Tesis sobre el tema "Relations internationales – Égypte – URSS"
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Boutayeb, Mohamed Sghir. "Les relations de l'Égypte post-nassérienne avec les deux super-grands : la mutation politico-stratégique". Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010271.
Texto completoMinatchev, Andrei. "Brandt et Kissinger: Deux visions des relations internationales". Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2001.
Buscar texto completoEl, Dine Deff Aïcha Karam. "La transmissibilité et l'applicabilité du modèle de management français aux entreprises égyptiennes". Paris 9, 1988. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090077.
Texto completoThe comparative management theory can't offer a viable solution to the problems underdeveloped countries stumble across when it comes to transferring and applying modern management techniques. As yet researchers have done only little exploring of cultural dimensions. The traditional problem setting can be best summed up by raising the question "can we conceive of a fully objective knowledge?", and we showed the answer could only be negative, in every knowledge whichever lies a subjective part, that is connected to the interactions occurring between culture, personality, behavior and attitudes. Let us now dwell on the cultural factors. Studying a good lot of reading material enabled us to outline the opposition between French and Egyptian cultural models. The working up of the French type of management clearly showed the dependence interrelations exiting between (causal) cultural variables and managerial variables. We have studied and analyzed the possibilities of transferring and implementing the French model, taking into account the cultural factors, though a comparison between philosophies and practices
Labidi, Ahmed. "Le Canal de Suez dans les relations internationales". Grenoble 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE21003.
Texto completoThe problematic question conserning suez canal, considered a subject of international relations which this study tryed to answer was formulated as following : did the suez canal conserved its strategic importance in the eyes of great states, like britain, soviet union and united states ? as a result of our study, the conclusion is the following assertion : inspite of considerable weight of these great states, the fantastic avanced technology arms industry, included nuclear, the concurence of other marine passages and finaly inspite of more avanced marine transports industry, the suez canal still conserving a great strategic importance
Aasi, Jony. "Les paradigmes à l'épreuve du temps : la théorie des relations internationales confrontée à la fin de la guerre froide". Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO33042.
Texto completoLi, Xiaobo. "La Politique soviétique de la Chine populaire de 1969 à 1986". Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010265.
Texto completoDuring the period from 1969 to 1986, Peking changes his hostility towards the soviet union into a pacific politics. To understand these changes it is necessary to replace the chinese politics towards the soviet union in the chinese general politics
Zelaci, Chems-Eddine. "Les relations de l'Algérie avec les pays socialistes : 1962-1982". Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010286.
Texto completoMasson, Bérengère. "La guerre des Malouines dans les relations internationales". Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040101/document.
Texto completoOn the 2nd April 1982, Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands and reclaimed sovereignty over the islands that she had lost in 1833. Why did Argentina decide to retake these islands ? Was it weariness? Without doubt, negotiation had not given hope of a solution. Was it out of interest? Without a doubt the Shackleton connection suggested unexploited natural resources on the islands (petrol and fishable waters). Was it opportunism? Undeniably Argentina was at that time in a financial crisis and governed by a military dictatorship weakened by conflict. The re-conquest of the Falklands could have been the last hope for the Junta. The strength of Margaret Thatcher's reaction to this invasion seemed surprising: why would one want to keep hold of these far flung islands with 1800 inhabitants and 700 000 ovines? The world was still in the middle of a cold war, the United Stated of America and the USSR continued to clash; the conflict in the Falklands offered them an additional battle ground
Gendy, Moustafa. "La détente internationale et la politique étrangère égyptienne". Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX32006.
Texto completoPodzorova, Marija. "Vers l’Internationale « communiste » des arts : Circulations des arts plastiques et des artistes entre l’URSS et l’Occident (Allemagne, États-Unis, France, Italie) dans l’entre-deux-guerres (1918-1936)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC109.
Texto completoThe study on the circulation of artists and works of art between the West and the USSR includes several factors that are related to ideological propaganda, economic policy and the geopolitical context. The aim of this research is to study artistic internationalism in the political and social perspective of this great turning point in the contemporary era that was the October Revolution. These circulations are formed also within the framework of a movement against art for art’s sake and against an elitist art, in favor of an art committed to the proletariat. The object of art then bears an economic and symbolic value. The study analyzes issues related specifically to the structures of the Soviet and Western art scene in their confrontation and cooperation. The protagonists of these circulations are numerous, and their activities cross and overlap, through their itinerary and their place in the USSR as well as in the West. By analyzing the structuration of artistic circulations, this research highlights their achievements and their dysfunctions, rooted in ideological, political, social and economic logics
Kinouani, Mathieu. "Les Etats-Unis et la sécurité collective en Afrique". Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA111007.
