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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Stone age – europe – congresses"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 28 de julio de 2024

Última modificación: 31 de julio de 2025

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1

Zaliznyak, L. L. "D.YA. TELEHIN AND EPOCH OF CULTURAL DISTINGUISHING IN MESOLITHIC OF UKRAINE." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 37, no. 4 (2020): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2020.04.01.

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At the beginning of the 20th century the West European Scholars O. Spengler and А. Toynbee introduced a new мultichoice vision of the World history. In the western archaeology of the interwar period it resulted in rejection of the global stages of the development of the primitive state and mass distinguishing of the numerous local cultures. Іn the course of time the stage-schematic concepts of the culture development have progressively shown a trend to a concept of the locality not only in Western but in Eastern Europe too. The 1970s is notable for a start of the cultures distinguishing

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2

Coghlan, Andy. "Mass slaughter in Stone-Age Europe." New Scientist 227, no. 3035 (2015): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(15)31011-3.

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3

Eriksson, Gunilla, and Kerstin Lidén. "Dietary life histories in Stone Age Northern Europe." Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 32, no. 3 (2013): 288–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2012.01.002.

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4

Havlíček, Filip, and Martin Kuča. "Waste Management in Bronze Age Europe." Journal of Landscape Ecology 10, no. 1 (2017): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jlecol-2017-0008.

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AbstractThis article deals with the relationship between humans and waste in the Bronze Age. Based on selected examples of waste management strategies from the European Bronze Age, it presents an overview of different strategies. In comparison with the preceding Stone Age, a new type of material began to appear: metal. The process involved in producing metal objects, however, brought with it the appearance of a specific type of waste material that is indelibly linked to the production of metal. This article also deals with the significance of ritualized social activities in the Bronze Age, whi

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5

Collins, E. John. "Symbolic Arts and Rituals in the African Middle Stone-Age." Utafiti 13, no. 1 (2018): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26836408-01301002.

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Since the 1950s the huge amount of archaeological research done in Africa has shown that Homo sapiens originally came from Africa rather than Western Eurasia as was previously thought. Nevertheless, some Western scholars retain a Eurocentric bias by suggesting that humans only became fully intelligent after they migrated out of Africa and settled in Europe where, during the ‘Upper Palaeolithic Transition’ around 45,000 years ago, there was an abrupt advance in human neural wiring. Their evidence is the relatively sudden change from Middle Palaeolithic to more advanced Upper Palaeolithic tools

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6

Nordqvist, Kerkko, and Vesa-Pekka Herva. "Copper Use, Cultural Change and Neolithization in North-Eastern Europe (c. 5500–1800 BC)." European Journal of Archaeology 16, no. 3 (2013): 401–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1461957113y.0000000036.

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In the context of northern Europe, copper use started early in eastern Fennoscandia (Finland and the Republic of Karelia, Russia), sometime after 4000 BC. This article explores this Stone Age copper use in eastern Fennoscandia in relation to broader cultural developments in the region between the adoption of pottery (c. 5500 BC) and the end of the Stone Age (c. 1800 BC). Stone Age copper use in north-eastern Europe has conventionally been understood in terms of technology or exchange, whereas this article suggests that the beginning of copper use was linked to more fundamental changes in the p

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7

Nordqvist, K., V. P. Herva, and S. Sandell. "Water and Cosmology in the Stone Age of Northeastern Europe." Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia (Russian-language). 47, no. 1 (2019): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/1563-0102.2019.47.1.023-032.

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8

Nordqvist, K., V. P. Herva, and S. Sandell. "Water and Cosmology in the Stone Age of Northeastern Europe." Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 47, no. 1 (2019): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2019.47.1.023-032.

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This paper explores water and watery places as sacred elements among the cultures of the northern boreal zone during the Stone Age, and especially the Neolithic period, through materials deriving from Northwestern Russia and Fennoscandia. The peculiarity and importance of water and certain watery environments, like rivers, lakes, bogs, waterfalls, and rapids, are discussed through depositional practices of material culture, mainly lithic artifacts. Rock-art provides further tools for approaching the topic, not only through its locations in the landscape but also through its motifs, which allow

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9

Bollongino, R., O. Nehlich, M. P. Richards, et al. "2000 Years of Parallel Societies in Stone Age Central Europe." Science 342, no. 6157 (2013): 479–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1245049.

