Artículos de revistas: "Social ecological influences"

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Shinn, Marybeth. "Ecological Influences on an Ecologically-Oriented Community Psychologist". Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community 28, n.º 1-2 (9 de agosto de 2004): 103–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j005v28n01_06.

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Pelletier, David L. "Ecological, social and institutional influences on nutrition policy". Nutritional Anthropology 22, n.º 2 (marzo de 1999): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nua.1999.22.2.4.

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Casola, Allison R., Brianna Kunes, Amy Cunningham y Robert J. Motley. "Mask Use During COVID-19: A Social-Ecological Analysis". Health Promotion Practice 22, n.º 2 (2 de febrero de 2021): 152–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524839920983922.

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To limit the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued recommendations that individuals wear face masks in public. Despite these recommendations, the individual decision to adhere and wear a mask may not be a simple decision. In this article, we examine the decision to wear a mask from a social-ecological perspective. Through critical analysis of societal, interpersonal and community, and intrapersonal influences, it is clear that the decision to wear a mask is multifaceted and influenced by constructs including public health recommendations and government mandates, racism and cultural norms, geography, household income, age, and personal attitudes. Understanding the multifactorial influences on mask wearing during COVID-19 is crucial for informing the creation and distribution of inclusive public health messaging regarding mask wearing now in the midst of an unprecedented health crisis, and in future unforeseen public health emergencies.

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Bopp, Melissa, Andrew T. Kaczynski y Matthew E. Campbell. "Social Ecological Influences on Work-Related Active Commuting Among Adults". American Journal of Health Behavior 37, n.º 4 (1 de julio de 2013): 543–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5993/ajhb.37.4.12.

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Baggio, Jacopo A., Shauna B. BurnSilver, Alex Arenas, James S. Magdanz, Gary P. Kofinas y Manlio De Domenico. "Multiplex social ecological network analysis reveals how social changes affect community robustness more than resource depletion". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, n.º 48 (16 de noviembre de 2016): 13708–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604401113.

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Network analysis provides a powerful tool to analyze complex influences of social and ecological structures on community and household dynamics. Most network studies of social–ecological systems use simple, undirected, unweighted networks. We analyze multiplex, directed, and weighted networks of subsistence food flows collected in three small indigenous communities in Arctic Alaska potentially facing substantial economic and ecological changes. Our analysis of plausible future scenarios suggests that changes to social relations and key households have greater effects on community robustness than changes to specific wild food resources.

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Devereux, Paul G., Charles C. Bullock, Zebbedia G. Gibb y Heidi Himler. "Social-ecological influences on interpersonal support in people with physical disability". Disability and Health Journal 8, n.º 4 (octubre de 2015): 564–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2015.05.002.

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Wang, Cixin, Kieu Anh Do, Leiping Bao, Yan R. Xia, Chaorong Wu y Lauren Couch. "Ecological Influences on Chinese Adolescents’ Problem Behaviors: A Multilevel Analysis". Journal of Family Issues 39, n.º 9 (22 de febrero de 2018): 2545–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x18757828.

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This study investigated the effects of individuals, school, and familial protective and risk factors and their interactions on adolescent problem behaviors using a stratified random sample of 2,864 (51.5% female) students from 55 classrooms in 13 schools in Shanghai, China ( Mage = 15.52 years, SD = 1.62). Results from the multilevel analyses indicate that being male, having high parent–adolescent conflict, high independent self-construal, low conformity, low grade rank, and low classroom-level and individual-level school adjustment predicted problem behaviors. Adolescent independent self-construal also interacted with parental autonomy granting to predict vandalism. For adolescents with low or moderate levels of independent self-construal, autonomy granting predicted lower odds of vandalism, but for adolescents with high levels of independent self-construal, parental autonomy granting predicted higher odds of vandalism. The findings highlight the complex effects of parenting and independent/interdependent self-construals on adolescent problem behaviors in China.

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Chen, Libin, Qi Wu y Lin Jiang. "Impact of Environmental Concern on Ecological Purchasing Behavior: The Moderating Effect of Prosociality". Sustainability 14, n.º 5 (4 de marzo de 2022): 3004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14053004.

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Promoting ecological consumption is gradually becoming a social consensus. A crucial point of ecological consumption is consumers’ willingness to purchase eco-friendly products, which has become an important consideration for government policymakers. In order to achieve social responsibility, enterprises are also finding ways to encourage consumers to buy eco-friendly products. In this study, we explored the relationship between environmental concern and ecological purchasing behavior, and we tested the moderating effect of prosociality in order to explain why people act in a manner that benefits society. A self-administered questionnaire was developed to gather data, and statistical hypotheses were validated through a structural equation model. The results indicated that enhancing consumers’ environmental concerns can effectively influence their eco-purchasing behavior. Therefore, ecological attitude and ecological responsibility have a direct influence on ecological purchasing behavior. Environmental concern positively influences ecological attitude and ecological responsibility through ecological values and ecological affects. Furthermore, the prosociality moderating effect is also significant. Prosociality positively moderates the relationships among ecological responsibility, ecological attitude, and ecological purchasing behavior. The relationships among these factors are important to consider when developing ecological marketing campaigns and communication strategies to influence consumers’ ecological behavior. Therefore, fostering prosociality among citizens is also an effective way to enhance the level of eco-consumption.

