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Tesis sobre el tema "Risk of malnutrition"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 27 de abril de 2022

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1

Kakuramatsi-Kikafunda, Joyce. "Dietary risk factors for childhood malnutrition in Uganda." Thesis, University of Reading, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320133.

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Glanz, Sara. "Comparison of Screening Tools to Assess Risk of Malnutrition." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1491317096798063.

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Törner, Nylén Gunilla. "MALNUTRITION HOS DEMENTA PERSONER-ETT OMVÅRDNADSPROBLEM." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26374.

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Malnutrition är vanligt förekommande hos personer med demenssjukdomar och för denna utsatta grupp är det av vikt att fokusera på nutrition och omvårdnadsåtgärder. Syftet med ddenna litteraturstudie är att belysa malnutrition och riskfaktorer ho dementa personer samt beskriva vad sjuksköterskan bör vara uppmärksam på i sitt arbete för att förebygga malnutrition och hur bättre nutritionsstatus kan uppnås. Metoden i arbetet är en litteraturstudie i vilken 9 kvantitativa artiklar och 1 kantitativ/kvalitativ studie granskats ur ett vetenskapligt perspektiv. Resultatet presenteras utifrån tre huvudo

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Söderström, Lisa. "Nutritional status among older people : Risk factors and consequences of malnutrition." Licentiate thesis, Uppsala universitet, Centrum för klinisk forskning, Västerås, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-207486.

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Despite the high frequency and serious consequences of protein–energy malnutrition, prevention and treatment of malnutrition do not currently receive appropriate attention. Increased awareness of the importance of nutritional screening among older people is needed. The overall aim of this thesis was to extend our current knowledge about malnutrition and the consequences of a poor nutritional status in relation to preterm death, and to identify possible risk factors for developing malnutrition among older people. The aim of Paper I was to estimate the prevalence of malnutrition and to examine t

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Söderström, Lisa. "Nutritional Screening of Older Adults : Risk Factors for and Consequences of Malnutrition." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Centrum för klinisk forskning, Västerås, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-267564.

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Aims The overall aim of this thesis was to extend current knowledge about the prevalence of malnutrition, to identify possible risk factors for development of malnutrition, and to describe the consequences of malnutrition in relation to all-cause and cause-specific mortality among older adults admitted to hospital. Methods The prevalence of malnutrition was estimated in a cohort of 1771 older adults (≥65 years) who were admitted to a Swedish hospital during 2008–2009 (15 months) and screened for malnutrition using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) instrument. Possible risk factors for maln

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Simpamba, Mica Mutuna. "Risk factors for severe malnutrition in children with cerebral palsy in Lusaka, Zambia." University of the Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5941.

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Magister Public Health - MPH (Public Health)<br>Over 80% of children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) present with feeding difficulties which consequently result in about 40-50% of them being malnourished. Many children with CP in low resource countries like Zambia, present with severe malnutrition and the extent of this problem remains unknown. The aim of this study was to identify the main risk factors associated with severe malnutrition in children with CP.

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Muwalo, Blessings Gandalale Chale. "Risk factors for malnutrition in children aged 0 to 5 Years in Lilongwe district, Malawi." University of the Western Cape, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4273.

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>Magister Scientiae - MSc<br>The Malawi Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) in 2007 indicated that the prevalence of underweight in Lilongwe District was 29%, stunting was 49% and Global Acute Malnutrition was 11%. The aim of the study therefore was to determine the risk factors for malnutrition amongst children aged 0 to 5 years in Lilongwe district in Malawi. Study design It was a case-control study, conducted in randomly selected Community Therapeutic Care (CTC) Sites (Nutrition Rehabilitation Units (NRUs)) and Under-five Clinics at health facilities of the district. The study

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Julia, Olsson, and Engelmann Frida. "En journalgranskning om risk för undernäring hos inneliggande patienter." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-356529.

