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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Réflectance lidar de surface"

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Publicado: 25 de mayo de 2024

Última modificación: 31 de julio de 2025

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1

Rudant, Jean-Paul, and Pierre-Louis Frison. "Lettre : Existe-t-il des relations formelles entre coefficients de diffusion radar et facteurs de réflectance en optique ?" Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 219-220 (January 17, 2020): 29–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2019.461.

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Cette note tente de répondre à de fréquentes questions touchant à la comparaison optique et radar, par exemple : quelles sont les relations formelles existant entre coefficients de diffusion radar et facteurs de réflectance en optique ? Comment les images reflètent elles les coefficients optiques ou radar destinés à caractériser la surface ?

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2

Lafrance, Bruno, Xavier Lenot, Caroline Ruffel, Patrick Cao, and Thierry Rabaute. "Outils de prétraitements des images optiques Kalideos." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 197 (April 21, 2014): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2012.78.

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La communauté scientifique a besoin de disposer de séries temporelles d'observations récurrentes, couvrant des sites d'intérêt pour le suivi de l'évolution des surfaces terrestres (études agronomiques par assimilation de données, suivi de traits de côte, glissements de terrain, surveillance des volcans, cartographie littorale, etc.). L'analyse de ces séries temporelles demande à avoir des images superposables entre elles qui renseignent sur la réflectance des sites (grandeur physique indépendante du capteur).Dans l'objectif de rendre accessibles de telles données physiques et de garantir une h

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3

LIN, C. S. "Ocean surface profiling lidar." International Journal of Remote Sensing 17, no. 13 (1996): 2667–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431169608949098.

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4

CHAMP, M., and P. COLONNA. "Importance de l’endommagement de l’amidon dans les aliments pour animaux." INRAE Productions Animales 6, no. 3 (1993): 185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1993.6.3.4199.

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Les principales modifications de l’état de l’amidon, qui se produisent au cours des étapes de transformation et de fabrication des aliments pour animaux, sont l’augmentation de surface spécifique, une diminution de la cristallinité et une dépolymérisation de l’amylose et de l’amylopectine. Les différentes méthodes in vitro qui permettent d’étudier les facteurs influençant les cinétiques d’hydrolyse de l’amidon sont présentées. La microscopie permet des observations qualitatives. Les déterminations quantitatives sont fondées sur la susceptibilité aux amylases, les solubilités en milieux aqueux

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5

Mandlburger, Gottfried, and Boris Jutzi. "On the Feasibility of Water Surface Mapping with Single Photon LiDAR." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 8, no. 4 (2019): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8040188.

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Single photon sensitive airborne Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) enables a higher area performance at the price of an increased outlier rate and a lower ranging accuracy compared to conventional Multi-Photon LiDAR. Single Photon LiDAR, in particular, uses green laser light potentially capable of penetrating clear shallow water. The technology is designed for large-area topographic mapping, which also includes the water surface. While the penetration capabilities of green lasers generally lead to underestimation of the water level heights, we specifically focus on the questions of whether S

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6

Yang, Song, Qian Sun, and Yongchao Zheng. "Simulation Effects of Surface Geometry and Water Optical Properties on Hydrographic Lidar Returns." EPJ Web of Conferences 237 (2020): 08020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202023708020.

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. Water LiDAR model was applied to simulate the returned waveforms of hydrographic LiDAR considering the effects of surface geometry and water optical properties. The signal to noise ratio(SNR) of bottom returned peak was considered as a criterion for performance of hydrographic LiDAR. The behavior of LiDAR was sensitive to water optical properties and it was insensitive to water surface roughness.

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7

Belov, M. L., A. M. Belov, V. A. Gorodnichev, and S. V. Alkov. "Monopulse lidar Earth surface sounding method." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 537 (June 17, 2019): 022047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/537/2/022047.

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8

Sedláček, Jozef, Ondřej Šesták, and Miroslava Sliacka. "Comparison of Digital Elevation Models by Visibility Analysis in Landscape." Acta Horticulturae et Regiotecturae 19, no. 2 (2016): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ahr-2016-0007.

