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Peng, Yi, Zongsheng Li, Aamir Mehmood Shah, Bingyang Lv, Shiliang Liu, Yuzhou Liu, Xi Li, Huixing Song, and Qibing Chen. "Decoding the Role of Urban Green Space Morphology in Shaping Visual Perception: A Park-Based Study." Land 14, no. 3 (February 27, 2025): 495. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14030495.
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Urban green spaces, vital public infrastructure, have received limited research on how their morphology affects visual perception preferences. Using data from ten parks, we generated green space maps from high-resolution satellite imagery and calculated indicators, such as quantity, fragmentation, connectivity, and shape complexity. By combining the Mask2Former image segmentation deep learning model with a multi-objective regression model and structural equation modeling, we analyzed the relationship between green space morphology and visual perception preferences, controlling for geographic and demographic factors. The results showed that green spaces with tighter connectivity, aggregation, continuity, and shape complexity led to more distinct visual perceptions. This relationship was mediated by the proportion of landscape elements. The distribution, shape, and connectivity of urban green spaces had an independent impact on individual visual perception, far exceeding the influence of quantity alone. The spatial morphology of urban green spaces should be incorporated into health-oriented urban space design, exploring the global interest in how green spaces impact urban human well-being, and providing valuable insights for urban green space planning and health-driven urban space design.
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Dong, Wei, Jinxiu Wu, Yuzhen Chen, and Xin Zhou. "A Bibliometric Review of Research on the Perceptions of Campus Public Spaces." Buildings 13, no. 2 (February 12, 2023): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13020501.
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With the rapid development of information and sensory technology, the construction mode of universities and the planning of campus public spaces are confronting great challenges and opportunities. It also brings about new perspectives for reconsidering the relationship between users’ perceptions and the campus environment. This paper reviews the research on the perception of university public spaces over the past 20 years and summarizes the research hotspots by using co-citation analysis, co-occurrence analysis, and burst detection analysis through CiteSpace software. The results demonstrate that the overall development of this field experienced three stages: the initial development stage (2000–2007), the rapid growth stage (2008–2017), and the stable development stage (2018–2021). In terms of research content, hotspot studies are emphasized from the perspectives of thermal perceptions, health impact perception, spatial configuration perception, and user activity perception of on-campus space. In addition, this literature review concluded the emerging research tendencies and new quantification methods in recent years, proposing an enormous potential for quantifying campus space research based on new perceptual technologies. It also encourages the research and optimal design of campus spaces for a more student-oriented campus environment based on the study of the student’s perception of the spaces.
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Herbudy Putra, Alexander Dhea. "PERSEPSI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN FASILITAS UMUM DAN LAHAN TERBUKA SEBAGAI RUANG INTERAKSI ANTAR WARGA KOMPLEK PERUMAHAN KASUS STUDI : KOMPLEK PERUMAHAN PURI TIMOHO ASRI 2 DI YOGYAKARTA." Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI 10, no. 6 (May 1, 2017): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/jars.v10i6.1097.
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Abstract: People’s perception in developing residental housing area could be different between one another. Their perception determine how life is going to be. This is a form of people’s response that driving people to make perception. This study aims to identify people’s perceptions about public spaces and unbuilt land as interaction space, created by residents. The method used is the observation of people’s behavior in utilizing open spaces and undeveloped land in Puri Timoho Asri 2 residential, in Yogyakarta. Interview was conducted in order to gain an understanding of people’s perceptions of open spaces and undeveloped land. The analysis used theory of people’s perception of open public spaces and undeveloped land. The analysis used theory of perception processes. The results showed that perception of the interaction space was developed by people to improve social interaction activities.Keywords: interaction space, process of perception, residential open spaceAbstrak: Persepsi warga masyarakat dalam mengembangkan komplek perumahannya bisa berbeda antar perumahan yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Persepsi warga menentukan bagaimana kehidupan dalam perumahan tersebut nantinya. Hal ini merupakan bentuk tanggapan warga terhadap faktor-faktor pendorong warga untuk berpresepsi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi mengenai pemanfaatan lahan fasum dan lahan yang belum terbangun sebagai ruang interaksi dalam komplek perumahan yang dilakukan secara swadaya oleh warga. Metode yang digunakan adalah obeservasi perilaku warga perumahan dalam memanfaatkan lahan terbuka fasilitas umum (fasum) dan lahan yang belum terbangun sebagai ruang interaksi warga di komplek Puri Timoho Asri 2, Yogyakarta, dan wawancara dengan penghuni agar memperoleh pemahaman persepsi warga. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori dari proses persepsi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah mengetahui persepsi terhadap ruang interaksi yang di kembangkan oleh warga guna meningkatan kegiatan interaksi sosial.Kata Kunci : ruang interaksi, proses persepsi, lahan fasum perumahan
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Wu, Yuanjing, Wei Zhou, Huimin Zhang, Qunyue Liu, Zhao Yan, and Siren Lan. "Relationships between Green Space Perceptions, Green Space Use, and the Multidimensional Health of Older People: A Case Study of Fuzhou, China." Buildings 14, no. 6 (May 27, 2024): 1544. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061544.
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Urban green spaces are vital for older people’s health. However, most studies have only focused on their relationship with single-dimensional health outcomes. This study introduced a theoretical model to explore how perceptions of green spaces influence older people’s multidimensional health, mediated by the use of these spaces. Using a literature review, interviews, and surveys, we developed and refined a measurement scale for older people’s perceptions of urban greenery. Using data from 513 seniors in Fuzhou’s urban parks, structural equation modeling was used to examine the relationships between their multidimensional health, usage, and perceptions of green spaces. The results showed that older people’s positive evaluations of green spaces, especially those with facilities, significantly increased their usage. This increased usage positively influences their physical, mental, and social health, with the most pronounced benefits for social health. The total impact of green space perception on multidimensional health was beneficial and significantly impacted social health, even though the direct impacts of quality perception on physical health and facility perception on social health were minimal. These findings enhance our understanding of the impact of green spaces on the health of older individuals and provide a theoretical basis for developing urban green spaces that maximize health advantages for older people.
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Sedlmeier, Andreas, and Sebastian Feld. "Learning indoor space perception." Journal of Location Based Services 12, no. 3-4 (October 2, 2018): 179–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17489725.2018.1539255.
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Liu, Jing, Fan Liu, Huanran Tong, Xiaoying Wang, Jianwen Dong, and Minhua Wang. "Differences in Soundscape Perception of Plants Space in Urban Green Space and the Influence of Factors: The Case of Fuzhou, China." Forests 15, no. 3 (February 22, 2024): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15030417.
