Tesis: "Syrian law"

1

Ajaj, Ahmad Mahmoud. "The legality of Syrian intervention in the Lebanese civil war : 1975-1976". Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1990. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1036/.

Texto completo

Resumen

The Lebanese civil war is, undoubtedly, one of the most protracted civil wars that have ever been witnessed in the last two decades. Many interventions have occurred in Lebanon and most of them were the subject of discussion and legal analysis. Of all these intervention, the Syrian intervention has attracted no academic or scholarly attention whatsoever. It is the main concern of the present thesis to discuss the Lebanese civil war and the legality of the Syrian intervention under the rules of international law. It specifically and exclusively focuses on the Syrian intervention during the years 1975-1976. In evaluating the Syrian intervention, of necessity, the thesis discuses in the first and second chapters the norm of non-intervention, the definition of intervention, and the attitudes and practices of the Superpowers towards the norm of non-intervention. Moreover, it provides a thorough review of the history of Lebanon, the causes of the conflict, and the legal nature of the conflict. Having identified the nature of the Lebanese conflict, the rest of the thesis deals with the legality of the Syrian intervention under the rules of international law which are applicable to internal conflict. The discussion of Syrian intervention is dealt with from four legal perspectives: intervention under the rebel's invitation; humanitarian intervention; Lebanese government's invitation, and the effect of invitation on the Lebanese right to self-determination; and finally the legitimization of Syrian intervention through its inclusion in the peace keeping force of the Arab League. The out come of the discussion establishes the illegality of the Syrian intervention and the ineffectiveness of regional organizations, namely the Arab League, in responding to civil war. It also proves that, so long as the norm of non -intervention is not respected by powerful states, small states will be encouraged to break the norm and undertake intervention; and unless the international community responds positively to the norm of non-intervention, anarchy will be the prevailing norm with serious implications for the survival of mankind in the era of nuclear weapons.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

2

Schelb, Simone-Ariane. "The Syrian Refugee Crisis and the European Union: A Case Study of Germany and Hungary". FIU Digital Commons, 2017. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3543.

Texto completo

Resumen

This thesis explores the impact of the Syrian refugee crisis on the Common European Asylum System. It evaluates the extent to which the European Union was able to implement a common asylum system, identifies discrepancies between different European countries, primarily Germany and Hungary, and briefly examines the roots of these differences. To this end, the structure of the international refugee protection regime and the German and Hungarian asylum systems are analyzed. Furthermore, the thesis explores how the governments of the two countries perceive the rights of refugees and how their views have affected their handling of the crisis. The case studies of Germany and Hungary have revealed that the treatment of Syrian refugees varies enormously within the EU. Hence, the implementation of the Common European Asylum System has not been achieved, which can be attributed to the deficiencies within the system and the growing ideological rifts within the EU.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

3

Sjöblom, Emma. "The Shortcomings in John Rawls's ´The Law of Peoples´ : An Evaluation of the Theory based on the Syrian Civil War". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-122635.

Texto completo

Resumen

This essay presents and discusses John Rawls’s ‘The Law of Peoples’ and it’s ability to be used in practice. The theory’s ability to judge right and wrongful actions in liberal intervention is tested when applied to the current conflict in Syria, and is used to evaluate the actions made by the liberal state France, during its involvement in the crisis. The essay will discuss shortcomings in the theory, and possible solutions to these and will also come to discuss central ideas in the theory and the liberal ism. Other writers such as Michael Doyle and Simon Caney are discussed and presented more briefly. The essay will argue that the theory in The Law of Peoples is not sufficient to alone evaluate the conflict it is applied upon, and therefore not comprehensive enough to be used in practice without adjustments.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

4

Ruston, Kate. "Refuge for the Non-Refugees: The Responsibility to Protect Civilians in the Syrian Civil War". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1309.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

5

Campbell, Cameron N. "Contextualizing Exile: Understanding Failures of the International Refugee Regime through Narratives of Young Adult Syrian Urban Refugees in Amman, Jordan". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/641.

Texto completo

Resumen

With almost 4 million registered Syrian refugees, the UN has called it the world’s worst refugee crisis. The influx of 628,000 asylum-seekers to neighboring Jordan has tested its strength and protection capabilities. The UNHCR is the organizational spearhead of the international refugee regime, the set of rights and procedural structures upon which signatory States agree to protect refugee rights. This ethnographic research contributes lived experience to the existing quantitative scholarship on the Syrian refugee influx in Jordan. Spending the long days of Ramadan with young adult Syrian national urban refugees, I learned about the gaps between respondents’ hardships in establishing secure lives, and the rights the UNHCR guarantees for them in Amman. This thesis argues that respondents’ experiences reflect the systematic failure of refugee protection due to inherent weaknesses of the refugee regime. Gaps in protections are the logical result of the expanding role of nation-states, as self-interested actors, in making important decisions in the enforcement of refugee rights. I argue that the expanding interest of Northern States’ to limit immigration since September 11th has rendered the UNHCR incapable of providing refugees the levels of protection they are guaranteed. The refugee regime makes certain assumptions of the host country’s carrying capacity, as well as assumptions that other nation-states will willingly open its doors for Syrian refugee resettlement. Since the UNHCR cannot rely upon Northern states committing themselves to third country resettlement, refugees can no longer expect the refugee regime to uphold its mandate that it was founded to ensure.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

6

Reyes, Milk Michelle. "The situation in Syria in light of International Law - A history of political, legal and human challenges". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115753.

Texto completo

Resumen

The article focuses on the current situation in Syria in light of international criminal law and international humanitarian law. In particular, the author focuses on events and developments carried out from mid 2013 until September 2014. The author begins her research by providing a brief summary of the reasons that have lead to an armed conflict in Syria, and, inturn, examines the issue of the humanitarian consequences of the conflict, as well as some of the measures that have been adopted by the international community to address such consequences. Some of the main sources for this article are the reports adopted by the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic, which provide a crucial tool in order to assess the legal nature and characterization of the armed conflict, particularly in light of the increasing presence of new parties to the conflict. The evolution of the conflict allows the author to further examine the nature of the specific crimes that are being documented in Syria, giving way to an analysis within the field of international criminal law and international criminal responsibility. In the last section, the author examines the role of the UN Security Council in ensuring accountability for crimes in Syria. In particular, the vote on the referral of the Syria situation to the International Criminal Court is thoroughly assessed, leading, in turn, to the current debate on the use of the veto in situations involving crimes under international law.
El presente artículo analiza la situación actual en Siria a la luz del derecho penal internacional y el derecho internacional humanitario. El artículo se enfoca, principalmente, en los desarrollos que tuvieron lugar a partir de mediados de 2013 hasta septiembre de 2014. La autora inicia su investigación con un breve resumen del devenir del conflicto, para luego proceder a analizar las consecuencias humanitarias del mismo y algunas medidas adoptadas por la comunidad internacional. Seguidamente, y tomando como fuente esencial de investigación los informes de la Comisión Internacional Independiente de Investigación sobre la República Árabe de Siria (Comisión de Investigación sobre Siria), la autora analiza la naturaleza y calificación jurídica del conflicto, tomando en cuenta la presencia de nuevos actores en el conflicto. A su vez, la evolución del conflicto exige el análisis de los crímenes concretos que se vienen cometiendo en Siria, lo que lleva a la autora al plano del derecho penal internacional y la responsabilidad penal internacional del individuo. Finalmente, la autora procede a analizar detalladamente el rol del Consejo de Seguridad en promover medidas de accountability en Siria, lo cual lleva al análisis detenido de la votación en el seno del Consejo en torno a la remisión de la situación en Siria a la Corte Penal Internacional, así como al debate actual respecto al empleo del derecho al veto ante situaciones que involucran crímenes bajo el derecho internacional.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

7

Radwan, Hamsa. "Le discernement comme condition de la responsabilité pénale : droit pénal comparé français et syrien". Thesis, Reims, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REIMD005.

