Tesis sobre el tema "Sousse (Tunisie)"
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Lotfi, Abdeljaouad. "Inscriptions arabes des monuments islamiques des grandes villes de Tunisie : Monastir, Kairouan, Sfax, Sousse et Tunis". Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10030.
Texto completoNoureddine, Ali. "La justice pénale française sous le protectorat : l'exemple du tribunal de première instance de Sousse : 1888-1939 /". Tunis : L'or du temps, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40968955z.
Texto completoCohen, Balaloum-Rubinstein Clairette. "Portrait de la communauté juive de Sousse (Tunisie) de 1857 à 1957 : de l'orientalité à l'occidentalisation". Paris, INALCO, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INAL0021.
Texto completoThe Jewish community of Sousse of 1500 persons was subject of the statute of "Dhimma", tolerance awarded by Moslems to people of the book, Jews and Christians. On September 10th 1857, the Sovereign Mohamed Pacha Bey, proclaimed the Fundamental Pact, reformist constitution introducing equality between all religious groups living in Tunisia. The French Protectorate established on the Regency of Tunis by the Bardo Treaty on 12th May 1881, assorted by the Convention of La Marasa of the 8th June 1883, was ended with the Proclamation of Independance of Tunisia on 20th March 1956 and of the Tunisian Republic on 25th July 1957. From 1857 to 1957, the Jewish community seemed to present a strong implantation in Tunisia. Thereafter, the colonial context becomes the historical framework of this study. How could this community, linked to a century-old culture, tip up from an Arabic speaking world, orientalized, towards a new culture oriented towards West, within one century? We will study its evolution, from 1857 to 1957, through three main parts : The first part (1857-1881) presents the portrait of the Jewish community of Sousse consisting of autochton Jews, named "Swâsä", and Ibero-Italian Jews, named "Grânä", and to its orientality as well as its starting opening to incitements coming from Europe, since the Fundamental Pact in 1857 until the estabishment of the French Protectorate (1881). The second part (1881-1939) is devoted to the analysis of social, economic, cultural and political vectors caused structural changes, leading to the profit of a march towards occidentalization from 1881 to 1939, linked to the international events, which highlight the accentuation of the cleaving between oriental tradition and modernity. During the same period, Zionism, secular Jewish nationalism from Europe, claimed through Theodore Herzl (1860-1904) the return of the Jewish People to Palestine. This doctrine has had a constant influence on the Jews of Sousse. The third part (1939-1957) endeavours to highlight the weight of the measures due to the occupation of Sousse by the German-Italian armies between November 1942 and April 1943, and finally due to the consequences of the racial Nazi policy applied to Jews in Tunisia. After the Second World War, the disturbance of traditionel values in Europe reached the population of Sousse, but the dynamic of occidentalization went further. The Intern Autonomy in 1954, the Independence in 1956 and the proclamation of the Tunisian Republic in 1957, inspire their worries. The departures to Israel lead to a first fracture of this community but also an identity brittleness. Projected in the history of decolonization, and in the Israel-Palestine conflict, the Jews of Sousse will have to choose between three destinations, in 1957 : Israel, France, or the Tunisian Republic of the President Habib Bourguiba
Houimli, Ezzeddine. "Les facteurs de résistance et de fragilité de l'agriculture littorale face à l'urbanisation : le cas de la région de Sousse Nord en Tunisie". Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004488.
Texto completoSchmitt-De, Guio Gabrielle. "Alimentation du nourrisson en tunisie : enquete de type transversal realisee en 1987 au centre de protection maternelle et infantile de la ville de sousse (tunisie)". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR1M038.
Texto completoSelmi, Hend. "Choix de stationnement : une approche par la méthode des préférences déclarées : cas d'étude : la ville de Sousse (TUNISIE)". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO22001.
Texto completoThis thesis try to analyze user characteristics and factors influencing parking choice, based on a stated preferences method, in the city center of Sousse. During the investigation, "stated preferences", respondents were placed in the general framework of a parking problem, and will vote in favor of a type of parking.Modeling the choice of parking will study the possible impacts on the behavior of users with a new urban transport policy (parking pricing) in the city center of Sousse and the most important factors influencing the demand of parking
Sahtout, Nadia. "L'eau et la ville en climat semi-aride : vers la gestion intégrée de la ressource. Exemple du Grand Sousse en Tunisie littorale". Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040062.