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A soundscape can enhance the acoustic environment of urban areas and support the sustainable development of green spaces. This study is based on field research on plant information and a perception questionnaire conducted in 30 urban park sample sites in China. The study analysed the differences in soundscape perception among different plant spaces using three dimensions: sound source dominance degree (SDD), sound source harmony degree (SHD), and soundscape perception evaluation. Additionally, five physical indicators of plant space were selected to quantify the effects of physical characteristics of plant space on soundscape perception in urban green space (UGS). The results indicated that there were impacts on soundscape perception. The evaluation of soundscape perception between different types of plant spaces revealed notable differences, particularly in open and enclosed spaces. All eight indicators demonstrated significant differences, indicating that soundscape perception was influenced by the type of plant space. Additionally, there was a significant correlation between plant space and soundscape perception. The evaluation of soundscape perception in three dimensions was related to several factors, including the degree of spatial enclosure, crown density, average tree height, the proportion of trees and shrubs, and the number of tree species. The dominant factor affecting sound source dominance was found to be the degree of spatial enclosure, followed by the average height of trees. Additionally, the diversity of trees affected the overall soundscape perception.
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Deregowski, J. B. "Real space and represented space: Cross-cultural perspectives." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12, no. 1 (March 1989): 51–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00024286.
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AbstractThis paper examines the contribution of cross-cultural studies to our understanding of the perception and representation of space. A cross-cultural survey of the basic difficulties in understanding pictures—ranging from the failure to recognise a picture as a representation to the inability to recognise the object represented in the picture— indicates that similar difficulties occur in pictorial and nonpictorial cultrues. The experimental work on pictorial space derives from two distinct traditions: the study of picture perception in “remote” populations and the study of the perceptual illusions. A comprison of the findings on pictorial space perception with those on real space perceptual illusions. A comparison of findings on pictorial space perception with those on real space perception and perceptual constancy suggersts that cross-cultural differences in the perception of both real and representational space involve two different types of skills: those related exclusively to either real space or representational space, and those related to both. Different cultural groups use different skills to perform the same perceptual tasks.
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Kong, Xuejiao, Hui Ma, Jian Kang, and Chao Wang. "Acoustics Perception in Special-Shaped Spaces: A Systematic Review." Buildings 14, no. 2 (January 25, 2024): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14020337.
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The purpose of this paper is to review the acoustic perception of special-shaped spaces. Peer-reviewed English-language journal articles published between 2003 and 2023 were searched in the Web of Science and Scopus databases by using the keywords “perception”, “acoustics”, “flat space”, “extra-large space”, “coupled space”, “long space”, and spatial function and their synonyms. The inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) Included articles should focus on the field of psychoacoustics. (2) Spaces should be clearly identified as one or more of the four special spaces described above. (3) Subjective evaluation methods for spatial acoustic perception should be used. Finally, a total of 31 studies were included. A standardised data extraction form was used to collect spatial information, subject information, sound environment information, and other information. The results show that comfort expresses positive perception results in all four different spaces, whereas annoyance is negative in both flat and extra-large spaces, and satisfaction shows the opposite results in flat and coupled spaces, whereas perceived reverberation is the specific dimension for coupled space. In addition, unique conclusions were obtained for each type of space and special cases in the spaces were individually characterised.
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Zhdanova, S. Yu, and V. S. Kraeva. "PERCEPTION OF HOME AND DORMITORY BY RUSSIAN AND CHINESE STUDENTS." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 30, no. 2 (June 25, 2020): 162–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9550-2020-30-2-162-172.
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The article presents a study of perception of living space. The semantic differential method is used in the research. The relevance of the work is determined by studying the perception of different types of living space in the cultural context. The study was conducted on the sample of students from Russia and China. As a result of the study, general and specific features of perception of home and dormitory spaces among Russian and Chinese students were found. The factor structure of perception of living space among Russian and Chinese representatives was revealed. Empirically, the general factor of comfort describing the perception of the living environment among representatives of both cultures was determined. It is established that perception of the living space of Russian students is focused on the controllability of home and the pragmatism of the dormitory. Affinity is an important parameter of perception of home space for Chinese students. The Chinese students highlight the dynamics and resource intensity in perception of dormitory. Students of both groups prefer their home space rather than dormitory. A dormitory space forms a more positive image in the perception of Chinese students, in contrast to the perception of the subjects from Russia.
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Demydiuk, Oksana, and Mykhaylo Averbakh. "PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ARCHITECTURAL SPACE PERCEPTION." Sworld-Us Conference proceedings, usc20-01 (September 30, 2023): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30888/2709-2267.2023-20-01-004.
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The article updates aspects of the psychological impact of the architectural environment on human feelings and behavior. Methods of architectural objects and spaces evaluation by the consumer are revealed. Attention is focused on the real urban space, in
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Gómez-Tone, Hugo C., John Bustamante Escapa, Paola Bustamante Escapa, and Jorge Martin-Gutierrez. "The Drawing and Perception of Architectural Spaces through Immersive Virtual Reality." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (June 1, 2021): 6223. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116223.
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The technologies that have sought to intervene in the architectural drawing process have focused on the sense of sight, leaving aside the use of the hands and the entire body that together achieve more sensory designs. Nowadays, to the benefit of the draftsman, that ideal scenery in which sight, hands and body work holistically is returning thanks to Immersive Virtual Reality (IVR). The purpose of this research is to analyze the perception of two-dimensionally drawn spaces, the drawing of such spaces through three-dimensional sketches in IVR, and both the perception of 3D sketched spaces and those which are also modeled realistically in IVR. First and fifth year architecture students went through the four phases of the experiment: (a) the perception of a space based on 2D sketches, (b) real-scale 3D space drawing in IVR, (c) the perception of a space drawn in 3D in IVR, and (d) the perception of the same space realistically modeled in 3D in IVR. Through three questionnaires and a grading sheet, the data was obtained. The perception of two-dimensionally drawn spaces was high (70.8%), while the precision of a space drawn in an IVR was even higher (83.9%). The real or natural scale in which the spaces can be experienced in an IVR is the characteristic that was most recognized by the students; however, this and the other qualities did not allow for a reliable conclusion for a homogeneous perception of sensations within the virtual spaces.
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Kushwaha, Neha, and Jagadish Singh. "Gender perception and experience about public space: A study of Varanasi city." National Geographical Journal of India 68, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.48008/ngji.1809.
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Space constitutes an important part of an individual’s Both men and women use space but their perceptions and experiences varied differently. In everyday life, gender and gendered space can be recognized, accepted, and experienced differently in public and private spaces depending upon comments and harassment. The study attempts to analyze the spatial pattern of gender-based perception toward public space in Varanasi city, one of the oldest living cities in the world. The study is based on primary data collected from a survey of 400 households. The chi-square test has been used to draw inferences. To understand the level of perception and experiences, a composite index of selected variables is used. The analysis indicates that all male respondents enjoy the freedom to go out for work, while, only 74.9 percent of females have this liberty. Rest 25.1 percent of female respondents are not allowed or restricted to go outside. This shows a patriarchal mindset that exists in the city, with male dominance in public spaces, and in social rituals, and activities more than women.