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Abstract The paper investigates suitability of digital surface model for visibility analysis in GIS. In experiment there were analysed viewsheds from 14 observer points calculated on digital surface model, digital terrain model and its comparison to field survey. Data sources for the investigated models were LiDAR digital terrain model and LiDAR digital surface model with vegetation distributed by the Czech Administration for Land Surveying and Cadastre. The overlay method was used for comparing accuracy of models and the reference model was LiDAR digital surface model. Average equalities in c

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9

Webster, Tim, Candace MacDonald, Kevin McGuigan, Nathan Crowell, Jean-Sebastien Lauzon-Guay, and Kate Collins. "Calculating macroalgal height and biomass using bathymetric LiDAR and a comparison with surface area derived from satellite data in Nova Scotia, Canada." Botanica Marina 63, no. 1 (2020): 43–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bot-2018-0080.

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AbstractThe ability to map and monitor the macroalgal coastal resource is important to both the industry and the regulator. This study evaluates topo-bathymetric lidar (light detection and ranging) as a tool for estimating the surface area, height and biomass of Ascophyllum nodosum, an anchored and vertically suspended (floating) macroalga, and compares the surface area derived from lidar and WorldView-2 satellite imagery. Pixel-based Maximum Likelihood classification of low tide satellite data produced 2-dimensional maps of intertidal macroalgae with overall accuracy greater than 80%. Low tid

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10

Taheri Andani, Masood, Abdullah Mohammed, Ashish Jain, and Mehdi Ahmadian. "Application of LIDAR technology for rail surface monitoring and quality indexing." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit 232, no. 5 (2017): 1398–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954409717727200.

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This paper investigates the application of Doppler Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) sensors for the assessment of the top of rail lubricity condition and layer material. Different top of rail conditions are distinguished by the system using a new pair of rail surface indices defined based on LIDAR measurements. These indices provide quantitative representations of the top of rail condition due to the fact that Doppler frequency range and spectral magnitude of a backscattered LIDAR beam are functions of the rail surface figure as well as the light absorption properties of the surface materia

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11

Mandlburger, G., and B. Jutzi. "FEASIBILITY INVESTIGATION ON SINGLE PHOTON LIDAR BASED WATER SURFACE MAPPING." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-1 (September 26, 2018): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-1-109-2018.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The recent advent of single photon sensitive airborne LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) sensors has enabled higher areal coverage performance at the price of an increased outlier rate and a lower ranging accuracy compared to conventional Multi-Photon LiDAR. Single Photon LiDAR, in particular, uses green laser light capable of penetrating clear shallow water. Although primarily designed for large area topographic mapping, the technique can also be used for mapping the water surface and shallow water bathymetry. In this contribution we investigat

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12

Yusuf, Muhammad Adnan, and Danang Setiaji. "Optimalisasi Data DEM LiDAR pada Area Perairan Sungai." Elipsoida : Jurnal Geodesi dan Geomatika 6, no. 1 (2023): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/elipsoida.2023.17201.

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Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) merupakan salah satu alat yang dapat menghasilkan akurasi tinggi dalam mengukur tinggi di permukaan bumi. Dengan menggunakan teknologi LiDAR dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi beberapa objek di permukaan bumi seperti ground, vegetasi atau bangunan, namun teknologi LiDAR mempunyai kelemahan yaitu sulit mendeteksi titik-titik di area perairan. Oleh karena itu kerapatan point cloud di daerah perairan termasuk kategori rendah, sehingga DEM yang diturunkan dari data LiDAR memiliki permukaan air yang tidak alami. Hydro-flattening adalah proses menciptakan DEM yang d

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13

Lolli, Simone, Fabio Madonna, Marco Rosoldi, et al. "Impact of varying lidar measurement and data processing techniques in evaluating cirrus cloud and aerosol direct radiative effects." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 11, no. 3 (2018): 1639–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-1639-2018.

