Tesis sobre el tema "Tristesse"
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Rico, Joana. "Bonjour Tristesse". Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/249.
Texto completoTendo como ponto de partida as relações entre Cinema e Literatura e adoptando uma perspectiva comparatista, debruçamo-nos sobre o corpus Bonjour Tristesse – narrativa literária e narrativa fílmica – de Françoise Sagan e Otto Preminger, respectivamente. O estudo paralelo incide sobre a análise das categorias da narrativa que se estruturam diferentemente no texto literário e no texto fílmico, assim como sobre a análise mais técnica da área cinematográfica, como a imagem, a luz, o som, a cor, os planos, a montagem, o cenário, a música e a linguagem simbólica. Recorrendo a estratégias de redução, introdução e alteração, o realizador cria novas combinações, adensando e reforçando o carácter psicológico das personagens e da própria diegese. O processo narrativo é semelhante nos dois discursos. Sendo o romance caracterizado por uma narração em primeira pessoa, que é da responsabilidade de um narrador autodiegético, instaura-se, desde o início, uma narrativa retrospectiva dos acontecimentos passados, visto pela óptica pessoal do narrador que é simultaneamente personagem principal. No filme, a narração é também de primeira pessoa, sendo novamente usado o processo retrospectivo, pela voz da protagonista, que, entre os diálogos que constituem a acção principal, vai dando conta do seu estado de alma, recorrendo à introspecção. As relações entre ambos os textos são, portanto, complexas, feitas simultaneamente de semelhança e de alteridade, de dependência e de autonomia. Having as a starting point the relations between Cinema and Literature, in a comparative view, one shall focus Bonjour Tristesse, Françoise Sagan’s book and Otto Preminger’s film. This parallel study contemplates the analysis of the narrative categories, which have a different structure in the literary text and in the film text, as well as the technical analysis of the cinematographic area, like the image, light, sound, colour, setting plans, scenery, music and the symbolic language. By using reducing, introducing and changing strategies, the director creates new combinations, compacting and reinforcing the characters’ psychological side and their narration. The narrative process is similar in both speeches. The novel is characterized by a first person narration, worked out by a ‘self narrative narrator’. It establishes a retrospective narrative of past events, seen by the narrator’s personal perspective, which is, simultaneously, the main character. In the film, the narration is also told in the first person and it’s used, once more, the retrospective process, now, by the protagonist’s voice, that through introspective moments, in her dialogues, makes herself known. The relations between both texts are, therefore, complexes, living on similarity versus alterity, dependence versus autonomy.
Pêcher, Christelle. "Inattention et conduite automobile : impact de la tristesse et des ruminations sur l'attention au volant". Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20093.
Texto completoThis dissertation deals with the effects of inattention, due to sadness and ruminations, on driver's attention behaviour. Sadness is often associated with ruminations, involving a long-lasting attention self-focus on negative thoughts. But this process negatively interferes on controls while performing a task, reflecting a specific attention failure called inattention. In this work, the driving activity will be defined (chapter 1) before highlighting the importance of attention focus on task performance and precisely delineating inattention (chapter 2). This definition will bring us to question the role of emotions in general and sadness in particular on attention behaviour (chapter 3) and to review the literature on the impact of emotions while driving (chapter 4). Two experiments will subsequently be presented, detailing a new and original methodology to study the impact of inattention while driving (chapter 5). The effects of inattention on attention functions will be tested thanks to the combined use of this new method and the Attention Network Test (Fan, et al. , 2002) in laboratory, and in an adapted version to a simulated driving environment (chapters 6 and 7). Results will be discussed in a theoretical level, in regard to the literature on emotions and attention, and in an applied level, in terms of driving safety
Gobeil, Annick. "Rumination de la tristesse et de la colère et les comportements agressifs chez les adolescentes en difficultés". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/676.
Texto completoKhaled, Fazia. "La communication des émotions chez l’enfant (colère, joie, tristesse) ; études de cas et confrontation de théories linguistiques". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA137.
Texto completoThis research provides a multimodal analysis of the expression of emotion in two monolingual American children and their parents. The children were filmed in natural interactions in a family setting from the ages of 11 months to 3 years 10 months, and from 1 year 1 month to 4 years.We adopted a broad definition of language in this research which encompasses various semiotic resources – from verbal resources (lexicon and grammatical features), to nonverbal (vocalizations, facial expressions, and gestures). We focus on the children’s acquisition and development of these verbal and nonverbal markers and on how they are used by their parents. Our research shows that children develop specific and distinct communicational patterns, which are greatly influenced by the input to which they are exposed.From a theoretical perspective, our research draws from a constructivist and functionalist approach (Tomasello, 2003), and our data is analyzed in light of language socialization and of studies which have shown that facial expressions and gestures are used as communicational signals in face-to-face dialogue. Our methodology combines quantitative and qualitative methods to investigate each speaker’s verbal and nonverbal behavior when expressing emotions.Having outlined our theoretical and methodological foundation (Part I), we present our results on the expression of three emotions (happiness, sadness, and anger) in children and adults (Part II). Our research suggests that while children’s linguistic development has little impact on the richness of their emotional expression parental input and attitudes both play a crucial role in the acquisition of each modality and in the transmission of communicational patterns
Otaegui, Alfonso. "Les chants de nostalgie et de tristesse des Ayoreo du Chaco Boréal Paraguayen : une ethnographie des liens coupés". Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0588.
Texto completoIn this thesis I analyse the nostalgic love songs and the sadness songs of the Ayoreo of northern Paraguayan Chaco, combining a discourse centered approach with an ethnography of everyday life. My aim is to show that discourse is not an illustration but a crucial element of social life. Following Ayoreo theories of discourse, I have explored the diverse modalities of speech agency. The powerful speech — healing spells and myths — gains its efficacy through a meta-discourse, while the “profane” speech — not associated with shamanism or the original times — has subtler but nevertheless very neat effects on Ayoreo social life, specially through the nostalgic love songs and the sadness songs. I analyse the vocabulary of emotions and establish that the concept of nostalgia — jnusietigai — plays a fundamental social part at various levels. Among the Ayoreo, every remarkable social fact in their life can be turned into a song. In fact, the more than seven song genres constitute lyric tools that produce a repertory of anecdotes. These anecdotes become though repetition an example-based guideline for accepted and non-accepted behaviour. The Ayoreo discourse is an interpretative practice that shapes everyday social events through entextualisation and subsequently influences events to come. The songs — performed and heard every night — establish an aesthetics of nostalgia, which is at the same time a social ethics of conviviality. Social values are highlighted and antisocial values disapproved through the prism of affectivity
Rickardt, Britt-Louise. "Une étude de deux récits d’amour de jeunesse : Bonjour tristesse de Françoise Sagan et L’Amant de Marguerite Duras". Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Franska, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-30783.
Texto completoThis paper is a study of the novels Bonjour tristesse by Françoise Sagan and L’Amant by Marguerite Duras on the theme young love. The aim of the study has been to examine the love stories of the two young girls, Cécile in Bonjour tristesse and ‘l’enfant’ (the child) in L’Amant, to find out whether the story of young love is a story that changes with the surroundings or if it stays independent of the entourage and the milieu. The stories are really different considering the geography, the living conditions, the characteristics of the authors and the epochs. In our analysis we have carefully examined those parts of the novels where young love is mentioned. We have found that it seems that the parts describing young love are very alike in the two novels.
Hagman, Oskar. "Tristessens hundar : Hur tristess kan hjälpa oss förklara interaktionen med jihadistisk propaganda". Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-7382.
Texto completoHurtubise, Mariève. "Le développement de la compréhension des conséquences interpersonnelles des émotions". Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23990.
Texto completoDalle, Nathalie. "Emotion et catégorisation". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF20008.
Texto completoRichard, Isabelle. "Étude de la reconnaissance des expressions faciales de joie, de tristesse, de colère et de peur dans la maladie d'Alzheimer en début d'évolution". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2532.
Texto completocampos, Adriana. "« J’ouïs ! », la soumission au temps des non-dupes : sur le surmoi à notre époque". Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080117.