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Nugroho, Agung Murti. "The quality of biophilic elements in child-friendly open space." ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 6, no. 3 (December 31, 2021): 471–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i3.1200.
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There are many city parks currently used as public spaces and children's play facilities in Indonesia that do not meet the criteria for child-friendly open spaces. It is, however, important to note that biophilic elements are the natural environment components determining the quality of city parks. Therefore, this research was conducted to evaluate the criteria, perceptions, and development of biophilic elements in a child-friendly open space using Merjosari park in Malang which is one of those developed to achieve a child-friendly city as the case study. The biophilic elements criteria were determined using the Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) method while the perception of elements used the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method. First, the results showed the main criterion for the biophilic element according to experts is well-being while the highest sub-criterion is a safe space. Second, the seating element was found to be the visitors’ perception of quality based on the highest level of suitability while the garden element has the highest service performance and safe space had the highest level of importance. Third, playing equipment was recommended to be prioritized in the development of biophilic elements quality based on its high value in the IPA analysis. Finally, safe space was discovered to be the most important biophilic element of child-friendly open space at Merjosari Park, Malang City according to expert criteria and visitors’ perception.
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Rodríguez-Ramos, Luis F. "Virtual Acoustic Space: Space perception for the blind." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 5, S260 (January 2009): 556–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921311002845.
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AbstractThis R&D project implements a new way of perception of the three-dimensional surrounding space, based exclusively in sounds and thus especially useful for the blind. The innate capability of locating sounds, the externalization of sounds played with headphones and the machine capture of the 3D environment are the technological pillars used for this purpose. They are analysed and a summary of their main requirements are presented. A number of laboratory facilities and portable prototypes are described, together with their main characteristics.
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Ikegame, Aya. "Space of kinship, space of empire." Indian Economic & Social History Review 46, no. 3 (July 2009): 343–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001946460904600304.
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This article centres on perceptions of ‘space’ amongst members of the Mysore royal caste from the late nineteenth to the early twentieth century. There were several perceptions of space coexisting at the time. One was based upon a traditional idea of space that prohibited the aristocracy, especially the king, from travelling beyond a certain area. Another was the imposed perception of empire, which gave Indian royals the idea that parts of their world were connected horizontally through the expansion of empire. The Mysore royals tried to embody perceptions of both spaces through restrictions on kinship and strategic matrimonial alliances beyond their territories. On the one hand, one of the royal clans insisted that they had the right to receive women from the royal house by using a Dravidian kinship language of ‘reciprocity’, which had in practice never been fully exercised between the clan and the royal house in the pre-colonial period. On the other hand, some royal caste members were keen to embody the Imperial hierarchy, in which Mysore occupied the second highest position, by establishing marriage alliances with the Rajputs in northern India. By doing so, they could re-assert their status, both in terms of Imperial hierarchy and of Kshatriyaness. The article argues that both perceptions of spaces helped a national class of Indian aristocracy to emerge, and that that class of aristocracy still influences the political culture of India in the twenty-first century.
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Wicaksono, Mohammad Aditya Ajie, Nur Intan Simangunsong, and Benny Benyamin Suharto. "Pengaruh Jarak terhadap Persepsi Sehat Penghuni Perumahan Kecamatan Tebet Jakarta Selatan." Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 13, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jli.v13i1.33321.
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The poor environmental conditions in Jakarta indicate that housing residents are not healthy, therefor the need for green open spaces that are close to housing is very important. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of green open space on the health perceptions of housing residents. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with primary data collection stages; limiting the distance of the research location area within a radius of 1-3 km; perform multiple linear regression analysis and cross-tabulation. The results of this study indicate that the negative coefficient is not unidirectional; the adolescent and elderly age group had a good healthy perception, reaches 42.7%; male gender showed a good healthy perception 35.4%; Housing residents who do not work have a healthy perception of 33.3%. The perception of health decreases with increasing distance and is increasingly visible in residents who live within 1-3 km of green open space. This research serves as input to related agencies that the minimum distance of green open space to housing is 300-1000 m because it is important to provide good health effects for housing residents.
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ÜNAL ÇİLEK, Müge, Esra ÇETİNKAYA ÖZKAN, and Rüya ARDIÇOĞLU. "EVALUATION OF URBAN PUBLIC SPACES’ LANDSCAPE DESIGN PERCEPTIONS WITH SEMANTIC DIFFERENTIATION TECHNIQUE: THE CASE OF ELAZIG CITY." INTERNATIONAL REFEREED JOURNAL OF DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE, no. 27 (2022): 82–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.17365/tmd.2022.turkey.27.04.
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Aim: In this study, spatial designers and design students evaluated the perception of three public spaces in Elazig City to determine the similarities and differences in perception. Method: The method of the study consists of four steps: (1) determination of public spaces to evaluate visual perception; (2) scoring the visual perceptions with the semantic differentiation technique using 18 bipolar pairs to evaluate the design characteristics of space. Each bipolar pair was scored on a 7-point Likert scale (1=Negative, 7=Positive). (3) Preparation and application of visual perception questionnaires; (4) performed the statistical analysis. At this stage, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used to group the bipolar pairs that are dominant in participant perceptions. MANOVA was used to determine whether the factors changed according to socio-demographic characteristics. Results: The answers of 209 participants studying different design disciplines were evaluated in the study. As a result of the EFA, carried out separately for each public space, the bipolar pairs were classified into three groups: feelings of pleasure, excitation, and dominance. Conclusion: Excitation and dominance in area 1, excitation-dominance and satisfaction in area 2, and excitation and pleasure-dominance in area 3 were determined as factors affecting perception. According to the MANOVA results, while there was no statistical significance between the occupational disciplines and the participants who had not visited the field before (p>0.05), significant differences were found between the participants who were at different levels of design training (p<0.05).
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UCHIDA, HIROMI, HIROSHI KURATA, YOSHINORI OGAWA, and KYOZO YONEMOTO. "PERSONAL SPACE PERCEPTION IN HUMANS." Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 35, no. 1 (1986): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7600/jspfsm1949.35.22.
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Chittka, Lars, and Axel Brockmann. "Perception Space—The Final Frontier." PLoS Biology 3, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): e137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0030137.
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Корина, Наталья. "Space Perception and Language Categorization." Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis 67, no. 3 (December 1, 2016): 233–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jazcas-2017-0010.
