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1

He, Zhong-sheng, Rong Tang, Meng-jia Li, et al. "Response of Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters of Castanopsis kawakamii Seedlings to Forest Gaps." Forests 11, no. 1 (2019): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11010021.

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Light is a major environmental factor limiting the growth and survival of plants. The heterogeneity of the light environment after gap formation in forest influences the leaf chlorophyll contents, net photosynthetic rate (Pn), and chlorophyll fluorescence, thus influencing the growth and regeneration of Castanopsis kawakamii seedlings. The aim of this study was to explore the effects of weak light on the photosynthetic physiology of C. kawakamii seedlings in forest gaps and non-gaps. The results showed that (1) the contents of chlorophyll a (Chl-a), chlorophyll b (Chl-b), and total chlorophyll
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2

Mismawarni Srima Ningsih, Syafrison, Fardedi, et al. "Effect of Natural Growth Regulators on the Growth of Coffee Seedlings in the Cotyledon Phase." Jurnal Riset Perkebunan 5, no. 2 (2024): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jrp.5.2.65-75.2024.

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Coffee is an important agricultural commodity with increasing global demand, so optimizing the growth of coffee seedlings, especially during the seedling phase, is crucial to increase productivity. The use of natural plant growth regulators offers an environmentally friendly and economical solution. This study aims to evaluate the effect of natural plant growth regulators from onion extract and bean sprout extract on the growth of robusta coffee seedlings (Coffea canephora L.) during the seedling phase. The study was conducted using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three treatments, namely
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3

Saha, P., MSU Bhuiya, B. Karmakar, et al. "Effect of Age and Storage Duration of Seedling on Growth and Yield of Wet Season Rice." Bangladesh Agronomy Journal 20, no. 1 (2017): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/baj.v20i1.34882.

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The experiment was conducted at the Agronomy research field of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh from July to December 2013 to find out the effect of seedling age and storage duration on growth and yield of wet season rice. The experiment comprised of four ages of seedling (25, 30, 35 and 40-d-old) and four storage durations (0, 1, 2 and 3-days) of uprooted seedlings. Rice var. BRRI dhan52 was used as a test variety. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with 3 replications placing seedling age in the main plot and storage duration in the sub- plot. The effect of age
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4

Ma, Guoxin, Qiang Shi, Yuanchao Wu, et al. "Effects of Biochar on the Growth and Physiological and Mechanical Properties of Cucumber Plug Seedlings Before and After Transplanting." Agriculture 14, no. 11 (2024): 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14112012.

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Since the characteristics of plug seedlings affect the effectiveness of automatic transplanting, this study aimed to explore the effect of the addition of biochar into substrates on the growth of plug seedlings before and after transplanting. The physicochemical properties of substrates with 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% biochar addition all met the requirements of seedling cultivation. The growth trend, root systems, and mechanical properties of seedlings before transplanting and the leaf gas exchange parameters of seedlings after transplanting were measured in this study. The results indica
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5

Tikader, A. "Phenotypic Plasticity and Growth Performance of Mulberry Seedlings." Indian Journal of Forestry 23, no. 3 (2000): 301–4. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2000-j353m6.

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Growth performance of 550 mulberry seedlings was recorded at an interval of 90 and 120 days. All the parameters under study showed increase of growth after 120 days except intermodal distance and moisture percentage of leaf. Root weight (fresh and dry) was found increased maximum followed by dry weight of shoot, biomass and leaf weight at 120 days. The leaf area of seedlings from 2nd to 8th position showed higher value compared to other position of leaf which was in decending order from top of a seedling. The growth behaviour of seedlings for different parameters was worked out. Root and shoot
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6

Negi, Pitamber, Sandeep Sharma, and Neha Thakur. "Effects of root pruning on seedling growth and other parameters in Juniperus polycarpos under nursery condition." Indian Journal of Forestry 45, no. 4 (2023): 185–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2023-0e87gv.

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A nursery trial was conducted to study the effects of root pruning on the seedling growth and other parameters of Juniperus polycarpos. Roots of two-year-old seedlings of J. polycarpos were pruned at different levels and transplanted in polybags of size 9’’ × 5” filled with potting media comprising soil, sand, and farm yard manure (2:1:1). Maximum growth of various seedling parameters, viz., shoot length (42.90 cm), root length (38.40 cm), collar diameter (6.16 mm), number of roots (45.93) and biomass, viz., fresh shoot biomass (24.03 g), fresh root biomass (6.35 g), total fresh biomass (30.38
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7

Saani, Chinwe I., Joshua Kayode, Benson O. Ademiluyi, and M. Yoserizal Saragih. "Effect of Growth Media on Plumule Emergence and Early Seedling Growth of Monodora myristica." Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal 2, no. 4 (2020): 436–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birex.v2i4.1257.