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Abstract. In the past 2 decades, ground-based lidar networks have drastically increased in scope and relevance, thanks primarily to the advent of lidar observations from space and their need for validation. Lidar observations of aerosol and cloud geometrical, optical and microphysical atmospheric properties are subsequently used to evaluate their direct radiative effects on climate. However, the retrievals are strongly dependent on the lidar instrument measurement technique and subsequent data processing methodologies. In this paper, we evaluate the discrepancies between the use of Raman and e

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14

Zhu, Junqing, Yingda Gao, Siqi Huang, Tianxiang Bu, and Shun Jiang. "Measuring Surface Deformation of Asphalt Pavement via Airborne LiDAR: A Pilot Study." Drones 7, no. 9 (2023): 570. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones7090570.

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Measuring the surface deformation of asphalt pavement and acquiring the rutting condition is of great importance to transportation agencies. This paper proposes a rutting measuring method based on an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) mounted with Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR). Firstly, an airborne LiDAR system is assembled and the data acquisition method is presented. Then, the method for point cloud processing and rut depth computation is presented and the results of field testing are discussed. Thirdly, to investigate error factors, the laser footprint positioning model is established and

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15

Tinkham, Wade T., Alistair M. S. Smith, Chad Hoffman, et al. "Investigating the influence of LiDAR ground surface errors on the utility of derived forest inventories." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 42, no. 3 (2012): 413–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x11-193.

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Light detection and ranging, or LiDAR, effectively produces products spatially characterizing both terrain and vegetation structure; however, development and use of those products has outpaced our understanding of the errors within them. LiDAR’s ability to capture three-dimensional structure has led to interest in conducting or augmenting forest inventories with LiDAR data. Prior to applying LiDAR in operational management, it is necessary to understand the errors in LiDAR-derived estimates of forest inventory metrics (i.e., tree height). Most LiDAR-based forest inventory metrics require creat

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16

Mo, Zhong, Sun, et al. "Integrated Airborne LiDAR Data and Imagery for Suburban Land Cover Classification Using Machine Learning Methods." Sensors 19, no. 9 (2019): 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19091996.

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It is valuable to study the land use/land cover (LULC) classification for suburbs. The fusion of Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data and aerial imagery is often regarded as an effective method for the LULC classification; however, more in-depth analysis would be required to explore effective information for enhancing the suburban LULC classification. In this study, first, both aerial imageries and point clouds were simultaneously collected. Then, LiDAR-derived models, i.e., normalized digital surface model (nDSM) and surface intensity model (IM), were generated from the elevation and inte

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17

K, Mr Pramod, and Akshay M C. "LIDAR Technology." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 5 (2022): 2976–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.43007.

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Abstract: Since the 1960s, LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) technology has been in use. LiDAR has become a common sensor as technology has advanced. Automation, agriculture, archaeology, Information technology and the quantification of various atmosphericcomponents all use LiDARs. The present manuscripts cover the operation of LiDAR, its various varieties, history, and various applications. One may determine the distance between different objects in space and construct a 3D digital representation of the region in front of LiDAR using LiDAR readings. Lidar mapping is a wellknown technique fo

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18

Telling, Jennifer, Craig Glennie, Andrew Fountain, and David Finnegan. "Analyzing Glacier Surface Motion Using LiDAR Data." Remote Sensing 9, no. 3 (2017): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs9030283.

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19

Yadav, M., B. Lohani, and A. K. Singh. "ROAD SURFACE DETECTION FROM MOBILE LIDAR DATA." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-5 (November 15, 2018): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-5-95-2018.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The accurate three-dimensional road surface information is highly useful for health assessment and maintenance of roads. It is basic information for further analysis in several applications including road surface settlement, pavement condition assessment and slope collapse. Mobile LiDAR system (MLS) is frequently used now a days to collect detail road surface and its surrounding information in terms three-dimensional (3D) point cloud. Extraction of road surface from volumetric point cloud data is still in infancy stage because of heavy data proce

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20

Josset, Damien, Peng-Wang Zhai, Yongxiang Hu, Jacques Pelon, and Patricia L. Lucker. "Lidar equation for ocean surface and subsurface." Optics Express 18, no. 20 (2010): 20862. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.18.020862.

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21

Bufton, Jack L. "Airborne lidar for profiling of surface topography." Optical Engineering 30, no. 1 (1991): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.55770.

