Bibliografías temáticas / Short physical performance battery

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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Short physical performance battery"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021
Última modificación: 27 de abril de 2022

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Short physical performance battery"

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Treacy, Daniel y Leanne Hassett. "The Short Physical Performance Battery". Journal of Physiotherapy 64, n.º 1 (enero de 2018): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2017.04.002.

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Marsh, Anthony P., Abbie P. Wrights, Eric H. Haakonssen, Meredith A. Dobrosielski, Elizabeth A. Chmelo, Ryan T. Barnard, Anthony Pecorella, Edward H. Ip y W. Jack Rejeski. "The Virtual Short Physical Performance Battery". Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 70, n.º 10 (31 de marzo de 2015): 1233–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glv029.

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Ronai, Peter y Paul M. Gallo. "The Short Physical Performance Battery (ASSESSMENT)". ACSMʼs Health & Fitness Journal 23, n.º 6 (2019): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/fit.0000000000000519.

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Fisher, Steve, Kenneth J. Ottenbacher, James S. Goodwin, James E. Graham y Glenn V. Ostir. "Short Physical Performance Battery in hospitalized older adults". Aging Clinical and Experimental Research 21, n.º 6 (diciembre de 2009): 445–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03327444.

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Guralnik, J. M., D. Rooks y T. Webb. "A SMARTPHONE APP FOR THE SHORT PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE BATTERY". Innovation in Aging 1, suppl_1 (30 de junio de 2017): 668–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx004.2375.

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Rosa, J., M. M. Monteiro Bezerra, J. E. Uchida y S. M. Borges. "SHORT PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE BATTERY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PHYSICALLY ACTIVE AND SEDENTARY OLDER ADULTS". Innovation in Aging 1, suppl_1 (30 de junio de 2017): 222–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx004.832.

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Puthoff, Michael L. "Research Corner Outcome Measures in Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy: Short Physical Performance Battery". Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal 19, n.º 1 (marzo de 2004): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01823246-200419010-00005.

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Puthoff, Michael L. "Research Corner Outcome Measures in Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy: Short Physical Performance Battery". Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal 19, n.º 1 (marzo de 2008): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01823246-200819010-00005.

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Chen, David S., Caitlin R. Blake, Dane J. Genther, Lingsheng Li y Frank R. Lin. "Assessing physical functioning in otolaryngology: feasibility of the short physical performance battery". American Journal of Otolaryngology 35, n.º 6 (noviembre de 2014): 708–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2014.07.014.

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Büsching, Gilbert. "Short Physical Performance Battery Test – Ein Muss in der Geriatrie". physiopraxis 13, n.º 01 (9 de enero de 2015): 42–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1399816.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Short physical performance battery"

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Gallo, Wong Angélica Giuliana y Chumpitaz Andrea Paola Vargas. "Adaptación y validez del Short Physical Performance Battery para su aplicación virtual en adultos mayores peruanos". Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/657303.

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Objetivo: Adaptar y determinar la validez del test Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) para su aplicación virtual en adultos mayores peruanos. Diseño: El estudio será observacional de tipo instrumental (21). Donde se pretende determinar la adaptación y validez del Short Physical Performance Battery para su aplicación virtual en adultos mayores peruanos.
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Nakano, Marcia Mariko. "Versão brasileira da Short Physical Performance Battery SPPB : adaptação cultural e estudo da confiabilidade". [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252485.

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Orientador: Maria Jose D'Elboux Diogo
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: O presente estudo teve como objetivos realizar a adaptação cultural e avaliar a confiabilidade do instrumento Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) para a população idosa brasileira. Foram adotadas as etapas metodológicas recomendadas pela literatura especializada, como: tradução, retro-tradução, avaliação por um comitê de juízes, pré-teste e análise da confiabilidade do instrumento na versão brasileira. No pré-teste participaram 27 profissionais da área da saúde e 38 idosos, sendo 30 mulheres (78,95%), com média de idade de 71,26 anos (±9,03). Se algum item do instrumento apresentasse mais de 15% de não entendimento, relatado pelos avaliadores ou pelos idosos, a questão era reformulada e reaplicada. Para analisar a confiabilidade da versão final da SPPB, duas fisioterapeutas administraram o teste numa amostra de 30 idosos com média de idade de 77 anos (±9,51), sendo 17 do gênero feminino (57,67%). As análises de confiabilidade apresentaram as seguintes medidas: consistência interna (a=0,725), por meio do coeficiente alfa de Cronbach; interobservador (ICC=0,996) e teste-reteste (ICC=0,876), as duas últimas, por meio do coeficiente de correlação intra-classe (ICC), com p<0,001. Analisou-se também a correlação de escore de cada teste versus o escore total da SPPB, por meio do coeficiente de correlação de Spearman, resultando em: r=0,703 para o teste de equilíbrio, r=0,898 para teste de velocidade de marcha e r=0,769 para o teste de levantar da cadeira, todos com p<0,0001. Concluiu-se que a versão brasileira da SPPB apresentou boa confiabilidade nos idosos estudados, ensejando recomendar outras análises psicométricas, a fim de se confirmar a validade deste instrumento na população idosa brasileira
Abstract: This study was intended to carry out a cross-cultural adaptation and to evaluate the reliability of the Short Physical Performance Battery ? SPPB for the Brazilian elderly population. The methodological stages recommended by specialized literature were adopted: translation, back-translation, expert committee, pre-test and evaluation of the reliability of the Brazilian version. The pre-test consisted of a sample of 38 elderly (78.95% were women), at an age average of 71.26 years (SD=9, 03) and the involvement of 27 health care professionals. If more than 15% of therapists or patients reported difficulty in understanding any item, such item was reformulated and reapplied. To verify the reliability of the SPPB final version, two physiotherapists checked out other 30 elderly, at an age average of 77.03 (SD=9.51) years, 17 of them were women (57.67%). The reliability analysis showed the following measurements: internal consistency (a=0.725), according to Cronbach?s coefficient; interobservers (ICC=0.996) and test-retest (ICC=0.876), the last two ones, from intraclass correlation coefficient (p<0.001). Each test score as compared to SPPB total score was also analysed, according to Spearman?s correlation coefficient, resulting: r=0.703 to the balance test, r=0.898 to the gait speed test and r=0.769 to the chair stands test (all p<0.0001). In conclusion, the SPPB Brazilian version applied to the studied elderly group has revealed good reliability and recommends further psychometric property studies to confirm the SPPB validity to the Brazilian elderly population
Mestrado
Gerontologia
Mestre em Gerontologia
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C?mara, Saionara Maria Aires da. "A Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) como preditora da fragilidade em idosos residentes na comunidade". Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2011. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/16703.

