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Bharti, Sudhakar, Suresh Chandra, and Ruchi Verma. "EFFECT OF PROCESSING OPERATIONS ON MOISTURE REDUCTION IN VEGETABLES CHIPS." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 09, no. 01 (May 1, 2024): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2024.v09i01.006.
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The present investigation was carried out to study effect of processing operations on moisture reduction in vegetables chips. The chips of potato, radish, cucumber, turnip and carrot were prepared by the motorized vegetable slicer. Fruit/vegetable once come in contact with slicing blade; get sliced due to sharp blade. The thickness of vegetables slice adjusted by using the clearance and inclination of blade over disc. After slicing, pretreatments were applied to the vegetable’s slices, and an untreated sample was used as a control. The study concluded that the lowest moisture was found in carrot chips (4.00-6.80%) after frying in refined oil and followed by in Potato chips (4.36-5.36%) after frying in mustard oil. It is assumed that shelf-life of these chips shall be longer than the others vegetables chips
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Utama FR, Aeko Fria, and Fadli Fadli. "KONTRIBUSI JENIS USAHATANI SAYURAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN POLA USAHATANI DI KOTA MATARAM." AGROTEKSOS 33, no. 1 (June 14, 2023): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/agroteksos.v33i1.830.
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The aims of the study were to determine the dominant types of vegetables cultivated in the city of Mataram, to determine the contribution of each vegetable to the total income of farming patterns in the city of Mataram, to analyze the efficiency of vegetable farming in the city of Mataram. This research uses a descriptive method. Data collection techniques use survey techniques. Types of quantitative and qualitative data, data sources are primary data and secondary data. This research was conducted in Pejarakan Karya Village, Ampenan District. Of the 4 neighborhoods in the Pejarakan Karya Village, the Moncok Karya neighborhood was determined as a sample by purposive sampling on the basis of the largest number of vegetable farmers. The number of respondents was determined by quota sampling, namely as many as 30 respondents selected by random sampling. The analysis used is the analysis of income and contributions. The results showed that there were six types of dominant lowland vegetable plants that were cultivated, namely: spinach vegetables, lettuce vegetables, flower vegetables, pakcoy vegetables, caisim vegetables, and sweet vegetables. The average contribution of plant income for each type of lowland vegetable plant to total agricultural pattern income is 29.64% pakcoy vegetables, 27.49% lettuce vegetables, 25.88% caisim vegetables, 7.40% sweet vegetables, 5.39 % flower vegetables, and 6.73% spinach vegetables, of the six dominant types of vegetable plants that are most efficient for cultivation, namely pakcoy vegetables with an R/C ratio of 3.82.
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Listyawati, Desi, Rosita Dewati, Yoesti Silvana Arianti, and Agung Setyarini. "Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Sayuran di Agrowisata Barro Tani Manunggal Desa Kepatihan Kecamatan Selogiri Kabupaten Wonogiri." Agricultural Socio-Economic Empowerment and Agribusiness Journal 2, no. 1 (August 25, 2023): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/agrisema.v2i1.73929.
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Vegetables are one of the most important food sources in supporting a healthy body. The alternative to buy vegetabes is in agrotourism. Barro Tani Manunggal Agrotourism is one of tourism places that provides or sells vegetable commodities. In maintaining agrotourism, it is necessary to know consumer preferences for vegetable products. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of vegetable consumers and the influence factors of consumer preferences for vegetable purchasing decisions at Barro Tani Manunggal Agrotourism. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. The number of respondents was 56 respondents with the criteria of more than one time bought vegetables in Barro Tani Manunggal Agrotourism. The data analysis methods are t-test, F-test, and coefficient determination. The results show that the average respondent who shopped for vegetable is in aged 15-64 years, most of whom have high schoo or equivalent education. Most of the respondents are entrepreneurs, and the average income of respondents in this study is IDR 2.000.001-3.000.000. The variables of service speed and product availability have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for vegetables in Barro Tani Manunggal Agrotourism. The freshness variable has a negative and significant effect. While the variables of pricing, product quality, location, and convenience do not have a significant effect on vegetable purchasing decisions.
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Shodikin, Muhammad Ali, Enny Suswati, Bagus Hermansyah, Wiwin Sugih Utami, Dwita Aryadina, and Nexia Nevarachell Onny Amirsyah. "The Correlation Between Food Hygiene and Sanitation in Food Vendors of Lalapan with Enterobacteriaceae Contamination in Fresh Vegetables." Journal of Health Sciences 16, no. 01 (February 28, 2023): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v16i01.3053.
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Lalapan is a fresh vegetable usually eat up with rice and other Indonesian dishes. However, fresh vegetables can potentially be contaminated with pathogenic bacteria, such as Enterobacteriaceae, harming consumers if not appropriately processed and cleaned. This study analyzes the correlation between food hygiene and sanitation in food vendors of Lalapan with Enterobacteriaceae contamination in fresh vegetables. It used an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. In addition, the population was food vendors of lalapan in the Sumbersari District, Jember Regency. There were 30 respondents with a consecutive sampling method. Food hygiene and sanitation instrument was an observation sheet according to 16 points stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia number 1096/MENKES/PER/VI of 2011. In addition, we tested fresh vegetable samples to analyze Enterobacteriaceae contamination with a microbiological test using Salmonella Chromogenic Agar (SCA) media. Then, data analysis used Fisher's exact test with α=0.05. The observation showed that most respondents had good food sanitation hygiene (76.7%). The microbiological examination indicated 23 vegetable samples (76.7%) were contaminated with Enterobacteriaceae. Statistical analysis using Fisher's exact test Exact obtained p=1.000 (p>0.05). Thus, there was no significant correlation between food hygiene and sanitation in food vendors of lalapan with Enterobacteriaceae contamination in fresh vegetables. In conclusion, hygiene, and sanitation food among food vendors of lalapan do not correlate with Enterobacteriaceae contamination in fresh vegetables. Further research could analyze the vegetable's planting, harvesting, and distribution processes as risk factors for Enterobacteriaceae contamination in fresh vegetables.