Texto completoThis thesis approaches the study of contemporary society by the application of the psychoanalytic concept, which was placed by Sigmund Freud at the junction of subjectivity and civilization: the superego. What becomes of the superego when subjects no longer adhere to the father’s or the tradition’s dictates? Which imperatives command at the time of non-dupes?The concept of the superego is not easily definable. As we try to understand what it is, its paradoxical character impedes an unambiguous definition. For that reason we dedicate the first part of this thesis to clarify what the superego is.Once this task is achieved, we apply the concept of the superego to understand two concrete issues. Firstly, a specific clinical aspect of the contemporary era, which we have called "ordinary sadness"; and secondly, a specific social phenomenon that clearly falls within the notion of the "call of pure jouissance”, namely jihadism. To better situate the latter, we go back to the three monotheistic religions that, despite being ancient, are still present today in Western civilization: Judaism, Catholicism and Islam. We try to establish how each of these religions addresses the notion of fault, which is at the essence of the superego
De, Saxcé Anne. "Les affects dans la pensée de Saint Augustin". Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040031.
Texto completoFirst in De libero arbitrio, then in De ciuitate Dei, Augustine describes his theory of affectivity. In books IX and XIV of De ciuitate Dei, he objects to the Stoician theory of apatheia and the Platonician dualism. He points out the Christian idea of affectivity, which considers the affects depending on the will. In this way, emotions are parts of the Augustinian ordo amoris. They are good if they reveal a true love of the good. In these texts however Augustine does not explain what kind of emotions heis thinking about. He gives no definition of them and does not analyse their interconnections. But in the rest of his writings, we can find various descriptions of several emotions. In this work we try to appreciate Augutine’s affectivity, by understanding that it is not predicated on the good will, but on the hope in the beata uita. This hope makes the thought of Augustin different from Stoician or Neoplatonician philosophy. From this point of view, we can understand how affectivity is linked tolanguage, how emotions are embodied by the voice, the respiration, the laughter and the tears, and how they are also a langage, which tells us the peregrinatio to the uita beata
Tolstoy, Sigrid. "Översättning av abstrakta substantiv och kulturspecifika begrepp över tid : En komparativ studie av översättningsstrategier i de svenska och engelska översättningarna av Françoise Sagans Bonjour tristesse och Antoine Laurains Le chapeau de Mitterand". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Tolk- och översättarinstitutet, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-169530.
Texto completoIn this paper I examine the Swedish and English translations of Bonjour tristesse by Françoise Sagan from 1954 and of Le chapeau de Mitterand by Antoine Laurain from 2012 and if they are acceptable or adequate in Toury’s (1978/1995) terms. Based on the theories of Vinay and Darbelnet (1958) and Pedersen (2007) I examine the strategies of translation that are used by the translators to identify patterns. With the results in hand I analyse if they show signs of openness of the Swedish and British literary system in the 1950s and 2010s. I found that the translations of Le chapeau de Mitterand are adequate based on both variables whereas the translations of Bonjour tristesse are both adequate and acceptable, but still more adequate then the latter. It may be the case that the British system has become more open with time and that the Swedish one remains open and that this has affected the translators strategies, but based on my material and method this conclusion cannot be drawn.
Deluca, Angela. "L’encre de la mélancolie : déclinaisons littéraires d’un malaise chez Dante et Pétrarque". Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040032.
Texto completo“Maladies of the soul” have always existed, and so humanity seeks to define them and to find their cause and a cure. Over the course of time they have been given many names and their origin has been identified, at different times, in an organic imbalance or in a faulty use of reason, one that drives away happiness, identified in turn as tranquillitas animi or eternal salvation. The most fertile aspect of this malaise from the artistic and literary viewpoint consists in the concept of melancholy, while the form it most commonly takes today is depression. Lacan, defining the latter in Television as a moral failing, as Dante, and even Spinoza, said: a sin, which means a moral weakness, places the question on a declaredly ethical plane and prompts us to re-examine the penetrating reflection of the Fathers of the Church and St Thomas on the relationship between sin and ‘malady of the soul’, embodied, in this context, by sloth. Dante, cited explicitly by Lacan, and Petrarch both lived and wrote in a crucial era, in which different medical, philosophical and artistic conceptions of sloth, acedia, melancholy and aegritudo coexisted, and figured in their works. If Dante still appears bound to the mediaeval conception of the malady of the soul, stemming essentially from the faulty use of reason and thus from a perversion of the ‘love of nature’, Petrarch is, not declaredly, but in effect, a ‘melancholic’ poet: he was the first to point out the rift between knowledge and happiness, and to grasp that the essence of human nature lies in ignorance and in insatiable desire. And he makes this desire, embodied in the eternal and unattainable image of Laura, the subject of his poetry
Ben, Sassi Salwa. "L’Élégie chez Rousseau. Des sources latines au roman des lumières". Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030170/document.
Texto completoRousseau’s elegy deals with the themes of the lament for the death, of the absence and of the loss of one beloved. Rousseau seems to be influenced by the latin poets such as Tibulle, Propers and Ovide. Nevertheless, he is distinguished from them by the way, with which he treats the motifs. These are submitted to the nature of the characters in the novel of Julie ou la Nouvelle Héloïse. In addition, Rousseau uses these motifs in different other contexts. Then, elegy becomes a source of "tools" to say an idea or a point of view. Rousseau’s elegy is more than a statement of complaints or a sad love story: it is an art of writing
Laigneau, Patrick. "Tristes águas francesas". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/114439.
Texto completoA experiência francesa das agências e dos comitês de bacia é conhecida, no Brasil, por ter inspirado a atual legislação de gestão de recursos hídricos. No momento em que as agências e os comitês celebram os cinqüenta anos de sua criação pela Lei de 1964, proponho neste trabalho uma releitura desta história a partir de uma perspectiva peculiar: formado como engenheiro na França, trabalhei em uma dessas agências antes de mudar para o Brasil para estudar antropologia social. Meu texto acompanha as construções e transformações de meu olhar sobre as agências e os comitês de bacia. Começo entusiasta pelos princípios e pelo funcionamento desses organismos. Tomo consciência de alguns de seus limites em 1998, quando são criticados e ameaçados pelo governo francês. Passo pela África, como primeiro distanciamento. Chego ao Brasil em 2003, onde estudo antropologia e encontro comitês de bacia diferentes dos que conhecia, levando-me a formular as questões que conformam meu projeto de pesquisa. A partir desse ponto de vista, apresento uma narrativa da criação das agências e dos comitês de bacia na França no início da década de sessenta. Descrevo trajetórias de pessoas e de idéias, conflitos e negociações, levando funcionários públicos e parlamentares franceses a inventarem essas instituições. O processo de transformação de idéias em Lei explicita as tensões entre centralização e descentralização, no cerne do equilíbrio político das agências e dos comitês. O processo de transformação da Lei em instituições explicita as ameaças que representavam as agências para as administrações existentes. As discussões acerca da cobrança pelo uso da água evidenciam a coexistência de vários modelos e teorias, deixando aberto o campo das possibilidades para sua aplicação. Dirijo, então, minha atenção aos primeiros anos de atuação dos comitês e das agências Seine-Normandie e Rhône-Méditerranée-Corse. Busco, nessas experiências, responder perguntas formuladas a partir dos primeiros anos de atuação de agências de bacia no Brasil. Em especial, os membros de ambos os comitês de bacia somente aceitaram votar valores de cobrança que consideravam altos, em razão dos Programas de Intervenção que tais cobranças permitiram realizar, quase imediatamente. Enfatizo a importância das dimensões emocionais e afetivas dessa aventura coletiva, longe das teorias baseadas em hipotéticas escolhas racionais de atores econômicos. Termino com uma análise dos jogos políticos no Comitê de Bacia Seine-Normandie durante os quarenta anos seguintes, com foco no modo de representação dos usuários domésticos e suas conseqüências nas negociações das cobranças e ajudas financeiras. A reflexão detalhada em francês, na forma do segundo tomo desta tese, me permite concluir que o funcionamento atual das agências e dos comitês de bacia franceses tem pouco a ver com seus princípios iniciais, apesar dos atores desse sistema continuarem a se referir a tais princípios. Chego, assim, a um novo entendimento da crise de 1998, evocada no início do texto, abrindo perspectivas para pensar outros futuros possíveis para as agências e os comitês de bacia, na França como no Brasil.
