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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 20 de febrero de 2023

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1

Duron, Rebecca, Michael Mugavero, and Andrew Westfall. "2497." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 1, S1 (September 2017): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2017.286.

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Approximately 50% of people who have been diagnosed with HIV are either not linked to a care provider or not retained in medical care. This has substantial implications for both individual and public health outcomes. On an individual level, being retained in care is necessary for continuous receipt of antiretroviral therapy and sustained viral suppression. The public health implications of poor retention in HIV care are also serious, as it is estimated that people with HIV who are not retained in medical care are responsible for a majority of HIV transmissions, even m

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Brand, Nathan R., Nicholas Wolf, John Flanigan, Richard Njoroge, and Alfred Karagu. "Histology and Cytopathology Capacity in the Public Health Sector in Kenya." Journal of Global Oncology, no. 4 (December 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.17.00122.

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Purpose Histology and cytopathology services are necessary for cancer diagnosis and treatment. However, the current capacity of Kenya’s pathology laboratories is unknown. A national survey was conducted among public sector pathology laboratories to assess their capacity to perform histology, fine-needle aspiration, and bone marrow aspiration. Methods Between April and June 2017, we identified all public hospitals that provide pathology services in Kenya. In total, two national and 13 county referral hospitals met the inclusion criteria and were sent a standardized, pretested, self-administered

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Pipe, Andrew L., William Evans, and Sophia Papadakis. "Smoking cessation: health system challenges and opportunities." Tobacco Control 31, no. 2 (March 2022): 340–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-056575.

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The systematic integration of evidence-based tobacco treatment has yet to be broadly viewed as a standard-of-care. The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control recommends the provision of support for tobacco cessation. We argue that the provision of smoking cessation services in clinical settings is a fundamental clinical responsibility and permits the opportunity to more effectively assist with cessation. The role of clinicians in prioritising smoking cessation is essential in all settings. Clinical benefits of implementing cessation services in hospital settings have been recognised for three

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Sices, Laura, Jeffrey S. Harman, and Kelly J. Kelleher. "Health-Care Use and Expenditures for Children in Special Education with Special Health-Care Needs: Is Dual Classification a Marker for High Use?" Public Health Reports 122, no. 4 (July 2007): 531–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003335490712200415.

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Objectives. Children with special health-care needs are an important group for policy and research planning. Special education engages a group of children with increased utilization of services related to education. While increased service utilization in education or health-care settings is often used to classify children as having special needs, considerable heterogeneity exists within each group. The extent to which being identified in two functionally defined systems—special education and health care—relates to health-care utilization is unknown. We sought to determine health-care and menta

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Macdonald, John. "Primary Health Care or Primary Medical Care: In Reality." Australian Journal of Primary Health 13, no. 2 (2007): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py07019.

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Despite considerable rhetoric, comprehensive primary health care remains largely a matter of a paper exercise. The theory promotes horizontal and vertical integration and the active participation of people in planning. Experience in Australia and elsewhere indicates that what is in place in health services is often primary medical care: the management of the needs of presenting individuals. The arguments for upstream interventions remain valid, bolstered by research on the social determinants of health. Two examples are given of primary health care that attempt to work upstream, before clinica

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Dolja-Gore, Xenia, Deborah Loxton, Catherine D'Este, and Julie E. Byles. "Transitions in health service use among women with poor mental health: a 7-year follow-up." Family Medicine and Community Health 10, no. 2 (June 2022): e001481. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/fmch-2021-001481.

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ObjectiveWomen suffering from mental health problems require varied needs of mental health service utilisation. Transition between general practitioner and mental health services use are available through the Better Access Scheme initiative, for those in need of treatment. The study’s aim was to identify trajectories of mental health service utilisation by Australian women.DesignThe Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health data linked to the administrative medical claims dataset were used to identify subgroups of women profiled by their mental health service use from 2006 to 2013. Laten

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Emmett, Edward A. "Asbestos in High-Risk Communities: Public Health Implications." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4 (February 7, 2021): 1579. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041579.