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Bakgrund: Undernäring definieras av att energi- och näringsintaget understiger behovet. Tillståndet resulterar i bl.a. viktnedgång. Ett mått för att mäta undernäring är kroppsmasseindex (BMI). Vid sjukdom ökar kroppens metabolism som gör att energi- och näringsbehovet ökar samtidigt som sjukdomen i sig försvårar matintaget. Riskbedömning är ett hjälpmedel för sjuksköterskor som bör utföras vid varje patient. Sjuksköterskan är enligt lag skyldig till att tidigt upptäcka undernäring eller risk för undernäring och sätta in relevanta åtgärder för att förhindra försämring. Syfte: Syftet med studi

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Blanckenberg, Christa. "Determination of the most effective nutritional risk screening tool to predict clinical outcomes in intensive care unit patients." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/71822.

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Thesis (MNutr)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Introduction: Malnutrition, as defined by the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), Mini-Nutritional Assessment-Short Form (MNA-SF), Subjective Global Assessment (SGA), Nutritional Risk Screening Tool-2002 (NRS-2002), Short Nutritional Assessment Questionnaire (SNAQ), Nutritional Risk Indicator (NRI) and Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST), has been associated with adverse outcomes in hospitalised patients. Therefore nutritional risk screening is recommended for all hospitalised patients to improve the recognition and tr

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Rodriguez, Candice A. "Risk Factors for Poor Birth Outcomes in Moderately Malnourished Pregnant Women in Sierra Leone." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2020. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/2241.

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Background: Maternal malnutrition in developing countries is associated with adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes. Malnourished mothers are often faced with additional risk factors as a circumstance of poverty. Supplementary nutrition can improve the outcomes of both mother and infant. Identifying maternal nutritional and socioeconomic risk factors is critical for developing effective interventions. Objective: A secondary analysis to evaluate maternal risk factors associated with poor birth outcomes including pregnancy loss, low birth weight, stunting, and preterm delivery among moderately mal

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Philippi, Sonia Tucunduva. "Estudo e aplicação do enfoque de risco nutricional em crianças de zero a cinco anos de idade em uma comunidade de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 1990. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6133/tde-26072016-134246/.

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O objetivo deste estudo transversal foi a aplicação do enfoque de risco de acordo com a metodologia proposta pela Organização Mundial da Saúde em uma favela com alta mobilização social e organização comunitária, na zona leste do município de São Paulo. Foram identificadas familias (n=458) que possuiam crianças abaixo de cinco anos de idade (n=694), homogeneamente distribuidas entre sexo e faixa etária. A realização de entrevistas com as mães e tomada de medidas antropométricas das crianças permitiram identificar os fatores de risco e a desnutrição proteico-calórica (D.P.C.). A comunidade foi c

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Fitzgerald, Lezli Ann. "Differences in risk for protein-calorie malnutrition among healthy elderly women : the effect of dependency on others for the provision of food." Virtual Press, 1990. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/722466.

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The nutritional status of forty-five women aged 71 to 89 years, who met defined health criteria, was assessed by an analysis of three-day diet records and anthropometric measurements. Subjects were grouped, according to the average caloric intake at home <75%> of daily intake to reflect the dependency of the subjects. Subjects were also divided into seven groups according to the site from which they were recruited.For the total population, there was no correlation between calorie intake per day and age, and there were negative correlations between age and all of the measures of body compositio

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Anin, Stephen Kofi [Verfasser]. "Effects of Traditional Cereal Processing Methods on Complementary Meal Ingredients: Potential Risk Factors of Malnutrition amongst Children in Northern Ghana / Stephen Kofi Anin." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1234655764/34.

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Alftberg, Helene. "Vårdpreventivt arbetssätt för att förhindra undernäring hos äldre – Intervjuer med vårdpersonal inom tre vårdnivåer." Thesis, University of Gävle, Ämnesavdelningen för vårdvetenskap, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-5756.

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<p>Syftet med studien var att beskriva vårdpersonalens uppfattning om risker för undernäring och preventivt arbete hos personer 70 år och äldre, på olika vårdnivåer och inom en kommun. Studien hade en beskrivande design och tolv vårdpersonal deltog, varav fyra sjuksköterskor från en medicinavdelning, två sjuksköterskor, en sjukgymnast och en arbetsterapeut från en hälsocentral samt två sjuksköterskor, en enhetschef och en sjukgymnast från ett äldreboende inom en kommun. Intervjuer användes vid datainsamlingen. Data analyserades genom kvalitativ innehållsanalys och bildade kategorierna <em>Till

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Lesiapeto, Maemo Seponga. "Factors associated with nutritional status of children aged 0-60 months residing in Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal provinces / M.S. Lesiapeto." Thesis, North-West University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4363.