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Tani, Yukako, Manami Ochi, and Takeo Fujiwara. "Association of Nursery School-Level Promotion of Vegetable Eating with Caregiver-Reported Vegetable Consumption Behaviours among Preschool Children: A Multilevel Analysis of Japanese Children." Nutrients 13, no. 7 (June 29, 2021): 2236. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13072236.
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Nursery schools can play an important role in children developing healthy eating behaviours, including vegetable consumption. However, the effect of school-level vegetable promotion on vegetable consumption and body mass index (BMI) remains unclear. This study examined the associations of nursery school-level promotion of eating vegetables first at meals with Japanese children’s vegetable consumption behaviours and BMI. We used cross-sectional data collected in 2015, 2016, and 2017 on 7402 children in classes of 3–5-year-olds in all 133 licensed nursery schools in Adachi, Tokyo, Japan. Caregivers were surveyed on their children’s eating behaviours (frequency of eating vegetables, willingness to eat vegetables and number of kinds of vegetables eaten), height and weight. Nursery school-level promotion of eating vegetables first at meals was assessed using individual responses, with the percentage of caregivers reporting that their children ate vegetables first at meals as a proxy for the school-level penetration of the promotion of vegetable eating. Multilevel analyses were conducted to investigate the associations of school-level vegetable-eating promotion with vegetable consumption behaviours and BMI. Children in schools that were 1 interquartile range higher on vegetable promotion ate vegetable dishes more often (β = 0.04; 95% CI: 0.004–0.07), and were more often willing to eat vegetables (adjusted odds ratio = 1.17; 95% CI: 1.07–1.28), as well as to eat more kinds of vegetables (adjusted odds ratio = 1.19 times; 95% CI: 1.06–1.34). School-level vegetable-eating promotion was not associated with BMI. The school-level health strategy of eating vegetables first may be effective in increasing children’s vegetable intake but not in preventing being overweight.
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Overcash, Francine, Marla Reicks, Allison Ritter, Tashara Leak, Alison Swenson, and Zata Vickers. "Children Residing in Low-Income Households Like a Variety of Vegetables." Foods 7, no. 7 (July 20, 2018): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods7070116.
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Child vegetable intake falls far below the minimum recommended levels. Knowing which vegetables children may like help those responsible for providing vegetables to children to improve intake. The objective of this study was to measure vegetable liking for a wide variety of vegetables by a racially and ethnically diverse population of 9–12-year old children from low-income families. Children rated their liking of 35 vegetables using a 10-point hedonic scale. We tabulated the number of children that found each vegetable acceptable (ratings of ‘okay’ or above) and the number that found each vegetable unacceptable (ratings below ‘okay’). More than 50% of children who had tried a vegetable considered it acceptable. A large majority of the vegetables had mean ratings in the acceptable range. Corn was the most liked vegetable, closely followed by potatoes, lettuce, and carrots. Artichoke had the lowest mean liking, followed by onion and beets. We found children liked a wide variety of vegetables which offers counter evidence to the commonly held perception that children do not like vegetables.
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Zheng, Bowen, Guiling Sun, Zhaonan Meng, and Ruili Nan. "Vegetable Size Measurement Based on Stereo Camera and Keypoints Detection." Sensors 22, no. 4 (February 18, 2022): 1617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22041617.
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This work focuses on the problem of non-contact measurement for vegetables in agricultural automation. The application of computer vision in assisted agricultural production significantly improves work efficiency due to the rapid development of information technology and artificial intelligence. Based on object detection and stereo cameras, this paper proposes an intelligent method for vegetable recognition and size estimation. The method obtains colorful images and depth maps with a binocular stereo camera. Then detection networks classify four kinds of common vegetables (cucumber, eggplant, tomato and pepper) and locate six points for each object. Finally, the size of vegetables is calculated using the pixel position and depth of keypoints. Experimental results show that the proposed method can classify four kinds of common vegetables within 60 cm and accurately estimate their diameter and length. The work provides an innovative idea for solving the vegetable’s non-contact measurement problems and can promote the application of computer vision in agricultural automation.
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Hu, Hao, Jiahui Zhang, and Yuqi Liu. "Statistical Forecasting of Fresh Vegetable Sales Trends: Application of Correlation Analysis and ARIMA Model." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 101 (May 20, 2024): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/mdagw482.
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Vegetable commodities have many varieties, short shelf life special purchase times, and other status quo, so the day not sold out of vegetables often can not be sold the next day. Therefore, it is important to accurately predict the demand for vegetable commodities in the coming period and the amount of demand for the replenishment and profitability of vegetable superstores. In this study, Spearman's correlation analysis was applied to investigate the relationship between the daily sales of six major vegetable categories: leafy vegetables, cauliflower vegetables, aquatic root vegetables, eggplant vegetables, pepper vegetables, and edible mushrooms, and the results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between aquatic roots and edible mushrooms which The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between aquatic root vegetables and edible mushrooms, which indicates that consumers who buy aquatic root vegetables tend to buy edible mushrooms as well and that vegetable superstores should take note of this potential relationship to better formulate replenishment strategies; and then the ARIMA model was applied to predict the demand for these six major vegetable categories in the coming week, and the average relative error of the test set was 24.93%, which is a good prediction effect.
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Leatemia, Ester Dorina, and Johanna M. Luhukay. "COMPARISON ANALYSIS OF INCOME ON ORGANIC VEGETABLE AND INORGANIC VEGETABLES IN AMBON ISLAND." Transformatif 11, no. 1 (November 21, 2022): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.58300/transformatif.v11i1.307.
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Increasing agricultural production by using chemical fertilizers and pesticides continuously and exceeding the threshold for use will cause new problems for health and the surrounding environment. Organic vegetable farming has been started because people are becoming aware of the dangers of using chemical pesticides. This study aims to describe the characteristics of organic and inorganic vegetable farming, describe the marketing of organic and inorganic vegetables and analyze the comparison of organic and inorganic vegetable farming income on Ambon Island. The method used in sampling is the census method. The results showed that implementation of organic and inorganic vegetable farming in Telaga Kodok Hamlet and Waiheru Village there were differences in vegetable cultivation both in land preparation and processing, seeding, fertilization, and controlling plant pest organisms (OPT). Most farmers (80%) sell organic vegetables to distributors (modern retail markets) when compared to selling vegetables to consumers (20%). The reason farmers sell organic vegetables to distributors (modern retail markets) is they are partners. Farmers in Waiheru Village sell their inorganic vegetable products to retailers (73.32%) when compared to being sold to collectors (13.34 percent) and sold directly to consumers (13.34 percent). The income of organic vegetable farmers is higher (Rp. 2,338,580.29) when compared to the income of inorganic vegetable farmers (Rp. 1,292,187.84). This is due to the difference in the selling price of organic vegetables and inorganic vegetables, and the production costs incurred by organic vegetable farmers are smaller than those of inorganic vegetable farmers.
