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1

Lemon, Peter W. R., David T. Deutsch, and Warren R. Payne. "Urea production during prolonged swimming." Journal of Sports Sciences 7, no. 3 (1989): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640418908729844.

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2

Carraro, F., T. D. Kimbrough, and R. R. Wolfe. "Urea kinetics in humans at two levels of exercise intensity." Journal of Applied Physiology 75, no. 3 (1993): 1180–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1993.75.3.1180.

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A primed constant infusion of [15N2]urea was used to quantify the response of urea production to exercise at 40 and 70% maximal oxygen consumption on a treadmill. Total urea production, urea production from recycled N, urea production from nonrecycled N, and urea N recycled back into body protein were calculated. Most components of urea kinetics were unaffected by exercise at either intensity. The rate of urea reincorporated into protein was significantly increased during exercise and recovery at both levels of exercise. We conclude that exercise does not stimulate urea production but that the
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3

Zhao, Xin, Baolin Zhang, Sancai Liu, and Xiushi Yang. "Evaluation of efficiency of controlled-release N fertiliser on tartary buckwheat production." Plant, Soil and Environment 67, No. 7 (2021): 399–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/32/2021-pse.

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To provide reference for scientific management of nitrogen (N) fertiliser on tartary buckwheat, the effects of the mixed application of controlled-release N fertiliser (a kind of thermoplastic polymer-coated urea types that are characterised by a semi-permeable membrane) and common urea was studied in the main tartary buckwheat production area in China. In 2018 and 2019, a two-year field experiment was conducted a randomised block design with five treatments: (1) no nitrogen fertilisation (CK); (2) 100% N from common urea (T1); (3) 15% N from controlled-released urea fertiliser (plastic coated
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4

Mila, Ramadhani Putri Daulay, Nainggolan Saidin, and Elwamendri. "Production function estimation analysis of black grape farming in Buleleng District-Indonesia." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 14, no. 2 (2023): 039–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7928093.

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This study aims to estimate the production function of black grape farming. The research was conducted in Buleleng Regency. This area was taken purposively. The sample village is Kalianget Village. The sample size was 33 farmers. Sampling was done by Simple Random Sampling method. The data used were primary data and secondary data. Data analysis method used Cobb-Douglas Stochastic Frontier production function model. The results showed that cultivation technology is relatively traditional, the use of production factors is not in accordance with the recommended dosage. The use of production inpu
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5

Hamadeh, Mazen J., and L. John Hoffer. "Tracer methods underestimate short-term variations in urea production in humans." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 274, no. 3 (1998): E547—E553. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1998.274.3.e547.

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Urea production rate (Ra) is commonly measured using a primed continuous tracer urea infusion, but the accuracy of this method has not been clearly established in humans. We used intravenous infusions of unlabeled urea to assess the accuracy of this technique in normal, postabsorptive men under the following four different conditions: 1) tracer [13C]urea was infused under basal conditions for 12 h (control); 2) tracer [13C]urea was infused for 12 h, and unlabeled urea was infused from hours 4 to 12 at a rate twofold greater than the endogenous Ra (“step” infusion); 3) tracer [13C]urea was infu
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6

Topilov, Islombek Olimjonovich. "SLUDGE THE TECHNOLOGY FOR OBTAINING UREA IN THE AMMONIA PRODUCTION WORKSHOP. PRODUCTION CAPACITY (Then it is given)_thousand m3 / year.)." Innovation: The Journal of Social Scienses and Researches 1, no. 2 (2022): 100–102. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7251224.

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: <em>According to the environmental and energy efficiency of special, cutting-edge, and contemporary technologies utilized in the technological stages of the complex, the production of ammonia and urea is the most recent in the world. The facility generates 577.5 thousand tons of urea and 660 thousand tons of ammonia annually. Ammonia will be used to produce 330 thousand tons of fresh urea and 330 thousand tons of ammonium nitrate that is currently on hand. Using the technology described in this article, urea can be obtained for the manufacturing of ammonia. Feedback is provided, and it is ma
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7

Maynard, Elizabeth T. "Nitrogen Sources for Tomato and Pepper Production." HortScience 32, no. 3 (1997): 518C—518. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.3.518c.

