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Libros sobre el tema "Single Photon Detectors"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 11 de marzo de 2023

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1

Theuwissen, Albert J. P. y Peter Seitz. Single-photon imaging. Heidelberg: Springer, 2011.

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2

Dereniak, Eustace L. Detectors and imaging devices: Infrared, focal plane, single photon : 4-5 August 2010, San Diego, California, United States. Editado por SPIE (Society). Bellingham, Wash: Spie, 2010.

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3

Szczygieł, Robert. Szybkie, wielokanałowe układy scalone pracujące w trybie zliczania pojedynczych fotonów w systemach detekcji niskoenergetycznego promieniowania X: Fast, multichannel ASICs working in the single-photon-counting mode in soft X-ray detection systems. Kraków: Wydawnictwa AGH, 2012.

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4

Theuwissen, Albert J. P. y Peter Seitz. Single-Photon Imaging. Springer, 2011.

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5

Theuwissen, Albert J. P. y Peter Seitz. Single-Photon Imaging. Springer, 2013.

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6

Migdall, Alan, Sergey V. Polyakov, Jingyun Fan y Joshua C. Bienfang. Single-Photon Generation and Detection: Physics and Applications. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2013.

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7

Migdall, Alan, Sergey V. Polyakov, Jingyun Fan y Joshua C. Bienfang. Single-Photon Generation and Detection: Physics and Applications. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2013.

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8

Charaev, Ilya. Improving the Spectral Bandwidth of Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors. Saint Philip Street Press, 2020.

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9

Charaev, Ilya. Improving the Spectral Bandwidth of Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors. Saint Philip Street Press, 2020.

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10

Henrich, Dagmar. Influence of Material and Geometry on the Performance of Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors. Saint Philip Street Press, 2020.

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11

Towe, E. y D. Pal. Intersublevel quantum-dot infrared photodetectors. Editado por A. V. Narlikar y Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533060.013.7.

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This article describes the basic principles of semiconductor quantum-dot infrared photodetectors based on conduction-band intersublevel transitions. Sufficient background material is discussed to enable an appreciation of the subtle differences between quantum-well and quantum-dot devices. The article first considers infrared photon absorption and photon detection, along with some metrics for photon detectors and the detection of infrared radiation by semiconductors. It then examines the optical matrix element for interband, intersubband and intersublevel transitions before turning to experimental single-pixel quantum-dot infrared photodetectors. In particular, it explains the epitaxial synthesis of quantum dots and looks at mid-wave and long-wave quantum-dot infrared photodetectors. It also evaluates the characteristics of quantum-dot detectors and possible development of quantum-dot focal plane array imagers. The article concludes with an assessment of the challenges and prospects for high-performance detectors and arrays.

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12

Gimelli, Alessia y Riccardo Liga. Basic principles and technological state of the art: SPECT. Editado por Philipp Kaufmann. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198784906.003.0119.

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Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) photons as a medical imaging technique detects the radiation emitted by radioisotopes injected into the body to provide in vivo measurements of regional tissue function. From its introduction in the cardiologic clinical field, nuclear imaging has classically represented the reference technique for the non-invasive evaluation of myocardial perfusion, becoming the most frequently performed imaging modality for the functional assessment of patients with ischaemic heart disease.

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13

Gallop, J. y L. Hao. Superconducting Nanodevices. Editado por A. V. Narlikar. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198738169.013.17.

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This article reviews recent progress in superconducting nanodevices, with particular emphasis on fabrication methods developed for superconducting nanowires and nanoscale Josephson junctions based on different barrier materials. It evaluates the future potential of superconducting nanodevices, including nano-superconducting quantum interference devices (nanoSQUIDs), in light of improvements in nanoscale fabrication and manipulation techniques, along with their likely impacts on future quantum technology and measurement. The article first considers efforts to realize devices at the physical scale of 100 nm and below before discussing different types of Josephson junction such as trilayer junctions. It also describes the use of focused ion beam milling and electron beam lithography techniques for junction fabrication at the nanoscale and the improved energy sensitivity detectable with a nanoSQUID. Finally, it looks at a range of applications for nanoSQUIDs, superconducting single photon detectors, and other superconducting nanodevices.

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14

Wright, A. G. The Photomultiplier Handbook. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199565092.001.0001.

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This handbook is aimed at helping users of PMTs who are faced with the challenge of designing sensitive light detectors for scientific and industrial purposes. The raison d’être for photomultipliers (PMTs) stems from four intrinsic attributes: large detection area, high, and noiseless gain, and wide bandwidth. Detection involves a conversion process from photons to photoelectrons at the photocathode. Photoelectrons are subsequently collected and increased in number by the action of an incorporated electron multiplier. Photon detection, charge multiplication, and many PMT applications are statistical in nature. For this reason appropriate statistical treatments are provided and derived from first principles. PMTs are characterized by a range of photocathodes offering detection over UV to infra-red wavelengths, the sensitivities of which can be calibrated by National Laboratories. The optical interface between light sources and PMTs, particularly for diffuse or uncollimated light, is sparsely covered in the scientific literature. The theory of light guides, Winston cones, and other light concentrators points to means for optimizing light collection subject to the constraints of Liouville’s theorem (étandue). Certain PMTs can detect single photons but are restricted by the limitations of unwanted background ranging in magnitude from a fraction of a photoelectron equivalent to hundreds of photoelectrons. These sources, together with their correlated nature, are examined in detail. Photomultiplier biasing requires a voltage divider comprising a series of resistors or active components, such as FETs. Correct biasing provides the key to linear operation and so considerable attention is given to the treatment of this topic. Electronic circuits and modules that perform the functions of charge to voltage conversion, pulse shaping, and impedance matching are analysed in detail.

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15

Hofherr, Matthias. Real-time Imaging Systems for Superconducting Nanowire Single-photon Detector Arrays. Saint Philip Street Press, 2020.

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16

Solymar, L., D. Walsh y R. R. A. Syms. Artificial materials or metamaterials. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198829942.003.0015.

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The difference between natural and artificial materials is explained. The equivalent plasma frequency of wire media is derived. A list of metamaterial resonators is presented. The possibility of achieving negative refraction and its significance are discussed. It is shown that under certain circumstances it is possible to produce a perfect lens that could transfer evanescent waves aswell. Themulti-layer lens is shown to have advantages over the single-layer lens. The operation of a SiC lens based on the negative dielectric constant due to optical phonons is discussed. Detectors for magnetic resonance imaging, relying on the resonance of magnetoinductive waves are shown to be a potential application.

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