Tesis sobre el tema "Toxine cholérique"
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Faure, Dominique. "Affinité des toxines cholérique et tétanique pour les gangliosides". Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10026.
Texto completoMaresca, Marc. "Mécanismes moléculaires et cellulaires des entéropathies humaines : Effets d'une toxine bactérienne (cholérique), d'une toxine virale (glycoprotéine d'enveloppe du virus du SIDA) et de trois toxines fongiques (ochratoxine A, désoxynivalénol, patuline) sur un modèle d'épithélium intestinal reconstitué". Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX30007.
Texto completoPathogenic micro-organisms and/or their toxins present in human alimentation cause enteropathy by perturbation of intestinal function. We used HT-29-D4 cells to caracterize the cellular mechanisms involved in enteropathy associated with cholera toxin (CT), HIV-1 and three mycotoxins : ochratoxin A, deoxynivalenol and patulin. We showed that these toxins perturbate barrier and transport functions of HT-29-D4 cells. Lipid rafts or related microdomains that are enriched in cholesterol, glycosphingolipids and signal transduction proteins are involved in toxin-induced enteropathy, either as receptors, for CT and gp120, or as cellular targets of the toxin's action, in the case of ochratoxin A
Pedoussaut, Sylvie. "Immunisation sérique et mucosale contre la toxine cholérique à l'aide de peptides synthétiques : mise en évidence d'un héptapeptide immunogénique en absence de porteur". Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P615.
Texto completoGirard, Fabienne. "Amplification de la réponse immunitaire chez le poulet par la toxine cholérique, les ISCOMS et l'HSP70 d'Eimeria acervulina". Tours, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOUR3801.
Texto completoBeignon, Anne-Sophie. "Exploitation du système immunitaire de la peau pour l'administration non-invasive de vaccins". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13068.
Texto completoFermin, Zelandia. "Etude des propriétés immunostimulatrices des agonistes bêta-adrénergiques dans l'immunisation nasale". Tours, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOUR3809.
Texto completoGarnier, Cyril. "Etude de certains aspects du développement de projections corticofuges par la technique de neurotransplantation". Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2259.
Texto completoMerlen, Clémence. "Rôle de l'endocytose et du compartiment endosomal dans la cytotoxicité de la toxine du choléra : implication de la cathepsine D". Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA114805.
Texto completoCholera toxin (CT) is produced by Vibrio cholerae and is the major virulence factor responsible for the massive secretory diarrhea of infected humans. CT is composed of one activating A subunit and five identical B subunits. The CTA subunit is comprised of two domains termed the A1 and A2 peptides. For full cytotoxicity, a production of A1 peptide must occur intracellularly. We demonstrated that proteolysis of cholera toxin within endosomes required an acidic pH and was sensitive to pepstatin A, an inhibitor of aspartic acid proteases. Hydrolysates of cholera toxin at acidic pH by cathepsin D displayed ADP-ribosyltransferase activity towards exogenous Gsa. Gsa and ARF proteins were immunodetected in rat liver endosomes prepared various times after toxin injection. Internalized CT displayed an ADP-ribosyltransferase activity towards endogenous Gsa protein. These data identify endosomal cathepsin D as a key enzyme responsible for cholera toxin cytotoxic activation
Luci, Carmelo. "Réponses lymphocytaires T cytotoxiques et cellules dendritiques génitales : potentiel vaccinal de la sous-unité B de la toxine cholérique". Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE4039.
Texto completoThe vaginal mucosa constitutes the major site of infection by numerous pathogens responsible for sexually-transmitted diseases. Mucosal vaccination represents an attractive strategy to stimulate the local immune system (secretory immunoglobulins IgA, cytotoxic T lymphocytes) to reduce pathogen replication and spreading. In that context, the aim of this study was to evaluate the immunogenicity of a prototype vaccine, administered by vaginal route, composed with the non toxic B subunit of cholera toxin (CTB) linked to heterologous antigens. We have shown, that vaginal immunisation with CTB co-linked with ovalbumin or a epitope derived from the HIV-1 gp41 glycoprotein, induces genital cytotoxic responses (CTLs). Furthermore, we have demonstrated that a population of dendritic cells (DCs), expressing the CD11b marker, was responsible for the initiation of those responses. Finally, we have shown that depletion of Langerhans cells (LCs), which represent the DC subset located in the vaginal epithelium, increase vaginal cytotoxic responses suggesting that they had a regulatory activity onto intravaginally-induced cytotoxic T cells responses. The adjuvant properties of CTB by vaginal route might be explained by the local production of chemokines and by the increase of frequency of DCs in the vaginal tissue. These data suggest that the in vivo targeting of specific DC subsets might have an impact on the discovery of more potent vaccine formulations
Çuburu, Nicolas. "Évaluation de la voie sublinguale comme site de vaccination muqueuse et d'immunothérapie". Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE4007.