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10

Mykhailova, Nataliia. "Elk-boat Depictions in the Ethnoarchaeological Context." Archaeologia Lituana 23 (December 30, 2022): 135–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/archlit.2022.23.8.

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Numerous depictions of elk-shaped ships are discovered in rock art of the Northern Europe and Siberia, dating from the Mesolithic time to the Bronze age. Usually they are interpreted as Boats of the Deads, connecting the Worlds. The water is the symbol of a border between Worlds in traditional societies. Northern Europe archaeological findings prove that images of the Cervid as a mediator between Worlds and the Boat of the Deads became connected in the Stone Age. Red deer (Cervus Elaphus) remnants were found in burials from the Mesolithic period to the Iron Age. Cemeteries of humans in boats w

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11

Stapert, Dick, and Lykke Johansen. "Flint and pyrite: making fire in the Stone Age." Antiquity 73, no. 282 (1999): 765–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00065510.

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Flint implements with rounded ends, excavated at several Upper Palaeolithic sites in Denmark and Holland, are interpreted as strike-a-lights used in combination with pyrites. Experimental flints employed in this way show use-wear traces similar to those on the prehistoric specimens. It is suggested that the pyrite technique for fire production pre-dates wood-on-wood techniques, at least in Europe and in Greenland.

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12

Havlíček, Filip, and Martin Kuča. "Waste Management at the End of the Stone Age." Journal of Landscape Ecology 10, no. 1 (2017): 44–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jlecol-2017-0009.

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AbstractThis article describes examples of waste management systems from archaeological sites in Europe and the Middle East. These examples are then contextualized in the broader perspectives of environmental history. We can confidently claim that the natural resource use of societies predating the Lower Palaeolithic was in equilibrium with the environment. In sharp contrast stand communities from the Upper Palaeolithic and onwards, when agriculture appeared and provided opportunities for what seemed like unlimited expansion.

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13

Macāne, Aija, and Kerkko Nordqvist. "More Than Just Zvejnieki: An Overview of Latvian Stone Age Burials." European Journal of Archaeology 24, no. 3 (2021): 299–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2020.64.

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The well-known Zvejnieki cemetery, with 330 burials, is one of the largest hunter-gatherer cemeteries in northern Europe, overshadowing the more than 115 other Stone Age burials from over ten sites in Latvia. This article is a first overview of these other burials, summarizing their research history, characteristics, and assemblages. The authors discuss the problematic chronology of Latvian Stone Age burials and place them in a wider regional context. Most of the burials are hunter-gatherer burials, and a few are Corded Ware graves. This overview broadens our understanding of Latvian Stone Age

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14

Mannermaa, Kristiina, and Tuija Kirkinen. "Tracing the Materiality of Feathers in Stone Age North-Eastern Europe." Current Swedish Archaeology, no. 28 (December 14, 2020): 23–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37718/csa.2020.02.

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The use of feathers in ritual costumes and everyday clothing is well described in ethnographic sources throughout the world. From the same sources we know that bird wings and feathers were loaded with meaning in traditional societies worldwide. However, direct archaeological evidence of prehistoric use of feathers is still extremely scarce. Hence, feathers belong to the ‘missing majority’: items that are absent from the archaeological record but which we can assume to have been of importance. Here we present microscopic analysis of soil samples from hunter-gatherer burial contexts which reveal

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15

Ivonina, Ludmila. "Conclusion of Peace in Printing Forms of Communication of Westphalian System (Based on Peace Journalism in the Middle of the XVII and the Beginning of the XVIII Centuries)." Izvestia of Smolensk State University, no. 4 (52) (December 16, 2020): 236–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2020-52-4-236-249.

