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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Psychoses in children – Western Australia – Perth"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 18 de febrero de 2022

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1

Threlfall, Timothy, Neil Kent, Peter Garcia-Webb, Elizabeth Byrnes, and Paul Psaila-Savona. "Blood lead levels in children in Perth, Western Australia." Australian Journal of Public Health 17, no. 4 (February 12, 2010): 379–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.1993.tb00172.x.

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Lazenby, V., A. Hinwood, and P. Franklin. "Personal Exposure of Children to Formaldehyde in Perth, Western Australia." Epidemiology 17, Suppl (November 2006): S405—S406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001648-200611001-01081.

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3

Zubrick, Stephen, Robert Kosky, and Sven Silburn. "Is Suicidal Ideation Associated with Puberty?" Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 21, no. 1 (March 1987): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048678709160899.

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Chronological age, rather than puberty, was associated with suicidal ideation in both sexes in a sample of 1, 060 children and adolescents aged nine to fourteen years who were referred to a child psychiatry service in Perth, Western Australia.

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Farah, C. S., D. R. Booth, and S. C. Knott. "Dental maturity of children in Perth, Western Australia, and its application in forensic age estimation." Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine 6, no. 1 (March 1999): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1353-1131(99)90170-0.

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5

Nicholls, Wendy. "Dental anomalies in children with cleft lip and palate in Western Australia." European Journal of Dentistry 10, no. 02 (April 2016): 254–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1305-7456.178317.

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ABSTRACT Objective: The purpose of this paper was to describe the prevalence and type of dental anomalies in the primary and permanent dentition in children with a cleft condition at Princess Margaret Hospital in Perth, Western Australia. Materials and Methods: The details of 162 current dental patients extracted from the main dental database through their year of birth for the period 1998–2001 were selected consecutively. Dental records and X-rays were examined by one examiner (WN) and verified by a second examiner (RB) to determine dental development. The mean age of the subjects was 10.8 ye

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6

Margawani, K. Rini, Ian D. Robertson, and David J. Hampson. "Isolation of the anaerobic intestinal spirochaete Brachyspira pilosicoli from long-term residents and Indonesian visitors to Perth, Western Australia." Journal of Medical Microbiology 58, no. 2 (February 1, 2009): 248–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.004770-0.

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Brachyspira pilosicoli is an anaerobic spirochaete that colonizes the large intestine of humans and various species of animals and birds. The spirochaete is an important enteric pathogen of pigs and poultry, but its pathogenic potential in humans is less clear. In the current study, the occurrence of B. pilosicoli in faecal samples from 766 individuals in two different population groups in Perth, Western Australia, was investigated by selective anaerobic culture. Of 586 individuals who were long-term residents of Perth, including children, elderly patients in care and in hospital and individua

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Lette, Helen, Edouard Tursan d'Espaignet, Linda Slack-Smith, Kerry Hunt, and Janine Nannup. "Indigenous Mothers' Aspirations for Their Children in Perth, Western Australia: The Value of Education and Schooling." Australian Journal of Indigenous Education 38, no. 1 (January 2009): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/s1326011100000600.

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AbstractThis project involved the collection of stories about the aspirations, goals and strategies from a sample of mothers of Indigenous children living in Perth, Western Australia. Analysis of the semi-structured interviews indicated that the education of their children was important for many of the mothers. Whilst some of the mothers preferred their children to learn about their Indigenous history, culture and identity, others valued the type of education that emanates from a mainstream-style school system. A major theme was a need for schools to partner with Indigenous parents in the deci

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Clarke, Catherine L., Lana M. Bell, Peter Gies, Stuart Henderson, Aris Siafarikas, and Shelley Gorman. "Season, Terrestrial Ultraviolet Radiation, and Markers of Glucose Metabolism in Children Living in Perth, Western Australia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 19 (October 3, 2019): 3734. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193734.