Texto completoMarquet, Fabrice. "Action de la sorbine sur les sécrétions induites par le VIP et la toxine cholérique à différents niveaux de l'intestin chez le rat, in vivo". Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO1T222.
Texto completoMazzia, Christophe. "Relations morphologiques des afférences primaires spinales avec les ganglions myoentériques et différents types cellulaires de la muqueuse dans la paroi de la jonction gastro-oesophagienne chez le chat". Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX30049.
Texto completoDatiche, Frédérique. "Projections afférentes et efférentes du cortex piriforme chez le rat : organisation topographique et implication dans le traitement des informations olfactives". Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10327.
Texto completoBourguin, Isabelle. "Vaccination orale contre la toxoplasmose : emploi de la toxine cholérique comme adjuvant de l'immunité locale et systémique ; étude des mécanismes immunitaires associés à la protection". Tours, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOUR3802.
Texto completoKennedy-Val, Marie-Eve. "Etude du système de résolution des dimères de chromosome chez Vibrio cholerae : mplication dans le contrôle de la lysogénie du phage CTXφ codant pour la toxine cholérique". Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112098.
Texto completoThe majority of the bacteria have a single circular chromosome. At the time of replication, chromosome dimers can be formed by homologous recombination between sister chromatides. Dimerisation of replicating chromosomes prevents the faithful segregation of genetic information between the two daughter cells. To correct this, the tyrosine recombinases, XerC and XerD, resolve dimers by adding an additional crossover at a specific site on the chromosome called dif. In Escherichia coli, the resolution of chromosome dimers is coordinated with cellular division by a septal protein, FtsK. FtsK pumps the DNA of dimers through the division septum until encountering dif, thereby aligning the two sites that the dimer carries. FtsK then activates XerC/D recombination to resolve the dimer into two monomeric chromosomes that can be segregated prior to division. Vibrio cholerae has two circular chromosomes, each one carrying a unique dif site, dif1 for chromosome I and dif2 for chromosome II. The system of resolution of chromosome dimers must therefore manage a higher degree of complexity to ensure the segregation of two chromosomes. Of additional interest, V. Cholerae is the agent responsible for the cholera. The choleric toxin, which causes the potentially deadly diarrheas of cholera, is coded by the temperate phage CTX. CTX is integrated into the genome of its host dif site by hijacking the activity of XerC and XerD. During my thesis, I was interested in the study of the system of resolution of chromosome dimers in V. Cholerae. My goal was to not only understand its role in the normal cellular cycle of this multi-chromosomal bacterium, but also to take account of its contribution to the integration of the phage CTX
Gauthier, Sonia. "Effets de diverses cytokines et de la toxine du choléra sur la susceptibilité des cellules épithéliales intestinales à l'infection par le VIH-1". Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26103/26103.pdf.
Texto completoHervouet, Catherine. "Immunité génitale et vaccination muqueuse : rôle des cellules dendritiques de la muqueuse vaginale et sublinguale dans l'induction d'une immunité génitale infectieuse". Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE4098.
Texto completoThe female genital mucosa is the major site of HIV infection. It is accepted that vaccination by mucosal route is more effective than parenteral vaccination to generate an immune barrier including genital secretory immunoglobulins (SIgA) and mucosal cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). A better understanding of the role of dendritic cells (DC), effective antigen presenting cells located at the site of mucosal immunization in the induction of genital immunity should facilitate the development of mucosal vaccines targeting DC. In that context, this work demonstrates that vaginal or sublingual administration of a prototype vaccine (comprising ovalbumin or HIV peptidic sequences of gp41 or reverse transcriptase proteins) generates specific humoral and cytotoxic responses in the genital mucosa. DC present at both sites of immunization play a major role in the induction of these responses. More precisely, vaginal Langerhans cells are not only dispensable for the generation of genital CTL responses but they down-regulate these responses, by a mechanism which may involve IL-10 and IL-17 cytokines. Furthermore, sublingual DC have exceptional migratory properties to distant lymphoid organs, a phenomenon which may partly explain the ability of sublingual vaccination to induce disseminated genital CTL responses. These data underline the potential of the sublingual mucosa to serve as an inductive site for inducing systemic and genital immunity against sexually transmitted infections in general and against HIV in particular. Furthermore, these findings might be critical for the development of new mucosal vaccines and immunotherapeutic strategies designed for the targeting of DC subsets
Godefroy, Sylvie. "Immunisation transcutanée : évaluation de l'efficacité de kpOmpA (protéine de la membrane externe de Klebsiella pneumoniae), une nouvelle protéine porteuse". Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10173.
Texto completoLakshminarayan, Ramya. "Galectins and glycosphingolipids in clathrin-independent endocytosis and cell migration". Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA11T026.