The French experience of water agencies and basin committees is known in Brazil by have inspired the current Brazilian legislation of water resources. When these institutions celebrate the 50th anniversary of its creation for 1964 Law, I propose on this work a rereading of this history from a peculiar point of view: graduated as an engineer in France, I worked in a water agency before moving to Brazil to study social anthropology. I describe how my understanding of water agencies and basin committees was gradually built and transformed. First fascinated by these organizations, I became aware of some of their limitations in 1998, when the French government criticized and planed suppress them. Taking a distance, I spent two years in Africa, and then I arrived in Brazil in 2003 to study anthropology. I met with basin committees very different from those I knew, leading me to formulate my research project. From this point of view, I present a narrative of the creation of water agencies and basin committees in France in the early sixties. I describe the trajectories of people and ideas, conflicts and negotiations, leading French civil servants and parliamentarians to invent these institutions. The process of transforming ideas into law makes explicit the tension between centralization and decentralization at the heart of the political meaning of water agencies and basin committees. The process of transforming law into institutions makes explicit how the agencies were considered a threat to the existing administration. Discussions about water charges show the coexistence of various models and theories, opening many possibilities for their application. Then I focus on the first years of water agencies and basin committees Seine- Normandie and Rhône-Méditerranée-Corse, looking at how the pioneers of this experiment responded to questions posed by stakeholders in news basins committees and water agencies in Brazil. In particular, I highlight the importance of intervention programs be implemented almost immediately, that convinced members of basin committees to vote water charges they considered high. I highlight the emotional and affective dimensions of this collective adventure, far from theories based on hypothetical rational choice of economic actors. I conclude with a discussion of the next political forty years in the Seine-Normandie basin committee, focusing on the mode of representation of domestic users and its impact on the negotiations of water charges and financial aids. This study, written in French in the second volume of this thesis, shows that the current practice of French water agencies and basin committees is far from its original principles, although these remain the reference of many stakeholders. This analysis leads me to a new understanding of the crisis of 1998 that I mentioned at the beginning of the text, and news ideas for the possible future of water agencies and basin committees in France and Brazil.
MARTINS, FILHO Neuton Vieira. "A melancolia como provocação à resistência em Tristessa e Nove noites". Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/5876.
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Temos como principal objetivo nesse estudo analisar, enquanto narrativas de resistência, os romances Tristessa do escritor norte americano Jack Kerouac e Nove Noites do brasileiro Bernardo Carvalho. Partimos da hipótese que ambos constituem narrativas de resistência inerente à escrita (BOSI, 2012), quando a resistência não é tema da obra, mas manifesta-se na construção das personagens e no desenrolar da trama. Neste caso, o elemento utilizado como meio de manifestar a resistência é a melancolia. Pretendeu-se verificar por meio de um estudo de caso, como ambos os romances trabalham representações do sujeito em sua relação com a morte com base em processos melancólicos e como a melancolia se encontra ligada a uma atitude de resistência predominante na escrita. Assim, examina-se a melancolia enquanto patologia (FREUD, 2005) e elemento estético, assim como o processo da narrativa de resistência ao mesclar ética e estética. Para tanto foram considerados os contextos sociais nos quais as narrativas foram escritas, e como estes indicam que cada romance faz uma crítica social a uma força opressora contemporânea a sua publicação. Durante nosso estudo, por meio de análise comparativa, constatamos que temas com a perda, a morte, a ruína, o afastamento melancólico, a marginalização social e a transitoriedade do real são comuns aos dois romances.
The main object in this study is analyze as narrative of resistance, the novels Tristessa by Jack Kerouac and Nove Noites by Bernardo Carvalho. It hypothesized that both form narratives of resistance innate to writing (BOSI, 2012), when the resistance is not the theme of work, but manifested in the construction of the characters and the unfolding of the plot. In this case, the element used as a way to express resistance is melancholy. It intended to verify through a case study, how both novels work representations of the subject in its relation to death based on melancholic process and how melancholy is connected to an attitude of resistance prevalent in writing. Thus, it examines the melancholy as pathology (FREUD, 2005) and aesthetic element, as well as the process of narrative resistance merges ethics and aesthetics. For this, it considered the social contexts in which narratives were written and how they indicate that each novel does a social criticism to an oppressive force at the time of their publication. During this study, through comparative analysis, it certified that themes as the loss, the death, the melancholy remoteness, the social marginalization and the real transience are common to both novels.
Koç, Çağlar. "La structure de la conscience affective : une recherche phénoménologique sur Stumpf, Brentano et Husserl". Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLE006.
Texto completoThis doctoral research takes its source in a reading of manuscripts of Edmund Husserl. We examined the analyses of three philosophers: Carl Stumpf, Franz Brentano and Husserl. We are concentrated on the texts about affectivity, valuation, and classification of feelings. Our interest is particularly focused on “sensory feelings”. In our work, taking as a common thread the experience of pain, we try to put forward an original problem, with the help of which we become able to show the advantages of Husserl’s position regarding feelings in relation to Stumpf’s and Brentano’s positions. However, our objective in this study is not only to inquire about sensory feelings. The more general task before us is to uncover the structure of affective consciousness according to the three philosophers
Olmedo, Ortiz Dayana Andrea. "MACHOS TRISTES: HÉROES HUÉRFANOS Y FRACASADOS". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110492.
Texto completoSéguineau, de Préval Jitka. "Le mélodrame de l'incompréhension dans le cinéma de Raj Kapoor (1924-1988), Inde". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA084/document.
Texto completoAmong Bombay’s directors, producers and actors, Raj Kapoor (1924-1988) is certainly one of the best known and most original both for his work and for his personality. His vast filmography which constitutes a collection of some of the most beautiful melodramas of Hindi popular cinema remains virtually unknown in France. Close to the people, these melodramas reveal a theme which is universally present, illustrated in a variety of situations and different lights. It is the phenomenon of incomprehension.The present work, inspired by a reading of Peter Brooks and Stanley Cavell on the subject of melodrama, aims to show that Kapoor’s melodramas treat this specific theme which unites them and allows them to be defined as a distinct cinematic genre here termed "melodrama of incomprehension." The feeling of inability to understand or of being misunderstood which haunts these melodramas is gleaned not only from aesthetic, historical, political and cultural subjects but also from personal experience.Drawing on the aesthetics of melodrama, Kapoor multiplies the metaphorical presence of the blind hero illustrating the overwhelming difficulty of communication, and blames society for a lack of understanding. Extending the resulting suffering to a wider context, Kapoor’s melodrama transcends the bounds of individual drama, reaching out to the level of the people as a whole, indeed to the entire nation according to some authors. To amplify the phenomenon of incomprehension, his melodrama uses misunderstanding, scorn, ignorance, confusion, illusion, and more. Kapoor does this to a point at which these difficulties of communication clearly represent identifiable structural elements in his portrayal of incomprehension imbued with melancholy and sadness
Mühleisen, Isis. "Blocket, pennan och kaffet : Konstnärers kreativa arbetsprocess och vilken roll tristess spelar i den". Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-29456.
Texto completoGöthlin, Julius. "Upprepningar och tristess : Varje gång man upprepar något, ändras något och ändå upprepas det". Thesis, Kungl. Konsthögskolan, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kkh:diva-199.
Texto completoMy exam work consists of a written essay part and a formed/interpreted part.
Parent, Catherine. "Ondées suivi de La mélancolie amoureuse du sujet épistolaire contemporain dans Folle, de Nelly Arcan". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33351.
Texto completoLövgren, Lindqvist Andreas y Fredrik Hedlund. "Väntetid och upplevd kvalitet : En undersökning om väntetid i banktjänster". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-155644.
Texto completoMarín, Mazuela Natalia. "Machos Tristes: Una reconstrucción de la identidad masculina". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/109722.
Texto completoBranco, Felipe de Oliveira Castelo. "Tristes tópicos: um estudo sobre a melancolia em Freud". Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2009. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8401.