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Introduction: The SPPB provides information about physical function and is a predictor of adverse events in the elderly. Frailty is a multidimensional syndrome that increases susceptibility to diseases and disability. However it may be possible to prevent or postpone frailty if is identified early. Our objective is to analyze SPPB s ability in screening for frailty a community-dwelling young elderly from cities with distinct socioeconomic conditions. Methods: Data were originated from community dwelling adults (65-74 years old) in Canada (Saint Bruno; n = 60) and Brazil (Santa Cruz; n = 64). SPPB was used to assess physical performance. Frailty was defined as the presence of ≥ 3 of these criteria: weight loss, exhaustion, weakness, mobility limitation and low physical activity. One point was given for each criterion met, totalizing a frailty score ranged from 0 to 5. The Linear Regression and Receiver Operating Characteristics analyses were performed to evaluate the SPPB s screening ability. Results: Mean age was 69.48, 10.0% of the Saint Bruno s sample and 28.1% of Santa Cruz s were frail (p = 0.001), the SPPB score means were 9.6 and 8.5 respectively (p = 0.01). SPPB correlated with the frailty score (R2 = 0.33), with better results for Saint Bruno. A cutoff of 9 in SPPB had good sensitivity and specificity in discriminating frail from non frail in Saint Bruno (AUC = 0.81) but showed fair results in Santa Cruz (AUC = 0.61). Conclusion: The SPPB has moderate ability in predicting frailty among older adult s population, and is an useful test to identify people with good functionality and low frailty when SPPB scores are ≥9
Introdu??o: A SPPB proporciona informa??o sobre a fun??o f?sica e ? preditora de eventos adversos de sa?de em idosos. A fragilidade ? uma s?ndrome multidimensional que aumenta a susceptibilidade ? doen?as e incapacidade. Entretanto, pode ser poss?vel prevenir ou postergar a fragilidade se ela for identificada precocemente. O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar a habilidade da SPPB em predizer a fragilidade em uma popula??o de idosos jovens residentes na comunidade de cidades com condi??es socioecon?micas distintas. M?todos: Os dados foram extra?dos da comunidade de idosos (65-74 anos) do Canad? (Saint Bruno; n = 60) e do Brasil (Santa Cruz; n = 64). A SPPB foi usada para avaliar o desempenho f?sico. A fragilidade foi definida como a presen?a de ≥ 3 dos crit?rios: perda de peso, exaust?o, fraqueza, limita??o da mobilidade e baixo n?vel de atividade f?sica. Um ponto foi dado para cada crit?rio encontrado, totalizando um escore da fragilidade que variou de 0 a 5. As an?lises de Regress?o Linear e ROC foram realizadas para avaliar a capacidade preditiva da SPPB. Resultados: A m?dia de idade foi de 69,48 anos, 10% da amostra de Saint Bruno e 28,1% da amostra de Santa Cruz eram fr?geis (p = 0,001), as m?dias de escores da SPPB foram de 9,6 e 8,5 respectivamente (p = 0,01). A SPPB correlacionou-se ao escore da fragilidade (R2 = 0,33), com melhores resultados para Saint Bruno. Um ponto de corte de 9 na SPPB teve boa sensitividade e especificidade em discriminar fr?geis de n?o fr?geis em Saint Bruno (AUC = 0,81), mas mostrou piores resultados em Santa Cruz (AUC = 0,61). Conclus?o: A SPPB tem moderada habilidade em predizer a fragilidade entre a popula??o de idosos e ? um teste ?til para identificar pessoas com boa funcionalidade e baixa fragilidade quando os escores da SPPB s?o ≥ 9
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Pires, Monize Cristine de Oliveira. "Aplicabilidade da Short Physical Performance Battery na avaliação funcional de indivíduos com doença arterial obstrutiva periférica". Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/BUBD-9WEGKA.