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Seasonality in glucose metabolism has been observed in adult populations; however, little is known of the associations between season and glucose metabolism in children. In this study, we examined whether markers of glucose metabolism (fasting glucose, insulin and HbA1c) varied by season in a paediatric population (6–13 years of age) located in Perth (Western Australia, n = 262) with data categorised by weight. Linear regression was used to analyse the nature of the relationships between mean daily levels of terrestrial ultraviolet radiation (UVR) (prior to the day of the blood test) and measu

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Lam, SPL, H. Baros, MJ O’Grady, GE Kendall, LB Messer, and LM Slack-Smith. "Patterns of Attendance of Children Under 12 Years at School Dental Service in Western Australia." Open Dentistry Journal 6, no. 1 (April 30, 2012): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210601206010069.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the patterns of attendance at School Dental Service (SDS) and reasons for attendance (treatment or prevention) for children in the Perth Metropolitan Area, in particular investigating the first year of SDS attendance and attendance until the year the child turned 12. The first 150 SDS records located for children from the Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study were used for this study. Patterns of attendance of children at SDS were described, as were associated factors (enrolment, age and nature of first visit, general nature of visits and nu

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Jones, B. Max, Alan Ralph, and Trevor G. Mazzucchelli. "Remembering Jay S. Birnbrauer." Behaviour Change 34, no. 4 (December 2017): 279–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bec.2018.4.

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Professor Jay Spencer Birnbrauer peacefully passed away on November 1, 2017, aged 83, in Perth, Western Australia. Known to his friends and colleagues in Australia as ‘Birny’, he was a pioneer of applied behaviour analysis on both the Australian and world stage. He contributed to the development of behaviour-analytic technology for children with intellectual and developmental disabilities in the 1960s and played a central part in the formation of the Australian Behaviour Modification Association (known today as the Australian Association for Cognitive and Behaviour Therapy) in the 1970s. He wa

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Wallman, A., and L. Cook. "RESULTS OF AYRES BASED TREATMENT WITH CEREBRAL PALSIED CHILDREN AT SIR JAMES MITCHELL SPASTIC CENTRE, PERTH, WESTERN AUSTRALIA." Australian Occupational Therapy Journal 23, no. 2 (August 27, 2010): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1630.1976.tb01044.x.

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Vicary, David, Judy Tennant, Jade Santa Maria, and Sarah Wadley. "Children as decision makers." Children Australia 30, no. 4 (2005): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200010853.

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Involving children and young people in planning, decision making and the evaluation of services and programs inevitably raises the eyebrows of adults working in the areas of service delivery, program development and policy formulation. Some adults may question young people’s ability to see the ‘big picture’ and to make decisions, and even their right to be engaged in the first place. In challenging these ideas, the Western Australian Office for Children and Youth established a Children’s Advisory Group (CAG) in 2004 – the first of its kind to be created within the Western Australia Government,

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Farrant, Brad M., Carrington C. J. Shepherd, Carol Michie, Clair Scrine, Michael Wright, Nicole Ilich, Tanya Jones, and Glenn Pearson. "Delivering Elder- and Community-Led Aboriginal Early Childhood Development Research: Lessons from the Ngulluk Koolunga Ngulluk Koort Project." Children 6, no. 10 (October 1, 2019): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children6100106.

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Elder- and community-led research processes are increasingly being acknowledged as critical for successful Aboriginal health and wellbeing research. This article provides an overview of the methodologies, methods and progress of the Ngulluk Koolunga Ngulluk Koort (Our Children, Our Heart) project—an Elder- and community-led research and research-translation project focused on the early childhood development of Australian Aboriginal children in an urban context (Perth, Western Australia). We describe the application of a participatory action research methodology that is grounded in Aboriginal w

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Brown, Thea, and Alan Campbell. "Parents, Children and Family Relationship Centres: What's Working?" Children Australia 38, no. 4 (December 2013): 192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cha.2013.32.

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This article reports on a study of parents’ and children's responses to the service they received at two Family Relationship Centres (FRCs) in Perth, Western Australia. Family members who had attended either the Mandurah or Joondalup FRCs sponsored by AnglicareWA between 2010 and 2012 were invited to complete a survey that asked them for their views on the services they had received. A total of 74 parents, representing 139 children, completed the survey. Findings indicated significant satisfaction with the two-hour group session that introduces the work of the FRCs, with parents reporting they

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Love, Robert, Mark Walters, Peter Southall, Steve Singer, and David Gillett. "Dental Arch Relationship Outcomes in Children with Complete Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Treated at Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Perth, Western Australia." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 49, no. 4 (July 2012): 456–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/10-111.