Texto completoO objetivo deste trabalho é estudar a melancolia em duas vias: uma primeira via que chamaremos histórico-investigativa e que estudará esse conceito na filosofia antiga (Aristóteles) que carrega o legado direto da medicina hipocrática, e estudará ainda a trajetória da melancolia na psiquiatria moderna. Em outras palavras, estudar a forma como a melancolia foi construida como uma afecção do corpo nesses dois momentos históricos fundamentais do termo. Uma segunda via analisará o papel fundamental da construção do conceito de melancolia no interior e ao longo da obra de Freud, tanto na sua função de delimitação de um campo propriamente psicanalítico de reflexão sobre essa doença, como nas suas relações de vizinhança conceitual (onde estão envolvidos alguns dos conceitos mais fundamentais da obra freudiana)
This works aim is to study melancholy in two ways: the first way we call historical investigative will search for this concept in the ancien philosophy (Aristote) wich takes the legacy of hipocratical medicine, and will also study melancholy in modern psichiatry. In other words, we are going to study the way melancholy was build as a body afection in this two fundamental historical moments of the term. The second research way will analyse the fundamental inner function of melancholys concept in freudians work: its function in the construction of a proprierly psycoanalitical base of reflection on this disease, and its conceptual neighborhood relations (where are engaged some of the most important concepts of the freudian work)
Ramos, Thiago Corrêa. "A literatura brasileira na internet: implicações do digital na narrativa". Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2013. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/11530.
Texto completoMade available in DSpace on 2015-03-09T17:54:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertaçao Thiago Correa Ramos.pdf: 1947789 bytes, checksum: 43dd4f1e2a3273c00fcbb5321ff35f4a (MD5) license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-18
Como os gêneros textuais, a criação literária também tende a se ajustar às especificidades de permanência e transmissão apresentadas pelos suportes, sejam eles a voz, a parede de uma caverna, o livro ou a tela de computador. Seguindo pela perspectiva de analisar as relações entre a mensagem e o seu meio, esta dissertação se propõe a estudar os efeitos da internet nas narrativas literárias criadas e veiculadas no ambiente digital, com foco específico na produção brasileira. A partir de um panorama que envolve o fenômeno dos e-mails apócrifos, dos blogs, da formação de coletivos literários e do Twitter; faz-se o contraponto entre as influências que essas narrativas receberam da cultura impressa e as suas estratégias para se adaptar ao meio digital. O trabalho ainda contempla dois estudos de caso: o do romance policial Os anjos de Badaró e a da narrativa hipertextual Tristessa. Escrito ao vivo pelo escritor Mario Prata em 2000, numa experiência que foi acompanhada on-line por mais de 400 mil internautas, Os anjos de Badaró problematiza questões inerentes à arte literária no ambiente virtual, a exemplo da noção de obra como processo, da possibilidade de interação, das implicações à figura do autor, da transformação da escrita como evento e da capacidade de mobilização social da internet. Já na análise de Tristessa, escrita por Marco Antonio Pajola, discute-se os efeitos do hipertexto na narrativa, como a autoria, a participação do leitor nos rumos da história e a noção de obra acabada.
Carter, Janet E. "Cadências tristes : o universo humano na obra poética de Cesário Verde /". Lisboa : Impr. nacional-Casa da moeda, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb354187731.
Texto completoTola, Éléonora. "La métamorphose poétique chez Ovide : "Tristes" et "Pontiques : le poème inépuisable /". Louvain ; Paris ; Dudley : Ma : Peeters, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399437599.
Texto completoTola, Eleonora. "La métamorphose poétique chez Ovide : Tristes et Pontiques : le poème inépuisable". Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040183.
Texto completoNorin, Karl. "Master essay". Thesis, Kungl. Konsthögskolan, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kkh:diva-68.
Texto completo[I examensarbetet ingår utställningen "Hobby deluxe/blood web/Schengen tour":] Jag ställer ut tre målningar av syntetisk päls som är bestrukna med båtepoxy och gjutna i en vakuumpåse. Dessa visas på en svampmålad vägg.
Examensarbetet består av en skriftlig del och en gestaltande del. Alternativ titel anger namnet förden gestaltande delen.
Font, Fernández Maria Antònia. "La construcció dels processos cognitivoemocionals de tristesa i angoixa en el lèxic català". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/458735.
Texto completoThis work characterizes the conceptualization of cognitive and emotional processes of sadness and anxiety in the Catalan lexicon. This analysis is divided into two practical chapters: a conceptual one based in the Idealized Cognitive Models of WAR and on the distribution of neurophysiological, psychological or subjective or cultural parameters; and a lexicological and semantic one that focuses linguistic resources. The corpus consists on 233 words, that has been classified according to whether they belong only to general language, psychic language, psychic and medical language and medical language. Although our reference in this regard is the standard dictionary, we believe that this way we can find out how much sadness is a dysfunction, as suggested psychologist Roy Baumeister et al. (2001), or is rather a state of mind, which is suggesting its claims Carlos Rodríguez (1998). In any case, is considered the principle of negativity’ Baumeister et al. (2001): there is a cognitive and emotion pattern from which we tend to fix attention on information of displeasure as emotions are essentially adaptive programs. The theoretical framework is developed though initial chapters: «What is an emotion?», «What is cognition?» and «Cognitive semantics: from mental cognitivism to neural cogntivism». That chapters are been structured around four more methodological questions: what is cognitive in cognitive linguistics, how sensations can represent basic meaning, what is the difference between a basic domain, a image scheme and a metonymy and what distinguishes the scope of the metaphor of metonymy. They are necessary questions for which there is no single answer. It have been found that neural images, image schemes, basic domains and pre- linguistic metonymies designate roughly the same phenomenon, but from different disciplines: if we look at the phenomenon as if it were a picture (static) we are seeing a metaphor, whereas if we look at that phenomenon as a video (dynamic) we are seeing a metonymy. Finally, prototipicity of the various parameters associated with the concepts of sadness and anxiety has been contrasted in order to propose some future works.
Fernandes, Felipe Moura. "Tristes fins de Policarpo Quaresma: Brasil entre ficções geográficas no sertão/litoral". Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-22052017-113003/.
Texto completoThis very project discourses about the relation between Geography and Literature in Lima Barreto\'s The Sad End of Policarpo Quaresma. It deals with the possibility of realizing a geographical reading of individuals, social groups and society itself by using Literature as a source, however, there is no necessity of identifying geographical contents to ascertain reality. The possibility of establishing a link with Literature was adopted as metdhodological principle and, under this perspective, attribute to the source the status of subject.Therefore, the typical behaviour of taking Literature as Resource Source was relativized in this study. Firstly, a data collection and a quality analysis of Geography and Literature production in Brazil is proposed with the objective of placing the piece of work in the Comtemporary Scenario. From that point on, a thematic snippet that involves the Empire (Romanticism), the First Republic(evolucionism, positivism and determinism) and the identification of Brazilian intellectuals who worked with the categories of nature and earth is presented. The time frame embodies specificity from Lima Barreto positioning on issues that gained prominence during the First Brazilian Republic, including, football, feminism. To perform the literary text analysis, the most plastic definition of backcountry was used, not coinciding with fixed features, such as the presence of the savanna, drought and the backcountry. In the same movement, the categories of backcountry and suburbs were approached and, in addition, it is refrained to the themes of the narrative that have a geographical aspect: the intellectuals, the \"popular culture,\" the suburban middle class, madness, politics, the agrarian matter and racism.
Gil, Sandrine. "Perception du temps et émotions : étude de l'influence des expressions faciales émotionnelles chez l'enfant et l'adulte". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20013.
Texto completoPrata, Patricia 1974. "O carater alusivo dos Tristes de Ovidio : uma leitura intertextual do livro I". [s.n.], 2002. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/271120.