Texto completoThe security of africa follows the bipolar division of the world. By integrating the african continent in their conception of collective security, the united states reinforce their own security ; assert themselves in a region formerly reserved to the european allies ; attempt to contain soviet influence, and firmly want to keep control of the cap route. Their rise has been favoured by historical factors and motivated by political imperatives and strategic interests. Finally, africa is only an instrument of american strategy. The different american central points are the northern africa, sub-saharan africa and the indian ocean region with diego garcia as main strategic point. This network of facilities has got some meaning because of the existence of the rapid deployment force. To guaranty the efficiency of their security policy, the americans resort to other stratagems such as security assistance, economic aid, force demonstration, atlantist solidarity and tactical tolerance towards south africa. But nothing is definitive in a continent made of many conflicting situations. If in the sixties the congolese crisis has represented a victory for the united states, in the seventies, soviet and cuban implantation in angola and ethiopia looks like a failure of the american safety device in africa. Several scenarios are possible for the future. But all those hypothesis don't allow africa to get rid of great powers mortgage
ANGUISSA, DIEUDONNE. "La strategie americaine en afrique : l'exemple de l'afrique australe". Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA111019.
Texto completoThe united states have always considered africa as a conglomerate of micro-states with no paramount role to play on the international scale. Its policy towards africa was based on one essential factor : "the communication" with exclusive regimes with white minorities of south africa and its backing of the portuguese colonialism with the view to perpetuate the imperialistic order in the area. In 1975, the soviet union's master stroke in angola drives the united states tofind themselves irretriavebly involved in african matters. Hence forth, the necessity of a serions analysis of the american policy towards africa is essential. For this reason our purpose is to carry out a binary approach throughout our study. First of all, we will determine the points of intersection between the african questions and the american interests as well as the political options which ensue from them. Secondly, we will endeavour to discues and to understand the reasons the american committment on pretoria's side and we will consider the consequences of this committment on the future of the aeza and on the world stability. We will findly try to suggest a therapy liable to instaure a lasting peace in south africa, will try to contribuate to the detente of the international relations and to mark out the communist influence. We will also try to make the ares be a rainbow one with all races coexisting in harmony
Gad, Mohamed Elsayed. "Les relations franco-égyptiennes et le conflit israélo-arabe (1956-1970)". Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE2030.
Texto completoThis work intend to explain french-egyptian relations during the period (1956-1970), when the israeli-arabic conflict and algerian ward had a decisive impact on the evolution of relations between the two countries. At that time commitment of nasserian egypt for arabism and decolonisation put Egypt as the aim of the campaign of Suez (1956), that emphasized the end of the historical economic and cultural presence of France in the arab world. And so on eleven years later in the six days war (1967) which made a breack in the israeli french relations at the same time it showed a great retourn of France in the arab world especially in the economic and cultural. Fields at the end of algerian war, a new arab policy of France which perceived Egypte as an essential partner to exert an influence within the arab world
Santiard, Étienne. ""Une réalité qui reste obscure et contamment mouvante" : la perception du problème soviétique par les diplomates française entre 1944 et 1958". Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040136.
Texto completoHow did the French diplomats view the Soviet policy from 1944 to 1958 ? After a long study between 1944 and 1949, a group of diplomats brought to light a new insight into the Soviet problem. The realization that the Soviet menace was more important than the German threat helped the leaders of the Fourth Republic adapt the French policy to the new conditions of the Cold War, and, in the fifties, allowed them to adopt a position which remained western-oriented and aware of the Soviet threat, but which proved more original and cautious than that of the United States
Makambo, Mafelly. "La rivalité sino-soviétique en Afrique : 1955-1988". Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010266.
Texto completoPlacidi, Delphine. "Le multilatéralisme onusien dans les politiques extérieures française et russe depuis 1945 : ressources et contraintes de la coopération internationale". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0032.
Texto completoThe importance of multilateralism through the United Nations has grown for France and Russia since 1945. A historical comparison of the genesis of their participation in the League of Nations and UN demonstrates that the two countries similarly view international organisations in an intergovernmental, sovereign and hierarchical way, besides national discrepancies. Bureaucratic and human factors being decisive assets in multilateral negotiations, the two countries have built up a multilateral diplomacy dedicated to the Organisation and which consists in specific administrations and permanent missions to the UN as well as specialised diplomats. They also participate in various groups and coalition building. On the other hand, they merely favoured civil support or at least interest in the UN until recently. More generally, the two countries have participated in multilateral cooperation within various UN institutions in very different ways, depending on the fields of cooperation concerned, the issues at stake, the institutional procedures and the actors involved in the process. An analysis of their behaviour nevertheless shows a general tendency towards a deeper multilateral engagement in the long term, be it concerning peace and security issues (peace operations, desarmament), economic and social cooperation (development aid, UNESCO) or international law (International Court of Justice, human rights)
Harvey, Alexandra. "Cuba face aux défis de l'époque gorbatchévienne : le début de la fin de la guerre froide et ses implications pour les relations soviéto-cubaines et pour le processus révolutionnaire cubain (1985-1991)". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17932.
