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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Sediment street"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 6 de febrero de 2022

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1

POLETO, Cristiano, and GUSTAVO HENRIQUE MERTEN. "Urban Street Pollutants." Pesquisas em Geociências 35, no. 2 (2008): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1807-9806.17932.

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The sediments carried by runoff water are an important part of this process because their presence in the bodies of water not only cause sedimentation problems but, mainly, they contaminate the water due to the presence of the pollutants found associated with sediments. The urban subwatershed under study is located in the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre city, Brazil. This paper aims to present the relation between pollutants on the street sediments and in suspended sediment sampled in the river. The collections of suspended sediment samples begun in the end of 2003 and finished in the end

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2

McCallum, D. W., and K. J. Hall. "Limitations of sediment quality surveys: a case study of an urban watershed in British Columbia, Canada." Water Science and Technology 38, no. 11 (1998): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0469.

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This case study of a 7200 ha. urban watershed illustrates the challenges involved in using sediment quality surveys to determine pollutant sources and trends. Trace metal and chlorinated hydrocarbon analyses were performed on sediment samples obtained from 33 stream, 24 street, and 1 lake (sediment core) locations. The stream and street sediment survey was initially conducted in 1973 and repeated in 1993. Consistent results across all sediment media indicate significant reductions in Pb, PCB, and DDT levels have occurred since the 1970's as a result of source controls. While streambed results

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3

Larkin, G. A., and K. J. Hall. "Hydrocarbon Pollution in the Brunette River Watershed." Water Quality Research Journal 33, no. 1 (1998): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1998.005.

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Abstract The extent and severity of hydrocarbon pollution in lake core sediments, streambed sediments, stormwater and street surface sediments were investigated in the Brunette River watershed in Burnaby, British Columbia. Lake core sediments document a dramatic increase in hydrocarbon input to Burnaby Lake concurrent with development of the region. Hydrocarbon concentrations in streambed sediments corresponded to the land use indices of impermeable area and traffic density. Hydrocarbon concentrations measured in stream runoff during storm events also corresponded with land use, while concentr

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4

German, J., and G. Svensson. "Metal content and particle size distribution of street sediments and street sweeping waste." Water Science and Technology 46, no. 6-7 (2002): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0679.

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During recent years the interest in street sweeping as a pollutant control measure has increased. For planning of street sweeping programs and disposal of street sweeping waste there is a need to investigate the composition of street sweeping waste and the effect of street sweeping on the remaining sediments on the street. Particle size distribution and heavy metal concentration has been measured for street sweeping waste, street sediments before sweeping and remaining sediments after sweeping. The results show that the concentrations of heavy metals are a function of particle diameter and pro

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5

Cai, Lina, Minrui Zhou, Jianqiang Liu, Danling Tang, and Juncheng Zuo. "HY-1C Observations of the Impacts of Islands on Suspended Sediment Distribution in Zhoushan Coastal Waters, China." Remote Sensing 12, no. 11 (2020): 1766. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12111766.

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We analyzed the impacts of islands on suspended sediment concentration (SSC) in Zhoushan Coastal waters based on data from HY-1C, which was launched in September 2018 in China, carrying Coastal Zone Imager (CZI) and Chinese Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner (COCTS) on it for offshore observation. A new SSC retrieved model was established based on the relationship between in situ SSC and the reflectance in red and near infrared bands of CZI image. Fifteen CZI images obtained from October to December 2019 were applied to retrieve SSC in Zhoushan coastal waters. The results show that SSC in stu

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6

Li, Haiyan, Mingxiu Wang, Wenwen Zhang, Ziyang Zhang, and Xiaoran Zhang. "Fractional Characteristics of Heavy Metals Pb, Zn, Cu, and Cd in Sewer Sediment from Areas in Central Beijing, China." Journal of Chemistry 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9724128.

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To identify the distribution of heavy metals in sewer sediments and assess their potential harmfulness to the environment and human health, the occurrence of Pb, Zn, Cu, and Cd in the sewer sediment of six functional areas and two streets in an inner-city suburb of Beijing, China, was investigated by using a sequential extraction procedure. Results show that the concentrations of Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb vary between 50 and 175, between 80 and 180, between 0.75 and 2.5, and between 20 and 110 mg/kg, respectively, and Fe-Mn oxide fraction is significant for all metals in sampling areas. Pollution ass

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7

Gasperi, J., V. Rocher, T. Celaudon, R. Moilleron, and G. Chebbo. "Hydrocarbons and heavy metals fixed to the lift station sediment of the Paris combined sewer network." Water Science and Technology 52, no. 3 (2005): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0068.