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Ayers, Britni L., Marilou D. Shreve, Allison L. Scott, Victoria A. Seaton, Kelly V. Johnson, Nicola L. Hawley, Brett Rowland, Ramey Moore y Pearl A. McElfish. "Social and economic influences on infant and child feeding practices in a Marshallese community". Public Health Nutrition 22, n.º 8 (22 de febrero de 2019): 1461–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980018004007.

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AbstractObjectiveThe present study aimed to examine the key influences on infant and child feeding practices among a Marshallese community at each social ecological level. It is the first study to examine the key influences on infant and child feeding practices with Marshallese immigrant women in the USA and helps fill a gap in the previous literature that has included other immigrant women.DesignCommunity-based participatory research design with twenty-seven participants taking part in four qualitative focus groups.SettingThe study took place within the Marshallese community in Arkansas, USA.ParticipantsParticipants included Marshallese women with children aged 1–3 years and/or caregivers. Caregivers were defined as someone other than the parent who cares for children. Caregivers were often older women in the Marshallese community.ResultsThere were five primary themes within multiple levels of the Social Ecological Model. At the intrapersonal level, mothers’ and caregivers’ autonomy emerged. At the interpersonal level, child-led and familial influences emerged. At the organizational level, health-care provider influences emerged; and at the policy level, the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children emerged as the most salient influence.ConclusionsMarshallese immigrant women’s infant and child feeding practices are influenced at intrapersonal, interpersonal, organizational and policy levels. Understanding these multidimensional influences is necessary to inform the creation of culturally tailored interventions to reduce health disparities within the Marshallese community.

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Yancey, Antronette (Toni). "Social Ecological Influences on Obesity Control: Instigating Problems and Informing Potential Solutions". Obesity Management 3, n.º 2 (abril de 2007): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/obe.2007.0020.

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Sharma, Divya, Ignacia Holmes, Gerardo Vergara-Asenjo, William N. Miller, Mitzy Cunampio, Raquel B. Cunampio, Mara B. Cunampio y Catherine Potvin. "A comparison of influences on the landscape of two social-ecological systems". Land Use Policy 57 (noviembre de 2016): 499–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.06.018.

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To, Quyen G., Danielle Gallegos, Dung V. Do, Hanh TM Tran, Kien G. To, Lee Wharton y Stewart G. Trost. "Psychometric properties of questionnaires to measure social ecological influences in Vietnamese children". Sports Medicine and Health Science 1, n.º 1 (diciembre de 2019): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2019.08.001.

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Conn, Bridgid Mariko y Amy K. Marks. "An Ecological Approach to Understanding Adolescent Prescription Drug Misuse". Journal of Adolescent Research 32, n.º 2 (27 de julio de 2016): 183–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0743558415589369.

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Nonmedical use of prescription drugs (NMUPD) among U.S. adolescents is a burgeoning public health problem. Previous studies have observed differences in rates of NMUPD among ethnic/racial groups. However, less is known on the social and cultural processes and mechanisms, which may influence adolescents’ prescription drug beliefs and practices. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 20 diverse 13- to 17-year-olds in an adolescent psychiatric inpatient unit to elicit in-depth, context-sensitive information about social factors relevant to NMUPD. Data analysis was completed using grounded theory and interpreted with a social ecological approach. Results highlighted the myriad of important contextual influences on adolescent NMUPD. Responses reflected factors within microsystem, exosystem, and macrosystem contexts as well as important intrapersonal factors. Furthermore, adolescents who identified as an ethnic minority also described cultural values (e.g., religion) and culturally based beliefs (e.g., mental health stigma), which influenced their prescription drug beliefs. Narratives revealed the interplay between intrapersonal factors and socialization agents, such as parents, peers, and the media, influencing prescription drug behavior. Our findings present ecologically framed insights as a first step in understanding this health risk behavior among U.S. adolescents. Implications as well as important next steps for future research and interdisciplinary prevention and intervention program development are discussed.

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Kudryavtseva, O. V., P. A. Kulikov, A. O. Kulikova y V. V. Fokina. "The Influence of Social Capital on Pro-environmental Behavior of Individuals". Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal 13, n.º 1 (31 de marzo de 2021): 52–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2021-13-1-52-81.

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By way of our investigation we examine the interconnection between the social capital and the pro-environmental behavior of an individual. To estimate the influence, we use WVS’s data for 2011 referred to the USA, as well as we build models assessed by using OLS. We suppose that the general confidence, trust in neighbors, as well as an individual’s shared identity affect greatly and positively participation in ecological demonstrations, donations to ecological companies, as well as the general evaluation of an individual’s pro-environmental behavior. Our results confirm the positive influence of the trust in neighbors on the general evaluation of individual’s pro -environmental behavior. And the dependence is stronger for those who trust in people in general. Self-identity as a cosmopolitan influences all variables examined of pro-environmental behavior. This testifies the strong connection between the social capital and environmental protection concern.

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MacIntyre, Rachel I., Kristin E. Heron, Ross D. Crosby, Scott G. Engel, Stephen A. Wonderlich y Tyler B. Mason. "Measurement of the influences of social processes in appetite using ecological momentary assessment". Appetite 161 (junio de 2021): 105126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2021.105126.

