Tesis sobre el tema "Réseaux avioniques"
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Ayed, Hamdi. "Analyse et optimisation des réseaux avioniques hétérogènes". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INPT0113/document.
Texto completoThe aim of my thesis is to provide a resources-efficient gateway to connect Input/Output (I/O) CAN buses to a backbone network based on AFDX technology, in modern avionics communication architectures. Currently, the Remote Data Concentrator (RDC) is the main standard for gateways in avionics; and the existing implementations do not integrate any resource management mechanism. To handle these limitations, we design an enhanced CAN-AFDX RDC integrating new functions: (i) Frame Packing (FP) allowing to reduce communication overheads with reference to the currently used "1 to 1" frame conversion strategy; (ii) Hierarchical Traffic Shaping (HTS) to reduce contention on the CAN bus. Furthermore, our proposed RDC allows the connection of multiple I/O CAN buses to AFDX while guaranteeing isolation between different criticality levels, using a software partitioning mechanism. To analyze the performance guarantees offered by our proposed RDC, we considered two metrics: the end-to-end latency and the induced AFDX bandwidth consumption. Furthermore, an optimization process was proposed to achieve an optimal configuration of our proposed RDC, i.e., minimizing the bandwidth utilization while meeting the real-time constraints of communication. Finally, the capacity of our proposed RDC to meet the emerging avionics requirements has been validated through a realistic avionics case study
Charara, Hussein. "Évaluation des performances temps réel de réseaux embarqués avioniques". Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000527/.
Texto completoThe recent aircrafts need to accommodate more passengers or freight, with increasing safety and comfort conditions. The new embedded systems imply a large burst in the number and the volume of exchanged data. The avionic data buses cannot cope anymore with these new communications needs. Both Airbus and Boeing made the choice to replace these buses with a network using the Switched Ethernet technology. The main contribution of this thesis is a method, based on a simulation model, which evaluates the performances of this type of networks. We also propose approaches for the traffic classification allowing the reduction of the simulation space, in order to lead to a more refined analysis of the network behaviour. The results of these simplifications enabled us to establish a generic simulation model and to acquire distributions of the end to end delay for the majority of the virtual links, having to be studied on the selected real avionic configuration
Sambou, Bafing Cyprien. "Systèmes communicants sans fil pour les réseaux avioniques embarqués". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INPT0040/document.
Texto completoThe object of our works concerns at the suggestion of hybrid architecture IEEE 802.11e / AFDX (Avionics Full Duplex switched ethernet) and the study of techniques allowing the interconnection of a wired avionic network AFDX and a wireless network IEEE802.11e for applications of maintenance the ground
Cuenot, Jérémy. "Architectures d'alimentation et de commande des actionneurs haute-vitesse connectés aux réseaux avioniques à tension variable". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0263/document.
Texto completoThe main technological revolution of the new aircrafts is based on intensive electrification of many components of the aircraft. Moreover, the speed of electrical generators is no longer fixed but variable. This new way of generating electrical power generates voltage variations on DC networks. Besides, to increase the compactness of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (PMSM) at a given power, their mechanical speed is increased as much as possible by combining them with mechanical reducers for certain applications. The variation of the voltage level of the DC bus supplying a high-speed PMSM implies its sizing in order to ensure its controllability over the entire speed range which carries significant stresses on the Voltage Source Inverter (VSI). To solve this problem, one solution consists in adding an extra DC / DC converter between the input filter and the VSI to maintain the inverter input voltage at a value adapted to the operating point of the PMSM and to optimize its dimensioning. However, this solution increases the order of the system, which increases the complexity of its control, accentuated by the constraints related to the high-frequency nature of the PMSMs considered. The work carried out in this thesis concerns the study, the optimization and the control of the power supply architecture of the high-speed actuators connected to variable-voltage avionic DC networks. As a result, for the avionics applications considered, these power supply architectures integrating an additional DC / DC converter make it possible to reduce the mass and the volume of the power supply structure without degrading the overall efficiency of the conversion chain, in particular by using the impedance-source converters which allow to cancel the DC input current ripples. In addition, Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) control strategies used with non-linear control architectures (flatness, passivity) make it possible to control these high-speed PMSMs while ensuring their stability over the entire operating range
Bara, Atik. "Étude et réalisation d'une architecture de communication et de tests pour réseaux multi-capteurs MEMS dans les applications avioniques". Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2008. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/615/1/BARA_Atik.pdf.