Texto completoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: Esta dissertação consiste em um estudo sobre o caráter intertextual do livro I dos Tristes de Ovídio e em sua tradução. Ao longo da exposição, discute-se, primeiramente, o que venha a ser intertextualidade e arte alusiva no âmbito dos estudos clássicos. Depois disso, exemplificam-se os procedimentos da arte intertextual, demonstrando o jogo alusivo que se estabelece entre as elegias 2, 3 e 4 dos Tristes de Ovídio e os cantos I, II e III da Eneida de Virgílio. Assim, esta dissertação encontra-se dividida em dois blocos: um primeiro, que procura discutir as implicações teóricas do tema da intertextualidade, e um segundo, que visa demonstrar a estratégia alusiva dos Tristes I. A tradução, por sua vez, propõe-se a servir de apoio a essa leitura intertextual, bem como intenta divulgar, em língua portuguesa, uma obra que se encontra esquecida no Brasil, ao passo que em outros países toda a obra de Ovídio vem sendo alvo de inúmeros estudos que promovem uma reavaliação crítica de sua poesia
Abstract: This dissertation consists of a study about the intertextual character of the book I of the Ovid' s Tristia and into its translation. At long the exposition, one discusses what intertextuality and allusive art is in the classical studies. After that, one exemplifies the proceedings of the intertextual art, demonstrating the allusive play to be established among the elegies 2, 3 and 4 from the Ovid's Tristia, and the chants I, II, and III from the Virgil's Aeneid. Thus, this dissertation is divided in two blocks: the first one intends to discuss the theoretical implications on the intertextuality theme, and the second one aims to demonstrate the allusive strategy in the Tristia I. The translation, in its turn, proposes to serve as a support to this intertextual reading, as well to divulge, in Portuguese idiom, a forgotten work in Brazil, whereas in other countries, all Ovid's work has been object of a great deal of studies that promote a critical re-evaluation of his poetry
Mestrado
Mestre em Linguística
Prata, Patricia 1974. "O carater intertextual dos Tristes de Ovidio : uma leitura dos elementos epicos virgiliano". [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/271118.
Texto completoTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: Esta tese apresenta as discussões atuais sobre intertextualidade no âmbito dos estudos clássicos, mais especificamente, da literatura latina, bem como um estudo intertextual da obra Tristes de Ovídio, o qual propõe uma leitura dos elementos épicos desses livros do exílio, baseada no intertexto que divisamos a partir da comparação com a Eneida virgiliana e, finalmente, sua tradução anotada, em versão bilíngüe. Tal trabalho, dada a diversidade de seus propósitos, encontra-se dividido em duas partes: a primeira traz a discussão da teoria intertextual e a análise das elegias; a segunda, a tradução dos Tristes. A tradução intenta divulgar, além de servir de apoio à leitura intertextual que dela propomos, em língua portuguesa, uma obra muito pouco traduzida e estudada no Brasil. Temos apenas uma tradução completa dos Tristes publicada, a de Augusto Velloso, de 1952, que se propõe ser didática, pois é justalinear, seguindo a ordem direta do texto latino, ao passo que em outros países toda a obra de Ovídio vem sendo traduzida e alvo de inúmeros estudos que promovem uma reavaliação crítica de sua poesia
Abstract: This thesis presents some of the current discussions of intertextuality in the area of classical studies, specifically Latin literature. It also provides a unique reading of the epic elements of Ovid's Tristia, based on the intertext furnished by a comparison with Virgil's Aeneid, as well as an annotated bilingual translation. The thesis is divided into two parts, the first being the discussion of intertextual theory and the analysis of the elegies, and the second the actual translation. In addition to supporting the intertextual reading proposed, the translation into Portuguese provides access to a literary work which has been little studied and translated in Brazil. There is only one other complete translation of the Tristia available: the 1952 translation of Augusto Velloso, which is a line-by-line translation of the original Latin text. In other countries, however, the entire works of Ovid have been translated and have been the focus of numerous studies which have led to a critical revaluation of his poetry
Doutorado
Linguistica
Doutor em Linguística
PANTOJA, Jorge Luís Ferreira. "“Lérias, letras, alegres ou tristes” do conto: oralidade e amor em Guimarães Rosa". Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/4813.
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L'étude du roman ‟Uma estória de amor", Guimarães Rosa (1908-1967), nous avons l'intention de développer dans la réalisation de cette thèse, a comme thème principal la réception critique et l'interprétation des chansons, des récits et des histoires racontées et chantées au cours de ‟Festa de Manuelzão" (sorte de sous-titré ‟Uma estória de amor"). Ainsi, notre travail aura sa méthodologie sur la base de l'esthétique de la réception, formulées par Hans Robert Jauss (1921-1997), cependant, il n'est pas soutenir la prise de cette thèse, uniquement et exclusivement, les méthodes recepcionais esthétique, mais , soutenue par les études herméneutiques, en particulier celles formulées par Jauss, constituent un scénario possible pour le travail de Guimarães Rosa, compte tenu de ses diverses interprétations et leur importance pour la déclaration attribuée à la nature avant-garde de son héritage, en particulier la ‟Uma estória de amor". Au cours de la réalisation du festival qui marque l'ouverture de la ferme, les comptables mêmes et chanteurs viennent à Samarra (détenue par Federico Freire, patron Manuelzão) dont la mission est de raconter des histoires et des chansons qui mènent le vieux cow-boy à un rare moment de son arrestation leurs travaux de la ferme, l'obligeant à faire partie de la célébration de sa fête. Afin d'atteindre l'objectif proposé dans cette thèse, la structure de division dans la construction de trois chapitres, chacun divisé en deux parties. Une telle division est de servir l'ensemble des questions, des conclusions et des interprétations possibles sur le thème ‟Uma estória de amor". Alors que, dans le premier chapitre du texte, il étudiera la réception critique de ‟Uma estória de amor", ainsi que son caractère d'avant-garde, en prenant comme exemple la littérature orale, ce qui rend le roman plus Guimarães Rosa objet assez que les études proposées par Jauss. Dans le deuxième chapitre, conférence sera l'amour, selon la discussion menée par Derrida à propos de pharmakon, théorisé dans la pharmacie de Platon (1991), la réapparition, tout en déclenchant un poison et un pouvoir de guérison, cet attribut, le protagoniste du roman en question, le rôle de l'auditeur encore capable de captiver et surprendre vous-même simplement en entendant des rapports, des histoires de apparemment naïve et pénétré acquise au fil des ans par l'oralité. Dans le dernier chapitre, a l'intention de procéder à quelques virages, et spécifiquement conditionnée par trois récits ‟Uma estória de amor", en dialoguant avec les dernières lectures de l'oeuvre (Sandra Vasconcelos dans Pure Blends [1997], par exemple ), afin de démontrer l'importance du rapport transmis par les différentes générations qui portent récit original, qui, indifférent à ces changements constants de direction textes possibles semblent souvent être en désaccord avec l'original.
O estudo da novela "Uma estória de amor", de Guimarães Rosa (1908-1967), que pretendemos desenvolver na realização desta Dissertação de Mestrado, traz como principal mote a recepção crítica e a interpretação das cantigas, narrativas e estórias cantadas e contadas durante a "Festa de Manuelzão" (espécie de subtítulo de "Uma estória de amor"). Desse modo, nosso trabalho terá sua metodologia desenvolvida com fundamento na Estética da Recepção, formulada por Hans Robert Jauss (1921-1997), porém, não se trata de amparar a feitura dessa Dissertação, única e exclusivamente, nos métodos estético-recepcionais, mas, de amparados pelos estudos hermenêuticos, sobretudo os formulados por Jauss, constituir um cenário possível para a obra de Guimarães Rosa, considerando suas várias interpretações e sua importância para a afirmação do caráter vanguardista atribuído ao seu legado, em especial à "Uma estória de amor". Durante a realização da festa que marcará a inauguração da fazenda, os muito contadores e cantadores chegam à Samarra (propriedade de Federico Freire, patrão de Manuelzão) com a missão de contar narrativas e cantigas que conduzirão o velho vaqueiro a um raro momento de parada dos seus afazeres na fazenda, levando-o a fazer parte da celebração de sua festa. Com vista a realizar o objetivo proposto nesta Dissertação, sua divisão estrutura-se na construção de três capítulos, sendo cada um, subdividido em duas partes. Tal divisão há de servir ao alcance das questões, conclusões e possibilidades interpretativas sobre "Uma estória de amor". Assim é que, já no primeiro capítulo do texto, explorar-se-á a recepção crítica de "Uma estória de amor", bem como seu caráter vanguardista, tomando como exemplo a Literatura oral, que torna a novela de Guimarães Rosa objeto mais do que suficiente aos estudos propostos por Jauss. No segundo capítulo, dissertar-se-á sobre o amor, segundo a discussão empreendida por Derrida acerca do phármakon, teorizado em A farmácia de Platão (1991), como recorrência, ao mesmo tempo, desencadeadora de um veneno e de um poder curativo, que atribuem, ao protagonista da novela em questão, o papel do ouvinte ainda capaz de se emocionar e surpreender-se com a simples audição de relatos, aparentemente tão ingênuos sobre estórias adquiridas e perpassadas ao longo dos anos pela oralidade. No capítulo final, intenta-se realizar uma análise de alguns cantos, e, especificamente, de três narrativas condicionadas em "Uma estória de amor", dialogando com leituras mais recentes da obra (Sandra Vasconcelos, em Puras Misturas [1997], por exemplo), para demonstrar a importância do relato transmitido pelas várias gerações que procedem à narrativa original, as quais, indiferente às mudanças de rumo constantes nesses possíveis textos, muitas vezes, parecem discordar do original.