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Abstract The study brings a brief view at the problem of cognitive association between the space perception and the categorization reflected in natural language from the linguistic point of view that is very close connected to the linguistic worldview and possesses the ethno-cultural specifics. The analysis is focused on the differences of the vertical and horizontal space models’ cognitive dominants in two relative Slavic languages – Russian and Slovak, and on the possible reasons of its existence. The study is devoted to the prominent Slovak philologist Viktor Krupa.
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Cormack, Lawrence K. "Visual Space Perception: A Primer." Optometry and Vision Science 76, no. 7 (July 1999): 442–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006324-199907000-00017.
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Grush, Rick, and Alison Springle. "Agency, perception, space and subjectivity." Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 18, no. 5 (July 2, 2018): 799–818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11097-018-9582-y.
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Hatada, Toyohiko. "Visual Characteristics on Space Perception." JAPANESE ORTHOPTIC JOURNAL 20 (1992): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4263/jorthoptic.20.15.
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Kelly, Jonathan W., Melissa Burton, Brice Pollock, Eduardo Rubio, Michael Curtis, Julio De La Cruz, Stephen Gilbert, and Eliot Winer. "Space perception in virtual environments." ACM Transactions on Applied Perception 10, no. 4 (October 2013): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2536764.2536765.
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Clifton, Rachel K., Eve E. Perris, and Andre Bullinger. "Infants' perception of auditory space." Developmental Psychology 27, no. 2 (1991): 187–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.27.2.187.
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Postma, Albert. "Space: from perception to action." Acta Psychologica 118, no. 1-2 (January 2005): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2004.10.001.
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Suminah, Nenah, Bambang Sulistyantara, and Tati Budiarti. "STUDI PERSEPSI DAN PREFERENSI PENGHUNI TERHADAP RUANG HIJAU DI RUMAH SUSUN SEDERHANA SEWA PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA SERTA STRATEGI PERBAIKANNYA." Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 9, no. 1 (April 14, 2017): 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jli.v9i1.14466.
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The development of Simple flats (Rusunawa) is one of Jakarta municipality’s program in overcoming both high level of urbanization and land limitation issues. Simple flats that dominated by massive multi-storey buildings and pavement areas needs to be balanced by the development of green spaces. The purposes of this study were to analyze resident’s perceptions and preferences of green space and to develop improvement strategies and design concept to increase resident’s comfort. This study assessed in four Simple flats: Jatirawasari, Tambora, Pulogebang, and Marunda Cluster A. The methods of this study were studied responden’s perception and preference by questionaire and SWOT analysis. The results showed total score perception analysis of green space in four Simple flats in good category. Matrix mapping based on IFE and EFE SWOT method showed that all four simple flats green space improvement strategy are in the hold and maintain position. Suggested recommendation in this study were preservation of existing trees, adding new trees and facilities on available spaces on sites.
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Töppel, Mandy, and Christian Reichel. "Qualitative Methods and Hybrid Maps for Spatial Perception with an Example of Security Perception." Urban Planning 6, no. 1 (February 24, 2021): 105–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v6i1.3614.
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The security/insecurity of our cities has become the subject of public debate in recent years. The individual intuitions about security or insecurity can vary with age, gender, social background, personal constitution and previous positive or negative experiences. They are also constantly (re)produced, as perceptions of space are individual and selective. Noting these variations, materialised factors also play a major role, e.g., recessed house entrances, dense or high hedges, poor orientation options, dark places, etc. Attributing meaning to these materialised factors, real constructs are formed which create positive or negative narratives about certain (urban) spaces, influencing the actual use and design of urban spaces. To investigate the importance attached to certain spaces, qualitative methods are required for examining socio-spatial situations, perceptual processes and attribution. Using different methods in an explorative and in-depth descriptive research phase, such as expert interviews, user observations, surveys on go-alongs, participatory mapping with detailed information on structural and spatial locations, the advantages and disadvantages of method selection are presented. Berlin’s Alexanderplatz was used as a case study area to determine perceptions of security in urban areas. We confirmed that despite variations, certain subjective perceptions concerning visibility, brightness, and audibility are collective. Additionally, hybrid maps are used to explain how subjective perceptions of space, combined with 3D graphics, can alert architects and city planners to uncertainty among users of public space.
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Sewell, Daniel K. "Latent space models for network perception data." Network Science 7, no. 2 (April 15, 2019): 160–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nws.2019.1.
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AbstractSocial networks, wherein the edges represent nonbehavioral relations such as friendship, power, and influence, can be difficult to measure and model. A powerful tool to address this is cognitive social structures (Krackhardt, D. (1987). Cognitive social structures. Social Networks, 9(2), 109–134.), where the perception of the entire network is elicited from each actor. We provide a formal statistical framework to analyze informants’ perceptions of the network, implementing a latent space network model that can estimate, e.g., homophilic effects while accounting for informant error. Our model allows researchers to better understand why respondents’ perceptions differ. We also describe how to construct a meaningful single aggregated network that ameliorates potential respondent error. The proposed method provides a visualization method, an estimate of the informants’ biases and variances, and we describe a method for sidestepping forced-choice designs.
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Bostancı, Gizem, and Pelin Keçecioğlu Dağlı. "A review of personal space and the factors affecting its perception in open-green areas from the perspective of landscape architecture." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 9 (September 5, 2024): 7678. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i9.7678.
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Landscape architects, who guide planning and design decisions by understanding the socio-cultural expectations, functional needs, and social behaviors of the community, create ideal spaces for people by integrating natural, social, cultural, and aesthetic factors with a holistic design approach in urban public areas. Public open green spaces are important urban areas that have a positive impact on people’s physical, mental, and emotional health. In this context, the concept of personal space, its impact on individuals, and related perception studies have been examined. In landscape design, criteria that affect individuals’ personal space distances and personal space perceptions have been identified, providing a basis for sustainable landscape design projects in public open and green spaces.
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Wexler, Mark. "Voluntary Head Movement and Allocentric Perception of Space." Psychological Science 14, no. 4 (July 2003): 340–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.14491.
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Although visual input is egocentric, at least some visual perceptions and representations are allocentric, that is, independent of the observer's vantage point or motion. Three experiments investigated the visual perception of three-dimensional object motion during voluntary and involuntary motion in human subjects. The results show that the motor command contributes to the objective perception of space: Observers are more likely to apply, consciously and unconsciously, spatial criteria relative to an allocentric frame of reference when they are executing voluntary head movements than while they are undergoing similar involuntary displacements (which lead to a more egocentric bias). Furthermore, details of the motor command are crucial to spatial vision, as allocentric bias decreases or disappears when self-motion and motor command do not match.
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Liu, Yixin, Zhimin Li, Yixin Tian, Bo Gao, Simin Wang, Yingtao Qi, Zejing Zou, Xuanlin Li, and Ruqin Wang. "A Study on Identifying the Spatial Characteristic Factors of Traditional Streets Based on Visitor Perception: Yuanjia Village, Shaanxi Province." Buildings 14, no. 6 (June 15, 2024): 1815. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061815.
