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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Salt lake ecology Australia"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 12 de febrero de 2022

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1

MARSH, JESSICA R., PETER HUDSON, and VOLKER W. FRAMENAU. "A ghost in the salt: A new species of halotolerant tube-web spider in the genus Ariadna (Araneae: Segestriidae)." Zootaxa 4952, no. 3 (April 12, 2021): 580–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4952.3.10.

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A new species of halotolerant Ariadna Audouin, 1826 is described from Western Australia, based on morphological features of both the male and female, and elevating the total number of described species of Ariadna in Australia to 14. This is the first record of the tube-web spider family Segestriidae Simon, 1893 inhabiting salt lakes, where they construct burrows in to the lake surface. The species is likely to be of conservation importance, due to its specialised habitat requirements and the many threats posed to the salt lake ecosystem. We provide recommendation for Ariadna phantasma sp. nov.

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2

Kingsford, R. T., and J. L. Porter. "Waterbirds on an adjacent freshwater lake and salt lake in arid Australia." Biological Conservation 69, no. 2 (1994): 219–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(94)90063-9.

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3

Bayly, IAE. "Distinctive aspects of the zooplankton of large lakes in Australasia, Antarctica and South America." Marine and Freshwater Research 46, no. 8 (1995): 1109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9951109.

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Not only has the degree of species-level cosmopolitanism amongst zooplanktonic organisms been considerably overestimated, but differences between the different classical biogeographic regions (established from terrestrial studies) occur at supra-specific levels as high as family or even suborder. The Centropagidae, and particularly the genus Boeckella, are found in New Zealand, most of Australia, southern and high altitude regions of South America, and around the periphery of Antarctica. The biogeography and ecology of this family is discussed in detail. Most predaceous families of Cladocera a

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4

Saccò, Mattia, Nicole E. White, Matthew Campbell, Sebastian Allard, William F. Humphreys, Paul Pringle, Farid Sepanta, Alex Laini, and Morten E. Allentoft. "Metabarcoding under Brine: Microbial Ecology of Five Hypersaline Lakes at Rottnest Island (WA, Australia)." Water 13, no. 14 (July 9, 2021): 1899. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13141899.

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Hypersaline ecosystems—aquatic environments where concentration of salt exceeds 35 g L−1—host microbial communities that are highly specialised to cope with these extreme conditions. However, our knowledge on the taxonomic diversity and functional metabolisms characterising microbial communities in the water columns of hypersaline ecosystems is still limited, and this may compromise the future preservation of these unique environments. DNA metabarcoding provides a reliable and affordable tool to investigate environmental dynamics of aquatic ecosystems, and its use in brine can be highly inform

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5

Ruebhart, David R., Ian E. Cock, and Glen R. Shaw. "Invasive character of the brine shrimp Artemia franciscana Kellogg 1906 (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) and its potential impact on Australian inland hypersaline waters." Marine and Freshwater Research 59, no. 7 (2008): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf07221.

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Brine shrimp (Artemia species) are a major faunal element in many hypersaline biotopes throughout the world and are used extensively in aquaculture, the aquarium trade, solar salt fields and in toxicity bioassays. Commercially available brine shrimp are generally Artemia franciscana cysts, primarily harvested from Great Salt Lake, Utah, USA. The invasive potential of this species raises concerns about its presence in Australia. We reviewed recent overseas reports of the occurrence of A. franciscana populations and confirm that the use of this species has extended its natural geographic range t

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6

Hudson, P., and M. Adams. "Allozyme Characterisation of the Salt Lake Spiders (Lycosa: Lycosidae: Araneae) of Southern Australia: Systematic and Population Genetic Implications." Australian Journal of Zoology 44, no. 5 (1996): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo9960535.

