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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Raphanus raphanistrum L"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021
Última modificación: 21 de febrero de 2023

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1

Ziffer-Berger, J., N. Hanin, T. Fogel, K. Mummenhoff, and O. Barazani. "Molecular phylogeny indicates polyphyly in Raphanus L. (Brassicaceae)." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 72, no. 1 (December 3, 2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428614000286.

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We evaluated the systematic relationship of the two sections of Raphanus (Brassicaceae) on the basis of morphological and ITS data. We obtained strong support that Raphanus is a polyphyletic group embedded in the Oleracea lineage of the tribe Brassiceae. Section Raphanis, which includes Raphanus raphanistrum, R. pugioniformis and R. sativus, is a strongly supported monophyletic lineage. Section Hesperidopsis is embedded in a different lineage together with Brassica deflexa and B. aucheri. We propose to reinstate the genus Quidproquo in place of Raphanus sect. Hesperidopsis as reflected by both
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2

Sun, Ci, Michael B. Ashworth, Ken Flower, Martin M. Vila-Aiub, Roberto Lujan Rocha, and Hugh J. Beckie. "The adaptive value of flowering time in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum)." Weed Science 69, no. 2 (January 26, 2021): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2021.5.

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AbstractHarvest weed seed control (HWSC) is a weed management technique that intercepts and destroys weed seeds before they replenish the soil weed seedbank and can be used to control herbicide-resistant weeds in global cropping systems. Wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.) is a problematic, globally distributed weed species that is considered highly susceptible to HWSC, as it retains much of its seed on the plant during grain harvest. However, previous studies have demonstrated that R. raphanistrum is capable of adapting its life cycle, in particular its flowering time, to allow individuals
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3

Goggin, Danica E., Hugh J. Beckie, Chad Sayer, and Stephen B. Powles. "No auxinic herbicide–resistance cost in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum)." Weed Science 67, no. 05 (August 14, 2019): 539–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2019.40.

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AbstractWild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.) is a problematic and economically damaging dicotyledonous weed infesting crops in many regions of the world. Resistance to the auxinic herbicides 2,4-D and dicamba is widespread in Western Australian R. raphanistrum populations, with the resistance mechanism appearing to involve alterations in the physiological response to synthetic auxins and in plant defense. This study aimed to determine whether these alterations cause inhibition in plant growth or reproduction that could potentially be exploited to manage 2,4-D–resistant populations in croppin
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4

Cousens, R. D., J. W. Warringa, J. E. Cameron, and V. Hoy. "Early growth and development of wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.) in relation to wheat." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 52, no. 7 (2001): 755. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar00150.

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Raphanus raphanistrum was grown in monoculture and as a range of cohorts of emergence in mixture with wheat. Growth and development were recorded at frequent intervals up to anthesis of the wheat.R. raphanistrum remained shorter than wheat, only over-topping the crop prior to anthesis for 2 of 7 sowing dates. When expressed in terms of photothermal time, growth in monocultures was similar for all sowing dates except those for wheat in mid-summer. Even a short delay in R. raphanistrumemergence in mixture decreased its growth considerably; R. raphanistrum emerging more than 4 weeks after the cro
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5

Warwick, Suzanne I., and Ardath Francis. "The biology of Canadian weeds. 132. Raphanus raphanistrum L." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 85, no. 3 (July 1, 2005): 709–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p04-120.

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A review of biological information is provided for Raphanus raphanistrum L. Native to the Mediterranean region, the species is widely introduced and naturalized in temperate regions around the world. In Canada, it currently occurs in all provinces except Saskatchewan and Manitoba, has only a limited distribution in Alberta, and is also absent from the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut. It is most abundant in the Atlantic and Pacific regions and is an important weed of field crops in the Maritime provinces and Quebec. A persistent seed bank, competitive annual growth habit and high f
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6

Ганчева, М. С., И. Е. Додуева та Л. А. Лутова. "РОЛЬ ПЕПТИДА CLE 41 В РАЗВИТИИ ЗАПАСАЮЩЕЙ ПАРЕНХИМЫ КОРНЯ У ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЕЙ РОДА RAPHANUS L., "Физиология растений"". Физиология растений, № 4 (2018): 279–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/s0015330318040048.