Texto completo

Resumen

Le discernement est une notion située à la frontière du droit, de la psychologie, et de la la philosophie, l’analyse juridique de cette notion nécessite donc une lecture psychologique et philosophique de ce terme. En tant que notion complexe, le discernement, qui est défini comme la capacité à distinguer entre le bien et le mal, peut être confondu avec d’autres notions avec lesquelles il existe des points communs. Tel est le cas de l’élément moral de l’infraction.Il nous paraît indispensable de déterminer quelle est la place du discernement au sein de la théorie pénale. Les questions qui relèvent de notre recherche sont dés lors les suivantes : Faut-il attacher le discernement à la théorie de l’infraction ou bien à la théorie de l’imputabilité ? Quelles conséquences entraîne le défaut de discernement sur la responsabilité pénale de l’agent ? Ces conséquences sont-elles identiques en droit français et en droit syrien ? Enfin, quelles réponses alternatives sont adoptées dans les deux systèmes pénaux à défaut de responsabilité?
Discernment is a concept that marks the boundaries between law, psychology and philosophy. Therefore, the legal analysis of this notion must be understood within a psychological and philosophical framework. Discernment is a particularly complex notion. It is defined as the ability to distinguish between right and wrong. It may be confused with other notions with which it overlaps, such as criminal intent.It is therefore, indispensable to situate discernment in criminal legal theory. Thus, the following issues will be addressed in this thesis: Should discernment be linked to the legal understanding of what constitutes an offence, of to the theory of accountability? What are the consequences of the lack of discernment on the criminal liability of the offence perpetrator? Are these consequences similar in French law and in Syrian law? And lastly, when there is no criminal liability, what are the alternatives responses thesis shall look for alternatives responses provided for in both criminal law systems?

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

8

Hazime, Mouhammed Issam. "Le droit confronté aux particularités du commerce électronique : approche franco-syrienne". Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32022.

Texto completo

Resumen

L’activité économique et le nouveau marché électronique sont les notions qui motivent les économistes ainsi que les juristes à réorganiser le nouvel espace du commerce. Un marché électronique donne son caractère électronique à l’activité sur les réseaux, ce qui a motivé les États à adopter certaines règles pour régir ce marché. Cette utilisation de réseau mondial nous encourage à traiter la question de commerce électronique en droit, et plus précisément la question de contrat de vente électronique en droit international privé. La première partie de cette thèse traite d’un côté les questions de la particularité et les problématiques du commerce électronique en droit international privé. Ces problématiques prennent en compte la question du cyberespace en tant que nouveau marché virtuel: la territorialité, l’internationalité, l’immatérialité de cet espace. D’un autre côté, se trouve l’applicabilité des conventions internationales au contrat de vente électronique. La seconde partie de cette thèse analyse la technique et la stratégie d’adaptation des lois nationales afin d’être applicables au contrat électronique. Les deux exemples de cette analyse d’adaptation sont la loi française et la loi syrienne
Economic activity and the new electronic marketplace are the concepts that motivate economists and lawyers to reorganize the new area of commerce. An electronic market provides its electronic character of the activity on the networks, which motivated the states to adopt certain rules governing this market. This use of global network encourages us to address the issue of electronic commerce law, and specifically the question of contract electronic sales in private international law. The first part of this thesis deals with one side of the particular issues and problems of electronic commerce in international private law. These issues take into account the issue of cyberspace as a new virtual marketplace: territoriality, internationality, the immateriality of this space. On the other hand, is the applicability of international conventions on electronic sales contrac. The second part of this thesis analyzes the technique and strategy of adapting national laws to be applicable to electronic contracts. Two examples of this analysis are adjusting to French law and the Syrian law

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

9

Henson, Emma. "(Un)Safe Zones: Good Intentions, Bad Logic". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2210.

Texto completo

Resumen

This thesis aims to explore the disconnect between calls for safe zones as a tool of humanitarian intervention, and the dark history of safe zone failure. This thesis begins with a brief discussion of current calls for safe zones in Syria, and how a proper theoretical framework and historical understanding are needed to discuss whether or not safe zones can be successfully implemented in Syria. The following literature review discusses not only prominent academic arguments and the history of humanitarian intervention, but it suggests a framework for deconstructing case studies. This framework looks first at the interests of an intervening actor. The level of interest of that actor directly informs its willingness to overcome the challenges of safe zone implementation. The challenges of safe zone implementation are both practical and existential. If an actor’s interest in a given crisis is not great enough to make it willing to overcome these practical and existential challenges, or the actor is willing to overcome them but lacks the ability to do so, the safe zone will fail. In most cases of failed safe zones, moral hazard plays a role. Moral hazard can be evident in either the intervening actor’s decisions or the decisions of the international community to support or not support the intervention. This thesis then deconstructs three historical cases of safe zones with this method: Srebrenica in Bosnia, Operation Provide Comfort in Iraqi Kurdistan, and Operation Turquoise in Rwanda. Following these three case studies, this paper discusses safe zones in Syria with the help of this method and the broad historical understanding of safe zones established through the case studies. This thesis concludes with a discussion of how the analysis and available historical cases show that safe zones are dangerous tools of humanitarian intervention and should not be undertaken without adequate levels of interest and willingness to address challenges.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

10

Peck, Caroline. "After Syria: Potential and Prospects of Chemical Weapons". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1858.

Texto completo

Resumen

This paper examines the possible future of chemical weapons through an exploration of the origins and history of legal proscriptions on their use and the practical utility of their procurement and use. Past public misunderstanding of the extent of the chemical weapons threat, exacerbated by propaganda, as well as fears of retaliatory use motivated efforts to ban the use of chemical weapons. These prohibitions have had and continue to have weaknesses and loopholes that prevent their intentions from being fully realized. While chemical agents have a wide variety of applications and have several unique advantages, including psychological effects on victims, their use is limited by several drawbacks. The accessibility of some agents is also limited for actors who are not major powers. Recent developments in chemical weapons use, especially their use in the Syrian civil war, inform present understanding of international resolve to prevent chemical weapons use and the continued advantages chemical weapons provide. These findings provide a framework to understand future opportunities for actors to produce chemical weapons and the likelihood that these actors will actually use chemical weapons.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

11

Barkei, Christian L. "Foreign direct investment in Syria : an analysis of Investment Law No. 10". Thesis, Durham University, 2004. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3165/.

Texto completo

Resumen

This thesis examines the economic situation in Syria during the 1980's and 1990's and assesses the reasoning behind the introduction of Investment Law No. 10. It discusses the validity of the general assumption that Investment Law No. 10 marked the first step in the opening-up of the Syrian economy. It firstly examines the structure of the Syrian state to ascertain whether the regime would have any particular interest in promoting such legislation apart from a general wish to increase the economic well-being of its population, placing the discussion of investment vehicles within a more general economic framework. It then places the economic and political situation in Syria at the time of the introduction of the legislation within its particular political and economic historical context and then examines the legislation and its actual implementation and operation in detail to try to obtain an accurate picture of projects operating under Investment Law No 10. This is of particular relevance as prior to this study no overarching view of the actual implementation of Investment Law No 10 has been attempted. The wider economic picture in Syria is then scrutinized to evaluate the overall economic situation for investment projects operating under Investment Law No. 10. In conclusion, the links between economics and politics in Syria are examined in order to establish the actual motives and reasoning of the regime in introducing this particular piece of legislation.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

12

Ljuslin, Linda. "The temporal scope of Unwilling or Unable : a case study on Syria". Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-8369.

Texto completo

Resumen

The purpose with this paper is to analyze the temporal scope of the doctrine of Unwilling or Unable and focus on when the right to use force in self-defense ends. According to the doctrine a State has a right to use force in self-defense towards a non-state actor on another States territory, if the harboring state is Unwilling or Unable to suppress the non-state actor. This paper will first analyze which factors governs the right to use force in self-defense according to the Unwilling or Unable doctrine and secondly the findings will be applied to the situation in Syria, where the United States are using force in collective self-defense on Iraq’s request, towards ISIL. The conflict will be analyzed in three different time periods, 2014, 2016 and 2018 to identify for how long the United States has a right to use force in self-defense in Syria. The conclusion in this paper is that in 2014 and 2016 the United States has a right to use force in self-defense towards ISIL on Syria’s territory according to the doctrine, but in 2018 the circumstances has changed and the United States’ right to use force in self-defense in Syria has ended.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

13

Hedendahl, Georg. "Militära interventioner med stöd av R2P- ett kapitel i det förgångna? : En studie med utgångspunkt i konflikterna i Libyen, Syrien och Jemen". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-412136.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

14

Blackford, William R. "The Responsibility to Protect and International Law: Moral, Legal and Practical Perspectives on Kosovo, Libya, and Syria". PDXScholar, 2014. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2532.