 Keywords: income, marketing, organic vegetables, inorganic vegetables
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Widayani, Heni, Ria Dhea Layla, and Achmad Naschicuddin. "Pendampingan Pengawetan dan Pengemasan Sayuran Pasca Panen Sebagai Strategi Pendorong Perekonomian Petani Precet." Journal of Research on Community Engagement 3, no. 2 (April 10, 2022): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jrce.v3i2.15770.
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The impact of Covid-19 pandemic has made vegetable farmers suffer losses due to hampered distribution of fresh vegetables. Fresh vegetables that have been harvested but not immediately processed will easily wilt which will reduce the selling value. This phenomenon occurs in many vegetable plantation areas, one of which is in the Dusun Precet. Vegetable farming products are a source of livelihood for the people of Dusun Precet who mostly work as vegetable farmers. The main problem for vegetable farmers is that the price of vegetables is cheap at harvest time, so that farmers experience losses. Post-harvest vegetable processing and packaging training is one solution that can be done to overcome this problem. Processing and packaging of fresh vegetables is expected to make harvested vegetables last longer and local vegetables can be marketed more widely. In addition, team from UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang also provide socialization regarding the nutrient of frozen vegetables as still same as the fresh one if packaged properly and correctly. This program is expected to be able to encourage the economy of the people in Dusun Precet in the future.
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Tedjalaksana, Viorensa, Yosini Deliana, and Lucyana Trimo. "CONSUMER PREFERENCE TOWARDS THE ATTRIBUTES OF AQUAPONICS PRODUCTS AT PT. TANIKOTA." Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 8, no. 1 (May 8, 2023): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i1.16725.
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The increasing awareness of healthy lifestyle among the public has made consumers more selective in choosing their food, particularly vegetables. Aquaponic vegetable products, which are free from pesticides, have emerged as an alternative for health-conscious consumers. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of consumers who purchase aquaponic vegetables based on product attributes at PT. Tanikota and to determine the ranking of attributes of aquaponic vegetables according to consumer preferences. The research method employed in this study was a case study, using a whole population of 70 aquaponic vegetable consumers at PT. Tanikota as the respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis of frequency distribution. The results of the study revealed that the characteristics of consumers who buy aquaponic vegetables at PT. Tanikota were generally women aged 26-35 years, holding an undergraduate degree, with 3 family dependents, employed in private sectors, and having an income range of 2,600,000-Rp 5,200,000/month. The attributes of aquaponic vegetables at PT. Tanikota were ranked based on consumer preferences, with the level of freshness of vegetables, variety of vegetables, color of vegetables, method of payment, method of purchase, physical form of vegetables, vegetable size, distance, vegetable packaging, and the price of vegetables, respectively. The lower rank of price attributes can be attributed to the lack of aquaponic vegetable cultivation in the city of Bandung, which makes it difficult for consumers to compare the prices offered by PT. Tanikota with those offered by other companies.
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Thompson, Hannah R., Christine Borger, Courtney Paolicelli, Shannon E. Whaley, Amanda Reat, and Lorrene Ritchie. "The Relationship between Breastfeeding and Initial Vegetable Introduction with Vegetable Consumption in a National Cohort of Children Ages 1–5 Years from Low-Income Households." Nutrients 14, no. 9 (April 22, 2022): 1740. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14091740.
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Compared to other food groups, vegetable intakes are lowest relative to recommendations. Breastfeeding and initial introduction to vegetables may help infants establish long-lasting taste preferences. We examined the relationship between breastfeeding and initial vegetable introduction and vegetable intake in early childhood (ages 13–60 months). This repeated cross-sectional study used data from the national WIC Infant and Toddler Feeding Practices Study-2 collected from low-income mother/caregivers about infants from around birth through age 5 (60 months; n = 3773). Survey-weighted adjusted regression models assessed associations between breastfeeding and vegetable introduction measures with vegetable consumption at child ages 13, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months. Longer breastfeeding duration was associated with a slightly, but significantly, greater variety of vegetables consumed/day in early childhood. There was also a small but positive statistically significant association between the number of different types of vegetables consumed on a given day at 9 months and the amount and variety of vegetables consumed/day in early childhood. Age of initial vegetables introduction and whether vegetables were the first/second food introduced were not consistently related to the amount or variety of vegetables consumed later in childhood. Longer breastfeeding and introduction to a greater variety of vegetables at 9 months may be behaviors to target to increase consumption of a greater variety of vegetables by young children.
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Moding, Kameron J., Mackenzie J. Ferrante, Laura L. Bellows, Alyssa J. Bakke, John E. Hayes, and Susan L. Johnson. "Variety and content of commercial infant and toddler vegetable products manufactured and sold in the United States." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 107, no. 4 (April 1, 2018): 576–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqx079.
