Tesis sobre el tema "Solidarité – Aspect économique – Madagascar (île)"
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Razafindratsima, Nicolas. "Les solidarités privées dans l'agglomération d'Antananarivo (Madagascar) en 1997 : famangiana (visites), cohabitation, entraide financière et matérielle." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005IEPP0038.
Texto completoThis research is aimed at studying three forms of "solidarity" in Antananarivo (capital of Madagascar) : famangiana, that are visits made for special events, during which a monetary or an in-kind gift is made ; coresidence inside the same household ; and financial and in-kind transfers between households. Famangiana are a widely-spread practice (during a period of 3 months, 77% of the households made at least one), and occur more for unhappy event (such as a death) than for happy ones (such as a birth). The household participation rate depends particularly on the size their social network, while the amounts given depends essentially on economic factors (especially income). Coresidence inside the same household is a massive phenomenon, since there are very few people living alone in Antananarivo (less than 2%). In most cases, people who live together are parents and their children. Intergenerational coresidence (between parents and adult children), which is widely-spread, seems to benefit more to the young generation than to the parents. Finally, financial and in-kind interhousehold transfers concerned 66% of the households during a period of 6 months. The balance of Antananarivo and its area is largely positive, due to transfers received from abroad. Concerning the solidarity networks, again we noticed that this kind of support is concentrated between parents and their children. However, contrary to intergenerational coresidence, for financial and in-kind intergenerational support, the balance is largely in favor of parents
Arestoff, Florence. "Effets comparés de l'éducation publique et privée : une application micro-économétrique au cas de Madagascar." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100077.
Texto completoRamamonjisoa, Janine. "Pouvoirs et production : l'expérience exemplaire de la société d'aménagement du bas-Mangoky (Samangoky, Madagascar)." Brest, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BRES1010.
Texto completoRobilliard, Anne-Sophie. "Trois outils pour l'étude d'une économie agricole pauvre : microéconométrie, modèle d'équilibre général calculable et microsimulaton appliqués à Madagascar." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010023.
Texto completoCoury, Diane. "De l'école au premier emploi : le poids de l'éducation et de l'origine sociale au cours du temps à Antananarivo." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0021.
Texto completoAndriamadison, Haja. "Du problème de la substitution énergétique à la mise en valeur des énergies renouvelables dans les pays en développement : le cas de Madagascar." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010010.
Texto completoSenne, Jean-Noël. "Migration, remittances and schooling decisions within the household : evidence from innovative surveys in Senegal and Madagascar." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0124.
Texto completoThis doctoral thesis proposes three original contributions to the theoretical and empirical literature in development economics in Africa. The two broad fields of investigation are the economics of international migration in Senegal and the economics of education in Madagascar. The first chapter deals with the issue of intra-household selection into migration and aims at identifying the key components that drive the selection of migrants within their origin household. The second chapter investigates the social determinants of remittances and analyzes the influence of the redistributive norms conveyed by the origin household through migrant networks at destination on the likelihood and amounts of remittances. The third chapter investigates the impact of adult mortality within the household on subsequent children schooling decisions over the short and long run. These three chapters ail build on a microeconomic approach of decisions and behaviors among individuals within a household. The originality of the underlying data sets -ROR and MIDDAS -allows not only to bring new insights on some issues that may have been already explored by the literature, but also to tackle issues that have been so far un-or under-explored due to a lack of appropriate data. This thesis therefore highlights the importance of inter-disciplinarity, fieldwork and innovative survey designs in the investigation of original questions at the frontier of the existing research
Herimanitra, Lyla. "Anthropologie de la filière Raphia : de la Brousse Malgache à Paris : acheter et vendre aux risques de la tradition et du fihavanana." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070020.