Texto completo

Resumen

Humanitarian intervention has long been a secondary or tertiary concern in a security driven international system. Since NATO's intervention during the Kosovo crisis in 1999 there have been significant developments in both the language and form of humanitarian intervention as a matter of international law. The events in Kosovo sparked debate about how to handle humanitarian crisis in the future and thus humanitarian intervention evolved into a redefinition of sovereignty as responsibility and the Responsibility to Protect. The Responsibility to Protect has had a number of opportunities to continue to evolve and assert itself in an international legal context throughout the ensuing years since the Kosovo intervention. The purpose of this research is to explore the moral, legal and practical implications of the Responsibility to Protect doctrine. Classical and contemporary theories of international relations and moral philosophy are applied in the context of the Responsibility to Protect and its effect upon the international system and specific states to cultivate a sense of the development of the norm and different actors' attitudes towards it. A literature review is conducted to show the practical and conceptual issues inherent in the framework of the Responsibility to Protect. The norm is then applied to the cases of Kosovo, Libya, and Syria to assess its effect in practice and determine its origins. The analysis of these case studies leads to a number of conclusions regarding its effectiveness and future application. The case studies chosen for this research are Kosovo, Libya, and Syria. The case of Kosovo helps to establish a humanitarian intervention framework, the need for redefinition, and the beginning of the Responsibility to Protect. Libya shows the first strong case for the positive application of the Responsibility to Protect in a practical sense. The non-intervention in Syria shows the difficult political issues involved in intervention and presents uncertainty as to the positive develop of the norm. These cases clearly show the myriad of practical challenges to RtoP that are borne out the theoretical, moral issues embedded in its philosophy. The conclusion drawn from the literature review and subsequent case studies is that the current efforts to assert the Responsibility to Protect are aimed at the wrong areas of international law and states, and that the norm is not developing positively in a linear pattern. To successfully promote its acceptance the Responsibility to Protect must build institutional linkages to make intervention more cost effective, exercise the regional options available to promote and ensure the legitimacy of intervention, and assure the acceptance of RtoP by the major powers in the Security Council.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

15

Alwaz, Helal. "Decoding the building code in Damascus : a search for culturally reflected built environment". Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23197.

Texto completo

Resumen

Common urban development patterns have given Middle Eastern cities their distinctive character. This identity is partly due to the climatic and regional similarity. The remarkable degree of unity and homogeneity amongst Islamic cities is also attributed to the common religious backgrounds and the behavioural expectation of Islamic society in its urban context.
In the past, when religion and politics acted as one body, the Islamic building principles played a major role in shaping the traditional settlement of Damascus. Political, economic, social and cultural changes introduced a new system of government. The reform movements changed the structure of the administration and established a new judicial system. The authorities implemented the Building Code and other pieces of legislation, with the object of organizing the growth of the urban form of Damascus.
This paper analyzes a cluster of traditional houses in a residential quarter of Damascus, with the objective of exploring the reciprocal effect between the physical form of the cluster and the social life that existed within it. Thereafter, in the same manner, the new settlement currently replacing the old one will be analyzed. These two settlements will be compared, with regard to the traditional building principles in the old quarters, and the new building code and regulations in the new settlements. Building guidelines that make the built environment and the social life of its inhabitants complementary will be the ultimate goal of this thesis.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

16

Stark, Catherine. "The legality of the use of force against terrorists: an examination of the United air strikes against the Islamic State in Syria". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25462.

Texto completo

Resumen

The traditional substantive framework of the use of force in international law has been challenged by recent developments involving non-state actors. This dissertation considers the legality of the use of force against non-state actors, specifically terrorists, where the terrorist acts are not attributable to the territorial state. The United States' air campaign against the Islamic State in Syria is examined to determine whether the United States' conduct constitutes a lawful exercise of the use of force in international law. The substantive framework of the use of force in international law is first analysed, which includes an explanation of the scope of the prohibition of the use of force in international law and the various exceptions to this prohibition. This is followed by a description of the focus of this paper, terrorism and counterterrorism, and of the development of the use of force against terrorists in international law. The current status of the use of force against terrorists in international law is elucidated. The United States' use of force against the Islamic State in Syria is contextualised through the provision of a brief history of the conflict in Syria and the emergence of the Islamic State as a terrorist threat. Possible legal justifications regarding United States' use of force in Syria are examined to conclude whether the air strikes are lawful in terms of international law on the use of force. It is hoped that this paper will contribute to the growing debate about the legality of the use of force against terrorists and eventually, to a clearer framework on the use of force in international law.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

17

Osman, Abdelkarim. "La fusion des sociétés commerciales en droit français et syrien (étude comparative)". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G010/document.

Texto completo

Resumen

La fusion peut être définie comme une technique permettant l’absorption, et donc la disparition, d’une ou plusieurs sociétés au profit d’une société existante ou d’une société nouvelle. La fusion peut résulter soit de la fusion-absorption soit de la fusion par création d’une société nouvelle. Dans les deux cas, les sociétés absorbées transmettent leur patrimoine à la société absorbante. En France, le régime juridique qui gouverne la fusion des sociétés a subi plusieurs modifications dont les dernières le décret du 25 mars 2007 et la loi du 3 juillet 2008. Les articles L. 236-1 à L. 236-24 et R. 236-1 à R. 236-12 du Code de commerce définissent le régime juridique applicable aux fusions des sociétés. De même, l'article 1844-4 du Code civil pose la règle générale des fusions des sociétés. En revanche, la Syrie a connu récemment ce type de concentration. La loi n° 29 du 14 février 2011 a mis en œuvre un nouveau Code de sociétés régissant les opérations de fusion. Les articles 218 à 222 du Code des sociétés ont institué un régime spécifique réservé aux opérations de fusion. L’insuffisance de dispositions juridiques applicables à la fusion a donné lieu au recours au droit français pour combler les carences législatives du droit syrien. Cette étude met en évidence une comparaison entre le droit français et le droit syrien d’une manière qui permet de proposer à ce dernier des solutions en prenant en compte l’évolution du premier en matière de fusion
A merger can be defined as a technique allowing absorption, and thus disappearance, of one or more companies to the profit of an existing company or a new company. A merger can result either from absorption or of consolidation by the creation of a new company. In both cases, the absorbed companies transmit their heritage to the acquiring company. In France, the legal regime, which controls the merger of the companies underwent several modifications of which last the decree of March 25th, 2007 and the law of July 3rd, 2008. Articles L. 236-1 to L. 236-24 and R. 236-1 to R. 236-12 of the Commercial Code define the legal regime applicable to merger of the companies. In the same way, article 1844-4 of the Civil code poses the general rule of mergers of the companies. On the other hand, Syria knew this kind of concentration recently. The law n° 29 of February 14th, 2011 implemented a new Code of companies governing the operations of merger. Articles 218 to 222 of the Code of the companies instituted a specific regime reserved for the operations of merger. The insufficiency of the legal provisions applicable to merger caused the recourse to the French law to fill the legislative deficiencies of the Syrian law. This study highlights a comparison between the French law and the Syrian law in a manner which allow to propose with this last the solutions by taking of account the evolution of the first as regards merger

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

18

Jakobsson, Isak. "Fly eller illa fäkta? - När och hur desertörer från Syrien blir uteslutna skyddsstatus". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-170126.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

19

Rigot, Jean-Baptiste. "Environnement naturel et occupation du sol dans le bassin-versant du lac Jabbûl (Syrie du nord) à l'Holocène". Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/rigot_jb.

Texto completo

Resumen

L'étude montre, en se fondant notamment sur l'utilisation d'un SIG, que dans les milieux arides, les déterminants naturels restent fondamentaux quant à la mise en valeur agricole. Ainsi, dans la région étudiée, les plateaux, bénéficiant de réserves d'eau et de conditions adéquates pour la pédogénèse, et le nord de la région, recevant des apports d'eau allogène, ont-ils été investis par les hommes, plus particulièrement des sédentaires et des semi-nomades. Les secteurs ne bénéficiant pas de telles conditions ont été occupés par des nomades pratiquant l'élevage extensif. Cependant, cette organisation de l'espace a varié. Par exemple, à l'époque byzantine, des sédentaires pratiquant une agriculture extensive ont occupé ces secteurs défavorisés, tout en restant proche des plateaux. Une partie de cette variation est due au contexte climatique, mais l'étude met en évidence d'un côté le rôle fondamental des conditions édaphiques et de l'autre l'influence majeure de la stabilité politique
The study, based among other things on a GIS, shows that in arid environment natural determinations are fundamental regarding agricultural exploitation. Indeed, in the region under study, the plateaux benefiting from water reserves and good pedogenesis conditions, as well as the north of the area getting extern water supplies, were the main places of human occupation, especially for sedentaries and semi-nomads. Other places that are not as favourable as those evoked, were occupied by nomads practising extensive breeding. Nevertheless, the space organisation varied along centuries. For instance, disadvantaged areas around plateaux were invested by sedentary practising extensive agriculture at Byzantine time. This evolution is partly due to climatic context, but the study underlines the major influence of the edaphic conditions and underscore the leading part of the political stability of the area too

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

20

Shattock, Alexander Harry. "The legal limits of intervention by invitation of government in civil wars". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/288826.