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CLE-пептиды (CLAVATA3/ENOSPERM SURROUNDING REGION) - сигнальные молекулы-фитогормоны, которые играют центральную роль в контроле развития разных типов меристем, регулируя экспрессию генов WOX (WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX). В частности, мишенями действия CLE-пептидов небольшой группы TDIF (Tracheary Element Differentiation Inhibitory Factor) является ген WOX4 - центральный регулятор развития камбия и проводящей системы. Мы изучали роль пептида группы TDIF CLE 41 в развитии запасающего корня на представителях рода Raphanus: культурном редисе (Raphanus sativus) - популярной корнеплодной культуре с з
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7

Tricault, Yann, Annick Matejicek, and Henri Darmency. "Variation of seed dormancy and longevity in Raphanus raphanistrum L." Seed Science Research 28, no. 1 (December 14, 2017): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960258517000319.

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AbstractRaphanus raphanistrum (wild radish) is a highly competitive weed in winter crops. Integrated weed management practices and decision-making tools benefit from the ability to predict seed longevity and dormancy status in the soil seed bank, as well as time and density of emergence in the field. We wondered if unique values taken from databases could serve for modelling purposes, whatever the origins of the weed populations. We investigated dormancy and longevity of fruits buried in the soil over a four-year seed burial experiment of two highly contrasted populations that differ by their
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8

Reinhardt Piskackova, Theresa, S. Chris Reberg-Horton, Robert J. Richardson, Katie M. Jennings, and Ramon G. Leon. "Incorporating environmental factors to describe wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) seedling emergence and plant phenology." Weed Science 68, no. 6 (August 26, 2020): 627–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2020.64.

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AbstractWild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.) is a weed found globally in agricultural systems. The facultative winter annual nature of this plant and high genetic variability makes modeling its growth and phenology difficult. In the present study, R. raphanistrum natural seedbanks exhibited a biphasic pattern of emergence, with emergence peaks occurring in both fall and spring. Traditional sigmoidal models were inadequate to fit this pattern, regardless of the predictive environmental variable, and a corresponding biphasic model (sigmoidal + Weibull) was used to describe emergence based on t
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9

Rieger, M. A., T. D. Potter, C. Preston, and S. B. Powles. "Hybridisation between Brassica napus L. and Raphanus raphanistrum L. under agronomic field conditions." Theoretical and Applied Genetics 103, no. 4 (September 2001): 555–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/pl00002909.

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10

Weaver, S. E., and J. A. Ivany. "Economic thresholds for wild radish, wild oat, hemp-nettle and corn spurry in spring barley." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 78, no. 2 (April 1, 1998): 357–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p97-072.

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The yield response of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L. 'Morrison') to a range of densities of wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.), wild oat (Avena fatua L.), hemp-nettle (Galeopsis tetrahit L.), and corn spurry (Spergula arvensis L.) was investigated in field experiments on Prince Edward Island from 1991 through 1994. Barley yield was modelled as a function of both barley and weed density. In the absence of weed competition, barley seed yield, number of main shoots, number of heads, and thousand-kernel weight varied significantly during the 4 yr of the study. Increasing densities of wild r
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11

Walsh, Michael J. "Enhanced wheat competition effects on the growth, seed production, and seed retention of major weeds of Australian cropping systems." Weed Science 67, no. 6 (September 25, 2019): 657–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2019.53.

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AbstractThe loss of herbicide options due to resistance and lack of new chemistries have delivered the realization that herbicides are a finite resource and weed control alternatives are desperately needed. In Australian conservation cropping, the only available alternatives suited to routine use are the recently introduced harvest weed seed control (HWSC) and the ever-present but undervalued crop competition. Target-neighbor design pot studies examined wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) competition effects on biomass and seed production of rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gaudin), wild radish (Raphan
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12

Dávila, Marta, Carlos L. Vásquez, and Pablo Pomboza. "Primer reporte de Raphanus raphanistrum L. en los páramos de Chimborazo, Ecuador." Idesia (Arica), ahead (2017): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-34292017005000201.