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Three nitrogen sources applied through drip irrigation were compared to preplant-applied urea to evaluate their effects on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) and bell pepper (Capsicum annum L.) earliness, yield, and blossom end rot (BER) in 1995 and 1996. Calcium nitrate (CaNO3), urea ammonium nitrate (UAN), and ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) were applied at 11.2 kg N/ha weekly beginning 2 weeks after transplanting for a total of 8 weeks. The urea treatment received 112 kg N/ha before planting and fertigated treatments received 22.4 kg N/ha from urea before planting. In 1995 only, two additiona
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8

Ammar, Hajer, Ahmed Eid Kholif, Moyòsore J. Adegbeye, et al. "Optimizing Olive (Olea europaea) Leaves as a Sustainable Ruminant Feed: Effects of Chemical Treatments on Nutritional Value and Greenhouse Gas Emissions." Animals 15, no. 5 (2025): 705. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15050705.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of treating olive (Olea europaea) leaves with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or urea (both at 4% for 40 d) or supplementing with polyethylene glycol (PEG) at 100 mg/g DM on their nutrient composition, gas production, methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) productions, and fermentation profile. The results showed that NaOH-treated leaves had the lowest organic matter and fiber fractions, while urea-treated olive leaves exhibited the highest crude protein content (p &lt; 0.001). Asymptotic gas production was significantly higher (p = 0.015) in ur
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9

Dai, Ben Lin, An Feng Zhu, Fei Hu Mu, Ning Xu, and Zhen Wu. "Urea (CO(NH2)2) Pretreatment Improve Biogas Production Performance of Rice Straw." Applied Mechanics and Materials 587-589 (July 2014): 896–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.587-589.896.

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To discuss the internal effect of urea (CO(NH2)2) pretreatment on anaerobic digestion biogas production of rice straw waste, a self-designed laboratory-scale continuous anaerobic biogas digester was used in this study. Anaerobic biogas slurry, urea pretreatment and anaerobic digestion were evaluated for biogas production from rice straw. The results showed that the peak value of biogas production was attained on the 17th day by using 6% urea pretreatment on rice straw. However, the highest CH4 content was 49.8% on the 15th day for the 8% urea-treated rice straw. The cumulative biogas productio
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10

Zhu, Xiaoyan, Jianchao Chen, Jieyu Chen, Xinrong Lei, and Chunjie Yan. "Urea intercalation compound production in industrial scale for paper coating." Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly 20, no. 2 (2014): 241–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ciceq121025007z.

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Urea intercalation compounds were produced in a new designed industrial scale. The conditions and locations of the new industrial process for the production of urea intercalation compound pigment were studied through the control of correlative parameters. Properties of the compound pigment such as particle morphology, particle size distribution and viscosity, were analyzed to evaluate its potentiality for paper coating application. Results showed that the intercalation ratio of urea intercalation compound increased from 6.3% with 2wt. % of urea addition to 56.08% with 6wt.% of urea addition. V
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11

Ahmed, Osumanu H., Aminuddin Hussin, Husni M. H. Ahmad, Anuar A. Rahim, and Nik Muhamad Abd Majid. "Enhancing the Urea-N Use Efficiency in Maize (Zea mays) Cultivation on Acid Soils Amended with Zeolite and TSP." Scientific World JOURNAL 8 (2008): 394–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2008.68.

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Ammonia loss significantly reduces the urea-N use efficiency in crop production. Efforts to reduce this problem are mostly laboratory oriented. This paper reports the effects of urea amended with triple superphosphate (TSP) and zeolite (Clinoptilolite) on soil pH, nitrate, exchangeable ammonium, dry matter production, N uptake, fresh cob production, and urea-N uptake efficiency in maize (Zea mays) cultivation on an acid soil in actual field conditions. Urea-amended TSP and zeolite treatments and urea only (urea without additives) did not have long-term effect on soil pH and accumulation of soi
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12

Daryatmo, Joko, Wida Wahidah Mubarokah, and B. Budiyanto. "Pengaruh Pupuk Urea terhadap Produksi dan Pertumbuhan Rumput Odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott)." Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) 9, no. 2 (2019): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30862/jipvet.v9i2.63.

