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Tesis sobre el tema "Racism in criminal justice administration"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 25 de julio de 2024

Última modificación: 31 de julio de 2025

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1

Phillips, Anna. "Perspectives of Racism Among Offenders Post Incarceration." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5250.

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Racial segregation in California prisons is a primary means of maintaining control and safety for inmates and correctional staff, yet little is understood about how racial segregation in prison impacts reentry of offenders into the community. The research question examined in this study focused on how living in the racial segregation of a California State prison, for 2 years or more might influence African-American, White, and Latino men's ability to interact with other races in a culturally diverse community upon release. Using Donald Clemmer's theory of prisonization as the foundation, the p

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2

Samaniego, Rebekah. "When Race Matters: The Influence of Race on Case Clearances in Capital vs. Non-Capital Homicides in Texas." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1062846/.

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Texas leads the nation in the number of executions carried out since capital punishment was reinstated in 1976. Race was a key factor in the 1972 moratorium, and though the Supreme Court allowed for its return under new statutes, race continues to plague the capital punishment legal system. In this study, I examine the influence of race on case clearances in capital and non-capital homicides in Texas, using the extra-legal and non-discretionary theories from existing clearance literature. I find that race influences the probability of cases being cleared in non-capital cases but has no statist

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3

Donaldson, Robin E. "Differential dispositions : an examination of racial bias in the treatment and dispositional recommendations for juvenile offenders." Virtual Press, 1997. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1061884.

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The literature which addresses the treatment and disposition of juvenile offenders thoroughly establishes the prevalence of racial bias. Though research is abundant regarding racial bias in both the mental health field and in the juvenile justice system, little exists which examines whether the two combine to contribute to the disproportionate percentage of minority offenders in the justice system. This paper examines this possible contribution. It is hypothesized that both probation officers and mental health professionals employ racial discrimination in dispositional recommendations leading

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4

Guilfoyle, Michael Hoag 1946. "Indians and criminal justice administration: The failure of the criminal justice system for the American Indian." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291683.

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The criminal justice administration has failed the American Indian. Since the usurpation of traditional tribal criminal justice management by the local, state, and federal criminal justice systems, the impacts of Indian crime have become epidemic. The American Indian has the highest arrest rates, alcohol-related crime, violent-related crime, and conviction rates of any group in the United States. Indians are 15% less likely to receive deferred sentences, and 15% less likely to receive parole. In addition, the Indian offender has the highest recidivism rate of any ethnic group in the United Sta

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5

Lu, Terence Zimin. "And justice for all? : Aversive homoprejudice in criminal justice decisions /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2006. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe19744.pdf.

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6

Xiang, Fang. "Mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between Hong Kong and the Mainland." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2004. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3370854X.

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7

Goodrum, Sarah Dugan. "Murder, bereavement, and the criminal justice system /." Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3008338.

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8

Ho, Vivian Wei Wun. "How should restorative justice be applied to the Hong Kong criminal justice system?" access abstract and table of contents access full-text, 2006. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/dissert.pl?ma-slw-b21324244a.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A.)--City University of Hong Kong, 2006.<br>Master of arts in arbitration and dispute resolution, City University of Hong Kong, School of Law. Title from title screen (viewed on Sept. 20, 2006) Includes bibliographical references.

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9

Zheng, Xi. "Reforming injustices within the criminal justice system in China." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium access full-text, 2006. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?MR18856.

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10

Steels, Brian. "Declared guilty, a never-ending story: an analysis of the impact of the criminal justice system upon the self." Thesis, Steels, Brian (2005) Declared guilty, a never-ending story: an analysis of the impact of the criminal justice system upon the self. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2005. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/323/.

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This study explores the experience of people who have been publicly declared guilty. It retells the narratives of offenders from the point of arrest through to conviction and, where relevant, imprisonment and release. The experiences of close relatives are also explored and provide an important part of the thesis. These accounts are set against the institutional context of the criminal justice system and a systemic account of police, courts, prisons and community corrections is provided. The main aim of the study is to investigate and document the impact of the criminal justice process on offe

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11

Steels, Brian. "Declared guilty, a never-ending story : an analysis of the impact of the criminal justice system upon the self /." Steels, Brian (2005) Declared guilty, a never-ending story: an analysis of the impact of the criminal justice system upon the self. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2005. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/323/.

