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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Self-reported distress"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 17 de febrero de 2022

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1

Plank, April, Barbara Nemesure, Thomas Bilfinger, Sunday Campolo-Athans y Sajive Aleyas. "Lung Cancer Screening and Self-Reported Distress". Chest 146, n.º 4 (octubre de 2014): 594A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.1991267.

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Coyne, James C. "Self-reported distress: Analog or ersatz depression?" Psychological Bulletin 116, n.º 1 (1994): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.116.1.29.

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Ketterer, Mark W. y Timothy W. Smith. "SELF-REPORTED VERSUS OTHER-REPORTED DISTRESS AND CORONARY ARTERY CALCIFICATION". Psychosomatic Medicine 73, n.º 8 (octubre de 2011): 721. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/psy.0b013e318230a553.

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4

Kiselica, Andrew M., Elizabeth Rojas, Marina A. Bornovalova y Chad Dube. "The Nomological Network of Self-Reported Distress Tolerance". Assessment 22, n.º 6 (4 de diciembre de 2014): 715–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191114559407.

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Ploos van Amstel, Floortje K., Maaike A. P. C. van Ham, Esmee J. Peters, Judith B. Prins y Petronella B. Ottevanger. "Self-Reported Distress in Patients With Ovarian Cancer: Is It Related to Disease Status?" International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 25, n.º 2 (febrero de 2015): 229–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/igc.0000000000000355.

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ObjectivePatients with epithelial ovarian cancer have a poor prognosis and often undergo intensive treatment. These patients are therefore at risk for experiencing distress and reduced quality of life. The aim of this study was to explore the self-reported distress severity, experienced problems, and quality of life in relation to their disease status.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in 2011 at a University Medical Center. Women with ovarian cancer (n = 273), both during and after treatment, were asked by mail to fill in self-report questionnaires. Distress was measured using with the Distress Thermometer (DT), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and Impact of Event Scale. Problems and quality of life were assessed with the problem list of the DT, and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life C-30 and OV28.ResultsThe questionnaire data of 104 patients were analyzed. Screening with the DT revealed distress in 32% [mean (SD), 3.1 (2.6)]. Distress was found with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in 14% [8.6 (5.9)] and with the Impact of Event Scale in 18% of the patients [17.5 (15.5)]. No significant differences were found in distress severity and self-reported problems between patients with and without recurrence. In both groups, the problems fatigue, condition, and neuropathy were most reported. Patients with distress (DT ≥ 5) experienced significantly worse functioning, more problems, and lower quality of life than patients without distress (P< 0.01).ConclusionsThis study showed that disease status in patients with ovarian cancer seems to have no influence on distress, quality of life, and the problems encountered. However, distressed patients experienced more problems, with physical and emotional functioning, and had lower quality of life. The problems fatigue, physical condition, and neuropathy are the most prevailing.

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Przedworski, Julia M., Nicole A. VanKim, Marla E. Eisenberg, Donna D. McAlpine, Katherine A. Lust y Melissa N. Laska. "Self-Reported Mental Disorders and Distress by Sexual Orientation". American Journal of Preventive Medicine 49, n.º 1 (julio de 2015): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.01.024.

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Hale, W. Daniel y C. D. Cochran. "Age differences in self-reported symptoms of psychological distress". Journal of Clinical Psychology 48, n.º 5 (septiembre de 1992): 633–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(199209)48:5<633::aid-jclp2270480509>3.0.co;2-h.

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Euba, R., T. Chalder, P. Wallace, D. J. M. Wright y S. Wessely. "Self-Reported Allergy-Related Symptoms and Psychological Morbidity in Primary Care". International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 27, n.º 1 (marzo de 1997): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/jb25-ld22-e94j-nkxb.

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Objective: To examine the relationship between allergy-related symptoms, food intolerance and psychological distress in primary care. Methods: Two thousand three hundred and thirty two adults in five General Practices in the South of England completed questionnaires regarding allergy and psychological health. Results: There was a weak link between allergy-related symptoms and psychological symptoms, but no association was demonstrated between a history of diagnosed or treated asthma, eczema or hay fever and psychological morbidity. Cases of food intolerance had lower levels of psychological distress than expected compared to hospital samples. Current, but not past wheezing and eczema, was associated with an excess of life stresses in the previous six months. Conclusions: The association between psychological distress and the label of food allergy/intolerance found in specialist care does not extend to primary care.

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Lyons, T., D. Berger, B. Masini y G. Pinna. "Self-reported psychological distress associated with steroid therapy for HIV". International Journal of STD & AIDS 21, n.º 12 (diciembre de 2010): 832–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/ijsa.2010.010163.

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Szepietowski, J. C., J. Salomon, D. Nowicka, K. Soter y M. Horanin. "Psychological Distress in Hospital Staff with Self-Reported Hand Dermatitis". Dermatology and Psychosomatics / Dermatologie und Psychosomatik 3, n.º 4 (2002): 180–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000069254.