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ABSTRACT Background Exposure to vegetable flavors during infancy and toddlerhood is hypothesized to enhance vegetable acceptance when children transition to table foods. Objective We sought to examine the vegetable types, ingredients, and nutrient contents of vegetable-containing infant and toddler foods (ITFs) manufactured and sold in the United States. Design A database of ITFs that contain vegetables (n = 548) was compiled from websites of companies based in the United States (n = 24). Product information was recorded, including intended age or stage, ingredient lists, and selected nutrients from the Nutrition Facts label. Ingredient lists were used to categorize vegetables using the USDA vegetable categories: dark green (e.g., spinach), red and orange (e.g., carrots), starchy (e.g., green peas, corn), beans and peas (e.g., black beans), and other (e.g., green beans, beets). Furthermore, products were categorized as single-vegetable, multi-vegetable, vegetable and fruit, vegetable and meat, or vegetable and other combinations (e.g., grains and and or dairy). Nutrients were examined, including energy (kilocalories), carbohydrates, fiber, and total sugars [per serving, per 100 g, per reference amount customarily consumed (RACC), and percentage of kilocalories from sugars]. Results Of the 548 vegetable products, only 52 single-vegetable products (9.5%) were identified, none of which contained dark green vegetables or beans and peas. Red and orange vegetables most often appeared as the first ingredient (23.7%) compared to other vegetable types, such as dark green vegetables, which were rarely listed first (1.1%). Fruits were listed as the first ingredient more commonly than all vegetables (37.8%). One-way ANOVA revealed that vegetable and fruit products contained more sugars on average than did vegetable products with other ingredients, such as dairy and/or grains (all P values < 0.001). Conclusions Current available products do not provide caregivers with a sufficient variety of single-vegetable products or products containing dark green vegetables to facilitate children's subsequent acceptance of these vegetables. Guidance should include making caregivers aware of the limitations of commercial ITFs manufactured and sold in the US market.
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Pescud, Melanie, and Simone Pettigrew. "Parents’ experiences with hiding vegetables as a strategy for improving children's diets." British Food Journal 116, no. 12 (November 25, 2014): 1853–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-06-2012-0155.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the practice of hiding vegetables among low socioeconomic parents. Design/methodology/approach – A qualitative longitudinal study involving 37 low socioeconomic Australian parents with at least one overweight or obese child aged five to nine years. Data were obtained with the use of interviews, focus groups, and self-introspections. Findings – Identified issues relating to the practice of hiding vegetables included: how parents manage hiding vegetables, children's presence in the kitchen during vegetable preparation, the employment of deception when hiding vegetables, the use of cookbooks and blogs, and the alternative views of parents not strongly in favour of hiding vegetables. Research limitations/implications – Hiding vegetables is a practice used by some parents to increase their children's vegetable intake. Children who are unaware of hidden vegetables in their meals are potentially missing the opportunity to develop an appreciation for vegetables and learn about vegetable preparation and cooking. Practical implications – The findings are relevant to dietitians, general practitioners, and other health professionals providing advice to parents on appropriate child-feeding strategies. Originality/value – This appears to be the first study to provide an in-depth account of low socioeconomic parents’ use of hiding vegetables to facilitate higher levels of vegetable consumption.
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Sofianita, Nur Intania, Ali Khomsan, Budi Setiawan, Ikeu Ekayanti, and Yessi Crosita Octaria. "Observational study: determinants for vegetable consumption among elementary school students in Indonesia." F1000Research 11 (September 14, 2022): 1048. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.124754.1.
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Background: The prevalence of obesity in school children has been increasing worldwide, including in developing countries such as Indonesia. Childhood obesity is associated with an unbalanced diet, especially the lack of fruit and vegetable consumption. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence vegetable consumption behavior in school children in Indonesia. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted in eight public elementary schools in a suburban area of Bogor Regency involving 433 students from the fifth grade. Data collection was conducted from November to December 2018. Data on the students’ characteristics, knowledge, and attitude as well as availability of vegetables at home and at school were collected using a structured questionnaire. While, a 24-hour food recall was utilized to obtain information on vegetable consumption and overall diet. Data analysis was done using Chi-squared test and logistic regression. Results: The average daily intake of vegetables was 47.11 g, far below the recommend amount (250 g). Female students had significantly better vegetables intake compared with their male counterparts. The availability of vegetables at home and students’ positive attitude toward vegetables were also significantly associated with better vegetable intake. Logistic regression analysis showed that availability of vegetables at home almost tripled the likelihood of better vegetable consumption (OR 2.822, 95% CI 1.822–4.372). Additionally, availability of vegetables at school and positive attitude toward vegetables doubled the odd for better vegetable consumption, OR 2.2 and 2.1 respectively (p<0.005). Conclusions: Vegetable consumption among schoolchildren was very low compared with the recommended portion. Better vegetable consumption was significantly associated with sex, availability, and students’ attitudes. Vegetable availability at home was the strongest determinant influencing vegetable consumption among elementary school students involved in the study. Hence, parental support or home food environment is key in improving their diet quality to prevent obesity.
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Fayet-Moore, Flavia, Andrew McConnell, Tim Cassettari, Kate Tuck, Peter Petocz, and Jean Kim. "Vegetable intake in Australian children and adolescents: the importance of consumption frequency, eating occasion and its association with dietary and sociodemographic factors." Public Health Nutrition 23, no. 3 (September 25, 2019): 474–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136898001900209x.
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AbstractObjective:We aimed to profile vegetable consumption and its association with dietary and sociodemographic factors.Design:Secondary analysis of a nationally representative nutrition survey. ‘Vegetables’ refers to non-discretionary ‘vegetables and legumes/beans’ as defined by the Australian Dietary Guidelines (ADG). Prevalence of vegetable consumption, frequency of intake, proportion meeting ADG recommendations, most popular food groups, intake at each reported eating occasion, and the profile of high and low vegetable consumers (based on the median servings) were determined.Setting:Australian 2011–2012 National Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey.Participants:Children and adolescents aged 2 to 18 years (n 2812).Results:Vegetables were consumed by 83·0% (95% CI 81·6, 84·4%) of participants, but the median vegetable servings was less than a third of the ADG recommendations. ‘Leaf and stalk vegetables’ and ‘potatoes’ were the most popular vegetable-dense food groups at lunch and dinner, respectively. Sixty-four percent had vegetables once a day, and predominantly at dinner. Vegetable frequency was positively associated with daily vegetable servings and variety. Participants who consumed vegetables twice a day generally had vegetables at both lunch and dinner and had nearly double the servings (2·6, sd 1·9) of those who consumed them once (1·5, sd 1·5). High vegetable consumers were older, had higher total energy, but lower discretionary energy intake and were less likely to be at risk of metabolic complications.Conclusion:Increasing the frequency of vegetable consumption may assist with increasing daily vegetable servings. A focus on consuming vegetables at lunch may assist with increasing both total servings and variety.
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Choi, Jong Woo, and Chengyan Yue. "Investigating the impact of maximum residue limit standards on the vegetable trade in Japan." International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 20, no. 1 (February 7, 2017): 159–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22434/ifamr2016.0002.