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Ainsworth, Frank, Sue Ash, and Adele Summers. "Foster care trends in a Western Australian non-government family welfare agency 1991-1999." Children Australia 27, no. 1 (2002): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200004958.

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Wanslea Family Services (WFS), a non-government family welfare agency in Perth, has provided foster care placements for the Western Australian Department of Family and Children's Services for many years. Data about these children and their families is held in a comprehensive electronic database that covers the period 1991-1999. This 9-year data set is unique in Western Australia and may be unique nationally.An analysis of this data indicates no significant variation across the nine year period for age at admission of children to foster care. In contrast, a statistically significant cubic trend

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Seivwright, Ami N., Zoe Callis, and Paul Flatau. "Food Insecurity and Socioeconomic Disadvantage in Australia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 2 (January 15, 2020): 559. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020559.

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Research on food insecurity in Australia has typically relied on a single-item measure and finds that approximately 5% of the population experiences food insecurity. This research also finds that demographic characteristics such as household composition and marital status affect levels of food insecurity, independent of income level. The present study examines the prevalence and correlates of food insecurity in a cohort (n = 400) of people experiencing entrenched disadvantage in Perth, Western Australia. Using the US Department of Agriculture Household Food Security Survey Module, we find that

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Nicholls, W., R. Jennings, Y. Yeung, M. Walters, and B. Hewitt. "Antenatal Ultrasound Detection of Cleft in Western Australia from 2003 to 2012: A Follow-Up Study." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 54, no. 3 (May 2017): 321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/15-127.

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Aim To investigate trends in the rate of antenatal detection of cleft lip and palate (CLP) patients referred to the CLP Unit at Princess Margaret Hospital for Children in Perth, Western Australia during the period 2003-2012 and compare data with a previously published report covering the years 1996-2003. Methods This is a single-center, retrospective survey of antenatal transabdominal ultrasound screenings of mothers of infants born between July 1, 2003 and June 30, 2012 that were referred to the CLP Unit at Princess Margaret Hospital. Results Detection rates of oral clefts increased significa

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Ng-Hublin, J. S. Y., B. Combs, S. Reid, and U. Ryan. "Comparison of three cryptosporidiosis outbreaks in Western Australia: 2003, 2007 and 2011." Epidemiology and Infection 146, no. 11 (July 5, 2018): 1413–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268818001607.

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AbstractCryptosporidium is a protozoan parasite that causes the diarrhoeal disease, cryptosporidiosis. Although many species have been identified, the majority of human disease worldwide is caused by two species; Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium hominis. In Australia, data from the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) show that cryptosporidiosis outbreaks occur every few years. To better understand the transmission, trends and nature of cryptosporidiosis outbreaks in Western Australia, epidemiological and genomic data from three cryptosporidiosis outbreaks in 2003

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Itotoh, Benedicta, Ingrid Roche, and Catherine Power. "Following Mixed Tree Nut Biscuit Challenge, Are the Nuts Still Included in the Diet?" SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine 2, no. 11 (September 7, 2020): 2208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42399-020-00484-w.

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AbstractWe studied the introduction rate after a negative challenge to mixed tree nut biscuit. This is a retrospective review of patients who underwent and passed mixed tree nut biscuit challenges performed at Princess Margaret Hospital (PMH) between 2016 and 2018. Follow-up phone calls were made to families to ascertain if the tree nuts included in the tree nut biscuit were still included in the child’s diet 1 to 3 years following negative oral food challenge (OFC). A total of 162 children underwent mixed tree nut biscuit challenge between 2016 and 2018 at Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth, W

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Bhuiyan, Mejbah Uddin, Thomas L. Snelling, Rachel West, Jurissa Lang, Tasmina Rahman, Meredith L. Borland, Ruth Thornton, et al. "Role of viral and bacterial pathogens in causing pneumonia among Western Australian children: a case–control study protocol." BMJ Open 8, no. 3 (March 2018): e020646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020646.

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IntroductionPneumonia is the leading cause of childhood morbidity and mortality globally. Introduction of the conjugateHaemophilus influenzaeB and multivalent pneumococcal vaccines in developed countries including Australia has significantly reduced the overall burden of bacterial pneumonia. With the availability of molecular diagnostics, viruses are frequently detected in children with pneumonia either as primary pathogens or predispose to secondary bacterial infection. Many respiratory pathogens that are known to cause pneumonia are also identified in asymptomatic children, so the true contr

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22

Kosky, Robert, Ian McAlpine, Sven Silburn, and John Richmond. "A Survey of Child Psychiatry Outpatients. 1. Clinical and Demographic Characteristics." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 19, no. 2 (June 1985): 158–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048678509161313.