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The article presents a comparative political analysis of peace journalism during the end of the Thirty Years’ War and the first decades of the Age of Enlightenment. The author believes that the Early Modern Period became the first peak of peace journalism, and peace congresses were the highest point of international communication. The Thirty Years’ War was the first religious-political conflict, during which information on military events, both officially propaganda and oppositional one, was spread throughout the continent. The article notes that it was peace journalism

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16

Jonuks, Tõnno, Samantha Greeves, Mari Tõrv, and Aivar Kriiska. "Stone Age anthropomorphic flat figurines from Tamula, Estonia." Acta Academiae Artium Vilnensis, no. 116 (November 11, 2024): 95–131. https://doi.org/10.37522/aaav.116.2025.285.

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This article presents for the first time the full collection of anthropomorphic figurines found at Tamula, dating from the 4th to 3rd millennium BC. While some figurines show high levels of craftsmanship, others exhibit poorer execution, suggesting that these objects were made by different individuals, possibly even the owners themselves. The ZooMS results indicate that some figurines were either produced at another location and brought to Tamula or were made from an imported and exotic raw material (goat or reindeer). The deliberate damage to full-body figurines points to ritual practices, po

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17

Kirczuk, Lucyna, Katarzyna Dziewulska, Przemysław Czerniejewski, Adam Brysiewicz, and Izabella Rząd. "Reproductive Potential of Stone Moroko (Pseudorasbora parva, Temminck et Schlegel, 1846) (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Gobionidae) Inhabiting Central Europe." Animals 11, no. 9 (2021): 2627. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11092627.

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Similar to other invasive species, stone moroko is extending its global distribution. The present study aimed to assess the reproductive potential of stone moroko fish in a new habitat in Poland based on analysing the sexual cycle and fecundity. Fish morphometric data, age, and gonadal structures were analysed. Fish age ranged from 0+ to 5+ years. Most females and males (93% and 60%, respectively) had reached sexual maturity in the first year of their life, with the smallest length of 25 mm and 28 mm, respectively. The mean, standard length of the body was 50 mm. The spawning season was spread

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18

Chroustovský, Luboš. "Only Pottery Drums in the Stone Age?" Journal of Music Archaeology 1 (December 4, 2023): 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/jma-001-06.

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Hundreds of possible prehistoric pottery drums made in Central Europe, mainly from the Late Neolithic (especially the TRB culture) have been found. Their forms vary from funnel-shaped, goblet to hourglass. It is not difficult to imagine equivalent or alternative forms of drums made from hard plant tissues, which are missing in the archaeological record during these or even other periods. Aside from a thought experiment based on archaeological knowledge, experimental and experiential research is presented here with three main examples of wooden drums – a simple frame drum from a branch imaginab

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19

Nikitin, Alexey G., and Svetlana Ivanova. "The Origins and Chronology of the Usatove Culture." Archaeologia Lituana 23 (December 30, 2022): 148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/archlit.2022.23.9.

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Usatove was an important southeast European culture, part of Gimbutas’ kurgan cultures, that connected the world of farmers of Old Europe with the rising influence of steppe nomads at the Eneolithic–Bronze Age transition. While the Usatove culture is currently placed within the late Eneolithic–Early Bronze Age chronological period, emerging evidence suggests the culture formed genetically and culturally in the early part of the 4th millennium BCE. We propose that the biological and cultural foundations of Usatove lie at the juncture of the Suvorove–Novodanylivka branch of the Seredny Stig comp

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20

Reynolds, T. E. G. "Problems in the Stone Age of South-East Asia." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 59 (1993): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00003728.

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Whilst research has shown many faults with the Movius scheme of a Middle Pleistocene group of Chopper/Chopping tool industries in South-East Asia, it remains a fact that pebble tool industries are still the dominant characteristic of the South-East Asian record. Exploration has now revealed hundreds of Late Pleistocene and Holocene sites in Mainland South-East Asia and these are archaeologically very different from cave sites in Europe. Further problems exist with the current nomenclature of later industries, such as the Hoabinhian and the Neolithic, for there is a large amount of overlap betw

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21

Poska, Anneli, and Leili Saarse. "New evidence of possible crop introduction to north-eastern Europe during the Stone Age." Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 15, no. 3 (2006): 169–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00334-005-0024-8.