Texto completoGrand Sousse, oriental part of Sousse governorate, shelters one of the most important regional metropolises of the country, with a concentration on the littoral fringe of the human and economic activities. The demographic explosion and the generalization of the sideboard in drinking water make an important home of water consumption. Now this region is also very marked by the aridity, the main cause of low local resources. Dependent on nearby regions for its water supply, Grand Sousse leads for a long time a running to the harnessing to satisfy growing needs. The traditional political strategy of mobilization and transfers of the resources ending, the future management recommends the extensive appeal to the not conventional resources, some treated waste water and desalinated waters. It is about one of the main control levers of intervention there which Grand Sousse can promote for an "integrated management" of the hydraulic system, besides a management of the demand centred on the savings of water. The thesis mobilized direct inquiries on a representative sample of households, industrial units and hotels; they allowed to draw up balance sheet actions led in the sense of this new orientation, and to understand better the constraints and the met obstacles. The cartographic was a tool indispensable to the representation of this inadequacy between supply and demand in water, the network of supply and distribution, and constituents of the future management of the water. The forward-looking approach allows pulling the air-raid siren at the threat that makes weigh the trend-setting evolution of the demand on the socio-spatial balances, and proposes alternative solutions of this evolution
Ben, Haj Farhat Karim. "Fragilisation des zones humides du Sahel tunisien : de la centuriation aux nouvelles formes paysagères, Sebkhat El Kelbia-Sousse". Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE2011.
Texto completoConservation of sensitive areas is now seen as an urgent measure to implement national strategies and intergovernmental organizations. This paper seeks to undertake a phased approach to contemplate a wetland typical “Sebkhat El Kelbia”. Several lines of research are adopted. The first is devoted to the delineation of the major determinants responsible for building natural landscape of this area. The second relates readings landscape to reveal elements of reversibility and irreversibility landscapes. While the third line of research highlights the existence of genuine remains of centuriation crowning the sabkha. Analytical research tools based on several transdisciplinary, including cartographic interpretation, zoning boundaries and natural landscape, restitution archaeological landscape demonstrates the importance of the study area in terms ecological heritage and its true potential landscape. Characterization of landscape entities highlights the presence in the Sahel region of Tunisia, facies rather like "water tank" and other facies type "plot irreversible change." The first can achieve up to 80% of the land in a wet year and only one occupation narrowed to 10% in a dry year. Note that the agrarian facies in the study area is typical as evidenced by its traceability from centuriation which uses proprietary suggest knowledge in terms of faires ancient masters of the soil, water and vegetation. The analysis of this territory wrongly considered "marginal" shows that different interventions (policy, forest and land) interact and act in a way direct forms of landscapes and are a must for any planning and / or a territorial reorganization. Geomediation landscape settings are also available, which are based on the densification of the halophyte vegetation type and feed applications in connection with farming in the region. The implication of the differential management of hybrid "arridiculture - agri-leisure of a wetland" is another resource for the recovery of threatened areas
Msolli, Mohamed Ali. "L'identité des villes tunisiennes et leur médiation par les arts". Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR2031.
Texto completoIn the last few years, the relationship between art and public spaces has become one of the most important issues in the realm of applied research. The connection between contemporary creative works and publics is gradually migrating from artistic spaces to public spaces. Economic and social mutations have caused certain Tunisian cities to loose their cultural or historical identities, and thus, their originality. Consequently, saving these public sculptures in order to preserve the cultural heritage of the city has become a top priority that necessitates a quick intervention. The intervention of professionals (developer, architect, artist, urban geographer, town planner, etc…) is necessitated to bring back to the city its soul and its uniqueness to maintain its identity. It is an urge, as a matter of fact, to render to the city’s public spaces their weight to guarantee the perseverance of the country’s cultural heritage thanks to public sculptures. In the light of this reflexion, we have chosen to consider this subject taking three Tunisian cities as case studies, namely, Tunis –capital of Tunisia, Moknine and Sousse, situated in the region coast of the country. The necessitated policies to save the architectural and, thus, historical identity of historical monuments vary from one city to another since every space has got its inherent urban and architectural structure. We are interested in the artistic intervention as a means of mediation-communication that facilitates the transmission of history. In this regard, the Tunisian agenda is oriented towards the reanimation of historical monuments whereby art is deployed to modernize and update the Tunisian cultural heritage
Essouaid, Dhia elhak. "Traits d’interprétations paysagères d’une ville touristique en mutation et évocation d’un tourisme de luxe applicable à une structure hôtelière implantée à la banlieue Nord de Tunis". Thesis, Angers, 2018. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02136793.