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13

Ashworth, Michael B., Michael J. Walsh, Ken C. Flower, and Stephen B. Powles. "Identification of the first glyphosate-resistant wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.) populations." Pest Management Science 70, no. 9 (May 15, 2014): 1432–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.3815.

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14

Campbell, Lesley G., Zachary Teitel, Maria N. Miriti, and Allison A. Snow. "Context-specific enhanced invasiveness of Raphanus crop–wild hybrids: A test for associations between greater fecundity and population growth." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 94, no. 8 (November 2014): 1315–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps-2014-070.

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Campbell, L. G., Teitel, Z., Miriti, M. N. and Snow, A. A. 2014. Context-specific enhanced invasiveness of Raphanus crop–wild hybrids: A test for associations between greater fecundity and population growth. Can. J. Plant Sci. 94: 1315–1324. Evolution by crop–wild hybridization may create plant lineages with greater population growth rates, dispersal, and persistence than weedy progenitors, depending upon plant density. We asked: (1) how does hybridization affect demography and population growth rate (lambda, λ) and (2) how does density affect demography and λ? Over 1 yr, we followed wild radi
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15

Lehtilä, Kari, and Kristina Holmén Bränn. "Correlated effects of selection for flower size in Raphanus raphanistrum." Canadian Journal of Botany 85, no. 2 (January 2007): 160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b07-007.

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The evolution of flower size may be constrained by trade-offs between flower size and other plant traits. The aim of this study was to determine how selection on flower size affects both reproductive and vegetative traits. Raphanus raphanistrum L. was used as the study species. Artificial selection for small and large petal size was carried out for two generations. We measured the realized heritability of flower size and recorded flower production, time to flowering, plant size, and seed production in the two selection lines. The realized heritability was h2 = 0.49. Our study, therefore, showe
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16

Lima, Maria G. A., Nilza M. Martinelli, and Renata C. Monteiro. "Ocorrência de Frankliniella schultzei (trybom) (thysanoptera: thripidae) em plantas daninhas." Planta Daninha 18, no. 2 (August 2000): 367–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582000000200017.

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Realizaram-se levantamentos de plantas daninhas, no Campus da UNESP em Jaboticabal/SP, com o objetivo de identificar espécies de plantas daninhas hospedeiras do tripes Frankliniella schultzei (Trybom). As plantas foram coletadas semanalmente utilizando-se o método de ensacamento. A separação dos tripes foi feita mediante emprego do funil de Berlese. Entre as 43 espécies de plantas daninhas encontradas nas áreas amostradas, 19 são hospedeiras do tripes. Rabanete (Raphanus sativus L.), nabiça (R. raphanistrum L.) e mostarda (Sinapsis arvensis L.) foram as que apresentaram as maiores porcentagens
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17

Costa, Leandro Oliveira da, and Mauro Antônio Rizzardi. "Herbicidas alternativos para o controle de Raphanus raphanistrum L. resistente ao herbicida metsulfurom metílico." Revista Brasileira de Herbicidas 12, no. 3 (December 10, 2013): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.7824/rbh.v12i3.240.

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O controle de plantas daninhas dicotiledôneas, em culturas de inverno, é realizado basicamente com herbicidas inibidores da enzima ALS. O uso intensivo desses herbicidas em áreas cultivadas com trigo tem proporcionado pressão de seleção nas populações de Raphanus raphanistrum resultando em biótipos resistentes a esses herbicidas. Objetivou-se com esse trabalho determinar a existência de resistência cruzada e múltipla aos herbicidas inibidores de ALS e alternativas de controle químico dessa planta daninha resistente ao metsulfurom metílico. Os tratamentos resultaram da combinação de dois biótip
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18

Iyda, Júlia Harumi, Ângela Fernandes, Flávio Dias Ferreira, Maria José Alves, Tânia C. S. P. Pires, Lillian Barros, Joana S. Amaral, and Isabel C. F. R. Ferreira. "Chemical composition and bioactive properties of the wild edible plant Raphanus raphanistrum L." Food Research International 121 (July 2019): 714–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2018.12.046.