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The street spaces in tourist-oriented traditional villages served both the daily lives of villagers and the leisure activities of tourists. However, due to insufficient understanding of the spatial characteristics and under-exploration of spatial genes, these spaces often suffered from homogenization during tourism development. Thus, identifying the characteristics and connotations of such streets, understanding the relationship between tourists’ perceptions and built environment elements, and developing optimization strategies for these rural street spaces were urgent issues. Many studies have evaluated street space characteristics from tourists’ behavior, but few have focused on rural areas. Especially, research combining new technologies like artificial intelligence to study the psychological perceptions of tourists is still in its infancy. This study used a typical traditional village as a case study and applied the YOLOv5 deep-learning model to build a perception evaluation system based on three dimensions: tourists’ aggregation degree, stay time, and facial expressions. The study conducted a multivariate regression analysis on 21 factors across 4 aspects: street scale morphology, environmental facilities, ground-floor interface, and street business types. Results indicated that the functional business type of the scene had the greatest impact on tourists’ perception of the street space environment, followed by ground-floor features and environmental facilities. The regression coefficient for business in situ values and spatial perception was 0.47, highlighting it as a key factor influencing characteristic perception. Landscape water systems, flat ground-floor façades, and business diversity also positively affected tourists’ perception. This study utilized advanced techniques like the YOLOv5 model, known for its speed and accuracy, to scientifically analyze tourists’ behavior and perceptions, serving as feedback and evaluation for the village’s built environment. Empirical analysis of Yuanjia Village validated the effectiveness of the multidimensional approach and spatial gene theory. Ultimately, this method identified 12 street characteristic factors significantly affecting tourists’ perceptions. The uniqueness of this study lies in its comprehensive approach, combining empirical research, spatial gene theory, and advanced object detection technology, providing new insights for village spatial planning and construction.
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Tri Widadijo, Wahju. "PERSEPSI RUANG TRI MATRA DALAM ANIMASI 2D." AKSA: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual 6, no. 2 (May 31, 2023): 913–25. https://doi.org/10.37505/aksa.v6i2.89.
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Visual perception is a very important aspect in animation because it will make it easier for viewers to identify and interpret visualizations and messages of each scene. One form of visual perception in animation that is interesting to study is spatial perception. For this reason, this study will be limited to the spatial perception aspect in 2D animation. The perception of space is essentially a three dimensional concept, because a real space is made up of three dimensions, namely the length or width of the space, the height of the space, and the depth of the space. While animation, especially 2D video animation, is only presented in two dimensions, namely the length or width of the video screen and the height of the video screen. This study aims to try to identify and inventory and also describe what visualization techniques can be applied to present the perception of the three dimensional space in animation. This study uses a descriptive research method, namely by describing a variety of visualization techniques that are able to produce the appearance of spatial perceptions in the animated display of the research sample. In general there are 6 visualization techniques which include overlapping, changing size and placement, linear perspective, relative hue and value, and atmospheric perspective, and also changing speed and time. In fact, in animation, almost none of the above techniques stand alone but are always in sync with other techniques simultaneously, which supports and reinforces the emergence of spatial perception.
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Choi, Yong-bok, and Heonkyu Jeong. "A Study on Tourism Activities by Clusters according to Jeju Beach Space Amenity Perception." Convergence Tourism Contents Society 9, no. 2 (August 31, 2023): 205–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22556/jctc.2023.9.2.205.
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Purpose The purpose of this study is to understand the amenity perceptions and tourism activities of beach space users and draw implications for tourism activities in beach spaces.
 Methods Sample data were collected through a questionnaire based on amenity perception factors and tourism activity types derived through theoretical review. Empirical analysis was conducted through cluster analysis and importance-performance analysis on the sample data.
 Results It was confirmed that beach space users can be subdivided into high-awareness, low-awareness, moderate-awareness, and partially-awareness groups according to differences in amenity perception. In addition, through the importance-performance analysis, it was confirmed that the natural landscape viewing type and shopping/restaurant type are activity types with both high performance and high importance, the leisure sports type and humanistic landscape viewing type are activity types with both low performance and low importance, and the experience type is an activity type with high performance but low importance. Finally, through the importance-performance analysis by cluster, it was found that the importance and performance of tourist activity types of beach space users differed according to the level of amenity perception, and there were significant differences by cluster, especially for leisure sports and experience types.
 Conclusion While existing policy and technical considerations are important for understanding beach tourism, it is necessary to understand tourists' amenity perceptions alongside these considerations. Therefore, it is necessary to actively utilize these amenity perceptions in beach tourism development.
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Sun, Haozun, Hong Xu, Hao He, Quanfeng Wei, Yuelin Yan, Zheng Chen, Xuanhe Li, Jialun Zheng, and Tianyue Li. "A Spatial Analysis of Urban Streets under Deep Learning Based on Street View Imagery: Quantifying Perceptual and Elemental Perceptual Relationships." Sustainability 15, no. 20 (October 12, 2023): 14798. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152014798.
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Measuring the human perception of urban street space and exploring the street space elements that influence this perception have always interested geographic information and urban planning fields. However, most traditional efforts to investigate urban street perception are based on manual, usually time-consuming, inefficient, and subjective judgments. This shortcoming has a crucial impact on large-scale street spatial analyses. Fortunately, in recent years, deep learning models have gained robust element extraction capabilities for images and achieved very competitive results in semantic segmentation. In this paper, we propose a Street View imagery (SVI)-driven deep learning approach to automatically measure six perceptions of large-scale urban areas, including “safety”, “lively”, “beautiful”, “wealthy”, “depressing”, and “boring”. The model was trained on millions of people’s ratings of SVIs with a high accuracy. First, this paper maps the distribution of the six human perceptions of urban street spaces within the third ring road of Wuhan (appearing as Wuhan later). Secondly, we constructed a multiple linear regression model of “street constituents–human perception” by segmenting the common urban constituents from the SVIs. Finally, we analyzed various objects positively or negatively correlated with the six perceptual indicators based on the multiple linear regression model. The experiments elucidated the subtle weighting relationships between elements in different street spaces and the perceptual dimensions they affect, helping to identify the visual factors that may cause perceptions of an area to be involved. The findings suggested that motorized vehicles such as “cars” and “trucks” can negatively affect people’s perceptions of “safety”, which is different from previous studies. We also examined the influence of the relationships between perceptions, such as “safety” and “wealthy”. Finally, we discussed the “perceptual bias” issue in cities. The findings enhance the understanding of researchers and city managers of the psychological and cognitive processes behind human–street interactions.