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22

Lenac, Kruno, Andrej Kitanov, Robert Cupec, and Ivan Petrović. "Fast planar surface 3D SLAM using LIDAR." Robotics and Autonomous Systems 92 (June 2017): 197–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.robot.2017.03.013.

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23

Li, Rui, Kristen D. Splinter, and Stefan Felder. "LIDAR Scanning as an Advanced Technology in Physical Hydraulic Modelling: The Stilling Basin Example." Remote Sensing 13, no. 18 (2021): 3599. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13183599.

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In hydraulic engineering, stilling basin design is traditionally carried out using physical models, conducting visual flow observations as well as point-source measurements of pressure, flow depth, and velocity at locations of design relevance. Point measurements often fail to capture the strongly varying three-dimensionality of the flows within the stilling basin that are important for the best possible design of the structure. This study introduced fixed scanning 2D LIDAR technology for laboratory-scale physical hydraulic modelling of stilling basins. The free-surface motions were successful

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24

Idris, R., R. Abu Bakar, and A. R. Abdul Rasam. "LIDAR ASSESSMENTS AND MAPPING FOR KLANG VALLEY: A CASE STUDY AT JINJANG DISTRICT, SELANGOR." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-4/W6-2022 (February 14, 2023): 445–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-4-w6-2022-445-2023.

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Abstract. Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology has become a significant factor in producing up-to-date and accurate topographic data in the current world. LiDAR technology has been used for years for many applications, including the efficient creation of digital model for large scale, high accuracy mapping. This technology offers fast, accurate, expedient and cost-effective ways of capturing wide area elevation information to produce highly detailed digital model of the earth. LiDAR is based on airborne laser scanners enables to acquire dense and accurate 3D data of the surveyed area

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25

Luo, Hui, Le Wang, Chen Wu, and Lei Zhang. "An Improved Method for Impervious Surface Mapping Incorporating LiDAR Data and High-Resolution Imagery at Different Acquisition Times." Remote Sensing 10, no. 9 (2018): 1349. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10091349.

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Impervious surface mapping incorporating high-resolution remote sensing imagery has continued to attract increasing interest, as it can provide detailed information about urban structure and distribution. Previous studies have suggested that the combination of LiDAR data and high-resolution imagery for impervious surface mapping yields better performance than the use of high-resolution imagery alone. However, due to LiDAR data’s high cost of acquisition, it is difficult to obtain LiDAR data that was acquired at the same time as the high-resolution imagery in order to conduct impervious surface

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26

Roncat, A., N. Pfeifer, and C. Briese. "ASSESSMENT OF BOTTOM-OF-ATMOSPHERE REFLECTANCE IN LIDAR DATA AS REFERENCE FOR HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGERY." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-2/W4 (September 13, 2017): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-2-w4-131-2017.

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While airborne lidar has confirmed its leading role in delivering high-resolution 3D topographic information during the last decade, its radiometric potential has not yet been fully exploited. However, with the increasing availability of commercial lidar systems which (a) make use of full-waveform information and (b) operate at several wavelengths simultaneously, this potential is increasing as well. Radiometric calibration of the full-waveform information mentioned before allows for the derivation of physical target surface parameters such as the backscatter coefficient and a diffuse reflecta

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27

Arouf, Assia, Hélène Chepfer, Thibault Vaillant de Guélis, et al. "The surface longwave cloud radiative effect derived from space lidar observations." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 15, no. 12 (2022): 3893–923. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-3893-2022.

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Abstract. Clouds warm the surface in the longwave (LW), and this warming effect can be quantified through the surface LW cloud radiative effect (CRE). The global surface LW CRE has been estimated over more than 2 decades using space-based radiometers (2000–2021) and over the 5-year period ending in 2011 using the combination of radar, lidar and space-based radiometers. Previous work comparing these two types of retrievals has shown that the radiometer-based cloud amount has some bias over icy surfaces. Here we propose new estimates of the global surface LW CRE from space-based lidar observatio

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28

Griffiths, A. D., S. D. Parkes, S. D. Chambers, M. F. McCabe, and A. G. Williams. "Improved mixing height monitoring through a combination of lidar and radon measurements." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 6, no. 2 (2013): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-6-207-2013.