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19

Wandscheer, Alana Cristina Dorneles, and Lindamir Hernandez Pastorini. "Interferência alelopática de Raphanus raphanistrum L. sobre a germinação de Lactuca sativa L. e Solanum lycopersicon L." Ciência Rural 38, no. 4 (August 2008): 949–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84782008000400007.

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O presente trabalho teve como objetivo verificar os possíveis efeitos alelopáticos de Raphanus raphanistrum L. sobre a germinação de sementes de alface e tomate. Para isso, prepararam-se extratos aquosos de folhas e raízes de nabiça, após serem trituradas em liquidificador industrial e o extrato bruto diluído em água destilada até as concentrações de 5 e 10% (m/v). Os testes de germinação foram realizados colocando-se 25 sementes de alface e tomate em placas de Petri, umedecidas com os extratos obtidos, com quatro repetições em cada tratamento. O tratamento controle foi regado somente com água
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20

Borger, Catherine, Abul Hashem, and Mario D’Antuono. "Summer weed species incidence in Western Australia varies between seasons." Weed Science 67, no. 05 (July 12, 2019): 589–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2019.30.

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AbstractAgronomic surveys of summer weed species are necessary to identify future research directions for optimal weed control, but usually focus on agricultural fields in a single season. To survey all species in the absence of weed control measures and determine species variability between seasons, a survey of 133 sites was conducted on roadsides adjoining agricultural fields throughout the Western Australian grainbelt in early 2015 and repeated in 2016 and 2017. The survey identified 144 species, but only 19 species were evident at more than 10% of sites. The most common species were weepin
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21

Umay, Ahmet. "Investigation of Chemical Composition and Phytotoxic Effects of Essential Oils Obtained from Schinus Molle Leaves and Resins." Proceedings of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 75, no. 1 (February 2, 2022): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2022.01.04.

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 Chemical composition of the essential oils of Schinus molle leaves and resins, collected from East Mediterranean region of Turkey were identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and phytotoxic effects of the oils at different concentrations (0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0 and 8.0 μl/ml) were investi- gated on Portulaca oleracea L. and Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus (L.) Domin. At the highest concentration, it was found that the essential oil of S. molle leaves and resins inhibited at rates of 57%, 67% and 70%, 80% the seed germination of purslane and radish, resp
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22

da Silva, João César, Tadeu Antônio Fernandes da Silva Júnior, José Marcelo Soman, Ricardo Marcelo Gonçalves, and Antonio Carlos Maringoni. "Occurrence of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.) in Brazil." Journal of Plant Pathology 101, no. 2 (October 4, 2018): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42161-018-0179-7.

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Kebaso, Lynda, David Frimpong, Nadeem Iqbal, Ali Ahsan Bajwa, Halima Namubiru, Hafiz Haider Ali, Zarka Ramiz, Saima Hashim, Sudheesh Manalil, and Bhagirath Singh Chauhan. "Biology, ecology and management of Raphanus raphanistrum L.: a noxious agricultural and environmental weed." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27, no. 15 (April 3, 2020): 17692–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08334-x.

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24

Mikami, Adriana Yatie, and Maurício Ursi Ventura. "Repellent, antifeedant and insecticidal effects of neem oil on Microtheca punctigera." Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 51, no. 6 (December 2008): 1121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-89132008000600006.

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The effects of concentrations (0.00, 0.25, 0.50 and 1.00%) of the neem tree (Azadirachta indica - Meliaceae) oil emulsion on the behavioral and biological parameters of M. punctigera were investigated in the laboratory. Wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.) host plant was used. Multiple and no-choice feeding preference assays were conducted which shown multiple effects. The males were repelled by the neem oil in multiple-choice assay. The adult (multiple-choice) and larvae (multiple and no-choice) feeding were deterred. The larvae mortality was higher in the neem oil treated than the control
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25

Kavalappara, Saritha R., David G. Riley, Paulo S. G. Cremonez, Jermaine D. Perier, and Sudeep Bag. "Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.) Is a Potential Reservoir Host of Cucurbit Chlorotic Yellows Virus." Viruses 14, no. 3 (March 13, 2022): 593. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14030593.