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Chen, Yuzhen, Jinxiu Wu, Yamei Zou, Wei Dong, and Xin Zhou. "Optimal Design and Verification of Informal Learning Spaces (ILS) in Chinese Universities Based on Visual Perception Analysis." Buildings 12, no. 10 (September 20, 2022): 1495. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12101495.
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As the focus on higher education in China gradually shifts from rapid development to an emphasis on quality, the need for campus environments to become facilitators of education has gained increasing attention. The accelerated development of information technology has also led to tremendous changes in both teaching and learning methods, with informal learning taking on an increasingly important role. Furthermore, the development of human sensing technology, especially visual perception technology, has brought in new opportunities for the research and optimization of informal learning spaces (ILSs) in universities. This paper focuses on the ILS in Chinese universities by exploring optimal design approaches based on visual perception analysis. Through research and field investigation, this paper proposes revised theoretical research of classifications and spatial elements of ILS in universities more applicable to the architectural study of space. This paper also explores practical optimal design methods with two case studies and makes experiments with wearable eye trackers to study the users’ perception in these spaces before and after optimization. The optimal design is made from the aspects of physical space, facilities, and environment. Visual perception experiments and quantitative analysis were used to obtain a higher level of experimental accuracy than the previous studies and thus to study the real feeling of users in spaces. By these means, the effect of the optimized design was verified and the relation between users’ perceptions and the spatial environments was explored for further improvements to optimal design methods. This article can provide theoretical and practical references for campus space optimization research and design, especially for ILS on university campuses.
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Ramlee, Maimunah, Dasimah Omar, Rozyah Mohd Yunus, and Zalina Samadi. "Successful Attractions of Public Space through Users Perception." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 1, no. 2 (June 28, 2016): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v1i2.268.
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The success of the revitalization program of urban public space is viewed through attractions that have been identified. This study aims to investigate the perception of users in public space through the on-site survey. In summary, the motivations, behavioural patterns, impressions on the public space as an attraction and the perceived importance of urban public spaces in the development of the city are important attraction for successful public space. The findings of this study will show main attraction in successful revitalization of urban public space based on users perception and can be used in a meaningful way to the users.© 2016. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.Keywords: Public space; successful attraction; users perception; revitalization
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Liddicoat, Stephanie. "Perceptions of Spatiality: Supramodal Meanings and Metaphors in Therapeutic Environments." Interiority 1, no. 2 (July 30, 2018): 91–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/in.v1i2.17.
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 This paper explores the perceptions of the spatiality of individuals who self-harm, with the aim of understanding the design aspects which foster supportive therapeutic environments. Analysis of responses found that there were key similarities in areas of perception of architectural interior space, refuting the commonly held view that all architectural response is purely subjective, and that subjective experience cannot be shared. Three examples of perceptions of interior therapeutic environments are discussed to highlight how the perceptions of spatiality of individuals who self-harm consists of a particular cluster of spatial understandings, behaviours and focuses, manifesting as a strong emotional overtone overlaid onto built environments. This includes common kinds of triggers and emotional reactions provoked by aspects of the built environment. This paper discusses architectural aspects in relation to subjectivity in perception, constructs of interiority, and the role of supramodal engagement in influencing perceptual responses to interior space. By understanding how individuals who self-harm experience a space, a greater comprehension of the design of these environments delivering mental health services may be enabled. This paper tables a series of research-derived design suggestions to facilitate supportive therapeutic spaces. This paper also proposes a series of further research directions to explore the relationships between constructs of interiority, the physical interior space, and the therapeutic function for which they are designed.
 
 
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Chen, Rui, Yu Gao, Ruixin Zhang, Zhi Zhang, Weikang Zhang, Huan Meng, and Tong Zhang. "How Does the Experience of Forest Recreation Spaces in Different Seasons Affect the Physical and Mental Recovery of Users?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 3 (January 28, 2023): 2357. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032357.
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Background: In recent years, increasing attention has been given to the recovery effect of the forest environment on physical and mental health. Therefore, providing users with a high-quality forest landscape space is a very important research topic for forest landscape designers and forest resource managers. Main purpose: From the perspective of different seasons, this study explores the differences in landscape perceptions and physical and mental recovery of users when they experience different forest recreation spaces and the interactions between them. Methods: First, this study used virtual reality video experience and questionnaires for participants. Then, the paired-samples t test, one-way ANOVA and the independent-samples t test were used for statistical analysis. Finally, we also used structural equation models to analyze the relationship between landscape perception and recovery. Main results: (1) The restoration effect and perception of forest recreation spaces on people are influenced by space types and seasonal factors. (2) People’s restoration from forest environments is a gradual process from spatial cognition to emotional response. (3) The perception of the natural attributes and form of the recreation space plays a key role in the restorative effect of the environment to people, while the natural form is more important in spring than autumn. Based on the above conclusions, we suggest that the characteristic factors of the landscape environment and their different restoration effects for users in different dimensions should be considered when planning forest recreation space.
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Munteanu, Angela. "PERCEPTION OF STYLE INFLUENCES IN ARCHITECTURAL SPACE." JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES 6, no. 2 (July 1, 2023): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2023.6(2).05.
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This research presents a theoretical study, which reflects the importance, possibilities, and character of stylistics observed in some periods of time and manifested in objects and interior elements in public or private architectural spaces in Moldova. The author reflects on the role of research by observing and exploiting the stylistic interference of other cultures and nations, the creations of representatives in the field, and by forming a complex picture of the Moldovan interior space. The influence of stylistic elements on the interior space in different periods of time is elucidated, observed, and implemented in the residential or non-residential space through form and constructive materials, interior design, organization and zoning, furniture, stylistic detailing, but also through visual arts in painting and graphics, real historical portraits, landscape paintings, interiors from different localities and periods of time, demonstrating the undeniable richness of the cultural heritage of the Republic of Moldova, but also the need for research and exploitation of the national treasure.
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Zhang, Junjie, Junji Liu, Hong Yang, Junping Quan, Li Wang, Qixiao He, and Fanmiao Li. "Satisfaction Evaluation for Underpass Green Spaces in Mountainous Cities under the Perspective of Environmental Perception." Buildings 13, no. 6 (June 9, 2023): 1489. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13061489.