Texto completoEndocytic processes which govern the uptake of extracellular material into the cell can be classified based on their dependence on the coat protein, clathrin. Clathrin-independent mechanisms are used by many toxins, viruses and endogenous proteins. How cargo is recruited and membranes are bent is not well understood in these cases. Here, we discovered that galectin 3, a human carbohydrate binding protein induced the clathrin-independent formation of endocytic plasma membrane invaginations. Glycosphingolipids, which have established functions in key physiological processes, were found to be essential for the formation of galectin 3-induced invaginations and for the efficient uptake of the protein into the cell. Galectin 3-induced tubular structures were found to have a strikingly similar morphology to that of the clathrin-independent carriers described in literature. Clathrin-independent endocytic cargoes such as CD44, α5 and β1 integrin were present in galectin 3-induced tubules, and galectin activity and glycosphingolipids were required for the uptake of CD44. This indicated that galectin 3 could link glycosylated cargoes with glycosphingolipids for cargo recruitment and membrane bending. In contrast, the pentameric Shiga and cholera toxins are their own cargoes and drive membrane deformations by directly binding to their respective glycosphingolipid receptors. Galectin 3-induced tubules were distinct from those induced by lectins with different carbohydrate binding specificities, which revealed the importance of lectin-glycan interaction in this process. Further, we observed that galectin 3 modulated the steady state surface dynamics of β1 integrin, a protein which like CD44 is critical for cell adhesion and migration. Subsequently, we explored the interplay of galectins and glycosphingolipids in cell migration. Galectin 3 inhibited cell migration in human breast carcinoma cells, and stimulated migration in a mouse mammary tumor cell line. However, the regulation of migration by galectin 3 was in both cases found to be dependent on glycosphingolipids. In conclusion, galectin 3 and glycosphingolipids synergistically contribute to the clathrin-independent curvature generation process, cargo endocytosis and cell migration
Mevelec, Marie Noëlle. "Caractérisation du gène codant pour GRA4, protéine de granules dnses de Toxoplasma gondii et expression sous forme de protéines recombinantes procaryotes : antigénicité-immunogénicité". Tours, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOUR3805.
Texto completoGruaz-Guyon, Anne. "Reponse anticorps et protection locale induites par des immunogenes synthetiques selectionnes dans la sequence de la toxine cholerique : immunisation systemique et orale". Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066409.
Texto completoNavarro, Romain. "Etude structurale par RMN de la protéine TolAIII impliquée dans le mécanisme d'infection de Vibrio cholerae par le bactériophage CTXphi". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4079.
Texto completoVibrio cholerae becomes a pathogen after CTXphi phage infection. The phagic infection is a wo step mechanism: first TCP pilus binds to pIIIN2ctx, then TolAIIIV.c binds to pIIIN1ctx. The second step is essential for the acquisition of genes of cholera toxins leading to cholera disease. The main goal of my thesis is to study the driving forces associated to the phage infection.First, I studied the molecular mechanism associated to phage/bacteria specificity targeting electrostatic bonds and hydrophobic interactions within the intermolecular sheet. These experiments use NMR and bacterial two hybrids methods. Our results show that electrostatic bonds are essential for the complex formation.Second, I solved the solution structure of TolAIIIV.c using NMR. The comparison of the structures of free and bound states of TolAIIIV.c, shows an associate conformational change and lead us to propose a model for the molecular mechanism of the induced fit. Then the study of the TolAIII flexibility, using high pressure NMR shows the importance of TolAIII cavity to promote the induced fit during TolAIIIV.c/pIIIN1ctx complex formation.Finally, we wanted to show if the induced fit is correlated to the presence of cavity in TolAIII family. A study using NMR relaxation dispersion and high-pressure NMR experiments on TolAIIIE.c shows the importance of this cavity for the induced fit. The presence of a loop at the top of the N-terminal helix in TolAIIIE.c leads to the protein to have several conformations necessary to interact with many partners
Bessay, Muriel. "Les coccidioses aviaires : contributions à l'étude du développement de la réponse immune, conséquences pour une stratégie vaccinale". Tours, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOUR3801.
Texto completoIqbal, Naeem. "Comprehensive functional analysis of the 13 Vibrio cholerae N16961 toxin-antitoxin systems and their cross interactions : substantiation of their role for the superintegron stability". Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066150.
Texto completoThiam, Fatou. "Effets de différents adjuvants de la famille de la toxine du choléra sur les lymphocytes T CD4 dans un modèle murin d'immunisation intrarectale avec des pseudoparticules virales de rotavirus". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00867205.
Texto completoHermouet, Sylvie. "Effets des toxines cholérique et pertussique sur la prolifération cellulaire : rôle des protéines GS et GI : exemple des cellules myéloides et des fibroblastes". Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA11T018.
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