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Cucurbit chlorotic yellows virus (CCYV) belongs to the genus Crinivirus and is part of a complex of whitefly-transmitted viruses that cause yellowing disease in cucurbits. In the southeastern USA, heavy incidences of CCYV have been observed on all cucurbits grown in the fall. CCYV was detected from wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.), a common weed that grows in the southeastern USA by high-throughput sequencing as well as RT-PCR. CCYV sequence from wild radish was 99.90% and 99.95%, identical to RNA 1 and RNA 2 of cucurbit isolates of CCYV from the region. Transmission assays using whitefl
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26

Divija, S. D., P. D. Kamala Jayanthi, Y. B. Varun, P. Saravan Kumar, G. Krishnarao, and G. S. Nisarga. "Diversity, abundance and foraging behaviour of insect pollinators in Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus L.)." Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 25, no. 2 (June 2022): 101909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2022.101909.

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Yoon, Ju-Yeon, Gug-Seoun Choi, Su Kim, and Seung-Kook Choi. "Evaluation of Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus L.) Inbred Lines Resistant to Cucumber mosaic virus." Journal of the Korean Society of International Agricultue 29, no. 2 (June 30, 2017): 180–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.12719/ksia.2017.29.2.180.

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28

Nava-Ruiz, Paulina, Ricardo Meraz-Álvarez, Jorge Valdez-Carrasco, Onésimo Chávez-López, and Néstor Bautista-Martínez. "Parasitoids of Delia planipalpis (Meigen) and Delia platura (Stein) (Diptera, Anthomyiidae) in Mexico." ZooKeys 1046 (June 21, 2021): 177–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.64405.

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Among the insect pests that affect crucifer crops in Mexico are Delia planipalpis (Meigen) and D. platura (Stein). They are a threat to the production of these vegetables since the damage they cause directly and indirectly affects yield, quality, and commercialization of these crops. Nevertheless, the existence of natural enemies of these dipterans is still unknown. It is fundamental to determine which parasitoids or predators can be considered possible biological control agents in an integrated pest management program. The sampling sites were located in Guanajuato, Puebla, and the State of Me
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29

Souza, Luciano S., Edivaldo D. Velini, Rita C. S. Maimoni-Rodella, and Dagoberto Martins. "Teores de macro e micronutrientes e a relação c/n de várias espécies de plantas daninhas." Planta Daninha 17, no. 1 (April 1999): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83581999000100015.

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O objetivo do presente trabalho foi determinar os teores de nutrientes (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Cu, Zn, Fe e Mn) e a relação C/N, presentes na matéria seca da parte aérea das seguintes espécies de plantas daninhas: Ageratum conyzoides L., Amaranthus lividus L., Bidens pilosa L., Brachiaria decumbens Stapf., Brachiaria plantaginea (Link) Hitchc., Senna occidentalis (L.) Link., Commelina benghalensis L., Cyperus rotundus L., Digitaria horizontalis Willd., Euphorbia heterophylla L., Indigofera truxillensis H.B.K., Ipomoea acuminata Roem. et Schult, Panicum maximum Jacq., Raphanus raphanistrum L., Rhy
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Costa, Leandro Oliveira da, and Mauro Antônio Rizzardi. "COMPETITIVE ABILITY OF WHEAT IN ASSOCIATION WITH BIOTYPES OF Raphanus raphanistrum L. RESISTANT AND SUSCEPTIBLE TO ALS-INHIBITOR HERBICIDES." Ciência e Agrotecnologia 39, no. 2 (April 2015): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-70542015000200003.

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The occurrence of Raphanus raphanistrum ALS herbicide-resistant in wheat crops causes crop yield losses, which makes it necessary to understand the factors that influence the interference of this weed to develop safer management strategies. This study aimed to evaluate the competitive ability of wheat in coexistence with biotypes of R. raphanistrum that are resistant (R biotype) and susceptible (S biotypes) to ALS herbicides and to determine whether there are differences in the competitiveness of these biotypes. The experiments were conducted in a greenhouse using a completely randomized desig
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31

Reinhardt Piskackova, Theresa, Chris Reberg-Horton, Robert J. Richardson, Robert Austin, Katie M. Jennings, and Ramon G. Leon. "Creating Predictive Weed Emergence Models Using Repeat Photography and Image Analysis." Plants 9, no. 5 (May 15, 2020): 635. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9050635.