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Peripheral Arterial Obstructive Disease (PAOD) is characterized by inadequate perfusion secondary to arterial obstruction that affects mainly the lower limbs. Walking tests are commonly used to evaluate the functionality of this population and have reproducible and reliable data. However, since the PAD leads to other structural and functional impairments beyond the gait limitation, it is necessary that these individuals are assessed through tests that allow a more global view of their function. A Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is a test that includes the three performance components of the lower limbs necessary for functional activities (walking speed, muscle strength and balance). It may be more an evaluation option in the PAD; however, its application needs to be further investigated. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate whether SPPB can differentiate functional levels in individuals with PAD. Were applied SPPB, Shuttle Walking Test (SWT) and the Human Activity Profile (HAP). To assess whether the SPPB distinguishes functional capacity, the sample was stratified into tertiles by the distance walked in the SWT and the Adjusted Activity Score (AAS) of the HAP. Dividing the sample into tertiles the SWT was as follows: less than 193.33 meters for the 1 tertile (T1) greater than or equal to 193.33 and less than 303.33 meters for the tertile 2 (T2) and greater than or equal to 303.33 meters for the tertile 3 (T3). Dividing the sample into tertiles for PAH was: less than 64,33 for the 1 tertile (T1) greater than or equal to 64.33 and less than 73.67 for the 2 tertile (T2) and greater than or equal to 73.67 for the tertile 3 (T3). To compare the values of SPPB between different tertiles values SWT and PAH was used one-way ANOVA with post-hoc least significant difference (LSD). Considered significant an alpha of 5%. Were included 42 individuals, 71.4% were male. Participants had a mean age of 65 ± 7.7 years; Walking distance: 259.29 ± 115.28 meters; AAS of the HAP: 68.36 ± 9.04. There was a significant difference in the fields gait speed and sit-up for the separate groups by both the functional capacity assessed by SWT as the reported performance in PAH. The balance domain was different only for the groups separated by HAP. The SPPB was able to stratify individuals with PAD of the different functional classes, being a valid and viable option in clinical practice for the functional evaluation of this population
A Doença Arterial Obstrutiva Periférica (DAOP) é caracterizada por perfusão inadequada, secundária à obstrução arterial, que acomete principalmente os membros inferiores. Testes de caminhada são comumente utilizados para avaliar a funcionalidade desta população e apresentam dados reprodutíveis e confiáveis. Entretanto, uma vez que a DAOP leva a outros comprometimentos estruturais e funcionais além da limitação da marcha, é necessário que esses indivíduos sejam avaliados por meio de testes que possibilitem uma visão mais global da sua função. A Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) é um teste que contempla três componentes do desempenho dos membros inferiores necessários para atividades funcionais (velocidade de caminhada, força muscular e equilíbrio)Pode ser mais uma opção de avaliação na DAOP; porém, sua aplicabilidade precisa ser mais bem investigada. Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar se a SPPB é capaz de diferenciar níveis funcionais em indivíduos com DAOP. Foram aplicados SPPB, Shuttle Walking Test (SWT) e o Perfil de Atividade Humana (PAH). Para avaliar se a SPPB diferencia capacidades funcionais, a amostra foi estratificada em tercis pela distância caminhada no SWT e pelo Escore Ajustado de Atividade (EAA) do PAH. A divisão da amostra em tercis pelo SWT ficou da seguinte forma: menor que 193,33 metros para tercil 1(T1), maior ou igual a 193,33 e menor que 303,33 metros para tercil 2(T2) e maior ou igual a 303,33 metros para tercil 3(T3). A divisão da amostra em tercis pelo PAH foi: menor que 64,33 para tercil 1(T1), maior ou igual a 64,33 e menor que 73,67 para tercil 2(T2) e maior ou igual a 73,67 para tercil 3(T3). Para a comparação dos valores da SPPB entre os diferentes valores de tercis do SWT e PAH, foi utilizado ANOVA one way com post-hoc least significant difference (LSD). Considerado significaivo um alfa de 5%. Foram incluídos 42 indivíduos, sendo 71,4% do sexo masculino. Os participantes apresentaram média de idade de 65±7,7 anos; distância caminhada: 259,29 ± 115,28 metros; EAA do PAH: 68,36±9,04. Foi encontrada diferença significativa nos domínios velocidade da marcha e sentarlevantar para os grupos separados tanto pela capacidade funcional avaliada pelo SWT quanto pelo desempenho relatado no PAH. O domínio equilíbrio apresentou diferença somente para os grupos separados pelo PAH. A SPPB foi capaz de estratificar indivíduos com DAOP de classes funcionais distintas, sendo uma opção válida e viável na prática clínica para a avaliação funcional dessa população.
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Eriksson, Linn. "Överensstämmelse mellan bedömningsinstrumenten Bergs balansskala och Short Physical Performance Battery-Svensk version,utvärderat på strokedrabbade individer, 1-3 år efter stroke". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Sjukgymnastik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-196963.

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Sammanfattning Syfte: Att undersöka hur prestationen av deltagarnas resultat var för stroke drabbade individer,med relativt god gångförmåga, ett till tre år efter stroke, utförda med bedömningsinstrumentenBergs Balanstest (BBS) och Short Physical Performance Battery - svenska versionen (SPPB-S)som mäter bland annat balans och fysisk funktionsförmåga. Samt undersöka hur stortsamband (samtidig validitet) som förelåg mellan SPPB-S och BBS samt sambandet (samtidigvaliditet) mellan delmomentet statisk balans inom SPPB-S och BBS. Metod: Deskriptiv och korrelerande studie som analyserade redan insamlad journaldata frånbedömningsinstrumenten SPPB-S och BBS. Antal försökspersoner bestod av totalt 67personer i åldern 65-85 år med gångförmåga på minst 10 meter, ett till tre år efter stroke. Resultat: Undersökning av prestationen för SPPB-S visade medianvärde 9 av 12 poäng,interkvartilavståndet 3 och lägsta erhållna poäng var 0 och högsta poäng var 12. Prestationenför BBS visade medianvärde 50 av 56 poäng, interkvartilavståndet 7, minimun 6 ochmaximum 56 poäng. Prövningen av samtidig validitet för SPPB-S och BBS visade en starkkorrelation, med korrelationskoefficienten 0,8 (p<0,00). Prövning av samtidig validitet fördelmomentet balans i SPPB-S och BBS visade även det en stark korrelation, medkoefficienten 0,79 (p<0,00). Konklusion: Resultatet visade att det förelåg en stark korrelation mellan SPPB-S och BBSsamt mellan delmomentet balans i SPPB-S och BBS. Key Words: Bergs balance scale, short physical performance battery, concurrent validity,descriptive, stroke.
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Río, de Frutos Xabier. "Efectos de Programas de Promoción de la Salud a través de la Actividad Física en Adultos y Adultos Mayores en el País Vasco: Evaluación de la Capacidad Funcional y Biomarcadores de Salud". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673412.

