension of directing). The results of the regression test showed a positive influence of the marriage duration and parent-child interactions but a negative influence of family size on family subjective well-being.
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Lu, S. F. "The psychological effects of abuse and battering on wives and partners: Case study in the Philippines". European Psychiatry 41, S1 (abril de 2017): s905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1855.
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IntroductionIn the country, the most prevalent form of violence against women is physical abuse/maltreatment or wife/partner battering based on both records of the Philippine national police, and the women in especially difficult circumstances.ObjectivesThis study looked into the psychological effects of abuse and battering on wives-partners.AimsThis paper will also give a description on how battered wives acquire a learned helplessness behavior due to uncontrollable events or situations.MethodsThe methods used were structured interview method and case method, and interview with a psychiatrist in the hospital where the three cases had consultations.ResultsWife battering refers to violent acts such as psychological, sexual or physical assault by an assailant against his partner with the intent of controlling by inducing fear and pain. It is a common incident being violated under RA 9262. Three cases were studied. One was stabbed 12 times by her live in “matador” partner who works in a slaughter house. The second case was about a partner who was forced to do sexual favors for her husband that were animalistic and perverted. On the third case, while married, she noticed that the man was also sexually perverted. He also raped their daughter.ConclusionAll three cases also manifested depression in various forms with varying symptoms. Case A was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (evaluation made by the psychiatrist). Case A manifested symptoms of depression, panic of being attacked again by assailant who is at large.Disclosure of interestThe author has not supplied his/her declaration of competing interest.
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Giri, I. Putu Agus Aryatnaya y Putu Eddy Purnomo Arta. "ANALISIS PENOKOHAN DALAM GEGURITAN BATUR TASKARA". Kalangwan Jurnal Pendidikan Agama, Bahasa dan Sastra 10, n.º 1 (10 de mayo de 2020): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/klgw.v10i1.1399.
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<p><em>The main character in Geguritan Batur Taskara (GBT) is Batur Taskara. Whereas the secondary figures are Raja Patali, Maya's Wife, and Batur Taskara's son. As well as complementary figures are the servants of the king, Empu Bajra Satwa, Pranda Wife, and Hyang Wirocana. Analysis of characterizations in GBT, among others; 1) Batur Taskara is the main character in Geguritan Batur Taskara because he fully supports the story / gets the most portrayal of the figures from other figures. When viewed from the psychological aspect, the Batur Taskara figure is described as a figure who is not good because it always creates chaos in Patali. However, Batur Taskara is not always portrayed as a figure who always does evil. In the end he regretted all the evil deeds he had done and wanted to repent. 2) Raja Patali, from the psychological and sociological aspects, was a king who was highly respected by his people because he ruled in a strict and peaceful manner. 3) Maya's wife is the wife of Batur Taskara who is described as an evil and very devious woman. With her beauty and guile, she tried to win Batur Taskara's heart. 4) Batur Taskara's son is portrayed as an intelligent child and very loyal to his mother, 5) The king's servants are portrayed as being very loyal but rash in their actions. 6) Empu Bajra Satwa has a very high sense of humanity and love because even though he knows that Batur Taskara has committed many crimes, he still wants to accept Batur Taskara as his student, 7) Pranda This wife also has a sense of humanity and love that very high because they are willing to accept Batur Taskara in Pasraman very friendly. 8) Hyang Wirocana is a figure of God who lives in a grave with a good character because he forbids Batur Taskara from returning to Patali at Badra Wada because he could find death.</em></p>
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Addolorato, G., C. Ancona, E. Capristo y G. Gasbarrini. "Metadoxine in the Treatment of Acute and Chronic Alcoholism: A Review". International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology 16, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2003): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039463200301600304.
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Alcohol abuse and alcoholism are responsible for a wide variety of medical problems. The pharmacotherapeutic aspect of alcoholism includes the use of drugs, with different actions and objectives. Among them, metadoxine seems to be of interest. Metadoxine is able to accelerate the elimination of alcohol from the blood and tissues, to help restore the functional structure of the liver and to relieve neuro-psychological disorders associated with alcohol intoxication. Metadoxine also seems to be safe; in more than 15 years of post-marketing surveillance only minor aspecific and reversible events were monitored in patients exposed to the treatment. In this review the preclinical and clinical results obtained using metadoxine in acute and chronic alcohol intoxication are reported.
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Bazdar, Elham, Bonnie Bozorg, Fatemeh Ayoobi, Hamid Owliae y Reza Bidaki. "Correlation Between Suicide Attempts and a History of Childhood Abuse in Adults Referring to the Toxicity Emergency Units of Yazd City, Iran". Hospital Practices and Research 5, n.º 1 (13 de marzo de 2020): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/hpr.2020.05.