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Allozyme electrophoresis was used to determine the genetic relationships amongst various populations of Lycosa alteripa, L. eyrei and L. salifodina, the three described species of wolf spider endemic to the normally dry salt lakes of southern Australia. A total of 185 individuals from 38 sites was analysed for allozyme variation at 31-35 loci. The results demonstrate the presence of two additional species of salt lake spider, one related to L. alteripa and the other related to L. eyrei. Limited population genetic analysis of the data indicates that population substructuring is common within mo

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7

Kavazos, Christopher R. J., Megan J. Huggett, Ute Mueller, and Pierre Horwitz. "Biogenic processes or terrigenous inputs? Permanent water bodies of the Northern Ponds in the Lake MacLeod basin of Western Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 68, no. 7 (2017): 1366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf16233.

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The saline wetlands of the Northern Ponds, Lake MacLeod, contravene general classifications for salt lakes because, despite enduring high levels of evaporation, they contain permanently inundated ponds that are continually supplied with seawater by a seepage face from the Indian Ocean. The present study investigated the physical, sediment and chemical characteristics of these ponds, using sonar, flow-rate measurements, microscopy and inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry to understand the role of biogenic and terrigenous inputs on the benthic habitats. The chemical composition of the wa

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8

Moulton, T. P., M. A. Burford, and T. R. Sommer. "The ecology of Dunaliella species (Chlorophyta, Volvocales) in the coastal salt lake, Hutt Lagoon, Western Australia." SIL Proceedings, 1922-2010 23, no. 4 (December 1988): 1908–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03680770.1987.11899817.

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9

Schultheiss, Patrick, Sebastian Schwarz, Ken Cheng, and Rüdiger Wehner. "Foraging ecology of an Australian salt-pan desert ant (genus Melophorus)." Australian Journal of Zoology 60, no. 5 (2012): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo12096.

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Over the expanse of the salt lakes of the Lake Eyre basin lives a species of ant of the genus Melophorus (as yet unnamed), both on the edges of the salt-pan and on the salt-pan itself. Most of the foragers are small (~3.0–5.0 mm), but ~10% of the ants seen foraging are much larger (~7.0 mm) and may form a soldier caste. Foragers are thermophilic and show diurnal activity, displaying a single-peaked activity profile across the day, with activity time limited to 2–6 h at most each day (during the late-summer study period, 28 February to 28 March 2012). They forage largely for dead arthropods, bu

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10

Timms, BV. "Limnology of Lake Buchanan, a tropical saline lake, and associated pools, of North Queensland." Marine and Freshwater Research 38, no. 6 (1987): 877. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9870877.

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During 1974-1984, Lake Buchanan and seven peripheral pools usually contained water for only a few months each year, commencing in late summer. They ranged in salinity from 1 to 202 g l-1, their waters were dominated by sodium chloride, but with Ca2+/Mg2+ ratios of c. 1, and were generally alkaline. The fauna of 53 species included three halobionts (e.g. Parartemia minuta, Diacypris compacts), 18 halophilics (e.g. Mytilocypris splendida, Trigonocypris globulosa, Microcyclops dengizicus) and many salt- tolerant freshwater forms, mainly insects. Overall, the fauna was distinctly Australian, but s

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11

Barrett, G. "Vegetation communities on the shores of a salt lake in semi-arid Western Australia." Journal of Arid Environments 67, no. 1 (October 2006): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.01.016.

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12

Finston, Terrie. "Morphology and molecules conflict to confound species boundaries in salt lake ostracodes of the genus Mytilocypris (Crustacea : Ostracoda)." Australian Journal of Zoology 48, no. 4 (2000): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo00046.

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The ostracode genus Mytilocypris comprises eight species, and has a widespread distribution in saline habitats of semi-arid Australia. Fifteen populations, representing all eight species in the genus, were analysed at 19 enzyme loci to identify markers to delineate species boundaries. Only five distinct genetic groups were found: M. mytiloides, M. ambiguosa, M. splendida, M. praenuncia, and M. henricae. Three presumptive species, M. mytiloides, M. tasmanica chapmani, and M. minuta have sympatric distributions in Western Australia. The three show similar internal morphology, lack any diagnostic

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13

Russell, F. S. "On a new species of medusa from an inland salt lake in South Australia." Journal of Zoology 162, no. 4 (August 20, 2009): 449–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1970.tb01278.x.