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LYNCH, JAMES P. y DAVID CANTOR. "Ecological and Behavioral Influences on Property Victimization at Home: Implications for Opportunity Theory". Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 29, n.º 3 (agosto de 1992): 335–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022427892029003005.

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Wood, Matthew. "Social Marketing for Social Change". Social Marketing Quarterly 22, n.º 2 (17 de febrero de 2016): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524500416633429.

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This article explores the role of social marketing in achieving health equality and social change in the context of obesity, one of the most serious global public health issues we face today. Social marketing has traditionally taken a downstream focus, targeting individuals to change their behavior. This article takes a critical perspective, supporting moves toward upstream social marketing and applying a socioecological model to social marketing theory. At the macrolevel, the marketing activities of some companies and social–economic environment mean it is difficult for some consumers to make healthy choices—for example, food and drink. At the microlevel, there is robust evidence parenting style and quality of preschool education during the critical early years’ period of child development profoundly influences long-term health and life outcomes. Ecological models enable social marketers and policy makers to understand which interventions are likely to reduce inequality through sustainable, holistic positive behavior change compared with short-term, issue-based programs.

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Fragelli, Thaís Branquinho Oliveira y Isolda De Araújo Gunther. "Determinants of Preventative Behaviors for Health Promotion in Brazilian Musicians". Music and Medicine 12, n.º 3 (24 de julio de 2020): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v12i3.676.

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ABSTRACTObjective: This study aimed to investigate the determinants of behaviours that prevent musculoskeletal injuries in musicians. The study had the following specific objectives: 1) to analyse the muscular health of the participants, 2) to investigate the adoption of preventive behaviours, 3) to identify possible relationship of the presence or absence of symptoms with the adoption of preventive behaviours, and 4) to analyse the possible influence of the social and physical environment on the adoption of preventive behaviours.Method: The analysis was based on the ecological perspective. A cross-sectional study was performed with 136 musicians from the Brazil’s central region. Data were collected using the Inventory for Evaluation of Preventive Behaviors for Musicians (IADCP-MUS).Results: In total, 59.5% of participants reported the presence of pain and claimed that social norms and others’ behaviours influenced their adoption of preventive behaviours.Conclusion: The social environment influences the adoption of preventive behaviours. The presence of symptoms did not motivate the intention to engage in self-care except when they manifested to the point of impaired function. Key words: health promotion, health musician, ecological perspective, health behaviour

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El-Ammari, Abdelghaffar, Hicham El Kazdouh, Siham Bouftini, Samira El Fakir y Youness El Achhab. "Social-ecological influences on unhealthy dietary behaviours among Moroccan adolescents: a mixed-methods study". Public Health Nutrition 23, n.º 6 (3 de enero de 2020): 996–1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980019003641.

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AbstractObjective:To identify the prevalence of unhealthy dietary behaviours and their social-ecological influences in adolescents.Design:The study used a sequential explanatory mixed-methods design, which begins with the collection of quantitative data, followed by the collection of qualitative data to explain and enrich the quantitative findings. Quantitative data were collected via a global school-based student health survey and were analysed using quantitative approaches. Qualitative data were obtained via focus group discussions and were analysed thematically.Setting:Middle and high secondary schools in Taza city, Morocco.Participants:Our quantitative analyses included 764 students (14–19 years). For the qualitative part, seventeen focus group discussions were conducted with 100 participants (fifty-six adolescents, twenty-six parents and eighteen teachers).Results:Of total student participants, 46·1 % skipped breakfast, 60·6 % had inadequate intake of fruits and vegetables (F&V), 39·4 % consumed soft drinks and 28·0 % consumed fast foods. All of these dietary behaviours could coexist in the same person except for inadequate intake of F&V. Gender, academic performance, age, perceived family income and education level of mother were associated with unhealthy dietary behaviours. Qualitative findings identified seven themes regarding social-ecological influences on adolescents’ dietary behaviours: cognitive, affective/biological, lifestyle, outcome expectation, social network, accessibility/availability and macro-level influences.Conclusions:The prevalence of unhealthy dietary behaviours in our study group is a concern. Dietary behaviours are the result of inseparable interactions among social-ecological influences. Modifiable factors identified may be useful when designing a future intervention aimed at improving breakfast and F&V consumption and reducing fast/snack-food consumption among adolescents.

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Podvirna, H. "The genetic regularities of region medical sphere housing (on the example of Lviv region)". Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, n.º 36 (15 de mayo de 2009): 261–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2009.36.3005.

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Influence of different factors is studied on the feature of placing and functioning by medical sphere of Lviv region. A few groups of factors are selected: ecological, economic, social, naturally geographical. Conformities to law of placing by medical sphere of Lviv region. are found out as a result of influence of different groups of factors. Key words: medical sphere, housing, genetic regularities, factor influences.

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Kaur, Jasvir, Manmeet Kaur, Venkatesan Chakrapani y Rajesh Kumar. "Multilevel Influences on Fat, Sugar, Salt, Fruit, and Vegetable Consumption Behaviors Among Urban Indians: Application of the Social Ecological Model". SAGE Open 10, n.º 2 (abril de 2020): 215824402091952. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020919526.