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Background: Child abuse is defined as any act or omission which causes physical or psychological harassment and lasting effects on children. Injuries resulting from child abuse are widespread, and this trauma can lead to psychological problems in adulthood. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between a history of child abuse and suicide attempts. Methods: In this case-control and retrospective study, patients admitted in 2016 to the toxicity emergency center in Yazd city, Iran, with symptoms of attempted suicide and patients of other conditions were recruited. Participants in the control and case groups were matched for age, gender, marital status, and place of residence. Each patient was given a questionnaire to collect information on demographics, history of suicide attempt or suicide in other members of the family, and history of child abuse (self-report scale) which investigated five aspects of childhood abuse (sexual, physical, neglect, lack of nutrition, and emotional neglect). Results: The chi-square test and t test were used in the analysis. Mean severity rates of physical, sexual, neglect, nutrition, and emotional child abuse were 8.49, 6.42, 10.4, 6.43, and 9.62, respectively, for the case group and 7.89, 5.52, 7.88, 5.92, and 8.52, respectively, for the control group. Conclusion: Statistical analysis revealed that except for nutritional abuse cases, the incidence rates of all other aspects of child abuse were significantly higher among cases than in the control group. The results of this study showed that a history of child abuse, especially sexual and emotional types, are correlated with the incidence of attempted suicide.
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Sitorus, Iwan Romadhan y Yusmita Yusmita. "THE AGE OF MARRIAGE ON INTERDISIPLINARY ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVES". Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan 7, n.º 1 (19 de junio de 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v7i1.3137.
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Law Number 16 Year 2019 in article 7 provides an age limit for each person who will marry at the age of 19 years for men- and 19 years for women. The age limit given by the law does not look comprehensively in biological, sociological readiness, and so on. The modified law should be able to realize the benefit of the husband and wife in fostering the household. Determination of marriage age aims to protect offspring, create a family that is sawah mawaddah wa rahmah, maintain lineage, maintain family relationships, maintain diversity in the family, and prepare for maturity in the economy by paying attention to various aspects, both aspects, psychological, sociological, biological and certainly religious aspects. so that it can create a family in accordance with the marriage ceremony
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Puzanova, Zh V., V. M. Filippov, M. A. Simonova y T. I. Larina. "Domestic sexual child abuse: Social and social-cultural aspects". RUDN Journal of Sociology 21, n.º 2 (15 de diciembre de 2021): 311–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2021-21-2-311-321.
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The ratification of the Lanzarote Convention by Russia in 2013 entails several issues that cannot be resolved without the help of social-humanitarian sciences. Information from sociology, psychology, and jurisprudence has been used to create a concept for the empirical study of the domestic violence against children - to improve the implementation of the Convention in Russia. The concept considers two aspects of the problem - social and social-cultural. The article presents the Russian experience of how the provisions of the Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse are implemented. The authors analyze statistical data on the number of families in which a sexually abused child is brought up; the number of abortions and childbirths by minors; the number of minors in educational colonies; the work of the childrens helpline; the number of mediation services; the number of social service organizations for families and children; the number of professionals working with children in programs aimed at preventing and protecting children from sexual exploitation and abuse; the number of organizations providing psychological-pedagogical and medical-social assistance; the number of specialized multifunctional centers providing assistance to families and child victims of sexual abuse; the number of specialized green rooms for investigating crimes related to minors; the number of specialists accompanying minors who have come into conflict with the law at all stages of the investigation and court proceedings; the number of professionals trained under the Child Sexual Violence Protection Program and now assisting families and child victims of violence. The article will be useful for readers who study the implementation of the Lanzarote Convention and the issues of child sexual abuse and domestic violence.
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QUINE, LYN. "Workplace Bullying, Psychological Distress, and Job Satisfaction in Junior Doctors". Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 12, n.º 1 (enero de 2003): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180103121111.
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Workplace bullying has been recognized as a major occupational stressor since the mid 1980s. A number of different terms have been used to describe it, including employee abuse, emotional abuse, mistreatment and neglect at work, mobbing, and harassment. In the United Kingdom, a number of reports from trades unions illustrating the pain, psychological distress, physical illness, and career damage suffered by the victims of bullying first drew attention to the issue. However, academic interest in the issue began only recently, and there are still few empirical studies. The most systematic research comes from Scandinavia, where there is strong public awareness and antibullying legislation.
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Baroroh, Mashbahah y Linusia Marsih. "A COMPARISON OF TYPES OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN ZORA NEALE HURSTON’S “SWEAT†AND IN SANDRA CISNEROS’S “WOMAN HOLLERING CREEKâ€". ANAPHORA: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies 1, n.º 2 (31 de diciembre de 2018): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/anaphora.v1i2.2089.