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Weed emergence models have the potential to be important tools for automating weed control actions; however, producing the necessary data (e.g., seedling counts) is time consuming and tedious. If similar weed emergence models could be created by deriving emergence data from images rather than physical counts, the amount of generated data could be increased to create more robust models. In this research, repeat RGB images taken throughout the emergence period of Raphanus raphanistrum L. and Senna obtusifolia (L.) Irwin and Barneby underwent pixel-based spectral classification. Relative cumulati
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32

Rodríguez-Romero, Manuela, Belén Godoy-Cancho, Isabel M. Calha, José António Passarinho, and Ana Cristina Moreira. "Allelopathic Effects of Three Herb Species on Phytophthora cinnamomi, a Pathogen Causing Severe Oak Decline in Mediterranean Wood Pastures." Forests 12, no. 3 (March 2, 2021): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12030285.

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The ability of three herbaceous plants (Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC., Eruca vesicaria L. and Raphanus raphanistrum L.) from Iberian wood pastures to reduce Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands pathogen populations through allelopathic relationships is studied. The inhibitory capacity of their aqueous root extracts (AREs) on mycelial growth and production of P. cinnamomi reproductive structures is analysed in vitro. In addition, Quercus seedlings were grown in infested by P. cinnamomi-soils and with the presence or absence of allelopathic and susceptible herb species to the pathogen to assess the def
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33

Piltz, John W., Kristy L. Bailes, Suzanne P. Boschma, and Leslie A. Weston. "The Impact of Ensiling at Different Moisture Contents on Germinability and Viability of Selected Weed Species’ Seeds." Agronomy 11, no. 8 (August 17, 2021): 1639. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11081639.

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Weeds are an increasingly significant issue inhibiting agricultural production worldwide. Forage conservation could form part of an integrated weed management program if ensiling killed weed seeds. In Experiment 1, seeds of five grass (Hordeum spp., Bromus diandrus, Bromus hordeaceum, Lolium rigidum and Vulpia spp.) and two broad-leaved temperate weed species (Echium spp. and Raphanus raphanistrum), that were either untreated, ensiled in pasture (Trifolium subterranean/Lolium rigidum mixture) forage for a minimum of three months, underwent 48 h in sacco digestion in steers or ensiled prior to
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34

Taghizadeh, Mohammad S., Simon Crawford, Marc E. Nicolas, and Roger D. Cousens. "Water deficit changes the anatomy of the fruit abscission zone in Raphanus raphanistrum (Brassicaceae)." Australian Journal of Botany 57, no. 8 (2009): 708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt09165.

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Raphanus raphanistrum L. is an important agricultural weed that often matures at a time of year when water availability is decreasing rapidly. We examined the development of the abscission zone under contrasting soil water treatments and exogenous application of Ethrel. Morphometric analyses of cell traits were used to quantify the effects. Although the abscission zone was visible in sections after 2 weeks under all water regimes, it was more distinctive for pods that had developed under water deficit and Ethrel application. Pod separation began on the outside and gradually extended through th
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35

Menezes Jr., Ayres Oliveira, Adriana Yatie Mikami, André Keiiti Ide, and Maurício Ursi Ventura. "Feeding preferences of Microtheca punctigera (Achard) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) for some Brassicaceae plants in multiple-choice assays." Scientia Agricola 62, no. 1 (January 2005): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162005000100014.

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Host plant feeding preference is important basic information for the development of insect management strategies. Multiple-choice feeding preference assays were conducted in the laboratory for the chrysomelid beetle, Microtheca punctigera (Achard). Feeding was assessed 72 h after onset of experiments. With one larva per Petri dish, food items comprised watercress, Nasturtium officinale L., arugula, Eruca sativa L., mustard, Brassica juncea Cosson, Chinese cabbage, B. pekinensis (Lour.) Rupr. and wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.). Feeding ranking preferences were Chinese cabbage, mustard,
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36

Walsh, Michael J., and Stephen B. Powles. "Impact of crop-topping and swathing on the viable seed production of wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum)." Crop and Pasture Science 60, no. 7 (2009): 667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp08286.

