Tesis sobre el tema "Récepteur moléculaire"
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Lumbroso, Serge. "Pathologie moléculaire du récepteur des androgènes". Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON1T023.
Texto completoBastian, Sandrine. "Caractérisation moléculaire du récepteur B1 humain des kinines". Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20181.
Texto completoGbahou, Florence. "Etude moléculaire et pharmacologique du récepteur H3 de l'histamine". Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05S016.
Texto completoThe histamine H3 receptor (RH3) has been identified in 1983 by our group as a presynaptic autoreceptor regulating histamine release and synthesis in the brain. Following its cloning in 1999, the molecular studies initiated by our group allowed to progress in the RH3 molecular knowledge and pharmacological heterogeneity such as its various functional and non functional isoforms as well as the existence of RH3-like, the histamine receptor H4. These studies also allowed us to demonstrate the physiological existence of two pharmacological concepts (constitutive activity and protean agonism) which may be taken into account for the general principle of RCPGs activation. In conclusion, the RH3 is a target of choice for the molecular study of GPCRs since it allows studying several important aspects of their pharmacological heterogeneity such as the receptors-like, the isoforms as well as the multiple conformational states
Moore, Grégory. "Association d'un récepteur d'acide et d'un récepteur d'amine en vue de catalyser la réaction d'amidification". Rouen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ROUES017.
Texto completoKaraboga, Arnaud Sinan. "Analyse structurale des récepteurs nucléaires LXR et PPAR : étude des interactions ligand-récepteur dans le but de concevoir de nouveaux principes actifs". Strasbourg, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR13260.
Texto completoNuclear receptors constitute a superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors. The aim of this work is to design new active compounds for the LXR and PPAR targets involved in metabolic disorders such as the atherosclerosis and the type II diabetes, respectively. The structural analysis of the crystallographic data related to LXR complexes highlights the flexibility of its ligand binding pocket: an Induced-Fit mechanism allows an adaptation of the pocket around the ligand. A second analysis on epoxycholesterol analogs revealed the importance of the ligand chemical function interacting with the activation helix H12. This knowledge was exploited in the research program of a new chemical series known as Indolines. This family of ligands have a promising agonistic activity profile on both LXRα and LXRβ and are tested in the pre-clinical trials. Our LXRα/β isoforms selectivity analysis stimulated a site-directed mutagenesis study in order to validate our hypothesis on the selectivity mechanism of the Indolines ligands and their positioning in the binding cavity. PPAR exists under three different isoforms named α, δ and γ. The analysis of the crystallographic 3D structures revealed in all complexes a large pocket and a common anchoring mode for the majority of the PPAR ligands. In addition, determination of the PPARα structure in complex with the fenofibric acid exhibits a new cavity occupation compared to the other PPAR structures. Based on this original positioning, the Structure Activity Relationship of the fenofibric acid structural analogs gives insights that help to understand the selectivity of these ligands against the three PPAR isoforms and hightlights novel analogs with increased potency compared to fenofibric acid. Some of these ligands present a dual or pan activity profiles against PPAR. In silico study combined with crystallographic data for a new chemical series named LFpetit revealed ligands with a different positioning in the three PPAR isoforms and with dual or pan activity profiles against PPAR. Some LFpetit derivatives are in pre-clinical trials
Fortin, Jean-Philippe. "Stabilité moléculaire du récepteur B1 des kinines et de ses ligands". Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23760/23760.pdf.
Texto completoAuger-Messier, Mannix. "Mécanisme moléculaire d'activation du récepteur AT[indice]1 de l'angiotensine II". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2001. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/3244.
Texto completoGross, Bernadette. "Structure du gène humain du récepteur de la TSH : polarisation des récepteurs de la LH dans les cellules MDCK". Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA11T016.
Texto completoPienkina, Anastasiia. "Récepteur hétérodyne pour la spectroscopie de molécules interstellaires en laboratoire". Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R016/document.