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L'objectiu principal d'aquesta tesi és estudiar els efectes de dos programes reglats de promoció de la salut que tenen com a eix principal l'Activitat Física (AF) en la funcionalitat, fragilitat, paràmetres biològics, físics i de qualitat de vida d'adults i adults grans. Els participants del primer programa (P1) van ser 46 persones i del segon programa (P2) 1913 adults i adultes majors. El P1 va ser un estudi experimental i va avaluar abans i després d’una intervenció amb AF diverses variables relacionades amb la salut, mentre el P2 va descriure valors de referència per franges d'edat en dos paràmetres d'observació per detectar la fragilitat: Bateria Reduïda del Rendiment Físic (SPPB) i Test de Força de Prensió manual (FPM). Els resultats de l'avaluació del P1 van mostrar canvis significatius en els següents paràmetres: índex de massa corporal (p = 0.006), pressió arterial sistòlica i diastòlica (p = 0.03 i p = 0.01, respectivament), canvis de comportament [nivell d'AF (MET , p≤ = 0.001)], canvis en la qualitat de vida percebuda (EuroQoL-VAS, p≤ = 0.001), així com en el nombre total de factors de risc (p = 0.03). El P2 va mostrar diferències significatives de l'SPPB i la FPM a l'edat (p = <0.001) i gènere (p = <0,005). Les dades mostrals de la FPM es van comparar (d de Cohen, t i α) amb les d'altres poblacions en les diferents franges d'edat (grup de >60 anys p <0.005). Els resultats de l'SPPB es van comparar amb una població similar: 70-75 anys = 0.6 (d), 76-79 anys = 0.98 (d) i >80 anys = 0.98 (d). En conclusió, les persones participants en un programa reglat per millorar la salut a través de la realització d'AF podrien reduir el nombre total de factors de risc cardiovascular; millorar la funcionalitat; augmentar el nivell d'AF i augmentar la percepció subjectiva de la salut dels pacients. A més, es constata que la realització d'aquest tipus de programes obté un alt grau de satisfacció per part dels participants.
El objetivo principal de esta tesis estudiar los efectos de dos programas reglados de promoción de la salud que tienen como eje principal la Actividad Física (AF) en la funcionalidad, fragilidad, parámetros biológicos, físicos y de calidad de vida de adultos y adultos mayores. Los participantes del primero programa (P1) fueron 46 personas y del segundo programa (P2) 1913 adultos y adultas mayores. El P1 fue experimental y evaluó antes y después numerosas variables relacionadas con la salud y el P2 describió valores de referencia por franjas de edad en dos parámetros de observación para detectar la fragilidad (Batería Reducida del Rendimiento Físico (SPPB) y Test de Fuerza de Prensión Manual (FPM)). Los resultados de la evaluación del P1 señalaron cambios significativos en los siguientes parámetros: índice de masa corporal (p=0.006), presión arterial sistólica y diastólica (p=0.03 y p=0.01, respectivamente), cambios de comportamiento [nivel de AF (MET, p≤=0.001)], cambios en la calidad de vida percibida (EuroQoL-VAS, p≤=0.001), así como en el número total de factores de riesgo (p=0.03). El P2 mostro diferencias significativas del SPPB y FPM en la edad (p=<0.001) y género (p=<0.005). Los datos muestrales de FPM se compararon (d de Cohen, t y α) con los de otras poblaciones en las distintas franjas de edad (grupo de >60 años p<0.005). Los resultados del SPPB se compararon con una población similar: 70-75 años = 0.6 (d), 76-79 años = 0.98 (d) y >80 años= 0.98 (d). En conclusión, las personas participantes en un programa reglado para mejorar la salud a través de la realización de AF podrían reducir el número total de factores de riesgo cardiovascular; mejorar la funcionalidad; aumentar el grado de AF y aumentar la percepción subjetiva de la salud de los pacientes. Además, se constata que la realización de este tipo de programas obtiene un alto grado de satisfacción por parte de los participantes.
The main goal of this thesis is to study the effects of two health promotion programs that have as their principal characteristic the physical activity (AF) in functionality, fragility, biological, physical and quality of life parameters of adults and older adults. Participants in the first program (P1) were 46 and the second program (P2) 1913 adults and older adults. P1 was experimental and it evaluated the pre-post of numerous health-related variables and the P2 described reference values by age range in two observation parameters to detect fragility (Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) y Handgrip Strength (FPM)). The results of the P1 evaluation indicated significant changes in the following parameters: body mass index (p=0.006), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.03 y p=0.01, respectively), behavioral changes [AF level (MET, p≤=0.001)], changes in perceived quality of life (EuroQoL-VAS, p≤=0.001), as well as the total number of risk factors (p=0.03). P2 showed significant differences in SPPB and FPM in age (p<0. 001) and gender (p=<0.005). Sample FPM data were compared (Cohen’s d, t y α) with those of other populations in the different age ranges (> 60 years old group p<0.005). The results of the SPPB were compared with a similar population: 70-75 years old = 0.6 (d), 76-79 years old = 0.98 (d) y >80 years old = 0.98 (d). In conclusion, people participating in a scheduled program dedicated to improve health through AF may reduce the total number of cardiovascular risk factors; improve functionality; increase AF level and increase subjective perception of health. In addition, it is noted that the implementation of such programs obtains a high degree of satisfaction from the participants.
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Andersen, Ross E. "An on-site test battery to evaluate giant slalom skiing performance /". Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63915.