Texto completoRatelle, Jean-François. "Les débats ontologiques en relations internationales suite à la fin de la Guerre froide : une étude de cas sur la politique internationale de l'URSS entre 1985 et 1990". Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24694/24694.pdf.
Texto completoDessberg, Frédéric. "Les relations franco-soviétiques et le facteur polonais dans les questions de sécurité en Europe (1924-1935)". Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040098.
Texto completoFrom 1924, with the recognition of the USSR, the French government aimed at breaking the German-Soviet bond by integrate the Soviet Union into the European policy, which provoked Warsaw's anxiety for the security of its eastern border. After Locarno, Briand thought about integrating the USSR in the French-German connection but his hope, that was lying upon a Soviet adherence to the principles of the League of Nations, became disappointed. The French diplomatic tendency was confronted with Poland's refusal to agree with an involvement of the USSR into the European security. From 1926, the matter of the alteration of the French-Polish alliance which Paris did not want to be directed against Russia any more, contributed to damage the relations between France and Pilsudski's Poland. The French diplomacy, in order to secure the borders in East-Central Europe, applied itself to favour the relations between Warsaw and Moscow, to which it appeared that a bringing together with Paris was impossible without the support of good relations with Warsaw but the elaboration of a strategic triangle could not be born. The French-Soviet relations stayed held up by matters of Russian debts and political interference. With the rising of nationalism and when Hitler came to power in Germany, the political bringing together between Paris and Moscow was a mean to reach the erasing of these difficulties. From 1932, the French-Soviet relationship came within the framework of collective security while Warsaw was moving away from Paris when signing the 1934 German-Polish declaration
Pedemonte, Rafael. "La guerre pour les idées en Amérique latine : relations politiques et culturelles avec l'Union soviétique : une approche comparative (Cuba-Chili, 1959-1973)". Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H055/document.
Texto completoAfter the Cuban Revolution in 1959, Latin America became a crucial point of the "Cold War for the ideas", generating a growing interest of both United States and Soviet Union. Concerning USSR, social transformation of Cuba encouraged the Kremlin to have an attentive eye on the Caribbean island, a country that will become, after a phase of divergences (1962-1968), a faithful Moscow's ally. But the rapprochement between USSR and Havana also foster a specific doctrine with regard to other Latin American countries. It was the case of Chile, a state that during Eduardo Frei's administration (1964-1970) signed ambitious agreements with the East, encouraging bilateral exchanges. This trend, brutally interrupted by Pinochet’s coup d'état in September 1973, strengthened after the election of Salvador Allende in 1970. Beyond the growth of political and economic relations, Khrushchev’s administration made an effort to consolidate a powerful cultural diplomacy, which will result in increasing interactions with Castro’s Cuba and Chile of the 1960s and the early 1970s. While in Santiago, Soviet culture was supposed to unveil a positive facet of a largely ignored country, in Cuba, it became rapidly a mark of the privileged links built between two states belonging to the same "ideological camp". Nonetheless, the effect of cultural exchanges was not the same in the different areas analyzed, engendering heterogeneous and even ambivalent social representations that were deeply associated to each context. On the basis of a comparative approach, focused on Soviet priorities in Cuba and Chile, it is possible to measure the nature of Kremlin's foreign policy in Latin America, as well as the various consequences of the new international proximity. This standpoint also allows us to remark that relations with one state may determine the policy towards other nations, configuring a "triangular articulation" of Soviet-Chilean-Cuban relations
Boden, Ragna. "Die Grenzen der Weltmacht : sowjetische Indonesienpolitik von Stalin bis Brežnev". Stuttgart Steiner, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&docl̲ibrary=BVB01&docn̲umber=014953041&linen̲umber=0003&funcc̲ode=DBR̲ECORDS&servicet̲ype=MEDIA.
Texto completoMassaux, Alexandre. "Partenaires ou adversaires : évolution des relations entre les membres de l'OTAN et la Russie au XXIème siècle". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUL0129.
