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1

Reid, Robert L. "Assessing Infrastructure’s True Costs". Civil Engineering Magazine Archive 87, n.º 3 (marzo de 2017): 56–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/ciegag.0001175.

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2

Pelosse, Hélène. "The true costs of conventional energy". UN Chronicle 46, n.º 4 (17 de abril de 2012): 91–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/6f97b844-en.

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3

Banister, David. "The true costs of road transport". Cities 14, n.º 4 (agosto de 1997): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0264-2751(97)82704-7.

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4

Rye, Tom. "The True Costs of Road Transport". Journal of Transport Geography 5, n.º 2 (junio de 1997): 156–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0966-6923(97)84105-1.

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5

Arnold, Aaron. "The True Costs of Financial Sanctions". Survival 58, n.º 3 (3 de mayo de 2016): 77–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2016.1186981.

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6

Guynup, Sharon, Chris R. Shepherd y Loretta Shepherd. "The True Costs of Wildlife Trafficking". Georgetown Journal of International Affairs 21, n.º 1 (2020): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/gia.2020.0023.

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7

Laczniak, Gene. "The Hidden Costs of Hidden Costs". Journal of Macromarketing 37, n.º 3 (31 de mayo de 2017): 324–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0276146717712362.

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This brief comment expands on the “long macro view” observation of Prof. Robert Lusch that human choices, including market choices, have massive and unseen costs. It is argued here that a central challenge for macromarketing scholars is to make transparent the hidden costs embedded in macromarketing systems and sub-systems so that their true complexity and heterogeneity are better understood. Distributive Justice demands such consideration.
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8

Noblick, Julie A., Melissa R. Monson, Jennifer L. Bires y Lorenzo Norris. "The True Financial Costs of Cancer Care". Psychiatric Annals 41, n.º 9 (1 de septiembre de 2011): 456–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/00485713-20110829-09.

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9

Murphy, Sophia y Karen Hansen-Kuhn. "The true costs of US agricultural dumping". Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 35, n.º 4 (1 de abril de 2019): 376–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742170519000097.

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AbstractAgricultural commodity ‘dumping’ is the practice of exporting commodities at prices below the cost of production. Dumping cheats farmers of a fair return for their work. It cheats both the farmers in the USA who are paid below cost, and the farmers abroad whose crops compete with US exports in markets distorted by dumping. And dumping shortchanges the ecosystems upon which humanity depends for its survival. Neo-classical economics holds that when prices are low, suppliers will produce less. The persistence of dumping in the US agricultural commodity sector defies that assumption. In trade circles, where the problem is acknowledged to an extent, dumping is explained as a result of government subsidies. The authors argue that the dumping numbers provided by the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy suggest this explanation is at best partial. They look at definitions of dumping, and explanations for how it arises and why it persists, in defiance of expectations that markets are self-correcting.
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10

Losada, Sebastian y Pierre Terras. "Sea-bed mining — count the true costs". Nature 557, n.º 7703 (mayo de 2018): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-05016-0.

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11

Haupt, Theo C. y Kersey Pillay. "Investigating the true costs of construction accidents". Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 14, n.º 2 (3 de mayo de 2016): 373–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jedt-07-2014-0041.

