Tesis sobre el tema "Transmission optique longue distance"
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Amari, Abdelkerim. "Compensation des effets nonlinéaires pour les transmissions WDM longue distance à 400Gbps et au-delà". Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENST0031/document.
Texto completoOptical communication systems have evolved since their deployment to meet the growing demand for high-speed communications. Over the past decades, the global demand for communication capacity has increased exponentially and the most of the growth has occurred in the last few years when data started dominating network traffic. In order to meet the increase of traffic demands fueled by the growth of internet services, an increase of access network capacity and consequently metro and long-haul network capacities is required. Next generation of long-haul WDM transmission systems is expected to operate at 400Gbps or 1Tbps bit rate. Superchannel approaches, such as Nyquist WDM and multi-band OFDM, allow both high spectral efficiency and small guardband which makes them promising candidates to generate these high bit rates in combination with multi-level modulations formats. Such transmission systems are strongly disturbed by fiber nonlinear effects which increase with the data rate and the small guard band. Therefore, fiber nonlinearities compensation is required to get the desired performance in terms of transmission reach. DSP based approaches such as digital back propagation and third-order Volterra based nonlinear equalizer have been already proposed to deal with intra-channel or intra-band nonlinear effects. In the context of superchannel systems, we have proposed two new compensation techniques to deal with fiber nonlinear effects. The first one, called fifth-order inverse Volterra based nonlinear equalizer, compensate for intra-band nonlinear effects. The second approach, which is the interband/ subcarrier nonlinear interference canceler, is proposed to combat the nonlinear interference insuperchannel systems
Dany, Bruno. "Régénération optique et gestion de dispersion pour transmissions longue distance par fibre optique utilisant le multiplexage en longueur d'onde à 40 Gbit/s". Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE5706.
Texto completoPoirrier, Julien. "Apport des nouvelles fonctionnalités de traitement adaptatif du signal dans les futurs systèmes et réseaux de transmission optique à longue distance : impact sur les règles d'ingénierie". Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S037.
Texto completoThe increasing data rate of fiber optic systems has reached the infrastructure limit. Distortions rather than noise limit now the transmission. Signal processing techniques, either optical or electronic are well suited to fix these issues. In order to assess the benefit brought by such solutions, we begin by describing them and then by quantifying their performance against each of the limiting effects and against their combination. This leads to a comprehensive comparison, ready to use for the determination of the best fitting solution given a fiber optic link. Moreover, we proposed evaluation methodologies suited for such assessment and conception methodology able to take advantages of statistics
Song, Mengdi. "Transmission WDM à 400 Gbps et au-delà au moyen de modulations multi-bandes OFDM & Nyquist-WDM". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENST0059.
Texto completoIn the context of ever increasing traffic demand, future long-haul optical transmission systems will evaluate towards higher capacity and will be able to support more flexible optical networking. In this thesis, we study the potential of multi-band OFDM, which is a credible alternative of the industrial single-carrier solutions for future generations of beyond 100 Gbps systems. After presenting a brief overview of long-haul transmission systems and OFDM digital signal processing techniques, we show the experimental implementation of 16QAM-OFDM as well as its transmission performance. Some implementation constraints of 16QAM-OFDM related to hardware impairments have been investigated. The transmission performance has been compared with that of Nyquist-WDM format. After that, in the context of superchannel and flexible optical networking, we have carried out an experimental proof-of-concept of sub-wavelength optical switching. We have demonstrated the feasibility of such optical add-drop operations inside OFDM and Nyquist-WDM superchannels. At last, we have addressed some short-term research topics that concern telecom companies, such as the potential application scenarios of the low-cost and power-efficient coherent CFP interface based on Silicon photonics integration technology
Moubissi, Alain-Brice. "Application de la méthode des coordonnées collectives à la conception et l'optimisation des lignes de transmission à gestion de la dispersion, haut débit et longue distance, sur fibres optiques". Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOS019.
Texto completoSemenkoff, Mathilde. "Contribution à l'étude des amplificateurs optiques à fibre pour les systèmes de transmission multi-longueurs d'onde". Saint-Etienne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STET4003.
Texto completoALLOUCHE, VIRGINIE. "Etude de l'amplificateur optique a fibre dopee erbium et de transmissions longues distances a fibre et amplificateurs optiques". Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066296.