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The study investigated the emergence and early seedling development of Monodora myristica in six different growth media viz: mixture of river sand/top soil, river sand/saw dust, top soil/saw dust, saw dust only, top soil only and river sand only. Results obtained recorded highest percentage germination (63%) in seeds sown in saw dust only. Early seedling growth was observed for four months. The results of this study showed that seedlings sown in mixture of top soil/saw dust recorded highest mean plant height (16.83cm), stem girth ( 2.50mm), and leaf area (46.18cm2) at the end of the experiment
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8

Jia, Kai, Cunyao Yan, Huizhuan Yan, and Jie Gao. "Physiological Responses of Turnip (Brassica rapa L. subsp. rapa) Seedlings to Salt Stress." HortScience 55, no. 10 (2020): 1567–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci15187-20.

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Turnip (Brassica rapa L. subsp. rapa) is a type of root vegetable belonging to the Brassica subspecies of Cruciferae. Salt stress is one of the main abiotic stresses that causes water deficit, ion toxicity, and metabolic imbalance in plants, seriously limiting plant growth and crop yield. Two commercial turnip cultivars, Wenzhoupancai and Qiamagu, were used to evaluate the seed germination and physiological responses of turnip seedlings to salt stress. NaCl was used to simulate salt stress. Parameters of seed germination, seedling growth, osmoregulation substances content, chlorophyll content,
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9

Repáč, Ivan, Zuzana Parobeková, and Martin Belko. "Ectomycorrhiza-hydrogel additive enhanced growth of Norway spruce seedlings in a nutrient-poor peat substrate." Journal of Forest Science 68, No. 5 (2022): 170–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/29/2022-jfs.

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Seedling quality is an important input affecting the outplanted seedling performance. Morphological attributes and association with symbiotic ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi belong to influential traits determining seedling quality. In this study, the effect of pre-sowing applied commercial additives Ectovit (containing hydrogel and ECM fungi), Mycorrhizaroots (ECM fungi and nutrients) and Vetozen (natural mineral fertilizer) on the growth and ectomycorrhiza formation of Norway spruce seedlings grown in nutrient-poor pure peat in an open nursery site was assessed. Two-year-old bareroot seedlings w
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10

DJ, Bagyaraj. "Influence of am fungus funneliformis mosseae and k solubilizing bacterium bacillus mucilaginosus on the growth of tomato seedlings raised in pro trays Running head: influence of am fungi and ksb on the growth of tomato seedlings." Journal of Microbes and Research 1, no. 2 (2022): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.58489/2836-2187/006.

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Raising vegetable seedlings in pro trays is becoming an innovative approach to produce quality seedlings in horticulture. The present investigation was conducted to evaluate the effect of AMF Funneliformis mosseae and K solubilizing bacterium Bacillus mucilaginosus singly and together in enhancing the growth of tomato seedlings raised in pro trays under polyhouse conditions. Different growth parameters like shoot and root length, total seedling length, stem diameter, dry weight of seedlings, biovolume index, plant strength, vigourindex, macro and micro nutrientuptake, mycorrhizal root coloniza
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11

Setty, Jyotsna, Pavan Singh, and Vijai Pandurangam. "Effect of Bio-fabricated Selenium Nanoparticles in Morphological Growth Parameters of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Seedlings at Early Growth Stage." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 36, no. 12 (2024): 238–43. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i125197.

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The present study highlights the effect of Bio-fabricated Selenium Nanoparticles in Morphological Growth Parameters of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Seedlings at Early Growth Stage. On plant growth, selenium (Se) exhibits both positive and negative effects. Lower sodium selenite concentrations promoted the growth of rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings, while greater sodium selenite concentrations inhibited seedling growth. Physiological studies indicated that Se (sodium selenite) at a concentration between 2 and 6mg/L can promote rice seedling growth; however higher concentration (>6mg/L) became inhi
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12

Kurdi, Rozheen H. Shabaan, and Sulaiman M. Kako Al-zebari. "Effect of Growth Regulators on Seedlings Growth of Apricot (prunus Armeniaca L.)." Journal of duhok university 25, no. 2 (2022): 170–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.26682/ajuod.2022.25.2.15.

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This study was conducted during the growing season of 2021 and 2022 in horticulture station located at Akre city center Duhok Iraqi Kurdistan region, the study was aimed to investigate the effect of growth regulators on seedling growth of apricot and determined the best concentration of Gibberellin, Benzyl adenine and Kinetin to improve vegetative growth of seedling of apricot . so it consisted of three concentration of GA3 (0, 250 and 500 mg.L-1), BA (0,150 and 300 mg.L-1), KIN (0,150 and 300 mg.L-1) on some vegetative growth characteristics of apricot seedlings (Prunus armeniaca L.).The best
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13

Sharma, R., and D. Rana. "Effect of growth media, seed size and depth of sowing on growth and quality of seedlings of physic nut (Jatropha curcas Linn.)." Indian Journal of Forestry 30, no. 4 (2007): 467–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2007-9r89qz.