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This work aims to characterise the pollutant loads fixed to the Lift Station (LS) sediments. Firstly, levels of n-alkanes, PAH and heavy metals (Fe, Zn, Cu, Pb and Cd) of LS sediments were assessed, and were found of the same order of magnitude as those reported for street runoff. In addition, investigations on LS sediment reveal that n-alkane distributions reflect the combination of biologic and petrogenic inputs, while PAH distributions indicate a major pyrolytic origin with traces of petrogenic contaminations. The metallic fingerprints also attest to the important contribution of road traff

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8

Pereira, Edisio, José A. Baptista-Neto, Bernard J. Smith, and John J. Mcallister. "The contribution of heavy metal pollution derived from highway runoff to Guanabara Bay sediments: Rio de Janeiro / Brazil." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 79, no. 4 (2007): 739–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37652007000400013.

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In this study, geochemical and particle size analyses of thirty-four street sediment samples collected from an urban environment around Guanabara Bay, shows highway run-off to be a potential source of heavy metals for the pollution of near-shore sedimentary deposits. Concentrations of Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb, Cr and Ni were found to be higher in these sediments when compared to concentrations found in samples from the natural environment, where an Enrichment Factor (EF) index was used to distinguish between natural and anthropogenic sources. Particle size analysis shows these sediments to be predom

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9

Rochfort, Quintin, Kirsten Exall, Jonathan P'ng, et al. "Street Sweeping as a Method of Source Control for Urban Stormwater Pollution." Water Quality Research Journal 44, no. 1 (2009): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2009.006.

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Abstract The effectiveness of street sweeping as a source control measure for stormwater pollution was tested at a site in Toronto, using three types of sweepers employed by the City. A paired-plot experimental design was employed along an arterial road with a traffic volume of 26,000 vehicles/day. Typically, after several days of dry weather, one roadway plot was swept by the available sweeper (treated) and the following plot was left unswept (control). After sweeping, sediment on the roadway was sampled on both plots; wet samples were collected by washing off one half of each plot, and dry s

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10

Kamiludin, Udaya, and Yudi Darlan. "KARAKTERISTIK PASIR DI PANTAI DAN LEPAS PANTAI BINUANGEUN, LEBAK-BANTEN." JURNAL GEOLOGI KELAUTAN 11, no. 2 (2016): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32693/jgk.11.2.2013.235.

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Pasir merupakan sesuatu penomena yang menarik karena padanya tersimpan misteri bagaimana partikel itu terendapkan sesuai dengan lingkungannya, apakah merupakan pasir pada lingkungan marin, pantai atau sungai. Untuk mengetahui lingkungan pengendapan tersebut maka dilakukan identifikasi karakteristik pasirnya. Metoda penelitan meliputi pengambilan contoh, analisis besar butir, klasifikasi nomenklatur sedimen dan parameter statistik. Klasifikasi nomenklatur sedimen pada endapan sedimen permukaan dasar laut, gisik pasir, tanggul gisik dan endapan sungai aktif didapat pasir sebanyak, masing masing

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11

Jaward, Foday M., Henry A. Alegria, Jose G. Galindo Reyes, and Armando Hoare. "Levels of PAHs in the Waters, Sediments, and Shrimps of Estero de Urias, an Estuary in Mexico, and Their Toxicological Effects." Scientific World Journal 2012 (2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/687034.

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PAHs were measured in water, sediment, and shrimps of Estero de Urias, an estuary in Sinaloa, Mexico, during the rainy and dry seasons, and analyzed for eleven PAHs routinely detected in samples. Phenanthrene was the most dominant congener in the water, sediment, and shrimp samples comprising about 38, 24, and 25%, respectively, of the eleven PAHs detected, followed by pyrene and naphthalene in water and sediment samples, and pyrene and fluorine in the shrimp samples. Total PAH concentrations ranged from 9 to 347 ng/L in water, 27 to 418 ng/g in sediments, and 36 to 498 ng/g in shrimps. The so

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12

Stone, M., and J. Marsalek. "Trace metal composition and speciation in street sediment: Sault Ste. Marie, Canada." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 87, no. 1-4 (1996): 149–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00696834.