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Abstract. Surface-based radon (222Rn) measurements can be combined with lidar backscatter to obtain a higher quality time series of mixing height within the planetary boundary layer (PBL) than is possible from lidar alone, and a more quantitative measure of mixing height than is possible from only radon. The reason why lidar measurements are improved is that there are times when lidar signals are ambiguous, and reliably attributing the mixing height to the correct aerosol layer presents a challenge. By combining lidar with a mixing length scale derived from a time series of radon concentration

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29

Weaver, C., C. Kiemle, S. R. Kawa, et al. "Retrieval of methane source strengths in Europe using a simple modeling approach to assess the potential of spaceborne lidar observations." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 14, no. 5 (2014): 2625–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-2625-2014.

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Abstract. We investigate the sensitivity of future spaceborne lidar measurements to changes in surface methane emissions. We use surface methane observations from nine European ground stations and a Lagrangian transport model to infer surface methane emissions for 2010. Our inversion shows the strongest emissions from the Netherlands, the coal mines in Upper Silesia, Poland, and wetlands in southern Finland. The simulated methane surface concentrations capture at least half of the daily variability in the observations, suggesting that the transport model is correctly simulating the regional tr

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O’Connor, Christopher S., and Ryan S. Mieras. "Beach Profile, Water Level, and Wave Runup Measurements Using a Standalone Line-Scanning, Low-Cost (LLC) LiDAR System." Remote Sensing 14, no. 19 (2022): 4968. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14194968.

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A prototype rapidly deployable, Line-scanning, Low-Cost (LLC) LiDAR system (USD 400 per unit; 2020) was developed to measure coastal hydro-morphodynamic processes. A pilot field study was conducted at the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Field Research Facility (FRF) in Duck, North Carolina, USA to evaluate the efficacy of the LLC LiDAR in measuring beach morphology, wave runup, and free-surface elevations against proven approaches. A prototype LLC LiDAR collected continuous cross-shore line scans for 25 min of every half hour, at ~7 revolutions/s and ~1.3° angular resolution, at two locations (o

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31

Brubaker, Kristen M., Wayne L. Myers, Patrick J. Drohan, Douglas A. Miller, and Elizabeth W. Boyer. "The Use of LiDAR Terrain Data in Characterizing Surface Roughness and Microtopography." Applied and Environmental Soil Science 2013 (2013): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/891534.

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The availability of light detection and ranging data (LiDAR) has resulted in a new era of landscape analysis. For example, improvements in LiDAR data resolution may make it possible to accurately model microtopography over a large geographic area; however, data resolution and processing costs versus resulting accuracy may be too costly. We examined two LiDAR datasets of differing resolutions, a low point density (0.714 points/m2spacing) 1 m DEM available statewide in Pennsylvania and a high point density (10.28 points/m2spacing) 1 m DEM research-grade DEM, and compared the calculated roughness

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Hu, Y., K. Stamnes, M. Vaughan, et al. "Sea surface wind speed estimation from space-based lidar measurements." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 8, no. 13 (2008): 3593–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-3593-2008.

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Abstract. Global satellite observations of lidar backscatter measurements acquired by the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) mission and collocated sea surface wind speed data from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for the Earth Observing System (AMSR-E), are used to investigate the relation between wind driven wave slope variance and sea surface wind speed. The new slope variance – wind speed relation established from this study is similar to the linear relation from Cox-Munk (1954) and the log-linear relation from Wu (1990) for wind speed lar

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33

Davidson, L., J. P. Mills, I. Haynes, C. Augarde, P. Bryan, and M. Douglas. "AIRBORNE TO UAS LIDAR: AN ANALYSIS OF UAS LIDAR GROUND CONTROL TARGETS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W13 (June 4, 2019): 255–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w13-255-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Creating accurate models of the Earth’s surface is an essential step when analysing geomorphological changes through time. Alongside photogrammetry, airborne lidar is an established method for measuring and modelling the Earth’s surface. However, improvements in size, weight and power requirements mean that lidar is now increasingly capable of being operated from Unpiloted Aircraft Systems (UASs). While academic literature is currently weighted towards issues associated with airborne laser scanning, UASs operate under different parameters to pilo

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34

Yan, Wai, Ahmed Shaker, and Paul LaRocque. "Scan Line Intensity-Elevation Ratio (SLIER): An Airborne LiDAR Ratio Index for Automatic Water Surface Mapping." Remote Sensing 11, no. 7 (2019): 814. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11070814.