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A field experiment was carried out during summer season of 2004 to assess the effect of growth media, size and weight of seed and depth of seed sowing on the growth and quality of seedlings of Physic nut (Jatropha curcas Linn.). The analysis of data revealed that germination percentage (80.5%), final seedling stand before transplanting (75.6%), seedling height (90.50 cm), number of branches per seedling (1.93), collar diameter (2.61 cm), root total length per seedling (608 cm), leaf area per seedling (10597 cm2), total dry weight per seedling (164.2 g), total chlorophyll content (2.92 mg/g of
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14

Ha, Yoomin, Jaeho Jeong, and Yurina Kwack. "Non-destructive Detection of Growth and Quality in Basil Seedlings Grown in a Plant Factory." Journal of People, Plants, and Environment 27, no. 6 (2024): 551–60. https://doi.org/10.11628/ksppe.2024.27.6.551.

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Background and objective: Basil is one of the high-value crops cultivated in plant factories. The production of uniform and healthy seedlings has a direct impact on the yield and quality of the final harvest. The objectives of this study were; (1) to ascertain whether non-destructive detecting parameters [projected canopy area (PCA) and vegetation indices (VIs)] could predict changes in growth and quality of basil seedlings, and (2) to determine the feasibility of grading basil seedlings based on PCA to establish a baseline for stable yields after transplanting.Methods: Basil seedlings were gr
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15

Nuryawan, A., S. Fatimah, K. S. Hartini, and N. Masruchin. "Experimental study on the utilization of residue from particleboard’s recycling activity." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 912, no. 1 (2021): 012069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/912/1/012069.

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Abstract Both solid and liquid residues derived from activity of particleboard (PB)’srecycling were investigated. The solid was attempted to make recycle particleboard (rPB) while the liquid was tried to use as fertilizer to seedling of Acacia crassicarpa. Objective of this study was to compare quality between PB and rPB and to evaluate seedling growth of A.crassicarpa exposed to liquid disposal from PB’s recycling activity. Methods of this study were consisted of testing of physical and mechanicalproperties of industrial PB, manufacturing rPB, and comparing the properties between PB and rPB.
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16

Tumpa, Katarina, Antonio Vidaković, Damir Drvodelić, et al. "The Effect of Seed Size on Germination and Seedling Growth in Sweet Chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.)." Forests 12, no. 7 (2021): 858. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12070858.

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The quantity and quality of seedlings in the nursery has an impact on the success of re-establishment and later growth. High germination rates enable a sufficient number of seedlings, and their quality is assessed using a number of parameters, including seedling height and root collar diameter. These parameters are influenced in some species by seed size, but the correlation between them is species-specific. The model species in this research was sweet chestnut (Castaneasativa Mill.), and seeds from 12 populations from two distinct biogeographical regions of Croatia were collected. We examined
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17

Ratna, Ratna Damayanti Siantur, and Dede J. Sudrajat Dede. "Correlation of Morphological Characteristics of Nyamplung Seedling (Calophyllum inophyllum L) with The Performance at Field Condition." Jurnal Wasian 6, no. 1 (2019): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.62142/0fpen224.

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The aim of this research is to assess the correlation of morphological characteristics of nyamplung seedling (Calophyllum inophyllum L) on field growth of two years age after outplanting in Parungpanjang, Bogor. Three seedlots collected from Carita, Pangandaran and Purworejo were grown in seedbeds with different ages (four months and six months). The seedlings are mixed and grouped according to their height and root collar diameter. Each group of seedlings is divided into 5 height classes and each class is divided into two diameter classes, so there are 10 classes of seed morphology. The param
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18

Roden, Michael J., and Phillip E. Reynolds. "Site preparation with sulfonylurea herbicides improves black spruce seedling growth." Forestry Chronicle 72, no. 1 (1996): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc72080-1.

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Metsulfuron (ALLY or ESCORT), 36 and 72 g ai ha−1, and sulfometuron (OUST), 150 to 450 g ai ha−1, were applied to a northern New Brunswick clearcut (silty clay loams and silty clays) to reduce raspberry [Rubus idaeus L. var. strigosus (Michx.) Maxim.] competition. Treatment, using skidder-mounted herbicide application equipment, occurred in May and August 1986, with planting of 2+2, bareroot, black spruce seedlings [Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.] in June 1986 and in June 1987. Seedling survival and growth were measured yearly for five growing seasons after planting. By August 1991, raspberry he
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19

Li, He, Yilin Mao, Yu Wang, et al. "Environmental Simulation Model for Rapid Prediction of Tea Seedling Growth." Agronomy 12, no. 12 (2022): 3165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12123165.

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Accurate and effective monitoring of environmental parameters in tea seedling greenhouses is an important basis for regulating the seedling environment, which is crucial for improving the seedling growth quality. This study proposes a tea seedling growth simulation (TSGS) model based on deep learning. The Internet of Things system was used to measure environmental change during the whole seedling process. The correlation between the environmental parameters and the biomass growth of tea seedlings in various varieties was analyzed. A CNN-LSTM network was proposed to build the TSGS model of ligh
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20

Roden, Michael J., and Phillip E. Reynolds. "Hexazinone site preparation improves black spruce seedling survival and growth." Forestry Chronicle 71, no. 4 (1995): 426–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc71426-4.