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This study aims to determine the effect of 4 doses of urea fertilizer on production and growth of Odot grass (Pennisetum Purpureum cv. Mott). The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) pattern in line with 4 treatments and each treatment consisted of 5 replications. The treatment used is Control (P0), urea at a dose of 100 kg/ha (P1), urea at a dose of 150 kg/ha (P2), urea at a dose of 200 kg/ha (P3). The parameters observed were number of tillers, stem length, leaf length, grass height and grass production. The results of statistical analysis showed that the treatme
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13

Wheeler, R. A., A. A. Jackson, and D. M. Griffiths. "Urea production and recycling in neonates." Journal of Pediatric Surgery 26, no. 5 (1991): 575–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3468(91)90710-b.

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14

Bozzano, G., M. Dente, and F. Zardi. "New internals for urea production reactors." Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology 78, no. 2-3 (2003): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.694.

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15

Kumar, Manikant, Ajanta Borah, and Matukdhari Singh. "Environmental and Economic Perspectives of Nano Urea Production: A Review." AgriSustain-An International Journal 02, no. 01 (2024): 14–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10730493.

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Agricultural scientists have come up with an innovation known as nano urea, which is a form of nanotechnology that can be used as a replacement for traditional urea. The plant can easily absorb particles because it has a desired particle size and increased surface area. In result it improves its ability to take up nutrients, which promotes efficient nutrient use and reduces environmental pollution as well as sustenance of crops. Nano urea production is very important in terms of environmental as well as economical aspects. Research shows that nano urea enhances rapid nutrient assimilation into
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16

McClelland, Irene S. M., Chandarika Persaud, and Alan A. Jackson. "Urea kinetics in healthy women during normal pregnancy." British Journal of Nutrition 77, no. 2 (1997): 165–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19970022.

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Urea kinetics were measured in normal women aged 22-34 years at weeks 16, 24 and 32 on either their habitual protein intake (HABIT.) or a controlled intake of 60 g protein/d (CONTROL), using primed-intermittent oral doses of [15N15N]urea and measurement of plateau enrichment in urinary urea over 18 h (ID) or a single oral dose of [15N15N]urea and measurement of enrichment of urea in urine over the following 48 h (SD). The intake of protein during HABIT-ID (80 g/d) was greater than that on HABIT-SD (71 g/d); urea production as a percentage of intake was significantly greater at week 16 for HABI
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17

Jahoor, F., and R. R. Wolfe. "Regulation of urea production by glucose infusion in vivo." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 253, no. 5 (1987): E543—E550. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1987.253.5.e543.

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We have investigated the acute in vivo regulation of urea production in normal postabsorptive volunteers by administering a primed constant infusion of 15N2-urea to measure urea production during the constant intravenous infusion of equivalent molar quantities of exogenous nitrogen, given as alanine or glutamine, either with or without a simultaneous infusion of glucose at 4 mg.kg-.min-1. These responses were compared with the response to the infusion of glucose alone. Both amino acid infusions elicited significant (P less than 0.05) and identical (26%) increases in urea production over 4 h. W
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18

Rabindra, B. "Improved Management of Urea in Rice." International Rice Research Newsletter 11, no. 5 (1986): 42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7002395.

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This article 'Improved Management of Urea in Rice' appeared in the International Rice Research Newsletter series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The primary objective of this publication was to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and for rice based cropping systems. This publication will report what scientists are doing to increase the production of rice in as much as this crop feeds the most densely populated and land scarce nations in the world.
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19

Rabindra, B., B. S. Naidu, T. G. Devi, and S. N. Gowda. "Large Granule Urea Efficiency in Rice." International Rice Research Newsletter 14, no. 2 (1989): 26–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7146610.

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This article 'Large Granule Urea Efficiency in Rice' appeared in the International Rice Research Newsletter series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The primary objective of this publication was to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and for rice based cropping systems. This publication will report what scientists are doing to increase the production of rice in as much as this crop feeds the most densely populated and land scarce nations in the world.
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20

Dodgson, S. J., and R. E. Forster. "Carbonic anhydrase: inhibition results in decreased urea production by hepatocytes." Journal of Applied Physiology 60, no. 2 (1986): 646–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1986.60.2.646.