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Lester, Joanne, Kara Crosthwaite, Robin Stout, Rachel N. Jones, Christopher Holloman, Charles Shapiro y Barbara L. Andersen. "Women With Breast Cancer: Self-Reported Distress in Early Survivorship". Oncology Nursing Forum 42, n.º 1 (26 de diciembre de 2014): E17—E23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1188/15.onf.e17-e23.

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Manvelian, Atina, Kyle J. Bourassa, Erika Lawrence, Matthias R. Mehl y David A. Sbarra. "With or Without You? Loss of Self Following Marital Separation". Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 37, n.º 4 (abril de 2018): 297–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2018.37.4.297.

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When romantic relationships end, many people experience a loss in identity or loss of self with subsequent psychological distress. To evaluate the predictive validity of loss of self in a sample of separated/divorced adults (N = 133), we use self-report data and judge ratings of behavioral observation to explore if loss of self is associated with psychological distress over five months. We identify predictors of loss of self by examining how judge-rated perceptions of the former partner might lead to changes in loss of self and subsequent psychological distress. Results indicate that higher levels of self-reported and judge-rated loss of self are associated with higher levels of psychological distress. Higher self-reported loss of self at the initial visit was associated with higher levels of psychological distress three months later. Finally, the more divorcing adults spontaneously differentiated and distinguished their identities from their former partners, the smaller their declines in loss of self three months later, and the smaller their declines in psychological distress five months later. Our findings suggest that judge-rated loss of self is associated with psychological distress above-and-beyond self-reported loss of self. Further, it highlights differentiation as a key variable that underpins changes in loss of self and subsequent distress.

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13

Chiu, Randy K. y Frederick A. Kosinski. "Relationships between dispositional traits and self‐reported job satisfaction and distress". Journal of Managerial Psychology 12, n.º 2 (1 de marzo de 1997): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02683949710164172.

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Numerous studies have been conducted in the West to examine relationships between personality and stress, while other studies have focused on the relationship between dispositional traits and job satisfaction. However, few empirical studies have investigated how these three variables interact among one another in a Chinese context. The focus of this study was to investigate how personality traits relate to self‐reported distress and job satisfaction of employees in the public sector in Hong Kong, nurses and teachers. The results expanded the knowledge on the interactions observed between personality traits and distress and job satisfaction perceived by employees in a Chinese context.

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14

Gross, Revital, Shuli Brammli-Greenberg, Hava Tabenkin y Jochanan Benbassat. "Primary Care Physicians' Discussion of Emotional Distress and Patient Satisfaction". International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 37, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2007): 331–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/pm.37.3.i.

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Objectives: To assess: a) the prevalence and determinants of self-reported emotional distress in the Israeli population; b) the rate of self-reported discussion of emotional distress with family physicians; and c) the association between such discussions and patient satisfaction with care. Method: Design: Retrospective, cross-sectional survey that was conducted through structured telephone interviews in Hebrew, Arabic, and Russian. This study was part of a larger study assessing patients' perceptions of the quality of health services. Participants: A representative sample of 1,849 Israeli citizens aged 22 to 93 (response rate: 84%). Independent variables: Gender, age, ethnicity (spoken language), education, income, self-reported chronic disease, self-reported episode(s) of emotional distress during the last year, and having discussed emotional distress with the family physician. Outcome measure: satisfaction with care. Results: 28.4% reported emotional distress and 12.5% reported discussion of emotional distress with a primary care physician in the past year. Logistic regression identified female gender, Arab ethnicity, low income, and chronic illness as independent correlates of emotional distress. These as well as Russian speakers and having experienced emotional distress during the past year were identified as independent correlates of discussion of emotional distress with the family physician. Patients who reported discussion of emotional distress with their family physician were significantly more satisfied with care. Conclusions: Encouraging physicians to detect and discuss emotional distress with their patients may increase patient satisfaction with care, and possibly also improve patients' well-being and reduce health care costs.

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Khan, Asaduzzaman y Margot J. Schofield. "General practice management of psychological distress in patients with sexually transmissible infection". Australian Journal of Primary Health 15, n.º 1 (2009): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py08060.

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This paper investigates general practitioners’ (GP) self-reported practices for psychologically distressed patients with sexually transmissible infections (STI). A cross-sectional postal survey was conducted among a 15% random sample of GP practising in New South Wales. The main outcome measures were self-reported strategies to deal with psychologically distressed STI patients, priority of counselling, and perceived need for training in counselling. The great majority (82%) of GP reported that they extended their consultation time to deal with psychologically distressed patients, whereas 49% reported being likely to refer distressed patients to a counsellor. Just over half (54%) considered counselling to be a high priority in STI care, whereas 49% acknowledged benefits of further training in counselling. Overseas medical graduates were more likely to refer patients in distress to counsellors compared with Australian graduates (odds ratio = 1.80, P = 0.008). Female and metropolitan GP were more likely to consider counselling a high priority in STI care (odds ratio = 1.56, P = 0.038; odds ratio = 1.62, P = 0.028, respectively). GP appreciate the need to deal with psychological distress of STI patients; however, referral to counselling services is not a widespread priority. Further research is needed to examine practitioners’ actual practice in caring for psychological distress among STI patients and barriers to referral for counselling.