Texto completoOrignac, Xavier. "Fabrication et caractérisation de guides d'ondes sol-gel dopés terres-rares pour la réalisation d'amplificateurs optiques intégrés". Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0014.
Texto completoMartin, Anthony. "Puces photoniques pour la communication quantique longue distance". Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00683569.
Texto completoPRIGENT, LAURENCE. "Effets non lienaires kerr dans les transmissions longues distances a fibre et amplificateurs optiques". Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066624.
Texto completoSoujaeff, Alexandre. "Cryptage quantique à bande latérale unique et méthode d'autocompensation longue distance par multiplexage en longueur d'onde". Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA2042.
Texto completoWe have developed a cryptographic key transmission system involving phase modulation in single sideband of modulated light operational on optical fiber at 1550nm. The security of a quantum cryptographic system depends of the protocol and of the experimental parameters. For a given set of these parameters, we have calculated the limit for transmission distance. We have conceived a photon detection system using a cooled avalanche photodiode operated in Geiger mode. The key transmission system has been studied both in theory and experimentally. Fluctuation of fiber index causes variation of the system visibility. We conceived a synchronization system to overcome these fluctuations and also allowing full temporal synchronization between emitter and receiver. A key transmission over 40 km of fiber was realized in the laboratory
Demur, Romain. "Apport de l'optique non linéaire à l'imagerie infrarouge pour la détection de cibles à longue distance". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS166/document.
Texto completoThere is a wide range of applications in active infrared detection technologies in defense and security. However, the limited range available by these systems limits their developments. Increasing sensors sensitivity is a key milestone to improve this range. Indeed, noise in infrared detectors is much higher than for visible detectors due to some physical and technological issues. The key idea of this manuscript is to use nonlinear optical technologies to convert the infrared signal to detect into the visible spectrum and use all the benefits of silicon based sensors. Recent advances in optical crystals and in pump laser regimes bring renewed interest to upconversion detection for some specific application cases identified in this thesis. A novel and easy method to improve the number of converted modes has been proposed after a careful study of multimode conversion both temporally and spatially. In order to give figures on detection improvement using upconversion, we conducted a theoretical and numerical study of the multimode conversion as well as two sets of experiments. The first one, using conversion in an OP-GaAs crystal and a monodetector addresses mid-infrared spectroscopy applications. The second one addresses active imaging applications for target recognition and identification in the near-infrared. By using a PPLN crystal, the near-infrared image is detected on a low noise CMOS camera. A key milestone of this work is the sensitivity improvement of such a detection. Sensitivities obtained in each experiment are one order of magnitude better than with direct detection using common infrared sensors
Nibart, Vincent. "Projet PIAFE : transport d'ions exotiques de basse énergie sur longue distance". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10019.
Texto completoKaur, Namneet. "Transfert de temps à longue distance utilisant des liaisons à fibre optique et comparaison croisée avec des méthodes par satelliteires". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEO002/document.