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Purpose The construction industry contributes significantly to national economic growth and offers substantial opportunities for job creation; however, the industry has continually been plagued by workplace accidents. Moreover, employers may not realize the economic magnitude of workplace injury and ill health arising from construction activities. These accidents represent a considerable economic and social burden to employers, employees and to the society as a whole. Despite governments and organisations worldwide maintaining an ongoing commitment towards establishing a working environment free of injury and disease, a great deal of construction accidents continues to frequent our society. The purpose of this study is to conduct an analysis of a sample of 100 construction accident reports to establish, as far as practically reasonable, the total costs of limited types of construction accidents. Costs attributable to each of these accidents were classified either as direct or indirect costs. Through an exhaustive and time-consuming investigation of all available records from various sources and/or kept in various departments, the individual costs were correlated to the various direct and indirect categories. Design/methodology/approach This particular study is a combination of explanatory and collective case study approaches, whereby causal effects are determined or a course of events is examined from multiple cases. The preferred form of data collection is left to the researcher to decide (Yin, 2003). When a researcher is considering “how” or “why” questions, a contemporary set of events using primary and secondary documents, over which the researcher has little or no control, the case study approach is feasible (Yin, 2009). Findings The costs of construction accidents for the same sample of 100 construction analysed in this study has been estimated at a staggering R32,981,200. Of this total, R10,087,350 has been attributed to direct costs and R22,893,850 has been attributed to indirect costs. The costs of construction accidents are based on four cost components: sick pay, administrative costs, recruitment costs and compensation and insurance costs. It should be noted that the estimates of the costs to employers presented in this study are reflective of the activities and incidents of the reviewed organisation and may not necessarily represent another organisation. The costs of construction accidents values presented in this study reveal that construction accidents present a substantial cost to employers and to the society at large, inclusive of both the direct and indirect costs. It is therefore in the best interest of the employer to identify progressive and advanced approaches to more effectively manage construction health and safety, consequently society at large will benefit tremendously. Originality/value Given the high rate of construction accidents experienced, employers are not entirely mindful of the actual costs of construction accidents, especially when considering the hidden or indirect costs of accidents. Various safety research efforts have attempted to quantify the true costs of worker injuries; however, localised systematic information on cost of construction accidents at work is not readily available from administrative statistical data sources; therefore, this study was carried out to estimate the costs, like lost workdays or lost income, are clearly visible and can readily be expressed in monetary value; for a large part,0 however, economic consequences of accidents are somewhat hidden.
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12

Schwartz, Madeleine. "Opportunity Costs: The True Price of Internships". Dissent 60, n.º 1 (2013): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/dss.2013.0016.

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13

Wiederhold, Brenda K. "What Are the True Costs of Regulation?" Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 14, n.º 1-2 (enero de 2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2011.1508.

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14

Ackerley, Nicky. "The true costs and benefits of training". Veterinary Nursing Journal 35, n.º 9-12 (1 de diciembre de 2020): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17415349.2020.1851985.

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15

Shaw, R. "The true costs of low carbon transport". Power Engineer 20, n.º 6 (2006): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/pe:20060603.

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16

Fernandes, Carlos, Miguel Ferreira y Filipe Moura. "PPPs — True Financial Costs and Hidden Returns". Transport Reviews 36, n.º 2 (septiembre de 2015): 207–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2015.1076905.

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17

Whynes, David K. "Counting the true costs of palliative care". Progress in Palliative Care 1, n.º 2 (diciembre de 1993): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09699260.1993.11746661.

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18

Moss, Alan C. "True Costs of Infliximab Testing and Administration". Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 12, n.º 2 (febrero de 2014): 346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2013.06.007.

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19

Morris, Sally. "The true costs of scholarly journal publishing". Learned Publishing 18, n.º 2 (abril de 2005): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1087/0953151053584975.

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20

Lester, David. "Estimating the True Economic Cost of Suicide". Perceptual and Motor Skills 80, n.º 3 (junio de 1995): 746. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1995.80.3.746.

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Recent estimates of the economic loss from suicides are criticized for overestimating the economic costs by neglecting the costs of psychiatric treatment, overestimating the extent of lost wages, and ignoring potential medical and pension costs.
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21

White, Peter. "Blueprint five: The true costs of road transport". Applied Geography 17, n.º 3 (julio de 1997): 250–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0143-6228(97)87230-x.

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22

Bauman, Whitney. "Consumerism and Capitalism: The True Costs of Integrity". Dialog 49, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2010): 263–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6385.2010.00546.x.