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Tolbert, Shannon Marie. "Enhancing weight gain in long-term care residents at risk for weight loss through protein and calorie fortification." [Johnson City, Tenn. : East Tennessee State University], 2004. http://etd-submit.etsu.edu/etd/theses/available/etd-0329104-095404/unrestricted/TolbertS041204f.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S.)--East Tennessee State University, 2004.<br>Title from electronic submission form. ETSU ETD database URN: etd-0329104-095404. Includes bibliographical references. Also available via Internet at the UMI web site.

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Rullier, Laetitia. "Approche psychosociale du risque de malnutrition dans la démence : intrication des facteurs de vulnérabilité des personnes âgées vivant à domicile et de leur proche aidant." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR21869/document.

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Ce travail a pour objectif d’étudier, selon une approche psychosociale, les facteurs de vulnérabilité associés au risque de malnutrition au sein du binôme personne âgée démente/aidant familial. Cette étude transversale a été réalisée dans le cadre d’une intervention psychosociale effectuée à domicile et proposée par un Centre Local d’Information et de Coordination (CLIC) en milieu rural. Les caractéristiques socio-démographiques et des mesures sur la santé psychologique et physique ont été recueillies auprès d’un échantillon composé de 56 binômes. Nos résultats montrent que le risque de malnut

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18

Johansson, Yvonne. "Self-Perceived Health and Nutritional Status among Home-Living Older People : A Prospective Study." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Hälsouniversitetet, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-51276.

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The overall aim was to follow the development of nutritional status and its significance for general health status using an epiemiologic method in a representative population‐based selection of older individuals in two cohorts. The main focus was to prospectively examine the significance of demographic, social and medical factors and to establish a basis to investigate the possibilities of preventive measures. Methods: Five hundred and eighty‐three individuals (278 women and 305 men), 75 and 80 years old, when included, living in a municipality in Östergötland in Sweden, participated in this s

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Matos, Larissa Joana Exposto de Carvalho. "Risco de desnutrição em idosos na comunidade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17139/tde-26102006-113607/.

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O trabalho estudou o estado nutricional de uma amostra aleatória (n = 98) de idosos vivendo na zona urbana do Distrito Bonfim Paulista e procurou identificar alguns fatores relacionados ao risco de desnutrição. Os idosos selecionados foram avaliados quanto ao estado nutricional através da Mini Avaliação Nutricional (MAN) e através do recordatório alimentar de 24 horas. Também foi elaborado um questionário domiciliar especifico contendo questões relacionadas à escolaridade, renda do idoso e da família, perfil multidimensional, impressão subjetiva de saúde e de qualidade de vida, atividade de

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Cato, Cristin, and Stefan Ödman. "Sjuksköterskors erfarenhet av förebyggandeomvårdnadsåtgärder mot trycksår och undernäring : - En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-29451.

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Bakgrund : Det finns ett fastställt samband mellan undernäring och trycksårsutveckling. Förekomsten av undernäring bland patienter inom slutenvården har ökat de senaste åren trots att riskbedömningsinstrument finns i organisationerna. Trycksår är fortsatt en av de vanligaste vårdskadorna med en bristande patientsäkerhet och en negativ påverkan på patientens livskvalitet. Syfte : Syftet med studien var att beskriva sjuksköterskors arbete med förebyggande omvårdnadsåtgärder mot trycksår och undernäring. Metod : Studien har genomförts som en litteraturöversikt genom att sammanställa befintligt

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Serpa, Letícia Faria. "Capacidade preditiva da subescala Nutrição da Escala de Braden para avaliar o risco de desenvolvimento de úlceras por pressão." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7139/tde-15012007-151233/.