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Wilcox, Nancy S., Joseph S. Rossi y James O. Prochaska. "Rates and Responses of Distressed Women to Phone Survey Screening and Recruitment". Psychological Reports 58, n.º 3 (junio de 1986): 891–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1986.58.3.891.

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Telephone interviews were used to assess both the prevalence of psychic distress among women during the past 12 months and the willingness of respondents to participate in a study of how women employ self-change efforts to cope with emotional distress. A second purpose of this research was to demonstrate the general effectiveness of telephone surveys in assessing psychological distress. The major findings indicated that the experience of having been nervous or upset was not uncommon: 64% of the 140 respondents indicated some distress, while 31% had been distressed for more than just a couple of days; also, the majority of distressed women were willing to complete an initial questionnaire (81%), a personal interview (53%), and/or follow-up questionnaires (76%). Respondents who reported greater distress were more willing to participate in the study than were respondents who reported less distress. These findings agree with those of a national household interview survey of psychological distress. Our results suggest that telephone surveys represent an effective alternative method for collecting epidemiological data on the sensitive topic of emotional distress.

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17

Dear, Greg E., Donald M. Thomson, Kevin Howells y Guy J. Hall. "Self-Harm in Western Australian Prisons: Differences Between Prisoners Who Have Self-Harmed and Those Who Have Not". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 34, n.º 3 (diciembre de 2001): 277–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486580103400305.

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This is the second of two studies that examined self-harm in Western Australian prisons. Data were collected from 71 prisoners who had self-harmed in the previous three days and 71 comparison prisoners for whom there was no evidence of ever having self-harmed in prison. The groups were matched on age, sex, race, custodial status (remanded or sentenced) and placement within the prison. Measures across three –domains (personal background, perceptions of the prison experience and psychological functioning) were administered in a structured interview. The self-harm group reported a significantly greater level of distress, disorder or vulnerability on almost every measure. On no measure did they report lower distress or dysfunction. Two main implications for preventing self-harm are discussed. First, prison authorities need to develop more effective methods for identifying distressed prisoners. Second, strategies should be implemented to minimize prisoners' vulnerability to distress.

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Kurdek, Lawrence A. "Divorce History and Self-Reported Psychological Distress in Husbands and Wives". Journal of Marriage and the Family 52, n.º 3 (agosto de 1990): 701. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/352935.

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Schloss, Heather M. y David A. F. Haaga. "Interrelating Behavioral Measures of Distress Tolerance with Self-Reported Experiential Avoidance". Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy 29, n.º 1 (25 de enero de 2011): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10942-011-0127-3.

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Thomas, Richard, Sherrill Evans, Peter Huxley, Claire Gately y Anne Rogers. "Housing improvement and self-reported mental distress among council estate residents". Social Science & Medicine 60, n.º 12 (junio de 2005): 2773–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.11.015.

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21

Lai, J. M., K. A. Hawkins, C. P. Gross y J. H. Karlawish. "Self-Reported Distress After Cognitive Testing in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease". Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 63, n.º 8 (1 de agosto de 2008): 855–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerona/63.8.855.

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Fortney, Christine A., Mercedes Pratt, Zackery D. O. Dunnells, Joseph R. Rausch, Olivia E. Clark, Amy E. Baughcum y Cynthia A. Gerhardt. "Perceived Infant Well-Being and Self-Reported Distress in Neonatal Nurses". Nursing Research 69, n.º 2 (2020): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nnr.0000000000000419.

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23

Holt, Rosemary, Jessica Upadhyay, Paula Smith, Carrie Allison, Simon Baron-Cohen y Bhismadev Chakrabarti. "The Cambridge Sympathy Test: Self-reported sympathy and distress in autism". PLOS ONE 13, n.º 7 (27 de julio de 2018): e0198273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198273.

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24

Webb, Thomas E., Karen D. Wery y Carl E. Krill. "Childhood Hemophilia: Application of a Measure of Self-Reported Psychosocial Distress". Journal of Genetic Psychology 146, n.º 2 (junio de 1985): 281–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1985.9914457.

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Alvarado, Thea, Emily Prior, Jeremy Thomas y DJ Williams. "Gender effects of BDSM participation on self-reported psychological distress levels". Journal of Positive Sexuality 4, n.º 2 (1 de agosto de 2018): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.51681/1.423.

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Akanni, Oluyemi O., Adeagbo F. Osundina, Imafidon O. Agbonile, Sunday O. Olotu, Olaniyi O. Ayilaraa y Kingsley O. Akhigbeb. "Self-reported psychological distress and its relationship with religiousness of Nigerian physicians: A multicenter study". Internet Journal of Medical Update - EJOURNAL 14, n.º 2 (3 de agosto de 2021): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijmu.v14i2.2.