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. This study reveals the types of domestic violence in “Sweat†by Zora Neale Hurston and “Woman Hollering Creek†by Sandra Cisneros. The discussion will involve the types of abuse, the reactions of the victims, and the similarities and differences about the abuse in the two selected short stories. This study is designed to interpret phenomena of life associated to domestic violence reflected in the selected stories. Thus, this is a qualitative study. As the discussion is focused on the characters’ psychological aspects, the extrinsic approach is applied. The study finds out that the types of domestic violence that exist in the stories are emotional/psychological violence and physical violence and the victims of the abuse response somewhat differently to the abuse. The reactions of the abuse victim in Hurston’s “Sweat†include taking the violent silently and then to be moved to fight back, and the reactions of the abuse victim in Cisneros “Woman Hollering Creek†include  taking the violent silently and then making an effort to be free from the abuse by getting help from other people. The analysis also shows that the two short stories contain both similarities and differences.
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Zakiah, Reza Umami. "POLA PEMENUHAN HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI ISTRI LONG DISTANCE RELATIONSHIP (LDR)". Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam 1, n.º 1 (2 de septiembre de 2020): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/as.v1i1.7804.
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Ideally, a married couple lives together to carry out their respective duties and obligations. However, because the demands of work cause some of them must be far apart and live the life of Long Distance Relationship (LDR) as happened in Batujaya Village, Kec. Batujaya, Kab. Karawang. The problem that arises is how the pattern of fulfilling the rights and obligations of husband and wife in Batujaya Village, Kec. Batujaya, Kab. Karawang. How to communicate on LDR and how to overcome the difficulties that arise between the two. Through research using descriptive analysis method, the results of the study show that: (1) The pattern of fulfilling the rights and obligations of a husband and wife who are on a LDR at Batujaya Village, Kec. Batujaya, Kab. Karawang can be understood in three aspects, namely the Financial/material aspect is done by meeting in person/transferring money through Alfamart/ATM/POS. The biological aspect when far apart is by interacting by telephone, occupying with homework. Psychological aspects, namely by giving attention over the phone or when meeting by serving all their needs. (2) The way of LDR husband and wife communication via telephone, massage, whatsapp, and video call, but for those who do not use the telephone as a communication tool, the communication is carried out directly when meeting. (3) The way to overcome the difficulties that arise between the two is to maintain mutual trust, understanding, commitment, intensive communication, mutual attitude. The difficulties faced are financial, trust, communication, cooperation and sexual needs.
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Palese, Alvisa, Silvia Gonella, Tea Kasa, Davide Caruzzo, Mark Hayter y Roger Watson. "Negative prompts aimed at maintaining eating independence". Nursing Ethics 26, n.º 7-8 (28 de diciembre de 2018): 2158–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733018819124.
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Background: Psychological abuse of older people is difficult to recognise; specifically, nursing home residents have been documented to be at higher risk of psychological abuse during daily care, such as during feeding. Healthcare professionals adopt positive and negative verbal prompts to maintain residents’ eating independence; however, negative prompts’ purposes and implications have never been discussed to date. Research aims: To critically analyse negative verbal prompts given during mealtimes as forms of abuse of older individuals and violation of ethical principles. Research design: This is a secondary analysis of three cases of negative prompts that emerged in a large descriptive study based upon focus group methodology and involving 13 nursing homes and 54 healthcare professionals. Participants and research context: This study included 3 out of 13 nursing homes caring for residents with moderate/severe functional dependence in self-feeding mainly due to dementia; in these nursing homes, we conducted three focus groups and 13 healthcare professionals participated. Ethical considerations: This study was conducted in accordance with the Human Subject Research Ethics Committee guidelines after being approved by the Review Board of the Trust. Findings: With the intent of maintaining self-feeding independence, negative verbal prompts have been reported as being used by nursing home teams. By critically analysing these negative prompts, it turned out they could trigger intimidation, depression and anxiety and thus could be considered as forms of abuse; moreover, negative prompts can threaten the ethical principles of (1) autonomy using a paternalist approach, (2) beneficence and non-maleficence as with the intent to act in the best interests of residents (to maintain self-feeding independence) they are harmed in their dignity and (3) justice, given that residents who received negative prompts are treated differently from those who received positive prompts. Discussion: Eating should be a pleasant experience with a positive impact on physiological, psychological and social well-being. However, negative prompting can lead to abuse and violation of basic ethical principles, destroying the healthcare professional resident and relative relationships strongly dependent on trust. Conclusion: Negative verbal prompting must be avoided.