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Owing to the characteristics of how a laser interacts with the water surface and water column, the measured Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) intensity values are different with respect to the laser wavelength, the scanning geometry and the reflection mechanism. Depending on the instantaneous water condition and the laser incidence angle, laser dropouts can appear, causing null returns or empty holes found in the collected LiDAR data. This variable intensity response offers a valuable opportunity for using airborne LiDAR sensors for automatic identification of water regions, and thus, we pre

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35

Damodaran, Deeptha, Saeed Mozaffari, Shahpour Alirezaee, and Mohammed Jalal Ahamed. "Experimental Analysis of the Behavior of Mirror-like Objects in LiDAR-Based Robot Navigation." Applied Sciences 13, no. 5 (2023): 2908. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13052908.

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Mobile robots are equipped with various sensors to perform object detection, localization, and navigation. Among these sensors, LiDAR (light detection and ranging) is the most widely used sensor for environment map creation. However, LiDAR-based localization is challenging in modern environments containing specular surfaces, such as mirrors and glasses, that cause light reflection, penetration, or diffusion. These conditions make the obtained map inaccurate, unreliable, and noisy. This paper presents the effects of mirror-like objects in various indoor arrangements on 2D LiDAR-based maps. Expe

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Gobbi, G. P., F. Barnaba, R. van Dingenen, J. P. Putaud, M. Mircea, and M. C. Facchini. "Lidar and in situ observations of continental and Saharan aerosol: closure analysis of particles optical and physical properties." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 3, no. 1 (2003): 445–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-3-445-2003.

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Abstract. Single wavelength polarization lidar observations collected at Mt. Cimone (44.2° N, 10.7° E, 1870 m a.s.l.) during the June 2000 MINATROC campaign are analyzed to derive tropospheric profiles of aerosol extinction, depolarization, surface area and volume. Lidar retrievals for the 2170–2245 m level are compared to the same variables as computed from in situ measurements of particles size distributions, performed at the mountain top Station (2165 m a.s.l.) by a differential mobility analyzer (DMA) and an optical particle counter (OPC). A sensitivity analysis of this closure experiment

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Gobbi, G. P., F. Barnaba, R. Van Dingenen, J. P. Putaud, M. Mircea, and M. C. Facchini. "Lidar and in situ observations of continental and Saharan aerosol: closure analysis of particles optical and physical properties." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 3, no. 6 (2003): 2161–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-2161-2003.

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Abstract. Single wavelength polarization lidar observations collected at Mt. Cimone (44.2º N, 10.7º E, 1870 m a.s.l.) during the June 2000 MINATROC campaign are analyzed to derive tropospheric profiles of aerosol extinction, depolarization, surface area and volume. Lidar retrievals for the 2170-2245 m level are compared to the same variables as computed from in situ measurements of particles size distributions, performed at the mountain top Station (2165 m a.s.l.) by a differential mobility analyzer (DMA) and an optical particle counter (OPC). A sensitivity analysis of this closure experiment

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38

Zlinszky, A., G. Timár, R. Weber, et al. "Observation of a local gravity isosurface by airborne LIDAR of Lake Balaton, Hungary." Solid Earth Discussions 6, no. 1 (2014): 119–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/sed-6-119-2014.