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Crop-topping, the practice of applying non-selective herbicides at crop maturity, has proved to be an effective management technique in preventing the input of seed into the seedbank for some annual weed species of southern Australian crop production systems. However, the efficacy of this practice on the dominant broad-leaf weed of these systems, wild radish, is not well understood. These studies investigated the effect of crop-topping and swathing on the viable seed production of wild radish. Crop-topping with either glyphosate or sprayseed (paraquat 135 g/L + diquat 115 g/L) can provide larg
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37

IONESCU, Nicolaie. "VARIATION OF SOME MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF Raphanus raphanistrum L. WEED FROM WHEAT CULTIVATED IN ECOLOGICAL- GREEN SYSTEM." Annals of the University of Craiova, Series Biology, Horticulture, Food products processing technology, Environmental engineering 26 (December 22, 2021): 261–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.52846/bhfe.26.2021.37.

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38

CHEAM, A. H. "Seed production and seed dormancy in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.) and some possibilities for improving control." Weed Research 26, no. 6 (December 1986): 405–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1986.tb00724.x.

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39

Pereira, Tania, Amarildo Pasini, and Émerson D. M. de Oliveira. "Biologia e preferência alimentar de Ascia monuste orseis (Latreille) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) na planta invasora Raphanus raphanistrum L." Neotropical Entomology 32, no. 4 (December 2003): 725–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2003000400028.

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40

Şin, Bahadır, Lerzan Öztürk, Nur Sivri, Gürkan Güvenç Avcı, and İzzet Kadıoğlu. "Weed Flora of Cherry, Walnut, Apple, Almond and Pear Orchards in Northwestern Marmara Region of Turkey." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 7, no. 12 (December 16, 2019): 2252. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i12.2252-2258.3017.

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A study covering cherry, walnut, apple, almond and pear orchards in Edirne, Kırklareli and Tekirdağ provinces was carried out in 2015-2018 with the aim of determination of weed flora, weed frequencies and densities. Total of 64 species belonging to 30 families were identified in fruit tree orchards. Among all the families the most members were in Asteraceae 13 species, Poaceae, 11 species, Brassicaceae 5 species and Lamiaceae 3 species families. The dominant weed species were Amaranthus retroflexus L., Polygonum aviculare L., Capsella-bursa pastoris L. (Medik)., Concolvulus arvensis L., Lepidi
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41

D'Apolito, Sheila Magalhães Pessoa, Fátima Cristina de Lazari Manente Balestieri, and José Benedito Perrella Balestieri. "Pollen harvest by Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the Dourados region, Mato Grosso do Sul state (Brazil)." Acta Botanica Brasilica 24, no. 4 (December 2010): 898–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-33062010000400003.

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We present data on the pollen harvest by Apismellifera L. at a central-western Brazil site not yet studied. Corbiculae pollen loads were collected during one year in front of the hive, acetolysed and slides mounted for optical microscopy. Identification followed comparisons with a local pollen collection. Forty-two pollen types were utilized by the bee; the most important families were Myrtaceae, Asteraceae, Euphorbiaceae, Brassicaceae and Poaceae. The genus/species level ranking of relative importance showed Eucalyptus (19%), Raphanus raphanistrum (13%), Poaceae type 2 (7.5%), Jatropha cf. go
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42

Wang, Yanping, Qingbiao Wang, Wei Hao, Jianxia Li, Meixia Qi, and Li Zhang. "Mitochondrial Genome Sequencing Reveals orf463a May Induce Male Sterility in NWB Cytoplasm of Radish." Genes 11, no. 1 (January 9, 2020): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11010074.