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This study explores the experience of people who have been publicly declared guilty. It retells the narratives of offenders from the point of arrest through to conviction and, where relevant, imprisonment and release. The experiences of close relatives are also explored and provide an important part of the thesis. These accounts are set against the institutional context of the criminal justice system and a systemic account of police, courts, prisons and community corrections is provided. The main aim of the study is to investigate and document the impact of the criminal justice process on offe

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12

Tang, Siu-mui Anna. "Crime and punishment : an economic approach in the case of Hong Kong /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1992. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13302723.

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13

Yau, Shu-fung Dave. "A consumer study of the impact of the criminal justice system on the young offenders' criminal career /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13990895.

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14

Yau, Peter. "The administration of criminal justice in Hong Kong the Carrian case /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1989. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3197613X.

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15

Yau, Peter, and 邱劍超. "The administration of criminal justice in Hong Kong: the Carrian case." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1989. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3197613X.

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16

Lin, Kam-hung Ernest Michael. "Treatments of rape victims in the criminal justice system." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B14804529.

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17

Connell, Barry Charles. "The K̀evin Egan' case : an analysis from a criminal justice system perspective /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B15967311.

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18

Kam, Chun-keung. "The jury system : is it an ideal way to deal with complex serious crimes? /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B22032046.

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19

練錦鴻 and Kam-hung Ernest Michael Lin. "Treatments of rape victims in the criminal justice system." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31977935.

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20

Sen, Osman N. "Criminal Justice Responses to Emerging Computer Crime Problems." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2001. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2866/.

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This study discussed the issue of computer crime as it relates to the criminal justice system, specifically law enforcement. The information was gathered through several books, academic journals, governmental documents, and the Internet. First, the nature and forms of computer crime, Internet crime, and cyber terrorism were analyzed. Next, law enforcement responses were discussed. International aspects of the problem were separately pointed out. Further, detection and investigation of computer crime were examined. Problems related to the each component of the criminal justice system (law enfo

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21

Xiang, Fang, and 向芳. "Mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between Hong Kong and the Mainland." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3370854X.

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22

Bowen, Deirdre M. "An analysis of alternative methods of plea negotiations /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8895.

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23

Kelly, Terri Lee. "A critical review of issues in applying restorative justice principles and practices to cases of hate crime." PDXScholar, 2002. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3629.

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A restorative approach to justice focuses on accountability for healing the harm done to victims and communities as a result of criminal acts. Hate crimes are intended to send a threatening message to a particular group of people. There is enough reliable research on restorative justice principles and practices, and on the causes, meaning and impact of hate crimes, to bring together a representative selection of available literature for a critical review. This thesis critically reviews the literature of restorative justice principles and practices, and the literature of hate crime causes, defi

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24

Gall, Stacy Lyn. "Effects of joint trials on the proportion of guilty verdicts assigned to defendants." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 1999. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1257.

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When two or more people are alleged to have committed a crime together they are automatically tried together in a joint trial. Defendants can apply to have a joint trial severed into separate trials, but they are rarely granted. However, joint trials might be biasing against defendants in that they might have a greater likelihood of obtaining aguilty verdict than if they had separate trials. A review of the literature indicated that authors have several hypotheses why joint trials might be biasing, though there is no conclusive evidence that this is the case. This study used a mock juror parad

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25

Connell, Barry Charles. "The ��Kevin Egan' case: an analysis from a criminal justice system perspective." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31977893.

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26

Cockram, Judith. "Justice or differential treatment? : Adult offenders with an intellectual disability in the criminal justice system." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2000. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1532.

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The purpose of the study was to present a thorough examination of the extent of participation of adult offenders with an intellectual disability within all levels of the criminal justice system in Western Australia, that is, from arrest to charge, to court appearance and finally to conviction. Western Australia provides a unique opportunity to examine the operations of the criminal justice system, because it possesses comprehensive computerised data sources on offenders, and by utilising the State central register on people with disabilities; it was possible to include in the study a significa

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27

Han, Yuna Christine. "International criminal justice and the global south : extraversion and state agency." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:86495512-c83a-48e5-b27d-4cdcb1aeefd7.