Texto completoDessiatnikoff, Anthony. "Analyse de vulnérabilités de systèmes avioniques embarqués : classification et expérimentation". Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01032444.
Texto completoAmari, Ahmed. "Conception et validation d'AeroRing - un réseau de communication Ethernet en double anneau pour les systèmes avioniques de nouvelle génération". Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ESAE0011/document.
Texto completoThe inherent complexity and bandwidth requirement of avionics communication architecturesare increasing due to the growing number of interconnected end-systems and theexpansion of exchanged data. The Avionics Full Duplex Switched Ethernet (AFDX) has beenintroduced to provide high-speed communication (100Mbps) for new generation aircraft.However, this switched network is deployed in a fully redundant way, which leads to significantquantities of wires, and thus increases weight and integration costs. To cope with thesearising issues, integrating ring-based Ethernet network in avionics context is proposed in thisthesis as a main solution to decrease the wiring-related weight and complexity. In this context,our main objective is to design and validate a new avionic communication network, calledAeroRing, based on a Gigabit Ethernet technology and supporting a Full Duplex ring topology.To achieve this aim, first, a benchmarking of the most relevant Real-Time Ethernet (RTE)solutions supporting ring topologies vs avionics requirements has been conducted, and weparticularly assess the main Performance Indicators (PIs), specified in IEC 61784-2. Thisbenchmarking reveals that each existing RTE solution satisfies some requirements better thanothers, but there is no best solution in terms of all the requirements
Mostafa, Mahmoud. "Analyse de sécurité et QoS dans les réseaux à contraintes temporelles". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0074/document.
Texto completoQoS and security are two precious objectives for network systems to attain, especially for critical networks with temporal constraints. Unfortunately, they often conflict; while QoS tries to minimize the processing delay, strong security protection requires more processing time and causes traffic delay and QoS degradation. Moreover, real-time systems, QoS and security have often been studied separately and by different communities. In the context of the avionic data network various domains and heterogeneous applications with different levels of criticality cooperate for the mutual exchange of information, often through gateways. It is clear that this information has different levels of sensitivity in terms of security and QoS constraints. Given this context, the major goal of this thesis is then to increase the robustness of the next generation e-enabled avionic data network with respect to security threats and ruptures in traffic characteristics. From this perspective, we surveyed the literature to establish state of the art network security, QoS and applications with time constraints. Then, we studied the next generation e-enabled avionic data network. This allowed us to draw a map of the field, and to understand security threats. Based on this study we identified both security and QoS requirements of the next generation e-enabled avionic data network. In order to satisfy these requirements we proposed the architecture of QoS capable integrated security gateway to protect the next generation e-enabled avionic data network and ensure the availability of critical traffic. To provide for a true integration between the different gateway components we built an integrated session table to store all the needed session information and to speed up the packet processing (firewall stateful inspection, NAT mapping, QoS classification and routing). This necessitates the study of the existing session table structure and the proposition of a new structure to fulfill our objective. Also, we present the necessary processing algorithms to access the new integrated session table. In IPSec VPN component we identified the problem that IPSec ESP encrypted traffic cannot be classified appropriately by QoS edge routers. To overcome this problem, we developed a Q-ESP protocol which allows the classifications of encrypted traffic and combines the security services provided by IPSec ESP and AH. To manage the network traffic wisely, a variety of bandwidth management techniques have been developed. To assess their performance and identify which bandwidth management technique is the most suitable given our context we performed a delay-based comparison using experimental tests. In the final stage, we benchmarked our implemented security gateway against three commercially available software gateways. The goal of this benchmark test is to evaluate performance and identify problems for future research work. This dissertation is divided into two parts: in French and in English respectively. Both parts follow the same structure where the first is an extended summary of the second
Bauer, Henri. "Analyse pire cas de flux hétérogènes dans un réseau embarqué avion". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0008/document.