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Abstract. Airborne LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) is a remote sensing method commonly used for mapping surface topography in high resolution. A water surface in hydrostatic equilibrium theoretically represents a gravity isosurface. Here we compare LIDAR-based ellipsoidal water surface height measurements all around the shore of a major lake with a local high resolution geoid model. The ellipsoidal heights of the 87 km2 we sampled all around the shore of the 597 km2 lake surface vary by 0.8 m and strong spatial correlation with the geoid undulation was calculated (R2=0.91). After subtracti

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39

Zheng, X., and C. Xiao. "TYPICAL APPLICATIONS OF AIRBORNE LIDAR TECHNOLAGY IN GEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-3 (May 2, 2018): 2459–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-3-2459-2018.

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The technology of airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR), also referred to as Airborne Laser Scanning, is widely used for high-resolution topographic data acquisition (even under forest cover) with sub-meter planimetric and vertical accuracy. This contribution constructs the real digital terrain model to provide the direct observation data for the landscape analysis in geological domains. Based on the advantage of LiDAR, the authors mainly deal with the applications of LiDAR data to such fields as surface land collapse, landslide and fault structure extraction. The review conclusion show

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40

Orlof, Jerzy, Paweł Ozimek, Piotr Łabędź, Adrian Widłak, and Agnieszka Ozimek. "Generating viewsheds based on the Digital Surface Model (DSM) and point cloud." PLOS ONE 19, no. 12 (2024): e0312146. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312146.

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Visual analysis has applications in diverse fields, including urban planning and environmental management. This study explores viewshed generation using two distinct datasets: Digital Surface Model (DSM) and LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) point cloud data. We assess the differences in viewsheds derived from these sources, evaluating their respective strengths and weaknesses. The DSM accurately captures terrain features and elevation changes, offering a comprehensive view of the land surface. Conversely, LiDAR point cloud data delivers detailed three-dimensional information, enabling preci

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41

Hu, Y., K. Stamnes, M. Vaughan, et al. "Sea surface wind speed estimation from space-based lidar measurements." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 8, no. 1 (2008): 2771–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-8-2771-2008.

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Abstract. Global satellite observations of lidar backscatter measurements acquired by the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) mission and collocated sea surface wind speed data from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for the Earth Observing System (AMSR-E), are used to investigate the relation between wind driven wave slope variance and sea surface wind speed. The new slope variance – wind speed relation established from this study is similar to the linear relation from Cox-Munk (1954) and the log-linear relation from Wu (1972, 1990) for wind spe

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42

Salles, Roberto Neves, Haroldo Fraga de Campos Velho, and Elcio Hideiti Shiguemori. "Automatic Position Estimation Based on Lidar × Lidar Data for Autonomous Aerial Navigation in the Amazon Forest Region." Remote Sensing 14, no. 2 (2022): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14020361.

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In this paper we post-process and evaluate the position estimation of pairs of template windows and geo-referenced images generated from LiDAR cloud point data using the Normalized Cross-Correlation (NCC) method. We created intensity, surface and terrain pairs of images for use with template matching, with 5 m pixel spacing, through binning. We evaluated square and circular binning approaches, without filtering the original data. Template matching achieved approximately 7 m root mean square error (RMSE) on intensity and surface templates on the respective geo-referenced images, while on terrai

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43

Zlinszky, A., G. Timár, R. Weber, et al. "Observation of a local gravity potential isosurface by airborne lidar of Lake Balaton, Hungary." Solid Earth 5, no. 1 (2014): 355–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-5-355-2014.

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Abstract. Airborne lidar is a remote sensing method commonly used for mapping surface topography in high resolution. A water surface in hydrostatic equilibrium theoretically represents a gravity potential isosurface. Here we compare lidar-based ellipsoidal water surface height measurements all around the shore of a major lake with a local high-resolution quasi-geoid model. The ellipsoidal heights of the 87 km2 we sampled all around the shore of the 597 km2 lake surface vary by 0.8 m and strong spatial correlation with the quasi-geoid undulation was calculated (R2 = 0.91). After subtraction of

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44

Khattak, Aemal J., Shauna Hallmark, and Reginald Souleyrette. "Application of Light Detection and Ranging Technology to Highway Safety." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1836, no. 1 (2003): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1836-02.