Texto completo

Resumen

It has become widely accepted that if a state sends troops into another state following a government request, it will not breach the prohibition on the use of force set out in Article 2(4) of the UN Charter. This is known as "intervention by invitation." However, it is clearly open to abuse, especially when invoked as a legal justification for intervening in a civil war, allowing allies of ineffective governments to help suppress genuine popular revolts. Thus, many 20th century writers argued that intervention by invitation in civil wars was not lawful, on the basis that it would necessarily breach the principles of self-determination and non-intervention. Several 21st century writers have maintained this position. This thesis will challenge those claims. Its focus will be on the legal limits on intervening in a civil war: the key question being what circumstances, if any, preclude a state from responding to a government invitation to intervene in a civil war. Part I will set out the key doctrinal issues and the scope of the research question, including the definition of a civil war. In contrast to previous studies of intervention by invitation, it will critique the alleged prohibition on intervention in civil wars by analysing its two constituent elements, self-determination and non-intervention, from a historical and theoretical perspective, concluding that neither principle is sufficiently clear in definition or application to support a general prohibition on intervention by invitation. Part II will analyse recent state practice on intervention by invitation, in order to determine whether it is an evolving norm in light of new developments such as the global war on terror and the apparent decline of the effective control doctrine. It will also consider potential limits to intervention by invitation in civil wars in the absence of a general prohibition, such as loss of government status, coercion and the ways in which an invitation can be communicated, and the extent to which these limitations have been challenged or confirmed by recent state practice.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

21

Cleary, Jessica E. "The effects of national policy on refugee welfare and related security issues : a comparative study of Lebanon, Egypt and Syria /". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2008. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2008/Dec/08Dec%5FCleary.pdf.

Texto completo

Resumen

Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Middle East, South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa))--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2008.
Thesis Advisor(s): Baylouny, Anne M. "December 2008." Description based on title screen as viewed on January 28, 2009. Includes bibliographical references (p. 77-85). Also available in print.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

22

Zabad, Lana. "La réforme de la gestion des finances publiques dans le cadre d'une politique de développement : le cas de la Syrie". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1011.

Texto completo

Resumen

La gestion des finances publiques est une composante essentielle du processus de développement. Elle soutient la stabilité fiscale et macro-économique, oriente l'allocation des ressources publiques aux priorités nationales du développement. La faiblesse des systèmes de gestion des finances publiques qui couvre toutes les phases du cycle budgétaire, notamment la préparation, l’exécution du budget et le contrôle interne et l’audit externes pouvant entraîner des pertes réels de ressources. Notre présente recherche analytique propose d’analyser la situation de la gestion des finances publiques en Syrie dans une perspective globale, en étudiant les axes majeurs de la réforme de la gestion des finances publiques entrepris en 2006 et ses impacts sur les orientations générales de développement du pays
Public financials Management is an essential component of better economic governance and development process. It supports the efficient and responsible use of public resources, ensures macroeconomic sustainability, budgetary stability and guides the allocation of resources to meet the national priorities. A weak management of Public financial systems can lead to the loss of resources. Public Financial management covers all phases of budget cycle, including budget preparation, execution, internal controls and external audits. The subject of this analytical research is to analyze with a global perspective the management situation of public financials in Syria by evaluating the main undertaken reform in 2006 of Public Financials Management and its impact on the general development guidelines of the country

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

23

Thunegard, Hanna. "Terrorism i krig : En studie av förhållandet mellan svensk terroristbrottslagstiftning och internationell humanitär rätt i ljuset av kriget i Syrien". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-435768.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

24

Almahmoud, Hussam. "L'arbitrage commercial international et les opérations bancaires : étude à la lumière des droits syrien et égyptien". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0123.

Texto completo

Resumen

La pratique des affaires révèle le succès que connait l’arbitrage comme mode de résolution des différends. Cette forme de justice, promue par d’importantes conventions internationales et régionales, est reconnue et encouragée par de nombreuses législations nationales. Les Républiques arabes syrienne et égyptienne ne sont pas en reste. Elles se sont dotées de textes importants et modernes qui visent à assurer l’efficacité du processus arbitral et à créer un terrain favorable au développement de ce type de règlement des différends. Pourtant en dépit d’un contexte législatif favorable, les opérateurs du secteur bancaire de ces républiques sont encore réticents à recourir à cette forme de justice. Or si ce constat trouve sans doute quelques justifications s’agissant du contentieux né de la mise en œuvre d’opérations purement internes, il est plus surprenant de l’observer s’agissant d’opérations qui se déploient dans l’ordre international. L’objet de l’étude est donc de souligner les perspectives offertes par les nouveaux dispositifs. En premier lieu c’est la question de « l’accès à l’arbitrage » qui se trouve explorée. Au-delà de cette problématique première, il fallait encore examiner la manière dont ces dispositifs nationaux encadrent « la justice arbitrale » au stade de l’instance comme à celui des recours ouverts à l’encontre de la sentence
The practice of business reveals the success of arbitration as a means of resolving disputes. This form of justice, promoted by important international and regional conventions, is recognized and encouraged by many national legislations. The Syrian and Egyptian Arab Republics are not so left behind this way. They have adopted important and modern texts which aimed at ensuring the effectiveness of the arbitration process and creating a favorable environment for the development of this type of dispute settlement. Yet despite a favorable legislative context, banking operators in these republics are still reluctant to resort to this form of justice. Although this resume may be justified in the case of disputes arising from the implementation of so purely internal operations, it is surprising to observe it in the case of operations which are deployed in the international order. The object of the study is therefore to highlight the prospects offered by the new legal provisions. At first, the question of "access to arbitration" is explored. Going beyond this first problem, it was still necessary to examine the way in which these national provisions frame "arbitral justice" at the stage of the proceedings as well as at the level of appeals available against the award

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

25

Olivares, Vergara Christian Alberto. "Efecto de las mezclas de vinos syrah – viognier y cabernet sauvignon - syrah sobre la fracción de polisacáridos y la percepción de astringencia". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/148804.

Texto completo

Resumen

Tesis para optar al Grado de Magíster en Enología y Vitivinicultura
Las mezclas o ensamblajes, son procesos enológicos comunes en bodega, las cuales se basan en la búsqueda de un equilibrio entre atributos sensoriales específicos como el color, aroma y gusto, mediante el uso de vinos de distintas cepas, permitiendo obtener así un producto final de características únicas. Este proceso genera una serie de modificaciones en los dos principales compuestos que forman la fracción macromolecular del vino: polisacáridos y compuestos fenólicos. Numerosas investigaciones han determinado cómo las mezclas afectan los compuestos fenólicos, y cómo éstos a su vez, modifican la percepción sensorial del color en el vino al mejorar procesos como la copigmentación. Por otra parte, para el caso de los polisacáridos, algunas investigaciones han establecido cómo el uso de compuestos de origen comercial (carboximetilcelulosa y goma arábiga) modifican la percepción de astringencia en vinos. Hoy en el mercado es posible encontrar no solo mezclas de vinos tintos de distintas variedades, sino que también mezclas de tintos y blancos que aparte de modificar los aspectos antes mencionados, pueden mejorar el aroma final del vino. El presente estudio estuvo conformado por dos ensayos independientes, de cinco tratamientos cada uno, formado por distintos niveles de mezcla de variedades de interés para la industria vitivinícola nacional como Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah y Viognier, las cuales fueron sometidas a una serie de análisis químicos, físicos y sensoriales con el objetivo, de determinar la modificación de la fracción de polisacáridos presentes en los vinos y su posible efecto en la intensidad de la percepción de astringencia. Los resultados establecieron que las mezclas produjeron cambios tanto en las fracciones de polisacáridos presentes en los vinos finales como en el contenido total de polisacáridos. Estos cambios tienen una correlación positiva con respecto a la proporción de vino agregado (Viognier y Syrah) al vino base (Syrah y Cabernet Sauvignon). Por otro lado sólo los análisis de precipitación, en ambos ensayos, mostraron cambios en la interacción tanino-proteína (tratamiento de mayor proporción de vino agregado), lo que se ratificó con los resultados del análisis sensorial, mostrando una reducción de la astringencia con respecto al vino base, estableciendo que las mezclas modifican las características de los vinos base para mejorar su calidad organoléptica.
Mixtures blends or assemblies are common in winemaking processes which aim at finding a balance between specific sensory attributes, such as color, flavor and taste, by using different wines varietals to obtain a final product whith unique characteristics. Wine blending generates a number of changes in the two main compounds that form the macromolecular fraction of wine: polysaccharides and phenolic compounds. Numerous investigations have determined that mixtures affect phenolic compounds, thus altering the perception of wine color because of the improvement of some processes, such as co-pigmentation. In the case of polysaccharides, some investigations have established that the use of some commercial compounds (Carboxymethylcellulose and Arabic gum) modify the perception of wine astringency. In the current market, in addition to mixtures of red wines from different varieties, a diversity of red and white blends can be found. These ones, besides modifying the above-mentioned aspects, can improve the final aroma of the wine. The present study consisted of two separate assays, comprising five treatments each and consisting of different levels of mixture between varieties of interest for the wine industry, such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah and Viognier. A series of chemical, physical and sensory analyses were conducted with the objective of determining changes in polysaccharides fraction of wines and their possible effect on the intensity of perceived astringency. We observed that the blending process produced changes both in the polysaccharide fractions of wines and in the total content of polysaccharides. Those changes showed a positive correlation with respect to the fraction of added wine (Viognier or Syrah) to the base wine (Syrah or Cabernet Sauvignon). On the other hand, precipitation analysis in both assays showed changes in the tannin-protein interaction in close correlation with the sensory evaluation, wich showed a reduction of astringency with respect to the base wine, that blending of base wines improve the organoleptic quality of wines.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

26

Busse, Valverde Naiara. "Proantocianidinas de uvas y vinos de las variedades Monastrell,Cabernet Sauvignon y Syrah". Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/116884.