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13

Gerber, Richard E., David R. Sharpe, Hazen A. J. Russell, Steve Holysh, and Esmaeil Khazaei. "Conceptual hydrogeological model of the Yonge Street Aquifer, south-central Ontario: a glaciofluvial channel–fan setting." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 55, no. 7 (2018): 730–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2017-0172.

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The Yonge Street Aquifer (YSA) in the Greater Toronto Area of south-central Ontario is a prolific municipal supply aquifer. It has been considered to be channelized sand and gravel linked to a bedrock valley. Despite considerable work, the fundamental conceptual model for the YSA is not well developed and documented. Based on high-quality data, a revised conceptual model of the aquifer is presented. Seismic profiles define the geometry of the regional stratigraphy with four distinct units: bedrock, Lower sediments, Newmarket Till, and Oak Ridges Moraine (ORM) sediment. Seismic data reveal two

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14

Suryono, Chrisna Adhi, Ibnu Pratikto, and Ajeng Rusmaharani. "Logam Berat Anthropogenik Pb dan Cu pada Lapisan Sedimen Permukaan dan Dasar Muara Sungai di Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah Indonesia." Jurnal Kelautan Tropis 22, no. 1 (2019): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v22i1.3223.

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Semarang coastal areas as specially on river down stream have been develop to industrial, dumpping areas and human settlement. Its will be caused increasing sedimentation and anthropogenic heavy metals accumulation in sediments. In order to assess Pb, and Cu on diferent layers of sediments on three down stream rivers on Semarang, samples of surface and bed sediment were collected for analyzed by ICPMS. The result showed that the heavy metal of Pb on bed layer was higher than Pb on surface sediment, on the other hand Cu on surface sediment was higher than Cu on bed sediments. Unfraternally the

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15

Naves, Juan, Zurab Jikia, Jose Anta, Jerónimo Puertas, Joaquín Suárez, and Manuel Regueiro-Picallo. "Experimental study of pollutant washoff on a full-scale street section physical model." Water Science and Technology 76, no. 10 (2017): 2821–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.345.

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Abstract This study analyses the mobilization of total suspended solids (TSS) for different spatial distributions of sediment load located over the roadway surface of a full-scale street section physical model. At the sewer network outlet, flow discharges were measured and TSS pollutographs were determined with manual grab samples and inferred from turbidity records. In all the tests, the rain duration was 5 min and its averaged intensity was 101 mm/h. In addition, solids that were not washed off at the end of the experiments were collected from the street surface, gully pots and pipes and the

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16

Kang, Joo-Hyon, and Michael K. Stenstrom. "Evaluation of street sweeping effectiveness as a stormwater management practice using statistical power analysis." Water Science and Technology 57, no. 9 (2008): 1309–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2008.270.

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Although street sweeping is commonly regarded as a cost-effective stormwater best management practice, there is little quantitative evidence that street sweeping directly improves runoff water quality. In this paper, several previous street sweeping studies were re-evaluated using statistical power analysis. Two-group, independent-sample one-sided t-test power analyses were performed using log-transformed event mean concentrations (EMCs) of total suspended solids, suspended sediment concentration or chemical oxygen demand. The effect size between the two groups was estimated using the sweepers

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17

Borris, Matthias, Heléne Österlund, Jiri Marsalek, and Maria Viklander. "An exploratory study of the effects of stormwater pipeline materials on transported stormwater quality." Water Science and Technology 76, no. 2 (2017): 247–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.195.

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Implications of three sewer pipe materials (concrete, galvanized corrugated steel, and polyvinyl chloride (PVC)) for stormwater quality were explored in laboratory experiments, in which three types of stormwater, SW1–SW3, were circulated in 0.5 m long sewer pipe sections. SW1 and SW2 represented synthetic rainwater, without and with fine street sediment added (CTSS = 150 mg/L), respectively, and SW3 was actual stormwater with the same sediment addition as SW2. Following 20-min runs, with an equivalent distance of 500 m travelled by water particles, a number of statistically significant changes

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18

Newby, Paige E., and Thompson Webb. "Radiocarbon-Dated Pollen and Sediment Records From Near the Boylston Street Fishweir Site in Boston, Massachusetts." Quaternary Research 41, no. 2 (1994): 214–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.1994.1023.