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22

Schuster, Sven. "The world’s fairs as spaces of global knowledge: Latin American archaeology and anthropology in the age of exhibitions." Journal of Global History 13, no. 1 (2018): 69–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022817000298.

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AbstractAt the end of the nineteenth century, Brazil, Mexico, and Peru were among the countries participating in the most important world’s fairs in Europe and North America. These mass gatherings focused on national self-images as well as technological development and commodities, but the Latin American exhibition organizers also understood them to be transnational spaces that contributed to the mobility of persons, objects, and knowledge. In this context, the scientific display of pre-Columbian ‘antiquities’ was regarded as being as important as the participation in archaeological and anthro

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23

Bonsall, Clive, Rastko Vasić, Adina Boroneanţ, et al. "New AMS 14C Dates for Human Remains from Stone Age Sites in the Iron Gates Reach of the Danube, Southeast Europe." Radiocarbon 57, no. 1 (2015): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/azu_rc.57.18188.

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Archaeological investigations in the Iron Gates reach of the Lower Danube Valley between 1964 and 1984 revealed an important concentration of Stone Age sites, which together provide the most detailed record of Mesolithic and Early Neolithic settlement from any area of southeastern Europe. Over 425 human burials were excavated from 15 sites. Of these, less than one-fifth have been directly dated. This article presents 37 new AMS dates on human bone from five sites in the Iron Gates, together with the corresponding δ13C and δ15N values. They include the first dates on human bone from two sites,

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24

Korneva, T. V. "Geometric Images on Pebbles and Stone Tablets in the Paleolithic of Northern Eurasia: Comparative Analysis and Possibilities of Interpretation." Bulletin of the Irkutsk State University. Geoarchaeology, Ethnology, and Anthropology Series 41 (2022): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2227-2380.2022.41.57.

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This study is devoted to geometric images (also called “abstract” and “non-figurative”) on pebbles and stone tablets that are represented in the context of cave and open Paleolithic sites of Europe and Russia. Terms such as “geometric image” and “symbolic image” reflect different approaches to the study of non-figurative images - morphological and semiotic. Geometric images chronologically appeared earlier than figurative ones: the first evidence of nonutilitarian activity in the form of notches and strokes is known at the sites of the Acheulean time, and for the Middle Paleolithic their numbe

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25

Little, Aimée, Annelou van Gijn, Tracy Collins, et al. "Stone Dead: Uncovering Early Mesolithic Mortuary Rites, Hermitage, Ireland." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 27, no. 2 (2016): 223–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959774316000536.

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In Europe, cremation as a burial practice is often associated with the Bronze Age, but examples of cremated human remains are in fact known from the Palaeolithic onwards. Unlike conventional inhumation, cremation destroys most of the evidence we can use to reconstruct the biography of the buried individual. Remarkably, in Ireland, cremation is used for the earliest recorded human burial and grave assemblage (7530–7320 bc) located on the banks of the River Shannon, at Hermitage, County Limerick. While we are unable to reconstruct in any great detail the biography of this individual, we have exa

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Maystrenko, Dmitriy A., and Victor N. Karmanov. "Stone Industry of the Bronze and Iron Ages Border (case study of the Oralovskoe Ozero II settlement on the Vishera River)." Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology) 3, no. 41 (2022): 170–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/pa2022.3.41.170.187.

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The authors publish the data on the stone assemblage of the Oralovskoe Ozero II settlement, 9th – 8th century B.C., the Kama River basin, Perm Krai, Russian Federation. Examination of the traces of processing on the ﬂint artefacts made it possible to determine its basic characteristics. These are a stadial knapping; secondary bifacial thinning; heat treatment of the raw material to prepare it for knapping; leaf-shaped bifaces with a straight base – arrowheads and dart/spear points, decorated at the fnal stage with «serrated» retouching; unifacial scrapers. The search for assemblages with simil

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27

Bramanti, Barbara, Katharine R. Dean, Lars Walløe, and Nils Chr. Stenseth. "The Third Plague Pandemic in Europe." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, no. 1901 (2019): 20182429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.2429.