Texto completo

Resumen

En esta Tesis doctoral se han estudiado las proantocianidinas de pieles y semillas de uvas de las variedades Monastrell, Cabernet Sauvignon y Syrah, así como la transferencia de las mismas al vino y el efecto de algunas técnicas enológicas en la modulación de su extracción. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que la concentración de estos compuestos es máxima al inicio de la maduración, disminuyendo conforme se acerca el momento de la vendimia. La cantidad de proantocianidinas en los vinos depende tanto de la variedad como de la técnica enológica aplicada. Tiempos de maceración largos y técnicas como la maceración prefermentativa en frío o el uso de enzimas de maceración promueven una mayor extracción de proantocianidinas, aunque las de las uvas de la variedad Syrah son mucho más fácilmente extraíbles que las de Monastrell, en igualdad de condiciones.
In this thesis, skin and seed proanthocyanidins of Monastrell, Cabernet Sauvignon and Syrah grape varieties have been studied, as well as their transfer from grapes to wine and the effect of some oenological techniques in modulating their extraction. The results show that the concentration of these compounds was maximum at the beginning of ripening, decreasing up to moment of harvest. The concentration of proanthocyanidins in wines depends both on the variety and the applied oenological technique. Long maceration times and techniques such as cold soak or the use of maceration enzymes promote a large extraction of proanthocyanidins, although, under similar conditions, the proanthocyanidins of Syrah grapes are more easily transferred to must/wine than those of Monastrell grapes.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

27

Melo, Teresa Cristina Alves de. "Livre D'Isaac Abbé de Syrie (Cód. Lat. 14891 da BNF): edição e glossário". Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/ALDR-8D4NB5.

Texto completo

Resumen

Ce travail se compose d´une édition semi-diplomatique, avec glossaire, du Livre d'Isaac (cod.14 891) de la Bibliothèque Nationale de France. La recherche est ainsi divisée: une introduction justifiant l'importance de publier l'ouvrage en question; le premier chapitre dans lequel sont présentées les données sur la vie, le travail et la doctrine d'Isaac de Ninive ; le deuxième chapitre qui réunit les descriptionscodicologique et paléographique du manuscrit ; le troisième chapitre dans lequel on trouve une édition semi-diplomatique du texte, précédé par la justification de choisir telle édition, ainsi que les règles adoptées pour leur mise en oeuvre effective; le quatrième chapitre figurant le glossaire complet du texte, précédée par les critères adoptés pour leur préparation.
Este trabalho consiste em uma edição semidiplomática, acompanhada de glossário, da obra Livre dIsaac, presente no cód. 14891 da Bibliothèque Nationale de France. O presente trabalho está dividido basicamente em cinco seções: na introdução justifica-se a importância da edição da obra em questão; no capítulo 1 são apresentados dados sobre a vida, a obra e a doutrina de Isaac de Nínive; no capítulo 2 estão as descrições codicológica e paleográfica do manuscrito; no capítulo 3 tem-se a edição semidiplomática do texto, precedida da justificativa para a escolha do tipo de edição adotado, assim como as normas para sua realização; no capítulo 4 apresenta-se um glossário exaustivo do texto, precedido pela descrição dos critérios para sua elaboração.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

28

Ortiz, López Anabel. "Estudio arqueo-antropológico de las sepulturas del PPNB Medio y Reciente del yacimiento de Tell Halula (Valle Medio del Eufrates, Syria)". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/133316.

Texto completo

Resumen

La zona de Próximo Oriente constituye uno de los escenarios ideales para el estudio de los cambios económicos, sociales y culturales inherentes al proceso primigenio de neolitización que tuvo lugar en esta zona entre el 12,000 y 7,000 cal BC. Aunque algunos de estos cambios empezaron a gestarse milenios antes, no fue hasta el periodo conocido como PPNB Medio y Reciente (8,200-7,000 cal BC) que estas prácticas se dieron simultáneamente en torno a unas nuevas formas de vida plenamente campesinas. Entre estos cambios, aquellos experimentados en el campo de las prácticas funerarias han sido objeto de análisis de la presente tesis doctoral. Si bien uno de estos cambios socio-culturales es la intensificación de las relaciones entre el espacio sepulcral y los espacios domésticos, este periodo está marcado por una gran variabilidad en el tratamiento de los cuerpos y los tipos de deposiciones, documentándose depósitos simples coexistiendo con depósitos compuestos, así como individuales con colectivos en el seno de un mismo yacimiento, estando los cuerpos dispuestos siguiendo una gran diversidad de posiciones. El conjunto formado por 117 sepulturas del PPNB Medio y Reciente (fases 7 a 14) of Tell Halula, caracterizado por una aparente diversidad por lo que refiere al estado de conexión anatómica del registro osteológico, que incluye desde esqueletos completamente articulados hasta conjuntos plenamente desarticulados y “desordenados”, parecía responder inicialmente a esta aparente variabilidad en los gestos funerarios. El desarrollo de un análisis tafonómico pormenorizado en motivo de la presente tesis doctoral poner en relevancia que dicha variabilidad del registro arqueológico no se relaciona con las prácticas funerarias en sí mismas, sino con factores de tipo post-deposicional introducidas por el propio modo de deposición: posición vertical de las diferentes partes anatómicas, presencia de contenedores mortuorios y espacios vacios de descomposición. Este ejercicio ha permitido trazar un modelo tafonómico interpretativo para sepulturas de tipo sedente y/o en fardo funerario, que ha sido contrastado con los resultados procedentes de análisis complementarios tales como el estudio micro-morfológico de las fosas, fitológico y morfología de fibras de los tejidos, histológico, y finalmente, de cromatografía de gases para los residuos de betún. Así pues, de forma contraria a lo que cabría esperar, los resultados de los análisis han permitido evidenciar que las primeras comunidades campesinas de Tell Halula tenían unas prácticas funerarias fuertemente normativizadas, que fueron aplicadas indistintamente a todos los miembros de la comunidad sin denotarse diferencias significativas en relación al sexo, la edad o las diferentes unidades domésticas. La comparación inter-site ha contrastado que el tipo de deposición sedente, excepcional entre todos los yacimientos contemporáneos de Próximo Oriente, resulta la norma general del ritual en el funerario para el yacimiento de Tell Halula. Esta fuerte normativización de los gestos funerarios, tanto por lo que respecta a la organización del espacio sepulcral como al tratamiento de los cuerpos, acompañada de una igual estandarización en las técnicas y organización del espacio construido, que se mantuvieron inamovibles durante centenares de años, contrasta con la gran variabilidad documentada para yacimientos de este periodo. Esto hace de los primeros pobladores campesinos de Tell Halula una sociedad singular y distintiva sin precedentes para la zona de Próximo Oriente. Para finalizar, a parte de la elaboración de un modelo tafonómico interpretativo para este tipo de sepulturas que pueda servir como referente para sepulturas similares relacionadas con otras problemáticas históricas, la presente tesis doctoral espera haber contribuido a la superación de la dicotomía de la perspectiva bio-antropológica versus una perspectiva historiográfica, contribuyendo con el estudio de las sepulturas del PPNB de Tell Halula a una mejor de la comprensión de las dinámicas sociales, económicas y culturales de caracterizan a las primeras comunidades protagonistas del proceso de neolitización en la zona de Próximo Oriente.
The area of the Near East is one of the ideal scenery for the study of the economical, social and cultural changes inherent to the original process of neolithization which took place in this area between the 12,000 and 7,000 cal BC. Even though some of these changes started to emerge several millennia before, it was not until the Middle and Late PPNB (8,200-7,000 cal BC) that these practices were developed simultaneously around new purely farmer lifestyles. Among other changes, those experienced in the field of the funerary practices have been object of the present PhD project. One of these socio-cultural changes is the intensification of the relationships between the sepulchral area and the domestic spaces. This period is marked by a high variability in the treatment of the bodies and types of depositions, where simple deposits are documented coexisting with complex ones. Furthermore, the single deposits were placed with collectives ones in the bosom of the same site, in which bodies were disposed following a wide variety of positions. The set of 117 MPPNB and LPPNB burials (phases 7 to 14) from Tell Halula initially seemed to respond to this apparent variability of the gestes funéraires, from those with skeletons completely articulated to very disarticulated and disorganized ones firstly linked to a variability of the funerary practices. The development of a detailed taphonomical analysis, as the present thesis has enabled us to contrast this variability in the archaeological record is not related to the funerary practices, but post-depositional factors introduced by the manner of deposition which is characterized by: vertical position of the different anatomical parts, presence of containers, and empty spaces of decomposition. This analysis has established a taphonomical interpretative model for burials with seated bodies and funerary bundles, which has been corroborated with results from complementary analysis such as the micro-morphology of the tomb, phytoliths and morphology of the fabrics fibers, histology of bones, and finally, gas chromatography for bitumen remains. In this sense, on the contrary to what one would expect, the results of this analysis have showed that the first farmers’ communities of Tell Halula follow highly standardized funerary practices, which were applied equally to all members of the community without notable differences in relation to sex, age or domestic units. Both, the heavy standardization of the gestes funéraires, related to the sepulchral area and the treatment of the bodies, and equal standardization of the techniques and organization of the built space which rested immovable during hundreds of years, contrast with the high variability documented in other sites of this period after an inter-site comparison. The seated burials, which are exceptional among all the contemporaneous sites of Near East, became the general rule of the funerary ritual in the site of Tell Halula. The aforementioned made first farmers from Tell Halula a very unique and distinctive society without precedents in the Near East. Finally, apart from the elaboration of a taphonomical interpretative model for this kind of burials, which could be used as a reference for interpreting similar burials from other periods, the present thesis hopes to have contributed to overcome the dichotomy of a bio-anthropological approach versus historical approach. It furthermore contributes to a better understanding of the taphonomical dynamics of burials in seated position. At last, it hopes to enrich our understanding about the ways of socio-economical and cultural organization of these first farmer communities of Tell Halula, as well as understanding of its contribution to the development of the process of neolithization of the Near East.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