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14

Bower, Deborah S., Clare E. Death, and Arthur Georges. "Ecological and physiological impacts of salinisation on freshwater turtles of the lower Murray River." Wildlife Research 39, no. 8 (2012): 705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr11214.

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Context The increasing intensity and extent of anthropogenically mediated salinisation in freshwater systems has the potential to affect freshwater species through physiological and ecological processes. Determining responses to salinisation is critical to predicting impacts on fauna. Aims We aimed to quantify the response of wild-caught turtles from freshwater lakes that had become saline in the lower Murray River catchment. Methods Plasma electrolytes of all three species of freshwater turtle from South Australia were compared among two freshwater sites (Horseshoe Lagoon and Swan Reach), a b

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15

Boggs, D. A., G. S. Boggs, I. Eliot, and B. Knott. "Regional patterns of salt lake morphology in the lower Yarra Yarra drainage system of Western Australia." Journal of Arid Environments 64, no. 1 (January 2006): 97–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2005.04.010.

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16

Campbell, CE. "Seasonal zooplankton fauna of salt evaporation basins in South Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 45, no. 2 (1994): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9940199.

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Salt evaporation basins are important as disposal sites for saline drainage water and groundwater in heavily irrigated areas in Australia and California. Relatively little is known about the zooplankton species composition of such basins. In this study, three evaporation basins in South Australia (Stockyard Plains, Berri and Noora) were sampled seasonally for zooplankton in 1992. Salinities in the basins ranged from 5 to 30 g L-1. The zooplankton comprised species from inland saline lakes together with some halotolerant species from the River Murray. Notably, several species typical of saline

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17

Boon, Paul I., Doug Frood, Alison Oates, Jim Reside, and Neville Rosengren. "Why has Phragmites australis persisted in the increasingly saline Gippsland Lakes? A test of three competing hypotheses." Marine and Freshwater Research 70, no. 4 (2019): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf18145.

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Common reed Phragmites australis is the dominant vascular plant species of the shorelines of the Gippsland Lakes, south-eastern Australia. Although substantial declines have been reported for over 50 years, with increasing salinity posited as the cause, P. australis still occurs around the Gippsland Lakes, including in environments with near-oceanic salinities. The occurrence of P. australis in highly saline environments cannot be explained in terms of either seasonal variations in surface water salinity or a freshwater subsidy provided by intrusions of non-saline groundwater into the root zon

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18

Tully, Benjamin J., Joanne B. Emerson, Karen Andrade, Jochen J. Brocks, Eric E. Allen, Jillian F. Banfield, and Karla B. Heidelberg. "De NovoSequences ofHaloquadratum walsbyifrom Lake Tyrrell, Australia, Reveal a Variable Genomic Landscape." Archaea 2015 (2015): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/875784.

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Hypersaline systems near salt saturation levels represent an extreme environment, in which organisms grow and survive near the limits of life. One of the abundant members of the microbial communities in hypersaline systems is the square archaeon,Haloquadratum walsbyi. Utilizing a short-read metagenome from Lake Tyrrell, a hypersaline ecosystem in Victoria, Australia, we performed a comparative genomic analysis ofH. walsbyito better understand the extent of variation between strains/subspecies. Results revealed that previously isolated strains/subspecies do not fully describe the complete reper

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19

Doley, Alison. ""Koobabbie": ecological and economic Sustainability." Pacific Conservation Biology 9, no. 1 (2003): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc030042.

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"KOOBABBIE" is a 6 885 ha wheat and sheep farm in the Coorow District of the northern wheatbelt of Western Australia (see Fig. 1, Hobbs 2003). The land was taken up by my grandparents in 1906. As clearing for agriculture took place, original vegetation was preserved in timber belts, along waterways and on rocky rises, but these were not fenced. In 1966 my husband, John, and I took over management of the property and in 1970 commenced fencing the remnant vegetation to exclude livestock. In 1987 we purchased 1 864 ha of salt lake country and excluded livestock from the area. Our aim is to preser

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20

Radke, L. C., S. Juggins, S. A. Halse, P. De Deckker, and Terrie Finston. "Chemical diversity in south-eastern Australian saline lakes II: biotic implications." Marine and Freshwater Research 54, no. 7 (2003): 895. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf03021.