Texto completoVladimir Putin's rise to power marks a political turning point for Russia. This country, which experienced a loss of control on the international scene during the 1990s, now displays a desire to regain its historic place as a great nation. Faced with it is NATO, formerly created to oppose the USSR. After the Cold War, this defenseorganization expanded into the former Soviet space with the accession of the Central and Eastern European states. Such a situation combined with the Russian strategy of regaining power, especially in its neighbor, is causing tensions to return. However, it seems wrong to consider NATO as a single bloc. Indeed, the alliance take its decisions unanimously, so it seems relevant to analyze the policy between NATO and Russia through the bilateral relations of the members of the organization. The combination of these elements on the international scene brings either a rapprochement based on shared interests or a confrontation based on differences. This analysis makes it possible to highlight the political, economic, and security dynamics leading to a balance of powers, both European and global
Vercauteren, Pierre. "Des politiques européennes à l'égard de l'URSS: la France, la RFA et la Grande-Bretagne de 1969 à 1989". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211974.
Texto completoPlasai, Virachai. "Culture politique et environnement régional : la politique thai͏̈landaise vis à vis de l'URSS, 1975-1985". Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010314.
Texto completoMansour, Camille. "La place d'Israël dans la doctrine stratégique des États-Unis". Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010262.
Texto completoThe study aims at understanding the foundation of the special relationship between the U. S. And Israël and sets out to take it up through an instrumental relationality approach: is Israël a strategic asset or a burden for the u. S. ? The author starts by reviewing the various advocacies pertaining to the question on the internal american scene. He thus deals with issues such as the military services said to be rendered by Israël, the relationships between these services and the question of the arab-israeli conflict, oil and soviet influence, the idea of a u. S. Guarantee to israel and that of alliance. The debate between the opposing advocacies on these issues provides the author with conceptual tools that enable him to infer, in a second part, the u. S. Governmental doctrine from its practice during the last 40 years. Finally, in a third part, the author tries to explain the "why" of the doctrine. Are the reasons strategic instrumental, or do they lie in american internal demands? This leads him to inquire about the validity of imperilism, rational decision-making, interest as non-damage, pro-Israël lobby, U. S. Culture and ideology, as possible explanations. To conclude, he proposes a multiple-level explanation of U. S. -Israël special relationship
ANSARIAN, RACHID. "Les aspects internationaux de la question nationale en iran". Paris 8, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA080364.
Texto completoUsing the iranian reality and setting the problem of the minorities in iran in its international context, the thesis tries to find elements of the mechanism of the international protection of the minorities in iran. It suggests an internal solution to issue raised by cohabitation of several peoples and national minorities constituting the iranian population. Thus, a first part deals with the theory of the national question and studies the united nations' system of protection of the minorities, the international juridical instruments and the comparative law of u. S. S. R. And yugoslavia in this matter. A second part presents the evolution of national movements (azerbaijanian, kurdish, arab, baluchi and turkmen) and their international element. It examines from the institutions of the islamic republic of iran the non-persian nationalities, the action of the organisms of the united nations, the propositions of the iranian political forces and the impact of the iran-iraq war. A final synthesis attempts to create five autonomous regions and to guarantee the protection of the minorities spread out on the entire iranian territory
Tatouzov, Viktor. "L'émigration de la Russie dans le contexte de l'ouverture économique pendant la transition". Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010060.
Texto completoThe first part is about soviet theories of closed economy and emigration. A closed economy wasn't an optimal idea thus 1990's soviet economic policy was radically changed. The main western theories of labour migration are analysed in second part. Theses theories are compared with russia's experience during the transition to a market economy. An open economy in Russia has not lead to an improvement in leaving standards : many push ; factors of emigration continue to act. In the third part the russian experience of emigration is compared to others experiences ( Italy and Republic of Korea ). Some former russian theories of colonisation are analysed and some alternatives to current migration policy are proposed
Moullec, Gaël. "Retours sur l'URSS : pour une histoire générale du projet soviétique". Thesis, Mulhouse, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MULH4707.