Texto completoThe objective of this PhD thesis is to develop an instrument - a 600 GHz Schottky heterodyne receiver for more sensitive molecular spectroscopy in the laboratory, combined with the analysis of the molecules of astrophysical interest.The rotational spectrum of two complex organic molecules of astrophysical interest, triple- 13C isotopologues 13CH313CH213CN of ethyl cyanide and methoxyisocyanate, CH3ONCO, have been studied in millimeter and sub-millimeter ranges with fast scan DDS spectrometer in PhLAM. These molecules will be searched by radio telescopes as IRAM 30m, ALMA and NOEMA in order to detect their presence in the interstellar medium. On the other hand, laboratory molecular spectroscopy requires the development in instrumentation that can improve the total performance of a spectrometer, its sensitivity, resolution, accuracy measurement etc. We have designed, developed a 600 GHz Schottky heterodyne receiver, and tested it with fast scan DDS spectrometer in PhLAM
Petrel, Christophe. "Déterminants moléculaires du site de fixation de modulateurs allostériques du récepteur aux ions calcium extracellulaires : pharmacologie et modélisation moléculaire". Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA11T009.
Texto completoElhallaoui, Menana. "Modélisation moléculaire d'antagonistes non compétitifs du récepteur NMDA [N-Méthyl-D-aspartate]". Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2B003.
Texto completoLetellier, Guillaume. "Modélisation du complexe récepteur muscarinique-toxine MT7 à partir de données thermodynamiques". Paris 7, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00447060.
Texto completoMuscarinic acetylcholine receptors are transmembrane proteins involved into various biological process. Muscarinic toxin MT7 is a powerful modulator of theses receptors. Furthermore, this toxin is the only known ligand specific of the subtype I of muscarinic receptors. We have study by the molecular basis of the interaction between MT7 toxin and hMl receptor with molecular modeling tools. To begin, a sampling of both partners' structures by molecular dynamics has been performed. Large scale motions of the e2 loop of the receptor have been predicted by activated molecular dynamics. Then the toxin structure has been docked on the receptor by molecular dynamics under ambiguous restraints, derived from mutagenesis experiments. This model was then optimized by a free molecular dynamics into explicit membrane environment. Finally, binding free energies have been back calculated to validate the model. We predict that the toxin binds a dimer of hMl receptor. The core of the interaction is localized on a first monomer in contact with loops II and III of the toxin. The toxin also establishes hydrophobic interactions with the second monomer and toxin loop I. The analysis of this model brings structural basis for understanding the high affinity of this toxin and its selectivity for the subtype 1 of muscarinic receptors. The selectivity appears to be mainly determined by extracellular loop e2 of the receptor
Henry, Christophe. "Synthèse d'antagonistes osidiques du récepteur de la vitronectine". Nancy 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NAN10265.
Texto completoIn the present works at the interface chemistry-biology, we took an interest in the cellular and molecular adhesion processes responsible for many pathological disorders. We focused particularly on the RGD-relevant binding of many natural ligands to a specific receptor, the alpha v beta 3 integrin. Therefore, we realised carbohydrate-based peptidomimetics of this key tripeptide as potential therapeutic agents for the treatment of chronic inflammation or cancerous tumours. In the first part of this study, we applied the parallel chemistry methods to a carbohydrate template and thus, we prepared a first library of antagonists. In order to improve the potency of our compounds, we used molecular modelling to obtain a three-dimensional model of the pharmacophore. With the new geometrical data obtained, two bicyclic sugar amino acid hybrids were designed. These structures should allow a spatial refinement of the essential groups responsible for the activity. To validate our approach, we finally achieved the gram-scaled synthesis for both of these chiral scaffolds
Laporte, Stéphane. "Caractérisation moléculaire du récepteur à l'angiotensine II de type 1 par mutagenèse dirigée". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26386.pdf.
Texto completoMassue, Julien. "Ligands électroactifs à base de tétrathiafulvalène ou analogues : valence mixte et récepteur moléculaire". Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1S099.