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AbstractA radiocarbon-dated pollen record near the Boylston Street Fishweir site in Boston; Massachusetts, provides a regional and local record of vegetation changes from the middle Holocene to present. The stratigraphy begins about 5630 ± 90 yr B.P. with a marine transgression and is continuous up to the historic backfilling of the Back Bay area about 100 yr B.P. When pollen began accumulating at the site, the immediate area resembled the swamp forests growing today in southern New England. Fresh- and brackish-water vegetation was present before the area near the site was submerged. While the

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19

Hernawan, Undang, and Kris Budiono. "KARAKTERISTIK DAN DISTRIBUSI LUMPUR SIDOARJO SEPANJANG SUNGAI, ESTUARI DAN PERAIRAN PORONG." JURNAL GEOLOGI KELAUTAN 11, no. 2 (2016): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32693/jgk.11.2.2013.234.

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Semburan lumpur Sidoarjo (Lusi) di daerah Porong menambah fungsi Sungai Porong menjadi sarana untuk mengalirkan lumpur ke arah laut, karena kemampuan tanggul â€“ tanggul penghalang di sekitar lokasi semburan sangat terbatas. Kondisi ini berdampak pula terhadap terbawanya lumpur lapindo ke perairan Porong. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui sebaran sedimen di sungai, muara dan perairan sekitar Porong terutama yang bersumber dari luapan lumpur Sidoarjo. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 30 sampel sedimen hasil sampling yang diambil di lokasi sungai â€“ muara

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20

Petavy, F., V. Ruban, P. Conil, and J. Y. Viau. "Reduction of sediment micro-pollution by means of a pilot plant." Water Science and Technology 57, no. 10 (2008): 1611–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2008.288.

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Solutions need to be found to manage polluted (organic matter, trace elements, hydrocarbons and PAHs) stormwater sediments while complying with stringent economic and environmental requirements. The cost of transport is a relatively large part of the treatment cost for such sediments, hence the development of a pilot unit that could provide their in situ treatment. Seven stormwater sediments were treated by means of the ATTRISED pilot plant, based on sieving and attrition. The objective is to apply a treatment procedure by which as much clean material as possible is recovered, while the pollut

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21

Irvine, Kim N., Mary F. Perrelli, Ratchadawan Ngoen-klan, and Ian G. Droppo. "Metal levels in street sediment from an industrial city: spatial trends, chemical fractionation, and management implications." Journal of Soils and Sediments 9, no. 4 (2009): 328–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11368-009-0098-5.

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22

Zallesa, Sheilla, Kresna Tri Dewi, and Noor C. D. Aryanto. "THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BENTHIC FORAMINIFERA AND SEDIMENT TYPES OF SOUTH MAKASSAR STRAIT." BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY 29, no. 2 (2016): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32693/bomg.29.2.2014.65.

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South Makassar Strait is located between Kalimantan and Sulawesi Islands that is an important oceanographic pathway connecting between the Pacific and Indian oceans. This area is a part of sedimentary basin that has specific seabed morphology and sediment characteristics, including foraminifera as a component of sediments. The purpose of this study is to determine community structure of benthic foraminifera related to sediment characteristics. This study used 20 top core sediment samples from water depth between 200 and 1500 m. There are identified 38 species of benthic foraminifera and some o

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23

Setiady, Deny, Udaya Kamiludin, and Nienu Yayu Gerhaneu. "JENIS DAN SEBARAN SEDIMEN DI PERAIRAN PAPELA DAN SEKITARNYA, ROTE-NDAO, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR." JURNAL GEOLOGI KELAUTAN 13, no. 3 (2016): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.32693/jgk.13.3.2015.270.

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Daerah Penelitian terletak di perairan Papela dan sekitarnya yang merupakan bagian dari Selat Rote yang secara administratif merupakan wilayah dari Kabupaten Rote-Ndao, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Di daerah penelitian pada 40 lokasi telah dilakukan pengambilan sedimen dasar laut dengan pemercontoh comot, deskripsi megaskopis dan analisis besar butir. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis sedimen, sebaran sedimen dan lingkungan pengendapannya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis besar butir nomenklatur sedimen di daerah penelitian dijumpai 4 jenis sedimen yaitu: kerikil, pasir, pasir lanauan, la

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24

Marsalek, Jiri, and Harold Schroeter. "Annual Loadings of Toxic Contaminants in Urban Runoff from the Canadian Great Lakes Basin." Water Quality Research Journal 23, no. 3 (1988): 360–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1988.026.