Texto completoThis work tries to detect the real apparent and latent potentialities of a renewed tourism in two remarkable sites of Tunisia. On the one hand, the hotel chain of the city of Sousse, in connection with the Medina, and on the other hand, the coveted restructuring project for a luxury hotel located in the northern cost of Tunis. It should be noted that this research raises an urgent approach to meet the new requirements for the development and sustainability of tourist landscapes. In this case, Tunisia is a favorite field of application and a predictor of plausible modern horizons for differential spatial scales. Both sites have resources of natural, patrimonial, identity and socio-economic wealth. It has been a question of grasping the various structural and institutional developments of Tunisian tourism, its strengths and its constraints, especially after the period of the Arab spring termed a period of "hesitation". Already, it turns out the simplistic role of the state by articulating the relative rules of control and partial assistance for the development of this economic resource. The private sector has not yet revealed real recovery and recovery capabilities; their actions remain globally chimerical. It is in this context that our research work, which aims to set up a new model of luxury tourism, reinforces the attraction of these hotels and allows them to attribute a cultural and heritage character through a choice of two judicious sites. At the level of the city of Sousse: the methodology followed, is based on a classification of the hotels which lived a total demolition and reconstruction; hotels that have had a partial or interior renovation while preserving the facades; hotels that have kept the original state and hotels that have changed main business. The partial observable dysfunction of the tourist activity requires elements of urgent answers regarding the aspirations and the development of the relations between the hotel structures and the other components of the city, in particular, its Medina. The Medina Rehabilitation Project is an example that can offer another image of a multi-cultural landscape and animation. Today, the diversification of tourism products and services is a necessity, to avoid the uni-functional model based on mass seaside tourism. The latter must be revised while adopting strategies of multifunctionality and territorial valorisation. Surveys undertaken directly from the SERVQUAL grid, have shown that the effort deployed remains below the norms, we record significant indicators. For the northern cost of Tunis: currently, the world of tourism is changing, which has led us to choose a hotel structure being converted into a "luxury hotel". Determinants have been identified to define the design and creation components of this new tourist tropism. A multi-scale benchmark test is proposed so that it is a decision-making scheme for a renovation program in "luxury hotels" in Tunisia. An attempt at labeling was considered "nTulux" to prescribe recommendations and new benchmarks to the Tunisian tourism industry
Ammar, Toumadher. "Le métissage culturel comme générateur d’ambiances et de formes urbaines spécifiques : les quartiers de Capaci Piccolo et Capaci Grandi à Sousse, à la croisée des cultures ambiantales et urbaines italienne, française et tunisienne". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAH003/document.