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Asbestos-related diseases (ARDs)—mesothelioma, lung cancer, and asbestosis—are well known as occupational diseases. As industrial asbestos use is eliminated, ARDs within the general community from para-occupational, environmental, and natural exposures are more prominent. ARD clusters have been studied in communities including Broni, Italy; Libby, Montana; Wittenoom, Western Australia; Karain, Turkey; Ambler, Pennsylvania; and elsewhere. Community ARDs pose specific public health issues and challenges. Community exposure results in higher proportions of mesothelioma in women and a younger age

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Sophia Mei G, Letada Krystine, Bucalon Erika U., Enopia Jeminabelle N., Lambungog Lara M., Mama Bai Sharjah Ayen T. Taer, Giovanni G., Togonon Apple Joy T., Yana Aleya Bernadeene G., and Erwin M. Faller. "Emerging Roles of Community Pharmacist in Public Health: A Review on ASIA." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 03, no. 12 (2022): 1133–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.2022.31229.

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This study's aim was to conduct a comprehensive review of previously published research publications related to the emerging roles of community pharmacists in public health in Asia. It aims to analyze the new roles that community pharmacists are being called upon to fill in Asian regions in public health with also a focus on maximizing the full capacity of pharmacist skills and development to public health, a continuing advocate, and first-line empowerment of providing pharmacy information queries. The written works of this study utilized a systematic search of existing literature, including a

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Jean, Gillian, Estie Kruger, and Marc Tennant. "Universal access to oral health care for Australian children: comparison of travel times to public dental services at consecutive census dates as an indicator of progressive realisation." Australian Journal of Primary Health 26, no. 2 (2020): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py19148.

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Progressive realisation of equitable access to health services is a fundamental measure of a state’s resolve to achieve universal health coverage. The World Health Organization has reprioritised the importance of oral health services as an integral element of the roadmap towards health equity. This study sought to determine whether there is an indication of progressive realisation of equitable spatial access to public dental services for Australians &lt;18 years of age through a comparison of travel times to the nearest public dental clinic at successive census dates. The distribution of c

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Fisk, M. J. "A Comparison of Personal Response Services in Canada and the UK." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 1, no. 3 (September 1995): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1357633x9500100304.

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Personal response services operating over public telephone networks are now widespread in Western Europe and North America. They serve the needs of a million people in the UK and a further two to three million elsewhere. While most clients are elderly, the scope of such services is extending to people with support needs of all ages, especially where there are medical risks or a likelihood of falls. Such services are, therefore, on a convergent course with those concerned with telemedicine. A study of two personal response services was carried out, one based in Ottawa (Canada) and the other in

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Patten, San, Craig Mitton, and Cam Donaldson. "From the trenches: views from decision-makers on health services priority setting." Health Services Management Research 18, no. 2 (May 1, 2005): 100–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0951484053723117.

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Due to resource scarcity, health organizations worldwide must decide what services to fund and, conversely, what services not to fund. One approach to priority setting, which has been widely used in Britain, Australia, New Zealand and Canada, is programme budgeting and marginal analysis (PBMA). To date, such activity has primarily been based at a micro level, within programmes of care. In order to institute and refine the PBMA framework at a macro level across major service areas within a single health authority, researchers and decision-makers in Alberta embarked on a participatory action res

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Van Teijlingen, Edwin, Cecilia Benoit, Ivy Bourgeault, Raymond DeVries, Jane Sandall, and Sirpa Wrede. "Learning from health care in other countries: the prospect of comparative research." Health Prospect 14, no. 1 (July 23, 2015): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hprospect.v14i1.13036.

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It is widely accepted that policy-makers (in Nepal and elsewhere) can learn valuable lessons from the way other countries run their health and social services. We highlight some of the specific contributions the discipline of sociology can make to cross-national comparative research in the public health field. Sociologists call attention to often unnoticed social and cultural factors that influence the way national reproductive health care systems are created and operated. In this paper we address questions such as: ‘Why do these health services appear to be operating successfully in one count

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Khan, Zubeda, Ghulam Y. Soomro, and Samina Soomro. "Mother's Education and Utilisation of Health Care Services in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 33, no. 4II (December 1, 1994): 1155–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v33i4iipp.1155-1166.

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Education is one of the crucial social development variables especially for mothers which enriches their mind about their social and reproductive experiences and broadens their understanding to make better choices for themselves and rearing and bearing of their children. In many developing countries there is evidence that mother's education plays an important role in determining child mortality even in situations where the medical facilities are scanty [Berrera (1990); Caldwell (1979, 1981)]. Education, it is argued influences women's beliefs about the good health, causes and cures of diseases

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Abo-Rass, Fareeda, Sarah Abu-Kaf, and Ora Nakash. "Barriers to Mental Health Service Use among Palestinian-Arab Women in Israel: Psychological Distress as Moderator." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19 (October 1, 2022): 12557. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912557.