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Variáveis nutricionais têm sido consideradas preditoras de risco para o desenvolvimento de úlceras por pressão (UP). A subescala nutrição da escala de Braden, que avalia o consumo alimentar, parece apresentar certa fragilidade para especificar o risco. Muitos estudos ressaltam aspectos mais amplos do estado nutricional associados ao risco de UP. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a capacidade da subescala Nutrição da escala de Braden para predizer o risco de desenvolver UP e verificar as associações estatísticas existentes entre essa subescala e indicadores nutricionais objetivos e sujetivos,

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MORAIS, Glaucia Queiroz. "Auto-triagem como instrumento para avaliação do risco nutricional em adultos hospitalizados." Universidade Federal de Pernanambuco, 2016. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/18055.

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Submitted by Fabio Sobreira Campos da Costa (fabio.sobreira@ufpe.br) on 2016-12-01T13:09:59Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO GLAUCIA PDF.pdf: 3704357 bytes, checksum: 1dc85b37dac1dafed212e355c1aef07d (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-01T13:09:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO GLAUCIA PDF.pdf: 3704357 bytes, checksum: 1dc85b37dac1dafed212e355c1aef07d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-25<br>A desnutrição é um achado com

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Soares, Hugo Manuel Soares Vieira Pereira. "Alterações bioquímicas na desnutrição." Bachelor's thesis, [s.n.], 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/7548.

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Trabalho Complementar apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de licenciado em Ciências da Nutrição<br>A desnutrição é o estado nutricional do indivíduo caracterizado pela ingestão insuficiente de energia e nutrientes, que resulta da complexa interação entre a alimentação, condições socioeconómicas e, estado de saúde. Com este trabalho pretendeu-se realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre a desnutrição e de tudo o que a envolve, como as alterações metabólicas, os parâmetros bioquímicos e a terapia nutricional. A desnutrição está muito pr

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Robinson, Jacquelyn Patricia Price. "Sociocultural Risk Factors of Non-Insulin Diabetes Mellitus Among Middle Class African Americans in Central Ohio." Columbus, OH : Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1047487253.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2003.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xviii, 233 p.: ill. Includes abstract and vita. Advisor: Douglas E. Crews, Dept. of Anthropology. Includes bibliographical references (p. 209-233).

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Aquino, Rita de Cássia de. "Fatores associados ao risco de desnutrição e desenvolvimento de instrumentos de triagem nutricional." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6133/tde-03052011-083815/.

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Objetivo. A desnutrição em indivíduos hospitalizados tem apresentado elevada prevalência no Brasil e no mundo e é conseqüência de uma série de fatores. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo estudar os fatores associados ao risco de desnutrição em adultos hospitalizados. Casuística e Métodos. Foi um estudo transversal e a amostra constituída por 300 indivíduos hospitalizados com idade de 18 a 64 anos, sorteados na listagem de internação das ultimas 48 horas. Foram conduzidos dois modelos de regressão logística múltipla, adotando-se a desnutrição como variável dependente. O diagnóstico do estado

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Riley-Behringer, Maureen Elizabeth. "Effects Of Prenatal Risk and Early Life Care on Behavioral Problems, Self-Regulation, and Modulation of Physiological Stress Response in 6 to 7 Year-Old Children of Intercountry Adoption (ICA)." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1427990709.

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Costa, Cesar Martins da. "Protocolo para avaliação e terapia nutricional no transplante de células hematopoiéticas em pacientes do Hospital das Clínicas de Botucatu." Botucatu, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/155897.

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Orientador: Paula Schmidt Azevedo Gaiolla<br>Resumo: O Transplante de Células Progenitoras Hematopoiéticas (TCPH) é um método terapêutico utilizado no tratamento de diversas doenças que envolvem o tecido linfo-hematopoiético, doenças autoimunes e condições não-malignas. As evidências apontam que o reconhecimento precoce de pacientes em grupos de risco nutricional no TCPH e a elaboração de um plano terapêutico para tal tem impacto positivo na redução da mortalidade. A monitorização diária das necessidades energéticas, proteicas e de nutrientes é um dos pontos cruciais da terapia, pois o pacient

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Magalhães, Luciene Pereira. "Análise dos fatores preditores de mortalidade em pacientes incidentes em hemodiálise." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5148/tde-02052016-095052/.