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Physicians are prone to psychological distress, and this has been poorly studied in association with religiousness. As a result, the prevalence of psychological distress among physicians and its relationship with religiousness was investigated. The study was conducted at two neuropsychiatric centers, and two teaching hospitals in the South-South and South-West regions of Nigeria. Demographics and practice-related characteristics of 231 physicians were collected in addition to report on psychological distress using the 12-item General Health Questionnaire, and a religiousness measuring scale, Ironson–Woods Spirituality/Religiosity Index. Chi-square and t-test analyses were done using SPSS version 19. The prevalence rate of significant psychological distress among physicians was 19.05%. The physicians’ specialty of practice fell short of statistically significant association with religiousness (X2=9.02, p=0.06). There was no significant association between physicians’ state of health and religiousness. Psychological distress is fairly common among physicians and shows no relationship with religiousness.

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White, Kelsey B., Patricia E. Murphy, Jane Jeuland y George Fitchett. "Distress and self-care among chaplains working in palliative care". Palliative and Supportive Care 17, n.º 5 (11 de febrero de 2019): 542–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478951518001062.

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AbstractBackgroundThe prevalence of burnout and distress among palliative care professionals has received much attention since research suggests it negatively impacts the quality of care. Although limited, research suggests low levels of burnout or distress among healthcare chaplains; however, there has been no research among chaplains working in specific clinical contexts, including palliative care.ObjectiveThis study explored the distress, self-care, and debriefing practices of chaplains working in palliative care.MethodExploratory, cross-sectional survey of professional chaplains. Electronic surveys were sent to members of four professional chaplaincy organizations between February and April 2015. Primary measures of interest included Professional Distress, Distress from Theodicy, Informal Self-care, Formal Self-care, and debriefing practices.ResultMore than 60% of chaplains working in palliative care reported feeling worn out in the past 3 months because of their work as a helper; at least 33% practice Informal Self-care weekly. Bivariate analysis suggested significant associations between Informal Self-care and both Professional Distress and Distress from Theodicy. Multivariate analysis also identified that distress decreased as Informal and Formal Self-care increased.Significance of resultsChaplains working in palliative care appear moderately distressed, possibly more so than chaplains working in other clinical areas. These chaplains also use debriefing, with non-chaplain palliative colleagues, to process clinical experiences. Further research is needed about the role of religious or spiritual beliefs and practices in protecting against stress associated with care for people at the end of life.

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Veilleux, Jennifer C. y Kayla D. Skinner. "Differences in Distress Intolerance Among Daily and Intermittent Smokers". Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, n.º 10 (23 de diciembre de 2019): 1867–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz237.

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Abstract Introduction Distress intolerance is an important risk factor for smokers. Smokers have greater problems tolerating distress than nonsmokers, and distress intolerance is theoretically an important predictor of early lapse. However, much of the distress intolerance research has been conducted on daily smokers. Understanding distress intolerance in nondaily or intermittent smokers may help elucidate whether distress intolerance is a function of current smoking habits. Aims and Methods Daily (n = 36) and intermittent (n = 28) smokers completed behavioral distress intolerance tasks (breath holding, mirror tracing persistence, and image persistence) along with self-report measures of both general and smoking-specific distress intolerance. They also completed 1 week of ecological momentary assessment where positive and negative affect were assessed along with momentary distress intolerance, at both random times (7×/day) and immediately prior to smoking a cigarette. Results Results found no differences between intermittent and daily smokers on behavioral distress intolerance tasks or general self-reported distress intolerance. Daily smokers reported greater self-reported smoking-specific distress intolerance compared to intermittent smokers. In addition, across both smoker groups, momentary distress intolerance was higher at smoking compared to random sessions, and low positive affect predicted greater momentary distress intolerance specifically for intermittent smokers prior to smoking. Conclusions The lack of differences between daily and intermittent smokers on general distress intolerance measures suggests that distress intolerance abilities and self-perceptions are not a function of higher levels of current smoking. However, the contextual variation in momentary distress intolerance is worth further exploration in both daily and intermittent smokers. Implications The overall lack of differences between intermittent and daily smokers on distress intolerance tasks and self-report measures suggests that daily smoking is not associated with lower abilities to manage or tolerate distress at the individual difference level. However, understanding fluctuations in distress intolerance across time and context is crucial, as smokers’ perceptions of their abilities to manage distress shift based on affect and smoking contexts. Stabilizing or increasing self-efficacy in tolerating distress during daily life is likely an important avenue for future research.

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Kikuzawa, Saeko. "The Structure of Self-Reported Distress in the United States and Japan". Kazoku syakaigaku kenkyu 12, n.º 12-2 (2001): 247–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4234/jjoffamilysociology.12.247.