Texto completoThis thesis ams at studying raffia, from its extraction to its transformation into commercial goods of world standard, at raismg the human issues it creates and at bringing out the socio cultural heritages it embodies, through the real-life experience and the look of the men and women who earn their living thanks to the work raffia generates. Concretely speaking, this thesis is about trying, from an anthropologic point of view, to specify the links existing between the techniques used in the different stages for the transformation of raffia on the one hand and family, social and religious organisation on the other hand ; and to unveil the narrow and strong correlations linking the livings, their ancestors and raffia. Further than the mere description of observed situations and comportments, i consider bringing to light the direction peuple « social players » give to their lives and the symbols through which the» lives are lived concerning raffia. This work wants to reproduce the dynamics of the raffia network and to highlight the interactions of the different aspects of the social spaces touched by the exploitation of this plant fibre and its commerce. This process drives me to take the raffia path and to go back along this network. The only door to the rest of the world for these regions, and at the same time, to understand the meaning the commerce of raffia reveals concerning the madagascan traditional conception of economy. The production of raffia fibre, the inhabitants' unique source of income as well as its prints on daily life, such as life and death, are studied from the inside in their deepest recesses and subtleties
Cogneau, Denis. "Inégalités et développement : quatre études économétriques." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0034.
Texto completoRazakamanana, Marilys. "Effets économiques du paludisme et de la pneumonie à Madagascar." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAD009/document.
Texto completoMalaria and pneumonia remain a public health problem in low-income countries, including Madagascar. However, while malaria has received more attention and its control programs have been strengthened since the creation of the Global Fund in 2002, pneumonia is often neglected. Face on the encouraging results of malaria community case management, UNICEF wants to integrate pneumonia management at community level. To support this advocacy, the impact and the cost-effectiveness of this strategy must be known to verify that it is effective and efficient. This is the purpose of Chapter 4 of this thesis which studies the pilot experiment conducted by Unicef in the district of Antalaha. It is shown that this program has had a significant impact on the management of malaria and pneumonia. However, the quality of this care is questioned. This situation indicates that, before scaling up, this program should be revised to improve it. Besides the loss of well-being, malaria and pneumonia have a financial and economic cost. Therefore, the economic effects of the two diseases are shown in the chapters 2 and 3 concerning the case of Madagascar. Previously, the theoretical under-base of the link between health and economic development is presented in the first chapter
Andriamitantsoa, Tolojanahary H. "Une métropole régionale dans un pays en voie de développement : Majunga." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF20019.
Texto completoJean, Guillaume. "La méthode des évaluations aléatoires en économie du développement : une analyse critique à partir du cas de Madagascar dans le secteur de l’éducation primaire." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV007/document.
Texto completoIn development economics, the culture of evaluation is being strengthened to specify which development actions could be effective, and thus allows a better targeting of aid on the actions that have proven their effectiveness. Within this context of renewed practices, an expansion of experimental methods in the evaluation field has emerged, in particular through the method of randomized evaluations strongly promoted by the J-PAL laboratory, particularly by the emblematic figure of Esther Duflo. Contributing empirically to the composition of a « scientific capitalizable fund » thanks to the updated knowledge, but still including persistent limits, we set into this thesis about a critical analysis of this method, with the mobilization of some recent French and English economic literature.Moreover, we conducted a questionnaire survey to primary school pupils’ parents in Madagascar, our field study. To carry out it, we used a randomized evaluation that had been conducted in this country by a PhD student affiliated with the J-PAL and whose finding was the positive effect of some statistical information treatment on returns to education towards primary school pupils’ parents. By reproducing this treatment in our study, we wanted to know whether it was possible to achieve similar results even though the applied method varies. It’s globally matching up with the conclusions of the author of the randomized evaluation, even if we use a less purely quantitative method
Ranaivosoa, Rabemananjara Tsanta Ny Aina. "Structuration du tourisme malgache et retombées socio-économiques : analyses et perspectives : le cas de la descente de la Tsiribihina." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENE018/document.
Texto completoThis thesis aims to see local population involvement in tourism projects that take place on their territory. By using the theoretical frame of the sociology of organizations, in particular that of Friedberg (1997) and the diagnostic tool territorial (Moine, 2007), an analysis of tourism activity on the river Tsiribihina was led. From the identification of common problems that every player must solve, our results highlight that the solutions adopted lead to locals orders formation. Through these results, we can understand: how tourism activities are organized on the river Tsiribihina, the role of local actors in the system, and the socio- economic impacts of this activity particularly in local level
Andriamanampisoa, Tiana Harivony. "Le secteur informel dans les Hautes terres centrales de Madagascar. : le cas de la région Amoron'i Mania." Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA1019.