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Background: Many studies indicate that ethnic minority women, including women from the disadvantaged Palestinian-Arab minority in Israel, experience higher rates of psychological distress but are less likely to use mental health services. This study examined psychological distress and its role as a moderator in the relationship between mental health service use and stigma-related, attitudinal, and instrumental barriers. Method: Cross-sectional study of 146 Palestinian-Arab women who completed measures of psychological distress, mental health service use, the Barriers to Care Evaluation scale,

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Chililov, A. M., F. N. Kadyrov, and O. V. Obuhova. "Labour Remuneration in Public Health System in Time of Digital Transformation of Medical Services." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 2 (April 13, 2022): 136–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2022-2-136-148.

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Different aspects of using tele-medical technologies recognized as one of key lines in the development of the advanced public health system are highlighted more and more widely in academic literature. However, prospects of this trend depend not only on progress in the development of medical and information technologies and finance investment in the sphere, but also on economic interest in it on the part of concrete medical workers and it can be directly connected with remuneration systems of workers who render tele-medical services. During the research the authors identified key factors that i

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MacRorie, R. A. "Births, Deaths and Medical Emergencies in the District: A Rapid Participatory Appraisal in Nepal." Tropical Doctor 28, no. 3 (July 1998): 162–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004947559802800312.

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Two qualitative rapid appraisal techniques were used in a community-based study to investigate health beliefs, attitudes and practices in a rural district in Nepal. Pregnancy and childbirth remain non-medical activities managed at home. Deaths may be avoided by better access to hospital emergency services. Health awareness of some problems, e.g. oral rehydration in diarrhoeal disease, is high; but of others, e.g. association of haemoptysis with tuberculosis, is poor. These methods require few resources, are efficient in time and manpower required, and generate useful relevant information on a

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Konuralp, Emrah, and Nurten Dayioğlu. "Analysing the implications of the Health Transformation Program on perceptions of the welfare state and public services in Turkey." Acta Oeconomica 72, no. 2 (June 23, 2022): 153–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/032.2022.00009.

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Abstract The neoliberal structural adjustment policies in Turkey moved on to a new phase with the Health Transformation Program (HTP) that came into effect in 2003. In this study, 5,002 people, who used the services of the public hospitals in Istanbul, participated in a face-to-face survey to find out the impact of the HTP on the public's understanding of the welfare state and also the impact on their opinions over the healthcare services offered by the state. The data were classified into two topics: First, the transformation of the welfare state and second, the adequacy of the public healthc

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Guerra, Mariana, and Andréa de Oliveira Gonçalves. "Model of Allocating Public Financial Resources to Brazilian Hospital Organizations that Provide Highly Complex Health Care Services." Open Medicine Journal 1, no. 1 (December 31, 2014): 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874220301401010078.

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The general objective of this paper was to propose a model of allocating public financial resources to Brazilian hospital organizations that provide highly complex health care services on behalf of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS). The main theoretical background was built on Carr-Hill et al. [1] Focusing on the highly complex health care services provided by the hospitals, the study underscored factors such as supply (or productivity and accessibility/availability of services/beds), demand (or need for health care), use (or utilization/consumption of services/beds), and complexity se

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Kim, Jiyoun, Jiyeon Song, Donguk Kim, and Jinho Park. "The Development of ICT-Based Exercise Rehabilitation Service Contents for Patients with Musculoskeletal Disorders and Stroke." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 9 (April 20, 2022): 5022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095022.

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Exercise rehabilitation services connecting hospitals and communities increase patient participation and improve quality of life by reducing medical expenses. South Korea’s multi-ministerial governments have been working together to develop ICT-based hospital-community-linked services to create an exercise program that the public can easily use. This study aims to develop the exercise rehabilitation service components for the application and prescription of ICT-based exercise programs implemented in hospitals and communities. A literature review was conducted, and an expert committee was compr

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Bambarén, Celso, and Maria del Socorro Alatrista. "A Review of State Public Health Emergency Declarations in Peru: 2014-2016." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 33, no. 2 (February 13, 2018): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x18000092.

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AbstractPeru has different legal mechanisms of emergency, one of which is the Public Health Emergency that is applicable when: there is high-risk for, or the existence of an outbreak, epidemic, or pandemic; the occurrence of cases of a disease classified as eliminated or eradicated; the occurrence of emerging or re-emerging infectious diseases with high epidemic potential; the occurrence of rapid disseminated epidemics that simultaneously affect more than one department; as well as the existence of an event that affects the continuity of health services.From July 2014 to December 2016, 23 Publ

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Santos, Luzia Aparecida dos, Fabiana Villela Mamede, Maria José Clapis, and Juliana Villela Bueno Bernardi. "Nutritional guidance during prenatal care in public health services in Ribeirão Preto: discourse and care practice." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 14, no. 5 (October 2006): 688–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692006000500008.