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Countries have become increasingly concerned about the safety of their food. Many countries have imposed standards on both domestically produced and imported food. In particular, countries have implemented regulations to control the quantity and quality of vegetable imports. Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) standards are one of the main restrictions adopted by numerous countries. Japan has one of the strictest MRL standards in the world. This study builds on previous studies to explore the impact of MRL standards on Japanese vegetable imports. Gravity models are used to analyze how MRL standards influence the Japanese imports of different types of vegetables (fruit vegetables, leafy vegetables, bulb vegetable, and root vegetables). The results reveal that the trade impacts of MRL standards are different for different types of vegetables, with the most significant impact on imports of leafy and fruit vegetables and the least significant impact on imports of bulb vegetables.
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Farhandika, Gibza Adam, Heti Mulyati, and Nisa Zahra. "Kajian Peningkatan Mutu Sayuran pada CV. Sun Farm Kabupaten Cianjur." Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi 10, no. 3 (January 20, 2020): 159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jmo.v10i3.30150.
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CV. Sun Farm is a vegetable distributor company in Cianjur, West Java. Nowadays the company faces the problems in the form of vegetable damage. The purpose of this study are to assess the implementation of vegetable quality management, to identify the causes of vegetable damage, and to recommend the strategies to improve the vegetables quality. The research method used Pareto Diagram to calculate the biggest losses that occur in vegetables, Fish Bone Diagram to determine the causes of vegetable quality problems and Analytical Hierarchy Process to formulate a strategy to improve the quality of vegetables, Implementation of quality management in companies is still simple, including leadership commitment to meet customer satisfaction. The vegetables that caused the highest losses were baby beans and horinso. Vegetable damage occurs due to human factors: the lack of rigorous employee work and employees who don't arrive on time. The strategy to maintain and improve the quality of vegetables is training for old employees and new employees.
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Ma, Chen, Jin Li, Li Hong Liu, and Mei Rong Guo. "The Vegetable Quality and Safety Traceability Model Research in China." Advanced Materials Research 787 (September 2013): 1034–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.787.1034.
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Establishment of the mature vegetable products safety traceability system to ensure the quality and safety of vegetable products is conducive to the relevant departments to supervise the vegetable products safety, improve production enterprises operating integrity, enhance consumer confidence and loyalty, promote the process of China's Three rural construction, and expand overseas markets. This article based on analysis of influencing factors of product quality and safety constraints of vegetables, and puts forward vegetable quality and safety traceability mode. Starting from the vegetables production processes, vegetable agriculture & supermarket interfacing traceability model, vegetables agriculture & wholesale interfacing and traceability model and vegetables spending traceability subsystem was analyzed from the critical control points of view.
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Davis, Lissa, and Cordelia Running. "The Gummy Flavor Game Protocol: Gamifying Vegetable Flavor Exposure to Increase Liking." Current Developments in Nutrition 6, Supplement_1 (June 2022): 1137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac072.009.
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Abstract Objectives Vegetable consumption in the U.S. population is well below recommendations, which relates to poorer health outcomes. Both adults and children report that unpleasant flavor is a common reason for avoiding vegetables. This flavor problem, however, should be manageable, as myriad studies indicate that repeated exposure to flavors, even unpleasant vegetable flavors, improves acceptability. Yet, increasing exposure to vegetables is difficult, as vegetables are often less convenient to consume and less available than other foods. We propose to address this barrier to repeated exposure through use of a game, challenging players to identify flavors in vegetable flavored gummy candies. Methods This pilot project will test the efficacy of our game in college students. Baseline testing will collect sensory ratings (bitterness, sweetness, and disliking/liking) of pureed and chopped target (exposed in game) and non-target (not exposed in game) vegetables. Baseline testing will also ask about habitual intake and attitudes toward fruits and vegetables. Participants will then complete a 2-week game phase, where they will play the game once per day, with sensory evaluation of the pureed/chopped vegetables repeated at the beginning, middle, and end of the game phase. Participants will be randomly assigned to a control group (non-vegetable flavors) or a vegetable group (vegetable flavors). Results At the end of the experiment, we will have data on how liking and sensation of vegetables change after 2 weeks of playing the game, and whether baseline or changes in sensory ratings are influenced by dietary intake of and attitudes towards fruits and vegetables. We expect the vegetable group to show improved sensory ratings for the target vegetables, with lesser/no changes in ratings for the non-target vegetables. Additionally, we expect to see no or minimal changes in any sensory ratings for the control group. Conclusions This work will test an innovative approach to improve vegetable acceptance. As a result, we will have initial data on whether this approach might be useful for helping people improve their diets. Future work will build on this, using the game in tandem with approaches to improve access to vegetables and preparation skills. Funding Sources Purdue University College of Health and Human Sciences
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van Ansem, Wilke JC, Carola TM Schrijvers, Gerda Rodenburg, and Dike van de Mheen. "Is there an association between the home food environment, the local food shopping environment and children's fruit and vegetable intake? Results from the Dutch INPACT study." Public Health Nutrition 16, no. 7 (August 8, 2012): 1206–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980012003461.
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AbstractObjectiveTo examine: (i) the association between home availability of fruit and vegetables and children's fruit and vegetable intake; (ii) the association between parental perception of the local food shopping environment and the home availability of fruit and vegetables; and (iii) whether the home availability of fruit and vegetables mediates the association between parental perception of the local food environment and children's fruit and vegetable consumption.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingA total of ninety-one primary schools in the Netherlands.SubjectsIn total 1501 primary caregivers completed a questionnaire to measure children's fruit and vegetable consumption, home availability of fruit and vegetables, parental perceptions of the local food shopping environment (price, quality and availability), the child's socio-economic status, the child's ethnicity and maternal height and weight.ResultsThe home availability of fruit and vegetables was positively associated with children's fruit and vegetable intake (P < 0·01 and P < 0·001, respectively). Negative parental perceptions of the local food shopping environment were associated with less fruit available at home (P < 0·05, P < 0·01 and P < 0·05 for price, quality and availability of fruit, respectively). No significant associations were found between parental perception of the local food shopping environment and children's fruit and vegetable consumption. We found no evidence that home availability of fruit and vegetables mediates the association between parental perception of the local food environment and children's fruit and vegetable intake.ConclusionsInterventions focusing on improving the home availability of fruit and vegetables may help to increase children's fruit and vegetable consumption. However, more data are required on factors influencing the home availability of fruit and vegetables.