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An application of light detection and ranging (LIDAR) technology to highway intersection safety is presented. LIDAR can be used to collect information about a surface by reflecting thousands of light beams per second off the surface and measuring the return time of the beams. The surface profile is collected as a digital signature that can be used in a variety of applications. Collection of information on the surface profile of the earth in the form of elevation data is one of several LIDAR applications that have been used for mapping and contouring. The focus of the described application is u

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45

Novikova, Yu A., and M. B. Ryzhikov. "Conditions for effective detection of the boundary between the oil-covered and clean sea surface in the IR range." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2373, no. 8 (2022): 082010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2373/8/082010.

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Abstract This study is devoted to evaluating the most effective conditions that allow detecting oil pollution on the water surface using an on-board lidar operating in the infrared range. The results of the CO2 – lidar simulation show that even in the presence of a highly agitated sea surface, difficult weather conditions and low optical visibility, it is possible to search for the boundary between the water surface and oil from a flight altitude of 250-300 meters.

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Wang, Cuizhen, Grayson R. Morgan, and James T. Morris. "Drone Lidar Deep Learning for Fine-Scale Bare Earth Surface and 3D Marsh Mapping in Intertidal Estuaries." Sustainability 15, no. 22 (2023): 15823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152215823.

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Tidal marshes are dynamic environments providing important ecological and economic services in coastal regions. With accelerating climate change and sea level rise (SLR), marsh mortality and wetland conversion have been observed on global coasts. For sustainable coastal management, accurate projection of SLR-induced tidal inundation and flooding requires fine-scale 3D terrain of the intertidal zones. The airborne Lidar systems, although successful in extracting terrestrial topography, suffer from high vertical uncertainties in coastal wetlands due to tidal effects. This study tests the feasibi

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47

Eken, Recep, Oğuzhan Coşkun, and Güneş Yılmaz. "Modeling and Estimating LIDAR Intensity for Automotive Surfaces Using Gaussian Process Regression: An Experimental and Case Study Approach." Applied Sciences 15, no. 6 (2025): 2884. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15062884.

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LIDAR technology is widely used in autonomous driving and environmental sensing, but its accuracy is significantly affected by variations in vehicle surface reflectivity. This study models and predicts the impact of different LIDAR sensor specifications and vehicle surface paints on laser intensity measurements. Laser intensity data from the experiments of Shung et al. were analyzed alongside vehicle color, angle, and distance. Multiple machine learning models were tested, with Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) performing best (RMSE = 0.87451, R2 = 0.99924). To enhance the model’s physical int

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Yadav, Y., B. Alsadik, F. Nex, F. Remondino, and P. Glira. "HYBRID ADJUSTMENT OF UAS-BASED LiDAR AND IMAGE DATA." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-1/W2-2023 (December 13, 2023): 633–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-1-w2-2023-633-2023.

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Abstract. Several advancements are going with Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) with the addition of multiple sensors and simultaneous data acquisition to obtain detailed geo-data for various applications. However, simultaneous data acquisition with multiple sensors, namely camera, and LiDAR, will also result in possible discrepancies associated with them, and they need to be solved to use a reliable and accurate final product. Several errors can be associated with both camera and LiDAR datasets due to the different characteristics of the sensors and terrain conditions. This research paper aimed t

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Cremons, Daniel R., Xiaoli Sun, James B. Abshire, and Erwan Mazarico. "Small PN-Code Lidar for Asteroid and Comet Missions—Receiver Processing and Performance Simulations." Remote Sensing 13, no. 12 (2021): 2282. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13122282.

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Space missions to study small solar system bodies, such as asteroids and comet cores, are enhanced by lidar that can provide global mapping and serve as navigation sensors for landing and surface sampling. A small swath-mapping lidar using a fiber laser modulated by pseudo-noise (PN) codes is well-suited to small space missions and can provide contiguous measurements of surface topography with <10 cm precision. Here, we report the design and simulation of receiver signal processing of such a lidar using the small all-range lidar (SALi) as a design example. We simulated its performance in me

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Zhao, Yiming, Lin Bai, Ziming Zhang, and Xinming Huang. "A Surface Geometry Model for LiDAR Depth Completion." IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 6, no. 3 (2021): 4457–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lra.2021.3068885.

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