Literatura académica sobre el tema "Services de renseignements – États-Unis – 20e siècle"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Services de renseignements – États-Unis – 20e siècle"
Delagenière, Boris. "L'aigle et le dragon. Le renseignement extérieur américain face à la Chine maoïste (1947-1976)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025SORUL022.
Texto completoAs an extension of the Soviet Iron Curtain, the Chinese "Bamboo curtain" was one of the main obstacles to Western China watchers during the first decades of the Cold War. In face of the Chinese communist fronts and frontiers, the American diplomatic, military and intelligence apparatus had to deploy a wealth of ingenuity and skills to unravel the enigmas of Maoist China on the basis of incomplete and unreliable indirect evidence. The Cold War historiography's refocusing on Asia in recent years calls for a closer evaluation of the role of intelligence strategies and perceptions of the 'China risk' by US government agencies (NSC, CIA, INR, NSA) and public administrations (Department of Defense, State Department). Therefore this doctoral thesis intends to study the geopolitical and ideological representations that shaped US China Watching. In particular, our research attempt to study the place of Red China within the bipolar relationship between Moscow and Washington, the dynamics of relations within international Communism (strategies towards the Third World), and in the context of international and regional crises (Korea, Taiwan, Tibet, Vietnam, Soviet Union from 1958 to 1969)
Demers, Marc. "La perception de la menace nucléaire soviétique par l'Office of Reports & Estimates, 1946-1950 : pourquoi ont-ils raté la bombe?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18148.
Texto completoBerger, Laurence. "La structuration du système de santé aux États-Unis ou la difficile conciliation entre les forces du marché et l'interventionnisme fédéral". Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030122.
Texto completoAt the beginning of the 21th century, health care reform seems to be one of the major issues at stake in contemporary social debates in the West, notably because of the enduring fears caused by demography and the increasing share of health expenditure in national budgets. In the US, the future of public health coverage programs and the fact that a sizeable proportion of the population is denied access to health care has proved to be a recurring theme in the political debate since the beginning of the 20th century. Immediately after being elected president in 1992, Bill Clinton made the introduction of a system of universal health coverage central to his priorities. However his initiative, which aimed at working out measures capable of conciliating seemingly antagonistic aims, namely the control of health expenditure and the extension of health coverage, ended in failure. The effort of cooperation between the private and public sectors advocated by the president, elicited only ephemereal support from the Americans, who are traditionally suspicious of attempts at extending the scope of federal power and also met the opposition of a well-organized coalition of interests sharing the same objectives. In order to throw light on the specificity of the issue of health coverage reform in the US, this research intends to go over the early stages of the development of the health care system from a historical and socio-political point of view. The main line of the study is based on the balancing act between market forces and federal interventionism, from the second half of the 19th century to the end of Bill Clinton's presidency in 2001
Mezuret, Lucie. "« Making the best of a bad situation » : incertitudes, négociations et résistances chez les serveuses de restaurants aux États-Unis aux XXe et XXIe siècles". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2024. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=5887&f=68460.
Texto completoBased on fieldwork in New York between November 2021 and February 2022, the thesis examines the living and working conditions of waitresses in restaurants in the United States. Drawing on scientific literature on women's working conditions in the service sector, the thesis focuses on two books explaining waitresses' means of resistance (symbolic and political) in the USA. The testimonials collected from New York waitresses through phone interviews or in-person during the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as observations conducted in restaurants in New York, constitute the material for the thesis. The first part looks at the history of the profession. The second part deals with the instability of the waitress's environment, before focusing on the tipping system in the third part. The fourth and fifth parts respectively delve into the symbolic representations that weigh on them and the resulting consequences on their bodies. Focusing on the notions of negotiation and resistance in the face of uncertainty, the research results showed that waitresses are not simply "victims" of a system, but that they navigate, they bargain with their working conditions and put in place symbolic and political resistance strategies, reappropriating their bodies in order to "play" with the customer and hope for a big tip. In fact, the majority of them are not in favor of abolishing this system, even if they recognize a partial alienation. The conclusion focuses on the link between "care" work and the loss of connection with the customer, linked in particular to the health crisis. As a result, waitresses no longer accept the "price to pay" for survival
Moncada, Marie. "L’homéostasie idéelle. Comprendre la stabilité de l’accès aux soins des étrangers irréguliers en France et aux États-Unis (1970-2016)". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV028/document.
Texto completoHow to understand the stability of the access to care for unauthorized immigrants in France and in the United States, from 1970 to 2016, regarding the controversies and the reforms this access is subjected to? This PhD dissertation uses two hypotheses: on one hand, negative feedbacks would control the French policy; on the other hand, a deep core belief seems to stabilize the US one. A mixed analysis (qualitative and quantitative) is done with the NVivo software on data written by interest groups (680 files in France, 881 in the United States), the press (15 625 and 16 970), the Parliament (1 366 and 1 110) and the administration (190 and 105). A hundred of interviews refined the results.This analysis ends in a belief homeostasis pendulum highlighting three activities of the deep core beliefs: a belief locking (self-censorship), a positive feedback (self-reinforcing) and a negative feedback (self-correcting). In this sense, the US policy is subjected to a belief locking while its French counterpart is dominated by negative and, to a lesser extent, positive feedbacks. But these two countries have their own deep core beliefs. The French deep core, originated from Catholicism, is tolerant towards infringement and favors equality. On the contrary, the US deep core, deriving from Protestantism, is less lenient towards breach and opts for liberty
Libros sobre el tema "Services de renseignements – États-Unis – 20e siècle"
Glenn, Greenwald. No place to hide: Edward Snowden, the NSA, and the U.S. surveillance state. Toronto: Signal, 2015.
Buscar texto completoGlenn, Greenwald. No place to hide: Edward Snowden, the NSA and the surveillance state. New York: Metropolitan Books, Henry Holt and Company, 2014.
Buscar texto completoGlenn, Greenwald. Zheng fu zheng zai jian kong ni: Shinuodeng jie mi. Taibei Shi: Shi bao wen hua chu ban qi ye gu fen you xian gong si, 2014.
Buscar texto completoGlenn, Greenwald. No Place to Hide: Edward Snowden, the NSA and the Surveillance State. Hamish Hamilton, 2014.
Buscar texto completoGlenn, Greenwald. No Place to Hide: Edward Snowden, the NSA and the Surveillance State. Penguin Books, Limited, 2015.
Buscar texto completoGlenn, Greenwald. Bakuro: Sunoden ga watashi ni takushita fairu. Shinchosha., 2014.
Buscar texto completoGreenwald, Glenn. Bez skrovišta: Edvard Snouden, NSA i američka država nadzora. 2014.
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