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Designing effective interventions for achieving desired dietary behavior changes requires an in-depth study of people’s behaviors situated in sociocultural and interpersonal contexts. Guided by the Social Ecological Model, we explored the individual, family, and social-structural-level influences on dietary behaviors related to consumption of fat, sugar, salt, fruits, and vegetables among urban adults in India. We conducted 10 focus groups with a sample of men and women in diverse socioeconomic groups. Data were explored using framework analysis. Social Ecological Model helped in identifying multilevel influences that facilitated or hindered healthy dietary behaviors: Individual-level influences—awareness of dietary recommendations, self-efficacy, risk perception, and perceived benefits and costs; Family-level influences—family members’ preferences, family norms, family support, and the home environment; and Social-structural influences—societal norms, culture, media, cost, availability and accessibility of fruits and vegetables, and government policies. Overall, the findings indicated the need for a range of multilevel interventions that are more likely to promote and sustain healthy dietary behaviors—for example, improving awareness about dietary recommendations (individual level), promoting positive family norms through involvement of family members (family level), and restricting the use of fat, sugar, and salt in packaged food, and supportive policies for promoting consumption of fruits and vegetables (structural level).

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Mitchell, Michael, Michael Lockwood, Susan A. Moore y Sarah Clement. "Incorporating governance influences into social-ecological system models: a case study involving biodiversity conservation". Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 58, n.º 11 (4 de noviembre de 2014): 1903–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2014.967387.

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Dobson, F. "Social and ecological influences on dispersal and philopatry in the plateau pika (Ochotona curzoniae)". Behavioral Ecology 9, n.º 6 (1 de noviembre de 1998): 622–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/beheco/9.6.622.

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Stienecker, Sara L., Kelly M. Jackson y Paul A. Moore. "The role of social and/or ecological contexts influences assessment strategy use in Tilapia". Ethology 125, n.º 11 (13 de agosto de 2019): 821–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eth.12936.

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Telleen, Sharon, Young O. Rhee Kim, Noel Chavez, Richard E. Barrett, William Hall y Sangeeta Gajendra. "Access to oral health services for urban low-income Latino children: social ecological influences". Journal of Public Health Dentistry 72, n.º 1 (19 de agosto de 2011): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.2011.00275.x.

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Gilby, Ian C., Lynn E. Eberly, Lilian Pintea y Anne E. Pusey. "Ecological and social influences on the hunting behaviour of wild chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii". Animal Behaviour 72, n.º 1 (julio de 2006): 169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.01.013.

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Connell, Christian M., Tamika D. Gilreath, Will M. Aklin y Robert A. Brex. "Social-Ecological Influences on Patterns of Substance Use Among Non-Metropolitan High School Students". American Journal of Community Psychology 45, n.º 1-2 (14 de enero de 2010): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10464-009-9289-x.

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Fagan, Jay y Julie Press. "Father Influences on Employed Mothers' Work–Family Balance". Journal of Family Issues 29, n.º 9 (8 de enero de 2008): 1136–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x07311954.

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This study employed the ecological systems perspective and gender ideology theory to examine the influence of fathers' paid work–family crossover and family involvement on self-reports of work–family balance by employed mothers with children under the age of 13 ( N = 179). Multiple regression analyses revealed that fathers' crossover factors had a significant influence on mothers' perceptions of successful work–family balance. Mothers reported lower levels of work–family balance when fathers brought more stress from work to home. Mothers with more traditional gender ideologies reported higher levels of work–family balance when the father had a flexible job and when he was more involved in child care.

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Johnson, Lallen T. "Modeling Urban Neighborhood Violence: The Systemic Model and Variable Effects of Social Structure". Urban Affairs Review 57, n.º 1 (25 de abril de 2019): 128–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078087419844018.

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The systemic model of crime illustrates how neighborhood social structure influences social networks needed for the regulation of crime. This study examines whether those structural influences are stable or variable across a distribution of neighborhoods on violent crime. Study data are derived from the National Neighborhood Crime Study, yielding crime and structural data on a total of 6,927 census tracts within 69 U.S. cities. Quantile regression is used to model structural and spatially lagged violence effects on neighborhood violence. Results demonstrate that the influence of structural disadvantage decreases as neighborhood violence increases. Concomitantly, nearby violence, residential instability, and vacant housing effects become more salient as local violence increases. Local racial composition conditions these effects as well. Study findings suggest that local public safety interventions should be developed relative to a neighborhood’s ecological location on violent crime.

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Logan, Deirdre E., Lisa Engle, Amanda B. Feinstein, Christine B. Sieberg, Penny Sparling, Lindsey L. Cohen, Caitlin Conroy, Dana Driesman y Akihiko Masuda. "Ecological System Influences in the Treatment of Pediatric Chronic Pain". Pain Research and Management 17, n.º 6 (2012): 407–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/289504.