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Introdução: A doença renal crônica afeta de 10 a 15 % da população adulta mundial e a piora da função renal, se associa com várias complicações, tais como: desnutrição, inflamação, doenças cardiovasculares e distúrbios do metabolismo mineral. A mortalidade desses pacientes é elevada sendo de 6 a 8 vezes maior que a de indivíduos saudáveis. Cerca de 22% dos pacientes incidentes, ou seja, no primeiro ano de diálise, vão a óbito. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar as características clínicas, laboratoriais de pacientes incidentes em diálise além de identificar fatores de risco que contribu

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Badia, Farré Teresa. "Risc nutricional i factors predictors de malnutrició en una cohort de persones de 85 anys." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/397734.

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El 2014, el percentatge de persones de 80 anys o més va ser del 5,7 %. Segons les projeccions demogràfiques, el 2080 aquest segment de població serà del 12,3 %, això comportarà un desafiament sanitari i social. La malnutrició és la presencia d’un desequilibri per deficiència o per excés d’energia, proteïnes o altres nutrients que provoca canvis mesurables en l’organisme, capacitat funcional o en els resultats analítics. Per detectar risc de malnutrició es necessari la realització d’una valoració geriàtrica amb un enfocament multidisciplinar. El Mini- Nutritional Assessment (MNA) és l’instrumen

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Scabora, José Eduardo 1971. "A suplementação dietética de taurina atenua a elevação da pressão arterial em prole de ratas submetidas à ingestão hipoproteica durante a gestação = repercussão sobre a função renal e a citometria neural do tronco encefálico = Taurine supplementation attenuates the blood pressure rise in offspring of rats submitted to hypoproteic intake during pregnancy : impact on renal function and neural cytometry of brain stem." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/309933.

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Orientadores: José Antônio Rocha Gontijo, Patrícia Aline Boer<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T01:30:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Scabora_JoseEduardo_D.pdf: 7481608 bytes, checksum: 23065b09d5b3f87bff805b9571585e88 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012<br>Resumo: O presente estudo investigou as alterações pós-natais dos receptores de angiotensina II (AngII) do tronco encefálico resultantes da restrição proteica materna (LP) e seu impacto na programação da hipertensão na idade adulta. Os resultados de

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Malam, Mamane Sani Ibrahim. "Entre insécurités alimentaires et impératifs culturels au Niger : le cas du département de Gouré en 2005." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1023.

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Dans un pays sahélien comme le Niger, l'espace social dédié à l'alimentaire est culturellement riche de savoirs. Pourtant, peu d'écrits font de ce constat un objet d'étude sociologiquement pertinent. La présente réflexion se donne pour tâche d'analyser la portée des déterminants culturels dans la survenance des famines. S'appuyant sur des matériaux de nature socio-anthropologiques, cette thèse met en exergue des problèmes de gouvernance pour expliquer le prégnance des crises de subsistance. Malgré le poids des facteurs culturels sous-tendant le modèle de consommation des Gouréens, il est intel

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Chen, Yi-Jiun, and 陳宜君. "Risk Factor Assessment of Malnutrition in Head and Neck Cancer Patients of NTUVH." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34051287020342796977.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>臨床動物醫學研究所<br>104<br>Nutrition has enormous effect on cancer management and early intervention is indispensable. Patients with head and neck cancer have unique oral feeding problem directly caused by physical obstruction and functional impairment of the tumor. Identifying factors associated with malnutrition, different clinical behavior and final outcome between dogs and cats would help clinicians to identify high-risk individuals, improving clinical treatment response, patient quality of life and ultimately patient survival. Our study objectives is to estimate the percentage an

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Macedo, Catarina Coelho Reis. "Malnutrition and sarcopenia combined increases the risk mortality in older adults in hemodialysis." Master's thesis, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/137618.