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This study aimed to verify if pregnant women attended in prenatal care services at Basic Health Units in Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brazil, received nutritional guidance and if this guidance was pertinent to their nutritional status. Ninety-one pregnant women participated. The pregnant women were classified according to their nutritional condition, using a weight, height and pregnancy stage table established by the Brazilian Health Ministry's technical prenatal care manual. We found pregnant women with weight under (13.19%) and exceeding normal levels (37.36%). Independently of their nutritional condi

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Ridgway, Jessica P., Jessica Schmitt, Ellen Almirol, Monique Millington, Erika Harding, and David Pitrak. "Electronic data sharing between public health department and clinical providers improves accuracy of HIV retention data." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 4, suppl_1 (2017): S421—S422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofx163.1059.

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Abstract Background Retention in care is critical for treatment and prevention of HIV. Many HIV care clinics measure retention rate, but data are often incomplete for patients who are classified as lost to follow-up but may be actually in care elsewhere, moved, or died. The Data to Care (D2C) initiative supports data sharing between health departments and HIV providers to confirm patient care status and facilitate reengagement efforts for out of care HIV patients. Methods The University of Chicago Medicine (UCM) provided an electronic list to the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH) of a

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Chaiton, Michael, Rebecca Billington, Ilana Copeland, Luc Grey, and Alex Abramovich. "Mental Health and Addiction Services Exclusive to LGBTQ2S+ during COVID-19: An Environmental Scan." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 10 (May 13, 2022): 5919. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19105919.

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Background: Youth who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer, 2-spirit, and of other identities (LGBTQ2S+) experience mental health disparities and higher rates of substance use when compared to their cisgender and heterosexual peers and yet also experience more barriers to access to services. The purpose of this paper is to determine the types of mental health and substance use programs and services exclusive to LGBTQ2S+ youth in Ontario during the pandemic. Methods: An environmental scan was conducted to identify existing programs and services in Ontario, Canada that offered exclusive ment

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Retamal C., Pedro, and Derek Humphreys. "Occurrence of suicide and seasonal variation." Revista de Saúde Pública 32, no. 5 (October 1998): 408–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-89101998000500002.

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OBJECTIVE: To review the estimated suicide rates for the Region Metropolitan, the main socio-political center in Chile, for the period 1979-1994, and to determine whether they follow a seasonal pattern. METHOD: Data available for the period 1979-94 at the Forensic Services in Chile was analyzed using ANOVA. RESULTS: It was register 5.386 suicides. While the "warm" months (October, November, December & January) concentrated 39.0% of cases, the so called "cold" months reported 28,7%. This contrast is made even clearer by the month-to-month analysis, showing the highest suicide rate in Decemb

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Yunus, Samiha, Sabrina Sharmin, Nafisa Lira Huq, Fariha Haseen, Md Ali Imam, and Quamrun Nahar. "Expectations of adolescents to receive reproductive health information and services from health service system: A qualitative study in Bangladesh." South East Asia Journal of Public Health 7, no. 2 (November 28, 2018): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/seajph.v7i2.38852.

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Adolescents, aged 10-19 years, constitute one fifth of Bangladesh's total population of 158 million. Similar to adolescents elsewhere, Bangladeshi adolescents also have special sexual and reproductive health (SRH) information and service needs; however, these needs are not adequately addressed by the existing health service system. The present study was conducted to identify adolescents’ expectations of and preferences for receiving SRH information and services. This qualitative study was conducted in six purposively selected areas of Bangladesh using 20 Key Informant Interviews (KII) during S

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Yang, Jianxiu, Xing Ma, Xueyan Zhao, and Wenqing Li. "Spatiotemporal of the Coupling Relationship between Ecosystem Services and Human Well-Being in Guanzhong Plain Urban Agglomeration." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19 (October 1, 2022): 12535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912535.