Texto completoStudies on the informal sector in Madagascar are numerous and often based on itseconomic aspects. However, what we propose tries to bring a socio-anthropological perspective on acomplex phenomenon that can not be reduced to purely economic point of view. After defining thetheoretical frame of the subject, we focus more on the specifics of the subsistence activities ofMalagasy people, which are characterized by symbols and negotiation. Then, we present our studyzone, « the rocks area » or Amoron’i Mania region where we have listed four ideal types ofinformality which can become standard in other countries. In addition, informal is stronglyassociated with the parental system and particularly muddled with the formal sector. Contrary towhat one may think, globalization has accentuated this interweaving. At last, we proceed on criticaland prospective points of view, principally on the State’s attempts to regulate this sector. Thisprocess is still difficult because of corruption, the weakening of the Malagasy State and the politicalcrisis
Lambert, Olivier. "Marseille et Madagascar : histoire d'une aventure outre-mer : entrepreneurs et activités portuaires, stratégies économiques et mentalités coloniales (1840-1976)." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0030.
Texto completoErismann, Julie. "Développement hydro-agricole au sud-est du lac Alaotra (Madagascar). Histoire, limites et pespectives de la maîtrise de l'eau." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30014/document.
Texto completoAlaotra lake is the biggest body of fresh water in Madagascar and the vast plains surrounding it, have naturally become highly coveted by the various authorities over the course of it’s history and its colonization. Primarily based on rice cultivation, this region has benefited from numerous rural planning projects. As a result, the landscape as well as the relationship between the people and their land has been transformed. Over time, the combination of knowledges and know-how farmers, technicians and the research interest in this area, have made it Madagascar’s most significant rice granary. This geography thesis is structured around water management, an essential resource in a country based on rural economies. Through the study of the southeastern valleys, we will focus on showing the extent to which the hydro-agricultural planning allows us to consider better agricultural and territorial development and how, in a context of decentralization, the control and the appropriation of natural resources by local actors can lead to renewed management dynamics and procedures in their environment
Ny farihy Alaotra no fihebanandranomandry lehibe indrindra ao Madagasikara , ary ny tany lemaka midadasika manodidina azy no nanitona ny fitsiriritan’ireo manampahefana nifandimby tao amin’ny tantaran’ny fiorenamponenana.Ny fambolem-bary no votoatim-piainana ao amin’io faritany io , ary fanajariana marobe no efa nanova tanteraka ny endrikin’ny tany sy ny fonenana eo . Ny fandrindrana ny fahalalàna sy fahaiza-miasan’ny tantsaha, ny mahay taozavatra , sy ny finiavan’ny mpikarodalana no nahatonga azy ho « lavabarin’i Madagasikara ». Manodidina ny fanafolahana ny rano , andry ijoroan’ny toekarenan’ny antsaha , no namolavolàna ity tandro-kevitra fandinihantany ity. Avy eo amin’ny fikatsahana natao tao amin’ireo lohasaha ao Atsimo-atsinanan’Alaotra no niaingan’ny sainay hampiseho fa ny fanajariana ny rano sy asatany no hahafahana mihevitra ny fivoaram-bokatra amin’ny voly sy ny faritany ; ary koa ao anatin’ny fitsinjarampitondrana , dia hahitàna fa ny fandinihana sy ny fandraisana an-tanana ireo loharanon-karena velona ataon’ny mpiasa eo antoerana no mety hiteraka fampandrosoana sy fivaozan’ny fitantanana ny toe-ponenana manotolo
Rasoloarivony, Theis Lala Voahangimampionona. "Migration interne et éducation : transrégionalisme et développement. Cas de la commune rurale de Lohariandava dans la région Atsinanana à Madagascar." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF041.
Texto completoAs part of the implementation of the Jirama water and electricity company since 1978, several types of internal migration are practiced in the rural commune of Lohariandava in the Atsinanana region on the east coast of Madagascar. They have the transregional aspect of the fact that the migrants invest on two or more regions of the island’s hill to develop them. The results of the socio-anthropological surveys helped explain how transregionalism affects not only the economic life but also the educational life of the children of migrant and indigenous people in Lohariandava. The rurban characteristics of the study area participate in the implementation of all kids of development action. Each transmigrant is a development Actor. The non-consideration of the culture of each Actor can hamper the eradication of feelings of incomprehension and xenophobia. The multirational theory of Jean-Pierre Olivier De Sardan will make it possible to confront and consider the different logics of the presence of all Actors in the migratory zone and proposes solutions to achieve a single goal: the real development of the country