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Plague has a long history on the European continent, with evidence of the disease dating back to the Stone Age. Plague epidemics in Europe during the First and Second Pandemics, including the Black Death, are infamous for their widespread mortality and lasting social and economic impact. Yet, Europe still experienced plague outbreaks during the Third Pandemic, which began in China and spread globally at the end of the nineteenth century. The digitization of international records of notifiable diseases, including plague, has enabled us to retrace the introductions of the disease to Europe from

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28

Raemaekers, Daan, Stijn Arnoldussen, Johan Nicolay, and Hans Peeters. "Op de schouders van reuzen. De archeologie van Noordwest-Europa." Paleo-aktueel, no. 31 (June 1, 2021): 175–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/pa.31.175-185.

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On the shoulders of giants: the archaeology of northwestern Europe. From its founding in 1918, the Biologisch-Archaeologisch Instituut has carried out research on stone-age hunter-gatherers, the start and the development of prehistoric farming communities, burial mounds and settlements on the sandy soils, and the occupation of the terp-mound district. This article presents the highlights of a century-long research history and identifies current developments.

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Chen, Youcheng, and Tongli Qu. "On the issues related to the discoid cores." Chinese Archaeology 17, no. 1 (2017): 174–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/char-2017-0014.

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AbstractThe discoid core and the Levallois core are important symbols of the Middle Paleolithic Age in the west of the Old World. The two types of artifacts show not only technical relationships but also differences. The discoid core can be classified into two sub-types, namely the unifacial and the bifacial classes. In China, discoid cores may have appeared in the upper Middle Pleistocene, and prevailed in the lower and middle Upper Pleistocene, which corresponded to the middle Paleolithic Age in Europe and to the Middle Stone Age in Africa. The discovery and study of discoid cores provide si

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30

Haynes, Gary. "Late Quaternary Proboscidean Sites in Africa and Eurasia with Possible or Probable Evidence for Hominin Involvement." Quaternary 5, no. 1 (2022): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/quat5010018.

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This paper presents a list of >100 publicly known late Quaternary proboscidean sites that have certain or possible traces of hominin utilization in Africa, Europe, and Asia, along with a sample of references, chronometric or estimated ages, and brief descriptions of the associated materials and bone modifications. Summary discussions of important sites are also presented. Lower Palaeolithic/Early Stone Age hominins created far fewer proboscidean site assemblages than hominins in later Palaeolithic phases, in spite of the time span being many times longer. Middle Palaeolithic/Middle Stone Ag

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31

Sava, Eugen, Elke Kaiser, and Mariana Sîrbu. "Zepteräxte der Bronzezeit in Osteuropa." Godišnjak Centra za balkanološka ispitivanja, no. 48 (January 6, 2022): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/godisnjak.cbi.anubih-48.121.

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In this article, the theme of the stone axes in the Borodino hoard is taken up again in view of a newly discovered polished axe, probably made of diorite. The axe was handed over to the National Museum of History of Republic Moldova in Chişinău in 2019. Other such polished axes are known from the Prut-Dniester area, which are published here in high-quality photographs. The aforementioned Borodino assemblage was found in 1912, not far from the present state border between the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine, contained metal objects and also semi-precious stone axes and mace heads. , Although mo

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Dulal, Lok Nath. "Sculpture of Panchayan Deities of National Museum: An Illustrative Stone Work of Nepal." International Journal of Culture and History 9, no. 1 (2022): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijch.v9i1.19534.

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Historical evidence proves the history of sculpturing art is as old as the history of human beings. The findings of stone sculpture and other forms of art from the different prehistoric sites of Europe, Africa and Asia have strongly supported the above mentioned acquaintance. It means the tradition of sculpturing stone art has evolved from the pre- historic culture in the world. Likewise, the tradition of creating stone sculpture and other forms of stone art also existed from the pre- historic age in Nepalese society. It is justified through the findings of hand axes and other different art ob

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Mykhailova, Nataliia, Tuija Kirkinen, and Kristiina Mannermaa. "Buried in the Elk and Reindeer Hides in the Iron Age and the Early Middle Ages in Northern Europe: an Ethno-Archaeological Aspect." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 5 (October 29, 2021): 295–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp215295308.