Videau, Anne. "Les "Tristes" d'Ovide dans la tradition élégiaque romaine : la poétique de la rupture". Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040103.
Texto completoThis complete monography address the poetics of Tristia, a book of elegies by Ovid. The approach is thematical: the departure and the journey; the background of exile; the heroes; the poetics of the hero Naso. The author focuses on the question of the representation of rupture. By comparing the work with previous roman elegiac poems and with epopees, the analysis outlines the stylistic figures and the specific narrative type privileged by Ovid in the Tristia. The figures evocative of separation, especially negation and antithesis, are articulated with those expressing a trend towards union, especially oxymoron. The narration focused on time and place of passage and imminence. The author analyses the method used by Ovid to attenuate the dissociative effects of the discontinuous elegiac meter by using a deliberate dilation of time, by using a central metaphor (Augustus: Jupiter optimus maximus, lord of the atmosphere) or by indulging in semantical exercises which accentuate the osmosis between background, heroes and poetics. This internal coherence is an application of aptum used by Naso to integrate his poetry in the contemporary poetics despite its defects. With respect to the elegiac genre, departure, death, representation of injured bodies, backgrounds of hiems, interrupted word constitute a thematical recurrence; the antithesis a figurative recurrence ; the situation of paraklausithyron a narrative recurrence
Höglander, Diana. "Tristessens ansikte : En studie om möjligheter och svårigheter för en laborativ NO/teknikundervisning i de tidiga åren". Thesis, Växjö University, School of Mathematics and Systems Engineering, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-1445.
Texto completoSyftet med denna studie var att belysa NO/teknik, gruppuppgifters - samt den laborativa NO/teknikundervisningens möjligheter och svårigheter. För att uppnå detta lät jag genomföra ett temaarbete på två olika skolor, i två olika klasser. Temaarbetet innehöll fyra NO/tekniklektioner och förespråkade ett laborativt, problembaserat arbetssätt. Undervisningen grundade sig på tidigare forskning och på styrdokumenten. Efter genomförandet intervjuades 34 av eleverna och 2 lärare kvalitativt. Bland annat visade det sig att NO-ämnena och tekniken inte hade en given plats på schemat, en svårighet i sig medan den laborativa NO/teknikundervisningen pekade på stora möjligheter (lustfylldhet och intresse), likväl som på en del svårigheter (tid, material, gruppstorlekar). Vad gäller gruppuppgifter visade resultatet att värdegrundsförankring var en möjlighet samtidigt som svårigheter (arbetsformen passade inte alla etc.) gav sig till känna. Man måste synliggöra de hinder som finns för att kunna bemästra dem. När hindren är bemästrade kan man blicka framåt och se möjligheterna, förbättringarna och utvecklingen istället, något som denna studie hjälpt mig med.
Saintin, Alexandre. "Tristes tropismes : voyages des intellectuels français en Italie fasciste et en Allemagne nazie 1922-1939". Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010601.
Texto completoSeeking to use travel stories as sources for both the comparative history of totalitarianism and for the history of the representations of French intellectuals, our research addresses three issues : What are the motivations and identities of French intellectual travellers to Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany ? What textual and iconographie forms are they using in their stories to convey the unspeakable alterity ? What does this travel literature reveal of its authors' ambitions and the reality of totalitarian regimes ? The elucidation of the collective and personal conditions presiding over travellers' departures leads to presentation of the sociability of French intellectuals and of Fascist and National-Socialist touristic policie. Thanks to a corpus unique both for its size and its textual as well as iconographic variety, our dissertation delineates the testimonial ambition of French travellers. Through their immersion, the intellectuals conducted their surveys in direct contact to the Italian and German populations, thus revealing the representations : specific to them, as well as enabling an original approach to the totalitarian phenomenon. However, their impressions of travel as well as these surveys faced an irrational part, a mythological dimension the constitutes the essence of totalitarian regimes, but whose cultural and political meaning often eluded the travellers. Our research has endeavoured to analyse at the same time these ambitions, impressions and blind alleys
Essaidi, Mouna. "La poétique de l'exil et de la mort dans les Tristes et les Pontiques d'Ovide". Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1080.
Texto completoI am interested in working on the poetics of exile and of death in Les Tristes et les Pontiques, a series of collections composed by Ovid during his nine-year exile. This study is concerned with the ovidian poetic discourse which oscillates between death and the transcendence of death through art. The theme of exile as related to death, which is a common theme in Modern literature, is, in fact, not a modern invention. Our poet, for instance, stands for evidence for this fact since he developed this theme in his two collections. This theme has drawn the interest of Sulmonese specialists. However, the question has been tackled only within the framework of punctual approaches which briefly deal with the question and could not give credit to the complexity and the originality of Ovid’s exile writing. My thesis purports to fill up this gap. In my opinion, the main contribution of Ovid’s poetic work lies in the ambivalence of the relationship between exile and death. I am concerned with three main points: lexicon, themes and a study of intertextuality and autotextuality, which are present in every section of the thesis. The first section deals with intertextuality in Les Tristes et les Pontiques as well as the various elements which reflect the impact of exile on Ovid’s writing. The second section aims at shedding light on the characteristics of the universe of the ovidian banishment, in its most concrete aspect, as reflected in his poetic discourse. The third section is devoted to the study of the ambivalence of the poetics of exile and death: from death to the immortality of a rescuing art. Decline and death affect his body as well as his spirit and his creative capacities. Yet, it is through art that he reaches immortality and that his pain is rendered universal
Baixeras, Borrell Ricardo. "Análisis pluridisciplinar de Tres Tristes Tigres para el estudio de la poética de Guillermo Cabrera Infante". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7434.
Texto completoSe propone una lectura gráfica y escenográfica de Tres tristes tigres, que es leída aquí como si de un espectáculo se tratara. Se explica a qué se refiere cuando se habla de Tres tristes tigres como escena, es decir, como espacio textual y como espacio hablado. La oralidad y la escritura a la que se hace referencia en este estudio son comprendidas en términos de una articulación de registros. Se trata de un entrecruzamiento de distintas formas de representación, donde el discurso, asociado a un locus de enunciación específico, se diluye en el proceso de articulación de lenguajes. Decir que la oralidad es una forma de representación supone aceptar que las diferentes tramas, personajes y temas se constituyen gracias a distintas (per)versiones, es decir, a un constante e ilimitado proceso de redefinición, de reescritura y de repetición que es otro de los hallazgos que esta tesis pretende mostrar.
The thesis " Multidisciplinary Analysis of Three Trapped Tigers to study the poetry of Guillermo Cabrera Infante " offers an initial overview from which to pinpoint the complexity of the creative writing of Cabrera Infante, including the entire existing bibliography on this novel.
A graphic and descriptic reading of Three Trapped Tigers is set out, read here as if it where a play. It is explained what is meant when Three Trapped Tigers is referred to like a scene, or to say, like textual space and spoken space. The orality and literacy referred to in this section becomes understood in terms of a articulation of registers. One is a crossing between different forms of representation, where the speech, associated to a locus of specific enunciation, is diluted in the process of articulation of languages. To say that the orality in Three Trapped Tigers is a form of representation supposes to accept that the different plots, characters and subjects constitute themselves because of different (per)versions, or to say, to a constant and limitless process of redefinition, of rewriting and repetition that is another one of the findings that this thesis tries to show.
Contardo, Martínez Santiago. "Tres tristes tigres: mecanismos para el descentramiento de un cuerpo: de Alejandro Sieveking a Raúl Ruiz". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/116191.