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Crawford, Alasdair James. "A Chemistry Neutral Flow Battery Performance Model Development, Validation, and Application". Thesis, Portland State University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10096820.

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A physical model for redox flow batteries is developed to estimate performance for any chemistry using parameters such as electrolyte conductivity and kinetic rate constants. The model returns the performance as a function of flow rate, current density, and state of charge. Two different models are developed to estimate the current density distribution throughout the electrode in order to evaluate physical performance of the battery. This is done using electrochemical parameters such as conductivity and kinetic rate constant. The models are analytical in order to produce a computationally cheap algorithm that can be used in optimization routines. This allows for evaluating the economic performance of redox flow batteries, and optimization of cost. The models are validated vs data and found to accurately predict performance in a V-V system for a wide variety of operating conditions.

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Peterson, John C. (John Charles) 1956. "Effect of gender on fitness performance variables (Argyle test battery) in high school students". Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=64050.

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De, Pao Andrew T. (Andrew Thadeu). "Factors influencing short duration, high-intensity endurance cycling". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52267.

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Thesis (MSc)--University of Stellenbosch, 2001.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: A 5 km cycling time trial (TT) demands high, sustained muscle power output and substantial oxidative and glycolytic energy delivery. The aims of this study were to firstly use the novel approach of using Peak Sustained Power Output (PSPO) as a predictor of cycling performance for variable fixed-workload testing and 5 km time trialing and whether oral creatine supplementation would affect 5 km time trial performance and metabolism. The effect of oral creatine supplementation with 20 g/day for 7 days on 5 km time trial performance and metabolism after a random-variable workload protocol (stochastic test) was investigated in a single-blind placebo controlled study. Thirteen trained male cyclists volunteered for the study that was approved by the University of Stellenbosch Research Ethics Committee. We hypothesized that Cr supplementation would affect time trial performance as well as the appearance of breakdown products of adenine nucleotides in the plasma. Baseline: the subjects' peak power output was measured and they underwent a baseline stochastic test followed immediately by a 5 km time trial (STI) and on a different day, a single 5 km time trial test (Tl) was undertaken. Study 1: In the following week the subjects repeated the stochastic test with 5 km time trial (ST2) and on a different day a 5 km time trial (T2). During T2 blood samples were taken at regular intervals as well as during recovery. A muscle biopsy was taken after T2 in the recovered state. The major performance predictors were the 5-km time trials (TTl and TT2) with a coefficient of variation between the thirteen trained male cyclists of 0.6%. The 5 km time trials in the fatigued state (STI and ST2) had a coefficient of variation of 0.7%. Results: There was a significant difference between 5 km TT performed fresh and 5km TT performed fatigued (P=0.0001). The decrement in time ranged between 1.0 sec to 38.0 sec. The relationship between two different high intensity endurance performance tests: PSPO and 5 km TT (TT mean) had a correlation ofr=-0.79 PAFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die 5 km fietsry tyd toets (TT) verg hoëvolgehoue, spierkrag en wesenlike oksidatiewe en glikolitiese energie verskaffing. Die doelwitte van hierdie tesis was eerstens om 'n nuwe fietsergometer toets te ontwerp vir die voorspelling van kompetisie prestasie. Die toets was 'n veranderlike, voorafvasgestelde werkladingstoets (VVWT). Dit is vergelyk met 'n maksimale volgehoue kraguitsetingstoets (MVKT) en 'n 5 km TT. Daarna is bepaal ofkreatien supplementasie 'n effek sou hê op enige van hierdie oefeningstoetse of metabolisme tydens die 5 km TT. Die supplementasie eksperiment was 'n enkelblinde, plasebo-gekontroleerde studie ontwerp. Dertien manlike fietsryers het vrywilliglik deelgeneem. Resultate: Daar was 'n statisties betekenisvolle verskil tussen die 5 km TT wat vars onderneem is en die wat direk na die VVWT onderneem is (P=O.OOOl). Daar was ook 'n betekenisvolle korrelasie tussen die twee verskillende hoë intensiteit korttydsvak oefeningstoetse (r=-0.79 P
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Libros sobre el tema "Short physical performance battery"

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1932-, Greenleaf J. E. y Ames Research Center, eds. Cycle-powered short radius (1.9m) centrifuge: Effect of exercise versus passive acceleration on heart rate in humans. Moffett Field, Calif: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Ames Research Center, 1997.

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Kaduri, Yael. Introduction. Editado por Yael Kaduri. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199841547.013.38.

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The introduction to this volume describes the rationale behind the overall structure of theHandbook, starting with the question of how music and sound have become so important in recent developments in contemporary art. It discusses three aspects, which are reflected in the division of the volume into three sections. The first is the sensorial distinction between art and music; the second is the intangible physicality of sound waves, the raw material of music; and the third is music as a product of live performance. Suggesting a short survey of historical, aesthetic, theoretical, and technological developments, the introduction shows how these three pivotal cores are also threads that run through much of the volume in many different variations. It thus suggests a conceptual map of an audiovisual cultural space, emphasizing the way it creates physical comprehension of philosophical matters that are at the heart of modern and contemporary art in general.
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Williams, Craig A. Maximal intensity exercise. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199232482.003.0017.