Texto completoThe overturning of historical sources makes it possible to think of a general history of the Soviet project which broadens the perspectives of the two Western schools of historical thought engaged in an attempt to define the nature of the Soviet political system. These studies focused mainly on internai political phenomena limited to the struggles of individuals or factions and without giving a truc attention to analysis on the Soviet society, the role of the international communist movement and intelligence and, finally, on the place taken by the Soviet Union in international relations. The Soviet project is a construction inscribed in time by an accumulation of political decisions and concrete actions, the real turning point - the crucial point - of consolidation of the system seems to be what is known as the Great Purges of the years. 1937-1938. Beyond the number of victims. statistically small compared to the losses of the Civil War, collectivization or even more, of the Great Patriotic War, this event has written in the collective memory: a generalized fear - all the more important since, at the time, the real "logic" of this operation is unknown; opportunities for social advancement that opened up to younger generations, the "newcomers". A new elite whose main representatives remain at the controls of the USSR until its disappearance constitutes the active base of the Soviet system. If Soviet Russia is boni of the revolution of October 1917, if the Soviet Union emerges in 1922. however, it is necessary to wait until the end of the 1930s to see a system emerge, Soviet or Stalinist, which determines for the following decades, until in 1991, the main parameters of the Soviet project and continues to influence Russia today
Momzikoff, Sophie. "Voir en plus clair notre « avenir radieux » : la nouvelle pensée gorbatchévienne, origines et influences, hommes et réseaux (1956-1992)". Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010676.
Texto completoIn February 1986, the CPUS leader Mikhail Gorbatchev announces time has come to change the way of thinking international relations. In a interconnected world, where governments must work together to answer global problems, cooperation must prevail over confrontation. The nuclear threat implies putting an end to the arms race between the East and the West. In the meantime, Gorbachev proclaims that Soviet and American armed forces must be kept to a reasonable amount. While rejecting the use of force, the USSR intends to be at the vanguard of the “struggle to peace” , a concept meant to replace historical “class struggle”. Between 1986 and 1991, this innovative approach called “New thinking” challenges the old way of thinking international relations. In theory, the New Thinking overthrows the ideological dogmatism and adapts the founding principles of Marxism-Leninism to the present. On the practical side, the political actions undertaken on behalf of this « New Thinking » in the second half of the eighties completely disrupted the world order and challenged Moscow’s global strategy. This “Gorbachevian” turning point cannot be understood without setting it back in a larger context. Moreover, it needs to be studied alongside the influences that made it possible. It means taking into account since the middle of the 1950s the different influences of the men and the networks who and which, from Soviet politics to science, proposed new approaches to guide international relations
Regaud, Nicolas. "Analyse stratégique du troisième conflit indochinois : 1978-1990". Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010284.
Texto completoTo analyse the Cambodian conflict it is necessary to take into account the three linked dimensions of this conflict : a local dimension opposing Vietnam and the popular republic of Kampuchea to the Khmer resistance ; a regional dimension opposing the three indochinese countries to ASEAN countries; a global dimension involving China, uUssr and the United States of America. Since 1978 we attented an internationalization procee of the Cambodian conflict, leading to the formation of a kind of "conflictual systel", extremely complex because of the high number of parties involved and of their various and contradictory objectives. An analysis of the form of strategic action of the various actorsmilitary, diplomatic, economic and cultural action - is essential to understand the dynamic of this conflict and its possible solutions
Roche, Nye Laurence. "Coopération spatiale franco-soviétique et réseaux scientifiques en temps de guerre froide (1966-1988) : transferts, circulations, pouvoirs". Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100124.
Texto completoIn the East-West bipolar context, a Franco-Soviet space cooperation agreement demanding the implementation of space programs involving the work of scientists was concluded in 1966. This thesis examines the interactions between the public politics applied in centralised institutions between 1966 and 1988, and the capacity of delegated bodies and scientific networks in France and the USSR to act in a situation characterized by periods of retraction and détente.The analysis draws on the role of politics of cooperation having two distinct objectives: the superior and long-term political goal of "overcoming the confrontation of the two blocs" launched in 1966, for which bilateral cooperation becomes the instrument of scientific diplomacy, and the objective to materialise the relationship in the form of joint robotic space and human spaceflight projects. The way in which these objectives are influenced by external factors highlights the capability of actors to establish a system of governance through innovative formal and informal communication. In a context of sometimes tense international relations, the demonstration of this aptitude reinforces the field of a space diplomacy. This work will contribute to an intertwined history of space cooperation between France and the USSR. The ambition is to account for their ability to collaborate in a competitive situation by analysing the interactions between scientific networks in space and politics intertwined with international relations between the states.This approach aims to contribute to the re-reading of a sequence of the Cold War that recent historiography revisits through East-West circulations
Kim, Moo Il. "Étude d'une guerre limitée : la guerre de Corée". Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010505.