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This paper describes clinical and demographic characteristics of 664 children who attended outpatient child psychiatry clinics in Perth, Western Australia, over a one-year period. All social classes were represented; parents were the most common source of referral and typically the child had been assessed or treated for emotional or behavioural problems by other agencies previously. Referrals from the juvenile justice system were uncommon. The accessibility of clinics to the child population was found to have a significant effect on the rate of referral. Only 10% of the sample received conduct

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Chapman, A. R., and E. L. Litton. "Primary Prevention in the Intensive Care Unit: A Prospective Single-Centre Study of the Risk Factors for Invasive Pneumococcal Disease." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 45, no. 4 (July 2017): 448–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x1704500406.

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Invasive pneumococcal disease is a significant health burden in Australia, with immunisation recommended for children and at-risk adults. Health benefits of immunisation are clear, but less effective when immunisation rates are low, as in Western Australia. We hypothesised that patients admitted unplanned to the intensive care unit (ICU) would have high eligibility for pneumococcal immunisation, but low rates of recorded vaccine administration. We performed a prospective observational study of 119 emergency admissions to Royal Perth ICU, a 20-bed mixed ICU at a tertiary teaching hospital in We

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Inoue, Madoka, Hideo Tohira, Teresa Williams, Paul Bailey, Meredith Borland, Nicole McKenzie, Deon Brink, and Judith Finn. "Incidence, characteristics and survival outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in children and adolescents between 1997 and 2014 in Perth, Western Australia." Emergency Medicine Australasia 29, no. 1 (August 23, 2016): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.12657.

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Nicholl, Analise, and Therese O’Sullivan. "Keep Calm and Carry on: Parental Opinions on Improving Clinical Dietary Trials for Young Children." Nutrients 10, no. 9 (August 25, 2018): 1166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10091166.

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Recruitment can be an issue for paediatric research. We aimed to investigate parental opinions of paediatric clinical assessments, and to combine findings with recent literature to inform the design of a clinical dietary trial. We used convenience sampling to recruit 17 parents of children aged 2–6 years from two community playgroups in Perth, Western Australia. Three focus groups considered proposed child assessments, study design, and potential study enrolment. Qualitative thematic analysis of focus group transcripts used NVivo 11 (QSR, Melbourne, VIC, Australia). Four main parental concerns

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Lillee, Alyssa, Aesen Thambiran, and Jonathan Laugharne. "Evaluating the mental health of recently arrived refugee adults in Western Australia." Journal of Public Mental Health 14, no. 2 (June 15, 2015): 56–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpmh-05-2013-0033.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to measure the levels of psychological distress in adults entering Western Australia (WA) as refugees through the Australian Humanitarian Programme. To determine if the introduction of mental health screening instruments impacts on the level of referrals for further psychological/psychiatric assessment and treatment. Design/methodology/approach – Participants were 300 consecutive consenting refugee adults attending the Humanitarian Entrant Health Service in Perth, WA. This service is government funded for the general health screening of refugees. The Kess

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Morgan, Ruth A. "Health, Hearth and Empire: Climate, Race and Reproduction in British India and Western Australia." Environment and History 27, no. 2 (May 1, 2021): 229–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/096734021x16076828553511.

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In the wake of the Indian Uprising in 1857, British sanitary campaigner and statistician Florence Nightingale renewed her efforts to reform Britain's military forces at home and in India. With the Uprising following so soon after the Crimean War (1854-56), where poor sanitary conditions had also taken an enormous toll, in 1859 Nightingale pressed the British Parliament to establish a Royal Commission on the Sanitary State of the Army in India, which delivered its report in 1863. Western Australia was the only colony to present its case before the Commissioners as an ideal location for a foreig

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Ranelli, Sonia, Leon Straker, and Anne Smith. "Prevalence of Playing-related Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Disorders in Children Learning Instrumental Music." Medical Problems of Performing Artists 23, no. 4 (December 1, 2008): 178–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2008.4036.