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Granular (PRONONE 10G and 5G) and liquid (VELPAR L) hexazinone (1 to 4 kg ai ha−1) were applied to a northern New Brunswick clearcut (loams, silt loams, and clay loams) to reduce raspberry [Rubus idaeus L. var. strigosus (Michx.) Maxim] competition. Treatment, using skidder-mounted herbicide application equipment, was completed in May and September 1986, with planting of 2+2, bareroot, black spruce seedlings [Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.] in June 1986 and in June 1987. Seedling survival and growth were measured yearly for five growing seasons after planting. By August 1991, raspberry cover for
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21

Chavan, R., B. Tembhurne, R. Lokesha, and J. Diwan. "Effect of different Substratas on Growth Performance of Simarouba Gluaca: Bio-Diesel Species." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 19, no. 4 (2012): 269–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2012-wne62u.

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Comparative performance of Simarouba glauca seedlings grown in poly pot, nursery beds and root trainer was investigated with an aim to select suitable substrata for seed germination and container for quality seedlings production. Seed germination percentage, imbibition period and energy period found higher in raised nursery bed followed by root trainer and flat bed. Among substrates, raised bed method has significant higher scope in ensuring seed germination and seedling availability for commercial nursery. Morphological parameters of seedlings viz., shoot length, root length, collar diameter,
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22

Jankauskienė, Julė, Kristina Laužikė, and Danguolė Kavaliauskaitė. "Effects of Vermicompost on Quality and Physiological Parameters of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Seedlings and Plant Productivity." Horticulturae 8, no. 11 (2022): 1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8111009.

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Cucumbers productivity and fruit quality depend on seedlings’ quality. The success of seedling cultivation largely depends on the choice of a suitable substrate. Therefore the aim of this research is to determine the effect of peat-vermicompost substrates on cucumber seedling quality and crop yield. The research was carried out in a greenhouse covered with double polymeric film in the Institute of Horticulture, Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry. Cucumber seedlings were grown in different substrates: peat, peat+10% vermicompost, peat+20% vermicompost, and peat+30% vermicom
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23

Popović, Vladan, Aleksandar Lučić, and Ljubinko Rakonjac. "Effect of container type on growth and development of Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) seedlings in the nursery." Sustainable Forestry: Collection, no. 69-70 (2014): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/sustfor1469033p.

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In this paper are presented the research results of effect of the container type on growth and morphological parameters of Pedunculate oak seedlings. In the experiment were used three types of containers Bosnaplast 18, Bosnaplast 12 and HIKO V265. Seed collection was performed in the Pedunculate oak seed stand registration number RS-2-2-qro-12-197 which is managing by FE Kragujevac in autumn 2012 and seed sowing in containers was done in spring 2013 in the seedling nursery of Institute of Forestry in Belgrade. The analysis of one-year-old seedlings was performed in autumn 2013. The parameters
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24

Kumawat, Mukesh, and Samir E. Topno. "Effect of Different Growing Media on Seed Germination, Seedling Growth and Establishment of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) cv. Red Lady." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, no. 5 (2024): 962–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i5858.

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The study was carried out to study Effect of Different Growing Media on Seed Germination, Seedling Growth and Establishment of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) cv. Red Lady during 2023-24. They were utilized for research in order to facilitate seed germination and seedling growth on various media. The current study used a randomized block design with three replications for each of the nine treatment combinations. The characteristics of seed germination and the growth parameters of seedlings were noted.The findings demonstrated that utilizing a medium mixture consisting of soil, vermicompost, and coco
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25

Creus, Cecilia M., Rolando J. Sueldo, and Carlos A. Barassi. "Water relations in Azospirillum-inoculated wheat seedlings under osmotic stress." Canadian Journal of Botany 76, no. 2 (1998): 238–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b97-178.

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Azospirillum has been shown to improve coleoptile growth in seedlings growing in darkness under osmotic stress. However, the changes in water relations that may occur in this experimental system have not yet been studied. Two-centimetre long Triticum aestivum cv. Buck Pucará and Triticum durum cv. Balcarceño-INTA seedlings were inoculated with viable or autoclaved (control) Azospirillum brasilense Sp. 245 bacteria, at approximately 108 cells per seedling. Three days after inoculation, seedlings were exposed to osmotic stress by immersing their roots in 20% polyethylene glycol 6000 for up to 72
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26

Gustian, Meko, Sri Wulandari, Darwan Effendi, Mardia Apriansi, Adnan Adnan, and Anggri Pratama. "EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPARATIVE GOAT MANURE FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH OF COFFEE SEEDS FROM ARABICA VARIETIES (Coffea arabica L)." PUCUK : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman 2, no. 2 (2022): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.58222/pucuk.v2i2.97.