Texto completoThe introduction of this thesis is dedicated to its aims and limits, and the first chapter to the general concept of limited war. Chapter two centres on the analysis of the limits imposed by limited war, whilst the third chapter concentrates on the main proposals made on both political and military levels by the united states of america regarding the Korean war, analyses made on the intervention procedures emploued in the war, the way in which military operations and armistice negotiations were handled and, finally, an understanding of the military characteristics which led to limitations. The fourth chapter deals with the possibility of using nuclear arms during the Korean war and in other limited wars, and with the analyses of the steps leading to a decision to adopt a policy against the use of this type of arm. The last chapter, chapter five, is devoted to the concept of nuclear and nuclear limited war and to nuclear operations within limited war. The conclusion provides a resume concerning the subject of limited war and examines the future prospect of limited war in Korea
Mamoulia, Georges. "Les combats indépendantistes des Caucasiens dans l'exil : la question caucasienne, enjeu des relations entre l'URSS et les puissances occidentales : le cas de la Géorgie, 1921-1945". Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0176.
Texto completoThe aim of this research is to study the history of the Caucasian emigration in 1921¬1945, showing the ties between its internal development and the contacts established by their representatives with the governing circles of the different States (France, Germany, Poland, Italy, Japan). The author's approach is double: he tries to show the point of view of these émigrés, expelled from their homeland by the Soviet regime, deemed short-lived by many of them, and their strategy to keep alive the fight for independence. This is not a social history of the Caucasian émigrés. This dissertation aims to study the role of the Caucasus in the policy of the Great Powers, as well as on the use by these powers of the national card in their relations with the USSR, especially focusing on the case of the Georgia
Marcel, Valérie. "Dilemmes sécuritaires au Moyen-Orient : problèmes de puissance et de gouvernance". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0010.
Texto completoRicoeur-Nicolaï, Nathalie. "Les taux de change du rouble : un parcours accidente(l) : protection, adaptation, ancrage nominal". Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010018.
Texto completoThis research analyses the evolution of the exchange rates of the ruble from the begining of the system of central planning to the end of 1991. It lists the differents existing exchange rates, analyses their level from the purchase power parity point of view and studies the changing nature of their role in the soviet economy : instrument of accounting, criteria of foreign trade efficiency, instrument of the decentralization of decision making, and nominal anchor, in the latest period (1987-1991) it points out the different reforms which make the developpement of the function of the exchange rates (price reform, reform of foreign trade managment) as well as the ruble convertibility possible, and underlines the consequences of the exchange policy on the acceleration of the economic crisis
Bougrat, Jérémy. "L’opposition non-communiste de la Ve République dans la Guerre froide : l’esprit de détente, 1962-1966". Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040117.
Texto completoStarting after Stalin’s death in March, 1953, the de-Escalation of East-West antagonism nevertheless experienced fluctuations in the ensuing years, reaching its climax of international tension with the Cuba crisis of autumn 1962. Thus began a period of respite broadly known as the “Détente”. And so our mission was established: to study the influence of this international context on the French political world. From the end of the Cuba crisis to General de Gaulle’s journey to Soviet Union in June, 1966, de Gaulle’s perception of the cold war evolves and reveals a more or less strong “spirit” of Détente. If all non-Partisan parties and organizations of the Non-Communist opposition are in favor of Détente, rare are those who call for lowering their guards when faced with a country that remains the most likely of adversaries. The issue of security is central for political officials aspiring to assume power. In order to move forward towards a strengthening of the Détente, all while addressing the issue of an omnipresent Germany, it is necessary to continue European construction, follow the path of collective security, disarm simultaneously, and develop links with the East
Kafando, Michel. "Les états du Conseil de l'Entente, Bénin, Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Niger, Togo et les pays de l'Est : de l'hostilité idéologique à l'ouverture diplomatique : 1960 - 1990". Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010296.
Texto completoThe attainment of independence of the African countries, occured right in the cold war, distinguished by the antagonism between East and West. For that reasib, which gave no way to neutralism (even some africain leaders like n'krumah, ben bella, nasser - have verbally enjoin the positive neutra- lism), the new african states had then to choose their camp. Under these circumstances, five west African states -Ivory Coast, Dehomey (presently Benin), Niger, Togo, upper volta (became Burkina Faso), which form the "conseil de l'entente", -declare for solidarity with occident against the socialist block. The promoters of this organisation -felix houphouet-boigny, hubert maga, maurice yameogo, diori hamani and their successors -explain their anticommunism by the atheims, the subsersive ways and the rejection of the liberty of that doctrine. It follows that these states opt frankly for the liberalism. But, by the force of circumstances, they will come to pull up to the Eastern countries. However, this overture result in desillu- sions, especially in the matter of economic cooperation, including Benin, became marxist-leninist (1974) and Burkina Faso, placed itself in the socia- list camp (1983). As a consequence, the soviet block will never achieve to disqualify the western countries in the five states where their supremacy remains indisputable
Bouillon, Pierre-Hubert. "Entre partenaires et adversaires, une ouverture asymétrique et stratégique : la France face à la Roumanie et à la Hongrie (1968-1977)". Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010690.