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The amount of urea produced in 60 min, [urea]t = 60, from intact guinea pig hepatocytes incubated in NH4Cl, oleate, lactate, NaHCO3, and ornithine at 37 degrees C at pH 7.1 is decreased by ethoxzolamide (EZ): Ki,EZ [urea]t = 60 +/- SD at 37 degrees C, pH 7.1 is 0.14 +/- 0.11 mM (10 Dixon plots). This value is in the same range as Ki,EZ for carbonic anhydrase (CA) activity of disrupted hepatocytes at 37 degrees C: 0.08 +/- 0.06 mM (2). [Urea]t = 60 is pH dependent whether external CO2 is supplied (25 mM HCO-3, 95% O2–5% CO2 and 5 mM HCO-3, 99% O2–1% CO2) or not [20 mM N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine
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21

Rekhi, R. S., M. S. Bajwa, and J. L. Starr. "Efficiency of Prilled Urea (PU) and Urea Supergranules (USG) in Rapidly Percolating Soil." International Rice Research Newsletter 14, no. 2 (1989): 28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7146524.

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This article 'Efficiency of Prilled Urea (PU) and Urea Supergranules (USG) in Rapidly Percolating Soil' appeared in the International Rice Research Newsletter series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The primary objective of this publication was to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and for rice based cropping systems. This publication will report what scientists are doing to increase the production of rice in as much as this crop feeds the most densely populated and land scarce nations in the world
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22

Ahmed, Shafi. "Urea Fertilizer for Bangladesh Challenges and Opportunity." Journal of Chemical Engineering 26 (March 24, 2012): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jce.v26i1.10177.

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The outlook for Urea Fertilizer at present and in coming years for Bangladesh-is a very much concerned issue and studied in the paper. The urea production vs. design capacity of all Fertilizer Plants and consumption has been shown. Main constraint for reduced urea production is identified as Natural gas shortage. To meet countries demand, the possibility of import from global urea supply and its impact on economy is also studied. Analyzing all the above; support to Urea Fertilizer factories- to ensure food security of the country - has been emphasized. Daily Natural Gas requirement for maintai
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23

Beresford, R. M., I. J. Horner, and P. N. Wood. "Autumnapplied urea and other compounds to suppress Venturia inaequalis ascospore production." New Zealand Plant Protection 53 (August 1, 2000): 387–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2000.53.3614.

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The effect of urea applied to apple leaves in autumn on production of ascospores of Venturia inaequalis (black spot) was quantified in four studies Autumn urea at concentrations from 020 reduced ascospore production in spring in proportion to the log of the urea concentration A single application of 5 urea sprayed onto fallen leaves gave an 88 decrease in ascospore production Urea applied to apple trees before leaf fall significantly reduced black spot disease on leaves the following spring in cv Fuji but not in cv Royal Gala Ascospore production was reduced by the fungicide cupric hydroxide b
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24

GUO, J. M., J. Q. XUE, A. D. BLAYLOCK, Z. L. CUI, and X. P. CHEN. "Film-mulched maize production: response to controlled-release urea fertilization." Journal of Agricultural Science 155, no. 8 (2017): 1299–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002185961700048x.

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SUMMARYOptimal nitrogen (N) management for maize in the film-mulched production systems that are widely used in dryland agriculture is difficult because top-dressing N is impractical. The current research determined how matching N supply and demand was achieved before and after silking stages, when single applications of controlled release urea (CRU) were combined with conventional urea in film-mulched maize production. The CRU: urea mixture was applied in a 1 : 2 or 2 : 1 ratio and all three fertilizer regimes (urea alone and CRU: urea at 1 : 2 or 2 : 1) were applied at N rates of 180 and 240
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25

Mutsvangwa, Timothy, Jock G. Buchanan-Smith, and Brian W. McBride. "Effects of in vitro addition of ammonia on the metabolism of 15N-labelled amino acids in isolated sheep hepatocytes." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 79, no. 3 (1999): 321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/a98-082.