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23

Rowell, David, Luke Connelly, Jodie Webber, Vivienne Tippett, David Thiele y Michael Schuetz. "What are the True Costs of Major Trauma?" Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care 70, n.º 5 (mayo de 2011): 1086–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ta.0b013e3181ed4d29.

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24

Rickard, Maurice. "Freedom, Equality, and the True Costs of Resources". Dialogue 37, n.º 4 (1998): 761–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001221730000980x.

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RésuméCet article examine la relation que Ronald Dworkin veut établir entre les idéaux libéraux d'égalité et de liberté dans le cadre de sa théorie dite de l'Éalité des ressources. Dworkin soutient que la spécification d'un système de libertés est essentielle à la définition méme de l'egalité et que la théorie de l'Égalité des ressources unifie en profondeur ces deux idéaux par sa notion centrale de «vrais coûts de renonciation». Le présent article accepte avec Dworkin que la liberté et l'egalite doivent être définies en interdépendance, mais nie que la théorie de l'Égalité des ressources y parvienne d'une manière cohérente. Cette théorie reste incomplète en tant que théorie de l'égalité et critiquable comme interprétation du libéralisme. Une autre voie serait de dériver le libéralisme d'un idéal libéral perfectionniste — celui de l'autonomie personnelle. On indique brièvement comment la chose pourrait être accomplie.
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25

Willow, Anna. "Cultural cumulative effects: Communicating energy extraction's true costs". Anthropology Today 33, n.º 6 (diciembre de 2017): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8322.12394.

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26

Pauly, Mark. "U.S. Health Care Costs: The Untold True Story". Health Affairs 12, n.º 3 (enero de 1993): 152–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.12.3.152.

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27

Hirst, Eric y Stan Hadley. "Designing True-up Mechanisms to Recover Transition Costs". Electricity Journal 11, n.º 8 (octubre de 1998): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1040-6190(98)00076-1.

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28

Allison, Ryan W., Carol K. H. Hon y Bo Xia. "Construction accidents in Australia: Evaluating the true costs". Safety Science 120 (diciembre de 2019): 886–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.07.037.

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29

Vigneswaran, Yalini y Michael B. Ujiki. "A True Deficit in Surgeons' Knowledge of Costs". Journal of the American College of Surgeons 222, n.º 2 (febrero de 2016): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.11.002.

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30

Shaffer, Leigh S. "Teaching Human Capital By Calculating the True Costs of Education". NACADA Journal 18, n.º 2 (1 de septiembre de 1998): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12930/0271-9517-18.2.47.

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Human capital, defined as any individual characteristic that contributes to worker productivity, has been presented as a unifying theme for academic advising in higher education (Shaffer, 1997). An approach to calculating the true costs of a college education is presented as an exercise to maximize students' human capital. When considering college expenses, students usually overlook opportunity cost: that is, the income forgone while they are pursuing degrees. In addition to a true-cost calculation worksheet, the paper presents a strategy for making true costs salient to students: projecting the number of years needed for college graduates to recoup their investments. The article closes with suggestions for using the true-cost exercise in academic advising.
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31

Mancuso, Rudy y Margaret J. Bickham. "Estimating the True Costs of Disposable and Reusable Instruments". AORN Journal 62, n.º 1 (julio de 1995): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-2092(06)63682-x.

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32

Bruhn, Jarrett D., Kenneth A. Williams y Richard Aghababian. "True costs of air medical vs. ground ambulance systems". Air Medical Journal 12, n.º 8 (agosto de 1993): 262–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1067-991x(05)80311-6.

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33

Zeplin, Lindsey y Stephen Lott. "Specialty disease states: Understanding the true costs of care". Pharmacy Today 22, n.º 10 (octubre de 2016): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ptdy.2016.09.027.

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34

Henschke, Adam. "Beyond the downward gaze: the true costs of CCTV". Information, Communication & Society 18, n.º 12 (19 de febrero de 2015): 1440–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2015.1006135.