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Family, school and the peer network each shape the chronic pain experience of the individual child, and each of these contexts also represents a domain of functioning often impaired by chronic pain. The goal of the present article is to summarize what is known about these bidirectional influences between children with pain and the social systems that surround them. Case reports that illustrate these complex, transactional forces and their ultimate impact on the child’s pain-related functioning are included. A case involving siblings participating in an intensive interdisciplinary program for functional restoration and pain rehabilitation highlights how parents change through this treatment approach and how this change is vital to the child’s outcomes. Another case involving a child undergoing intensive interdisciplinary treatment illustrates how school avoidance can be treated in the context of pain rehabilitation, resulting in successful return to the regular school environment. Finally, an acceptance and commitment therapy-focused group intervention for children with sickle cell disease and their parents demonstrates the benefits of peer contact as an element of the therapeutic intervention.

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Kaupuzs, Aivars y Inga Liepina. "FACTORS AFFECTING LEVELS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT". SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 4 (25 de mayo de 2018): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2018vol1.3410.

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Person's attitude, belief and health behavioral patterns are directly and indirectly influenced by many social and physical factors. Scientific researches point out that The Social Ecological Model is a theory-based framework used both: in the development of behavioral programs and in the theoretical background of the research. There are four global factors that can characterize interactions between the individual and the environment: intrapersonal, interpersonal, environmental and political. Using the socially-ecological model, there can be observed the manifestations of physical activity at different levels that interact with each other. Making changes at one level influences other aspects. The goal of the article is to conduct a scientific literature review of the factors influencing physical activity in the school environment.

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Ho, Wing-Chung y Chau-Kiu Cheung. "Ecological Influences on Chinese Migrant Mothers’ Integration with Hong Kong". International Journal of Intercultural Relations 35, n.º 1 (enero de 2011): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2010.11.002.

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Çelik, Hafize y Forrest Watson. "Understanding the leaky pipeline system: behavioural ecological approach to the social marketing of women thriving in STEM careers". Journal of Social Marketing 11, n.º 4 (4 de noviembre de 2021): 616–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsocm-03-2021-0051.

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Purpose This paper aims to explore the complexity of the “leaky pipeline” of women in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM) in the intriguing contexts where there are a high number of STEM graduates but a low number of women working in these fields. Design/methodology/approach The authors conducted in-depth interviews with eight STEM “leavers” and eight “persisters” in Turkey to understand the multi-level influences on their career paths. Findings The behavioural ecological model is applied to enrich the understanding of women’s attrition from STEM. The authors found a complex system of actors, relationships and influences that impact the negotiations of women’s felt misfit/love of their STEM career and changing self-actualisation. Practical implications The authors highlight that social marketers should consider the complex influences on even the most individualistic-looking decisions to produce systemic change. Originality/value This paper deepens the use of the behavioural ecological model in the ways that the layers of motivator and demotivator influences interact with women’s internal negotiations of career choice. The paper integrates classic theories (self-actualisation (Maslow, 1943) and two-factor model (Herzberg et al., 1959)) within systems social marketing.

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Conway, Lucian Gideon, Linus Chan, Shailee R. Woodard y Mohsen Joshanloo. "Proximal versus distal ecological stress: Socio-ecological influences on political freedom, well-being, and societal confidence in 159 nations". Journal of Social and Political Psychology 9, n.º 1 (26 de julio de 2021): 306–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/jspp.5927.

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Previous work from a socio-ecological perspective reveals that ecological stress has important effects on political, cultural, and psychological outcomes. However, that work has been limited by (1) a focus on distal forms of ecological stress that are hard for societies to control, and (2) a lack of large-scale conceptual replications. The present study aims to fill in these gaps by simultaneously testing the effects of both more distal ecological stress (e.g., climate) and more proximal ecological stress (e.g., water quality) on political restriction, political freedom, well-being, and societal confidence measurements. In a sample from the Gallup World Poll spanning over one and a half million participants and 159 nations, we found that while both kinds of ecological stress measurements predicted greater vertical political restriction, reduced horizontal political restriction, reduced well-being, and reduced freedom, only proximal forms of ecological stress predicted a loss in societal confidence. These results not only provide key conceptual replications of prior studies on new data, they also add previously unstudied outcomes and new ecological stressors. As a result, they help us better understand contributing factors to key societal issues such as freedom, well-being, and societal confidence.

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Moore, Scott D., Kevin B. Wright y Daniel R. Bernard. "Influences on Health Delivery System Satisfaction: A Partial Test of the Ecological Model". Health Communication 24, n.º 4 (29 de mayo de 2009): 285–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10410230902889225.

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Lockwood, Nicole, Kathryn Lypen, Firas Shalabi, Manasi Kumar, Elizabeth Ngugi y Gary Harper. "‘Know that You are not Alone.’ Influences of Social Support on Youth Newly Diagnosed with HIV in Kibera, Kenya: A Qualitative Study Informing Intervention Development". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, n.º 5 (4 de marzo de 2019): 775. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050775.

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The role of social support in assisting youth in developed countries cope with their HIV diagnosis has been examined through a vast body of research; yet, there remains a gap in research around the effects of social support among youth living in sub-Saharan African countries including Kenya. This study aimed to examine the role of social support among Kenyan youth living with HIV, specifically with regard to the variations in influences of this social support. We conducted semi-structured focus group discussions with youth (ages 18 to 27) living in the informal urban settlement of Kibera in Nairobi, Kenya (n = 53). Data analysis followed a phenomenological inquiry framework, and seven major categories of perceived social support influences were identified: (1) linkage to services, (2) antiretroviral (ARV) adherence, (3) self-acceptance of HIV status, (4) healthy and positive living, (5) understanding of what it means to be living with HIV, (6) HIV status disclosure, and (7) family and occupational strengthening. The findings from this study suggest that Kenyan youth living with HIV can benefit from social support in a multitude of ways and can occur across several socio-ecological levels. Future research should further examine these influences, specifically regarding intervention development across socio-ecological levels.