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Archaeological evidence of the use of animal hides in burials have recently become known in the Late Iron Age and the Middle Ages (800—1300 AD) in Finland and Karelia (Russia). The purpose of the article is to interpret the ritual of wrapping the dead in hides of Eurasian elk and reindeer. For the first time, the authors use a combination of innovative methods of archaeozoological analysis to study the remains of fur, and the method of ethnoarchaeological reconstruction to study the burial rite. Wrapping bodies in hides of wild animals is a widespread long-term tradition, which was practiced i

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Karagiannis, Andreas, Andreas Skolarikos, Emanuel Alexandrescu, et al. "Epidemiologic study of urolithiasis in seven countries of South-Eastern Europe: S.E.G.U.R. 1 study." Archivio Italiano di Urologia e Andrologia 89, no. 3 (2017): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2017.3.173.

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Objective: To investigate some epidemiological aspects of kidney stones in the South- Eastern European area. Materials and methods: From September 2015 to December 2015, 538 consecutive patients were treated and evaluated for reno-ureteral stones in eight departments in Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, FYR Macedonia, Romania, Serbia and Turkey. Results: The age of onset was lower in Turkey and higher in Italy. The rate of recurrent patients was higher in Romania and Serbia, while first renal stone formers were more frequent in Italy. The previous history of kidney stones, the characteristics of the st

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GOODRUM, MATTHEW R. "The beginnings of human palaeontology: prehistory, craniometry and the ‘fossil human races’." British Journal for the History of Science 49, no. 3 (2016): 387–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087416000674.

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AbstractSince the nineteenth century, hominid palaeontology has offered critical information about prehistoric humans and evidence for human evolution. Human fossils discovered at a time when there was growing agreement that humans existed during the Ice Age became especially significant but also controversial. This paper argues that the techniques used to study human fossils from the 1850s to the 1870s and the way that these specimens were interpreted owed much to the anthropological examination of Stone, Bronze, and Iron Age skeletons retrieved by archaeologists from prehistoric tombs throug

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36

Szegedi, Kristóf István, Endre Dobos, Sára Gábriel, et al. "Identifying an Old Stone Age Site : Archaeological and pedological investigations at Szekszárd-Palánk." Hungarian Archaeology 12, no. 2 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.36338/ha.2023.2.2.

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Preceding the Neolithic and marking the end of the Old Stone Age, the Mesolithic (corresponding with a transitional period between the Pleistocene and Holocene periods in geological terms) is still one of the blind spots of Hungarian archaeology. Based on available data, Late Epigravettian hunter-gatherers left the Carpathian Basin in the Late Glacial period (at the end of the Pleistocene period). In the following phase, one may only reckon with sporadic inhabitation until the emergence of Mesolithic cultures. As the related sites have only yielded very vague relative or absolute chronological

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37

Khrustaleva, Irina, and Aivar Kriiska. "Inside the Dwelling: Clay Figurines of the Jägala Jõesuu V Stone Age Settlement Site (Estonia)." Baltic Journal of Art History 20 (December 27, 2020): 11–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/bjah.2020.20.01.

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Sculpted clay figurines were widespread in Stone Age Europe. Theywere common in the hunter-gatherer communities in the territoriesof Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Western and NorthwesternRussia. In these territories they were mainly associated with theComb, Pitted and Pit-Comb Ware cultures, ca 4000–2000 yearscalBC. This paper examines clay sculptures from the Jägala JõesuuV Comb Ware culture settlement site in northern Estonia, where 91fragments of figurines were found, making it the most abundantdeposits of clay figurines and their fragments in the eastern Baltic.Among them, three differ

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Damm, Charlotte. "Aija Macāne. Stone Age Companions: Humans and Animals in Hunter-Gatherer Burials in North-Eastern Europe." Current Swedish Archaeology 32, no. 1 (2025): 212–15. https://doi.org/10.37718/csa.2024.12.