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Understanding the complex relationship between ecosystem services and human well-being during the rapid development of urban agglomerations can promote the sustainable development of urban agglomerations. In this paper, the InVEST model and ArcGIS10.2 were used to analyze the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of ecosystem services and human well-being in the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration. On this basis, the coupling coordination index is used to reveal the spatiotemporal coupling relationship between them. (1) From 2010 to 2018, the water conservation services, soil conserva

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Atorkey, Prince, Christine Paul, John Wiggers, Billie Bonevski, Aimee Mitchell, and Flora Tzelepis. "Barriers and Facilitators to the Uptake of Online and Telephone Services Targeting Health Risk Behaviours among Vocational Education Students: A Qualitative Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 17 (September 3, 2021): 9336. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179336.

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Uptake of online and telephone services targeting health behaviours is low among vocational education students and barriers and facilitators are unknown. This study aimed to explore barriers and facilitators to uptake of online and telephone services for smoking, nutrition, alcohol, and physical activity (SNAP) risk behaviours via semi-structured individual telephone interviews with fifteen vocational education students. Two authors independently completed thematic analysis, classified themes according to the COM-B (Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, Behaviour) framework, and discussed disag

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Khamis, Noraziani, Intan Syafinaz Saimy, Nor Hayati Ibrahim, Nur Khairah Badaruddin, Nor Zam Azihan Mohd Hassan, Faridah Kusnin, Sukhvinder Singh Sandhu, and Masitah Mohamed. "Progression of the Pathway for Public Health Care during the COVID-19 Outbreak at District Health Office." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 19 (October 7, 2021): 10533. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910533.

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Public health activities under district health offices (DHOs) play a major role in Malaysia’s fight against COVID-19. This article aims to describe and illustrate the public health activity pathway in combating the COVID-19 pandemic, and a team of public health workers who are familiar with DHO work settings was created in April 2020 for that purpose. Review of documents and the Ministry of Health’s updates was carried out, followed by a series of discussions with stakeholders. Based on the steps in the outbreak investigation tasks, the flow of activities from January to May 2020 was listed in

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Iliffe, Steve, and Penny Lenihan. "Integrating Primary Care and Public Health: Learning from the Community-Oriented Primary Care Model." International Journal of Health Services 33, no. 1 (January 2003): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/40hl-u1b9-f7k7-kk64.

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Community-oriented primary care (COPC), a 50-year-old widely applied innovative approach to primary care development, seems to be the same combination of public health and general practice perspectives currently sought in the formation of primary care trusts in Britain's NHS. The article reviews the experience of implementing COPC methods, the outcomes, and the applicability to and implications for primary care policy, taking the current British reforms as an example. The COPC model has been developed mainly in underserved populations to integrate public health objectives and primary care thro

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Pettigrew, Simone. "Older Patients' Expectations of a "Senior-Friendly Hospital"." Australian Journal of Primary Health 12, no. 3 (2006): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py06045.

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With the ageing of populations around the world, hospitals seeking to maximise the satisfaction of their patients will need to ensure their services meet the expectations of the growing segment of older patients. Four focus groups were conducted in Perth, Western Australia, to explore those aspects of a hospital stay that are considered to be most important to older patients. The focus group participants nominated nursing care, meals, admission procedures, communication processes and physical facilities as those aspects of hospital service that are of particular importance to older patients. T

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Liamputtong Rice, Pranee. "Childhood Health and Illness: Cultural Beliefs and Practices among the Hmong in Victoria." Australian Journal of Primary Health 4, no. 4 (1998): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py98060.

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This paper examines the cultural construction of childhood illness among Hmong refugees from Laos who are living in Australia. It focuses on traditional patterns of beliefs and practices related to health and illness of newborn infants and young children. The Hmong treat childhood health and illness seriously, and for them there are several causes of childhood illness, including nature, souls, supernatural beings and human aggression. The roles of traditional healers who play an important part in childhood health and illness are also discussed. Lastly, the paper attempts to make clear some imp

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Masaki, Motofumi, and Akira Koizumi. "Demographic characteristics and their genetic implications in a small island." Journal of Biosocial Science 20, no. 2 (April 1988): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000017454.

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SummaryThe family registration records from a village population in a small island of Japan are used to assess the effect of demographic differentiation within a population on genetic measures. When the couples studied are classified by birth cohorts and origins, wives of the couples where one spouse came from elsewhere were older at marriage and had a shorter duration of marriage or registration than wives where both spouses were natives of the village. The mean number of offspring is statistically smaller in the former except for the latest cohort, due mainly to out-migration during the repr

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Marutha, Ngoako Solomon, and Mpho Ngoepe. "Medical records management framework to support public healthcare services in Limpopo province of South Africa." Records Management Journal 28, no. 2 (July 16, 2018): 187–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rmj-10-2017-0030.