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Why do states of the Global South initiate international criminal justice processes for domestic atrocity crimes? The phenomenon of Southern agency regarding international criminal justice presents an empirical and theoretical puzzle given the Southern states' defence of Westphalian sovereignty, or the juridical equality of states and domestic non-intervention. International criminal justice challenges this notion of sovereignty by directly prosecuting individuals under international law through international courts. This thesis rejects this theoretical notion that international criminal justi

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28

Fine, Hilton. "The administration of criminal justice at the Cape of Good Hope, 1795-1828." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4674.

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Includes bibliography.<br>The administration of justice at the Cape cannot be seen separately from the substantive law which was applied during the period 1795 to 1828. Therefore, in order to actualise the administrative of criminal justice during this period, the sources of criminal law are considered and their significance for the administration of justice are explained.

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29

Barreneche, Osvaldo 1958. "Crime and the administration of criminal justice in Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1785-1853." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282402.

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This dissertation analyzes the emergence of the criminal justice system in modern Argentina, focusing on the city of Buenos Aires as case study. It concentrates on what I call the formative period of the postcolonial penal system, from the installation of the second Audiencia (superior justice tribunal in the viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata) in 1785 to the promulgation of the Argentine national constitution in 1853, when a new phase of inter-regional organization and codification began. During this transitional period, basic features of the modern Argentine criminal justice system emerged which

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30

Chan, Man-fai. "The development of the forensic services in Hong Kong." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1992. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13302656.

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31

Algheitta, Nasser Faraj. "Protecting human rights of the accused in the Libyan criminal justice system." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2011. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=167958.

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International human rights law has witnessed considerable developments in the last decades both in normative terms and standard setting as well as in monitoring of state observance and compliance. The ECtHR and the former Commission have taken a leading role in the development of human rights due to the extensive case law the Strasbourg institutions have produced. Human rights of the accused in the criminal proceedings had its share of such a development. The court in its assessment of various national systems in their adherence to the rights enshrined in the convention has interpreted the rig

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32

Vander, Veen Sarah. "Mock jurors' attitudes toward aboriginal defendants: a symbolic racism approach /." Burnaby B.C. : Simon Fraser University, 2006. http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/2688.

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33

Black, Stephen Phillip. "Invisible presences : the routine processing of the lay prosecution witness in the English and Welsh criminal justice system." Thesis, University of Northampton, 1996. http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/2713/.

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34

Sen, Satadru. "Punishment and society in colonial India : the penal settlement in the Andaman Islands, 1858-1898 /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10376.

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35

Korda, Catherine J. "Biases toward defendants in joint criminal trials." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2001. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1018.

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Under the Criminal Code Compilation Act 1913 (WA), any number of individuals may be joined as co-defendants in a single trial, fanning a situation known as a joint trial. The charge/s against each defendant are considered separately and given a separate verdict by the jury. There is considerable debate in the legal arena as to the utility of joint trials, although to date little empirical research exists to substantiate any of the claims made. The present study aimed to contribute to the sparse knowledge base on joint trials by examining the impact of evidence strength on juror decision making

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36

Yu, Ping. "Administrative model v. adjudication model : the impact of administrative detention in the criminal process of the People's Republic of China /." Thesis, online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium access full-text, 2006. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3224316.

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37

Eastwood, Christine J. "Surviving child sexual abuse and the criminal justice system." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1998. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36578/1/36578_Digitised%20Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis examines the experiences of twelve young women involved in the prosecution of childhood sexual abuse. On the substantive level, the significant criminal justice processes as well as the consequences of their involvement in the justice system are discussed. In order to accurately reflect the depth and power of the stories of the young women, the methodology involves a six-stage interview process with each participant, and also incorporates data gathered from parents, fresh complaint witnesses, court support workers and legal personnel. On the theoretical level, the study focuses

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38

Teang, Pa Nguon Baker Iljas. "Criminal justice system as an obstacle to democratic development in Cambodia /." Abstract, 2006. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2549/cd394/4537438.pdf.

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39

Kinney, J. Bryan. "Court sentencing patterns /." Burnaby B.C. : Simon Fraser University, 2005. http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/2367.

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40

Jokani, Mkhuseli Christopher. "Innovations introduced into the South African criminal justice by the child justice Act 75 of 2008." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1571.