Texto completoColonization and immigration create areas called “in-between spaces”. Limits betweencultures and identities in these “in-between spaces” are coming under some question.As a result, multiple cultural mixings are generating. As part of our research, wefocused specifically on two districts located in the city of Sousse, in the central-east of Tunisia, known as Gabadgi El Foukani and Gabadgi Loutani, or in Sicilian « Capaci Supra e Capaci Jusu3».These two districts take on Sicilian locality name, Capaci. The most interesting fact is that these places, not only, were built and occupied by mixed populations, mostly Sicilian immigrant, but also there were other communities well diversified in terms of nationalities and beliefs. These districts were then gradually reinvested by an exclusively Tunisian population.The historical and social context of these districts has led us to focus our attention on the relationship between ambiances, urban public space and the notion of cultural mixing. Verification of the hypothesis of persistent specific ambient characteristics is a real scientific challenge for this search. We have chosen the notion of cultural mixing more than another form of mixing since it presents itself as a temporal thought. We were therefore led to question the ambiences of the districts by apprehending the cultural mixing as becoming, as born transformation process of meeting others, and as an internalized experience over time.Our work methodology is deployed in three movements that have crossed and enrichedeach other: Observe & tell, describe, and experiment. The first two phases were moreconcentrated on working on the site. The third phase was presented in the form of anexperiment developed under the aegis of an installation-projection
Louati, Sihem. "Acquisition, traitement, analyse, modélisation et inversion des enregistrements de bruit de fond sismique : application : les berges du lac sud de Tunis". Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066475.
Texto completoThe analysis and characterization of the sub-soil can be performed using several geophysical methods and surveys. These methods include traditional seismic methods (active or passive) that require the use of natural or artificial seismic sources and whose application is limited by the characteristics of the sources. After the finding of Nakamura theory (1989), a recent passive seismic technique consist to record the ambient seismic noise is established. To analyze the seismic risk of south lake banks of Tunis City, we have used this method. Campaigns measures in the field of study leads to the determination of seismic micro-zoning maps and identification of origin of these signals. Using several numerical simulations, the development of the relationship between a soil column and the results of these ambient seismic noise recordings is achieved. The estimation of the propagation of a seismic source through a column of tabular soil is performed. Then, a distribution of noise sources in both surface and subsurface is made and an estimation of the seismic signal generated by this two-dimensional distribution is performed. Geophysical and geotechnical site characterization study allows the comparison between these results and the results from an inversion of the curves H/V. This comparison reassures outcomes deriving records seismic noise
Hsaini, Abderraouf. "Spécialisation souple et développement : le cas de Ksar Hellal (Tunisie)". Grenoble 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE21031.
Texto completoThe "flexible specialisation" concept has been introduced by m. J piore et c. F sabel (1989) in their book "les chemins de la prosperite". These authors propose basically this concept as a strategy potentially usable by mass production firms in trouble, in order to overcome their crisis. The starting point of this thesis is precisely this proposition, but instead of giving to the "flexible specialisation" concept the theoretical status of strategy, enabling mass production firms to overcome their crisis, we would rather consider it as a model of development : that is to say a technological paradigm coupled with a specific regulation structure (part 1). Far from constituting an occidental empirical phenomenon, the development model of flexible specialisation is also observable in some developing countries. In the second part of the thesis, we provide a demonstration of this assertion through a meticulous study of the ksar-hellal (tunisia) territory. As it is shown in this second part, ksar-hellal represents an original case of flexible specialisation system, dominated essentially by an "articulation" between two categories of local producers : the weaving firms and the clothing companies
McCarthy, Rory. "Between politics and preaching : the Tunisian al-Nahda movement in the city of Sousse, 1973-2014". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:26910db3-2e6f-4a74-b258-6f04a38a93dc.
Texto completoMohung, Mohammad Illam. "Transformations structurelles et emploi : une étude comparative entre la Tunisie et l'Île Maurice". Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010007.
Texto completoTunisia and Mauritius adopted in the 1980s a labour intensive export-oriented strategy based on the development of export processing zone. Through this strategy, government played the enabling role of a central facilitator in providing the necessary back-up and institutional support to encourage foreign investment for the industrial development process and for a high rate employment creation to absorb existing unemployed labour. In view of preparing local private enterprise to take over from foreign investors, government is committed to further liberalise the economic system and reduce the role of the state. Like other industrial process, this developement strategy has brought about important change in the economic structure. Chenery's criteria help in apprehending it. The main objective of this comparative study is to show how the industrial development process leads to important structural change producing different effects on employment in the two countries
Garat, Séverine. "La gestion de l'eau dans une ville romaine d'Afrique : l'exemple de Thugga (Dougga-Tunisie)". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30071.