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Seed quality is determined by good seedling techniques, one of which is the use of planting media. Where the planting media can use soil media with animal waste. The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of goat manure seedling media on the growth of Arabica coffee seedlings and to obtain the best comparison of goat manure seedling media on the accretion of Arabica coffee seedlings. This research method used a completely randomized design consisting of one factor and four treatments, namely soil 1:0 (M0), soil + goat manure 1:1 (M1), soil + goat manure 1:2 (M2), and soil + goat
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27

Bhardwaj, R. L. "Effect of Growth Media on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth in Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Cv. Red Lady." Journal of Horticultural Sciences 8, no. 1 (2013): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v8i1.332.

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The study was carried out to explore the effect of growth media on seed germination and seedling growth in papaya cv. Red Lady. Three types of media with three levels of cocopeat were studied. The experiment was laid out in Completely Randomized Design, with nine treatment combinations, and replicated thrice. Results showed that the medium Vermicompost + Sand + Pond soil (1:1:1) with 2cm cocopeat layer on top of the polybag (T9) gave highest germination rate (92.71%), maximum speed of emergence (493.34), highest seed vigour (89.33), maximum germination index (7.18), highest germination value (
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28

Adam, Abdelmalik M., Thobayet S. Alshahrani, Abdulaziz A. Alqarawi, Ahmed M. Abd-ElGawad, Eljaily M. Ahmed, and Salah N. Sorrori. "Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi Alleviate the Allelopathic Effects of Invasive Nicotiana glauca on the Growth of Acacia gerrardii Seedlings." Forests 15, no. 8 (2024): 1447. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15081447.

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A greenhouse experiment was conducted to determine the potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) to mitigate the allelopathic effects of invasive Nicotiana glauca on the growth of Acacia gerrardii seedlings. Aqueous extracts from N. glauca leaves and flowers (at concentrations of 20, 60, and 100 g/L) and AMF treatment (±AMF) were applied to A. gerrardii seedlings arranged in a factorial experiment with four replicates. After 6 months, vegetative (plant fresh and dry weight, height, leaf number area), physiological (photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate), chlorophyll a
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29

Sastro, Pramudji, and I. Wayan Eka Dharmawan. "Analisis Pertumbuhan Bibit Bakau Rhizophora stylosa Griff. di Kawasan Rehabilitasi Mangrove Tanjung Pasir, Tangerang." Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia 1, no. 3 (2016): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/oldi.2016.v1i3.77.

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<strong>Growth Analysis of Rhizophora stylosa Griff. Seedlings in Mangrove Rehabilitation Area of Tanjung Pasir, Tangerang.</strong> Mangrove rehabilitation is urgently needed as an effort to preserve coastal plant ecosystems which are decreasing in Indonesia. It requires the preparation of good seedlings to support the rehabilitation efforts. The seedling of Rhizophora stylosa is suitable for being able to well adapt to the wide range of salinity and illumination. Research on the growth of R. stylosa seedlings was conducted in degraded mangrove areas in the coastal region of Tanju
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30

Kandel, Pradeep, Subedi Yuvraj, and Bibek Thapaliya. "Influence of Organic Amendments on Growth and Development of Solanum lycopersicum: Insights from Baglung, Nepal." Peruvian Journal of Agronomy 9, no. 1 (2025): 31–41. https://doi.org/10.21704/pja.v9i1.2024.

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An experiment was carried out in Baglung, Nepal, to determine how different soil amendments affected the growth and health of Srijana cv. tomato seedlings. The experiment followed a completely randomized design, with six treatments and four replications. The substrates were prepared using a variety of organic amendments, including control, cattle manure, goat manure, urea, vermicompost, and a coco peat-cattle manure blend. Soil amendments were applied in specific ratios that represented local farming practices. Observations included parameters such as germination percentage, emergence duration
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31

Hastuti, Endah Dwi, and Rini Budihastuti. "Analysis on the Absolute Growth Rate of Rhizophora mucronata Seedling in Silvicultural Pond Canals by the Influence of Initial Condition and Changes of Environment Quality." Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education 8, no. 1 (2016): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v8i1.5358.

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<p>Mangrove seedling growth in silvofishery pond is limited to water quality dynamics while the water quality dynamically changes. This research aimed to study the changes of environmental factor condition in silvofishery pond and to analyze its impacts on the growth of mangrove seedling. Research experiment involved18 treatment plots with mangrove Rhizophora mucronata seedling. Observed parameters included temperature, turbidity, salinity, pH, DO, TSS, BO, N and P. Calculation was conducted for the deviation of each parameters. Mangrove growth parameters were including height and diamet
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Kerkez Janković, Ivona, Mirjana Šijačić-Nikolić, Marina Nonić, and Jovana Devetaković. "The growth of one-year-old narrow-leaved ash seedlings is strongly related to the leaf area parameters." Reforesta, no. 10 (December 30, 2020): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21750/refor.10.04.87.