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This study explores how differences in ionic composition of south-eastern Australian saline lake waters, caused by path differentiation according to the Eugster–Jones–Hardie models of solute evolution and halite recycling, influence species composition of ostracod faunas. Ostracod occurrences are reported as physiologically important ionic ratios set in a marine–meteoric framework, with chemical boundaries determined by mixing and evaporation models. The occurrence of halophilous ostracods coincides with changes in the ionic structure of lake waters. Chemical diversity is found to be biologica

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21

Weston, Michael A., and Mark A. Elgar. "The Effect of a Major Rainfall Event on Hooded Plovers on a Salt-lake in Western Australia." Emu - Austral Ornithology 100, no. 1 (March 2000): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mu9850.

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22

Asem, Alireza, Amin Eimanifar, Weidong Li, Pei-Zheng Wang, Samantha A. Brooks, and Michael Wink. "Phylogeography and population genetic structure of an exotic invasive brine shrimp, Artemia Leach, 1819 (Crustacea : Anostraca), in Australia." Australian Journal of Zoology 66, no. 6 (2018): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo18077.

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Native American Artemia franciscana has become an introduced species in the Old World due to the rapid development of the aquaculture industry in Eurasia. The recent colonisation of A. franciscana in Mediterranean regions and Asia has been well documented, but Australia is a continent where the dispersal of this species is not well understood. In the present study, we sequenced the cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) and examined the phylogenetic relationships, haplotype network and population genetic structure of Artemia from four geographical localities in Australia and two American native lo

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23

Hodgkin, Ernest P., and Patrick Hesp. "Estuaries to salt lakes: Holocene transformation of the estuarine ecosystems of south-western Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 49, no. 3 (1998): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf96109.

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When the estuaries of south-western Australia were first flooded by the Holocene marine transgression about 7000 years before present (BP), most were enclosed by limestone barrier dunes. Coastal sand drift built bars and flood-tide deltas in the narrow entrances, but until about 3500 years BP the estuaries remained tidal-dominated systems with a diverse marine–estuarine fauna. Now the bars/deltas so obstruct the small tides that estuary water is fresh in winter and marine to hypersaline in summer; the estuaries are river-flow-dominated systems and the ecosystems are characterised by a restrict

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24

Kokkinn, Michael. "Identification of two Australian salt-lake chironomid species from subfossil larval head capsules." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 54, no. 1-4 (May 1986): 317–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(86)90131-8.

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25

Krause, T., C. Tubbesing, K. Benzing, and H. F. Schöler. "Model reactions and natural occurrence of furans from hypersaline environments." Biogeosciences 11, no. 10 (May 28, 2014): 2871–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-2871-2014.

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Abstract. Volatile organic compounds like furan and its derivatives are important for atmospheric properties and reactions. In this work the known abiotic formation of furan from catechol under Fenton-like conditions with Fe3+ sulfate was revised by the use of a bispidine Fe2+ complex as a model compound for iron with well-known characteristics. While total yields were comparable to those with the Fe3+ salt, the bispidine Fe2+ complex is a better catalyst as the turnover numbers of the active iron species were higher. Additionally, the role of iron and pH is discussed in relation to furan form

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26

Cupper, Matthew L., Andrew N. Drinnan, and Ian Thomas. "Holocene palaeoenvironments of salt lakes in the Darling Anabranch region, south-western New South Wales, Australia." Journal of Biogeography 27, no. 5 (September 2000): 1079–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00486.x.

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27

Krause, T., C. Tubbesing, K. Benzing, and H. F. Schöler. "Model reactions and natural occurrence of furans from hypersaline environments." Biogeosciences Discussions 10, no. 11 (November 5, 2013): 17439–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-10-17439-2013.