Texto completoMazzocco, Claire. "Caractérisation pharmacologique, biochimique et moléculaire d'une protéine liant la proctoline : récepteur ou enzyme ?" Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR12436.
Texto completoHercend, Claude. "Contribution de la modélisation moléculaire à l’étude de pathologies humaines : Application au transporteur ATP7B et au récepteur 5HT2B". Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05T005/document.
Texto completoHaslak, Zeynep Pinar. "Approches numériques pour évaluer les propriétés de liaison de ligands : le cas du récepteur NMDA". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0240.
Texto completoOne of the important issues in drug design is the identification of the biological activity of receptor ligands. Development, synthesis and activity measurements of ligands have a major importance in drug design. However, there are certain limits in experimental studies; synthesis of a large number of compounds to cover all the potentially active molecules is unrealistic. Computational studies could therefore provide a valuable aid to experimental studies on ligand design for glutamate receptors. By combining the strengths of Molecular Dynamics and Quantum Chemical approaches, a more focused inspection, characterisation and rationalization of the drug design studies is allowed to be established. In this dissertation, computational methods have been used to investigate the intrinsic properties of the biologically active molecules that cause the selectivity. The results of this study will be introduced in 4 chapters. In Chapters 4 and 5, we aimed to differentiate between agonists, antagonists and partial agonists based on Quantum Chemical descriptors and binding Gibbs free energies. Several molecular properties that could play a role in ligand binding to the glycine GluN1 subunit of NMDA and calculated binding Gibbs free energies were further used to provide a link between the efficacies and binding affinities of the ligands. Prediction of the acid dissociation constants of amino acids in proteins and ligands allows us to have information about the binding affinity and efficacy of the ligand to its target protein. Considering the significance of p\textit{K_a}'s, how atomic charges of carboxylic acids can be related to the prediction of p\textit{K_a} of the ligands have been explored in Chapter 6. In order to shed light on the origins of the stereoselectivity of biologically active ligands, several mechanistic pathways have been evaluated for 2-thiohydantoins which are potent androgen receptor antagonists and the results are given in Chapter 7
Mona, Christine. "Développement et caractérisation de ligands du récepteur à chimiokine CXCR4". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9588.
Texto completoJagerschmidt, Alexandre. "Caractérisation des ARNm cérébraux codant pour le récepteur CCK-B de rat et étude structure/fonction de ce récepteur". Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P619.
Texto completoMonteiro, Patricia. "Identification de voies de signalisation et d'une cible moléculaire du récepteur aux hydrocarbures aromatiques". Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1B108.
Texto completoJacquet-Bouix, Hélène. "Pharmacologie moléculaire d'un transporteur ABC : le récepteur des sulfonylurées, sous-unité du canal Katp". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE10102.
Texto completoBarritault, Marc. "Etude du rôle du récepteur des androgènes dans le cancer du sein apocrine moléculaire". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC300/document.
Texto completoHormone-independent and non-amplified HER2 breast cancers, or triple negative (TN), represent 30% of breast tumors. They have a poor prognosis and do not currently benefit from targeted therapies.Molecular apocrine (MA) breast cancers are characterized by the absence of hormone receptors and the presence of the androgen receptor (AR) which signaling pathway is activated. In 50% of cases they are HER2 negative, and then fall into the category of TN.The role of the androgen signaling is poorly understood. However the AR appears as an attractive therapeutic target in this group of tumors without targeted therapies. Moreover few preclinical models of MA have been published.In this project we explored the AR and its signaling in cell lines models.We first characterized these models on the mutational level by sequencing the AR and seeking molecular alterations in the signaling pathways of hormone receptors and growth factors. Then on the transcritpomique level by checking the presence of a molecular MA signature and seeking the AR splice variants.We then could highlight a regulation of cell proliferation and clonogenicity in these cell lines by blocking the AR and its signaling pathway with siRNAs.We were finally able to check in several of these models that treatment with different agonists and antagonists targeting the AR allowed to modulate cell proliferation and the expression of AR target genes
Bichraoui, Hicham. "Identification de nouveaux déterminants moléculaires de l'interaction du récepteur des dihydropyridines avec le récepteur à la ryanodine". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00615499.