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Lineberger, Sarah E., and Jayne M. Zajicek. "School Gardens: Can a Hands-on Teaching Tool Affect Students' Attitudes and Behaviors Regarding Fruit and Vegetables?" HortTechnology 10, no. 3 (January 2000): 593–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.10.3.593.
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Nutrition in the Garden is a garden program designed to help teachers integrate nutrition education into their classroom using a hands-on tool, the garden. The objectives of this research project were to 1) develop a garden activity guide to help teachers integrate nutrition education, specifically as it relates to fruit and vegetables, into their curricula, 2) evaluate whether students developed more positive attitudes towards fruit and vegetables by participating in the garden program, and 3) evaluate whether students developed better nutritional behavior by eating more fruit and vegetables after participating in the garden program. Students' nutritional attitudes regarding fruit and vegetables were measured with a fruit and vegetable preference questionnaire divided into three sections targeting vegetables, fruit, and fruit and vegetable snacks. Students' nutritional behaviors regarding fruit and vegetables were evaluated through 24-hour recall journals. After gardening, students' attitudes towards vegetables became significantly more positive. In contrast, no differences were detected in attitudes towards fruit. Students also had more positive attitudes towards fruit and vegetable snacks after gardening, with female students and younger students having the greatest improvement in snack attitude scores. Even though school gardening improved students' attitudes towards vegetables, fruit and vegetable consumption of students did not significantly improve due to gardening. Overall, the average daily fruit and vegetable consumption of the students participating in the Nutrition in the Garden study was 2.0 servings per day. This falls short of the estimated national average for daily fruit and vegetable consumption for this age group (3.4 servings) and extremely short of the nationally recommended 5.0 servings per day.
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Prättälä, Ritva, Samu Hakala, Albert-Jan R. Roskam, Eva Roos, Uwe Helmert, Jurate Klumbiene, Herman Van Oyen, Enrique Regidor, and Anton E. Kunst. "Association between educational level and vegetable use in nine European countries." Public Health Nutrition 12, no. 11 (April 30, 2009): 2174–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136898000900559x.
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AbstractObjectiveThe relationship of socio-economic status and vegetable consumption is examined in nine European countries. The aim is to analyse whether the pattern of socio-economic variation with regard to vegetable consumption is similar in all studied countries with high v. low vegetable availability and affordability, and whether education has an independent effect on vegetable consumption once the effects of other socio-economic factors have been taken into account.DesignThe data for the study were obtained from national surveys conducted in Finland, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, France, Italy and Spain, in 1998 or later. These surveys included data on the frequency of use of vegetables. Food Balance Sheets indicated that the availability of vegetables was best in the Mediterranean countries. The prices of vegetables were lowest in the Mediterranean countries and Germany.ResultsEducational level was positively associated with vegetable consumption in the Nordic and Baltic countries. In the Mediterranean countries, education was not directly associated with the use of vegetables but, after adjusting for place of residence and occupation, it was found that those with a lower educational level consumed vegetables slightly more often. Manual workers consumed vegetables less often than non-manual workers, but otherwise there was no systematic association with occupation.ConclusionsThe Mediterranean countries did not show a positive association between educational level and vegetable consumption. The positive association found in the Northern European countries is linked to the lower availability and affordability of vegetables there and their everyday cooking habits with no long-standing cultural tradition of using vegetables.
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Smith, Francisca I., and P. Eyzaguirre. "African Leafy Vegetables: Their Role in the World Health Organization’s Global Fruit and Vegetables Initiative." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 7, no. 14 (May 28, 2007): 01–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.14.ipgri1-1.
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The increased awareness of the health protecting properties of non-nutrient bio-active compounds found in fruits and vegetables, has directed immense attention to vegetables as vital components of daily diets. For sub-Saharan African (SSA) populations, this attention on vegetables as vital dietary component s is significant, as leafy vegetables have long been known to be indispensable ingredients in traditional sauces that accompany carbohydrate staples. African indigenous and traditional leafy vegetables thus have a pivotal role in the success of the World Health Organization’s (WHO) global initiative on fruits and vegetables consumption in the sub-continent. The joint WHO/FAO 2004 report on a Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health, recommended a minimum daily intake of 400g of fruits and vegetables. Also, at their 2004 joint Kobe workshop, the WHO and FAO developed a framework that proposes ways to promote increased production, availability and access, and adequate consumption of fruits and vegetables. This framework is expected to guide the development of cost-efficient and effective interventions for the promotion of adequate consumption of fruits and vegetables at the national and sub-national level. This paper explores ways to integrate African indigenous leafy vegetables into the global fruit and vegetable programme initiative, and identifies some existing barriers to their effective mobilization. African Leafy Vegetables are increasingly recognized as possible contributors of both micronutrients and bio-active compounds to the diets of populations in Africa. Available data on the more commonly consumed varieties point to antioxidants containing leafy vegetables that can also provide significant amounts of beta carotene, iron, calcium and zinc to daily diets. How can the successful Nairobi leafy vegetable experience, be mainstreamed across the sub- continent to ensure their mobilization and integration in WHO’s fruit and vegetable initiative? The Kobe framework recommends that fruit and vegetable promotion interventions should consider the process from production to consumption. Very little is known about the production and consumption of African Leafy Vegetables. An expert report on patterns of vegetable consumption in the sub- continent lists common vegetables as onions , carrots, tomatoes and cabbage. Clearly, information on production, processing, distribution and marketing, preparation and consumption of vegetable species relevant to SSA, are vital and constitute the prop on which intervention programmes can be developed. Through its long collaboration with national governments, Bioversity International is well placed to catalyze the process of data generation and dissemination by countries in the sub-continent.
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Machida, Daisuke, and Tohru Yoshida. "Reasons Why Vegetable Cultivation Increases or Does not Increase Vegetable Intake among Adult Vegetable Growers Living in a City in Gunma Prefecture, Japan: a Qualitative Study." Journal of Food Research 9, no. 1 (November 6, 2019): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jfr.v9n1p11.