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Zhang, Jinting, F. Benjamin Zhan, Xiu Wu y Daojun Zhang. "Partial Correlation Analysis of Association between Subjective Well-Being and Ecological Footprint". Sustainability 13, n.º 3 (20 de enero de 2021): 1033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031033.

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A spatial-temporal panel dataset was collected from 101 countries during 2006–2016. Using partial correlation (PC) and ordinary correlation (OR) analyses, this research examines the relationship between ecological footprint (EF) and subjective well-being (SWB) to measure environmental impacts on people’s happiness. Gross domestic product (GDP), urbanization rate (UR), literacy rate (LR), youth life expectancy (YLE), wage and salaried workers (WSW), political stability (PS), voice accountability (VA) are regarded as control variables. Total bio-capacity (TBC), ecological crop-land footprints (ECL), ecological grazing-land footprint (EGL), and ecological built-up land footprint (EBL) have significant positive influences on SWB, but ecological fish-land (EFL) has significant negative influences on SWB. Ecological carbon footprint (ECF) is significantly negatively related to SWB in developed countries. An increase in the amount of EF factors is associated with a country’s degree of development. Political social–economic impacts on SWB disguised environmental contribution on SWB, especially CBF impacts on SWB. The use of PC in examining the association between SWB and EF helps bridge a knowledge gap and facilitate a better understanding of happiness.

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Muñoz-García, Antonio y Mª Dolores Villena-Martínez. "Influences of Learning Approaches, Student Engagement, and Satisfaction with Learning on Measures of Sustainable Behavior in a Social Sciences Student Sample". Sustainability 13, n.º 2 (8 de enero de 2021): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13020541.

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In this empirical study, we address the relationship between the dimensions of learning in higher education (i.e., student engagement, approaches to learning, and satisfaction with learning) and sustainability (i.e., austerity altruistic, pro-ecological and equitable behavior). The results demonstrate that there is a positive linear relationship between engagement with learning and deep and strategic approaches, motivation and strategies, and altruistic, equitable and pro-ecological behavior. Austerity, however, only correlated with high dedication to learning. Satisfaction with learning was associated with altruistic and equitable behavior and an overall measure of sustainability, and was independently associated with austerity and pro-ecological behavior. Engagement with learning was associated with sustainable behavior, especially with altruistic and pro-ecological behavior in its three expressions, namely, vigor, absorption and dedication. In contrast, austerity was found to be only associated with engagement with learning. As a whole, and in line with Bronfenbrenner’s theory, the results of this study suggest that the aforementioned systems are interconnected and mutually influence each other.

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39

Muñoz-García, Antonio y Mª Dolores Villena-Martínez. "Influences of Learning Approaches, Student Engagement, and Satisfaction with Learning on Measures of Sustainable Behavior in a Social Sciences Student Sample". Sustainability 13, n.º 2 (8 de enero de 2021): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13020541.

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In this empirical study, we address the relationship between the dimensions of learning in higher education (i.e., student engagement, approaches to learning, and satisfaction with learning) and sustainability (i.e., austerity altruistic, pro-ecological and equitable behavior). The results demonstrate that there is a positive linear relationship between engagement with learning and deep and strategic approaches, motivation and strategies, and altruistic, equitable and pro-ecological behavior. Austerity, however, only correlated with high dedication to learning. Satisfaction with learning was associated with altruistic and equitable behavior and an overall measure of sustainability, and was independently associated with austerity and pro-ecological behavior. Engagement with learning was associated with sustainable behavior, especially with altruistic and pro-ecological behavior in its three expressions, namely, vigor, absorption and dedication. In contrast, austerity was found to be only associated with engagement with learning. As a whole, and in line with Bronfenbrenner’s theory, the results of this study suggest that the aforementioned systems are interconnected and mutually influence each other.

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40

Wilkerson, Amanda H., Stuart L. Usdan, Adam P. Knowlden, James L. Leeper, David A. Birch y Elizabeth E. Hibberd. "Ecological Influences on Employees’ Workplace Sedentary Behavior: A Cross-Sectional Study". American Journal of Health Promotion 32, n.º 8 (16 de abril de 2018): 1688–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890117118767717.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between ecological factors and occupational sedentary behavior (SB). Design: Cross-sectional online survey. Setting: Participants were employees recruited from a large, public university in the Southeastern United States from August to November 2016. Participants: The final sample included 527 (56% response rate) employees. Measures: Data were collected through an 87-item survey using previously validated scales that assessed occupational SB, perceived behavioral control, barrier self-efficacy, self-regulation strategies, organizational social norms, office environment, and worksite climate. Analysis: One-way analysis of variance analyses were used to determine differences in occupational SB by demographic factors. A multivariate regression model was used to determine significant ecological determinants of occupational SB. Results: Mean SB was 342.45 (standard deviation = 133.25) minutes. Significant differences in SB were found by gender, education, and employment classification. Barrier self-efficacy and workplace connectivity, which evaluates the spatial layout of the office setting that may impact mobility within the workplace, were significant predictors of SB in the multivariate model. Conclusion: Results from this study provide new information regarding the potential impact of workplace barriers and connectivity on occupational SB. The findings from this study support the inclusion of intervention modalities to minimize workplace barriers and increase workplace connectivity to increase workplace mobility and decrease SB.