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Abstract Frequencies of detection, concentrations and annual loadings of 50 selected toxic chemicals have been studied in urban runoff from the Canadian Great Lakes Basin. The mean concentrations of these chemicals in stormwater and street sediment were determined in a field program conducted in 12 urban centres in the study area. Using these mean concentrations and the computed runoff volumes and sediment yields, annual loadings of toxic chemicals in urban runoff from the study area were estimated within an order of magnitude. The highest basin loadings were computed for zinc (300 t/yr), lead

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25

Lloyd, Lewis N., G. Michael Fitch, Tony S. Singh, and James A. Smith. "Characterization of Environmental Pollutants in Sediment Collected during Street Sweeping Operations to Evaluate its Potential for Reuse." Journal of Environmental Engineering 145, no. 2 (2019): 04018141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0001493.

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26

Rietveld, Matthijs, Demi de Rijke, Jeroen Langeveld, and Francois Clemens. "Sediment Morphology and the Flow Velocity Field in a Gully Pot: An Experimental Study." Water 12, no. 10 (2020): 2937. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12102937.

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Urban runoff (re)mobilises solids present on the street surface and transport them to urban drainage systems. The solids reduce the hydraulic capacity of the drainage system due to sedimentation and on the quality of receiving water bodies due to discharges via outfalls and combined sewer overflows (CSOs) of solids and associated pollutants. To reduce these impacts, gully pots, the entry points of the drainage system, are typically equipped with a sand trap, which acts as a small settling tank to remove suspended solids. This study presents data obtained using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)

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27

Almiqrh, Aymin Abobakir, and Hadiyanto. "Determination Of Heavy Metals (Pb, Zn, Cd, Cu) of Coastal Urban Area of Semarang Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 73 (2018): 03017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187303017.

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This research aimed to determine the concentrations of heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd) pollutants in coastal sediment, Semarang. This research would be conducted in 2017 with the location of sampling and water quality measurement conducted at Usman Janatin Street, Semarang. The sample analysis would be conducted at the Diponegoro University Integrated Laboratory. In this research was focused on deep and width. According to some previous studies such as study done by Mancuso and Green (2010) that stated the TAL metals analysis results gave a wide scope of the concentration of metals in coastal ur

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28

Chen, Li, Han, Guo, Su, and Wei. "Sediment Erosion Characteristics and Mechanism on Guide Vane End-Clearance of Hydro Turbine." Applied Sciences 9, no. 19 (2019): 4137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9194137.

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Sediment erosion caused by the collision of solid particles is a challenge for the safety, reliability, unit efficiency, and vibration noise of the hydroelectric engineering system located at China’s Yellow River and northwest inland basin. The sediment-laden flow of the guide vane end-clearance of the Francis Turbine at Dongshuixia hydroelectric station was used as the research object, and the large eccentric shaft structure of a guide vane was considered. Numerical calculations with the large eddy simulation (LES) and discrete phase models (DPMs) were carried out to study the erosion charact

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McDonough, Andrew, Scott Baker, Eric Grimm, Aaron Todd, Michael Luciani, and Debbie Terry. "Accumulation of metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in agricultural soil after additions of street sediment in southern Ontario." Journal of Environmental Management 232 (February 2019): 545–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.11.049.

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LeGalley, Erin, Elisabeth Widom, Mark P. S. Krekeler, and David C. Kuentz. "Chemical and lead isotope constraints on sources of metal pollution in street sediment and lichens in southwest Ohio." Applied Geochemistry 32 (May 2013): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2012.10.020.

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Wang, Pengcong, Junhui Xue, and Zongmin Zhu. "Comparison of heavy metal bioaccessibility between street dust and beach sediment: Particle size effect and environmental magnetism response." Science of The Total Environment 777 (July 2021): 146081. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146081.

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Danz, Mari, William Selbig, and Nicolas Buer. "Assessment of Restorative Maintenance Practices on the Infiltration Capacity of Permeable Pavement." Water 12, no. 6 (2020): 1563. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12061563.