Texto completoNatural resource as precious and indispensable to contemporary society during ancient times, water is the central topic of this thesis. We decided to address in terms of its management by different levels of power within the Roman Empire but also at individual and private, through the example of the provincial city of Thugga, in Africa Proconsularis, now Tunisia. This issue proposes to focus the resources used by the different levels of responsibilities in order to supply and manage the water needs of an important Roman city of Africa, dedicated to the study of different types of hydraulic structures
Abbas, Khairat. "Suivi par télédétection multi-source du bassin endoréique du Chott El Djérid (Tunisie) entre 1985 et 2015". Thesis, Reims, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REIMS008.
Texto completoChott El Jerid is one of the most important endorheic salt lake or playa lakes in the world. During the flooding stage, the Chott is mainly filled by two temporary lakes separated by the causeway P16, after high rainfalls and/or groundwater recharge. Spatial variations of flooding-desiccation cycle are illustrated by a faster flooding and drying on the southern edge of Chott than the northern. The temporal variation was illustrated by the comparison between the winter flood in 2009, the spring flood in 2007 and the flood of June 2014 (the only flood during the dry period). During this cycle between April and August 2007, the reflectance values varied from 2 to 37 % to the south of the causeway and from 2 to 31 % to the north. The reflectance values are higher and their increase was faster to the south of the causeway than to the north. The behaviour of precipitation, concentration and distribution of the evaporites on the Chott follows the behaviour of flooding and desiccation. After the final desiccation of the playa lake, the mineralogy of salt crusts comprised an assemblage dominated by halite to the south of the causeway and by gypsum to the north. Gypsum crusts appear highly dynamic in space and time, and they are more widely distributed than halite crusts. The LSR (Landsat Surface Reflectance) data provide information about the mineralogical nature of evaporites of the Chott, although LSR offers only a medium spectral resolution. The study also provided information on the other landscape-units such as aioun, the sandy border, etc
Rahmouni, Oubeid. "Investissement direct et sous-traitance internationale dans les pays du Sud : le cas de la Tunisie". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00662538.
Texto completoQuinquis, Michel. "Relations entre bassins versants et cellules sédimentaires littorales : les exemples du Maroc, de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0330/document.
Texto completoIn this study conducted on the Mediterranean coast of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia at an extended spatial and temporal scale (2200 km of coastline and about 100 years), we determine, using a "source-to- sink ", the existing relationships between erosion produced in watersheds and sediment transported in suspension by wadis, with the redistribution of these sediments along the shoreline. We propose a new empirical model of suspended sediment transport along the watersheds of our study site. We then determine the impact of dams on the sediments, and then quantitatively estimate the sedimentary contributions to the sea. We analyze the morphological characteristics of the littoral according to its geometry and the morphodynamic indices from the literature . After mapping the position of the coastline at different periods, the kinematics of the shoreline is determined, as well as the shoreline drift. These analyzes are based on the concept of a littoral cell. We conclude with a general synthesis before drawing the main conclusions on the relations between watersheds and coastal cells, such as (1) the role of precursor and sediment buffer played by deltas to limit the erosion of beaches in the sector (3) the links between sediment inputs from pre-barrage wadis, minus the volume of sediment moved by the coastal drift, with the size of the deltas and the number of coastal bars
Curie, Julien. "Les travertins anthropiques, entre histoire, archéologie et environnement : étude geoarchéologique du site antique de Jebel Oust (Tunisie)". Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOL032/document.