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Abstract. Volatile organic compounds like furan and its derivatives are important for atmospheric properties and reactions. In this paper the known abiotic formation of furan from catechol under Fenton-like conditions with Fe3+ sulphate was revised by the use of a bispidine Fe2+ complex as a~model compound for iron with well-known characteristics. While total yields were comparable to those with the Fe3+ salt, the turnover numbers of the active iron species increased. Additionally, the role of iron and pH will be discussed during furan formation from model compounds and in natural sediment and

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28

Finston, Terrie L. "Effect of a temporally heterogeneous environment on size and shape of the giant ostracods Mytilocypris (Ostracoda : Cyprididae) from Australian salt lakes." Marine and Freshwater Research 55, no. 5 (2004): 499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf04009.

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The giant ostracods Mytilocypris occupy temporary saline habitats in Australia and experience physical and chemical heterogeneity in association with evaporation. Three sympatric species, namely M. mytiloides, M. tasmanica chapmani, and M. minuta, show high genetic similarity and morphological boundaries that overlap. The large elongate, intermediate, and small blunt shells of the three species are associated with lakes of low, intermediate, and high salinity, respectively. The present study investigated whether all three phenotypes were produced through time in single habitats experiencing se

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29

Richburg, Julie A., William A. Patterson, and Frank Lowenstein. "Effects of road salt and Phragmites australis invasion on the vegetation of a Western Massachusetts calcareous lake-basin fen." Wetlands 21, no. 2 (June 2001): 247–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1672/0277-5212(2001)021[0247:eorsap]2.0.co;2.

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30

Kokkinn, MJ. "Is the rate of Embryonic development a predictor of overall development rate in Tanytarsus barbitarsis Freeman (Diptera: Chironomidae)?" Marine and Freshwater Research 41, no. 5 (1990): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9900575.

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Mathematical relationships describing the effect of water temperature on embryonic development and generation time for Tanytarsus barbitarsis, a nuisance chironomid from salt lakes near Port Augusta, South Australia, were compared. The aim of the comparison was to determine whether the relation- ship describing egg hatching could be extrapolated to determine the overall development rate of the species. Results indicated that the power function that closely described embryonic development, D(t) = 8712.32t-2.70, could not be fitted to the generation-time data. However, when an additional term, w

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31

Long, A. Lexine, Karin M. Kettenring, Charles P. Hawkins, and Christopher M. U. Neale. "Distribution and Drivers of a Widespread, Invasive Wetland Grass, Phragmites australis, in Wetlands of the Great Salt Lake, Utah, USA." Wetlands 37, no. 1 (November 11, 2016): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13157-016-0838-4.

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Kokkinn, MJ, and WD Williams. "An experimental study of Phototactic responses of Tanytarsus barbitarsis Freeman (Diptera: Chironomidae." Marine and Freshwater Research 40, no. 6 (1989): 693. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9890693.

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A series of salt lakes near Port Augusta, South Australia, supports large larval populations of Tanytarsus barbitarsis Freeman, a chironomid midge. When adults emerge they often fly to nearby artificial lights, and when large numbers do so a considerable nuisance to local residents is caused. In an investigation designed to provide control advice, those parts of the spectrum of particular attractivity to adults were identified in an experimental study of phototactic responses. Results indicated that the peak of attractivity lies in the near-ultraviolet part of the spectrum (370-400 nm). A seco

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33

Lei, Calvin, Sarah J. Yuckin, and Rebecca C. Rooney. "Rooting depth and below ground biomass in a freshwater coastal marsh invaded by European Reed (Phragmites australis) compared with remnant uninvaded sites at Long Point, Ontario." Canadian Field-Naturalist 133, no. 4 (May 8, 2020): 364–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v133i4.2281.

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Invasive European Reed (Phragmites australis subsp. australis) outcompetes native vegetation, reducing floristic diversity and habitat value for wildlife. Research in coastal salt marshes has indicated that P. australis invasion may be facilitated by its relatively deep rooting depth, but in freshwater marshes the growth pattern of below ground tissues in relation to water depth is uncertain. To determine if P. australis is rooting more deeply than resident wetland plant species in a freshwater coastal marsh on Lake Erie, Ontario, we measured the vertical distribution of below ground biomass i

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T. Kingsford, Richard, Rachael F. Thomas, and Alison L. Curtin. "Conservation of wetlands in the Paroo and Warrego River catchments in arid Australia." Pacific Conservation Biology 7, no. 1 (2001): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc010021.