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HANSEN, V., E. LUND y T. SMITH-SIVERTSEN. "Self-reported mental distress under the shifting daylight in the high north". Psychological Medicine 28, n.º 2 (marzo de 1998): 447–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291797006326.

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Lester, Joanne, Robin Stout, Kara Crosthwaite y Barbara Andersen. "Self-Reported Distress: Adult Acute Leukemia Survivors During and After Induction Therapy". Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing 21, n.º 2 (17 de marzo de 2017): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1188/17.cjon.211-218.

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Fechner-Bates, Suzanne, James C. Coyne y Thomas L. Schwenk. "The relationship of self-reported distress to depressive disorders and other psychopathology." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 62, n.º 3 (1994): 550–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.62.3.550.

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Ledoux, Sylvie, Marie Choquet y Robert Manfredi. "Self-reported use of drugs for sleep or distress among French adolescents". Journal of Adolescent Health 15, n.º 6 (septiembre de 1994): 495–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1054-139x(94)90498-r.

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Carter, Sarah P., Brooke A. Ammerman, Heather M. Gebhardt, Jonathan Buchholz y Mark A. Reger. "Participant Reactions to Suicide-Focused Research". Crisis 41, n.º 5 (septiembre de 2020): 367–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000650.

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Abstract. Background: Concerns exist regarding the perceived risks of conducting suicide-focused research among an acutely distressed population. Aims: The current study assessed changes in participant distress before and after participation in a suicide-focused research study conducted on a psychiatric inpatient unit. Method: Participants included 37 veterans who were receiving treatment on a psychiatric inpatient unit and completed a survey-based research study focused on suicide-related behaviors and experiences. Results: Participants reported no significant changes in self-reported distress. The majority of participants reported unchanged or decreased distress. Reviews of electronic medical records revealed no behavioral dysregulation and minimal use of as-needed medications or changes in mood following participation. Limitations: The study's small sample size and veteran population may limit generalizability. Conclusion: Findings add to research conducted across a variety of settings (i.e., outpatient, online, laboratory), indicating that participating in suicide-focused research is not significantly associated with increased distress or suicide risk.

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Maoz, Benyamin, Stanley Rabinowitz, Mordechai Mark, Helen Antonovsky, Joseph Ribak y Moshe Kotler. "Physicians' Detection of Psychological Distress in Primary-Care Clinics". Psychological Reports 69, n.º 3 (diciembre de 1991): 999–1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1991.69.3.999.

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This study investigated the amount of psychological distress reported by 182 soldiers in the Israeli military and compared soldiers' self-ratings of distress with ratings by military physicians of observed distress. Comparisons indicated a low detection rate by physicians with only 13% of self-reported cases of emotional distress identified. This and several related findings were taken to indicate shortcomings in medical care. Possible remedies include additional psychiatric training for military physicians, less frequent rotation of physicians to allow for more stable care, and the initiation of mental health education among soldiers.

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Robards, Fiona, Melissa Kang, Georgina Luscombe, Catherine Hawke, Lena Sanci, Katharine Steinbeck, Karen Zwi, Susan Towns y Tim Usherwood. "Intersectionality: Social Marginalisation and Self-Reported Health Status in Young People". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, n.º 21 (3 de noviembre de 2020): 8104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218104.

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Background: The aim of this study was to measure young people’s health status and explore associations between health status and belonging to one or more socio-culturally marginalised group. Methods: part of the Access 3 project, this cross-sectional survey of young people aged 12–24 years living in New South Wales, Australia, oversampled young people from one or more of the following groups: Aboriginal and or Torres Strait Islander; living in rural and remote areas; homeless; refugee; and/or, sexuality and/or gender diverse. This paper reports on findings pertaining to health status, presence of chronic health conditions, psychological distress, and wellbeing measures. Results: 1416 participants completed the survey; 897 (63.3%) belonged to at least one marginalised group; 574 (40.5%) to one, 281 (19.8%) to two and 42 (3.0%) to three or four groups. Belonging to more marginalised groups was significantly associated with having more chronic health conditions (p = 0.001), a greater likelihood of high psychological distress (p = 0.001) and of illness or injury related absence from school or work (p < 0.05). Conclusions: increasing marginalisation is associated with decreasing health status. Using an intersectional lens can to be a useful way to understand disadvantage for young people belonging to multiple marginalised groups.

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Opdal, Ida Marie, Bente Morseth, Bjørn-Helge Handegård, Kjersti R. Lillevoll, Wendy Nilsen, Christopher Nielsen, Anne-Sofie Furberg, Simon Rosenbaum y Kamilla Rognmo. "Is change in mental distress among adolescents predicted by sedentary behaviour or screen time? Results from the longitudinal population study The Tromsø Study: Fit Futures". BMJ Open 10, n.º 2 (febrero de 2020): e035549. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035549.