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Musculoskeletal problems related to playing musical instruments have long been identified with adults, but little is known about their development during childhood. What evidence does exist has not adequately considered risk factors, in particular the effects of gender and age. A cross-sectional questionnaire study gathered data from 731 children enrolled in the instrumental music programs of government primary and secondary schools in Perth, Western Australia. This study, the first in a series investigating risk factors, established the prevalence of playing-related musculoskeletal problems,

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Ong, Royston, Samantha Edwards, Denise Howting, Benjamin Kamien, Karen Harrop, Gianina Ravenscroft, Mark Davis, et al. "Study protocol of a multicentre cohort pilot study implementing an expanded preconception carrier-screening programme in metropolitan and regional Western Australia." BMJ Open 9, no. 6 (June 2019): e028209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028209.

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IntroductionPreconception carrier screening (PCS) identifies couples at risk of having children with recessive genetic conditions. New technologies have enabled affordable sequencing for multiple disorders simultaneously, including identifying carrier status for many recessive diseases. The aim of the study was to identify the most effective way of delivering PCS in Western Australia (WA) through the public health system.Methods and analysisThis is a multicentre cohort pilot study of 250 couples who have used PCS, conducted at three sites: (1) Genetic Services of Western Australia, (2) a priva

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Adam, Helen, Caroline Barratt-Pugh, and Yvonne Haig. "Book Collections in Long Day Care: Do they Reflect Racial Diversity?" Australasian Journal of Early Childhood 42, no. 2 (June 2017): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.23965/ajec.42.2.11.

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CHILDREN'S LITERATURE IS IMPORTANT because it nurtures emotional, social, creative and cognitive development, and gives children opportunities to appreciate and respond to diversity. In particular, literature that portrays racial and cultural diversity is a powerful means of promoting understanding of others while affirming individual identity. However, the limited number of studies about the nature and use of literature that reflects diversity in early childhood settings prompted this study, which investigates the nature of book collections in five long day care centres in the metropolitan re

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Dontje, Manon L., Peter Eastwood, and Leon Straker. "Western Australian pregnancy cohort (Raine) Study: Generation 1." BMJ Open 9, no. 5 (May 2019): e026276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026276.

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PurposeThe purpose of the Raine Study is to improve human health and well-being by studying the life-course of a cohort of Western Australians, based on a life-course conceptual framework that considers interactions between genetics, phenotypes, behaviours, the environment and developmental and social outcomes.ParticipantsBetween May 1989 and November 1991, 2900 pregnant women were enrolled in the Raine Study in Perth, Western Australia. In total, 2730 women gave birth to 2868 children (Generation 2) between August 1989 and April 1992. The mothers and fathers of Generation 2 are referred to as

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Nicholls, Wendy, Craig Harper, Suzanne Robinson, Martin Persson, and Linda Selvey. "Adult-Specific Life Outcomes of Cleft Lip and Palate in a Western Australian Cohort." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 55, no. 10 (April 5, 2018): 1419–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1055665618768540.

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Background: People with a cleft of the lip and/or palate (CL/P) differ from their peers due to their facial appearance, hearing and speech difficulties, and the significant time spent attending appointments and recovering from surgical interventions. These differences may impact life outcomes including occupation, income, education, relationships, psychosocial health issues, and lifestyle choices. Methodology: A self-administered questionnaire was posted to 338 former and current patients of the Cleft Lip and Palate Unit of Princess Margaret Hospital (PMH), Perth, Western Australia. Results: C

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JACOBY, P., K. GLASS, and H. C. MOORE. "Characterizing the risk of respiratory syncytial virus in infants with older siblings: a population-based birth cohort study." Epidemiology and Infection 145, no. 2 (November 8, 2016): 266–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268816002545.

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SUMMARYFrom a population-based birth cohort of 245 249 children born in Western Australia during 1996–2005, we used linkage of laboratory and birth record datasets to obtain data including all respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) detections during infancy from a subcohort of 87 981 singleton children born in the Perth metropolitan area from 2000 to 2004. Using log binomial regression, we found that the risk of infant RSV detection increases with the number of older siblings, with those having ⩾3 older siblings experiencing almost three times the risk (relative risk 2·83, 95% confidence interval 2

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Tartaglia, Jennifer, Michelle McIntosh, Jonine Jancey, Jane Scott, and Andrea Begley. "Exploring Feeding Practices and Food Literacy in Parents with Young Children from Disadvantaged Areas." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4 (February 4, 2021): 1496. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041496.