Texto completoTravertine, known as lapis tiburtinus during Roman times, are continental limestones precipitated in calcareous environments from thermal waters of hot springs (travertine) or cool waters of karstic springs (calcareous tufa). This phenomenon is well-known during Classical Antiquity and had been described by several ancient authors (Strabo, Pliny the Elder, Vitruvius) who depicted a stone that forms extremely rapidly, a stone that outlines the landscape and which is largely used for construction (e.g. The Colosseum in Roma, the Greek temple at Segesta in Sicily). These deposits are widespread on Earth’s surface showing various morphologies and are great sedimentary records of climatic and hydrologic conditions. Thus they represent valuable proxies for palaeoenvironmental studies. The notion of anthropogenic travertine takes into consideration human impact on these deposits and on travertine-depositing waters. It is documented by the study of the roman site of Jebel Oust, Tunisia, where the exploitation of a hot spring is attested from the first century A.D. to the end of Late Antiquity. The site is characterized by a temple settled around the spring’s vent associated with Roman baths located downstream and supplied with hot water via an aqueduct. Our geoarchaeological approach brings to light the anthropization of the regional geosystem expressed by an entire control over the hot spring and its associated deposits. Furthermore the study of travertines preserved in the archaeological structures reveals precious and original information about water cult and bathing practices during Antiquity (thermal rooms function, water management, repair phases, states of neglect and decay). Moreover, geoarchaeology of anthropogenic travertine intends to offer a new approach of research‘s problematic dealing with water managements and integrating human impact on travertine’s development
Ghrairi, Taoufik. "Etude de nouvelles batériocines produites par des bactéries lactiques isolées de "rigouta", un fromage tunisien". Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT2264.
Texto completoBelhareth, Taoufik. "Le transport collectif dans les grandes villes tunisiennes Sousse, Sfax et Tunis : constituants et articulations avec l'espace urbain /". Tunis : Faculté des lettres de la Manouba, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37635843p.
Texto completoBibliogr. p. 321-328.
Ben, Slimane Ouafa. "La façade maritime nord de l’afrique romaine : de Thabraca au promunturium Mercurii". Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040159.
Texto completoThe thesis is to study the coastline north of Proconsular Africa from Thabraca (Tbarqa) to Promunturium Mercurii (Cap Bon), within chronological limits covering the period from 146 BC to 439 AD. It is a very poorly known region- except for the two cities Carthage and Utica, where archaeological evidence has been insufficiently taken into account by field research though surveys have reported a significant soil occupation especially around the Gulf of Tunis.This work proposes to establish a stock of knowledge as based on classical sources as on the archaeological documentation. The approach is careful not to limit its investigation to remains analysis bound to the soil on land (a pleonasm is deliberately used here) but also to consider the marine environment. Indeed these two spaces which are often studied separately are ultimately very closely dependent on each other another for their economy, whether for productions related to marine resources and those of the hinterland of coastal settlements, or for the inter-provincial trade in the Mediterranean.The simultaneous examination of these two areas reveals a very modest urban planning, an enhancement of insignificant soils in comparison with those of other more privileged neighboring regions, port facilities almost non-existent or rare, production activities very limited, a political life very faded
Adili, Boutheina. "Croissance, fructification et régénération naturelle des peuplements artificiels de Pin pignon (Pinus pinea L.) au nord de la Tunisie". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00856265.
Texto completoErnez, Molka. "Rôle de la dynamique de l'innovation dans l'optimisation de la relation de sous-traitance. Cas de l'industrie textile habillement tunisienne". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00630971.
Texto completoEl, sayed Mohamed. "L’archéologie sous-marine en Egypte. Rappel critique de son histoire et propositions pour une politique de gestion des vestiges immergés en Egypte, à la lumière des autres expériences en Méditerranée". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20120.
Texto completoBeside this short history of underwater archeology in Egypt which is described in this work, similar experiences in the Mediterranean are much older, they go back to the fifteenth century with the discovery of a wreck from the first century AD, in Lake Nemi, later, the recovery of some objects from the ancient wreck of Anticythère in 1901 by the Greek fishermen of sponge, and the discovery in 1907 of the Roman wreck of Mahdia in Tunisia, are remarkable in the field of underwater archeology. But the underwater archeology has developed with the invention of the aqualung by the French Jacques-Yves Cousteau and the engineer Emile Gagnan. This invention caused a revolution in the field of underwater activities in 1942-1943. Then the underwater discoveries in the Mediterranean were succeeded and increased for more than a half century, and many countries around the world decided the establishment of an archaeological service specifically dedicated to underwater activities. This study focusses on management policy of underwater archaeology in Egypt, in the light of other experiences in the Mediterranean, in order to draw attention to the importance of the Egyptian underwater archaeology through a study in details of the activities of the Supreme council of Antiquities in Egypt and of the different foreign missions working in Egypt and to propose an effective protection policy of underwater cultural heritage in Egypt, also to develop the tourism of underwater archaeology, and to transform these vestiges in an economic vector, while ensuring an adequate protection by specific legislation that does not exist yet in Egypt
Decharme, Bertrand. "Développement et validation d'une modélisation hydrologique globale incluant les effets sous maille et la représentation des zones inondées". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00518491.