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Yu, Tsung-Jung, and 余宗蓉. "Explore the correlations between malnutrition, frailty and risk for fall among older outpatients in hospital clinics." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7mpr9x.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>護理學系碩士班<br>106<br>Among the elderly group who visited outpatient department for certain medical treatment, it was easy to see the obvious fact that the ones had more comorbidity and also had higher risk of frailty, malnutrition and fall events. However, in outpatient department service modes, we do not have the opportunity to perform detailed assessment in these debilitating elderly groups. In hypothesis of frailty, malnutrition was one of those aggravating factors and both contributed to worse consequences, such as fall events. In Contemporary articles and reviews, in the elde

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Kimani, Elizabeth Wambui. "Exploring the paradox: double burden of malnutrition in rural South Africa." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/9126.

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PhD, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand<br>Background: In low- to middle-income countries, rising levels of overweight and obesity are a result of multiple transitions, in particular, a nutrition transition. Consequently, in these countries, metabolic diseases are contributing increasingly to disease burden, despite the persisting burden of undernutrition and infectious diseases. Understanding the patterns and factors associated with persistent undernutrition and emerging obesity in children and adolescents, and concomitant risk for metabolic disease, is therefore

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Pedro, Titilola Minsturat. "The association of nutrition on body composition and metabolic disease risk in rural South Africa children and adolescents." Thesis, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/10539/24736.

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A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in ful lment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Medicine Johannesburg, South Africa 2017.<br>Background: The persistent burden of undernutrition, with increasing prevalence of obesity and metabolic disease risk among children and adolescents, has become a global public health problem. Research has shown that risk factors established in childhood and adolescence may contribute to the development of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in adulthood. This is of partic

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Mokobane, Mamogobo Nelly. "Prevalence of and risk factors for body fatness and nutritional status of urban and rural primary school children between the ages of six and nine years in the Polokwane Local Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/3154.

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Thesis (M. Sc.(Physiology)) -- University of Limpopo, 2019<br>Aim: The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence and risk factors associated with malnutrition and nutritional status of rural and urban primary school children aged 6–9 years. Literature background: Malnutrition is one of the leading causes of childhood morbidity and mortality in developing countries, affecting 10.9% of people globally, particularly in Southern Asian (15.7%) and sub-Saharan African (23.2%) countries undergoing urbanisation. Urbanisation affects diet, physical activity levels, body fatness, body comp

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i-ching, shen, and 沈宜靜. "The effect of nutritional intervention on nutritional status in elderly at risk of malnutrition living in long-term care facility." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7qr7a5.

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碩士<br>嘉南藥理科技大學<br>保健營養系<br>100<br>Malnutritin is a major problem in elderly living in long-term care facility，it is associated with increased infections, poor wound healing, morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of nutritional intervention on nutritional status in elderly at risk of malnutrition. After a multifaceted nutritional intervention model, No significant differences were observed in height, weight, BMI, HC, BMI classification number, total cholesterol, triglyceride, creatinine, hemoglobin and white blood cell, but significantly increased in MAC, CC,

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Kadima, Yankinda Etienne. "Factors influencing malnutrition among children under 5 years of age in Kweneng West District of Botswana." Diss., 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/10605.

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The purpose of this study was to identify and determine the risk factors for malnutrition among children under the age of 5 years in Kweneng West District of Botswana. A case control study was conducted. The cases consisted of 37 underweight children under the age of 5 (n=37), and the controls consisted of 76 children less than 5 years of age (n=76) recruited concurrently among the under-five children attending Letlhakeng Child Welfare Clinic on a monthly basis. The controls were of good nutritional status. Data collection was done using a combination of a review of records (child welfare clin

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Daboné, Charles. "Le double fardeau de la malnutrition à l’âge scolaire en milieu urbain : une étude au Burkina Faso." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7013.

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L’objectif de l’étude conduite à Ouagadougou était d’évaluer l’état nutritionnel et les habitudes de vie des écoliers ainsi que leurs pratiques alimentaires et certains déterminants, afin d’orienter puis plus tard d’évaluer une intervention nutritionnelle. L’étude a inclus 799 écoliers du cours moyen (âge moyen : 11,7 ± 1,4a) fréquentant 12 écoles privées ou publiques, urbaines ou péri-urbaines. Le poids, la taille, la tension artérielle et l’hémoglobine ont été mesurés et la thyroïde évaluée par palpation. Les lipides sanguins, la glycémie et le rétinol sérique ont été mesurés dans un sous-éc

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JANÍK, Martin. "Význam nutričního screeningu v působnosti všeobecných sester." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-200559.