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35

Fry, Donald E. "Searching for True Costs and Outcomes in Surgical Care". Archives of Surgery 146, n.º 8 (1 de agosto de 2011): 936. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.2011.89.

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36

Waugh, N. R. "True costs are different from those given in paper". BMJ 312, n.º 7047 (29 de junio de 1996): 1670. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.312.7047.1670a.

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37

Muggah, Robert. "Measuring the True Costs of War: Consensus and Controversy". PLoS Medicine 8, n.º 2 (15 de febrero de 2011): e1000417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000417.

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38

Cable, Vincent. "Power to the people? The true costs of choice". British Journal of Healthcare Management 13, n.º 6 (junio de 2007): 200–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjhc.2007.13.6.23850.

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39

Williams, Robert M. "What Are the True Costs of Emergency Department Services?" Annals of Emergency Medicine 62, n.º 5 (noviembre de 2013): 552–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2013.05.016.

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40

Kerr, J. R., J. G. Barr y E. T. M. Smyth. "Computerised calculation of the true costs of antibiotic therapy". European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 12, n.º 8 (agosto de 1993): 622–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01973642.

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41

Hossain, Parwez. "Microbial keratitis—the true costs of a silent pandemic?" Eye 35, n.º 8 (16 de febrero de 2021): 2071–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41433-020-01360-6.

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42

Wheaton, William y William Simonton. "The Secular and Cyclic Behavior of “True” Construction Costs". Journal of Real Estate Research 29, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2007): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10835547.2007.12091190.

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43

Kuhlmey, Florian y Beat Hintermann. "The welfare costs of Tiebout sorting with true public goods". International Tax and Public Finance 26, n.º 5 (11 de abril de 2019): 1166–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10797-019-09534-z.

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44

Kerr, J. R., J. G. Barr, E. T. M. Smyth y J. O'Hare. "Technique for calculation of the true costs of antibiotic therapy". European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 11, n.º 9 (septiembre de 1992): 823–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01960882.

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45

Judd, S. J. y I. Carra. "Low-pressure membrane technology for potable water filtration: true costs". Water Research 191 (marzo de 2021): 116826. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.116826.

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46

Bylander, Maryann. "The Costs of Regularization in Southeast Asia". Contexts 20, n.º 1 (febrero de 2021): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1536504221997864.

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In the Southeast Asian context, legal status is ambiguous; it enlarges some risks while lessening others. As is true in many contexts across the Global South, while documentation clearly serves the interest of the state by offering them greater control over migrant bodies, it is less clear that it serves the goals, needs, and well-being of migrants.
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47

Schousboe, John T., Misti L. Paudel, Brent C. Taylor, Allyson M. Kats, Beth A. Virnig, Kristine E. Ensrud y Bryan E. Dowd. "Estimating True Resource Costs of Outpatient Care for Medicare Beneficiaries: Standardized Costs versus Medicare Payments and Charges". Health Services Research 51, n.º 1 (19 de mayo de 2015): 205–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.12318.

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48

Zanowski, Gemma N. "The true costs of euthanasia in animal shelters: a comprehensive examination". International Journal of Liability and Scientific Enquiry 3, n.º 4 (2010): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijlse.2010.035621.

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49

Stoop, Esther M., Thomas R. de Wijkerslooth, Patrick M. Bossuyt, Paul Fockens, Monique van Leerdam, Jaap Stoker, Evelien Dekker, Ernst J. Kuipers y Marjolein van Ballegooijen. "The True Unit Costs of Colonoscopy in a Dedicated Screening Setting". Gastroenterology 140, n.º 5 (mayo de 2011): S—412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(11)61692-2.

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50

McIntyre, A.-M. "Burden of Illness Review of Obesity: Are the true costs realised?" Journal of the Royal Society of Health 118, n.º 2 (abril de 1998): 76–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146642409811800207.

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