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Isolated hepatocytes prepared from sheep were used to determine the effects of added ammonia (as NH4Cl) on the flux of 15N from 15N-labelled amino acids to [14N15N]urea and [15N15N]urea. Hepatocyte suspensions were incubated with NH4Cl (0, 0.31, 0.63 and 1.25 mM) in the presence of L-[15N]alanine, L-[15N]methionine, L-[15N]leucine or L-[15N]phenylalanine (1.0 mM final concentration in the incubation media). Following 1.5 h incubation, addition of NH4Cl increased total urea and unlabelled (14N14N) urea production in all incubations (P &lt; 0.001). Adding NH4Cl did not affect 15N isotopic enrich
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26

Osiecka, Anna, Patrick J. Minogue, and Dwight K. Lauer. "Utilization of Urea or Polymer-Coated Urea in Florida Slash Pinestraw Production." Forest Science 67, no. 6 (2021): 740–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forsci/fxab034.

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Abstract Controlled-release fertilizers may improve productivity and mitigate environmental hazards in Southern pine plantations intensively managed for pinestraw harvesting. We examined the effects of pinestraw removal and fertilization with conventional and polymer-coated urea (PCU) on foliar, needlefall, and pinestraw nutrients and yields in a North Florida slash pine (Pinus elliottii Engelm.) plantation. Raking treatments (raked or nonraked) were applied annually in February 2014–2017. Fertilization treatments (PCU at 0, 28, 56, 140, or urea at 56 kg N ha−1 year−1) were applied annually in
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27

Obitsu, T., D. Bremner, E. Milne, and G. E. Lobley. "Effect of abomasal glucose infusion on alanine metabolism and urea production in sheep." British Journal of Nutrition 84, no. 2 (2000): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114500001380.

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The effect of abomasal infusion of glucose (120 kJ/d per kg body weight (BW)0·75, 758 mmol/d) on urea production, plasma alanine-N flux rate and the conversion of alanine-N to urea was studied in sheep offered a low-N diet at limited energy intake (500 kJ/d per kg BW0·75), based on hay and grass pellets. Glucose provision reduced urinary N (P= 0·040) and urea (P= 0·009) elimination but this was offset by poorer N digestibility. Urea-N production was significantly reduced (822v. 619 mmol/d,P= 0·024) by glucose while plasma alanine-N flux rate was elevated (295v. 342 mmol/d,P= 0·011). The quanti
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28

Alkanani, Thamir, and Angus F. MacKenzie. "Banding urea and lignosulfonate in corn (Zea mays L.) production and 15N recovery." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 76, no. 3 (1996): 365–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss96-044.

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The use of urea in corn (Zea mays L.) production is common. Under current N fertilizer recommendations for corn, urea may have adverse effects on corn growth when applied in a band. The effects of ammonium lignosulfonate (LS) on corn growth and on N uptake from the banded application of urea and diammonium phosphate (DAP) mixtures were investigated on two soils from eastern Quebec. Field experiments were initiated in the first week of May 1991 on an Ormstown silty clay and a Ste. Rosalie clay soils (fine, mixed, nonacid, mesic Typic Humaquepts). Treatments were two rates of urea (30 and 90 kg
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29

Choi, Jinuk, Tae-Yong An, Hyojung Lim, Chanmin Jo, Minseo Jeon, and Uk Sim. "Cu-Fe Electrocatalysts for Electrochemcial Urea Production from Carbon Dioxide and Nitrate Under Ambient Conditions." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 42 (2024): 2787. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02422787mtgabs.

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The size of the urea market is more than $131.54 billion in 2023 and continues to grow. However, the production of urea highly relies on traditional Bosch-Meiser process, which utilizes CO2 and NH3 under harsh conditions, contributing to over 1% of the energy consumption of the world. To solve this issue, electrochemical urea production has gained attention for its cost-effective and eco-friendly properties. The electrochemical urea synthesis from nitrate (NO3 -) and CO2 necessitates improvements in both the NO3 - reduction reaction and the CO2 reduction reaction. In this study, CuFe nanoparti
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30

Guirado, Gonzalo, and Virginia Mata Marcano. "Revolutionising fertiliser production: the CONFETI project." Project Repository Journal 20, no. 1 (2024): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54050/prj2021904.

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Revolutionising fertiliser production: the CONFETI project The EIC-funded CONFETI project aims to develop innovative lab-scale technology that captures and converts CO2 and N2 from air or flue gases into urea using renewable energy, bypassing critical raw materials. It also plans to recycle nitrates into ammonia or urea through sunlight-driven photocatalytic technology, promoting a circular and sustainable carbon and nitrogen economy.
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31

Chauhan, H. S., and B. Mishra. "Fertilizer–use efficiency of amended urea materials in flooded rice." Journal of Agricultural Science 112, no. 2 (1989): 277–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600085178.