Texto completoThe certification process for avionics network requires guaranties on data transmission delays. However, calculating the worst case delay can be complex in the case of industrial AFDX (Avionics Full Duplex Switched Ethernet) networks. Tools such as Network Calculus provide a pessimistic upper bound of this worst case delay. Communication needs of modern commercial aircraft are expanding and a growing number of flows with various constraints and characteristics must share already existing resources. Currently deployed AFDX networks do not differentiate multiple classes of traffic: messages are processed in their arrival order in the output ports of the switches (FIFO servicing policy). The purpose of this thesis is to show that it is possible to provide upper bounds of end to end transmission delays in networks that implement more advanced servicing policies, based on static priorities (Priority Queuing) or on fairness (Fair Queuing). We show how the trajectory approach, based on scheduling theory in asynchronous distributed systems can be applied to current and future AFDX networks (supporting advanced servicing policies with flow differentiation capabilities). We compare the performance of this approach with the reference tools whenever it is possible and we study the pessimism of the computed upper bounds
Gil, Casals Silvia. "Risk assessment and intrusion detection for airbone networks". Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAT0021/document.
Texto completoAeronautics is actually facing a confluence of events: connectivity of aircraft is graduallyincreasing in order to ease the air traffic management and aircraft fleet maintainability, andto offer new services to passengers while reducing costs. The core avionics functions are thuslinked to what we call the Open World, i.e. the non-critical network of an aircraft as well asthe air traffic services on the ground. Such recent evolutions could be an open door to cyberattacksas their complexity keeps growing. However, even if security standards are still underconstruction, aeronautical certification authorities already require that aircraft manufacturersidentify risks and ensure aircraft will remain in a safe and secure state even under threatconditions.To answer this industrial problematic, this thesis first proposes a simple semi-quantitative riskassessment framework to identify threats, assets and vulnerabilities, and then rank risk levelsaccording to threat scenario safety impact on the aircraft and their potential likelihood byusing adjustable attribute tables. Then, in order to ensure the aircraft performs securely andsafely all along its life-cycle, our second contribution consists in a generic and autonomousnetwork monitoring function for intrusion detection based on Machine Learning algorithms.Different building block options to compose this monitoring function are proposed such as:two ways of modeling the network traffic through characteristic attributes, two MachineLearning techniques for anomaly detection: a supervised one based on the One Class SupportVector Machine algorithm requiring a prior training phase and an unsupervised one based onsub-space clustering. Since a very common issue in anomaly detection techniques is thepresence of false alarms, we prone the use of the Local Outlier Factor (a density indicator) toset a threshold in order to distinguish real anomalies from false positives.This thesis summarizes the work performed under the CIFRE (Convention Industrielle deFormation par la Recherche) fellowship between THALES Avionics and the CNRS-LAAS atToulouse, France
Finzi, Anaïs. "Specification and analysis of an extended AFDX with TSN/BLS shapers for mixed-criticality avionics applications". Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ESAE0010/document.
Texto completoThe growing number of interconnected end-systems and the expansion of exchanged data in avionics have led to an increase in complexity of the communication architecture. To cope with this trend, a first communication solution based on a high rate backbone network, i.e., the AFDX (Avionics Full Duplex Switched Ethernet), has been implemented by Airbus in the A380. Moreover, some low rate data buses, e.g., CAN or ARINC 429, are still used to handle some specific avionics domains. Although this architecture reduces the time to market, it conjointly leads to inherent heterogeneity and new challenges to guarantee the real-time requirements. To handle these emerging issues, a homogeneous avionic communication architecture based the AFDX technology to interconnect different avionics domains may bring significant advantages, such as easier installation and maintenance and reduced weight and costs. Furthermore, this homogeneous communication architecture needs to support mixed-criticality applications, where safety-critical traffic (SCT), current rate constraint AFDX traffic (RC) and best effort traffic (BE) co-exist. To achieve this aim, first, we assess the pros and cons of most relevant existing solutions vs the main avionics requirements, to support mixed-criticality applications on the AFDX network. Afterwards, the Burst Limiting Shaper (BLS) (proposed by IEEE Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) Task group) on top of a Non-Preemptive Static Priority (NP-SP) scheduler has been selected as the most promising solution. Hence, our main contributions in this thesis are fourfold. First, we specify the extended AFDX incorporating the TSN/BLS on top of NP-SP. A preliminary performance analysis based on simulations has been conducted. These first results were encouraging to pursue this proposal. Second, we conduct a timing analysis of the extended AFDX using Network Calculus to compute the delay upper bounds of the different traffic classes and prove the determinism of such a solution. The preliminary performance evaluation has shown the efficiency of the extended AFDX to enhance the RC delay bounds while guaranteeing the constraints. However, they have also highlighted some limitations of the proposed model in terms of pessimism. Third, we introduce a second model of the extended AFDX to enhance the delay bounds tightness. Moreover, we propose a tuning method of TSN/BLS parameters to enhance as much as possible the RC timing performance, while guaranteeing the constraints. Finally, we validate our proposal through representative case studies to assess its efficiency. The results show the enhancements of the RC delay bounds as well as the schedulability level of both SCT and RC traffic, in comparison to the current AFDX and Deficit Round Robin (DRR)
Kemayo, Georges Arnaud. "Evaluation et validation des systèmes distribués avioniques". Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ESMA0010/document.