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The leaf area of plant leave scan be considered as an indicator of the plant growth conditions, and its variability is usually associated with adaptation and response to the changing environment. The aim of this study is to investigate the relation of the leaf area parameters on growth of the narrow-leaved ash 1+0 seedlings from the nursery trial and determining variability between the 18 half-sib lines. The seedlings were obtained from seeds collected from 18 maternal trees found in the area of the special nature reserve Upper Danube Region. Ten randomly selected 1+0 seedlings per half-sib li
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Burney, Owen, Michael G. Wing, and Robin Rose. "Microsite Influences on Variability in Douglas-Fir Seedling Development." Western Journal of Applied Forestry 22, no. 3 (2007): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/22.3.156.

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Abstract We examined the microsite characteristics of 6,048 Douglas-fir seedlings at three regeneration sites in Washington state. Our objective was to determine the microsite characteristics that were most influential on seedling growth change over time. We analyzed microsite influences both individually and in concert with one another through regression-based techniques. Microsite parameters included soil impedance, topographic, and physical parameter measurements that were recorded at each seedling's location. Akaike's information criterion (AIC) was used to determine combinations of micros
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Yang, Yao, Yun-Yi Hu, Wen-Zhang Qian, et al. "Early Growth Characterization and Antioxidant Responses of Phellodendron chinense Seedling in Response to Four Soil Types at Three Growth Stages." Forests 14, no. 9 (2023): 1746. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14091746.

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Soil type is an important environmental factor that affects plant growth and development, especially during the early growth stage. In this study, P. chinense (Phellodendron chinense) seedlings were cultivated on red soil (RS), yellow soil (YS), acidic purple soil (ACPS), and alkaline purple soil (ALPS), and the influence of soil types on the growth parameters and physiological responses at three growth stages were investigated. The results show that soil types and growth stages can significantly influence seedling height, base diameter, and biomass in P. chinense seedlings. Moreover, the sign
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Çavuşoğlu, Kürşat, and Hatice Güneş Ergin. "Effects of humic acid pretreatment on some physiological and anatomical parameters of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) exposed to salt stress." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 44, no. 4 (2018): 591–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v44i4.38595.

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The effects of humic acid (HA) pretreatment on the seed germination, seedling growth and leaf anatomy of barley under both normal and saline conditions were studied. HA application partly reduced the final germination percentage, coleoptile percentage, radicle lenght, radicle number and fresh weight of barley germinated under normal conditions while it showed statistically the same effect as the control on the coleoptile length. In parallel with concentration rise, salt inhibited the seed germination and seedling growth of barley. The inhibitive effect of salt on the seed germination and seedl
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da Silva, Poliana Noemia, Vinícius Politi Duarte, Evaristo Mauro de Castro, Bruno Montoani Silva, Josiel de Jesus Santos, and Fabricio José Pereira. "Compaction of Iron Mining Tailings Impairs Seedling Emergence of Schinus terebinthifolia but Vigor Features Show Tolerance During Early Growth." Forests 16, no. 6 (2025): 950. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16060950.

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Soil compaction is a well-known harmful process for germination and seedling growth. Studies about compaction in mining tailings have been neglected despite being essential for the reforestation of impacted areas. This work evaluated the effects of compaction of iron mining tailings on the seedling emergence, early growth, and photosynthesis of Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi, a tolerant species with potential for reforestation. Experiments were implemented in a greenhouse where seeds of S. terebinthifolia were sown in iron mining tailings with four compaction treatments: (1) an uncompacted dry
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Murugesan, S., S. Avudainayagam, and Poomaruthai Masilamani. "Effect of bagasse flyash incorporated nursery media on seedling growth of Pungam (Pongamia pinnata Roxb.)." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 21, no. 1 (2014): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2014-0gf605.

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A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of bagasse flyash with different combinations of organic manures on soil properties and seedling growth of Pongamia pinnata. One week old seedlings were transplanted following nursery media viz., Red earth + Sand + Farmyard manure (FYM) (2:1:1 ratio) (T1), Red earth sand and flyash (2:1:1 ) (T2) , Red earth, vermicompost and Flyash (2:1:1 ) (T3), Red earth +Flyash + FYM (2:1:1 ratio) (T4), Red earth +Flyash + vermicompost (1:2:1 ratio) (T5) and Red earth +Flyash + vermicompost (2:2:1 ratio) (T6). Poly bags were filled with the respective media and p
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Olasan, J.O., M. Zara, and H.L. Atim. "Effect of Chlorine Treated Water on Germination and Growth of Cowpea Cultivars (Vignaunguiculata L. Walp)." International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research 6, no. 9 (2020): 27–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4059150.

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<strong>Abstract</strong><strong>&mdash;</strong> Effects of different water qualities (WQ<sub>1</sub>- WQ<sub>5</sub>) of varying chlorine contents were tested on the growth and germination of four varieties of cowpea (Vignaunguiculata) IT03k 131-2 (v<sub>1</sub>), IT99k -573-1-1(v<sub>2</sub>), UAM09 1046-6-1 (v<sub>3</sub>) and UAM09 1055-6 (v<sub>4</sub>). The experimental design was factored using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three (3) replicates for each treatment of the five (5) water qualities for four (4) cowpea varieties. Growth parameters, germination rate, seedling vigor
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Selahvarzi, Bahareh, and Seyed Mohsen Hosseini. "Survival, growth and mineral accumulation in ash Fraxinus excelsior L. seedlings irrigated with water treatment effluent." Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A - Forestry 54(3) (September 1, 2012): 159–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.30841.