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Irrigation proposals to divert water from the Paroo and Warrego Rivers in arid Australia will affect their aquatic ecosystems. These two are the last of 26 major rivers in the Murray-Darling Basin without large dams and diversions. Knowledge of the extent of their biodiversity value is critical to assessing likely impacts. During the 1990 flood, 1.73 million ha of wetlands, or 12.5% of the land surface of the Paroo and Warrego River catchments, were flooded. Flooded wetland area in the respective catchments was 781 330 ha and 890 534 ha. Most of the wetland area (97%) was floodplain, with 37 f

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Porter, Kate, Sen-Lin Tang, Chung-Pin Chen, Pei-Wen Chiang, Mei-Jhu Hong, and Mike Dyall-Smith. "PH1: An Archaeovirus ofHaloarcula hispanicaRelated to SH1 and HHIV-2." Archaea 2013 (2013): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/456318.

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Halovirus PH1 infectsHaloarcula hispanicaand was isolated from an Australian salt lake. The burst size in single-step growth conditions was 50–100 PFU/cell, but cell density did not decrease until well after the rise (4–6 hr p.i.), indicating that the virus could exit without cell lysis. Virions were round, 51 nm in diameter, displayed a layered capsid structure, and were sensitive to chloroform and lowered salt concentration. The genome is linear dsDNA, 28,064 bp in length, with 337 bp terminal repeats and terminal proteins, and could transfect haloarchaeal species belonging to five different

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36

Burns, D. G., H. M. Camakaris, P. H. Janssen, and M. L. Dyall-Smith. "Combined Use of Cultivation-Dependent and Cultivation-Independent Methods Indicates that Members of Most Haloarchaeal Groups in an Australian Crystallizer Pond Are Cultivable." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70, no. 9 (September 2004): 5258–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.70.9.5258-5265.2004.

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ABSTRACT Haloarchaea are the dominant microbial flora in hypersaline waters with near-saturating salt levels. The haloarchaeal diversity of an Australian saltern crystallizer pond was examined by use of a library of PCR-amplified 16S rRNA genes and by cultivation. High viable counts (106 CFU/ml) were obtained on solid media. Long incubation times (≥8 weeks) appeared to be more important than the medium composition for maximizing viable counts and diversity. Of 66 isolates examined, all belonged to the family Halobacteriaceae, including members related to species of the genera Haloferax, Haloru

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37

Eimanifar, Amin, Alireza Asem, Pei-Zheng Wang, Weidong Li, and Michael Wink. "Using ISSR Genomic Fingerprinting to Study the Genetic Differentiation of Artemia Leach, 1819 (Crustacea: Anostraca) from Iran and Neighbor Regions with the Focus on the Invasive American Artemia franciscana." Diversity 12, no. 4 (March 31, 2020): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d12040132.

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Due to the rapid developments in the aquaculture industry, Artemia franciscana, originally an American species, has been introduced to Eurasia, Africa and Australia. In the present study, we used a partial sequence of the mitochondrial DNA Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I (mt-DNA COI) gene and genomic fingerprinting by Inter-Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSRs) to determine the genetic variability and population structure of Artemia populations (indigenous and introduced) from 14 different geographical locations in Western Asia. Based on the haplotype spanning network, Artemia urmiana has exhibited hig

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38

Davis, Jenny A., Megan McGuire, Stuart A. Halse, David Hamilton, Pierre Horwitz, Arthur J. McComb, Ray H. Froend, Michael Lyons, and Lien Sim. "What happens when you add salt: predicting impacts of secondary salinisation on shallow aquatic ecosystems by using an alternative-states model." Australian Journal of Botany 51, no. 6 (2003): 715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt02117.