29

Hansen, Per. "Potentiell koppling mellan elektrolys och landbaseradfiskodling : En analys av behov och tillgång på syrgas och värme". Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Miljövetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-36512.

Texto completo

Resumen

Det kommer ske en stor utbyggnad av elektrolys för produktion av vätgas i Sverigeoch övriga världen. För att sänka produktionskostnaden och därmed göra vätgasenbilligare analyserar denna rapport vilket behov av syrgas och värme som en landbaserad fiskodling har, samt hur mycket syrgas och värme fiskodlingen skulle behövaköpa från en elektrolysör. Analysen visar att de arter som används i studien - tilapia(Oreochromis, Oreochromis,. Alcolapia), regnbåge (Oncorhynchus mykiss) och lax(Salmo salar) - i en odling som producerar 40 ton fisk om året skulle förbruka cirka1,16 procent av syrgasen och cirka 0,35 procent av värmen från en 3 MW PEMelektrolysör. Försäljningsvärdet av syrgasen och värmen från en 3 MW elektrolysörberäknas till cirka 695 000 SEK/år för syrgasen och cirka 1 830 000 SEK/år för värmen. Den genomsnittliga kostnaden för syrgas och värme för arterna i studien i enodling på 40 ton/år beräknas till 8900 SEK/år för syrgasen och 6400 SEK/år förvärmen i en landbaserad fiskodling.
There will be a major expansion of electrolysis for production of hydrogen in Sweden and the rest of the world. To reduce production costs and thus make hydrogencheaper, this report analyzes how much oxygen and heat a fish farm consumes andtherefore would need to buy from an electrolyser. The analysis shows that the species used in the study - tilapia (Oreochromis, Oreochromis, Alcolapia), rainbow(Oncorhynchus mykiss) and salmon (Salmo salar) - in a farm that produces 40 tonsof fish per year would consume 1.16 percent of the oxygen and 0,35 percent of theheat produced from a 3 MW PEM electrolyzer. The value of the oxygen and theheat from a 3 MW electrolyser is calculated at SEK 694,939/year for the oxygenand SEK 1,829,813/year for the heat. The average cost for the species in the studyin a 40 tonne/year fish farm is calculated at SEK 8,900/year for the oxygen and SEK6,400/year for the heat in a land-based fish farm.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

30

Al-Azem, Talal. "Precedent, commentary, and legal rules in the Madhhab-Law tradition : Ibn Quṭlūbughā's (d. 879/1474) al-Taṣḥīḥ wa-al-tarjīḥ". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:79f46ee8-df8c-42e3-8757-298d4029b090.

Texto completo

Resumen

This thesis examines the role that scholarly digests and commentaries played in the formation of legal rules in the Muslim legal institution known as the madhhab. I posit that a shared approach to legal rule-determination, and the respect of juristic precedent that it entails, underlies the jurisprudential processes of all of the four post-classical Sunni madhhabs (the Ḥanafī, Mālikī, Shāfi'ī, and Ḥanbalī), and unites them in a wider ‘madhhab-law tradition’. Taking the Ḥanafī madhhab as a case study, the thesis analyses a commentary written by the late Mamluk jurist Ibn Quṭlūbughā (d. 879/1474) upon the digest of the celebrated Abbasid-era Abū al-Ḥusayn al-Qudūrī (d. 428/1037). In discussing the madhhab's heritage of precedent, Ibn Quṭlūbughā's commentary weaves an intricate tapestry of quotations and references from previous jurists and works, providing us with insight into how author-scholars reacted to, and interacted with, other jurists over space and time. Chapter 1 provides a short introduction to the lives of Qudūrī and Ibn Quṭlūbughā, and the contexts within which they produced their works. Chapter 2 employs both quantitative and qualitative analysis of the commentary, in order to deduce historical and geographical patterns out of which a periodisation of rule-determination in the Ḥanafī madhhab is proposed. In Chapter 3, Ibn Quṭlūbughā's jurisprudential theory of rule-determination is studied, examining both the justifications and the processes employed by jurists in arriving at a legal rule in the Ḥanafī madhhab. Chapter 4 then turns to the craft of commentary itself, analysing over eighty case examples for the logical relationships, rhetorical devices, and legal arguments that inform the actual practice of rule-determination through commentary. A final chapter then summarises the conclusions, and situates them within a broader discussion as to the nature of the madhhab-law tradition.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

31

Diwan, Naazneen S. "Female Legal Subjects And Excused Violence: Male Collective Welfare Through State-Sanctioned Discipline In The Levantine French Mandate And Metropolis". Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1222186748.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

32

Rigot, Jean-Baptiste Dalongeville Rémi. "Environnement naturel et occupation du sol dans le bassin-versant du lac Jabbûl (Syrie du nord) à l'Holocène". Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2003. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2003/rigot_jb.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

33

Garrido, Jerez Alvaro Rodrigo. "Efecto sobre la copigmentación en mezclas de vinos de las variedades Carménère con Pinot Noir y Syrah con Sauvignon Blanc". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2006. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/101833.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

34

Sohbi, Sabrina I. "Penser la loi en Egypte et en Syrie entre la fin de l'époque mamelouke et le début de l'époque ottomane (XVe-XVIe s.)". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3012.

Texto completo

Resumen

Cette étude vise à définir les caractéristiques de la pensée légale de plusieurs auteurs importants de la fin de l’époque mamelouke et du début de l’époque ottomane en Egypte et en Syrie. Tirant profit de leur positionnement original et distancié par rapport à leurs pairs, en même temps que leur insertion plus ou moins harmonieuse dans le milieu savant, elle met en lumière leur singularité, la manière dont ils adaptent celle-ci à la tradition légale ou, au contraire, leurs oppositions aux développements spécifiques parmi les savants et gens du commun de leur temps. Un examen global des sources historiques et biographiques rappelant les traits majeurs du contexte politico-juridique constitue le point de départ d’une enquête qui se poursuit sur la base d’une analyse comparative des textes d’auteurs parmi lesquels se distinguent Zakariyyā al-Anṣārī, Ǧalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī, Ibn Maymūn al-Fāsī et ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Šaʿrānī. Les thèmes principaux sélectionnés à travers leurs œuvres offrent un éclairage sur certaines tendances juridiques de l’époque et mettent en exergue l’existence de questionnements plus intemporels à propos de la ‘‘Loi musulmane’’. C’est ainsi que ce travail posera les questions plus générales de la définition de la šarīʿa, de sa dimension intérieure et du rapport de ces savants avec la Loi révélée
This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the legal thought of several significant authors at the end of the Mameluke era and the beginning of the Ottoman period in Egypt and Syria. The study considers the author’s original and critical position toward their peers, simultaneously with their almost harmonious integration in the scholars’ realm. It spotlights their singularity, and the way they adapt it to the legal tradition or, on the contrary, their oppositions to the specific developments among the scholars and the laypeople. A comprehensive examination of the historical and biographical sources, which retraces the major features of the political-juridical context, forms the departure point of this survey. The main part of this research is based on a comparative analysis of the texts of authors, among whom Zakariyyā al-Anṣārī, Ǧalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī, Ibn Maymūn al-Fāsī and ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Šaʿrānī distinguish themselves the most. The main topics selected through their works shed some light on different juridical tendencies in that epoch, and throw into relief the existence of interrogations concerning ‘‘Islamic law’’ that are more timeless. Consequently, this study explores questions about the definition of šarīʿa, its inner dimension and the relation of those scholars to the revealed Law

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

35

Black, Kevin P. "Interactive Machine Assistance: A Case Study in Linking Corpora and Dictionaries". BYU ScholarsArchive, 2015. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5620.