Texto completoAvionics systems are subject to hard real-time constrainst and criticality. To certify these systems, it is neccessaryto compute the upper bound of the end-to-end delay of each message transmitted in the network. In this thesis,we mainly focus on civils avionics systems that use AFDX (Avionics Full Duplex Switched Ethernet) networkand that has been introduced in the Airbus A380 architecture.In this context, we focus in the computation of the end-to-end delays of messages crossing the network. Amongthe existing methods, we interested in the trajectory approach precedently proposed by researchers. The goal ofthis method is to compute end-to-end delay upper bounds of messages in the nodes of AFDX network. As a firstcontribution, we prove that the end-to-end delays computed by this method can be optimistic. This means thatwithout any modification, it cannot be used to validate transmission end-to-end delays for the AFDX. Despitethe identification of these optimistic problems in the trajectory approach, a solution to remove them seems notto be simple from our point of view. Hence, as a second contribution, we propose a new approach to computethese delays based on the characterization of the worst-case traffic encountered by a packet on each crossednode
Mifdaoui, Ahlem. "Spécification et validation d'un réseau de communication de type Ethernet Commuté pour systèmes avioniques militaires de nouvelles générations". Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000603/.
Texto completoThe current military interconnection system in no longer effective in meeting the emerging needs of next generation military applications. In fact, the complexity and heterogeneity of this network limit system modularity and make the real time constraints guarantees difficult to prove. In this thesis, Full Duplex Switched Ethernet is put forward as a future interconnection technology to replace the current military avionic architecture. Our main contributions lie in the design and validation of two new avionics architectures. The first is based on decentralized control with an asynchronous communication pattern; while the second is based on a centralized control with a synchronous communication scheme. First, we detailed the characteristics of each one. Then, delay bound analysis are conducted to evaluate the deterministic guarantees offered by each proposed architecture. Theoretical analysis are then investigated in the case of a realistic military aircarft network
Bourdil, Pierre-Alain. "Contribution à la modélisation et la vérification formelle par model checking - Symétries pour les Réseaux de Petri temporels". Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAT0041/document.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with formal verification of critical systems where the system’s correction depends on compliance with time constraints. The first part studies the formal modeling and verification by model-checking of realtime systems in the context of the aerospace industry. The second part describes our method for symmetry reduction of Time Petri Net. We define a symmetric composition operator for building Net. Then we present our solution for construction of quotients of the state spaces by the equivalence relation induced by symmetries. Our method applies to Petri nets, temporal or not, but to our knowledge this is the first methodology for Time Petri Nets. Encouraging experimental results are presented
Afonso, George. "Vers une nouvelle génération de systèmes de test et de simulation avionique dynamiquement reconfigurables". Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00921874.
Texto completoHumbert, Jean-Baptiste. "Étude et détection des défauts d’arcs électriques dans un réseau électrique aéronautique 270V HVDC". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0187.
Texto completoTomorrow’s aircraft will have an all-electric topology. This mean, manufacturers boost power and voltage of the embedded energy network. Nevertheless, the lack of an electric arc is a risk that is often the cause of the crash or operated occurrences. This thesis contributions concerns identification issue and electric arc fault detection on an energy distribution smart grid of HVDC network dedicated to avionic. The first line of this manuscript is exploratory. It covers behavioural observation and arc phenomenology in the grounded sphere of aeronautic (in particular emulated altitude by pressure). The second line of research deals with analysis, clarification and development of reliable approach of electric arc default detection through a central energy distribution on resistive charges. Five methods have been initiated throughout this thesis paper. They are based on several characteristic (time, frequency and time-frequency) of the line current. An indicator is produced at the end of each method. Subsequently, the indicator is used by a logic of discrimination according to each criterion. The non-deterministic behaviour of arc notably testing conditions (current, voltage, electrode materials, etc. makes detection difficult by a simple threshold on result of criteria. In this work, a new approach of arc fault discrimination is proposed. This used a proportional and variable threshold according to the current, load or noise variations from the system. The combined outcome of method results to a decision providing protection. To confirm experimentally proposed algorithms, a wide range database has been established. That included equally resistive and inductive signals with both arcs and load variations without arc fault so as to ensure that any detection is not mistakenly occurring. The upshot of this research work has been implemented in real time protection device prototype for HVDC +-270V smart-grid
Ferrandiz, Thomas. "Maîtrise des latences de communication dans les réseaux bord SpaceWire". Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ESAE0006/document.