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ObjectiveThere is growing interest in the relationship between sedentary behaviour and mental distress among adolescents, but the majority of studies to date have relied on self-reported measures with poor validity. Consequently, current knowledge may be affected by various biases. The aim of this study was to investigate the cross-sectional and longitudinal association between (1) objectively measured sedentary time and (2) self-reported screen time with mental distress among adolescents participating in The Tromsø Study: Fit Futures, in order to see if the association is dependent on mode of measurement of sedentary behaviour.DesignProspective study.SettingSample drawn from upper secondary school students (mean age 16.3 years at baseline) from two municipalities in Northern Norway participating in The Tromsø Study: Fit Futures 1 and 2.Participants686 adolescents (54.5% female), with complete self-reported and accelerometer data after multiple imputation.Primary outcome measuresMental distress assessed via the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-10 (HSCL-10).ResultsMinutes in sedentary behaviour measured by accelerometer showed no significant relationship with mental distress in neither crude, partly adjusted nor multiple adjusted hierarchic linear regression analyses. Self-reported screen time was positively associated with mental distress in all analyses (multiple adjusted, B=0.038, p=0.008, 95% CI 0.010 to 0.066). However, the effect was small.ConclusionsSelf-reported screen time was associated with slightly elevated mental distress 2 years later, whereas objectively measured minutes in sedentary behaviour was not, indicating a discrepancy in the results depending on measurement methods.

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Guancial, Elizabeth A., Jennifer Peckham, Judith Baumhauer, Supriya Gupta Mohile, Deepak M. Sahasrabudhe, Paul Duberstein y Chunkit Fung. "Biopsychosocial distress assessment among testicular cancer survivors (TCS) using electronic patient reported outcomes (PROs)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, n.º 5_suppl (10 de febrero de 2017): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.5_suppl.204.

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204 Background: Distressis a frequently endorsed experience by cancer patients.Many organizations advocate formal distress screening as part of clinical care in order to better meet the “psychological, social, and/or spiritual needs of patients that may interfere with the ability to cope effectively with cancer, its physical symptoms, and its treatments.” The primary objective of this study is to characterize distress levels among TCS using electronic PROs via a modified version of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network Distress Thermometer (DT) and Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement System (PROMIS). Methods: Eligible TCS ( < 69 years at diagnosis, any treatments, not in active or maintenance stage of exercise behavior) enrolled onto a pilot study of an electronic, self-directed, individually tailored “EXercise for CAncer Patients” (EXCAP) program were offered iPad-based distress screening during routine medical oncology clinic visits. Screening consisted of a modified DT, where patients self-report distress on a scale of 1-10, wherein scores of greater than 4 refer to increased distress, as well as PROMIS domains for anxiety and depression, where scores range from 0-100, 50 is the average for the United States (US) general population, and higher values indicate more anxiety or depression. Results: A total of 18 TCS (median age 44) enrolled in the EXCAP study as of May 31, 2016. Among participants, 56%, 28% and 17% had stage I, II, and III testicular cancer, respectively. Treatment modality and median time from treatment to enrollment were: 78% orchiectomy, 23.5 months (range 1-204); 33% retroperitoneal lymph node dissection, 8 months (range 1-48); and 72% chemotherapy, 22 months (range 3-587). TCS completed a median of 2 distress screenings (range 1-8). The median DT score was 3 (range 1-8). Median PROMIS anxiety and depression scores were 52.88 (32.87-69.36) and 51.02 (34.17-6.65). Conclusions: TCS self-report low levels of distress on the DT and PROMIS scores for anxiety and depression that are comparable to the US general population. Future research will explore associations between patient- and disease-specific factors and distress in TCS.

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Seiler, S., B. Perleth, T. Gasser, G. Ulm, W. H. Oertel y H. Ellgring. "Partnership and Depression in Parkinson’s Disease". Behavioural Neurology 5, n.º 2 (1992): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1992/659827.

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In this study, the influence of partnership on depression and coping with Parkinson's disease has been investigated. Twenty-three single female patients, 46 married patients (23 female, 23 male) with unimpaired partnership and 42 patients (21 female, 21 male) whose partnership had worsened since the onset of disease, were compared with regard to depression and self reported extent of psychosocial distress. Single female patients tended to have higher depression scores than patients in a stable partnership, especially in items concerning personal worthlessness and senselessness of life. Patients differed in the extent of distress concerning social behavior, psychological problems/anxiety and efficiency. Within the group of single female patients two subgroups emerged: (1) patients with low extent of distress in all aspects; (2) patients who were highly distressed by psychological problems and physical disability but weakly distressed from social interaction. Male and female patients living in a stable partnership reported only a generally low to moderate extent of distress. More than half of the male and female patients who reported an impairment of their relationship also had scores of moderate to severe depression. These patients also had the highest extent of distress in each of the aspects assessed. The results are discussed with regard to possible interactive effects of the disease, quality of the partnership and availability of coping strategies.