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Early childhood provides an opportunity to optimize growth and development and parents play a fundamental role in forming healthy eating habits in their children. A healthy diet improves quality of life and wellbeing and reduces the risk of chronic disease. The aim of this research was to explore parents’ experiences of feeding 0–5-year-old children and food literacy behaviors. This qualitative study employed a general inductive inquiry approach. Participants were recruited through community-based parenting organizations in disadvantaged areas. Eight focus groups were conducted with 67 parents

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Bury, Keira, Jonine Jancey, and Justine E. Leavy. "Parent Mobile Phone Use in Playgrounds: A Paradox of Convenience." Children 7, no. 12 (December 10, 2020): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children7120284.

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Creating social and physical environments that promote good health is a key component of a social determinants approach. For the parents of young children, a smartphone offers opportunities for social networking, photography and multi-tasking. Understanding the relationship between supervision, mobile phone use and injury in the playground setting is essential. This research explored parent mobile device use (MDU), parent–child interaction in the playground, parent attitudes and perceptions towards MDU and strategies used to limit MDU in the playground. A mixed-methods approach collected natur

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Richards, Michael D., Kate Barnes, Anne-Marie E. Yardley, Kate Hanman, Geoffrey C. Lam, and David A. Mackey. "Traumatic hyphaema in children: a retrospective and prospective study of outcomes at an Australian paediatric centre." BMJ Open Ophthalmology 4, no. 1 (January 2019): e000215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjophth-2018-000215.

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ObjectiveThis study aims to evaluate the presenting characteristics, management, outcomes and complications for paediatric traumatic hyphaema in Western Australia.Methods and AnalysisA retrospective review of medical records was conducted for consecutive patients ≤16 years of age admitted for traumatic hyphaema to Princess Margaret Hospital for Children (Perth, Australia) between January 2002 and December 2013 (n=82). From this sample, a cohort whose injury occurred ≥5 years prior attended a prospective ocular examination (n=16). Hospital records were reviewed for patient demographics, injury

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Pulker, Claire Elizabeth, Denise Chew Ching Li, Jane Anne Scott, and Christina Mary Pollard. "The Impact of Voluntary Policies on Parents’ Ability to Select Healthy Foods in Supermarkets: A Qualitative Study of Australian Parental Views." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 18 (September 12, 2019): 3377. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183377.

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Food packaging is used for marketing purposes, providing consumers with information about product attributes at the point-of-sale and thus influencing food choice. The Australian government focuses on voluntary policies to address inappropriate food marketing, including the Health Star Rating nutrition label. This research explored the way marketing via packaging information influences Australian parents’ ability to select healthy foods for their children, and who parents believe should be responsible for helping them. Five 90-min focus groups were conducted by an experienced facilitator in Pe

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Martin, Karen, Alexandra Bremner, Jo Salmon, Michael Rosenberg, and Billie Giles-Corti. "Physical, Policy, and Sociocultural Characteristics of the Primary School Environment are Positively Associated With Children’s Physical Activity During Class Time." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 11, no. 3 (March 2014): 553–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2011-0443.

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Background:The objective of this study was to develop a multidomain model to identify key characteristics of the primary school environment associated with children’s physical activity (PA) during class-time.Methods:Accelerometers were used to calculate time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity during class-time (CMVPA) of 408 sixth-grade children (mean ± SD age 11.1 ± 0.43 years) attending 27 metropolitan primary schools in Perth Western Australia. Child and staff self-report instruments and a school physical environment scan administered by the research team were used to collect d

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Bai, Pulan, Ashleigh Thornton, Leanne Lester, Jasper Schipperijn, Gina Trapp, Bryan Boruff, Michelle Ng, Elizabeth Wenden, and Hayley Christian. "Nature Play and Fundamental Movement Skills Training Programs Improve Childcare Educator Supportive Physical Activity Behavior." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 1 (December 27, 2019): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010223.