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Current status: Although it was developed and published in many studies pointing to the impact of malnutrition and its relationship to the patient and the economy of the health systems, malnutrition remains a silent guide of hospitalized patients. In the year of 2014, the authors of the study group feedM.E. indicate in their articles the worldwide prevalence of malnutrition as a common and a costly (especially for the elderly). The rate of prevalence of malnutrition in a group of hospitalized patients is around 50%, according to this working group. Objectives: The goal of the project was to de

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Zeba, Augustin Nawidimbasba (ZAN). "Transition nutritionnelle et double fardeau de la malnutrition chez des adultes de Ouagadougou au Burkina Faso (Afrique de l’Ouest)." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8754.

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Cette étude s’inscrit dans le cadre du projet « Pôle francophone africain sur le Double Fardeau Nutritionnel » (DFN) du laboratoire TRANSNUT, centre collaborateur OMS sur la transition nutritionnelle du Département de Nutrition de l’Université de Montréal, en collaboration avec ses partenaires au Burkina Faso, à savoir l’Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS) et l’Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population (ISSP). Elle est l’une des premières à s’intéresser au double fardeau de la malnutrition en Afrique francophone. Cette étude avait pour objectif de démontrer l’existence

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Zeba, Augustin Nawidimbasba. "Transition nutritionnelle et double fardeau de la malnutrition chez des adultes de Ouagadougou au Burkina Faso (Afrique de l’Ouest)." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8754.

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Cette étude s’inscrit dans le cadre du projet « Pôle francophone africain sur le Double Fardeau Nutritionnel » (DFN) du laboratoire TRANSNUT, centre collaborateur OMS sur la transition nutritionnelle du Département de Nutrition de l’Université de Montréal, en collaboration avec ses partenaires au Burkina Faso, à savoir l’Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS) et l’Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population (ISSP). Elle est l’une des premières à s’intéresser au double fardeau de la malnutrition en Afrique francophone. Cette étude avait pour objectif de démontrer l’existence

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Yu-HsinChiu and 邱予妡. "Factors for Increasing Risk of Malnutritionin Older Adults during Hospitalization." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82386224166987590110.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>老年學研究所<br>103<br>Summary This is a case control study by using chart audit to collect data, to investigate factors for increasing risk of malnutrition in older adults during hospitalization. Those over 65 years old patients admitted to wards of the Department of Internal Medicine in a medical center in southern Taiwan in 2012 and received more than two screenings by using Malnutrition Universal Screening were enrolled. Our study found malnutrition risk during hospitalization from patient’s charts, hoping to improve the sensitivity and accuracy of the medical staffs in assessing

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Ming-YiLiu and 劉明宜. "Aggressive nutritional support of perioperative abdominal surgery in patients with malnutritional risk." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74732121369358510288.

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博士<br>國立成功大學<br>生命科學系<br>103<br>Malnutrition has been recognized as a significant risk factor for the post operated patients, especially for those patients undergoing abdominal operations. This research is mainly aimed aggressive perioperative nutrition care for malnutrition risk abdominal surgery patients. The purposes of the study were to investigate the application of modified peripheral parenteral nutrition (PPN) support, to evaluate the influence of proximal jejunostomy output (PJO) reinfusion into the distal small bowel for short bowel syndrome (SBS) patients, and to compare the toleranc

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Zakiyanov, Oskar. "Nové biomarkery u pacientů s onemocněním ledvin." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338466.

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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and acute kidney injury (AKI) are major public health problems. It is important to be able to identify those at high risk of adverse outcome, CKD progression and associated cardiovascular disease. The aim of the thesis was to study novel promising biomarkers, their relationship to kidney function, chronic inflammation and/or cardiovascular risk - placental growth factor (PlGF), pregnancy associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A), matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2), matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9), soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products (sRAGE), calcium

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