Texto completoIn skeletal muscle, the action potential triggers muscle contraction through a massive calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). This process, called excitation-contraction coupling (ECC), requires physical interactions between two calcium channels: (1) the dihydropyridine receptor (DHPR), a voltage-dependent channel composed of four subunits among which the α1S subunit, that forms both the pore and the voltage-sensor, and the ß1a subunit fully cytoplasmic, and (2) the ryanodine receptor (RyR1) which is responsible of calcium release from SR. ß1a subunit interacts with both RyRl and the α1S subunit. The mechanism whereby the DHPR is functionally coupled to RyR1 is still not clearly understood. During my thesis, I identified new molecular and structural determinants of the interaction between RyR and DHPR. I demonstrated the existence of intramolecular interactions between the cytoplasmic loops of the α1S subunit centered on a domain called domain A. I also localized the site of interaction of the caveoline-3 on the 1-11 loop of al S. The study of the interaction of the ßla subunit with RyR1 showed (1) that the C-terminal region of ß1a controls this interaction, (2) that the affinity of this interaction is strongly increased by the interaction of ß1a with α1S, and 3) that the interaction ß1a/RyR1 regulates the closure of RyR1. The use of a toxin, the maurocalcine (MCa) which behaves as an analogue of the domain A allowed me to identify a minimal domain of RyR1 responsible for the binding of the MCa and the domain A. A structural study by NMR of this domain has been realized. Finally, I studied the effect of the MCa on myotubes not expressing the α1S sub-unit. I showed that the MCa is capable of restoring in absence of DHPR, an increase of the cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration triggered by the depolarization of the plasma membrane
Ferrario, Maria Giovanna. "On the recognition of ecdysteroids by the ecdysone receptor : a computational study". Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2010/FERRARIO_Maria_Giovanna_2010.pdf.
Texto completoSainsily, Xavier. "Caractérisation structurale du récepteur de l’Urotensine II". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6765.
Texto completoPitarque, Sylvain. "Bases moléculaires de la liaison des mycobactéries au récepteur DC-SIGN". Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30220.
Texto completoM. Tuberculosis binds to dendritic cells through a C-type lectin (DC-SIGN: dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3 Grabbing Non integrin). Previous studies suggested that DC-SIGN differentially binds to the pathogenic M. Tuberculosis and the non-pathogenic M. Smegmatis. This feature has been tentatively attributed to differencies in the LAM cap structures. During my thesis, we enlarged this finding by showing that DC-SIGN is able to discriminate M. Tuberculosis complex species from others species whatever their pathogenic status. Furthermore, we showed that this differential binding cannot be associated to LAM cap structures or localization, but rather to the presence of other potential ligands including glycoproteins. Thus the binding between DC-SIGN and the M. Tuberculosis complex species appears to de more complicated then previously suspected and seems to be due to cooperative interaction of DC-SIGN with several ligands
Ciurli, Cristina. "Le répertoire des cellules T humaines, analyse moléculaire du récepteur T durant une réponse superantigénique". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0009/NQ35581.pdf.
Texto completoGraveleau, Christophe. "Caractérisation pharmacologique et moléculaire du récepteur de la sérotonine des cellules de la granulosa humaine". Paris 11, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA11T060.