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Purpose This study aims to develop a framework for the management of medical records in support of health-care service delivery in the hospitals in the Limpopo province of South Africa. Design/methodology/approach The study was predominantly quantitative and has used the questionnaires, system analysis, document analysis and observation to collect data in 40 hospitals of Limpopo province. The sample of 49 per cent (306) records management officials were drawn out of 622 (100 per cent) total population. The response rate was 71 per cent (217) out of the entire sample. Findings The study discove

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Lee, Soo-Bi, Min-Ji Yu, and Myeong-Sook Yoon. "A Longitudinal Change Patterns of Depression and Its Relationship with Socioeconomic Deprivation among Middle-Aged Adults in South Korea." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 24 (December 8, 2021): 12957. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182412957.

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This study aimed to identify the longitudinal pattern changes of South Koreans’ midlife depression and determine the impact of socioeconomic deprivation on the observed change in patterns. In total, 3975 middle-aged individuals were examined by conducting a latent class growth analysis and multinomial logistic regression analysis on seven years of Korea Welfare Panel data (2012–2018) using STATA 16.0 (StataCorp LLC, College Station, TX, USA). The change patterns of midlife depression were classified into normal depression reduction group, mild depression maintenance group, and serious depressi

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Delisle, Hélène. "The Human Resources for Health Program in Rwanda – Reflections on Achievements and Challenges Comment on "Health Professional Training and Capacity Strengthening Through International Academic Partnerships: The First Five Years of the Human Resources for Health Program in Rwanda"." International Journal of Health Policy and Management 8, no. 2 (November 21, 2018): 128–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2018.114.

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This commentary is a further discussion of a paper published in this journal on the health professional training initiative led by the Government of Rwanda since 2012 and presented as a case study. According to the authors, the partnership program with international academic institutions may serve as model for other countries to address the shortage of health professionals and to strengthen institutional capacity, based on the competencybased and innovative training programs, the numbers of graduates, the improved quality of health services and institution strengthening. However, the condition

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Barger, Brian, Catherine Rice, Christina Anne Simmons, and Rebecca Wolf. "A Systematic Review of Part C Early Identification Studies." Topics in Early Childhood Special Education 38, no. 1 (December 20, 2016): 4–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0271121416678664.

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Authors conducted a systematic literature review on early identification steps leading at-risk young children to connect with Part C services. Authors classified data collection settings as primary (settings for general population) or specialized (settings for children at risk of developmental delay) and according to the phases of early identification in the study: (a) original population of children aged 0 to 6 years who had received Part C services, (b) screening and/or referral and/or developmental assessment from 0 through age 2 years, and (c) were deemed eligible and/or received Part C se

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Hayatie, Marliza Noor, Astia Putriana, and Gati Anjaswari. "Always Better Control Method as Controlling for Medicine Inventory in Public Health Office." International Journal of Research in Vocational Studies (IJRVOCAS) 2, no. 2 (August 26, 2022): 07–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.53893/ijrvocas.v2i2.110.

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The purpose of this study is to control medicine supplies with the implementation of the Always Better Control (ABC) method in the Pharmaceutical Field of the Tanah Laut Regency Health Office. The availability of the medicine is part of the assessment the level of patient satisfaction with the health services of government agencies. Therefore, control of medicine supplies is important to do well so as not to cause financial losses to the country due to the accumulation of expired medicine in the inventory warehouse. This research is quantitative descriptive research. The data collected is prim

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Barrios-Ipenza, Fernando, Arturo Calvo-Mora, Fernando Criado-García, and Walter H. Curioso. "Quality Evaluation of Health Services Using the Kano Model in Two Hospitals in Peru." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 11 (June 7, 2021): 6159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18116159.

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Public–private partnerships (PPP) represent an alternative model of health management focused on improving the quality of health services, particularly in emerging countries. To date, a systematic method to improve the perceived quality of health services by healthcare users in Peru has not been established. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of health services in two PPP hospitals in Peru using the Kano model. A prospective cross-sectional descriptive observational study was carried out through a health service satisfaction survey using the Kano model methodology, measuring

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Iyer, Hari S., Nicholas G. Wolf, John S. Flanigan, Marcia C. Castro, Lee F. Schroeder, Kenneth Fleming, Edda Vuhahula, and Charles Massambu. "Evaluating urban–rural access to pathology and laboratory medicine services in Tanzania." Health Policy and Planning 36, no. 7 (July 1, 2021): 1116–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czab078.