Texto completoThe SpaceWire network standard is promoted by the ESA and is scheduled to be used as the sole onboard network for future satellites. SpaceWire uses a wormhole routing mechanism to reduce memoryconsumption and the associated costs. However, wormhole routing can lead to packet blocking in routerswhich creates large variations in end-to-end delays. As the network will be shared by real-time and nonreal-time traffic, network designers require a tool to check that temporal constraints are verified for allthe critical messages. The metric we chose for this tool is an upper-bound on the worst-case end-to-enddelay of a packet traversing a SpaceWire network. This metric is simpler to compute than the exact delayof each packet and provide enough guarantee to the network designers. During the thesis, we designed three methods to compute this upper-bound. The three methods use different assumptions and have different advantages and drawbacks. On the one hand, the first two methods are very general and do not require strong assumptions on the input traffic. On the other hand, the third method requires more specific assumptions on the input traffic. Thus, it is less general but usually gives tighter bounds than the two other methods. In the thesis, we apply those methods to a case study provided by Thales Alenia Space and compare the results. We also compare the three methods on several smaller networks to study the impact of various parameters on their results
Ly, Khadijetou. "Étude de faisabilité d'une liaison haut débit sur fibre optique à base de VCSEL à 850 nm pour application avionique". Toulouse, ISAE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ESAE0014.
Texto completoBerrebi, Johanna. "Contribution à l'intégration d'une liaison avionique sans fil. L'ingénierie système appliquée à une problématique industrielle". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00800141.
Texto completoRobert, Jérémy. "De l'usage d'architectures Ethernet commutées embarquées dans les lanceurs spatiaux". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0128.
Texto completoCurrent space launchers, and particularly Ariane 5, use the deterministic network MIL-STD-1553B. According to the new objectives of cost and system mass reduction and of multimedia traffic support, this technology is not optimal anymore. Among the potential candidates, this thesis highlights the fact that such objectives can be achieved through the use of Ethernet standard based on components-on-the-shelf. The first contribution focuses on time performance evaluation of switched architectures. The gain and limits related to the communication mode (from master/slaves to producers/consummers) and future avionic distribution are studied. This study relies on a deterministic evaluation of the end-to-end delay by using network calculus, simulations and experiments. These results are validated with two switched architectures by using a scenario considered as representative of current flights. The second contribution is the network availability improvement. A real-time path reconfiguration strategy is proposed through active network supervision. Based on critical requirements, it is also suggested to use multiple spanning-trees for anticipating network element failures. The last contribution deals with the issue that in switched and segmented architectures it is not possible to collect all the traffic as in a bus. In order to do so, this thesis introduces the configurations under which a clock synchronization protocol could contribute to generate a single network trace from many collecting points. This work will enable to identify the tests for a future Ethernet standard validation in the framework of space launchers
Boukabache, Hamza. "Etude et développement d'un noeud piézoélectrique intégré dans un micro-système reconfigurable : applications à la surveillance "de santé" de structures aéronautiques". Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00932251.
Texto completoCharara, Hussein. "Evaluation des performances temps réel de réseaux embarqués avioniques". Phd thesis, 2007. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7623/1/charara.pdf.
Texto completoArnaud, Lefebvre. "CONTRIBUTION À L'AMÉLIORATION DE LA TESTABILITÉ ET DU DIAGNOSTIC DE SYSTÈMES COMPLEXES : Application aux systèmes avioniques". Phd thesis, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00555683.
Texto completoMifdaoui, Ahlem. "Spécification et validation d’un réseau de communication de type Ethernet Commuté pour systèmes avioniques militaires de nouvelles générations". Phd thesis, 2007. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7671/1/mifdaoui.pdf.
Texto completo