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The overpasses and the terrain under them in Chongqing, a mountainous city in China, are complex and diverse, and some spaces under the overpasses are integrated and reconstructed into the underpass green space for citizens to stroll about or have a rest. From the perspective of visitor perception, this paper constructs a perception evaluation system of the environmental characteristics of underpass green space in mountainous cities from the following five environmental perception dimensions: path organization, security, aesthetic value, physical environment, activities and cultural. The IPA-Kano model is used to quantify environmental perception, and the main environmental factors affecting the improvement of recreation satisfaction of underpass green space in three types of terrain are explored, with a view to improving the environment and service functions of underpass green spaces in high-density interchange networks in mountainous cities, and enhancing the attractiveness of underpass green spaces. It can be found from the study that: (1) Among the five environmental perception dimensions, visitors pay more attention to the physical environment quality of the underpass green space and their physical and psychological activity experience, while their demands for visual senses are relatively low. Due to the deficiency or lack of leisure facilities, sports facilities, children’s playgrounds and amusement equipment, the dimension of “activities and cultural perception” of the underpass green space has the lowest scores of all. (2) The existing sites, facilities and landscape resources of the underpass green space, different terrain types and underpass environment are the important reasons that affect the performance of environmental perception factors and their priority ranking results. (3) The improvement of security of the arrival path or sports facilities is beneficial to improve visitor satisfaction of underpass green space of three types of terrain. The number of environmental factors to be optimized of the three types of terrain are ranked as: mountainous green space > flat green space > concave green space. Among them, four environmental factors have a high priority in two kinds of underpass green space, which are the distribution and quantity of leisure facilities, the effect of noise reduction and sound insulation, the adequacy of activity venues and the distribution and quantity of sports facilities. Finally, according to the particularity of the underpass environment and the characteristics of three types of terrain, this paper puts forward some suggestions for optimizing the service function of underpass green space from five perceptual dimensions.
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Martono, Dwi Nowo, Chahya Chairani, and Sri Wahyono. "Space Perceptions of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Disposal (Study in: Kota Purwokerto, Kabupaten Banyumas)." E3S Web of Conferences 448 (2023): 03053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344803053.
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Purwokerto has been processing waste from the source by organizing TPS 3R in every urban village in this city. The TPS 3R was established close to human activities, activities in the TPS 3R operation can disturb the comfort, health, and welfare of the community around the TPS 3R. This study aims to determine the public's perception of the TPS 3R in their neighborhood which is captured by their five senses such as sight, smell, hearing to the freedom of movement of the community, so that they can find out whether the TPS 3R in their neighborhood disturbs the comfort of the community or not. This study uses a spatial approach to see people's perceptions and in taking research samples with a buffer of 300 m from the point where the TPS 3R is located. To find out perceptions using a questionnaire distributed through interviews in person and online using a google form, which will then be processed using a Likert scale. All TPS 3R in Purwokerto have a total average of 159 or “Very Good”, meaning all TPS 3R in Purwokerto provides a very good perception of the surrounding environment. TPS 3R in Pabuwaran has the highest total average score or “Very Good” in all perception statements. The statement of perception with the highest number is the statement S. 7 or “TPS 3R in my neighborhood does not interfere with mobility, accessibility or traffic”. The lowest score in the perception statement was in S.3 or “the location of the TPS 3R in my neighborhood was in accordance with its placement”. The results of perceptions obtained from the community are needed to be used as input for the Purwokerto government in the development of the next TPS 3R, so as not to cause unfavorable perceptions and can increase community participation in the future.
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Zhang, Yijing, Yangxin Huang, Meijing Zheng, Hui Zhang, Qiqi Zhang, Tianyou He, and Jing Ye. "A Study on the Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Soundscape Perception in Landscape Spaces of Urban Greenways." Forests 15, no. 4 (April 8, 2024): 670. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15040670.
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The acoustic landscape directly affects people’s perceptual experience, which is crucial to enhancing urban greenways’ visibility experience. This study analyzed data from three typical urban greenways in Fuzhou City. By classifying and combining the landscape space into two levels of “enclosure–coverage”, the space was categorized into six types: covered, uncovered, open, semi-open, semi-enclosed, and enclosure space. We explored the characteristics of soundscape perception and the factors affecting the evaluation of soundscape perception in different landscape spaces. The results showed that differences in sound sources between day and night led to differences in the soundscape of different spatial types. The sound pressure level decreased with an increasing degree of enclosure and coverage. The evaluation scores of sound source perception and soundscape perception were significantly different in different degrees of spatial enclosure and coverage, where the open space and covered space were the most sensitive to sound, and the open space played a positive role in enhancing the harmony of the artificial sound. Pleasantness and richness were the main factors influencing overall perception, contributing 50% and 17%, respectively. Visitors’ age, residence type, and visit frequency were the main factors affecting the evaluation of soundscape perception. The conclusions provide a reference and data for improving urban greenways’ soundscape quality.
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Lei, Yalun, Hongtao Zhou, Liang Xue, Libin Yuan, Yigang Liu, Meng Wang, and Chuan Wang. "Evaluating and Comparing Human Perceptions of Streets in Two Megacities by Integrating Street-View Images, Deep Learning, and Space Syntax." Buildings 14, no. 6 (June 18, 2024): 1847. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061847.
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Street quality plays a crucial role in promoting urban development. There is still no consensus on how to quantify human street quality perception on a large scale or explore the relationship between street quality and street composition elements. This study investigates a new approach for evaluating and comparing street quality perception and accessibility in Shanghai and Chengdu, two megacities with distinct geographic characteristics, using street-view images, deep learning, and space syntax. The result indicates significant differences in street quality perception between Shanghai and Chengdu. In Chengdu, there is a curvilinear distribution of the highest positive perceptions along the riverfront space and a radioactive spatial distribution of the highest negative perceptions along the ring road and main roads. Shanghai displays a fragmented cross-aggregation and polycentric distribution of the streets with the highest positive and negative perceptions. Thus, it is reasonable to hypothesize that street quality perception closely correlates with the urban planning and construction process of streets. Moreover, we used multiple linear regression to explain the relationship between street quality perception and street elements. The results show that buildings in Shanghai and trees, pavement, and grass in Chengdu were positively associated with positive perceptions. Walls in both Shanghai and Chengdu show a consistent positive correlation with negative perceptions and a consistent negative correlation with other positive perceptions, and are most likely to contribute to the perception of low street quality. Ceilings were positively associated with negative perceptions in Shanghai but are not the major street elements in Chengdu, while the grass is the opposite of the above results. Our research can provide a cost-effective and rapid solution for large-scale, highly detailed urban street quality perception assessments to inform human-scale urban planning.
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Xie, Xiaohuan, Jiang Qiao, Ruobing Wang, and Zhonghua Gou. "Correlation between Vegetation Landscape and Subjective Human Perception: A Systematic Review." Buildings 14, no. 6 (June 9, 2024): 1734. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061734.