Texto completo

Resumen

Machine learning can provide assistance to humans in making decisions, including linguistic decisions such as determining the part of speech of a word. Supervised machine learning methods derive patterns indicative of possible labels (decisions) from annotated example data. For many problems, including most language analysis problems, acquiring annotated data requires human annotators who are trained to understand the problem and to disambiguate among multiple possible labels. Hence, the availability of experts can limit the scope and quantity of annotated data. Machine-learned pre-annotation assistance, which suggests probable labels for unannotated items, can enable expert annotators to work more quickly and thus to produce broader and larger annotated resources more cost-efficiently. Yet, because annotated data is required to build the pre-annotation model, bootstrapping is an obstacle to utilizing pre-annotation assistance, especially for low-resource problems where little or no annotated data exists. Interactive pre-annotation assistance can mitigate bootstrapping costs, even for low-resource problems, by continually refining the pre-annotation model with new annotated examples as the annotators work. In practice, continually refining models has seldom been done except for the simplest of models which can be trained quickly. As a case study in developing sophisticated, interactive, machine-assisted annotation, this work employs the task of corpus-dictionary linkage (CDL), which is to link each word token in a corpus to its correct dictionary entry. CDL resources, such as machine-readable dictionaries and concordances, are essential aids in many tasks including language learning and corpus studies. We employ a pipeline model to provide CDL pre-annotations, with one model per CDL sub-task. We evaluate different models for lemmatization, the most significant CDL sub-task since many dictionary entry headwords are usually lemmas. The best performing lemmatization model is a hybrid which uses a maximum entropy Markov model (MEMM) to handle unknown (novel) word tokens and other component models to handle known word tokens. We extend the hybrid model design to the other CDL sub-tasks in the pipeline. We develop an incremental training algorithm for the MEMM which avoids wasting previous computation as would be done by simply retraining from scratch. The incremental training algorithm facilitates the addition of new dictionary entries over time (i.e., new labels) and also facilitates learning from partially annotated sentences which allows annotators to annotate words in any order. We validate that the hybrid model attains high accuracy and can be trained sufficiently quickly to provide interactive pre-annotation assistance by simulating CDL annotation on Quranic Arabic and classical Syriac data.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

36

Abdo, Mohamed. "Conflits de valeurs et conflits de lois en droit international privé comparé : le cas du divorce". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0006.

Texto completo

Resumen

Cette étude a pour objet l’analyse critique des règles de conflit de lois relatives au divorce en droit international privé comparé. Elle prend comme exemple le système juridique français et les systèmes des pays arabes pluri-législatifs. Les solutions adoptées dans la résolution des conflits de lois en matière de divorce sont fortement liées au problème du conflit de valeurs juridiques de chacun des systèmes comparés et, au-delà, les conflits de lois et les conflits de valeurs ne cessent d’être dissociés dans la justification des solutions apportées en la matière. Cela exprime non seulement la philosophie juridique du législateur et son affection pour ses valeurs mais aussi les tendances de la jurisprudence dans la pratique. La thèse répond donc à la question de savoir dans quelle mesure les valeurs de chaque système en comparaison influent sur la résolution des conflits de lois en matière de divorce. La réponse à cette question suit l’itinéraire de la règle de conflit. La démarche conflictuelle et fonctionnelle des règles applicables au divorce implique en effet de vérifier la forme et la densité de l’influence des valeurs. Dans ce contexte, la thèse s’articule autour de deux grandes parties. Dans la première sont examinées les spécificités des systèmes comparés en analysant les règles de rattachement. Cette partie démontre l’influence des valeurs sur le choix du rattachement. La deuxième partie vise à examiner le poids donné aux valeurs de la loi du for lors de la mise en œuvre des règles de conflits de lois. Elle démontre ainsi l’influence des valeurs des systèmes en comparaison sur les difficultés rencontrées lors de la mise en œuvre des règles de rattachement
This study aims to analyse and criticise the conflict of laws rules in matter of divorce from the viewpoint of comparative private international law. It takes the example of the French legal system and the Arab States multi-legislative legal systems. The adopted solutions in the resolution of conflicts of laws in matter of divorce are closely linked to the problem of value conflicts and even cannot be dissociated. This expresses not only the legal philosophy of the legislator and his affection by his values but also the judicial tendencies in legal practice. For that, the thesis answers the question to what extent the values of each legal system impact on the resolution of conflicts of laws in matter of divorce. To answer to this question, it needs to proceed through the pathway of the conflict rule. The conflictual and functional approach of the rules applicable to divorce suppose and imply effectively the scrutiny of the form and the intensity of the influence of values. Based on this conceptual framework, the thesis proceeds in two main parts. The first part examines the specificities of the compared legal systems while analysing the choice-of-law rules. This part demonstrates the influence of values on the choice-of-law rules. The second part assesses and examines the excessive importance attributed to the values of the forum state while applying the conflict of laws rules. Based on this assessment, this part illustrates the impact of the values of the legal systems by comparison with the challenges and the difficulties faced by judges while applying the choice-of-law rules

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

37

Molyneaux, M. E. "The impact of a change in political constitution on early Palestinian Judaism during the period 175-161 B.C.E". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53121.

Texto completo

Resumen

Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2002.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study looks at a watershed period in the history of Judaism. In 175 B.C.E. a group of Jews sought to break Judaea out of the isolation in which it had stood since the Persian period. They wished to develop closer ties with their neighbours in Coele-Syria and Phoenicia and the Greek world in general. Since the Persian period the people of Judaea had been governed by high priests according to the 'ancestral laws' i.e. the Torah and its interpretation by Ezra. This 'ancestral law' had been confirmed as binding on all Jews by Antiochus III in his decree of 198 B.C.E. In order to move beyond the restrictions placed on contact between Jews and other peoples, it would be necessary to have the political status of Judaea changed. A change of political status could only be brought about by the king or one of his successors. In 175 B.C.E. a group of Jews requested Antiochus IV to permit them to transform Judaea from an ethnos into a polis. He agreed and the transformation was begun. It is these events of 175 B.C.E. that form the base of this study. The writer uses the model of Cultural Anthropology to form a framework in which these and subsequent events can be analysed. In this way we can get a better understanding of how events progressed. How a political reform ended in a religious suppression and persecution and finally a successful revolt against the Seleucid kingdom. The Torah and its interpretation stood at the center of Jewish life. Each group interpreted the law in their own way and understood events in relation to this interpretation. Therefore no analysis of this period can be undertaken without taking the law and its various interpretations into account. The law is the thread that holds all facets of this work together.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie handeloor 'n tydperk van waterskeiding in die geskiedenis van die Judaïsme. In 175 ve. wou 'n groep Jode in Palestina wegbreek uit die isolasie waarin hulle hulleself bevind het sedert die oorname deur die Persiese ryk. Hulle wou graag nouer bande met hulle buurstate en die Griekse wêreld aanknoop. Sedert die Persiese tydperk is die mense van Juda deur hëepriesters regeer, volgens die 'voorvaderlike wette', dws die Torah en sy vertolking volgens Esra. Alle Jode was gebind deur hierdie 'voorvaderlike wette' deur Antiogus III se dekreet van 198 ve. Indien die mense die beperkings teen kontak met ander volke sou wou ophef, sou dit nodig wees om die politieke status van Juda te verander. Net die koning of een van sy opvolgers kon die politieke status van Juda verander. In 175 ve. word Antiogus IV deur 'n groep Jode gevra om verlof om Jerusalem in 'n Griekse polis te omskep. Hy het ingestem en die omskepping het begin. Hierdie gebeurtenisse van 175 ve. vorm die basis van hierdie studie. Die skrywer gebruik die kutuur-antropologiese teoretiese model as raamwerk vir die ontleding van hierdie en opvolgende gebeurtenisse. Hierdie model stelons in staat om die ontwikkelinge in Juda beter te verstaan en meer spesifiek 'n antwoord op die volgende vraag te kry: "Hoekom het politieke hervorming tot godsdienstige verdrukking en vervolging aanleiding gegee en in die finale instansie tot 'n suksesvolle opstand teen die Seleukied koninkryk gelei?" Die Torah en sy vertolking het die sentrum van die Joodse lewe gevorm. Elke groep in Juda het die 'wet' op sy eie manier vertolk en ontwikkelinge in verband daarmee probeer verstaan. Daarom is dit nie moontlik om hierdie tydperk te bestudeer sonder 'n erkenning van die waarde van die 'wet' en sy verskillende vertolkings nie. Die 'wet' is die goue draad wat hierdie studie byeen hou.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

38

Hirtzlin-Pinçon, Olivier. "L'influence de la situation géopolitique au Moyen-Orient sur la génération des accords israélo-arabes depuis "Camp David I" : la frontière d'Israël". Phd thesis, Université des Sciences Sociales - Toulouse I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00300769.