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We examined the reasons why vegetable cultivation increases or does not increase vegetable intake among adult Japanese vegetable growers. A qualitative cross-sectional study using a self-completed anonymous questionnaire was sent to participants (aged 20&ndash;74 years residing in three areas of a city in Gunma Prefecture, Japan) in September 2016. The questionnaire addressed perceptions of whether vegetable cultivation would increase vegetable intake, with four possible answers: strongly disagree, disagree, agree, and strongly agree. Respondents were then asked reasons for their view, with free-text responses. We also asked about participants&rsquo; characteristics and whether they found that growing vegetables had changed their vegetable intake and access to vegetables. We categorized the free-text answers by content. We analyzed 442 answers, and reasons for vegetable growing increasing vegetable intake were grouped into five categories: &ldquo;availability,&rdquo; &ldquo;purpose of cultivation,&rdquo; &ldquo;quality,&rdquo; &ldquo;increased positive emotions toward vegetables,&rdquo; and &ldquo;unconsciousness&rdquo;; for it not increasing intake were also grouped into five categories: &ldquo;limited quantities,&rdquo; &ldquo;negative emotions toward vegetables,&rdquo; &ldquo;cultivation for a purpose other than eating vegetables,&rdquo; &ldquo;access to vegetables from other sources,&rdquo; and &ldquo;limits associated with self-cultivation.&rdquo;
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Gurung, Bhimsen, R. B. Thapa, D. M. Gautam, K. B. Karki, and P. P. Regmi. "Commercial Vegetable Farming: An Approach for Poverty Reduction in Nepal." Agronomy Journal of Nepal 4 (August 23, 2016): 92–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajn.v4i0.15518.
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Poverty reduction of farmers from Kapilbastu and Kaski districts were evaluated with respect to the vegetable farming where PRISM (Prosperity Realization through Irrigation and Smallholder Markets) technology was implemented. After the implementation of PRISM there has been considerable increase in vegetable farming area in both districts. Numbers of vegetable crops grown were increased with respect to yield and net return from both the winter and summer vegetables. With the opening of organized markets and large scale increase in income, farmers were attracted towards vegetable cultivation that provided wide range of vegetables for consumers as well. Earlier farmers cultivated vegetables only when there would be fallow land after the harvest of main season cereal crops while after the adoption of new technology farmers grew vegetables all the yearround. Among the popular vegetables during summer was cucumber in the hills and okra in the Terai covering more land than other vegetables crops in the study area. These cropshelp farmers achieve net return of NRs.25240.6 and from NRs. 20425.4 per Ropani in Kaski and Kapilbastu, respectively. Land area under vegetables crops were increased by 6 times in Kaski and 12 times in Kapilbastu. This increase in net return has been found as a result of creating better marketing system developed by the activity of the PRISM. Similarly, involvement of household in summer season vegetable was not enough and farmers hired labor for commercial vegetables cultivation.Agronomy Journal of Nepal (Agron JN), Vol.4, 2016, page: 92-106
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Praswati, Aflit Nuryulia, Tulus Prijanto, and Bayu Dian Aji. "SALURAN DISTRIBUSI DAN MARJIN PEMASARAN KUBIS TOMAT WORTEL." Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Terapan (JIMAT) 9, no. 1 (November 13, 2018): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36694/jimat.v9i1.150.
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Vegetables are an important commodity, whose prices contribute to the inflation rate in some regions of Indonesia. Inflation and deflation are inseparable from the type of food and vegetable groups because the majority of the population have jobs as vegetable farmers. Selo Boyolali is a vegetable-producing region, but currently can not meet the needs of its own region. Supply of vegetables began to decrease due to pest and vegetable turnover into tobacco. If the delivery of vegetables is hampered there will be a scarcity of vegetables that lead to price increases. The length of the distribution channel has a negative impact, namely the price of commodities set by the middlemen or traders who distribute vegetables from the producers. So sometimes local farmers do not have bargaining power on vegetable pricing. This study aims to analyze the pattern of price formation and vegetable distribution in Boyolali. The analytical framework used in this research is supply chain management framework. The method used in this research is quantitative and qualitative indepth interview.
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Traczyk, Anna, and Marcin Wójcik. "Warzywnictwo jako kierunek produkcji rolniczej w województwie łódzkim = Vegetable growing as a trend in agricultural production of the Łódzkie Voivodeship." Studia Obszarów Wiejskich 52 (2018): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/sow.52.15.
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Vegetable-growing is an important agricultural production trend in the Łódzkie Voivodeship. Its significance to the economy is emphasized in the voivodeship strategic documents, in which vegetable-growing is mentioned as one of the regional assets. Areas of its occurrence have been considered to present development potential. Vegetable cultivation in the Łódzkie Voivodeship occupies a relatively large area compared to the other regions. In years 2004–2016 the Łódzkie Voivodeship took the fourth place in terms of the area of vegetable cultivation and third place regarding share of vegetables in the sown area. Analyzed had the third largest share of vegetables in the value of total and market agricultural production. In the years 2004–2016, both the area of vegetable cultivation and the size of harvest in the Łódzkie Voivodeship decreased. The area of soil-grown vegetables cultivation decreased at an average rate of 2.9% per annum, while the size of crops decreased at an average rate of 1.0% a year. Despite the decline in the area of vegetable cultivation and the size of harvest, vegetable-growing remained an important part of the regional agricultural economy. In the analyzed period, vegetables accounted for 9.7% of the total value and 11.8% of the market value of agricultural production. Their share in the value of total and market production of agriculture, in contrast to the area and harvest, increased. The average growth rate of the share of vegetables in the value of total agricultural production was 2.9% per annum. The average growth rate of vegetables share in the value of market production was 2.1% per annum. In terms of participating in the value of total plant production, vegetables took the second place in Poland. Considering the share in the value of market production, vegetables were ranked first. The region’s vegetable growing area provides economic grounds for the functioning of the vegetable and fruit-vegetable processing industry for enterprises operating both in the Łódzkie Voivodeship and in the neighboring regions.
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Astuti, Endah Cahyaning. "Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Sayuran Hidroponik (Studi Kasus CV DewaPonik Yogyakarta)." Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto 24, no. 1 (June 28, 2022): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/agritech.v24i1.13573.