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Waters, Andrew J., W. Gerrod Parrott, Karin Mogg, Brendan P. Bradley, Mary C. Fuller y Joan M. Wertz. "Processing Bias for Terror-Related Stimuli and September 11Th-Related Distress in College Students". Psychological Reports 101, n.º 3 (diciembre de 2007): 787–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.101.3.787-795.

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The psychological sequelae of the September 11th terrorist attacks were examined in 249 college students at three sites in the USA and one site in the UK in the year following the attacks. Participants completed questionnaires tapping 9/11-related exposure and distress, and completed a modified Stroop task assessing time to color-name cards containing terror-related and neutral words. Geographical location and amount of exposure to the attacks were significant predictors of self-reported 9/11-related distress, but were not associated with processing bias for terror-related stimuli. Self-reported 9/11-related distress was significantly associated with processing bias, but only in the group ( n = 124) which performed the neutral card first. Processing biases for terror-related stimuli are dependent on method of assessment and appear to be more closely tied to self-reported distress than to amount of objective exposure to the attacks.

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Palos, Guadalupe R., Katherine Ramsey Gilmore, Kate A. Hutcheson, Kristen B. Pytynia, Stephen K. Gruschkus, Patricia Hansberry Chapman, Weiqi Bi y Maria Alma Rodriguez. "Patterns of self-reported symptom distress among survivors of head and neck cancers." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, n.º 15_suppl (20 de mayo de 2020): e24073-e24073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e24073.

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e24073 Background: Head and neck cancer (HNC) survivors are known to experience debilitating disease-related symptoms and late effects. Patterns of symptoms among HNC survivors who have transitioned care to survivorship clinics could inform supportive care needs. We sought to assess patterns of self-reported symptoms in HNC survivors and to describe the level to which these symptoms interfered with their function. Methods: Symptoms and their interference were assessed using the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory Head and Neck (MDASI–HN). This validated patient-reported outcome (PRO) instrument consists of 28 questions grouped into 3 subscales; 1) 13 “core” or general symptoms, 2) 9 symptoms specific to HN and 3) 6 daily life interference items. Symptom severity is measured using a 0 to 10 scale, 0 = not present, 10 = as bad as can be imagined. Patients completed the MDASI-HN during a visit to the HNC Survivorship Clinic. Three databases a) MDASI HN, b) institutional, and c) the HNC survivorship provided data. We defined the primary outcome, symptom distress, as the combination of severity and interference rated ≥5 (0-10). Descriptive statistics were used to characterize the sample. Results: The sample included 1390 HNC survivors, majority were male (77%), Caucasian (83%) with a median age of 63 years (range 22- 95 years). The median years since diagnosis was five (range 2-37 years). The top disease sites were oropharynx (37%), oral cavity (35%), and larynx/hypopharynx (15%). The table summarizes the patterns of symptom distress. Conclusions: These results highlight the variation in symptom distress reported by long-term HNC survivors. Understanding the clinical implications of these patterns is important to ensure the well-being of those with head and neck cancers. [Table: see text]

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Boakye, Eric Adjei, Paula Buchanan, Jing Wang, Lisa Stringer, Christian Geneus y Jeffrey F. Scherrer. "Self-Reported Lifetime Depression and Current Mental Distress Among Veterans Across Service Eras". Military Medicine 182, n.º 3 (marzo de 2017): e1691-e1696. http://dx.doi.org/10.7205/milmed-d-16-00119.

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Weinberger, Daniel A. y Gary E. Schwartz. "Distress and Restraint as Superordinate Dimensions of Self-Reported Adjustment: A Typological Perspective". Journal of Personality 58, n.º 2 (junio de 1990): 381–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1990.tb00235.x.

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Tishelman, Carol, Adam Taube y Lisbeth Sachs. "Self-reported symptom distress in cancer patients: Reflections of disease, illness or sickness?" Social Science & Medicine 33, n.º 11 (enero de 1991): 1229–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(91)90071-j.

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Jatrana, Santosh. "Gender differences in self-reported health and psychological distress among New Zealand adults". Demographic Research 45 (7 de septiembre de 2021): 693–726. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/demres.2021.45.21.

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Long, Nguyen Xuan, Tran Thi Phung, Nguyen Bao Ngoc, Dao Thi Dieu Linh, Ta Nhat Anh, Nguyen Thi Mai Lan, Nguyen Thi Thang et al. "Self-reported psychological distress among caregivers of patients with cancer: Findings from a health facility-based study in Vietnam 2019". Health Psychology Open 7, n.º 2 (julio de 2020): 205510292097527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2055102920975272.

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In Vietnam, little is elucidated in scientific literatures about the mental health of caregivers of people with cancer. We conducted a cross-sectional study to report the situation and correlates of self-reported psychological distress among caregivers of cancer patients in Vietnam in 2019. Multiple logistic and linear regression analyses were performed. A total of 16.5% of the study participants had psychological distress. Respondent’s mean score of negative emotion was 7.6 ± 2. Educational level and type of support were significantly associated with having psychological distress among caregivers. Gender, occupation, financial difficulty, treatment belief and social support significantly correlated to psychological distress level of caregivers.