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Background: Physical activity professional development programs for Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) educators are a viable strategy for improving preschool children’s physical activity behavior. This pilot intervention evaluated the effectiveness of ‘nature play’ and ‘fundamental movement skills’ (FMS) professional development programs on ECEC educators’ practices on physical activity. Methods: 148 ECEC educators from 20 ECEC centers took part in either the Nature play or FMS professional development programs in Perth, Western Australia. Educators self-reported their physical activit

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Bhuiyan, Mejbah Uddin, Thomas L. Snelling, Rachel West, Jurissa Lang, Tasmina Rahman, Caitlyn Granland, Camilla de Gier, et al. "The contribution of viruses and bacteria to community-acquired pneumonia in vaccinated children: a case–control study." Thorax 74, no. 3 (October 18, 2018): 261–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2018-212096.

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IntroductionRespiratory pathogens associated with childhood pneumonia are often detected in the upper respiratory tract of healthy children, making their contribution to pneumonia difficult to determine. We aimed to determine the contribution of common pathogens to pneumonia adjusting for rates of asymptomatic detection to inform future diagnosis, treatment and preventive strategies.MethodsA case–control study was conducted among children <18 years in Perth, Western Australia. Cases were children hospitalised with radiologically confirmed pneumonia; controls were healthy children identified

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Johnston, Robyn, Lydia Hearn, Donna Cross, Laura T. Thomas, and Sharon Bell. "Parent voices guide smoking intervention development." Health Education 115, no. 5 (August 3, 2015): 455–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/he-03-2014-0024.

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Purpose – While parents’ influence on their children’s smoking behaviour is widely recognised, little is known about parents of four to eight year olds’ attitudes and beliefs around smoking cessation and how they communicate with their children about smoking. The purpose of this paper is to explore parents’ perceptions of quitting smoking and their beliefs and actions related to the use of parenting practices to discourage smoking by their children. Design/methodology/approach – Four focus groups and 17 interviews were conducted with parents (n=46) of four to eight year old children in Perth,

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Miller, Marian, and Barbara Hughes. "A Community Partnership with Parents: Investing in the Future." Australian Journal of Primary Health 5, no. 4 (1999): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py99048.

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This article presents the findings of a home based parents support program that focuses on the human environment surrounding children. In collaboration between a health service, a public health unit and a university school of nursing in Perth, Western Australia, a three year (1995-1998) health promotion pilot project has been implemented. The program model is based on the Child Development Program developed in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland in the early eighties. This empowerment program is comprehensive, rather than targeting particular issues and focuses on the family's child-rea

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Durey, A., D. McAullay, B. Gibson, and L. M. Slack-Smith. "Oral Health in Young Australian Aboriginal Children." JDR Clinical & Translational Research 2, no. 1 (September 27, 2016): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2380084416667244.

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Despite dedicated government funding, Aboriginal Australians, including children, experience more dental disease than other Australians, despite it being seen as mostly preventable. The ongoing legacy of colonization and discrimination against Aboriginal Australians persists, even in health services. Current neoliberal discourse often holds individuals responsible for the state of their health, rather than the structural factors beyond individual control. While presenting a balanced view of Aboriginal health is important and attests to Indigenous peoples’ resilience when faced with persistent

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Brennan-Jones, Christopher G., Andrew J. O. Whitehouse, Samuel D. Calder, Cheryl Da Costa, Robert H. Eikelboom, De Wet Swanepoel, and Sarra E. Jamieson. "Does Otitis Media Affect Later Language Ability? A Prospective Birth Cohort Study." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 63, no. 7 (July 17, 2020): 2441–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_jslhr-19-00005.

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Purpose The aim of the study was to examine whether otitis media (OM) in early childhood has an impact on language development in later childhood. Methods We analyzed data from 1,344 second-generation (Generation 2) participants in the Raine Study, a longitudinal pregnancy cohort established in Perth, Western Australia, between 1989 and 1991. OM was assessed clinically at 6 years of age. Language development was measured using the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test–Revised (PPVT-R) at 6 and 10 years of age and the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals–Third Edition at 10 years of age. Logi

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Miteff, Kirstin, Mark Jonathon Walters, Shahriar Raj Zaman, Wendy Nicholls, Steve Singer, and David Gillett. "Does the GOSLON yardstick predict the need for orthognathic surgery?" Australasian Journal of Plastic Surgery 1, no. 1 (January 30, 2018): 116–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.34239/ajops.v1i1.61.