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Alternative-states theory commonly applied, for aquatic systems, to shallow lakes that may be dominated alternately by macrophytes and phytoplankton, under clear-water and enriched conditions, respectively, has been used in this study as a basis to define different states that may occur with changes in wetland salinity. Many wetlands of the south-west of Western Australia are threatened by rapidly increasing levels of salinity as well as greater water depths and permanency of water regime. We identified contrasting aquatic vegetation states that were closely associated with different salinitie

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39

Williams, WD. "Conductivity and salinity of Australian salt lakes." Marine and Freshwater Research 37, no. 2 (1986): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9860177.

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The relationship between conductivity (x) and salinity (S) was investigated in 109 samples from Australian salt lakes. Within the range of 5-100 mS cm-1, the relationship is described by the equation: S=0.4665x1.0878 (r2 = 0.98799) where salinity is measured in g l-1 and conductivity in mS cm-1 at 25� C. A table based on this relationship is given; it enables the rapid determination of salinity from conductivity.

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40

Williams, W. D., and M. W. Mellor. "Ecology of Coxiella (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Prosobranchia), a snail endemic to Australian salt lakes." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 84, no. 1-4 (May 1991): 339–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(91)90053-t.

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41

De Deckker, Patrick. "Biological and sedimentary facies of Australian salt lakes." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 62, no. 1-4 (January 1988): 237–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(88)90056-9.

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42

Abensperg-Traun, Max, and C. R. Dickman. "Distributional Ecology of Red-Capped Plover, Charadrius Ruficapillus (Temminck, 1822), on Western Australian Salt Lakes." Journal of Biogeography 16, no. 2 (March 1989): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2845089.

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43

Clark, N. J., and Rodney B. Smith. "Observations of salt particles in the atmosphere in the vicinity of an inland salt lake: Lake Eyre, South Australia." Atmospheric Research 22, no. 2 (July 1988): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-8095(88)90001-4.

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44

Yihdego, Yohannes, John Webb, and Paul Leahy. "Modelling water and salt balances in a deep, groundwater-throughflow lake—Lake Purrumbete, southeastern Australia." Hydrological Sciences Journal 61, no. 1 (November 20, 2015): 186–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2014.975132.

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45

Blinn, Dean W. "The diatom flora of Lake Eyre South: a large episodically filled salt lake in South Australia." Hydrobiologia 210, no. 1-2 (March 1991): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00014326.

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46

Kingsford, R. T., and J. L. Porter. "Waterbirds of Lake Eyre, Australia." Biological Conservation 65, no. 2 (1993): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(93)90443-5.

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47

Dítě, Daniel, Pavol Eliáš Jr., Zuzana Dítě, Vladimír Píš, and Róbert Šuvada. "Vegetation classification and ecology of Pannonian salt lake bed." Phytocoenologia 47, no. 4 (December 1, 2017): 329–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/phyto/2017/0137.

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48

Barrows, Timothy T., Kathryn E. Fitzsimmons, Stephanie C. Mills, Jacqui Tumney, Daryl Pappin, and Nicola Stern. "Late Pleistocene lake level history of Lake Mungo, Australia." Quaternary Science Reviews 238 (June 2020): 106338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106338.

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49

Pendleton, Maya C., Samuel Sedgwick, Karin M. Kettenring, and Trisha B. Atwood. "Ecosystem Functioning of Great Salt Lake Wetlands." Wetlands 40, no. 6 (July 17, 2020): 2163–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13157-020-01333-1.

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50

Kamilli, K. A., J. Ofner, B. Lendl, P. Schmitt-Kopplin, and A. Held. "New particle formation above a simulated salt lake in aerosol chamber experiments." Environmental Chemistry 12, no. 4 (2015): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/en14225.

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Environmental context Deforestation in Western Australia beginning in the mid-19th century led to a considerable change of the land surface, and Western Australia is now suffering more often from droughts. Particle formation induced by salt lakes has been identified as a potential control factor for changed precipitation patterns. This study aims to determine key factors involved in the particle formation process by simulating a simplified salt lake in an aerosol chamber in the laboratory. Abstract In recent field experiments, particle formation has been observed above salt lakes in Western Au

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