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Abstract Placement of pathology and laboratory medicine (PALM) services requires balancing efficiency (maximizing test volume) with equitable urban–rural access. We compared the association between population density (proxy for efficiency) and travel time to the closest facility (proxy for equitable access) across levels of Tanzania’s public sector health system. We linked geospatial data for Tanzania from multiple sources. Data on facility locations and other geographic measures were collected from government and non-governmental databases. We classified facilities assuming increasing PALM av

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Barrett, Brendan, Christine Way, Jackie McDonald, and Patrick Parfrey. "Hospital utilization, efficiency and access to care during and shortly after restructuring acute care in Newfoundland and Labrador." Journal of Health Services Research & Policy 10, no. 2_suppl (October 2005): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/135581905774424537.

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Objectives Since the 1990s restructuring, including regionalization and downsizing, has largely been driven by a desire for cost containment. Regionalization, hospital closure and changes in management processes occurred in Newfoundland and Labrador (NL), Canada between 1995 and 2000. The objectives of the current study were: to describe trends in the utilization of acute care hospital services by residents of NL during and shortly after restructuring; to examine trends in the efficiency of utilization of acute care beds in the province during the same time frame; and to compare the trends in

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Costa, Clarisse Melo Franco Neves, Micheline Rosa Silveira, Francisco de Assis Acurcio, Augusto Afonso Guerra Junior, Ione Aquemi Guibu, Karen Sarmento Costa, Margô Gomes de Oliveira Karnikowski, et al. "Use of medicines by patients of the primary health care of the Brazilian Unified Health System." Revista de Saúde Pública 51 (September 22, 2017): 18s. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2017051007144.

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OBJECTIVE: To characterize the use of medicines by patients of the primary health care of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS). METHODS: This is a cross-sectional, exploratory, and descriptive study, part of the Pesquisa Nacional sobre Acesso, Utilização e Promoção do Uso Racional de Medicamentos – Serviços, 2015 (PNAUM – National Survey on Access, Use and Promotion of Rational Use of Medicines – Services, 2015). Interviews were carried out with patients present in the services by semi-structured questionnaires. Sociodemographic, clinical, and use of medicines variables were assessed and

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Wattanapisit, Apichai, Tida Sottiyotin, Jaruporn Thongruch, Sanhapan Wattanapisit, Siranee Yongpraderm, and Pichawee Kowaseattapon. "Self-Care Practices of Patients with Non-Communicable Diseases during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 15 (August 7, 2022): 9727. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159727.

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Individuals with chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have a higher risk of morbidity and mortality. This study explores the lived experience of patients with NCDs during the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact of COVID-19 on their self-care. An interpretive phenomenological analysis approach was used that involved in-depth interviews with patients who received medical services from a family medicine clinic, along with caregivers who responded on their behalf. An inductive thematic approach was utilized to analyze the data. Interview respondents included 17 patients with NCDs and four caregiv

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Hawrysz, Liliana, Grażyna Gierszewska, and Agnieszka Bitkowska. "The Research on Patient Satisfaction with Remote Healthcare Prior to and during the COVID-19 Pandemic." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 10 (May 17, 2021): 5338. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105338.

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The issue of research on patient satisfaction with healthcare services took on a completely new dimension due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the developing telehealth services. This results from the fact that during the pandemic, remote healthcare was often the only possible form of care provision to the patient. The COVID-19 pandemic has substantially accelerated the implementation of remote healthcare in healthcare institutions and made it an essential tool for providing healthcare services. The objective of the literature review was to study the research on patient satisfaction with remote he

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Morales-Gabardino, José Antonio, Laura Redondo-Lobato, João Meireles Ribeiro, and Francisco Buitrago. "Geographical Distribution of Emergency Services Times in Traffic Accidents in Extremadura." Portuguese Journal of Public Health 39, no. 2 (2021): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000519858.

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Objective: To analyze the response time and transport time taken by the emergency medical services (EMS), considering their urban or rural location, to attend traffic accident casualties that occurred in the different geographical areas of Extremadura (Spain) from 2012 to 2015. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of the data recorded by the Emergency Response Coordination Center 112 (ERCC-112) from traffic accidents attended by EMS. Response time was defined as the time elapsed from the request-for-care receipt until arrival of the EMS at the accident scene, and transport time as that fr

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Ummer, Osama, Kerry Scott, Diwakar Mohan, Arpita Chakraborty, and Amnesty Elizabeth LeFevre. "Connecting the dots: Kerala’s use of digital technology during the COVID-19 response." BMJ Global Health 6, Suppl 5 (July 2021): e005355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005355.