Texto completoEn 1967 se estrena en Chile la obra dramática Tres tristes tigres de Alejandro Sieveking. Tan solo un año después es filmada en el mismo país una película homónima por Raúl Ruiz. Una mera coincidencia de títulos queda descartada de plano cuando vemos aparecer en la pantalla personajes con los mismos nombres que en la obra dramática, ¿Por qué recurrir a tales asociaciones? Digamos enseguida que la película, si bien, parece buscar en algunos momentos apegarse lo más posible a la obra parasitada, en otros (cuantitativamente más numerosos) se aparta aparentemente de todo nexo tanto en el plano del contenido como de la forma. Se ve, por ello, anulada la suspicacia de advertir en el desarrollo de la cinta una sequía creativa en la que se busca el éxito comercial a través de una “adaptación” exitosa (en todo caso, no son las motivaciones genésicas las que aquí nos convocan). Por otro lado, queda descartada también la hipótesis ingenua de la interpretación. Lo cual supondría entender la película de Ruiz como una intermediación que busca desentrañar significados contenidos con anterioridad (de allí la etimología monetaria de la palabra). De ningún modo. La apertura retórica que acusa este dispositivo aparece –si se ha leído la película- como una textualidad desviada de cualquier concentración semántica eventualmente recolectada de los signos dispuestos en/por la obra de Sieveking. De modo tal, que nos encontramos ante la aparición de nuevos signos divergentes, ciertas reminiscencias acompañadas de inmediatos desvíos. Pero decir que no se trata de una interpretación no quiere decir que no hay un proceso de lectura en juego. Por el contrario –y aquí se esboza una de las conjeturas obtenidas- es ella la naturaleza de la película filmada: filmar como leer o leer como filmar,no olvidando, así, la naturaleza verbal del proceso (movedizo y no substancial). Lo siguiente quiere ser un análisis anatómico. Una mirada a la mirada y una lectura a la lectura.
Benites, Vinicius Marcus [UNESP]. "Interdiscursividade em Ovídio: recorrências expressivas entre Amores II, 4; Pônticas III, 8 E Tristes I, 11". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132206.
Texto completoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Résumé: La critique la plus traditionnelle, sur la base du biographisme, avait la tendance à voir les poèmes du exil inférieurs aux poèmes de la phase amoureuse d'Ovide. La raison en était la crédulité aux vers déterministes du énonciateur ovidien, présentes dans le recueil des Tristes. Selon cet énonciateur, les conditions défavorables du banissement seraient responsables pour une rédaction moins élaborée en esthétique que celle des vers des oeuvres précédentes. Mais la comparaison entre les élégies de cette phase e les autres de la phase dite amoureuse montre un même style, qui semble imprégner toute sa production élégiaque . Ce style de composition, fondé sur l'utilisation libre de l'expressivité artistique, était également responsable du fait que le poète latin a été marqué, par divers chercheurs, comme rhétorique et exagéré . Cependant, les analyses des textes qu'ont été faites au cours du travail de recherche indiquent que l'utilisation de figures de style dans la composition des vers suggère des nouvelles possibilités de significations textuelles. Ainsi, il y a une espèce d'approbation entre les deux plans du langage, le plan de l'expression et le plan du contenu, qui permet voir que les relations phonologiques dans le texte sont aussi des relations sémantiques. On s'interroge, alors, sur la pertinence des études qu'ont le biographisme comme une méthode d'analyse, car il détermine trop et délimite généralement les études sur Ovide. Par contre, il faut proposer des analyses qui mettent en scène une attention spéciale aux relations interdiscursives - entre les poèmes d'Ovide -, c'est à dire, celles qui privilégient la vérification et l'interprétation des figures de style qui traversent les élégies des différentes phases d'écrite du poète e qui peuvent apporter, comme conséquence, des nouvelles lectures
A crítica mais tradicional ao poeta latino Ovídio, tendo como base o biografismo, tendeu a ver, nos poemas do exílio, obras inferiores àquelas das outras fases de sua produção poética. O motivo para isso foi a credulidade nas afirmações deterministas do próprio enunciador ovidiano, presentes nas elegias do desterro, de que as condições adversas de escrita seriam responsáveis por textos com menos qualidade estética que os anteriores. No entanto, comparando-se elegias dessa fase com as de sua fase erótico-amorosa, percebe-se um mesmo estilo, perene, que perpassa toda sua produção elegíaca. Esse estilo de composição, fundado na utilização mais livre de recursos expressivos, também foi responsável pelo fato de o poeta latino ter sido tachado, por parte de seus estudiosos, como retórico e exagerado. Contudo, as análises feitas aos textos indicam que a utilização de figuras de linguagem na composição dos versos sugere novas possibilidades de sentidos textuais. Assim, há homologação entre os planos da expressão e do conteúdo, em que relações fonológicas, no texto, também constituem relações semânticas. Deste modo, questiona-se o biografismo como método de análise, pelo que ele condiciona e delimita os estudos a respeito de Ovídio. Propõem-se, em contrapartida, análises que levem em conta, de forma predominante, relações interdiscursivas, ou seja, aquelas que, privilegiando a verificação e interpretação dos recursos expressivos, possam trazer novas leituras
Benites, Vinicius Marcus. "Interdiscursividade em Ovídio : recorrências expressivas entre Amores II, 4; Pônticas III, 8 E Tristes I, 11 /". Araraquara, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132206.
Texto completoBanca: Carlos Lévy
Banca: Paulo Martins
Banca: Brunno Vinícius Gonçalves Vieira
Banca: Márcio Thamos
Resumo: A crítica mais tradicional ao poeta latino Ovídio, tendo como base o biografismo, tendeu a ver, nos poemas do exílio, obras inferiores àquelas das outras fases de sua produção poética. O motivo para isso foi a credulidade nas afirmações deterministas do próprio enunciador ovidiano, presentes nas elegias do desterro, de que as condições adversas de escrita seriam responsáveis por textos com menos qualidade estética que os anteriores. No entanto, comparando-se elegias dessa fase com as de sua fase erótico-amorosa, percebe-se um mesmo estilo, perene, que perpassa toda sua produção elegíaca. Esse estilo de composição, fundado na utilização mais livre de recursos expressivos, também foi responsável pelo fato de o poeta latino ter sido tachado, por parte de seus estudiosos, como retórico e exagerado. Contudo, as análises feitas aos textos indicam que a utilização de figuras de linguagem na composição dos versos sugere novas possibilidades de sentidos textuais. Assim, há homologação entre os planos da expressão e do conteúdo, em que relações fonológicas, no texto, também constituem relações semânticas. Deste modo, questiona-se o biografismo como método de análise, pelo que ele condiciona e delimita os estudos a respeito de Ovídio. Propõem-se, em contrapartida, análises que levem em conta, de forma predominante, relações interdiscursivas, ou seja, aquelas que, privilegiando a verificação e interpretação dos recursos expressivos, possam trazer novas leituras
Résumé: La critique la plus traditionnelle, sur la base du biographisme, avait la tendance à voir les poèmes du exil inférieurs aux poèmes de la phase amoureuse d'Ovide. La raison en était la crédulité aux vers déterministes du énonciateur ovidien, présentes dans le recueil des Tristes. Selon cet énonciateur, les conditions défavorables du banissement seraient responsables pour une rédaction moins élaborée en esthétique que celle des vers des oeuvres précédentes. Mais la comparaison entre les élégies de cette phase e les autres de la phase dite amoureuse montre un même style, qui semble imprégner toute sa production élégiaque . Ce style de composition, fondé sur l'utilisation libre de l'expressivité artistique, était également responsable du fait que le poète latin a été marqué, par divers chercheurs, comme rhétorique et exagéré . Cependant, les analyses des textes qu'ont été faites au cours du travail de recherche indiquent que l'utilisation de figures de style dans la composition des vers suggère des nouvelles possibilités de significations textuelles. Ainsi, il y a une espèce d'approbation entre les deux plans du langage, le plan de l'expression et le plan du contenu, qui permet voir que les relations phonologiques dans le texte sont aussi des relations sémantiques. On s'interroge, alors, sur la pertinence des études qu'ont le biographisme comme une méthode d'analyse, car il détermine trop et délimite généralement les études sur Ovide. Par contre, il faut proposer des analyses qui mettent en scène une attention spéciale aux relations interdiscursives - entre les poèmes d'Ovide -, c'est à dire, celles qui privilégient la vérification et l'interprétation des figures de style qui traversent les élégies des différentes phases d'écrite du poète e qui peuvent apporter, comme conséquence, des nouvelles lectures
Doutor
Ada, Ondo Danielle. "L'Afro-cubanité dans Paradiso de José Lezama Lima et dans Tres tristes tigres de Guillermo Cabrera Infante". Perpignan, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PERP0559.