Texto completoFrance, during the "détente", led a foreign policy which took advantage of Hungary's and Romania' peculiarities compared to the USSR, Bucharest as for the international and Budapest as for the domestic policies. The French aims were both bilateral and multilateral. The French policy was developed in framework inherited from the past, but in a more fast-changing framework too, the Helsinki process. The period appeared to be a transition from the international and national points of view: from the Czechoslovak crisis in 1968 to the new tensions du ring the second half of the 1970s, the French way to influence former Central European countries changed and was enhanced. A difficult partnership was set up with Romania which country France had politically influenced before 1945, and a dialog created with Hungary. However concerning cultural and military relations, limitations were obvious. Indeed, these two people's democracies were seen in France through a whole spectrum of representations, from a military and ideological adversary to a diplomatic partner which was maybe able to converge with the West. On the contrary, economic relation became more and more important and were strongly supported by the government. Those relations were linked to a political determination to develop high-technology industries in France, to resist the United State hegemony in those fields and to undermine the Soviet rule on its empire by taking advantage of the asymmetrical level of development between the East and the West. Therefore, in spite of differences am on the state's administrations, the way the French relations were opened up to the East proved to be mostly consistent
Boursier, Jean-Yves. "Le Parti communiste français et la question nationale". Paris 8, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA080392.
Texto completoThe national question is meant to be understood as the relationship to the country as well as a link with a political an historical setting, together with theaspects of conscience awareness of the french civilian society : this does not exclude the problem of the creation and existence of nations. The historic period chosen is the one during which the ideas of thorez are fully unfolded : these ideas are thus presented so as tobe understood as the french way of the marxist leninism doctrine belonging to the komintern which was organized by the pcf. During this period, the same pcf shows how it is at the core and does represent the core of politics at the same time. Hence it cannot split and it aims at preserving the "party". The pcf is almost unable to follow an independant political line and is obliged to cling to other forces to make it stronger; these other forces have to acknowledge the worker's representation monopoly. The pcf is the answer to the political questionning of the first world war result, of the sfio and of the political system of the french third republic grounded upon the crushing of the commune and upon the national disinterest
Pâris, Laurence. "De l'internationalisation du conflit centre-américain : l'influence des acteurs externes sur l'évolution politique de l'Amérique centrale des années quatre-vingts". Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010312.
Texto completoThe first time in the history of Latin America when a great number of outside parties were involved in a regional conflict was in Central America in the 1980's. At that time, the democratic evolution of the local political regimes appeared as the result of the interacting strategies of many foreign countries. Some of them seemed to be operating in an East Ouest confrontation state of mind while others tended to minimize the conflict to its local scale. For example, the democratization of Central American countries serves the US policy better than one solely based on strengh. At the same time, the Ussr does not develop an offensive policy in area which is considered as a bartering commodity in its relationship with the US. Meanwhile, in order to gain the international community's trust and maintain the stability of the new regime in Nicaragua, Cuba is trying to still the revolutionary movements. On the other hand, European countries, be it the EEC, the states or certain political movements, offer a western alternatives to the us and might end up as being the way to follow. However, European actions have only been able to go this far because of the birth of an independent Latin American diplomacy, especially through the Contadora group. This group aims at an economic development and a greater political stability in the area. Today, as we are neating the end of this decade, the collapse of the communist system speeds up the democratic transition of the Central American regimes, proving this type of regime to be the only viable reference
Bringuez, Jacques. "Les conséquences de la crise de Suez de 1956 sur le système international". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL010.
Texto completoThe Suez crisis of 1956 is generally synonym for a military operation led by the French and the English army, whose resounding failure sounded the end of the colonialist policy of both States. But Suez 1956 represents also and above all a real turning point in the international relations for several reasons. Firstly, because, for the first time since the advent of the cold war, the USSR and the USA are going to join forces against the western powers associated with Israel. Then, because concomitantly, the Soviet power repress the Hungarian revolution, damaging their quite new theory of the peaceful coexistence. Finally, because the Third World finds birth in this confrontation, and becomes the object of ideological conquest, especially in the Middle-East In what did the crisis modify the interactions at the diplomatic level, the balance of the international institutions, the geopolitical relations, the bilateral relations in the universe of the Cold war, the relations intra East-West blocks? What consequences the crisis will generate on the strategy and the policy of the various actors?