Texto completoTime and frequency references are widely distributed over communications and computer networks, for a variety of scientific and industrial applications. Driven by a demand for improved performance, a number of new methods for time and frequency transfer over optical fiber-based networks have been developed in recent years. In this thesis our objective is to develop a scalable network time and frequency transfer approach, providing multi-user dissemination, compatible with large telecommunication networks and competitive with GNSS-based time distribution. Therefore we are concerned with methods for use in packet-based networks, like the Network Time Protocol (NTP) and Precision Timing Protocol (PTP). We also concentrate on “unidirectional” links, where the forward and backward signals between network nodes propagate over separate fibers, not within the same fiber (“bidirectional” links).In particular we use a method called White Rabbit PTP (WR). This is a novel technology developed at CERN, based on PTP while using Synchronous Ethernet and other techniques to achieve high performance. It demonstrates sub-nanosecond time stability and synchronization of arrays of instruments over 10 km scale networks. We are particularly interested in extending this method for large scale distribution of references at regional or national level, over links of up to 1000 km.We first study extensively the default performances and limitations of White Rabbit network equipment, in particular the White Rabbit switch. We make various improvements to its operation: on the locking of the grandmaster switch to the external reference, thus improving its short-term stability by more than an order of magnitude; optimizing the locking bandwidth of the slave switch; and increasing the PTP messaging rate between master and slave switches.We then study medium and long-distance WR links. We construct a 100 km, unidirectional link using fiber spools in the laboratory. We discover that the short-term performance is limited by chromatic dispersion in the fiber, while the long-term performance is degraded by the influence of temperature variations on the fiber. To limit the effect of chromatic dispersion for long-haul links, we propose the use of a cascaded approach. We realise a national scale, cascaded, 500 km link, again utilizing fiber spools. We use Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing methods to construct this link by mutliple passages through shorter spools. We achieve a frequency transfer stability of 2 × 10−12 at one second of integration time and 5 × 10−15 at one day, limited by thermal noise in the long term. We achieve a time stability of 5 ps at one second of integration time, decreasing to a minimum of 1.2 ps at 20 seconds and remaining below one nanosecond for longer averaging times. These performances are similar in the short term, and two orders of magnitude better in the long term, than good quality GPS receivers. We expect thermal fluctuations and therefore the effect of fiber thermal noise to be suppressed by a factor of approximately five for installations in the field.Finally we make preliminary investigations of time calibration of WR links. The main challenge here is to measure the optical length asymmetry between the two fibers used for signal transfer in the forward and backward directions. We demonstrate a fiber swapping technique, using a mid range, suburban White Rabbit link over dark fiber. We then describe and test a new variational method for calibration, involving a differential measurement method based on operating two WR links at different wavelengths over the same optical fiber link.In conclusion, we demonstrate high performance, long haul White Rabbit links for time and frequency dissemination to multiple users. With the level of frequency transfer performance achieved, White Rabbit PTP provides a competitive and scalable technique for comparing industrial atomic clocks at regional and national scales
Poydenot, Valier. "BOÎTES ET FILS DE GE SUR SI(001) ORDONNÉS À LONGUE DISTANCE PAR DES RÉSEAUX DE DISLOCATIONS DE FLEXION". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00134942.
Texto completoBechadergue, Bastien. "Mesure de distance et transmission de données inter-véhicules par phares à LED". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV085/document.
Texto completoIn response to the growing issues induced by road traffic - accidents, pollution, congestion- low-carbon vehicles equipped with intelligent transportation systems (ITS) are being developed.Although the final goal is full autonomy, the vehicles of the near future will most probably be selfdrivingin certain phases only, as in platooning. Platooning allows several vehicles to moveautomatically in platoons and thus to increase road capacity while reducing fuel consumption. Thereliability of this ITS is based on several core technologies and in particular on vehicle-to-vehicle(V2V) distance measurement and data transmission.These two vital functions can be implemented with several kinds of systems as, for instance, radars orlidars for range-finding and IEEE 802.11p-based devices for vehicular communication. Althoughthese systems provide good performances, they are very sensitive to interferences, which may be agrowing issue as the number of vehicles equipped will increase, especially in dense traffic scenario.In order to mitigate the performance degradation occurring in such situations, complementarysolutions may be useful. The recent developments of white light-emitting diodes (LED), especiallyfor the automotive lighting, has allowed the emergence of visible light communication (VLC). WithVLC, the vehicle headlamps and taillights are used to transmit data to other vehicles orinfrastructures. Despite the limited optical power available, several studies have shown thatcommunication over tens of meters are possible with a low bit error rate (BER). VLC could thus bean interesting complement to IEEE 802.11p, especially in platooning applications. By analogy, onecould wonder if the automotive lighting can also be used for V2V range-finding.The goal of this thesis is thus to propose and evaluate a system dedicated to platooning configurationsthat can perform simultaneously the V2V distance measurement and data transmission functionsusing the headlamps and taillights of the vehicles. The first step of this study is thus a detailed stateof-the art on VLC for V2V communication that will lead to a first basic architecture of our system.Then, the range-finding function is added, after a careful review of the classical techniques. Once thegeneral architecture of the system is drawn, it is validated through simulations in the Simulinkenvironment. The different degrees of freedom in the system design are especially studied, in orderfirst to evaluate their impact on the measurement resolution and the communication performances,and then to be optimized. Although these simulations provide crucial keys to understand the system,they cannot replace real prototype testing. The implementation of the prototype is thus fullydescribed, along with the results of the different experiments carried out. It is finally demonstratedthat the proposed solution has a clear interest for V2V range-finding and communication inplatooning applications
Fedrici, Bruno. "Solutions évolutives pour les réseaux de communication quantique". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4117/document.