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summaryIn a field experiment on a typic hapludoll in 1983 and 1984, deep placement of urea supergranules at 40 and 80 kg N/ha proved to be the best N source, of five tested, for grain production, but at 120 kg N/ha it was similar to neem-cake-coated urea. The results showed that deep placement of urea supergranules can save fertilizer use by 60% compared with prilled urea to obtain the same yield. Shellac-coated urea and dicyandiamide-coated urea was more effective than prilled urea in 1984. Differences in dry-matter production and grain yield were directly related to N uptake by the plants. O
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32

Freyse, E. J., and S. Knospe. "Estimation of Urea Production Rate With [15N2]Urea and [13C]Urea to Measure Catabolic Rates inDiabetes Mellitus." Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies 34, no. 1-2 (1998): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10256019708036338.

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33

Koivunen, Marja E., Christophe Morisseau, William R. Horwath, and Bruce D. Hammock. "Isolation of a strain of Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Rhizobium radiobacter) utilizing methylene urea (ureaformaldehyde) as nitrogen source." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 50, no. 3 (2004): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w04-001.

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Methylene ureas (MU) are slow-release nitrogen fertilizers degraded in soil by microbial enzymatic activity. Improved utilization of MU in agricultural production requires more knowledge about the organisms and enzymes responsible for its degradation. A Gram-negative, MU-degrading organism was isolated from a soil in Sacramento Valley, California. The bacterium was identified as Agrobacterium tumefaciens (recently also known as Rhizobium radiobacter) using both genotypic and phenotypic characterization. The pathogenic nature of the organism was confirmed by a bioassay on carrot disks. The MU-h
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34

Lam, Teresa, Mark McLean, Amy Hayden, et al. "A potent liver-mediated mechanism for loss of muscle mass during androgen deprivation therapy." Endocrine Connections 8, no. 5 (2019): 605–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/ec-19-0179.

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Context Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in prostate cancer results in muscular atrophy, due to loss of the anabolic actions of testosterone. Recently, we discovered that testosterone acts on the hepatic urea cycle to reduce amino acid nitrogen elimination. We now hypothesize that ADT enhances protein oxidative losses by increasing hepatic urea production, resulting in muscle catabolism. We also investigated whether progressive resistance training (PRT) can offset ADT-induced changes in protein metabolism. Objective To investigate the effect of ADT on whole-body protein metabolism and hepati
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35

YAMAMOTO, Nami, Hiroshi UZU, and Akira TOTSUKA. "Conditions of Urea Production by Sake Yeast." JOURNAL OF THE BREWING SOCIETY OF JAPAN 84, no. 12 (1989): 883–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.6013/jbrewsocjapan1988.84.883.

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36

Pierzynski, G. M., M. F. Vigil, and D. E. Kissel. "Urea nitricphosphate for cool‐season grass production." Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 24, no. 13-14 (1993): 1665–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00103629309368907.

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37

Boggs, Bryan K., Rebecca L. King, and Gerardine G. Botte. "Urea electrolysis: direct hydrogen production from urine." Chemical Communications, no. 32 (2009): 4859. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b905974a.

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38

Miranda, Eval O., Victor H. R. Silva, Mirtânia A. Leão, Elaine C. M. Cabral-Albuquerque, Silvio Cunha, and Rosana L. Fialho. "Mechanochemical Production of Urea-citric Acid Copolymer." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 958 (October 27, 2020): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/958/1/012008.

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39

Matijašević, Ljubica, Igor Dejanović, and Hrvoje Lisac. "Treatment of wastewater generated by urea production." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 54, no. 3 (2010): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2009.07.007.

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40

Wright, Patricia A., and Michelle D. Land. "Urea Production and Transport in Teleost Fishes." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 119, no. 1 (1998): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1095-6433(97)00407-8.

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41

Van Dijk, D. P. J., S. W. M. Olde Damink, C. H. C. Dejong, and M. C. G. van der Poll. "OP002: Enteral Glutamine Administration Increases Urea Production." Clinical Nutrition 33 (September 2014): S1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0261-5614(14)50002-7.