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Boulton, Elisabeth R., Maria Horne y Chris Todd. "Multiple influences on participating in physical activity in older age: Developing a social ecological approach". Health Expectations 21, n.º 1 (2 de agosto de 2017): 239–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hex.12608.

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Fischer, A. Paige y Susan Charnley. "Social and Cultural Influences on Management for Carbon Sequestration on US Family Forestlands: A Literature Synthesis". International Journal of Forestry Research 2010 (2010): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/960912.

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Nonindustrial private—or “family”—forests hold great potential for sequestering carbon and have received much attention in discussions about forestry-based climate change mitigation. However, little is known about social and cultural influences on owners' willingness to manage for carbon and respond to policies designed to encourage carbon-oriented management. We review the published literature to examine how family forest owners' values, ecological knowledge, risk perceptions, and forest management and policy preferences may affect their interest in managing for carbon sequestration. We find that although family forest owners may not be particularly motivated to mitigate climate change, their forest management values and practices compliment many carbon-oriented management strategies. However, the strong value owners place on privacy and autonomy, and the weak importance many place on financial reward, may inhibit participation in policies and programs that incentivize carbon-oriented management. These findings also have implications for policy efforts to encourage management for other ecological values besides carbon sequestration on family forestlands.

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43

Wang, Yan, Tao Zhou, Hao Chen y Zhihai Rong. "Environmental Homogenization or Heterogenization? The Effects of Globalization on Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 1970–2014". Sustainability 11, n.º 10 (14 de mayo de 2019): 2752. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11102752.

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Globalization significantly influences climate change. Ecological modernization theory and world polity theory suggest that globalization reduces carbon dioxide emissions worldwide by facilitating economic, political, social, and cultural homogenization, whereas ecological unequal exchange theory indicates that cumulative economic and political disparities lead to an uneven distribution of emissions in developed and less developed countries. This study addresses this controversy and systematically investigates the extent to which different dimensions of globalization influence carbon emissions in developed and less developed countries by treating globalization as a dynamic historical process involving economic, political, and social/cultural dimensions in a long-term, cross-national context. Drawing on data for 137 countries from 1970 to 2014, we find that while globalization, social and cultural globalization in particular, has enabled developed countries to significantly decrease their carbon emissions, it has led to more emissions in less developed countries, lending support to the ecological unequal exchange theory. Consistent with world polity theory, international political integration has contributed to carbon reductions over time. We highlight the internal tension between environmental conservation and degradation in a globalizing world and discuss the opportunities for less developed countries to reduce emissions.

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Hergenrather, Kenneth C., Diona Emmanuel, Robert J. Zeglin, David J. Ruda y Scott D. Rhodes. "Men Who Have Sex With Men and HIV Risk Behavior: Exploring the Influence of Masculinity Within the Social Ecological Model". AIDS Education and Prevention 33, n.º 6 (diciembre de 2021): 511–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2021.33.6.511.

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In the United States, gay, bisexual men, and men who have sex with men (MSM) represent 86% of new HIV infections among males. Approximately 1 in 7 men with HIV are unaware of their HIV status (CDC, 2017, 2019a, 2020a). To explore influences on MSM HIV risk behavior, the authors performed a systematic review of quantitative studies conducted in the U.S. assessing what is purported as masculinity. From 30 identified studies, significant findings were framed within the Social Ecological Model (SEM) levels (e.g., Individual, Relationship, Community). SEM level themes were applied to create the Masculinity 10, a preliminary 10-item assessment to explore the influence of masculinity on MSM HIV risk behavior. To increase MSM engagement in HIV prevention and treatment, the influences of masculinity (e.g., attitude toward sexual minorities, appearance, emotion, temperament, substance use, sexual activity, social support, intimate relationships, health care) on HIV risk behavior should be further explored.

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45

Marcus, Justin. "Clarifying multilevel and temporal influences on successful aging at work: An ecological systems perspective". Industrial and Organizational Psychology 13, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2020): 408–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/iop.2020.67.

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Williams, Olajide y Ewelina Swierad. "A Multisensory Multilevel Health Education Model for Diverse Communities". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, n.º 5 (10 de marzo de 2019): 872. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050872.

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Owing to their enormous capacity to improve health and save lives, effective health promotion frameworks have been at the forefront of public health research and practice. A multilevel focus, as exemplified by the Socio-Ecological Model (SEM), is one common denominator among these frameworks. The SEM highlights important social and ecological influences on health behavior by delineating the different levels of influence. These include public policy, organizational, community, interpersonal, and intrapersonal levels, which, when considered during the development of health promotion campaigns, especially those that focus on health education, strengthen the potential influence of that campaign on targeted behaviors. However, the SEM lacks a complimenting framework for understanding the role of conventional and unconventional approaches to health education; that is, how to design a health education intervention that considers both the context, such as the social and ecological levels of influence, and the best approaches for developing and delivering the health education in a manner that optimizes their effectiveness in today’s modern and increasingly diverse world. Addressing this gap, the current article presents an integrative Multisensory Multilevel Health Education Model (MMHEM), which incorporates three key domains—(1) Art (innovativeness/creativity), (2) Culture (cultural tailoring), and (3) Science (evidence-based), while promoting the importance of considering the socio-ecological levels of influence on targeted behaviors. Using a successful health education intervention, called the Hip Hop Stroke, we deconstruct the Multisensory Multilevel Health Education Model and discuss its potential role as a guide for developing public health education interventions.