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The Child Justice Act 75 of 2008 has brought about some new elements in the South African Criminal Justice system in cases involving children in conflict with the law. The changes require that children in conflict with the law should be treated differently from adult accused persons. The Act is now regarded as a Criminal Procedure for children in conflict with the law. In other words the emphasis is on ensuring that children are diverted away from the formal Criminal Justice provided that children acknowledge responsibility. One of the elements that is introduced by the Act is the Preliminary

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41

White, Diana C. "The impact of demographic characteristics, personality variables, beliefs about the causes of crime and fear of crime on attitudes toward sentencing goals /." Swinburne Research Bank, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.3/66787.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Faculty of Life and Social Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, 2009.<br>Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Professional Doctorate of Psychology (Counselling), [Faculty of Life and Social Sciences], Swinburne University of Technology - 2009. Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (p. 258-283).

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42

Singer, Kate. "Aboriginal injustice, a Canadian reponsibility : an Algonquian perspective of Canada's criminal justice system." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ63368.pdf.

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43

Harvey, Edward S. "Development of an associate of sciences degree option program: Administration of justice with occupational concentrations." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1992. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/723.

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44

Lean, Sandra. "Hidden in plain view : the impact of popular beliefs and perceptions, held as factual knowledge about the Criminal Justice System, on incidences of wrongful accusation and conviction." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/11691.

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Available research demonstrates that public perceptions and beliefs about the Criminal Justice System (CJS) differ from its actual processes and procedures, but there is little research on the effects of such a difference, specifically with regard to wrongful accusation and/or conviction of factually innocent persons, and their families. Perceptions and beliefs, held as reliable and accurate knowledge, may impact on wrongful accusation/conviction of the factually innocent, both on the lived experiences of wrongly accused/convicted persons themselves, and on perceptions held about them (and res

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45

Palk, Deirdre E. P. "Gender, crime and discretion in the English criminal justice system, 1780s to 1830s." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/30725.

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Historians of English crime and criminal justice agree that females are more leniently treated by the criminal justice system. Fewer females are prosecuted for unlawful activities, and, when they are, they are more readily acquitted, or receive lighter sentences than males. However, reasons for this remain elusive. References to the paternalism of those involved in the system, together with notions about masculinity and femininity in a patriarchally ordered society, have been offered in the absence of other more focused and systematic evidence.;This thesis follows a systematic enquiry about th

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46

Williams, Kadifa. "Black people and criminal justice in England and Wales : a study on bail." [n.p.], 1999. http://dart.open.ac.uk/abstracts/page.php?thesisid=181.

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47

Brodie, Scott. "Changes in custody following the enactment of the Youth Criminal Justice Act /." Burnaby B.C. : Simon Fraser University, 2005. http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/2309.

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48

Yau, Shu-fung Dave, and 游樹峰. "A consumer study of the impact of the criminal justice system on the young offenders' criminal career." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31250002.

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49

Chau, Peter Siu Chun. "Social deprivation and criminal punishment." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:59b68db7-20b7-461f-8c08-f8ee3e67d636.

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My aim in this thesis is to examine whether there are some mitigating factors, i.e. reasons to punish an offender less for his crime than an otherwise similar offender (other than that the offender suffered from mental disorder or disturbance or other forms of irrationality at the time of offence), that are more applicable to socially deprived offenders than to non-socially deprived offenders. I will answer the thesis question through a critical examination of twelve arguments for claiming that there is a mitigating factor that is more applicable to socially deprived offenders, each proposing

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50

Dollar, Christopher Wade. "Evaluating the Effectiveness of Justice Reinvestment Legislation in Oregon| Analyses of State and County Implementation." Thesis, Portland State University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10825647.

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<p> Sentencing reform and “tough on crime” policies have assisted in the inflation of the United States’ prison population by nearly 400% over the last 50 years. In 2003, justice reinvestment was conceptualized as a way to decrease recidivism and remedy the exorbitant correctional spending by reinvesting funds on rehabilitation and reentry assistance to those leaving custodial institutions. Early implementations of justice reinvestment in Connecticut and Texas achieved both savings and reductions in prison populations. This led to the creation of the Justice Reinvestment Init

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