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The ability of the GOSLON Yardstick, scored at 9 years of age, to predict the need for orthognathic surgery in a cohort of complete Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate (UCLP) patients treated in the Cleft Lip and Palate Unit, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Perth, Western Australia was assessed. Sixty six consecutively treated UCLP patients with dental models at 9 years of age and details on referral for orthognathic surgery were retrieved from medical and dental records. Cephalometric appraisal at 18 year old patients was also conducted. Twenty four of sixty six patients were referred fo

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Bradman, Kate, Katherine Stannage, Sharon O'Brien, Simon Green, Natasha Bear, and Meredith Borland. "Randomised controlled trial comparing immobilisation in above-knee plaster of Paris to controlled ankle motion boots in undisplaced paediatric spiral tibial fractures." Emergency Medicine Journal 38, no. 8 (June 22, 2021): 600–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2020-210299.

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BackgroundManagement of common childhood spiral tibial fractures, known as toddler’s fractures, has not significantly changed in recent times despite the availability of immobilisation devices known as controlled ankle motion (CAM) boots. We compared standard therapy with these devices on quality-of-life measures.MethodsA prospective randomised controlled trial, comparing immobilisation with an above-knee plaster of Paris cast (AK-POP) with a CAM boot in children aged 1–5 years with proven or suspected toddler’s fractures presenting to a tertiary paediatric ED in Perth, Western Australia, betw

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Penova-Veselinovic, B., P. E. Melton, R. C. Huang, J. L. Yovich, P. Burton, L. A. Wijs, and R. J. Hart. "DNA methylation patterns within whole blood of adolescents born from assisted reproductive technology are not different from adolescents born from natural conception." Human Reproduction 36, no. 7 (April 23, 2021): 2035–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deab078.

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Abstract STUDY QUESTION Do the epigenome-wide DNA methylation profiles of adolescents born from ART differ from the epigenome of naturally conceived counterparts? SUMMARY ANSWER No significant differences in the DNA methylation profiles of adolescents born from ART [IVF or ICSI] were observed when compared to their naturally conceived, similar aged counterparts. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY Short-term and longer-term studies have investigated the general health outcomes of children born from IVF treatment, albeit without common agreement as to the cause and underlying mechanisms of these adverse heal

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Michael, Jerrold M., and Madeline A. Michael. "Health Status of the Australian Aboriginal People and the Native Americans —-A Summary Comparison: Presented at the Asia-Pacific Academic Consortium for Public Health's Symposium, “The Health of Children of Indigenous People, ” Perth, Western Australia, Curtin University of Technology, December 14, 1992." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 7, no. 2 (April 1994): 132–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/101053959400700210.

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Bhuiyan, Mejbah, Rebecca Pavlos, Sharon O'Brien, Meredith Borland, Sarah Doyle, and Christopher Blyth. "1324Clinical Registry for Acute Respiratory Infections in Children in Western Australia." International Journal of Epidemiology 50, Supplement_1 (September 1, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyab168.079.

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Abstract Background Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are the leading cause for emergency presentation and a major driver for antibiotic use in children. In 2020, we established an ARI clinical registry to: evaluate clinical care for ARI to inform clinical guidelines; and as a platform for clinical trials assessing antimicrobial interventions. Methods Any child &lt;16 years presenting to Perth Children’s Hospital Emergency Department (ED) with cough, fever, sore throat and/or difficulty breathing was eligible for enrolment. Using an automated survey sent to parents’ mobile phones, each e

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Trapp, Gina, Paula Hooper, Lukar E. Thornton, Kelly Kennington, Ainslie Sartori, Nicole Wickens, and Wesley Billingham. "Exposure to unhealthy food and beverage advertising during the school commute in Australia." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, July 19, 2021, jech—2021–217032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2021-217032.

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BackgroundFood marketing exposure has the potential to influence children’s dietary behaviours and health status, however, few studies have identified how ‘obesogenic’ the outdoor food marketing environment is along public transport (bus and/or train) or walking routes that children take to school.MethodsAudits of all outdoor advertisements present along likely train, bus and walking routes to 24 secondary schools (ie, 3 routes per school, 72 routes total) were conducted in Perth, Western Australia (WA). The size, content, type and setting of each advertisement were recorded in accordance with

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