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Permeable pavement has the potential to be an effective tool in managing stormwater runoff through retention of sediment and other contaminants associated with urban development. The infiltration capacity of permeable pavement declines as more sediment is captured, thereby reducing its ability to treat runoff. Regular restorative maintenance practices can alleviate this issue and prolong the useful life and benefits of the system. Maintenance practices used to restore the infiltration capacity of permeable pavement were evaluated on three surfaces: Permeable interlocking concrete pavers (PICP)

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33

Ivanyshyn, Volodymyr, and Viktor Buhay. "ENGINEERING-GEOLOGICAL RESEARCHES OF THE SITE (MICRODISTRICT "MASANY" IN CHERNIHIV) BETWEEN THE KRASNOSELSKY AND GLEBOV STREETS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF MULTI-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS." Technical Sciences and Technologies, no. 2(16) (2019): 203–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2411-5363-2019-2(16)-203-216.

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Relevance of the topic. Engineering-geological researches for the construction of any object obligatory therefore are always relevant. Formulation of the problem. The distribution, thickness and lithology of Quaternary sediments on the territory of Chernihiv often change by area in the incision (on depth), what is dangerous in the construction of various buildings or structures. To provide the fastness of constructed objects, it is necessary to study in detail the geological conditions of construction before the start of the construction. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Publica

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Eder, A., M. Exner-Kittridge, P. Strauss, and G. Blöschl. "Re-suspension of bed sediment in a small stream – results from two flushing experiments." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 10, no. 10 (2013): 12077–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-10-12077-2013.

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Abstract. Streams draining small watersheds often exhibit multiple peaking sedigraphs associated with single peaking hydrographs. The process reasons of the multiple sediment peaks are not fully understood but they may be related to the activation of different sediment sources such as the streambed itself where deposited sediments from previous events may be available for resuspension. To understand resuspension of stream bed sediments at the reach scale we artificially flooded the small stream of the HOAL Petzenkirchen catchment in Austria by pumping sediment-free water into the stream. Two s

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35

Eder, A., M. Exner-Kittridge, P. Strauss, and G. Blöschl. "Re-suspension of bed sediment in a small stream – results from two flushing experiments." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 18, no. 3 (2014): 1043–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-1043-2014.

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Abstract. Streams draining small watersheds often exhibit multiple peaking sedigraphs associated with single peaking hydrographs. The process reasons of the multiple sediment peaks are not fully understood but they may be related to the activation of different sediment sources such as the stream bed itself, where deposited sediments from previous events may be available for resuspension. To understand resuspension of stream bed sediments at the reach scale we artificially flooded the small stream of the HOAL Petzenkirchen catchment in Austria by pumping sediment-free water into the stream. Two

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Bathi, Jejal Reddy, Robert E. Pitt, and Shirley E. Clark. "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Urban Stream Sediments." Advances in Civil Engineering 2012 (2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/372395.

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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are persistent organic pollutants of high environmental concern with known carcinogenic activity. Although literature documents PAH fate in urban runoff, little is known about their distribution on sediment sizes, which is essential for determining their treatability and fate in receiving waters. This paper has quantified the concentrations of selected PAHs in urban creek sediments and examined possible relationships between sediment PAH content and sediment characteristics, such as particle size, volatile organic content (VOC), and sediment chemical oxy

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Mutmainah, Herdiana, and Rini Kusumawardani. "Sediment Characteristic of Pagai Strait, Mentawai." Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan 21, no. 1 (2019): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jtsp.v21i1.19914.

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Abstract. The marine sediment is important indicator of the seafloor. The characteristics of marine sediments can be seen from grain size, type and Total Dissolved Solid (TDS). Sediments derived from organic and non-organic particles are carried by the sea currents, waves, streams and tidal process in the coastal areas. At very high levels, sediments can cause pollution or vulnerability such as decreasing of dissolved oxygen, coral bleaching, and increased the eurotrification processes. Pagai Strait is located between North Pagai Island and South Pagai. This strait has enormous potential and i

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Alvin, Eldo Fikri, and Mas Agus Mardyanto. "Drainage System Evaluation and Control of Inundation on Campus and Housing of ITS Surabaya." Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability 1, no. 2 (2018): 74–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/sustinere.jes.v1i2.18.

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The area of the campus of Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) and its housing complex are usually inundated during heavy rain. It is because the slope of the land in the campus generally flat. Moreover, it is because some of the drainage channels contain sediment that reduce the optimum capacity of the channels. Hence, an evaluation of the drainage system of ITS needs to be conducted. The steps of doing this evaluation are (i) identification of the existing problems, (ii) collection of primary and secondary data, (iii) literature review, (iv) calculation of capacity of the existing chann

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Bretzel, Francesca, Stefano Benvenuti, and Laura Pistelli. "Metal contamination in urban street sediment in Pisa (Italy) can affect the production of antioxidant metabolites in Taraxacum officinale Weber." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 21, no. 3 (2013): 2325–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-2147-2.