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Environmental perception is a key indicator for evaluating green space preference and satisfaction. The shift in urban green space research towards emphasizing human benefits over functionality has caused a gradual increase in the number of articles on green space perception in recent years. Studying the relationship between the vegetation landscape (a fundamental aspect of urban green spaces) and subjective perceptual dimensions have become a pivotal research topic. This paper delves into the correlations and influencing relationships between these two dimensions with the main focus being on vegetation landscape indicators and subjective perception. The perceived green benefits were categorized into four main groups in the 80 articles reviewed: perceived safety, visual aesthetics, restoration benefits, and preferences. In this study, green indicators were also defined and categorized. The results indicated that the guiding indicators had a higher frequency and that species diversity improved the perceived benefits in all aspects. Among the control indicators, plant color, plant height, and the vegetation composition structure received the most attention. Plant color accounted for the largest proportion of studies on perceived visual aesthetics. Vegetation characteristics related to perceived safety had a shared trait, and there was a lack of correlation studies between safety and aesthetics in perceptual dimensions. In the common methods for assessing human perception, a shift from subjective measurements to mixed measurements using emerging technologies is underway. As a pioneering scope review of how vegetation landscapes influence subjective human perceptions, this study has not only provided evidence of the perceived benefits of urban green spaces but also offers valuable insights and tools for future research and policymaking.
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Dwihutari ; Yenny Gunawan, Ines. "SPATIAL PERCEPTION ELEMENTS IN JAMI’E DARUSSALAM MOSQUE, CENTRAL JAKARTA." Riset Arsitektur (RISA) 3, no. 02 (May 15, 2019): 156–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/risa.v3i02.3277.156-169.
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Abstract- In the course of the development of Islam since the time of the Prophet Muhammad until now, thestrategic position of the mosque is not only as a place of worship but also as the center of Islamic Introduction.As we know that establishing a mosque is a culture that has been rooted in the life of Muslim society. The foundingprinciple of the mosque comes from the teachings contained in the Qur'an and Hadith. However, the two sourcesdid not disclose and include the building and physical codes of the mosque. All ofit is left to the people to designtheir own buildings and physical mosque in accordance with the conditions of the local community. The mosquein Indonesia is developed into two forms, the first being a form influenced by the local culture. The second is aform influenced by middle eastern culture. Then, a mosque with a different shape from the two previouslydescribed forms began to appear. One of the mosques is the Jami'e Darussalam, the mosque which became theobject of research.The study was conducted based on a preliminary study conducted by studying the theory of spaceperception put forward by Bert Bielefeld and the theory of space perception in the mosque. From the existingtheory can then be formulated an indicator of the perception of space needed in a mosque. Existing indicators arethen used to research buildings with a focus on the perception of space. The result of object study analysis thenfurther be processed through the analysis table so that it can be inferred the space forming element that influencethe human perception on the mosque.From the research, it is found that the perception of space needed in a mosque is only in the prayer roomof Jami'e Darussalam Mosque, but not in other spaces. This is because the character of different space-formingelements in each space.The benefit of this research for the general public is to increase knowledge about the perception of spaceneeded in a mosque and how the perception of space can be realized. Meanwhile, for the architects and mosqueinstitutions, this research can add knowledge about the perception of space in a mosque and how to design theelements of space to be able to realize the perception of space.Key Words: elements of space formation, perception of space, mosque
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Ramlee, Maimunah, Dasimah Omar, Rodzyah Mohd Yunus, and Zalina Samadi. "Attributes of Successful Public Spaces through Users Perception." Asian Journal of Quality of Life 3, no. 11 (May 20, 2018): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i11.118.
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The success of the revitalization program of urban public space is viewed through attributes that have been identified. This study aims to investigate the perception of users in public space through the on-site survey. In summary, the motivations, behavioural patterns, impressions on the public space as an attraction and the perceived importance of urban public spaces in the development of the city are important attributes for successful public space. The findings of this study will show main attributes in successful revitalization of urban public space based on users perception and can be used in a meaningful way to the users. Keywords: Public space; successful attributes; users perception; revitalization eISSN 2398-4279 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. https://doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i11.118
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Hou, Yilei, Yibing Qu, Zheng Zhao, Jinyu Shen, and Yali Wen. "Residents’ Spatial Image Perception of Urban Green Space through Cognitive Mapping: The Case of Beijing, China." Forests 12, no. 12 (November 23, 2021): 1614. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12121614.
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The fundamental purpose of future urban development is to meet residents’ yearning for a better city life with the rapid development of urbanization. This study uses a multinomial logit model and cognitive map to evaluate residents’ spatial image perception of urban green space. A field study and data collection were conducted from July to August 2019, using the typical urban green space area in Beijing as the research object. Based on 375 valid questionnaires and 139 cognitive maps, the study analyzed and evaluated the image characteristics and differences of residents to the urban green space under different conditions. The results show the following. First, there is a close relationship between residents’ preference and the characteristics of urban green spaces, especially the working and living environment and characteristics will have a great influence on it. Second, the cognitive map drawn by Beijing residents can be divided into sequential and spatial cognitive maps, and the image perception shows diversified characteristics. However, the perception is relatively superficial overall, and most are simple line maps. Besides, according to the analysis of the elements of the cognitive map, the advantages and disadvantages of each type of urban green space are closely related to their geographical location and internal structure. This study has two key findings. First, the construction of urban green spaces in various cities should be carried out according to local conditions, considering the scientific basis and reasonableness of urban green space in terms of structural setting. Second, the multinomial logit model and cognitive map can effectively quantify the subjective evaluation of respondents’ spatial perceptions in a relatively simple manner, which can be further expanded in the application system design of the method.
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Zhang, Liqin, Huhua Cao, and Ruibo Han. "Residents’ Preferences and Perceptions toward Green Open Spaces in an Urban Area." Sustainability 13, no. 3 (February 2, 2021): 1558. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031558.
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Green open space is an important part of the natural–social ecosystem, providing ecological services that maintain the healthy development of cities and society. Residents’ perceptions of these benefits are largely related to their social-economic background as well as their familiarity with the development of green open spaces in their neighborhoods. Understanding residents’ perceptions of green open space will contribute significantly to urban planning by providing practical information that facilitates residents’ needs. Using the urban development zone (UDZ) of Wuhan, this study aims to understand residents’ preference toward green open space and their perceptions of ecological services and improvement, with the focus on the linking between social factors, preference, and views. In this study, data are collected through online questionnaire surveys and interviews. The results demonstrate how respondents’ views vary and which social factors significantly relate to them. Significant changes in natural space changes are reflected in the public’s perception of the ecological functions of these spaces. Responses to improving green open space reflect the residents’ pursuit of natural affinity and practicality. We conclude that it is better to enhance public involvement by providing residents’ views, which helps to recognize actual needs in long-term green open space planning.
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MAEDA, Taro, and Susumu TACHI. "Space Perception Model which Generates Horopter." Transactions of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers 25, no. 10 (1989): 1111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.9746/sicetr1965.25.1111.
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