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Despite a surge of interest over the past 10 years in young people’s maximal intensity exercise, the growth and maturation of anaerobic performance is still poorly understood. This observation is interesting for a number of reasons. First, during the prepubertal years, children’s physical activity patterns are characterized by short duration but high intensity bouts of effort.5 Second, investigators are limited by the range of available methodologies, most of which are assessing external but indirect mechanical indices of maximal intensity so as to deduce metabolic changes. Third, there are few data available from females. Finally, due to the importance of maximal intensity efforts during team sports and the increasing emphasis on organized youth sport programmes, the differentiation between growth and maturation and training adaptations of maximal intensity performance need to be addressed. As a consequence of these four observations, important reliability and validity issues need to be resolved prior to paediatric exercise scientists determining which key factors influence maximal intensity exercise during childhood and adolescence. This chapter will therefore focus on the variables that have been most commonly measured and review the explanatory factors related to maximal intensity exercise during growth and maturation.
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Guss-West, Clare. Attention and Focus in Dance. Human Kinetics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781718212718.

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The Western approach to dance is largely focused on control and mastery of technique, both of which are certainly necessary skills for improving performance. But mindful attention, despite its critical role in high performance, has gotten short shrift—until now. Attention and Focus in Dance, a how-to book rooted in the 20 years of attentional focus findings of researcher Gabriele Wulf, will help dancers unlock their power and stamina reserves, enabling efficient movement, heightening their sensory perception and releasing their dance potential. Author Clare Guss-West—a professional dancer, choreographer, teacher and holistic practitioner—presents a systematic, science-based approach to the mental work of dance. Her approach helps dancers hone the skills of attention, focus and self-cueing to replenish energy and enhance their physical and artistic performance. A Unique, Research-Based Approach Here is what Attention and Focus in Dance offers readers: • A unique approach, connecting the foundations of Eastern movement with Western movement forms • Research-based teaching practices in diverse contexts, including professional dance companies, private studios, and programmes for dancers with special needs or movement challenges • Testimonies and tips from international professional dancers and dance educators who use the book's approach in their training and teaching • A dance-centric focus that can be easily integrated into existing training and teaching practice, in rehearsal, or in rehabilitation contexts to provide immediate and long-term benefits Guss-West explores attentional focus techniques for dancers, teachers and dance health care practitioners, making practical connections between research, movement theory and day-to-day dance practice. “Many dancers are using excessive energy deployment and significant counterproductive effort, and that can lead to a global movement dysfunction, lack of stamina and an increased risk of injury,” says Guss-West. “Attentional focus training is the most relevant study that sport science and Eastern-movement practice can bring to dance.” Book Organisation The text is organised into two parts. Part I guides dancers in looking at the attentional challenges and information overload that many professional dancers suffer from. It outlines the need for a systematic attention and focus strategy, and it explains how scientific research on attentional focus relates to dance practice. This part also examines the ways in which Eastern-movement principles intersect with and complement scientific findings, and it examines how the Eastern and scientific concepts can breathe new life into basic dance elements such as posture, turnout and port de bras. Attention and focus techniques are included for replenishing energy and protecting against energy depletion and exhaustion. Part II presents attention and focus strategies for teaching, self-coaching and cueing. It addresses attentional focus cues for beginners and for more advanced dancers and professionals, and it places attentional focus in the broader context of holistic teaching strategies. Maximising Dance Potential “Whether cueing others or yourself, cueing for high performance is an art,” Guss-West says. “Readers will discover how to format cues and feedback to facilitate effective neuromuscular response and enhance dancer recall of information and accessibility while dancing.” Attention and Focus in Dance offers an abundance of research-backed concepts and inspirational ideas that can help dancers in their learning and performance. This book aids readers in filtering information and directing their focus for optimal physical effect. Ultimately, it guides dancers and teachers in being the best version of themselves and maximising their potential in dance.
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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Short physical performance battery"

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Fish, Jessica. "Short Physical Performance Battery". En Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 3173–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_1832.

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Fish, Jessica. "Short Physical Performance Battery". En Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 2289–91. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_1832.

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Fish, Jessica. "Short Physical Performance Battery". En Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1–3. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_1832-2.

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Chang, Wanli, Swaminathan Narayanaswamy, Alma Pröbstl y Samarjit Chakraborty. "Reliable CPS Design for Unreliable Hardware Platforms". En Dependable Embedded Systems, 545–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52017-5_23.

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AbstractToday, many battery-operated cyber-physical systems (CPS) ranging from domestic robots, to drones, and electric vehicles are highly software-intensive. The software in such systems involves multiple feedback control loops that implement different functionality. How these control loops are designed is closely related to both the semiconductor aging of the processors on which the software is run and also the aging of the batteries in these systems. For example, sudden acceleration in an electric vehicle can negatively impact the health of the vehicle’s battery. On the other hand, processors age over time and stress, impacting the execution of control algorithms and thus the control performance. With increasing semiconductor scaling, and our increasing reliance on battery-operated devices, these aging effects are of concern for the lifetime of these devices. Traditionally, the design of the control loops focused only on control-theoretic metrics, related to stability and performance (such as peak overshoot or settling time). In this chapter we show that such controller design techniques that are oblivious of the characteristics of the hardware implementation platform dramatically worsen the battery behaviour and violate the safety requirement with processor aging. However, with proper controller design these effects can be mitigated—thereby improving the lifetime of the devices.
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Bakalos, Nikolaos, Athanasios Voulodimos, Nikolaos Doulamis, Anastasios Doulamis, Kassiani Papasotiriou y Matthaios Bimpas. "Fusing RGB and Thermal Imagery with Channel State Information for Abnormal Activity Detection Using Multimodal Bidirectional LSTM". En Cyber-Physical Security for Critical Infrastructures Protection, 77–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69781-5_6.