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Ukpebor, J., and C. Ejeomo. "Levels of PAHs in shrimps, Penaeus monodon from Jones Creek southern Nigeria." Tropical Freshwater Biology 26, no. 1 (2018): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tfb.v26i1.3.

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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were measured in shrimp samples (Penaeus monodon) of Jones Creek southern Nigeria during the rainy and dry seasons and analysed for 16 priority PAHs. The ΣPAHs ranged from 0.073 to 0.800 mg/kg for shrimp samples collected for the 18 month duration of this study. Fluorene and anthracene were the most dominant PAH observed with concentrations of 0.084 ± 0.010 mg/kg and 0.059 ± 0.007 mg/kg respectively. Fluorene was also the most detected PAH comprising 21.91% of the 16 PAHs detected while benzo(g,h,i)perylene was the least with 0.02%. The source of contami

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ADAMS, C. J., H. J. CAMPBELL, and W. L. GRIFFIN. "Provenance comparisons of Permian to Jurassic tectonostratigraphic terranes in New Zealand: perspectives from detrital zircon age patterns." Geological Magazine 144, no. 4 (2007): 701–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756807003469.

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U–Pb detrital zircon ages (LAM-ICPMS) are reported for 20 greywackes and sandstones from seven major tectono-stratigraphic terranes of the Eastern Province of New Zealand (Cretaceous to Carboniferous) to constrain sediment provenances. Samples are mainly from three time horizons: Late Permian, Late Triassic and Late Jurassic. Age datasets are analysed as percentages in geological intervals, and in histogram and cumulative probability diagrams. The latter discriminate significant zircon age components in terms of terrane, sample stratigraphic age, component age, precision and percentage (of tot

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42

Govenor, Heather, W. Cully Hession, Tyler A. Keys, C. Nathan Jones, Ryan D. Stewart, and Leigh-Anne H. Krometis. "Evaluating Rare Earth Elements as Tracers of Fluvial Processes: Fine Sediment Transport and Deposition in a Small Stream." Transactions of the ASABE 64, no. 3 (2021): 905–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.14358.

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HighlightsNatural sediments labeled with rare earth elements can effectively be used as tracers for quantifying fine sediment transport and deposition.Two artificial floods in a small stream (100 ha watershed, 1.5 year return flow of 515 L s-1) transported fine sediment 0 m to &gt;850 m at a maximum flow rate of 55 L s-1.Sediment deposition per unit area was greater in the channel than in the near-channel floodplain.Use of two distinct tracers demonstrated resuspension extent during sequential high-flow events.Presence of large wood in the channel was associated with reduced streamflow rat

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Culp, Joseph M., Frederick J. Wrona, and Ronald W. Davies. "Response of stream benthos and drift to fine sediment deposition versus transport." Canadian Journal of Zoology 64, no. 6 (1986): 1345–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z86-200.

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Field experiments were conducted to investigate the responses of benthic macroinvertebrate communities to experimental additions of fine sediments into riffles having a flow with either low tractive force so the sediments were deposited or sufficient tractive force to transport the added sediments. Sediment deposition had no measurable impact on most taxa, the only negative effects being significantly higher drift rates and lower benthic densities for Paraleptophlebia. Sediment transport by saltation created a physical disturbance that reduced total benthic densities by >50% in 24 h and sig

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Santos, Nelize Lima, Maria Da Conceição Rabelo Gomes, José Ângelo Sebastião Araújo dos Anjos, and Fernanda Gonçalves Cunha. "Multivariate statistical analysis applied to assess the dispersion of contaminants in a mining tailings basin in the semiarid region of Bahia – Brazil." Ambiente e Agua - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Science 15, no. 5 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.2572.

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This study employed multivariate analysis techniques to identify and evaluate the chemical variables responsible for the contamination of the urban area of Boquira, Bahia, due to the abandonment of the tailings basin of Pb-Zn mining, in order to assist in the environmental management of the area. Factor analysis was performed on main and grouping components. The factor analysis allowed grouping the variables into two main factors for street sediment samples, adding up to 72% of the total accumulated variance, and three factors for house dust samples, which explained 77% of the total variance.