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Wallis, Robert J. "Re-examining stone ‘wrist-guards’ as evidence for falconry in later prehistoric Britain." Antiquity 88, no. 340 (2014): 411–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00101085.

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The polished stone objects known as ‘wrist-guards’ found in Early Bronze Age graves in Britain and Continental Europe have proved difficult to interpret. Are they connected with archery, as has long been supposed, or were they instead associated with falconry? Using trained birds of prey for hunting is an elite practice in many historical and ethnographic contexts, and would be consistent with the appearance of exotic materials in these graves. Detailed consideration of the wrist-guards and associated objects from a falconer's perspective, however, demonstrates that the argument is unconvincin

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Karmanov, Victor. "Sites on the Korotaikha River (Barents Sea Basin): Bronze Age Habitats, Cemeteries or Sanctuaries?" Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 2 (April 30, 2024): 355–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp242355376.

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The author offers a new interpretation of the Korotaikha 1979/3, —1979/4 sites investigated in 1979—1981 in the Bolshezemelskaya Tundra (Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russian Federation). The sites are represented by an extended series of homogeneous stone points, scrapers and axes, pots. The characteristics of the artefacts, the landscape and topographic situation and the contexts of their deposition are not typical by the standards of the Bronze Age hunter-gatherer cultures of the extreme northeastern Europe. This made the author search for an explanation of the abnormalities in the studied compl

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Vishnyatsky, Leonid B. "The Origins of Homo Bellicosus (Armed Violence and Warfare in the Stone Age)." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 66, no. 3 (2021): 845–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.310.

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The purpose of the present paper is to provide a review and analysis of the main archaeological and paleoanthropological markers of armed violence in the period from the emergence of the first stone tools (Lower Paleolithic, ca. 3 mya) to the appearance of metalworking (Eneolithic, ca. 5 kya). This evidence is then used as a basis for assessing the dynamics of armed violence on the chronological scale. Until now this subject has received little attention in the Russian scholarship (in contrast to the Western one). Empirically, the paper is focused on the materials from three Old World continen

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Ben-Dor, Miki, and Ran Barkai. "The Evolution of Paleolithic Hunting Weapons: A Response to Declining Prey Size." Quaternary 6, no. 3 (2023): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/quat6030046.

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This paper examines the hypothesis that changes in hunting weapons during the Paleolithic were a direct response to a progressive decline in prey size. The study builds upon a unified hypothesis that explains Paleolithic human evolutionary and behavioral/cultural phenomena, including improved cognitive capabilities, as adaptations to mitigate declined energetic returns due to a decline in prey size. Five selected case studies in Africa and Europe were analyzed to test this hypothesis, focusing on the relative presence of megaherbivores (>1000 kg) in the transition between the Acheulean/Earl

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Mazač, Zdeněk. "Měsícovité podstavce pozdní doby bronzové a starší doby železné v Čechách a jejich postavení v evropském kontextu." PRAEHISTORICA 35, no. 2 (2022): 5–142. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/25707213.2022.1.

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Moon-shaped idols comprise a very specific and variable category of ceramic, rarely even stone, artefacts. The beginnings of their occurrence and spread in Central Europe can be connected with the cultures of Urnfields, especially the Upper Danube and Middle Danube groups. Their development subsequently continued in the Early Iron Age, when they spread beyond Central Europe to northeast Spain and north Italy. The total number of finds currently exceeds the estimate from 2004, which was around two thousand individual items. The find environment of these products is relatively variable. They usu

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de la Torre, Ignacio, and Satoshi Hirata. "Percussive technology in human evolution: an introduction to a comparative approach in fossil and living primates." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370, no. 1682 (2015): 20140346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0346.