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AbstractIn this paper, we present a multimodal deep model for detection of abnormal activity, based on bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory neural networks (LSTM). The proposed model exploits three different input modalities: RGB imagery, thermographic imagery and Channel State Information from Wi-Fi signal reflectance to estimate human intrusion and suspicious activity. The fused multimodal information is used as input in a Bidirectional LSTM, which has the benefit of being able to capture temporal interdependencies in both past and future time instances, a significant aspect in the discussed unusual activity detection scenario. We also present a Bayesian optimization framework that fine-tunes the Bidirectional LSTM parameters in an optimal manner. The proposed framework is evaluated on real-world data from a critical water infrastructure protection and monitoring scenario and the results indicate a superior performance compared to other unimodal and multimodal approaches and classification models.
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Taddia, Yuri, Luca Ercolin y Alberto Pellegrinelli. "A Low-Cost GNSS Prototype for Tracking Runners in RTK Mode: Comparison with Running Watch Performance". En Communications in Computer and Information Science, 233–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94426-1_17.

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AbstractGNSS positioning is widely use in every kind of application. Nowadays, low-cost GNSS modules are becoming available to apply the Real-Time Kinematic mode in those applications in which a centimeter-level accuracy would be appreciated for a precise positioning. In this work, we developed a prototype for collecting data in RTK mode with a single-frequency multi-constellation device during some physical tests performed by a professional runner. Prior to do this, we assessed the accuracy in estimating the distance actually covered during a walking on a signalized line. Also, we verified the capability to detect short sprints of about 12–15 s. Finally, we compared the results of our prototype with a Polar M430 running watch during three Cooper tests and a Kosmin test. The comparison highlighted that the running watch overestimated the total distance systematically and did not describe the performance of the athlete accurately in time. The distance overestimation was +4.7% on average using the running watch, whereas our prototype system exhibited an error level of about 0.1%.
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Poortman, Anne-Rigt. "Postdivorce Parent-Child Contact and Child Outcomes: The Role of Spatial Mobility". En European Studies of Population, 207–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68479-2_10.

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AbstractShared physical custody, or more generally, frequent contact with both parents is often assumed to benefit children, but having to move back and forth between parents’ homes may also be harmful, particularly when parents live far apart. This study examined the role of spatial mobility in the association between frequent parent-child contact and multiple child outcomes. Using the New Families in the Netherlands survey, analyses firstly showed that frequent parent-child contact, on average, was found to be not or modestly associated with better child outcomes. Second, spatial mobility mattered, but in varying ways. Long travel times were negatively associated with children’s contact with friends and their psychological well-being, but positively related to educational performance. Furthermore, frequent commutes were negatively associated with how often children saw their friends, but positively associated with child psychological well-being. Third, and most importantly, the impact of parent-child contact and frequent commutes on child outcomes were found to be dependent on traveling time. For child psychological well-being and contact with friends, frequent parent-child contact and/or frequent commutes were found to have positive effects when travel distances were short, but these positive effects disappeared when traveling times increased.
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Bouwer, Laurens M. "The Roles of Climate Risk Dynamics and Adaptation Limits in Adaptation Assessment". En Springer Climate, 209–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86211-4_24.

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AbstractThe performance of adaptation measures depends on their robustness against various possible futures, with varying climate change impacts. Such impacts are driven by both climatic as well as non-climatic drivers. Risk dynamics are then important, as the avoided risk will determine the benefits of adaptation actions. It is argued that the integration of information on changing exposure and vulnerability is needed to make projections of future climate risk more realistic. In addition, many impact and vulnerability studies have used a top-down rather a technical approach. Whether adaptation action is feasible is determined by technical and physical possibilities on the ground, as well as local capacities, governance and preference. These determine the hard and soft limits of adaptation. Therefore, it is argued that the risk metrics outputs alone are not sufficient to predict adaptation outcomes, or predict where adaptation is feasible or not; they must be placed in the local context. Several of the current climate risk products would fall short of their promise to inform adaptation decision-making on the ground. Some steps are proposed to improve adaptation modelling in order to better incorporate these aspects.
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"Physical working performance in cold thermal environment: A short review". En Occupational Safety and Hygiene III, 413–16. CRC Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b18042-81.

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Liu, Yang y Ye Liu. "Towards Performance Enhancement of Short Range Wireless Communications in Reliability and Delay-Critical Applications". En Mobile and Wireless Communications Physical Layer Development and Implementatiom. InTech, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/7684.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Short physical performance battery"

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Benson, Victoria, Divya Mohan, Matthew Allinder, Nicholas Galwey, Carmel Mceniery, Jonathan Fuld, Charlotte Bolton et al. "Prevalence of physical limitation in COPD: the short physical performance battery (SPPB)". En ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa3641.

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Bai, Yicheng, Nicholas R. Marco, Wenyan Jia, Janice Zgibor, Lora E. Burke, Steven M. Albert, Anne B. Newman et al. "Electronic Platform for Automatic Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) Test". En 2018 15th International Symposium on Pervasive Systems, Algorithms and Networks (I-SPAN). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/i-span.2018.00060.

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Iwakura, Masahiro, Atsuyoshi Kawagoshi, Kazuki Okura, Yoshino Terui, Mizuki Sato, Masahiro Satake, Keiyu Sugawara, Hitomi Takahashi, Takeshi Kashiwagura y Takanobu Shioya. "Physical activity is closely associated with short physical performance battery score in elderly COPD". En Annual Congress 2015. European Respiratory Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.pa3554.

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Stoffels, Anouk, Jana De Brandt, Roy Meys, Hieronymus Van Hees, Anouk Vaes, Peter Klijn, Chris Burtin et al. "Health status in COPD according to short physical performance battery summary score". En ERS International Congress 2020 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2020.951.