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47

Lee, Yoojin, Taehee Kim y Hyosun Jung. "Effects of University Students’ Perceived Food Literacy on Ecological Eating Behavior towards Sustainability". Sustainability 14, n.º 9 (26 de abril de 2022): 5242. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14095242.

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Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and industrialized food systems, people’s eating behavior has become seriously restricted. Especially, university students have started to overly depend on processed foods and carnivorous diets, and it places a huge burden on society by inducing the deterioration of health and environmental sustainability. Therefore, this study was undertaken to examine the effects of university students’ perceived food literacy on ecological eating behavior towards sustainability. A total of 395 university students in South Korea participated in this research. First, students’ food literacy components, which are reading labels and budgeting, healthy snack styles, healthy food stockpiling and resilience and resistance, exert positive influences on ecological eating behavior; second, the other two components, which are food preparation skills and social and conscious eating, have no positive impact on ecological eating behavior. Finally, the influences of food literacy on ecological behavior are significantly moderated by gender differences. This suggests that strengthening university students’ food literacy through education is necessary to promote ecological eating behaviors and advance the development of sustainable society.

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48

Sheth, Alisa Jordan. "Intellectual disability and dementia: perspectives on environmental influences". Quality in Ageing and Older Adults 20, n.º 4 (28 de noviembre de 2019): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qaoa-11-2018-0060.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to improve understandings of environmental influences on participation in routine and familiar activities for people with intellectual disabilities and dementia from first-person and caregiver perspectives. Design/methodology/approach Four adults with intellectual disabilities and dementia participated in 2 nominal group technique sessions and 12 family and staff caregivers participated in 5 standard focus groups. Transcripts were analyzed utilizing thematic analysis centering the findings from nominal group technique sessions and an ecological systems lens. Findings Participants with intellectual disabilities and dementia identified six important themes: activity access, caregiver assistance, social interactions, responsibilities, privacy, and health and wellness. Their perspectives focused primarily at an immediate environment level, while caregiver input added additional understandings from broader ecological systems levels. Originality/value This study provides a beginning point to establishing a framework for creating supports and addressing barriers to participation for adults with intellectual disability and dementia based on direct input from potential service consumers and their caregivers. People with intellectual disabilities and dementia provide valuable insights into their experiences through engagement in accessible research.

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Taylor, Jessica y Greer Lamaro Haintz. "Influence of the social determinants of health on access to healthcare services among refugees in Australia". Australian Journal of Primary Health 24, n.º 1 (2018): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py16147.

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Refugees in Australia are not fully utilising the healthcare system for several reasons and this may be affecting their overall health outcomes. This qualitative systematic review examined the influence of the social determinants of health on refugees’ access to healthcare services in Australia. Electronic databases were searched using terms relating to refugees, social determinants, healthcare services, barriers, enablers and Australia. Only peer-reviewed studies published in English since 2006, which focused on refugees and specifically discussed social determinants influencing refugees’ access to healthcare services in Australia, were included. The studies were critically analysed using standard Critical Appraisal Skills Programme Tools. Eight studies were included in the review. Findings reveal multiple factors influence refugees’ access to healthcare in Australia, and these can be conceptualised within a social-ecological model of health; that is, they operate across individual, interpersonal, environmental, organisational and policy levels. The novel finding of this review was the re-occurrence of similar influences across multiple healthcare service settings in Australia. The prevalence and re-occurring nature of the social determinants of health suggests that refugees are experiencing multilayered barriers to accessing Australian healthcare. All levels of a social-ecological model must be addressed in any attempt to break down these barriers.

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Yang, Xiaowan. "An Ecological Examination of Student Teachers’ Belief Development During the Teaching Practicum". English Literature and Language Review, n.º 58 (5 de agosto de 2019): 140–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/ellr.58.140.150.

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Using Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory of human development as the framework, this study explores how the ecological context of student teachers affect their belief development during the teaching practicum. Findings reveal that during the teaching practicum, student teachers interacted directly or indirectly with their ecological environments, including students, parents, mentors, supervisors, school policies, culture and social trends, which led them to develop, confirm, integrate, discard, or modify their beliefs. Findings also reveal that ecological environments may not only encourage but also impede student teachers’ belief development depending on what kind of influences they exert on them. Lastly, findings suggest that although macrosystem locates the most distant in student teachers’ ecological environments, factors within it may exert a huge influence on other environments and thus have a huge impact on student teachers. Based on the above findings, this study calls upon more opportunities for student teachers to participate in real-world professional practice so that they can put their beliefs to test. More training is also needed for mentors and supervisors to support student teachers’ belief development.

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Social ecological influences"

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