Texto completoSlavery with abolition while passing by the wars of independence ( 1492-1898 ), the history of Cuba was always marked by the presence of the Blacks. Transported like slaves in the plantations, the Blacks were privated of all the rights and all freedoms. Their habits and beliefs were quite simply jeered but considered pernicious and dangereous because of the Withe. The latter then will make all the previsios so that the slaves adopt and practise the catholic relgion. But the slaves can't therefore cutting the ombilical cord with Africa and their ancestors. Under pretext of serve christian Gold, the slaves reactivate Orisha African. They then will establish equivalences between the catholic saints and Orishas. With each festival of a catholic saint, the slaves associated A Orishas. In fact, qualified primitives, barbarians, Withe and all the evils which led to their screeming, even after independences. It is in this context that was born the cubanity. It consists in defening the cuban authentic society. Infortunately, the short after the independence of Cuba, this cubanity becomes exclusive Black. This last and its culturage heritage are difered. This attitude exiled the Afro-cuban of the speech identitary. The Withe seem to be unaware of the considerable contribution of the Africans in the formation of the cuban nation. The negrism reacted against this" laps of memory" by highlighting the character mongrel of the cuban company. Researchers like Fernando Ortiz, Lydia Cabrera or Rómulo Lachatañere discovered the enormous cultural contribution that Cuba received from Africa by the slaves. That african cultur is well anchored in the cuban culture and this one is approached
Gonçalves, Sandra Maria Luvizutto. "Novas matrizes míticas em O turista aprendiz de Mário de Andrade e em Tristes trópicos de Claude Lévi-Strauss". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/14927.
Texto completoThe objective of this paper is to develop a comparison study between cultural and artistic experiences narrated by the poet Mário Raul de Moraes Andrade in O turista aprendiz (2002) and Tristes trópicos (1996) by the French anthropologist and writer Claude Lévi-Strauss. The impressions captured by them while visiting the Amazon region are our study and demonstration objects, sustained by the concepts of alterity, based on the exotic eye and the encounter with the Other . The central objective is in the reading and analysis of the travel reports, which confirmed the experience lived by the writers, showing that both of them trespassed the physical geography of visited places and, literarily, reconfigured it by means of artistic and poetic subjectivity in order to be able to unveil the new mythical matrixes of the Brazilian Amazon. The themes are distributed as follows: chapter 1 presents the exotic and the complexity in the distinction between reality and fiction in the travel reports, in light of practical alterity. Chapter 2 approaches the differences and contrasts between two foreigners and the Other , facing the reality observed. Chapter 3 reveals the encounter with the Other , the unknown, which resulted in a fictional transgeography . The theoretical parameters of support were based on the work by: Antonio Candido (1976), François Dosse (1993), Txyetan Todorov (1993), Julia Kristeva (1994), Telê Ancona Lopez (1996), Mikhail Bakhtin (2003), Emmanuel Lévinas (2005), among other authors. We prioritized the comparatist method of direct observation of the object on a fictional travel report, thus opening an equity relation in receiving the Other in its anonymity and, consequently, creating a rupture with the absolute thinking of science.
A presente dissertação tem o objetivo geral de desenvolver um estudo comparatista entre as experiências culturais e artísticas narradas nas obras O turista aprendiz (2002), do escritor e poeta Mário Raul de Moraes Andrade, e Tristes trópicos (1996), do antropólogo e escritor francês Claude Lévi-Strauss. As impressões registradas por eles, na visita à região amazônica, são nossos objetos de demonstração e estudo, sustentados pelos conceitos de alteridade, a partir do olhar exótico e do encontro com o Outro. O objetivo central localiza-se na leitura e análise dos relatos de viagem, confirmadores das experiências vividas pelos escritores, para mostrar que ambos transgrediram a geografia física dos lugares visitados e, literariamente, reconfiguraram-na por meio da subjetividade artística e poética, de modo a poder revelar as novas matrizes míticas da Amazônia brasileira. A temática está assim distribuída: o capítulo I apresenta a questão do exótico e da complexidade na distinção entre realidade e ficção nos relatos de viagem, à luz da prática da alteridade. O capítulo II trata das diferenças e contrastes entre o olhar dos dois estrangeiros e o do Outro, diante da realidade observada. O capítulo III revela-nos o encontro com o Outro, com o desconhecido, o que resultou numa transgeografia ficcional . Os parâmetros teóricos de suporte foram: Antonio Candido (1976), François Dosse (1993), Tzvetan Todorov (1993), Julia Kristeva (1994), Telê Ancona Lopez (1996), Mikhail Bakhtin (2003), Emmanuel Lévinas (2005), dentre outros. Priorizamos o método comparatista da observação direta do objeto em relato ficcional de viagem, abrindo, assim, uma relação de equidade ao receber o Outro no seu anonimato e, consequentemente, rompendo com o pensamento absoluto da ciência.
Laureano, Erin N. "Literatura, lenguaje y "realidad" : la relacion entre la literatura y sus referentes socio-historicos segun Rayuela y Tres tristes tigres". [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2007. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001955.
Texto completoPaulhiès, Patrick. "Philoctète de Sophocle, les Tristes d'Ovide, Éloges de Saint-John Perse : la solitude aventureuse en poésie : le sujet en procès". Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030130.
Texto completoWhat does solitude in works from different genres an times mean ? Philoctetes by Sophocles, Tristia by Ovid, Eloges by Saint-John Perse exemplify human process. As it is archetypal, adventurous solitude could be a creative experience and for the individual, it could be an exhortation to self-exigency, which builds up identity. Solitude could materialize in rhetoric, its inventio, dispositio and elocutio, its figure and links, which are the tools of the individual's fulfilment. The question is to realise how the individual organizes a poetized world whose first aim could be to rhythm the individual's “opening out”, in a word their quest for identity. From the initial crisis i-e solitude, the individual could exist only in this aesthetics
CAVALCANTI, Silede Leila Oliveira. "Corpos tristes, velhices alegres: do velho instituído pelo discurso da caridade e da higiene ao idoso saudável inventado pelos saberes gerontogeriátricos". Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2013. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/11606.
Texto completoMade available in DSpace on 2015-03-10T12:52:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese Silede Cavalcanti.pdf: 5147092 bytes, checksum: 2bec118724126512a6368e04be4a1f77 (MD5) license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-28
Este trabalho tem como objetivo fazer uma história das significações culturais da velhice asilar produzidas e subjetivadas por vários sujeitos, entre eles, os sujeitos idosos, as gestoras da instituição, mulheres da associação de caridade, cuidadores de idosos e profissionais do campo da Geriatria e da Gerontologia. O espaço de pesquisa é o abrigo de idosos São Vicente de Paulo, localizado na cidade de Campina Grande, Paraíba, historiando e mapeando as operações de cuidado e assistência para com os idosos desde a sua fundação, em 1931, dando ênfase aos períodos de 1960 e 1990, no qual a velhice adquire visibilidade como problema público e médico-social. As fontes utilizados vão desde os discursos da imprensa, passando pelas narrativas de vida dos idosos e depoimentos dos sujeitos gestores e do campo da geriatria e da gerontologia, além de material de divulgação e difusão das diretrizes desses grupos. O percurso da escrita passa por um ensaio etnográfica, por uma apresentação/descontrução das memórias e a analise de discurso dos vários sujeitos depoentes. A investigação procura perceber e problematizar as conexões, conflitos e rearranjos estabelecidos entre os dispositivos tradicionais de gestão da velhice, fundamentadas nos dispositivos da caridade e da ciência higienista e os novas diretrizes e agenciamentos anunciados e operados pelos profissionais especializados e autoridades cientificas na gestão gerontogeriátrica do envelhecimento. O estudo pretende dar conta de algumas questões, entre elas, qual a diferença do regime de verdade caritativo e higienista que constrói e fabrica corpos velhos tutelados em relação à produção discursiva que inventa o corpo idoso saudável?Para realização do estudo recorremos a diversos conceitos, sendo os mais instrumentalizados:Espaço praticado(Certeau);biopolítica, disciplina e bioascese(Foucault); rostidade, agenciamento(Deleuze), corpos refugos(Bauman); teoria queer (Butler)biossociabilidade (Ortega).