Texto completoThe serotonin (5-HT) is present in the human follicular fluid (Bodis J 1992) and stimulates the production of progesterone from the human granulosa lutein cells or HGLC (Bodis J 1993) by an unknown mechanism. The project attributed to me consisted of characterizing the action of 5-HT on HGLC. Sequence data revealed the presence by HGLC of the entire mRNA specifie of the h5-HT7 receptor. Northem analysis confirmed a transcription ofh5-HT7 receptor from HGLC, with a rate inversely proportional to the duration of culture. I could also demonstrated the presence of the three splice variants h5-HT7a, h5-HT7b and h5-HT7ct using RT-PCR and Southem blotting. The adenylate cyclase assay on HGLC membrane preparation revealed an enzymatic stimulation obtained with agonists classified below in a rank order of affinity : 5-CT (pECso = 9,49 ± 0,20) > 5-MT (pEC5o = 8,09 ± 0,50);::: 5-HT (pEC50 = 7,97 ± 0,18) and an inhibition of 5-HT-stimulation with mianserin, clozapine, amoxapine, butaclamol and loxapine. This data, confirmed by cAMP assay directly on cells, demonstrates the functional presence of h5-HT7 receptor on hGLC. A negative regulation of 5-HT on hCG stimulated cAMP production could be demonstrated on the HGLC. Further, I demonstrated a high concentration of 5-HT-binding sites (Bmax = 3,41 pmol mg-1) on membrane from hGLC with pK0 = 9,48 and pK1 = 9,49 similar to the constant of the h5-HT7 receptor. A synergism with the ANP on 5-HT-stimulated progesterone production from HGLC was also observed. In conclusion, I have demonstrated within the HGLC, the presence of the h5-HT7 a, h5-HT7b and h5-HT7d , receptors that, once activated, trigger off the adenylate cyclase stimulation, cAMP production and progesterone production by cultured hGLC. This results assign for the first time an ovarian steroidogenic role to the 5- HT7 receptor
Olry, Annie. "Analyse moléculaire de la voie de signalisation Notch : coupure gamma-secrétase et acétylation du récepteur". Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA077144.
Texto completoThe Notch signaling pathway involves a cellular interaction between a receiving cell, expressing the Notch receptor, and an emitting cell, expressing one of the transmembrane ligands, Delta or Jagged. Activation of the Notch receptor at the cell surface by its ligands induces its ectodomain shedding. This cleaved receptor is proteolysed in its intramembrane domain by gamma-secretase activity. Thus, the Notch intracellular domain is released in the cytoplasm and gets into the nucleus to take part in the transcriptional activation of its target genes. At least four transmembrane proteins constitute the gamma-secretase complex : Presenilin, Nicastrin, Aph-1 and Pen-2. Using a genetic screen in mammalian cells, we identified a point mutation in the Nicastrin ectodomain that suppresses Notch intramembrane proteolysis. The mutant protein allowed us to study the formation of the gamma-secretase complex. Our data suggests that the immature Nicastrin assembles with Aph-1 to form a subcomplex in the endoplasmic reticulum. The migration of this complex to the Golgi compartment depends on a conformational change of Nicastrin. Furthermore, we show that Notch is monoubiquitinated and internalized before its processing by the gamma-secretase complex. In the nucleus, the Notch intracellular domain takes part in a macromolecular complex that stimulates transcriptional activation of target genes. PSOO/CBP and PCAF are two acetyltransférases recruited on target gene promoters. We show that pSOO/CBP acetylates Notch receptor on specific lysines residues
Tiffoche, Christophe. "Structure moléculaire et fonctionnalité d'un variant hypophysaire du récepteur alpha des oestrogènes de la ratte". Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10089.
Texto completoDi, Malta Laure. "Clonage et caractérisation pharmacologique du récepteur de la cholécystokinine de type 1 de souris". Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON13520.
Texto completoBonetto, Stéphane [André]. "Identification et caractérisation de nouveaux ligands peptidiques du récepteur 1 humain aux mélanocortines". Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX22011.
Texto completoRivail, Lucie. "Étude structurale et dynamique des interactions entre le récepteur 5-HT 4 humain et ses ligands par modélisation moléculaire". Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA114842.
Texto completoEggerickx, Dominique. "Caractérisation moléculaire et fonctionnelle du récepteur humain B2 de la bradykinine et étude de deux nouveaux récepteurs orphelins appartenant à la famille des récepteurs couplés aux protéines G". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212418.