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Percussive technology is part of the behavioural suite of several fossil and living primates. Stone Age ancestors used lithic artefacts in pounding activities, which could have been most important in the earliest stages of stone working. This has relevant evolutionary implications, as other primates such as chimpanzees and some monkeys use stone hammer-and-anvil combinations to crack hard-shelled foodstuffs. Parallels between primate percussive technologies and early archaeological sites need to be further explored in order to assess the emergence of technological behaviour in our evolutionary

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Hutton, Ronald. "The idea of order: the circular archetype in prehistoric Europe / Stonehenge: exploring the greatest Stone Age mystery." Time and Mind 7, no. 4 (2014): 395–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1751696x.2014.978133.

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Wang, Hoyoung, Hoonsub So, Sung Woo Ko, Seok Won Jung, Sung-Jo Bang, and Eun Ji Park. "Gallstone Is Associated with Metabolic Factors and Exercise in Korea." Healthcare 10, no. 8 (2022): 1372. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10081372.

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Gallstone is a common health problem. Cholesterol stone accounts for 90% of stones in the United States and Europe, but East Asia has a high proportion of pigment stone. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between modifiable metabolic factors and gallstone in a region with a high prevalence of pigment stone. Among 3159 participants who underwent health screening at Ulsan University Hospital from March 2014 to June 2019, 178 patients were diagnosed with gallstone using abdominal ultrasonography; 2860 participants were selected as a control group. Demographic and laboratory d

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Skandfer, Marianne, Charlotte Damm, and Jan Magne Gjerde. "Stone Age dwellings, sites and environment in coastal northern Norway: surveys and documentation of house-pit sites." Samara Journal of Science 10, no. 3 (2021): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv2021103204.

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The northernmost parts of Europe has a large number of sites with Stone Age house-pits, the majority of which date from c. 5000 BC onwards. Remarkably, the remains of these dwellings are many places still visible on the surface. In northern Norway, such dwellings concentrate in the coastal areas, with a more limited number found on inland sites. In order to use these in analyses of settlement duration, distribution and organization a more uniform and coherent documentation of both individual structures and site characteristics must be ensured. In an ongoing research project on Stone Age Demogr

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Galanidou, Nena. "Catherine Perlès. Ornaments and other ambiguous artifacts from Franchthi, Volume I, the Palaeolithic and the Mesolithic, excavations at Franchthi Cave, Greece." Journal of Greek Archaeology 4 (January 1, 2019): 423–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/jga.v4i.488.

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Under the modest heading of a fascicle, the 15th volume of the Excavations at Franchthi Cave publication series is entitled Ornaments and Other Ambiguous Artifacts from Franchthi and is authored by Catherine Perlès. Unlike her previous studies of the knapped stone artifacts that were delivered in French, this work is written in English and will be valuable to a wide audience of specialists and students. The work at hand is one more welcome addition to the impressive series published by Indiana University Press, which is unparalleled in the archaeological literature of Stone Age Greece and sout

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Ferreira, Ivone Martins. "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and malnutrition: why are we not winning this battle?" Jornal de Pneumologia 29, no. 2 (2003): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-35862003000200011.

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OBJECTIVES: To review the mechanisms involved in the origin of malnutrition in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and to make a systematic review of randomized controlled studies, to clarify the contribution of nutritional supplementation in patients with stable COPD. METHOD: A systematic review of articles published in the field of nutrition, in any language and from several sources, including Medline, Embase, Cinahl, and the Cochrane Registry on COPD, as well as studies presented at congresses in the US and Europe. RESULTS: Studies on nutritional supplementation for

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Cihla, Michal, Katerina Kovarova, Richard Malat, and Jaroslav Valach. "Romanesque Prague Monuments – Dimension Stone and Its Cutting." SPACE International Journal of Conference Proceedings 2, no. 1 (2022): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.51596/sijocp.v2i1.39.

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The study of building stone cutting is still a new discipline, which is currently based on evolving methods of mechanoscopy and analytical trasology. The presented article is an extract of a study that systematically maps the stone-cutting work in the territory of Prague from the oldest buildings to the present day. The most used dimension stone of Romanesque Prague is “opoka”. Although the opoka also occurs in other countries, its use as a predominant building material of monuments of this age is most common, especially in Prague. The systematic research of historic building stone cutting in

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