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Kartal, Şenol, Zeki Aydın, and Şerife Tokalıoğlu. "Fractionation of metals in street sediment samples by using the BCR sequential extraction procedure and multivariate statistical elucidation of the data." Journal of Hazardous Materials 132, no. 1 (2006): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.11.091.

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Cutroneo, Laura, Cristina Carbone, Sirio Consani, and Marco Capello. "Sediment distribution on the continental shelf in relation to stream inputs and contamination: hydrodynamic, chemical, mineralogical, and sedimentological characteristics (Ligurian Sea, Italy)." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27, no. 35 (2020): 43755–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10259-4.

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AbstractRiver estuaries, continental shelf, and sediment contamination are closely linked from the point of view of sediment transport and diffusion that is governed by different factors such as sea waves and currents, river flows and floods, and sediment characteristics. Taking these factors into consideration, we have examined marine environmental and marine bottom sediments off the mouth of a stream to highlight the main ways of sediment and contaminant transport and diffusion on the continental shelf. For this purpose, we followed a multidisciplinary approach, studying circulation of water

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Juchen, Carlos Roberto, Cristiano Poleto, Marcio Antonio Vilas Boas, and Rodrigo Trevisani Juchen. "MINERALOGICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SEDIMENTS FROM IMPERVIOUS URBAN STREETS." Journal of Urban and Environmental Engineering 10, no. 2 (2017): 194–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.4090/juee.2016.v10n2.194-200.

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This study aimed to determine the granulometric and mineralogical composition and the contents of trace elements Cr, Ni and Pb in sediments collected in impermeable streets located in the urban perimeter of Toledo PR, Brazil. The mineralogical analyses were performed by a diffractometer, the granulometric by integrated sieving methods and laser diffraction, trace elements in sediment quartered fractions by optical emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma (ICP-OES). It was concluded that the sediments with an average granulometric greater than 0.09 mm and finer fractions represente

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Juchen, Carlos Roberto, Cristiano Poleto, Marcio Antonio Vilas Boas, and Rodrigo Trevisani Juchen. "MINERALOGICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SEDIMENTS FROM IMPERVIOUS URBAN STREETS." Journal of Urban and Environmental Engineering 10, no. 2 (2017): 194–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.4090/juee.2016.v10n2.194200.

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This study aimed to determine the granulometric and mineralogical composition and the contents of trace elements Cr, Ni and Pb in sediments collected in impermeable streets located in the urban perimeter of Toledo PR, Brazil. The mineralogical analyses were performed by a diffractometer, the granulometric by integrated sieving methods and laser diffraction, trace elements in sediment quartered fractions by optical emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma (ICP-OES). It was concluded that the sediments with an average granulometric greater than 0.09 mm and finer fractions represente

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Chafiq, Mohamed, Janine Gibert, and Cécile Claret. "Interactions among sediments, organic matter, and microbial activity in the hyporheic zone of an intermittent stream." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56, no. 3 (1999): 487–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f98-208.

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Interactions between surface and subsurface water in intermittent streams are poorly understood. We predicted that surface discharge patterns would influence retention and transport of fine sediments and particulate organic matter in a first-order intermittent stream, which in turn would affect microbial activity at different depths in the sediment. We measured sediments, dissolved and particulate organic carbon, and microbial and bacterial biomass and activity at three depths (surface and 20 and 40 cm) over a period spanning low and high flows at five stations on an intermittent stream. Disch

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Hindshaw, Ruth S., Nicholas J. Tosca, Alexander M. Piotrowski, and Edward T. Tipper. "Clay mineralogy, strontium and neodymium isotope ratios in the sediments of two High Arctic catchments (Svalbard)." Earth Surface Dynamics 6, no. 1 (2018): 141–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esurf-6-141-2018.

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Abstract. The identification of sediment sources to the ocean is a prerequisite to using marine sediment cores to extract information on past climate and ocean circulation. Sr and Nd isotopes are classical tools with which to trace source provenance. Despite considerable interest in the Arctic Ocean, the circum-Arctic source regions are poorly characterised in terms of their Sr and Nd isotopic compositions. In this study we present Sr and Nd isotope data from the Paleogene Central Basin sediments of Svalbard, including the first published data of stream suspended sediments from Svalbard. The s

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