Alkanhash, Akram. "La crise de Suez vue par la presse régionale française". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF20016.
Texto completoAbstract in the first part, we account for our choice of five french regional daily news papers before exposing our method of work which is based on the analysis of content. Such a method is put forth by violette morin who suggests to asses the quantitative and the qualitative aspect of the news. In the second part, we discuss the beginning of the crisis (julu 26 th, 1956) its apese (october 29 th, 1956) and its end (november 7 th, 1956) as well as the way the chosen papers have reported the news. In the third part, the apese and the end of the crisis have enaleled us to come to know the position of the five papers with respect to the military intervention and the liquidation of the conflict. Finally, we analyze the consequences of the military committment of each part
Maillet, Jacob. "L' "image de l'ennemi" : le débat public sur l'URSS aux États-Unis dans les dernières années de la Guerre Froide, 1984-1989". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA158.
Texto completoThe Cold War looms large over the history of the second half of the 20th century, and its conclusion remains a source of debates to this day, while renewed tensions with Russia may lead us to question the triumphalism of hawks after the collapse of the Soviet Union.At the heart of the conflict was the perception by Americans of a threat based on the ideology and the military power of the Soviet Union. But this « enemy image » was based on many faulty interpretations of the available data.In fact, the study of the last years of the Cold War reveals that this twisted image of the capabilities and intentions of the enemy had acquired internal functions of its own on the American political scene. The public debate, often dominated by anticommunist figures, shows that the perception of the conflict by Americans long rested on preconceptions deeply embedded in the collective imagination. However, the rise to power of Mikhail Gorbachev in 1985 would lead to a thaw in the Cold War : the enemy image was deconstructed and the Soviets progressively became more human in the eyes of Americans. In five years, the Soviet Union ceased being an « evil empire » to become « just another great power ». By studying this evolution, one can determine the origins and functions of the enemy image, et thus understand how the perception of enemies can be influenced or used. The end of the Cold War thus allows us to better understand the construction of today's enemies
Nadeau, François M. "Casques bleus et unifolié : le maintien de la paix et l'identité canadienne, 1956-1973". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq25688.pdf.
Texto completoRatelle, Jean-François. "Les débats ontologiques en relations internationales suite à la fin de la Guerre froide : une étude de cas sur la politique internationale de l'URSS entre 1985 et 1990 /". 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24694/24694.pdf.
Texto completoPinet, Raphaël. "La perception de la puissance de l'Union soviétique par les milieux diplomatiques français et britannique de 1933 à 1939". Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16847.
Texto completoBeauchamp-Léveillé, Simon. "Les relations internationales soviétiques à l’ère de la sécurité collective : étude comparée de l’historiographie et de manuels de Cégep". Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8622.
Texto completoThis thesis aims to be an alloy of historical and theoretical knowledge and of their implementation in a collegial academic context. Its main purpose is to compare the scholarly historiography content, written by historians, researchers, to an extract of four College Manuals, written by teacher training historians, about Soviet international relations at the era of collective security.
Tortrat, Mathieu. "«The Soviet cannot be trusted» : les relations diplomatiques entre l’URSS et la Grande-Bretagne dans les années 1920". Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11122.
Texto completoHince, Alexandre. "Les historiens français et britanniques devant la responsabilité de l’échec des négociations tripartites de 1939 : étude historiographique de 1961 à 2011". Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13709.
Texto completoIn 1939, France and Great Britain realized that stopping Hitler’s aggression in Europe would require a common front. Such an endeavour brought them to consider the Soviet Union as a possible ally. Despite four months of negotiations, the three countries could not reach any agreement. This failure was dramatic since on 23 August, a non-aggression pact was signed between Berlin and Moscow and, one week later, Germany invaded Poland. The Second World War had started. Since the 1990s, many historians argued that Western historiography about these failed negotiations has been influenced by Cold War propaganda and the idea that the Soviets never had the intention of allying with Western Europe. However, after a more careful look at studies published between 1961 and 2011 by French and British historians, this thesis demonstrates that, since 1961, in both Great Britain and France, the interpretations of the Soviet Union’s role in those negotiations were more free of ideological presuppositions than is often claimed. The publication of Taylor’ The Origins of the Second World War and the controversy that followed radically changed the nature of the debate and allowed the emergence of theses strikingly similar to those argued currently. These suggest that the Soviet leaders prioritized allying with the Entente at least until the end of July and that France and, most notably, Great Britain’s foreign policy caused the failure of the tripartite negotiations.