Texto completoMoroy, Gautier. "Etude structurale du domaine d'interaction du récepteur de l'élastine. : Approches biochimiques, biophysiques et bioinformatiques". Reims, 2005. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000238.pdf.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the theoretical and experimental study of the interaction between peptides derived from ExtraCellular Matrix (ECM) proteins and one of the elastin receptor complex sub-units: the Elastin Binding Protein (EBP). In the first part of this work, we characterised the structure of the EBP binding domain, called the Sgal peptide (VVGSPSAQDEASPLS). Experimental results, obtained from Circular Dichroism and NMR spectroscopies, have shown that the Sgal peptide structure presents an equilibrium between a Polyproline II helix structure and an unordered conformation. The molecular dynamic simulations results are in good agreement with those obtained experimentally showing unordered conformations, many of them exhibiting however a type I b-turn spanning the QDEA sequence. On the basis of this turn stability, we proposed that a type I b-turn spanning the QDEA sequence is crucial and necessary for the EBP receptor activity. We then focused on the structural behaviour of EBP peptides. The studied peptides were all containing a GXXPG sequence (X being any residue) and derived from ECM proteins (elastin and fibrillin-1). By molecular dynamics simulations, Monte-Carlo and adiabatic map calculations, we have demonstrated that a type VIII b-turn on the GXXP motif seemed to be their preferential fold. All the peptides, whose biological activity and anchoring to the EBP had already been proved, were presenting this king of folding. In spite of the fact that the inactive peptides could fold transitorily into a type VIII b-turn, they were the only peptides whose conformation was characterised by another b-turn type, mainly type II' or I. Finally, we have demonstrated experimentally that the Sgal peptide was able to bind directly to the VGVAPG peptide with a high affinity (the dissociation constant was equal to 26,7 nM). We have then studied, using molecular docking, the interaction between several Elastin Derived Peptides (EDP) and the Pancreatic Porcine Elastase (PPE), which shows a sequence homology of 46% with the Sgal peptide. The best solution proposed for each EDP were a distorted type VIII b-turn on the GXXP sequence, located around the Q8 residue of the PPE. The EDP-PPE complex was moreover stabilised by 3 H-bonds. We have studied the VGVAPG peptide – Sgal peptide complex stability with the same spatial configuration than in the previous complex: during 20 ns of molecular dynamic simulation, these 2 peptides were in contact and the 3 H-bonds were observable during all the molecular dynamic trajectory. We can then conclude that a type VIII b-turn on GXXP for the EDP and a type I b-turn on QDEA for the elastin binding domain seem to be essential for the interaction between EDP and EBP
Charpentier, Langlois Patricia. "Activation d'une réaction entre un acide et une amine par reconnaissance moléculaire. Synthèse d'un récepteur d'amine". Rouen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ROUES027.
Texto completoMalenfant, Daniel. "Étude des fonctions développementales et métaboliques du récepteur nucléaire fetoprotein transcription factor (FTF)". Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28755/28755.pdf.
Texto completoFTF is a nuclear receptor principally expressed in adult digestive organs that has been shown to act as a major regulator of lipids and steroids metabolism, cellular proliferation and embryonic development. FTF involvement in steroid synthesis and cell cycle regulation tends toward the stimulation of tumor proliferation in neoplasic tissues in which FTF is expressed. However, more studies of FTF function in normal and disease states and on its regulation are needed to draw a complete picture of FTF activity in cell physiology. Within the context of my studies, I delineated the FTF adult and fetal tissular expression, characterized a novel Ftf promoter element and identified FTF direct hepatic transcriptional targets in fetal, adult and tumor cell lines by using chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP-on-chip). These studies defined new FTF functions in metabolism, fetal development and hepatic carcinogenesis. FTF expression in digestive system and in neural structures controlling eating behavior, its transcriptional regulation by metabolic nuclear receptors and its binding to enzyme and transporter gene promoters driving energy metabolism, puts FTF in a key location for governing cellular and organismal energy metabolism. C/EBP, a transcriptional FTF partner on the Afp gene promoter and also involved in energy metabolism, is bound to 20% of the FTF targets including FTF itself thus adding branches to the complex hepatic transcriptional network. In hepatoma cells, FTF binds to proliferation and tumor cell maintenance genes like replication, growth and apoptosis regulators. Therefore, FTF belongs to the hepatic transcription network that governs hepatic development, differentiation and adult energy metabolism and is likely to be involved in promoting hepatic tumorogenesis.