Texto completoThis thesis presents solutions to the challenges of developing quantum communication networks. Two powerful experimental devices have been set up relying only on standard telecom and integrated optical components. The first device corresponds to an all-optical synchronization scheme allowing, with an unprecedented accuracy, quantum key distribution at a high rate over long distances. The experimental scheme relies on two independent entangled photon pair sources that have to be synchronized in their emission time. Our approach is based on using a 2.5 GHz picosecond telecom laser as a master clock to efficiently synchronize the different sources. We demonstrate the synchronization for an effective distance of 100 km between sources. With our second device, we perform a squeezing experiment at telecom wavelengths and this for the first time in a fully guided-wave approach. Squeezed light being a fundamental resource for several quantum information protocols, developing plug-and-play experimental devices that are compatible with already existing telecom fiber networks is of first interest in the perspective of future quantum networks. Finally, we propose a quantum description of timing jitter effects in 0N/0FF detectors. Despite the importance of detection systems in emerging photonic quantum technologies, no quantum description of their timing jitter effects has been proposed so far
Fracasso, Bruno. "Des interconnexions holographiques à l'aiguillage dynamique pour les réseaux de communications optiques". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Bretagne Sud, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00691577.
Texto completoBesombes, Lucien. "Spectroscopie optique de boîtes quantiques uniques de semiconducteurs II-VI". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00735555.
Texto completoGalmes, Batiste. "Manipulation et propagation de photons intriqués en fréquence et étude des marches aléatoires en fréquence". Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA2011/document.
Texto completoThis manuscript deals with a theoretical and experimental study of quantum effects taking place inthe frequency domain. On one side, we report a two photons interference experiment, where both theentanglement of the photons and their manipulation take place in the frequency domain. We showthat this interference pattern is sensitive to the dispersion of both photons and allows us to perform anonlocal dispersion cancellation. On the other side we study the implementation of a quantum walkbased on the phase modulation. We predict an interesting behavior of these quantum walks andsuggest a physical implementation
Lu, Liping. "Performances and quality of service of PLC networks for MV and LV distribution systems". Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPL080N/document.
Texto completoDans cette thèse, nous nous intéressons à la problématique liée à la communication numérique sur courant porteur dans l’objectif de fournir une infrastructure de communication qui permet la surveillance et le contrôle de la distribution et de la consommation de l’énergie. Ce travail a été effectué dans le cadre du projet européen REMPLI (Real-time Energy Management via Power Line and Internet) et a produit la spécification REMPLI PLC (Power Line Communication). Pour fournir une meilleure performance de la communication et effectuer le transfert de données en temps réel, en utilisant les réseaux électriques de moyenne tension et de basse tension, les problèmes principaux qui sont le routage dynamique de paquets de données, la gestion de la qualité de service et la notification des événement en temps réel, ont été traités. Nous avons développé un protocole de routage efficace pour s’adapter au changement dynamique de topologie du réseau électrique. Les performances de REMPLI PLC sont évaluées en utilisant des approches de simulation couplée avec des approches analytiques. Il est prouvé que la majorité des besoins applicatifs peuvent être satisfaite par REMPLI PLC. Nous avons proposé et implanté un nouvel “ordonnançeur de traffic” fournissant différents niveaux de qualité de service pour les applications. Des variantes de protocole ALOHA ont été proposées et évaluées afin de vérifier que les propriétés temps réel requises sur les notifications d’événements sont respectées
Comparat, Daniel. "Formation de molécules froides par photoassociation d'atomes froids de césium. Mise en évidence de forces à longue portée entre atomes froids excités de césium". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002752.
Texto completoHeilliette, Sylvain. "Contribution à l'étude de la photodissociation de la molécule NO2 par des techniques de spectroscopie laser haute résolution en jet supersonique". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE10107.
Texto completoSiry, Pierre. "Développement d'un dispositif d'acoustique picoseconde en microscopie optique de champ proche pour l'étude des propriétés élastiques de nano-objets". Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066339.
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