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A pot experiment was carried out to study the effect of irrigation with water treatment effluent on the growth and chemical constituents of ash seedlings Fraxinus excelsior L. according as soil chemical properties. This research was conducted at the site near to the Eastern Tehran water treatment plant. Ash seedling were planted in pots in three score rows After measuring their primary dimensions, the seedlings were irrigated with water treatment effluent, well water and water mix (50% well water + 50% water treatment effluent) for the period of April&ndash;October 2010. Three replications wer
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Möhler, Henrike, Tim Diekötter, Geeltje Marie Bauer, and Tobias W. Donath. "Conspecific and heterospecific grass litter effects on seedling emergence and growth in ragwort (Jacobaea vulgaris)." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0246459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246459.

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Jacobaea vulgaris Gaertn. or common ragwort is a widespread noxious grassland weed that is subject to different regulation measures worldwide. Seedling emergence and growth are the most crucial stages for most plants during their life cycle. Therefore, heterospecific grass or conspecific ragwort litter as well as soil-mediated effects may be of relevance for ragwort control. Our study examines the effects of conspecific and heterospecific litter as well as ragwort conditioned soil on seedling emergence and growth. We conducted pot experiments to estimate the influence of soil conditioning (wit
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Rahman, KS, SK Paul, MAR Sarkar, and MS Islam. "Growth Parameters of Transplant Aman Rice (cv. BRRI dhan 52) as Influenced by Age of Tiller Seedlings, Number of Tiller Seedlings Hill-1 and Level of USG." Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources 6, no. 2 (2015): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v6i2.22104.

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The experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh to investigate the effect of age of tiller seedlings, number of tiller seedlings hill-1 and application of urea super granules (USG) on the growth parameters of transplant aman rice cv. BRRI dhan52. The experiment comprised two ages of tiller seedlings viz. 25 and 35 days old, three levels of tiller seedling hill-1 viz.1, 3 and 5 seedlings hill-1 and three USG levels viz. 0, 1.8 and 2.7g USG. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three repli
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Fu, Wei, Jinqiu Gao, Chunjiang Zhao, Kai Jiang, Wengang Zheng, and Yanshan Tian. "Detection Method and Experimental Research of Leafy Vegetable Seedlings Transplanting Based on a Machine Vision." Agronomy 12, no. 11 (2022): 2899. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12112899.

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In view of the need to remove empty cells and unqualified seedlings for automatic transplanting of leafy vegetable seedlings, this paper proposes a method to detect the growth parameters of leafy vegetable seedlings by using machine vision technology. This method uses the image processor PV200 to perform image grayscale, threshold segmentation, corrosion, expansion, area division, etc. to obtain the pixel value of the leaf area of the seedling and compare it with the set standard value, which provides guiding information for eliminating empty cells and unqualified seedlings. Lettuce seedlings
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Prakash Mahala and Rakesh Kumar Sharma. "Effect of different growth media on biometric parameter of brinjal and chilli seedlings under shade net house." Journal of Horticultural Sciences 17, no. 2 (2022): 347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v17i2.1340.

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The study was undertaken for two consecutive years (2017 and 2018) to evaluate the effect of different growth media on various growing parameters and incidence of insect pest on brinjal and chilli seedlings. Seedlings were grown in protray using six types of growing media. The highest germination percentage (71.11), plant height (11.05 cm), number of leaves (5.81) and percentage healthy seedlings (89.82) were observed with vermiculite + perlite + vermi- compost (1:1:2) during both the years in brinjal. Similarly in chilli, highest germination percentage (66.33), plant height (9.81 cm), number
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Dumani, A., TT Silwana, B. Mpambani, R. Celliers, S. Mhlontlo, and MM Mbangcolo. "Effect of bioslurry effluent on seedling growth of swiss chard (Beta vulgaris L.)." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 23, no. 8 (2023): 24459–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.123.23340.

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Glasshouse experiments to evaluate the effect of bioslurry effluent on seedling growth of Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris L) were conducted in summer 2017 and winter 2018 at Dohne Agriculture Development Institute, Stutterheim, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Two cultivars of Swiss chard, Star 1801 and Fordhook giant, were planted in 200 cavity trays using a hygromix commercial growing medium incorporated with fertilizer treatments at different rates of bioslurry: no incorporation (control), 50% bioslurry, 100% bioslurry, 200% bioslurry and the recommended rate of 2:3:4 (30) NPK fertilizers. In the gla
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Spoorthi, Vijaykumar B., Praveen Ranadev, Revanna Ashwin, and Joseph D. Bagyaraj. "Response of Capsicum annuum L. Seedlings Raised in Pro Trays to Inoculation with AM Fungus Glomus bagyarajii and K Solubilizing Bacterium Frateuria aurantia." Seeds 1, no. 4 (2022): 315–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/seeds1040026.