Texto completo

Resumen

La question moyenne-orientale est dans l'actualité depuis 1948. C'est en cette année que se crée l'Etat d'Israël sur les décombres du mandat britannique en Palestine. Dès le commencement, la guerre va commencer à fixer les frontières entre Israël et ses voisins arabes. Cependant, après 1967, une nouvelle question va apparaître, celle des relations avec les Territoires occupés. En conséquence, l'Etat d'Israël aura deux questions frontalières à gérer : la question interétatique classique et la question interne avec les Palestiniens. Cette recherche tente de démontrer les voies employées par les différents acteurs régionaux et internationaux pour trouver une solution à cette question juridique qui cause l'instabilité régionale. On s'appuiera sur le droit, l'Histoire, la science politique (en particulier, l'étude des idéologies sioniste et arabiste) et les relations internationales pour trouver une cohérence aux réussites et aux échecs qui ont émaillé l'histoire du Moyen-Orient depuis 1948 et le fait qu'Israël n'ait encore que deux frontières internationalement reconnues, une avec l'Egypte et l'autre avec le royaume de Jordanie.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

39

Lissoni, Daniel Anthony. "The institutionalised other: the path natural law to positivist exclusion a case study of the Syrian refugee crisis". Thesis, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/10539/25908.

Texto completo

Resumen

MA Human Rights Dissertation (Research)
The on-going Syrian migrant crisis has sparked numerous debates in lego-political philosophy. The liberal, European media has applied significant pressure on its governments to accept and care for any Syrian refugees who seek entry. Due to the unique circumstances of the migrant crisis, particularly the unprecedented numbers of refugees, some European governments have taken concrete steps to curb the influx of asylum seekers, often at the expense of United Nations refugee laws and conventions which are based on the principles of natural law. This thesis aims to investigate whether states are beginning to shift from a natural law perspective to a legal positivist position, in dealing with refugees. While refugee and human rights law is based on natural law tenets, which guarantee that people have unalienable rights, there is now a shift towards a more legal positivist position that requires asylum seekers to define themselves according to ever-changing laws which govern migration and in some cases, circumvent natural rights. This thesis will show that the United Kingdom has undertaken a process to distance itself from international conventions, legislature and ethics that afford refugees their natural rights, and instead pursue a programme that strengthens domestic institutions such as the Home Office in order to reduce immigration through narrowly conceived legal and bureaucratic interventions. Germany on the other hand has taken extreme steps to guarantee the safety and prosperity of Syrian refugees. While recognising potential to further refugee protection still, Germany has made a commitment to both international and domestic legislature that ensures refugees’ rights are safeguarded.
MT 2018

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

40

Hariri, Alaa Al. "Architecture as frontline: between an art of cohesion and a weapon of oppression". Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/19389.

Texto completo

Resumen

Ao longo das últimas quatro décadas, a região do Levante tem sido o palco constante de guerras que causaram danos humanos e destruição física das cidades e das suas infraestruturas. A violência extrema que tem atingido o território resulta na destruição do tecido socio-urbano, não apenas durante os conflitos, como também nos períodos de reconstrução, uma vez que afecta profundamente a memória colectiva e provoca um enorme impacto na herança tangível e intangível das populações atingidas. Há oito anos que um conflito devastador tem assolado a Síria, onde as cidades se transformaram em campos de batalha. A estrutura social e psicológica foi destruída, um terço das casas foram atingidas e mais de 12 milhões de pessoas tiveram de abandonar as suas casas, partindo para outras zonas mais seguras ou saindo do país. Esta disertacao apresenta uma perspectiva detalhada da cidade de Damasco e das mudanças sociais e urbanas que culminaram no conflito actual. Também aborda algumas das possíveis marcas que a guerra deixará no futuro, tendo em conta a nova Lei 10, que foi a resposta encontrada pelo Governo para a reconstrução das áreas destruídas. A investigação examina ainda os conceitos de urbicídio, espaço e memória, relaçãoionaudo se depuiudo e a maneira adequada para lidar com as linhas sectárias e as memórias de guerra. A disertacao apreresente Beirute como um caso de estudo, analisando a história urbana antes da guerra civil e o período de reconstrução. Em conclusão, esta dissertação apresenta propostas para a região de Ghouta Oriental, no distrito de Damasco, cuja principal cidade, Douma, foi palco de uma das batalhas mais importantes do conflito sírio. Esta área foi escolhida como um exemplo de como se poderá pôr em prática uma estratégia de unificação da sociedade, ligando a cidade aos seus subúrbios através de um trabalho conceptual.
During the past four decades, the Levant area has been a constant host for several wars that caused huge damages on the social level and physical destruction for cities and its infrastructures. This extreme violence in cities has been taken as a tool to destroy also the bonds of socio-urban fabric during the wars, and in the periods of reconstruction, which caused damages in our collective memory as well as dramatic impact in our tangible and intangible heritage. Syria has been suffering from a devastating conflict in which cities became battlegrounds for different wars for eight years and continuing. So far it caused destruction in the physical and social structure and displacement for over twelve million people internally and in other countries in addition to damages to nearly third of the Syrian houses. This dissertation presents a detailed overview of the city of Damascus, its urban and social changes over time leading to the on-going conflict. It also covers the possible impacts in the future by considering the new Law 10 which was the government response to rebuild the destroyed areas as new politic of reconstruction the destructive areas. This research examines the concepts of urbicide, space and memory, in order to define their relation and the best way to deal with division line and war memory. In addition, the research takes Beirut as a case study, by studying the urban history of the city before the civil war and the period of the reconstruction. As conclusion the dissertation presents proposals for Eastern Ghouta in Damascus, which witnessed one of the important battles in the Syrian conflict with it main city Douma. This area has been selected as a sample area to propose a vision of uniting the society through a strategy that links the city with its suburbs by a conceptual work.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

41

Shaqra, Maryam. "Assessing the legality of the coalition airstrikes targeting the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant "ISIS" in Syria under international law". Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/56988.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

42

Draper, Thomas J. "Ibn Taymiyyah : the struggles of a mujtahid under the Bahri Mamluk sultans". 2013. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1709519.

Texto completo

Resumen

This study examined the context of the Medieval Islamic qadi Ibn Taymiyyah in 14th century Bahri Mamluk Syria and Egypt and his incarcerations and death in prison by order of Sultan Nasser al-Muhammad Qalawun for ijtihad. This study demonstrated Ibn Taymiyyah practiced ijtihad, held the rank of mujtahid, and incurred the wrath of the Sultan. The evidence indicates that Taymiyyah’s independent reasoning held specific social, legal, and political threats to Qalawun, the Bahri Mamluk Sultan, during his third reign. The significant role Taymiyyah’s ijtihad played in the Sultan’s imprisonment calls for a review of previous scholarship emphasizing the role of jealousy by the religious elite and affection for Taymiyyah by the Sultan as significant factors in his conflicts.
Department of History

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

43

Hrčková, Jana. "Humanitární intervence a zodpovědnost za ochranu v době syrské krize". Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-341489.

Texto completo

Resumen

The aim of the work is to analyze the concepts of humanitarian intervention and responsibility to protect (R2P) with special emphasis on their development in the light of the ongoing Syrian crisis. The text follows the evolution of humanitarian intervention into R2P and introduces theoretical assumptions behind both concepts. It is argued that at the moment, R2P does not bring particularly novel concepts into the international law and can be generally described as a hybrid of legal, political and moral obligations. Consequently, the text includes a case study of the Syrian conflict and an evaluation of the way R2P has been applied during the crisis. Final section of the work is devoted to a suggestion of a new solution for R2P - responsibility while protecting.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Tesis sobre el tema "Syrian law"

Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros