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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Target shift"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 25 de mayo de 2024

Última modificación: 31 de julio de 2025

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1

Fukushima, Tetsuya, Isao Hasegawa, and Yasushi Miyashita. "Prefrontal Neuronal Activity Encodes Spatial Target Representations Sequentially Updated After Nonspatial Target-Shift Cues." Journal of Neurophysiology 91, no. 3 (2004): 1367–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00306.2003.

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We examined prefrontal neuronal activity while monkeys performed a sequential target-shift task, in which, after a positional cue indicated the initial saccade target among 8 peripheral positions, the monkeys were required to internally shift the target by one position on every flash of a target-shift cue. The target-shift cue appeared in the center 0 to 3 times within a single trial and was always the same in shape, size, and color. We found selective neuronal activity related to the target position: when the target-shift cue implied the target shift to particular peripheral positions, neuron

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2

Shames, Iman, Adrian N. Bishop, Matthew Smith, and Brian D. O. Anderson. "Doppler Shift Target Localization." IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems 49, no. 1 (2013): 266–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/taes.2013.6404102.

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3

Chi, Chia-Fen, and Chia-Liang Lin. "Aiming Accuracy of the Line of Gaze and Redesign of the Gaze-Pointing System." Perceptual and Motor Skills 85, no. 3 (1997): 1111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1997.85.3.1111.

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The current experiment tested the aiming accuracy of the eye for targets at nine different positions and of two different sizes. The left eye was tracked to record the line of gaze with an infrared eye-monitoring device. For each subject, horizontal shift, vertical shift, standard deviations of the X and Y coordinates, and 95th percentile of the horizontal and vertical shifts from the nine target centers were calculated to indicate the precision, accuracy, and possible design limits of the gaze points. Analysis showed that the target's position had a strong effect on the vertical shift, standa

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4

Hamzah, Kadhim Qusay, and Sharifabad Ebrahim Davoudi. "A Comparative Study of Shift Strategies in English Translations of the Nahj al-balagha: A Case Study of Sayings 1-30." International Journal of Textual and Translation Analysis in Islamic Studies 1, no. 2 (2024): 129–40. https://doi.org/10.22081/TTAIS.2023.66454.1016.

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The present study investigated the translation shifts and most frequent types of translation shifts according to Catford’s model in the translation of Sayings 1-30 in the Nahj al-balagha from Arabic into English. The researcher selected the first thirty sayings of the Nahj al-balagha for the analysis. Throughout the analysis, each shift strategy was traced and manually counted to determine the most frequent type of translation shift. The findings revealed that unit shifts were the most frequent type of shift (59.70%), followed by structure shifts (23.30%), then level shifts (10.70%), int

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5

Becher, Viktor. "When and why do translators add connectives?" Target. International Journal of Translation Studies 23, no. 1 (2011): 26–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/target.23.1.02bec.

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Additions and omissions of connectives (e.g. conjunctions, connective adverbs, etc.) are a frequent phenomenon in translation. The present article reports on a study whose aim was to elucidate translators’ motivations for performing such shifts, focusing on the addition of connectives. The study was carried out on a bidirectional parallel corpus containing translations of business texts between English and German. Connective additions and omissions were identified, counted and analyzed taking into account the surrounding linguistic context of the shift in question, possibly associated shifts p

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6

Ni Putu Sita Vallabha and Putu Desi Anggerina Hikmaharyanti. "LEVEL SHIFTS IN TOETY HERATY'S 'GENEVA BULAN JULI' POETRY TRANSLATION." Leksema: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 10, no. 1 (2025): 91–105. https://doi.org/10.22515/ljbs.v10i1.9876.

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Poetry often uses certain linguistic devices and styles such as metaphors, meters, and rhymes. A level shift can occur when these devices are expressed differently in the target language. Different languages have varying grammatical structures and rules, which can lead to level shift when translating. Cultural and contextual differences may require a level shift to make the poem understandable and comprehensible in the target language. In shift translation, there are two categories, level shift and category shift. This study focuses on the identification of the level shift in the poem Geneva B

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7

Mandal, Saumen, and Atanu Biswas. "Shift-invariant target in allocation problems." Statistics in Medicine 33, no. 15 (2014): 2597–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.6110.

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8

Phillips, J. O., L. Ling, A. F. Fuchs, C. Siebold, and J. J. Plorde. "Rapid horizontal gaze movement in the monkey." Journal of Neurophysiology 73, no. 4 (1995): 1632–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1995.73.4.1632.

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1. We studied horizontal eye and head movements in three monkeys that were trained to direct their gaze (eye position in space) toward jumping targets while their heads were both fixed and free to rotate about a vertical axis. We considered all gaze movements that traveled > or = 80% of the distance to the new visual target. 2. The relative contributions and metrics of eye and head movements to the gaze shift varied considerably from animal to animal and even within animals. Head movements could be initiated early or late and could be large or small. The eye movements of some monkeys showed

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9

Al-Harahsheh, Ahmad Mohammad. "Cohesion and coherence shift in Jabra’s translation of Hamlet." Onomázein Revista de lingüística filología y traducción, no. 56 (2022): 122–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7764/onomazein.56.07.

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This research aims at studying the cohesion and coherence shifts in Jabra’s translation of Shakespeare’s Hamlet in Arabic. A translator is a mediator between the source text (ST) and the target readers who expect an adequate and a coherent translation of the ST. The shift of cohesion and coherence can disrupt the continuity of the target text (TT). The sample of the research consisted of 172 lines taken from different acts and scenes involving potential problems in cohesion and coherence from Shakespeare’s Hamlet, translated by Jabra Ibrahim Jabra. Blum-Kulka’s approach of cohesion and coheren

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10

Dun, Jincong, Shihong Zhou, Yubo Qi, and Changpeng Liu. "Simulation Study on Detection and Localization of a Moving Target Under Reverberation in Deep Water." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 12, no. 12 (2024): 2360. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12122360.

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Deep-water reverberation caused by multiple reflections from the seafloor and sea surface can affect the performance of active sonars. To detect a moving target under reverberation conditions, a reverberation suppression method using multipath Doppler shift in deep water and wideband ambiguity function (WAF) is proposed. Firstly, the multipath Doppler factors in the deep-water direct zone are analyzed, and they are introduced into the target scattered sound field to obtain the echo of the moving target. The mesh method is used to simulate the deep-water reverberation waveform in time domain. T

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11

Zhang, Yu, Shuo Feng, Xiaohua Sun, and Haoyu Yang. "Research on Tracking Algorithm for Fast-Moving Target in Sport Video." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 14, no. 1 (2017): 230–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2017.6153.

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Tracking of player actions from sports video sequence is the hotspot in computer vision technology. The state transfer equation and the observing equation In the target tracking system are often nonlinear and non-gauss and mean shift algorithm cannot track the visual target effectively. The paper analyzes the principle and the shortage of the traditional mean shift algorithm. The reason for its weakness is analyzed too. A new tracking algorithm that combines the particle filtering and mean shift is proposed In order to effectively trace the fast-moving target. It estimates the position by part

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12

Deng, Zheng Hong, Ting Ting Li, and Ting Ting Zhang. "An Adaptive Tracking Algorithm Based on Mean Shift." Advanced Materials Research 538-541 (June 2012): 2607–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.538-541.2607.

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Object tracking is to search the most similar parts to targets in video sequences. Among the various tracking algorithms, mean shift tracking algorithm has become popular due to its simplicity, efficiency and good performance. This paper focused on mean shift tracking algorithm, which is a modeling mechanism based on statistical probability density function. In practice, when the background of the tracking and characteristics of the target are similar, pixels of background occupy a large proportion in the histogram. The traditional mean shift cannot adapt to the mutative scene. Meanwhile, if t

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13

Kulke, Louisa, Janette Atkinson, and Oliver Braddick. "Relation Between Event-Related Potential Latency and Saccade Latency in Overt Shifts of Attention." Perception 49, no. 4 (2020): 468–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0301006620911869.

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Controlled shifts of attention between competing stimuli are crucial for effective everyday visual behaviour. While these typically involve overt shifts of fixation, many past studies used covert attention shifts in which fixation is unchanged, meaning that some response components may result from the inhibition of eye movements. In this study, the neural events in the human brain when making overt shifts of attention are studied through the combination of event-related potential recording with simultaneous eye tracking. Fixation shifts under competition (central target remains visible when a

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14

Putri, Vania Mendoza, and Hamzah Hamzah. "Translation Shift Analysis of ANTARA News." English Language and Literature 10, no. 4 (2021): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ell.v10i4.114921.

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Many research of translation shift analysis has been studied, but it is not common to find translation shift analysis approach in analysing online news. The study is aimed to analyze the types of translation shift in the Indonesian – English translation in ANTARA News. Translation shift is the alteration of lexicogrammar in source language occurred when a translator is translating a text in order to get the equivalent meaning in the target language. There are two types of translation shift introduced by Catford (1965): level shift and category shifts (structure shift, class shift, unit shift,

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15

Yesia Kristadella, Ni Ketut Alit Ida Setianingsih, and I Gusti Agung Istri Aryani. "Category Shift in the Story of the First Day of World’s Creation on Genesis." Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa 4, no. 1 (2025): 13–22. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurribah.v4i1.4315.

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This paper is made in order to analyze the structure shifts in the story of the first day of world’s creation on Genesis. Category shifts refer as a grammatical or structural components change during translation between a source language (SL) and a target language (TL). This research aimed to find what type of category shift used and how the category shift implied in the story of the first day of world’s creation on Genesis. The study revealed that all types of category shifts were used in total of 25 occurrences. Structure shift was found occurring 20% (5 times), class shift was found occurri

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16

Sipayung, Kammer Tuahman. "Translation Shifts on Reference by Machine Translation in Descriptive Text." Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics 6, no. 1 (2021): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v6i1.362.

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Translation shifts are one of strategy to get a high-quality translation. It’s also used to solve the absent meaning on the target text. The objectives of this research are to describe the translation shifts (based on the theory of Blum-Kulka about kinds of shift and Halliday and Matthiesen on cohesion theory), which are done by machine translation in descriptive texts. The researcher used a descriptive qualitative research design to achieve the aims of this research. The source of data in this research is descriptive text. The data of this research are pair of words in source and target text.

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17

Mizdrak, Anja, Ding Ding, Christine Cleghorn, Tony Blakely, and Justin Richards. "Hitting the Target but Missing the Point? Modelling Health and Economic Impacts of Different Approaches to Meeting the Global Action Plan for Physical Activity Target." Sports Medicine 51, no. 4 (2021): 815–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40279-020-01398-2.

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Abstract Background The World Health Organization launched the Global Action Plan for Physical Activity (GAPPA) in 2018, which set a global target of a 15% relative reduction in the prevalence of physical inactivity by 2030. This target, however, could be acheived in various ways. Methods We use an established multi-state life table model to estimate the health and economic gains that would accrue over the lifetime of the 2011 New Zealand population if the GAPPA target was met under two different approaches: (1) an equal shift approach where physical activity increases by the same absolute amo

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18

Cheng, Xuan, Liping Song, and Hongbing Ji. "Extended Target GMPHD Filter Based on Mean Shift and Graph Structure." Xibei Gongye Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University 36, no. 3 (2018): 420–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jnwpu/20183630420.

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In view of excessive measurements partition number, a large computation load of extended target tracking and leakage estimation when the extended targets cross, an extended target tracking algorithm based on GMPHD with mean shift and graph structure is proposed. Firstly, the kernel density estimation is used to eliminate the clutter measurements. Secondly, mean shift algorithm is adopted to divide the extended target measurements set, and sub-division is considered to carry or not based on the information fed back from the updated graph structure. Then, the extended target GMPHD algorithm is u

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19

Donohue, Sarah E., Jens-Max Hopf, Mandy V. Bartsch, Mircea A. Schoenfeld, Hans-Jochen Heinze, and Marty G. Woldorff. "The Rapid Capture of Attention by Rewarded Objects." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 28, no. 4 (2016): 529–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00917.

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When a stimulus is associated with a reward, it becomes prioritized, and the allocation of attention to that stimulus increases. For low-level features, such as color, this reward-based allocation of attention can manifest early in time and as a faster and stronger shift of attention to targets with that color, as reflected by the N2pc (a parieto-occipital electrophysiological component peaking at ∼250 msec). It is unknown, however, if reward associations can similarly modulate attentional shifts to complex objects or object categories, or if reward-related modulation of attentional allocation

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20

Corneil, Brian D., Christine A. Hing, Dorothy V. Bautista, and Douglas P. Munoz. "Human Eye-Head Gaze Shifts in a Distractor Task. I. Truncated Gaze Shifts." Journal of Neurophysiology 82, no. 3 (1999): 1390–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1999.82.3.1390.

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This study examines two current ideas regarding the control of eye-head gaze shifts. The first idea stems from recent studies involving electrical stimulation in the primate superior colliculus that suggest that a residual feedback of gaze displacement persists for ∼100 ms after completion of a gaze shift. In light of this hypothesis, we examined the accuracy of gaze shifts generated very soon after the end of a preceding gaze shift. Human subjects were presented with a visual or auditory target along with an accompanying stimulus of the other modality. The accompanying stimulus appeared eithe

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21

Mabruroh, Mabruroh. "An Analysis on Indonesian English Translation Shifts Found in Two Short Stories of Bilingual Children Book Series Published by “Gema Insani”." LUNAR 2, no. 02 (2018): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36526/ln.v2i02.532.

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English is international language which everyone should understand even a little. In this research, the researcher deals about translation shift especially in the bilingual children books. Indonesian is the source language while English as the target language. The objective of this research are to find out kinds of translations shift and to know how are the translation shift applied in translating two of short stories there are “Cerita Si Lebah and Cerita Si kupu-kupu”. This book very interesting, many children like to read this book, because this book makes children easy to learn English. In

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22

Tomlinson, R. D., and P. S. Bahra. "Combined eye-head gaze shifts in the primate. II. Interactions between saccades and the vestibuloocular reflex." Journal of Neurophysiology 56, no. 6 (1986): 1558–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1986.56.6.1558.

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The mechanisms of eye-head coordination were studied in two alert juvenile rhesus monkeys. Animals were trained to follow a target light to obtain a water reward and the combined eye-head gaze shifts in response to target steps with a variably sized horizontal components were studied. During a certain random portion of the gaze shifts, a torque motor was used to perturb the head to investigate the operational state of the vestibuloocular reflex (VOR) during the saccadic gaze shift. The effects of perturbing the head were assessed during five different conditions: horizontal target steps rangin

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23

S., Nurhayati. "The Analysis of Category Shift in Surah Ibrahim Verses 1-52." International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) 1, no. 2 (2021): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.47709/ijeal.v1i2.1034.

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Abstracts The translation from the source language into the target language cannot be exact equivalents as both languages are widely different in structure and cultural background. One of the rules in doing the translation is about the shift. This study was carried out to examine the category shift of the translation of Surah Ibrahim verses 1-52. The data collection uses the source text (English text) and targets text (Indonesian text) from the Quran. The step of this research is to scan all English words (ST) and their Indonesian translation (TT) instead of, according to Catford's theory (196

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24

WANG Shou-feng, 王寿峰, and 白俊奇 BAI Jun-qi. "Bandwidth-adaptive Mean Shift Infrared Target Tracking Algorithm." ACTA PHOTONICA SINICA 43, no. 5 (2014): 510003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/gzxb20144305.0510003.

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25

DU, Yan Shen, Ping WEI, Wan Chun LI, and Hong Shu LIAO. "Doppler Shift Based Target Localization Using Semidefinite Relaxation." IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences E97.A, no. 1 (2014): 397–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transfun.e97.a.397.

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26

ZHANG, Ling, Da-yong JIANG, Wei HE, and Yang ZHOU. "Improved target tracking algorithm based on Mean-shift." Journal of Computer Applications 28, no. 12 (2009): 3120–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1087.2008.03120.

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27

Fan, Xinyue. "An Improved Mean Shift Algorithm for Target Tracking." Journal of Information and Computational Science 12, no. 1 (2015): 299–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.12733/jics20105221.

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28

Chan, Y. T., and F. L. Jardine. "Target localization and tracking from Doppler-shift measurements." IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 15, no. 3 (1990): 251–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/48.107154.

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29

Ikeda, Yoshio. "Shift in Research Target from Plant to Animal." Engineering in Agriculture, Environment and Food 1, no. 1 (2008): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1881-8366(08)80008-0.

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30

Liu, Yu, and Xiaoyan Wang. "Mean Shift Fusion Color Histogram Algorithm for Nonrigid Complex Target Tracking in Sports Video." Complexity 2021 (April 22, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5569637.

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We analyze and study the tracking of nonrigid complex targets of sports video based on mean shift fusion color histogram algorithm. A simple and controllable 3D template generation method based on monocular video sequences is constructed, which is used as a preprocessing stage of dynamic target 3D reconstruction algorithm to achieve the construction of templates for a variety of complex objects, such as human faces and human hands, broadening the use of the reconstruction method. This stage requires video sequences of rigid moving target objects or sets of target images taken from different an

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31

叶, 鸿源. "Application of Mean Shift Algorithm in Target Tracking Field." Computer Science and Application 10, no. 07 (2020): 1391–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/csa.2020.107143.

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32

Zhao, Yi Zhi, Huan Wang, and Guo Cai Yin. "Research on Mean Shift Algorithm." Advanced Materials Research 756-759 (September 2013): 4021–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.756-759.4021.

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Computer vision is a diverse and relatively new field of study. Object tracking plays a crucial role as a preliminary step for high-level image processing in the field of computer vision. However, mean shift algorithm in the target tracking has some defects, such as: the application of fixed bandwidth for probability density estimation usually causes lack of smooth or too smooth; moving target often appears partial occlusion or complete occlusion due to the complexity of the background; background pixels in object model will induce localization error of object tracking, and so on. Therefore, t

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33

Kang, Zheng Xi, Hui Zhao, and Yuan Zhen Dang. "Target Tracking Analysis Based on Corner Registration." Advanced Materials Research 760-762 (September 2013): 1997–2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.760-762.1997.

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Target tracking algorithm based on Mean-Shift and Kalman filter does well in linear tracking. However, the algorithm might lose the target when the trace of mobile target is curve or the acceleration is not constant. To cope with these drawbacks, this paper proposes Target Tracking Analysis Based on Corner Registration. The algorithm modifies the initial iteration center of Mean-Shift by using the corner features combined with affine transformation theory and then the Mean-Shift can track the target. The theoretical analysis and the experimental results demonstrate that this method can overcom

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34

Borden, Jonathan A., Jen-san Tsai, and Anita Mahajan. "Effect of subpixel magnetic resonance imaging shifts on radiosurgical dosimetry for vestibular schwannoma." Journal of Neurosurgery 97 (December 2002): 445–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2002.97.supplement_5.0445.

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Object. The purpose of this study was to evaluate subpixel magnetic resonance (MR) imaging shifts of intracanalicular vestibular schwannomas (VSs) with respect to the internal auditory canal (IAC) as documented on computerized tomography (CT) scanning and to investigate the source of imaging-related localization errors in radiosurgery as well as the effect of such shifts on the dosimetry for small targets. Methods. A shift of the stereotactic coordinates of intracanalicular VSs between those determined on MR imaging and those on CT scanning represents an error in localization. A shift vector p

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35

Lathifah, Syifa'ul, and Januarius Mujiyanto. "Formal Shifts Use on Achieving Pragmatic Equivalence in English – Indonesian Translation of KungFu Panda." English Education Journal 11, no. 4 (2021): 465–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/eej.v11i1.45412.

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This study is concerned with the analysis of Catford’s formal shifts use in speech act translation from English into Bahasa Indonesia in Kung Fu Panda movie. The analysis covers the use of level shift and category shift on achieving pragmatic equivalence and how the visual-verbal relation happened along with the pragmatic achievement process. This study took documentation and a questionnaire on collecting the data. In this study, a theory from Baker (1992) was applied to analyze pragmatic equivalence achievement. Moreover, the theory from Halliday (1994) in Martinec and Salway (2005) was used

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36

Hendrastuti, Retno. "PERGESERAN RIMA DALAM PUISI TERJEMAHAN TAUFIQ ISMAIL (Rhyme Shift in Poems Translated by Taufiq Ismail)." Kandai 13, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/jk.v13i1.154.

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One of indications of the success in poetry translation is source language (SL) rhyme and meaning can be transferred into target language (TL) simultaneously. However, sometimes rhyme translation shift cannot be avoided to keep the meaning of SL. This is a qualitative descriptive research that aims to explore rhyme shift and its effect toward translation meaning accuracy. The data were SL-TL rhymes pairs found in eight poems translated by Taufiq Ismail. The analysis result showed that there were various rhyme shifts, including fixed rhymes, partial shift rhymes, and full shift rhymes. Accurate

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37

Declercq, Elien. "Cornillie, Bert, José Lambert & Pierre Swiggers, eds. 2009. Linguistic Identities, Language Shift and Language Policy in Europe." Target. International Journal of Translation Studies 23, no. 1 (2011): 154–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/target.23.1.14dec.

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38

Alemu, Abebe Yirga, Zhi Jun Pei, and Jun Zhang. "Mean Shift Tracking with Advanced Background-Weighted Histogram." Applied Mechanics and Materials 302 (February 2013): 706–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.302.706.

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Tracking objects in videos using mean shift technique has brought to public attention. In background-weighted histogram (BWH) algorithm proposed by Kernel-Based Object tracking attempts to reduce the interference of background target localization in mean shift tracking. However, in this paper we prove that the weights assigned to pixels in the target candidate region by BWH are proportional to those without background information, i.e. BWH does not introduce any new information because the mean shift iteration formula is invariant to the scale transformation of weights. We then propose an Adva

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39

Suardana, I. Wayan, I. Gusti Agung Sri Rwa Jayantini, and Ni Wayan Suastini. "IDENTIFYING CATEGORY SHIFTS IN THE ENGLISH-INDONESIAN TRANSLATION OF JOKER (2019) MOVIE." Apollo Project: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Sastra Inggris 11, no. 1 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/apollo.v11i1.5352.

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The research focuses on the analysis of category shift in the movie of Joker (2019). This study has two aims, namely (1) to identify the types of category shifts that appear in the English-Indonesian translation of Joker (2019) movie and (2) to describe the use of category shifts of Joker (2019) movie texts on transferring messages from the source language into the target language. Descriptive qualitative method was used in study to analyze the data. In this study, Catford's (1965) theory of translation shifts was applied. The data source of this study was the Joker (2019) movie by Todd Philli

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40

Molina, Daniel Martinez, Rozbeh Jafari, Marina Ignatushchenko, et al. "Monitoring Drug Target Engagement in Cells and Tissues Using the Cellular Thermal Shift Assay." Science 341, no. 6141 (2013): 84–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1233606.

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The efficacy of therapeutics is dependent on a drug binding to its cognate target. Optimization of target engagement by drugs in cells is often challenging, because drug binding cannot be monitored inside cells. We have developed a method for evaluating drug binding to target proteins in cells and tissue samples. This cellular thermal shift assay (CETSA) is based on the biophysical principle of ligand-induced thermal stabilization of target proteins. Using this assay, we validated drug binding for a set of important clinical targets and monitored processes of drug transport and activation, off

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Wang, Wei, Chun Ping Wang, and Qiang Fu. "An Image Tracking Method Based on Color Co-Occurrence Histograms." Applied Mechanics and Materials 239-240 (December 2012): 936–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.239-240.936.

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Aiming at the result of Mean-Shift tracking method is not satisfactory when color of the target is similar to the back ground or another similar object is close to the target, a real- time target tracking method combined with Mean shift and color co-occurrence histograms (CCH) was proposed in this paper. The method used CCH to represent target model of the Mean-Shift. And then the Mean-Shift was used to locate the target position. Moreover, the studied model updating strategy based on multi-scale CCH and the similarity measure of Bhattacharyya value is constructed in the method. Experiments in

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42

Poole, Daniel, Eleanor Miles, Emma Gowen, and Ellen Poliakoff. "Shifting attention between modalities: Revisiting the modality-shift effect in autism." Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 83, no. 6 (2021): 2498–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13414-021-02302-4.

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AbstractSelective attention to a sensory modality has been observed experimentally in studies of the modality-shift effect – a relative performance benefit for targets preceded by a target in the same modality, compared to a different modality. Differences in selective attention are commonly observed in autism and we investigated whether exogenous (automatic) shift costs between modalities are increased. Autistic adults and neurotypical controls made speeded discrimination responses to simple visual, tactile and auditory targets. Shift costs were observed for each target modality in participan

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43

Shofiarizqi, Bintang, and Rahayu Puji Haryanti. "The Existence of Grammatical Shifts in The English – Indonesian Translation Done by English Language Department Students." English Education Journal 13, no. 1 (2023): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/eej.v13i1.70783.

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Translation is transferring the meaning from the source language into the target language. Therefore, the shift in translation could be occurred because of the difference between two languages. To understand the translation shifts more detail, this study was composed by taking the translation shift as the theme of study. This study focused on explainning the existence of grammatical shifts in the English into Indonesian translation of an essay text done by the 5th semester students of English Language department at Walisongo Islamic State University. The subject of this study consisted of 15 p

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Donatus, Darso. "CATEGORY SHIFTS IN TRANSLATION: A CASE STUDY ON THE TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH COMPLEX NOUN PHRASES INTO INDONESIAN." Lingua Scientia 25, no. 1 (2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/ls.v25i1.18818.

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This study aims at identifying the types of category shifts and explaining their occurrence in the translation of complex noun phrases from English into Indonesian in The Valley of Fear Novel. The data were collected using observation method which was supported by implementing note taking technique in order to find out, identify, and classify the data. The data were analyzed by applying the qualitative descriptive method. The theory applied in this study is the theory of translation proposed by Catford (1965) to identify the types of category shifts found and to explain their occurrence. The r

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45

Xu, Pengcheng, Boyu Wang, and Charles Ling. "Class Overwhelms: Mutual Conditional Blended-Target Domain Adaptation." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 3 (2023): 3036–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i3.25407.

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Current methods of blended targets domain adaptation (BTDA) usually infer or consider domain label information but underemphasize hybrid categorical feature structures of targets, which yields limited performance, especially under the label distribution shift. We demonstrate that domain labels are not directly necessary for BTDA if categorical distributions of various domains are sufficiently aligned even facing the imbalance of domains and the label distribution shift of classes. However, we observe that the cluster assumption in BTDA does not comprehensively hold. The hybrid categorical feat

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Zhou, Chang, Zhen-Bo Zhu, and Zi-Yue Tang. "A Novel Waveform Design Method for Shift-Frequency Jamming Confirmation." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2018 (July 2, 2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1569590.

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Shift-frequency jamming is generally used to form range false targets for ground-based early-warning radar systems; the frequency shift value of such interference is larger than the Doppler shift value of the moving target, and the key element to suppress the shift-frequency jamming is the frequency shift value estimation. However, in the low- or medium-pulse repetition frequency (PRF) mode, it is challenging to estimate the accurate frequency shift due to the velocity ambiguity. To solve this problem, a novel sparse Doppler-sensitive waveform is designed based on the ambiguity function theory

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Fikri, Muhammad Rizalul, and Riski Lestiono. "Translation Shift in Indonesian-English Versions of Holy Quran Sura An Nas." Jurnal Linguistik Terapan 9, no. 2 (2019): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/jlt.v9i2.91.

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Translation shift has turned into an appealing and intriguing topic to depart from. Shift cannot be avoided when it comes to transferring one language into another language. It is caused by the rules that each language has. Translation shifts are divided into 2 kinds which are category shifts and level shift. Category shifts fall into 4 categories which are structure shit, unit shift, class shift, and intra system shift. The objectives of this current study are to 1) discover types of translation shift which appear in the Indonesian and English translation versions of Holy Quran Sura An Nas an

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Kasap, Bahadir, and A. John van Opstal. "Modeling auditory-visual evoked eye-head gaze shifts in dynamic multisteps." Journal of Neurophysiology 119, no. 5 (2018): 1795–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00502.2017.

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In dynamic visual or auditory gaze double-steps, a brief target flash or sound burst is presented in midflight of an ongoing eye-head gaze shift. Behavioral experiments in humans and monkeys have indicated that the subsequent eye and head movements to the target are goal-directed, regardless of stimulus timing, first gaze shift characteristics, and initial conditions. This remarkable behavior requires that the gaze-control system 1) has continuous access to accurate signals about eye-in-head position and ongoing eye-head movements, 2) that it accounts for different internal signal delays, and

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Gibbons, Henning, and Jutta Stahl. "Early Activity in the Lateralized Readiness Potential Suggests Prime-Response Retrieval as a Source of Negative Priming." Experimental Psychology 55, no. 3 (2008): 164–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169.55.3.164.

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Abstract. Negative priming (NP) refers to increased response time (RT) for a probe target that was a distractor in a preceding prime presentation (distractor-target shift, DT), compared to novel targets. The present study used the lateralized readiness potential (LRP) to investigate, in a four-choice identification task, a novel episodic-retrieval explanation of NP introduced by Rothermund, Wentura, and de Houwer (2005) . This theory proposes that retrieval reactivates the prime response which interferes with selection of the correct probe response, thereby producing NP. 20 participants respon

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Pollmann, S., R. Weidner, H. J. Müller, and D. Y. von Cramon. "A Fronto-Posterior Network Involved in Visual Dimension Changes." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 12, no. 3 (2000): 480–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089892900562156.

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Objects characterized by a unique visual feature may pop out of their environment. When participants have to search for such “odd-one-out” targets, detection is facilitated when targets are consistently defined within the same feature dimension (e.g., color) compared with when the target dimension is uncertain (e.g., color or motion). Further, with dimensional uncertainty, there is a cost when a given target is defined in a different dimension to the preceding target, relative to when the critical dimension remains the same. Behavioral evidence suggests that a target dimension change involves

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