Texto completoBen, slimane Ouafa. "La façade maritime nord de l’afrique romaine : de thabraca au promunturium mercurii". Thesis, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040159.
Texto completoThe thesis is to study the coastline north of Proconsular Africa from Thabraca (Tbarqa) to Promunturium Mercurii (Cap Bon), within chronological limits covering the period from 146 BC to 439 AD. It is a very poorly known region- except for the two cities Carthage and Utica, where archaeological evidence has been insufficiently taken into account by field research though surveys have reported a significant soil occupation especially around the Gulf of Tunis.This work proposes to establish a stock of knowledge as based on classical sources as on the archaeological documentation. The approach is careful not to limit its investigation to remains analysis bound to the soil on land (a pleonasm is deliberately used here) but also to consider the marine environment. Indeed these two spaces which are often studied separately are ultimately very closely dependent on each other another for their economy, whether for productions related to marine resources and those of the hinterland of coastal settlements, or for the inter-provincial trade in the Mediterranean.The simultaneous examination of these two areas reveals a very modest urban planning, an enhancement of insignificant soils in comparison with those of other more privileged neighboring regions, port facilities almost non-existent or rare, production activities very limited, a political life very faded
Essouaid, Dhia Elhak. "Traits d’interprétations paysagères d’une ville touristique en mutation et évocation d’un tourisme de luxe applicable à une structure hôtelière implantée à la banlieue Nord de Tunis". Thesis, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANGE0023/document.
Texto completoThis work tries to detect the real apparent and latent potentialities of a renewed tourism in two remarkable sites of Tunisia. On the one hand, the hotel chain of the city of Sousse, in connection with the Medina, and on the other hand, the coveted restructuring project for a luxury hotel located in the northern cost of Tunis. It should be noted that this research raises an urgent approach to meet the new requirements for the development and sustainability of tourist landscapes. In this case, Tunisia is a favorite field of application and a predictor of plausible modern horizons for differential spatial scales. Both sites have resources of natural, patrimonial, identity and socio-economic wealth. It has been a question of grasping the various structural and institutional developments of Tunisian tourism, its strengths and its constraints, especially after the period of the Arab spring termed a period of "hesitation". Already, it turns out the simplistic role of the state by articulating the relative rules of control and partial assistance for the development of this economic resource. The private sector has not yet revealed real recovery and recovery capabilities; their actions remain globally chimerical. It is in this context that our research work, which aims to set up a new model of luxury tourism, reinforces the attraction of these hotels and allows them to attribute a cultural and heritage character through a choice of two judicious sites. At the level of the city of Sousse: the methodology followed, is based on a classification of the hotels which lived a total demolition and reconstruction; hotels that have had a partial or interior renovation while preserving the facades; hotels that have kept the original state and hotels that have changed main business. The partial observable dysfunction of the tourist activity requires elements of urgent answers regarding the aspirations and the development of the relations between the hotel structures and the other components of the city, in particular, its Medina. The Medina Rehabilitation Project is an example that can offer another image of a multi-cultural landscape and animation. Today, the diversification of tourism products and services is a necessity, to avoid the uni-functional model based on mass seaside tourism. The latter must be revised while adopting strategies of multifunctionality and territorial valorisation. Surveys undertaken directly from the SERVQUAL grid, have shown that the effort deployed remains below the norms, we record significant indicators. For the northern cost of Tunis: currently, the world of tourism is changing, which has led us to choose a hotel structure being converted into a "luxury hotel". Determinants have been identified to define the design and creation components of this new tourist tropism. A multi-scale benchmark test is proposed so that it is a decision-making scheme for a renovation program in "luxury hotels" in Tunisia. An attempt at labeling was considered "nTulux" to prescribe recommendations and new benchmarks to the Tunisian tourism industry