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Carrington, Deborah, Sarah Jones, Jane Canavan, Claire Nolan, Samantha Kon, Michael Polkey y William Man. "Responsiveness of the short physical performance battery (SPPB) in severely dyspnoeic patients with COPD". En Annual Congress 2015. European Respiratory Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.pa4593.

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Stoffels, Anouk, Jana De Brandt, Roy Meys, Hieronymus Van Hees, Anouk Vaes, Peter Klijn, Chris Burtin et al. "Short Physical Performance Battery: Response to pulmonary rehabilitation and MCIDs in patients with COPD". En ERS International Congress 2021 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2021.pa307.

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Teansawangchai, Phoraphat, Natkamon Maendindaeng, Pitchaporn Thongsakul, Worasak Rueangsirarak, Surapong Uttama, Kitchana Kaewkaen, Wilawan Chai-Ut, Ploypailin Narmkorn, Chatchadad Sutalungka y Ekkaluck Sitthipornvorakul. "A Correlation of Wii Balance Board and Short Physical Performance Battery Test for Balance Assessment in Older Adults". En 2018 15th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecticon.2018.8620025.

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Kon, Samantha, Sarah Jones, Susie Schofield, Winston Banya, Jane Canavan, Claire Nolan, Brigitte Haselden, Michael Polkey, Paul Cullinan y William Man. "Short physical performance battery as a predictor of adverse outcomes following hospitalisation for an acute exacerbation of COPD". En ERS International Congress 2016 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2016.oa4807.

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Barker, Ruth, Samantha S. C. Kon, Sarah E. Jones, Matthew Maddocks, Wei Gao, Claire M. Nolan, Suhani Patel et al. "Short Physical Performance Battery and long term prognosis following severe acute exacerbation of COPD: a prospective cohort study". En ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa3850.

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Friedrich, Björn, Enno-Edzard Steen, Sebastian Fudickar y Andreas Hein. "Assessing the Mobility of Elderly People in Domestic Smart Home Environments". En 9th International Conference on Signal, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition (SPPR 2020). AIRCC Publishing Corporation, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2020.101911.

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A continuous monitoring of the physical strength and mobility of elderly people is important for maintaining their health and treating diseases at an early stage. However, frequent screenings by physicians are exceeding the logistic capacities. An alternate approach is the automatic and unobtrusive collection of functional measures by ambient sensors. In the current publication, we show the correlation among data of ambient motion sensors and the wellestablished mobility assessment Short-Physical-Performance-Battery and Tinetti. We use the average number of motion sensor events for correlation with the assessment scores. The evaluation on a real-world dataset shows a moderate to strong correlation with the scores of standardised geriatrics physical assessments.
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Informes sobre el tema "Short physical performance battery"

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Patston, L. L. M., A. N. Henry, M. McEwen, J. Mannion y L. A. Ewens-Volynkina. Thinking While Standing: An exploratory study on the effect of standing on cognitive performance. Unitec ePress, septiembre de 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.34074/ocds.32017.

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Sedentary behaviour is extremely prevalent in Western societies and is significantly associated with an elevated risk of all-cause mortality that cannot be mitigated by physical activity. The introduction of standing desks into the workplace offers a solution to this inactivity, but there is limited investigation regarding the effects of standing on cognition, which is a major consideration in much office-based work. In this study we aimed to provide an exploratory investigation on the effect on cognitive performance of standing while working. We tested 30 office-based adults on a battery of 19 cognitive tasks (tapping five cognitive domains) in a randomised, repeatedmeasures crossover design study. Two conditions (standing versus sitting) were investigated over two 7.5-hour work days including morning, midday and afternoon sessions (Time of Day). Effects were analysed using multivariate two-way repeated-measures ANOVAs (Condition by Time of Day) for five cognitive domains. Overall, after correcting for multiple comparisons, there were no differences in performance between sitting and standing. At an uncorrected level, however, significant effects of Condition were found in three of the 19 tasks, with all demonstrating better performance while standing. Importantly, these results suggest that there is no detriment to cognitive performance through standing. They also provide an initial indication that there may be cognitive benefits of standing in the attention and working memory domains, which may be a promising avenue for future inquiry.
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Bridges, Todd, Sandra Newell, Alan Kennedy, David Moore, Upal Ghosh, Trevor Needham, Huan Xia, Kibeum Kim, Charles Menzie y Konrad Kulacki. Long-term stability and efficacy of historic activated carbon (AC) deployments at diverse freshwater and marine remediation sites. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), noviembre de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/38781.

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A number of sites around the United States have used activated carbon (AC) amendments to remedy contaminated sediments. Variation in site-specific characteristics likely influences the long-term fate and efficacy of AC treatment. The long-term effectiveness of an AC amendment to sediment is largely unknown, as the field performance has not been monitored for more than three years. As a consequence, the focus of this research effort was to evaluate AC’s long-term (6–10 yr) performance. These assessments were performed at two pilot-scale demonstration sites, Grasse River, Massena, New York and Canal Creek, Aberdeen Proving Ground (APG), Aberdeen, Maryland, representing two distinct physical environments. Sediment core samples were collected after 6 and 10 years of remedy implementation at APG and Grasse River, respectively. Core samples were collected and sectioned to determine the current vertical distribution and persistence of AC in the field. The concentration profile of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in sediment pore water with depth was measured using passive sampling. Sediment samples from the untreated and AC-treated zones were also assessed for bioaccumulation in benthic organisms. The data collected enabled comparison of AC distribution, PCB concentrations, and bioaccumulation measured over the short- and long-term (months to years).
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