Mohamed-Rokbi, Bachra. "Etude de la variabilité antigénique et moléculaire du récepteur de la transferrine humaine de Neisseria meningitidis". Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10231.
Texto completoLabarrere, Patricia. "Urotensine II humaine, étude de relation structure-fonction, modélisation moléculaire de son récepteur, conception rationnelle d'analogues". Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON13501.
Texto completoUrosevic, Dragan. "Caractérisation moléculaire du récepteur des imidazolines I1 par l'utilisation de ligands sélectifs radioactifs et de photoaffinité". Strasbourg 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR13035.
Texto completoRobert, Philippe. "Clonage et séquencage du récepteur équin pour l'hormone folliculo-stimulante". Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P251.
Texto completoHolleran, Brian. "Identification de déterminants moléculaires de la liaison du récepteur et de l'urotensine II". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4300.
Texto completoGonthier, Anne. "Caractérisation moléculaire des sites de liaison des benzodiazépines et des bloquants du canal sur le récepteur GABAa". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR13174.
Texto completoThe GABAA receptors are the major inhibitory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain. These ligand-gated chloride channels are heteromeric transmembrane proteins with receptor sites for agonists (GABA), allosteric modulators (benzodiazepines) and channel blockers (NCB site). Since no crystal structure is available so far for these binding sites, we have applied a strategy combining site-directed mutagenesis and affinity labeling in order to determine the binding-site lining residues which interact with the ligands. For this purpose, we have synthesized reactive derivatives of alpha-thujone (NCB site ligand), benzodiazepines and flavones (ligands of the benzodiazepine site). A reactive derivative of nitrazepam reacts selectively with the cysteine mutant in position 101 of the alpha1 subunit (rat) in a time and concentration dependant way; this reaction is fully protected by reversible ligands. This confirms the involvment of residue 101 in the interaction with the benzodiazepine ligands. Using these results and forthcoming data from our ligands, benzodiazepine ligands would be positionned unambiguously in their site, as well as structurally different ligands, thus defining a reliable pharmacophore for the benzodiazepine site
Baron, Silvère. "Etude des mécanismes non-génomiques du récepteur des androgènes impliqués dans le contrôle de la survie cellulaire". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF21505.
Texto completoPerazzolo, Luciane Maria. "Le récepteur de la vitellogénine de la truite arc-en-ciel, Oncorhynchus mykiss : approches moléculaire et biochimique". Bordeaux 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR10616.
Texto completoGermain, Nathalie. "Etude de deux complexes anticorps/antagonistes du récepteur nicotinique de l'acétylcholine par analyses mutationnelles et modélisation moléculaire". Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066208.
Texto completoBoutet-Robinet, Elisa. "Pharmacologie moléculaire des médicaments neuroleptiques et implication des protéines RGS dans la signalisation du récepteur dopaminergique D2". Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30177.
Texto completoThough the dopamine D2 receptor is the main receptor involved in the action of neuroleptic drugs, it is less clear how this heterogeneous class of molecules is acting at the molecular level. This thesis reports on the distinct behaviour for a series of neuroleptic drugs at a constitutively active dopamine D2 receptor construct. This was achieved specially with a chimeric receptor between the a1B-adrenergic and dopaminergic D2 receptor. .
Falette, Nicole. "Étude biologique et moléculaire du récepteur des estrogènes et du récepteur d'Epidermal Growth Factor dans les tumeurs mammaires humaines : intérêt de l'analyse par la méthode de PCR". Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO1T061.
Texto completoAsses, Yasmine. "Conception par modélisation et criblage in silico d'inhibiteurs du récepteur c-Met". Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00653609.
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