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Raising vegetable seedlings in pro trays is becoming an innovative approach to producing quality seedlings in horticulture. The present investigation was conducted to evaluate the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) Glomus bagyarajii and potassium (K) solubilizing bacterium Frateuria aurantia singly and together in enhancing the growth of capsicum seedlings raised in pro trays under polyhouse conditions. Different growth parameters such as shoot and root length, total seedling length, stem diameter, dry weight of seedlings, biovolume index, plant strength, vigour index, macro and mic
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Aragie, Eshetie, Melkamu Alemayehu, and Alemu Abate. "Influences of Seedling Age and Variety on the Growth and Bulb Yield of Onion in Northwest Ethiopia." International Journal of Agronomy 2023 (April 22, 2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9132446.

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Onion is one of the major cash crops and helps improve the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. Although genetically and morphologically different, seedlings of all released onion varieties are transplanted at the ages ranging from 40 to 50 days, which contributes to the low level of productivity in Ethiopia. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted at the research site of Fogera National Research and Training Center during the 2019/20 irrigation season with the objective of identifying the optimum seedling age for improved onion productivity in Northwest Ethiopia. The treatments consisted o
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Awlachew, Zewdu Teshome, and Gebeyehu Yibeltie Mengistie. "Growth Promotion of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Seedlings Using Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Isolated from Northwest Ethiopia." Advances in Agriculture 2022 (October 26, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1710737.

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Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are beneficial soil microorganisms that colonize plant roots and enhance plant growth by a wide variety of mechanisms. In this work, five Bacillus and two Cyanobacteria isolates were successfully isolated and characterized. A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of PGPR on the growth of three cultivars of rice seedlings. Pots were laid down in a complete random design and 100 ml of spore and Cyanobacteria suspension were poured on the soil surface surrounding each seedling. After 45 days, the seedlings were uprooted and shoot and root
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Olagunju, John Olujobi, Omoyeni Thompson Zainab, and Samson Faniseyi Ayodele. "Effect of acid pre-treatment and potting media on seed germination and early seedling growth of Albizia Lebbek." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 20, no. 3 (2022): 293–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142636.

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The study was conducted to assess the effect of acid pre-treatment and potting media on seed germination and early seedling growth of&nbsp;<em>Albizia Lebbek.</em>&nbsp;One hundred (100) seeds of&nbsp;<em>Albizia lebbeck</em>&nbsp;were respectively soaked in tetra-oxo-sulphate (vi) acid at 98% concentration for 2mins, 80% concentration for 5mins and 60% concentration for 8mins. After soaking, the seeds were removed, washed and rinsed in running tap water to remove the acid. The treated and the untreated seeds (control) were sown in a bowl previously filled with top soil and watered for germina
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Shin, Yu Kyeong, Shiva Ram Bhandari, Jung Su Jo, Jae Woo Song, and Jun Gu Lee. "Effect of Drought Stress on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters, Phytochemical Contents, and Antioxidant Activities in Lettuce Seedlings." Horticulturae 7, no. 8 (2021): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7080238.

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This study monitored changes in chlorophyll fluorescence (CF), growth parameters, soil moisture content, phytochemical content (proline, ascorbic acid, chlorophyll, total phenol content (TPC), and total flavonoid content (TFC)), and antioxidant activities in 12-day-old lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) seedlings grown under drought stress (no irrigation) and control (well irrigated) treatments in controlled conditions for eight days. Measurements occurred at two-day intervals. Among ten CF parameters studied, effective quantum yield of photochemical energy conversion in PSII (Y(PSII)), coefficient o
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Хуршкайнен (Khurshkaynen), Татьяна (Tat'yana) Владимировна (Vladimirovna), Елена (Elena) Михайловна (Mikhaylovna) Андреева (Andreyeva), Светлана (Svetlana) Карленовна (Karlenovna) Стеценко (Stetsenko), Геннадий (Gennadiy) Григорьевич (Grigor'evich) Терехов (Terekhov), and Александр (Aleksandr) Васильевич (Vasil'evich) Кучин (Kuchin). "INFLUENCE OF BIOPREPARATION VERVA AND VERVA-SPRUCE ON THE SCOTS PINE SEEDLINGS GROWTH." chemistry of plant raw material, no. 1 (March 6, 2019): 295–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2019014248.

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The results of studying the influence of natural plant growth regulators Verva and Verva-spruce from coniferous wood greenery on the growth and development of Pinus sylvestris L. pine seedlings under the conditions of a forest nursery are presented. A comparative analysis of morphometric indices and accumulation of phytomass in the first two years of growth of pine seedlings grown from seeds treated with coniferous biopreparations of various concentration (experience) and without processing (control) is lead.&#x0D; Presowing treatment of seeds with Verva and Verva-spruce preparations at concen
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