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42

Nuryawan, A., I. Risnasari, T. Sucipto, A. Heri Iswanto, and R. Rosmala Dewi. "Urea-formaldehyde resins: production, application, and testing." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 223 (July 2017): 012053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/223/1/012053.

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43

任, 军. "Research Progress in Ammonia Production from Urea." Journal of Advances in Physical Chemistry 11, no. 04 (2022): 226–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/japc.2022.114025.

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44

Pittiruti, Mauro. "Determinants of Urea Nitrogen Production in Sepsis." Archives of Surgery 124, no. 3 (1989): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1989.01410030112019.

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45

Alfian, Mohammad, and Widodo W. Purwanto. "Multi‐objective optimization of green urea production." Energy Science & Engineering 7, no. 2 (2019): 292–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ese3.281.

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46

Lazarus, E. J. L., and E. D. Wie Lawa. "Gas Production Characteristics And In Vitro Digestibility Of Slow-Release Urea Based On Gewang (Corypha Utan Lamk.) And Tapioca Stem Meal." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1482, no. 1 (2025): 012014. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1482/1/012014.

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Abstract This study evaluated the gas production characteristics and digestibility value of slow-release urea (SRU) products based on gewang (putak) and tapioca starch in vitro. SRU products were made by cooking a mixture of gewang stem fillings and/or tapioca with urea in an autoclave at 135°C, 186 pKa pressure for 60 minutes. The treatments applied were 0%, 4%, and 6% urea levels in each carbohydrate source, namely putak flour (TP0, TP4, TP6), putak starch (PP0, PP4, PP6), and tapioca (TT0, TT4, TT6). The study was conducted using the in vitro gas production method and was designed using a g
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47

Isozaki, T., A. G. Gillin, C. E. Swanson, and J. M. Sands. "Protein restriction sequentially induces new urea transport processes in rat initial IMCD." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 266, no. 5 (1994): F756—F761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1994.266.5.f756.

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We reported that feeding rats 8% protein for 4 wk induces two new urea transport processes in initial inner medullary collecting ducts (IMCD); neither is present in rats fed 18% protein. In this study, we measured the time course of induction of these transporters in perfused initial IMCD segments from rats fed 8% protein. Net urea flux was induced after 3 wk, whereas vasopressin-stimulated passive urea permeability (P(urea)) was induced after 2 wk. 8-Bromoadenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (8-BrcAMP) significantly increased P(urea)); adding vasopressin did not increase P(urea) further. In f
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48

Saidin, Nainggolan, Fitri Yanuar, and Theresia Silvi. "Analysis of factors influencing production of rice farming and farmers preferences in addressing production risks in Tanjung Jabung Barat district, Jambi province." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 20, no. 2 (2023): 649–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12590344.

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Study This aim For analyze influencing factors production farming lowland rice and preferences farmer respond production farming paddy fields in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, Jambi Province. Locus study are Sriagung Village and Rawa Medang Village taken in a way&nbsp;<em>purposive&nbsp;</em>. Size sample as many as 91 respondents. Withdrawal method sample use simple random sampling method. Estimation function production use function production&nbsp;<em>Cobb- Douglass</em>. Approach method preference farmer respond risk production use method&nbsp;<em>Moscardi and de Janvry</em>. Determinant fac
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49

Othman, Mohd Roslee, M. R. Anuar, and W. J. N. Fernando. "Production of Layered Hydrotalcite Using Tapai as Fuel." Advanced Materials Research 545 (July 2012): 401–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.545.401.

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Lamellar hydrotalcite (HT) was synthesized in the laboratory following combustion method. Tapai fueled HT was found to exhibit more orderly packed microstructure and was more crystalline in nature than its urea fueled counterpart, particularly at higher combustion temperature. The pore structure of tapai fueled HT resembled that of bottle neck with possibility of tapered with open-end that might also be present. The crystal size of tapai fueled HT was larger than urea fueled HT but greater size reduction was experienced by the former material, suggesting that more energy might have been suppli
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50

Urban, W. J., W. L. Hargrove, B. R. Bock, and R. A. Raunikar. "Evaluation of Urea-Urea Phosphate as a Nitrogen Source for No-tillage Production." Soil Science Society of America Journal 51, no. 1 (1987): 242–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1987.03615995005100010049x.

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