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Digital tools are increasingly being applied to support the response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in India and elsewhere globally. This article draws from global frameworks to explore the use of digital tools in the state of Kerala across the domains of communication, surveillance, clinical management, non-clinical support, and core health system readiness and response. Kerala is considered India’s first digital state, with the highest percentage of households with computers (24%) and the internet (51%) in India, 95% mobile phone penetration, 62% smartphone penetration and 75% digital lite

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Shrivastava, Saurabh Rambiharilal, Prateek Saurabh Shrivastava, and Jegadeesh Ramasamy. "Implementation of public health practices in tribal populations of India: challenges and remedies." Healthcare in Low-resource Settings 1, no. 1 (January 31, 2013): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/hls.2013.e3.

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<p>Large inequities in health exist between indigenous and non-indigenous populations worldwide. This <em>health divide</em> has also been demonstrated in India, where indigenous groups are officially classified as scheduled tribes (STs). India has one of the largest tribal populations in the world. Tribal communities in general and primitive tribal groups in particular are highly disease prone and their misery is compounded by poverty, illiteracy, ignorance of causes of diseases, hostile environment, poor sanitation, lack of safe drinking water, blind beliefs, etc. As per th

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Skinner, Mark W., and Mark W. Rosenberg. "Co-Opting Voluntarism? Exploring the Implications of Long-Term Care Reform for the Nonprofit Sector in Ontario." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 23, no. 1 (February 2005): 101–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c0434.

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Within public policy discourse on health care restructuring and voluntarism, the nonprofit sector is now expected to play an active and direct role in the provision of health care services. The viability of the nonprofit sector to take up this role, however, remains unclear. This paper explores the changing role of nonprofit organisations with respect to the provision of long-term care in Ontario, Canada, where extensive restructuring of public services occurred during the 1990s. Drawing on a critical review of legislation, government policies and documents, and stakeholder reports, the author

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Nardino, Marianna, Letizia Cremonini, Teodoro Georgiadis, Emanuele Mandanici, and Gabriele Bitelli. "Microclimate Classification of Bologna (Italy) as a Support Tool for Urban Services and Regeneration." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 9 (May 4, 2021): 4898. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094898.

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A microclimate classification of the entire Bologna Municipality has been carried out in order to give a tool to the local administration in the drafting of the General Urbanistic Plan (PUG). The city was classified considering the variation of air temperature as a function of the surface characteristics, the vegetation fraction, the building density and the H/W ratio (height to width). Starting from the microclimate analysis carried out with fluid-dynamic modeling (Envi-met) for some areas of the city of urban interest, the air temperature variation was correlated to the physiological equival

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Mehra, Devika, Rahul Rajak, Sujata Deo, Qazi Najmuddin, Kshetrimayum Surmala Devi, Suresh Kumar Rathi, and Sunil Mehra. "Centres of Excellence for Adolescent Health and Development: A Case Study from Uttar Pradesh, India." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 4 (February 9, 2023): 3042. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043042.

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Adolescents and young adult comprise a significant proportion of India’s population. Although, this group of the population faces serious challenges to their health and well-being. To promote their health and well-being, Centre of Excellence (CoE) at King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, India, serves as an advanced care facility for 10–24-year-old adolescents and young adult women. This paper reports the socio-demographic characteristics of, and health services availed to adolescents and young adults who are visiting the CoE in Lucknow, India. A total of 6038 beneficiaries received clini

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Rehm, Jürgen, Mindaugas Štelemėkas, Carina Ferreira-Borges, Huan Jiang, Shannon Lange, Maria Neufeld, Robin Room, Sally Casswell, Alexander Tran, and Jakob Manthey. "Classifying Alcohol Control Policies with Respect to Expected Changes in Consumption and Alcohol-Attributable Harm: The Example of Lithuania, 2000–2019." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5 (March 2, 2021): 2419. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052419.

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Due to the high levels of alcohol use, alcohol-attributable mortality and burden of disease, and detrimental drinking patterns, Lithuania implemented a series of alcohol control policies within a relatively short period of time, between 2008 and 2019. Based on their expected impact on alcohol consumption and alcohol-attributable harm, as well as their target population, these policies have been classified using a set of objective criteria and expert opinion. The classification criteria included: positive vs. negative outcomes, mainly immediate vs. delayed outcomes, and general population vs. s

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