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Curcio, Angela L., Anita S. Mak y Amanda M. George. "Maternal and Paternal Bonding and Self-Esteem as Predictors of Psychological Distress Among Male and Female Adolescents". Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools 29, n.º 01 (12 de septiembre de 2018): 54–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jgc.2018.14.

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While poor parental bonding has been linked with psychological distress, few studies have assessed bonding with mothers and fathers separately among adolescents and whether there are gender differences in the relationships between bonding and psychological distress. Additionally, low self-esteem has been shown to predict psychological distress, but low self-esteem may develop as a result of poor bonding with parental figures. We explored the relationships between (a) perceived maternal and paternal bonding factors and (b) psychological distress, and examined whether self-esteem mediated these relationships in a non-clinical sample of 337 adolescents (aged 13–17 years, M = 14.17, 50.6% female) in Canberra, Australia. Relative to males, females reported lower levels of self-esteem and higher levels of psychological distress. For females, low self-esteem and perceived maternal or paternal rejection predicted higher levels of psychological distress, whereas low self-esteem predicted psychological distress for males. Implications for future research and further considerations are discussed.

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McEwen, Marylyn Morris, Alice Pasvogel, Carolyn Murdaugh y Joseph Hepworth. "Effects of a Family-based Diabetes Intervention on Behavioral and Biological Outcomes for Mexican American Adults". Diabetes Educator 43, n.º 3 (27 de abril de 2017): 272–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145721717706031.

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Purpose The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of a family-based self-management support intervention for adults with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Methods Using a 2-group, experimental repeated measures design, 157 dyads (participant with T2DM and family member) were randomly assigned to an intervention (education, social support, home visits, and telephone calls) or a wait list control group. Data were collected at baseline, postintervention (3 months), and 6 months postintervention. A series of 2 × 3 repeated measures ANOVAs were used to test the hypotheses with interaction contrasts to assess immediate and sustained intervention effects. Results Significant changes over time were reported in diet self-management, exercise self-management, total self-management, diabetes self-efficacy for general health and total diabetes self-efficacy, physician distress, regimen distress, interpersonal distress, and total distress. There were likewise sustained effects for diet self-management, total self-management, diabetes self-efficacy for general health, total self-efficacy, physician distress, regimen distress, and interpersonal distress. Conclusions Results support and extend prior research documenting the value of culturally relevant family-based interventions to improve diabetes self-management and substantiate the need for intensive, longer, tailored interventions to achieve glycemic control.

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Li, Jiangping, Yanxia Li, Danian Tian, Huifang Yang, Lijun Dong y Lingqin Zhu. "The association of self-reported respiratory system diseases with farming activity among farmers of greenhouse vegetables". Journal of International Medical Research 47, n.º 7 (10 de junio de 2019): 3140–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060519852253.

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Objectives Several studies have investigated the link between agricultural activities of open-field farmers and the prevalence of respiratory diseases, but the relationship with greenhouse vegetable farmers remains unclear. Methods A total of 1,366 participants from four villages in China provided information about their agricultural activities and symptoms of diagnosed respiratory system diseases. The Poisson regression model and zero-inflated Poisson regression model were used to assess the association between diseases, symptoms, and agricultural activities. Results The prevalence of respiratory diseases was 3.59%, and the rates of four main symptoms (cough, tachypnea, chest distress, and hemoptysis) were 17.21%, 8.56%, 10.25%, and 1.61%, respectively. Mix spray of pesticides associated with cough, tachypnea and chest distress, 1.740-, 3.385- and 2.882-fold likelihood were found than hand spray, and the significant association were detected in empty, general information, life-style information adjusted models. Conclusions The relationship between agricultural activities and respiratory diseases is unclear. However, use of the mix spray method of pesticide application may increase the risk of cough, tachypnea, and chest distress.

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Slabbert, Ashley, Penelope Hasking, Lies Notebaert y Mark Boyes. "Assessing distress tolerance using a modified version of the Emotional Image Tolerance task". Journal of Experimental Psychopathology 12, n.º 2 (1 de abril de 2021): 204380872110075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20438087211007597.

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The Emotional Image Tolerance (EIT) task assesses tolerance of negative emotion induced by negatively valenced images. We made several minor modifications to the task (Study 1) and adapted the task to include positive and neutral images in order to assess whether individuals respond to the valence or the intensity of the image content (Study 2). In both studies, we assessed subjective distress, gender differences in task responses, and associations between behavioral and self-reported distress tolerance, and related constructs. Across both studies, the EIT successfully induced distress and gender differences were observed, with females generally indicating more distress than males. In Study 2, responses on the adapted EIT task were correlated with self-reported distress tolerance, rumination, and emotion reactivity. The EIT successfully induces distress and the correlations in Study 2 provide promising evidence of validity.

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