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Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) is an important root vegetable worldwide. The development of F1 hybrids, which are extensively used for commercial radish production, relies on cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS). To identify candidate genes responsible for CMS in NWB cytoplasm, we sequenced the normal and NWB CMS radish mitochondrial genomes via next-generation sequencing. A comparative analysis revealed 18 syntenic blocks and 11 unique regions in the NWB CMS mitogenome. A detailed examination indicated that orf463a was the most likely causal factor for male sterility in NWB cytoplasm. Interestingly
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43

Smith, Wendy. "Criteria to Distinguish Capsule Fragments of Flax/Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) from Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.)." Environmental Archaeology 4, no. 1 (May 1, 1999): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/146141099790523397.

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44

Taghizadeh, M. S., M. E. Nicolas, and R. D. Cousens. "Effects of relative emergence time and water deficit on the timing of fruit dispersal in Raphanus raphanistrum L." Crop and Pasture Science 63, no. 10 (2012): 1018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp12246.

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Seed dispersal is both a spatial and a temporal phenomenon, although most studies focus on spatial aspects. Seed initiation on the maternal plant may occur over a considerable period, especially in indeterminately flowering species, and thus seeds may be exposed to a wide range of environmental conditions during their development. The result is variation in the timing of seed development, the anatomy of structures related to the dispersal process, and the behaviour and fate of seeds post-dispersal. A key resource during the growth and development of summer-maturing species in most areas, and o
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45

Farinelli, R., F. G. Penariol, and L. B. Lemos. "Eficiência do Herbicida 2,4 D no Controle de Raphanus raphanistrum L., em Pós-Emergência na Cultura de Milheto." Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo 4, no. 1 (April 30, 2005): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18512/1980-6477/rbms.v4n1p104-111.

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46

Barman, Apurba K., Phillip M. Roberts, Eric P. Prostko, and Michael D. Toews. "Seasonal Occurrence and Reproductive Suitability of Weed Hosts for Sweetpotato Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), in South Georgia." Journal of Entomological Science 57, no. 1 (December 17, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/jes20-94.

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Abstract South Georgia represents an area of intensive agricultural production where cultivated crops serve as hosts of the sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), throughout the year. In addition to cultivated hosts, there are numerous weed species present in the agricultural landscape that are undoubtedly responsible for supporting B. tabaci population development. This study provided information on the most abundant weed hosts of B. tabaci from this region. We evaluated 31 different weed species, of which 16 weed species are reproductive hosts with varying d
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47

Warwick, S. I., M. J. Simard, A. Légère, H. J. Beckie, L. Braun, B. Zhu, P. Mason, G. Séguin-Swartz, and C. N. Stewart. "Hybridization between transgenic Brassica napus L. and its wild relatives: Brassica rapa L., Raphanus raphanistrum L., Sinapis arvensis L., and Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) O.E. Schulz." Theoretical and Applied Genetics 107, no. 3 (April 30, 2003): 528–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00122-003-1278-0.

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48

Kurina, Anastasia B., Dmitry L. Kornyukhin, Alla E. Solovyeva, and Anna M. Artemyeva. "Genetic Diversity of Phenotypic and Biochemical Traits in VIR Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Germplasm Collection." Plants 10, no. 9 (August 29, 2021): 1799. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10091799.

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Small radish and radish are economically important root crops that represent an integral part of a healthy human diet. The world collection of Raphanus L. root crops, maintained in the VIR genebank, includes 2810 accessions from 75 countries around the world, of which 2800 (1600 small radish, 1200 radish) belong to R. sativus species, three to R. raphanistrum, three to R. landra, and four to R. caudatus. It is necessary to systematically investigate the historical and modern gene pool of root-bearing plants of R. sativus and provide new material for breeding. The material for our research was
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49

Stanton, Maureen L., Allison A. Snow, Steven N. Handel, and Judith Bereczky. "The Impact of a Flower-Color Polymorphism on Mating Patterns in Experimental Populations of Wild Radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.)." Evolution 43, no. 2 (March 1989): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2409211.

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Stanton, Maureen L., Allison A. Snow, Steven N. Handel, and Judith Bereczky. "THE IMPACT OF A FLOWER-COLOR POLYMORPHISM ON MATING PATTERNS IN EXPERIMENTAL POPULATIONS OF WILD RADISH (RAPHANUS RAPHANISTRUM L.)." Evolution 43, no. 2 (March 1989): 335–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1989.tb04231.x.

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