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Hydroponic vegetable cultivation is a growing business. Higher selling prices compared to vegetables in general and consumer interest in hydroponic vegetables are opportunities for profit. The purpose of this study was to determine marketing strategies and efforts to increase the competitiveness of hydroponic vegetables. This research is a case study at CV DewaPonik which operates hydroponic vegetables in Bantul Regency. The data analysis method used SWOT matrix analysis. The results showed that the highest value weighting result of 3.92 was in quadrant 1, by developing the Strength – Opportunity (S – O) strategy as the main priority. CV DewaPonik needs to improve the quality of hydroponic vegetable products so that they can compete with other farmers and need to add types of vegetables so that consumers can buy various types of vegetables. Target consumers need to be expanded by marketing hydroponic vegetable products to restaurants, hotels and supermarkets.
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Buzdar, Salah Udin, Syed Muhammad Khair, and Syed Munawar Shah. "Consumers’ Willingness to Pay for Fresh-Water Grown Leafy Vegetables." Journal of Applied Economics and Business Studies 4, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.34260/jaebs.446.
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Wastewater-grown vegetables are responsible for various diseases whereas freshwater-grown vegetables are comparatively expensive. This paper examines consumers’ willingness to pay for freshwater grown leafy vegetables, such as, cauliflower, spinach and salad. For this purpose, a survey was conducted in five selected areas of Quetta city using contingent valuation method and 255 vegetable-consumers were questioned directly with the help of a semi-structured questionnaire. The results indicate that most of the vegetable consumers (87-88%) are willing to pay extra amounts for FWGV. On average, a vegetable consumer is willing to pay 27.4%, 43% and 52% more than the original price for the three leafy vegetables (cauliflowers, salads and spinaches, respectively). The factors such as household income, level of education, awareness, use of freshwater-grown vegetables and employment were identified as determinants of consumers’ willingness to pay for FWGV. The study results reveal a high willingness to pay for FWGV by the vegetable consumers and suggests a comprehensive strategy on the part of the government to overcome the problem of wastewater-grown vegetables (WWGV).
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Hong, Jungha, and Nazim S. Gruda. "The Potential of Introduction of Asian Vegetables in Europe." Horticulturae 6, no. 3 (July 3, 2020): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae6030038.
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Increasing longevity, along with an aging population in Europe, has caused serious concerns about diet-related chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain cancers. As recently noted during the coronavirus pandemic, regular exercise and a robust immune system complemented by adequate consumption of fruit and vegetables are recommended due to their known health benefits. Although the volume of fresh vegetable consumption in the EU is barely growing, demand for diversified, nutritious, and exotic vegetables has been increasing. Therefore, the European market for fresh Asian vegetables is expected to expand across the EU member states, and the introduction of new vegetables has enormous potential. We conducted this review to address the high number and wide range of Asian vegetable species with a commercial potential for introduction into the current European vegetable market. Many of them have not received any attention yet. Four Asian vegetables: (1) Korean ginseng sprout, (2) Korean cabbage, (3) Coastal hog fennel and (4) Japanese (Chinese or Korean) angelica tree, are further discussed. All of these vegetables possess several health benefits, are increasingly in demand, are easy to cultivate, and align with current trends of the European vegetable market, e.g., vegetables having a unique taste, higher value, are decorative and small. Introducing Asian vegetables will enhance the diversity of nutritious horticultural products in Europe, associated with all their respective consumption benefits. Future research on the Asian vegetable market within Europe is needed. In addition, experimental studies of Asian vegetables under practical conditions for their production in different European environments are required. Economic, social, and ecological aspects also ought to be considered.
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Satheannoppakao, Warapone, Wichai Aekplakorn, and Mandhana Pradipasen. "Fruit and vegetable consumption and its recommended intake associated with sociodemographic factors: Thailand National Health Examination Survey III." Public Health Nutrition 12, no. 11 (May 19, 2009): 2192–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980009005837.
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AbstractObjectiveTo examine the fruit and vegetable consumption in Thailand, the percentage of Thais meeting recommended intakes and the association with sociodemographic factors.DesignCross-sectional survey with a stratified, three-stage, cluster probability sampling design.SettingCommunity-dwelling men and women participating in the Thailand National Health Examination Survey III.SubjectsA total of 39 290 individuals aged ≥15 years were interviewed using a questionnaire to obtain information on sociodemographic characteristics and fruit and vegetable consumption. Daily fruit and vegetable consumption was estimated through the use of a short semi-qualitative FFQ.ResultsOverall, participants had average frequencies of fruit and vegetable consumption equal to 4·56 and 5·97 d/week, respectively. Average daily number of servings of fruit, vegetables and fruit plus vegetables were 1·46, 1·78 and 3·24, respectively. Intake amounts of fruit, vegetables and fruit plus vegetables varied by marital status and region, and were lower among males (except for vegetable intake), those of older age, those with low educational attainment, those with low monthly household income and those living in a rural area. Only 1/3, 1/4 and 1/4 of the population consumed the recommended ≥2, ≥3 and ≥5 servings/d for fruit, vegetables and fruit plus vegetables. Sociodemographic factors related to meeting the recommended intake of ≥5 servings/d for fruit plus vegetables included being female (OR = 1·13) and household income ≥50 000 Baht/month (OR = 1·66).ConclusionsThe amounts of fruit and vegetables consumed by Thai participants were far below the level of current recommendations. Public education and campaigns on adequate consumption of fruits and vegetables should be targeted more towards low socio-economic groups.
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Kaushik, Prashant, and Dinesh Kumar Saini. "Silicon as a Vegetable Crops Modulator—A Review." Plants 8, no. 6 (May 31, 2019): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants8060148.
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Vegetables require an optimum supply of mineral elements like silicon (Si). Si is second to oxygen in its abundance in the earth crust, and its role is quite significant in tackling biotic and abiotic stresses of vegetables. Si application also improves several agronomic and quality traits of vegetables. Hence, Si application is recommended as a strategy for the improvement of vegetable crops production. Although the research about the role of Si in vegetable dicots still lags far behind than cereals. Recently, omics-based approaches were used to provide a deeper understanding of the role of Si in vegetable protection. Here, we have compiled the studies focusing on the role of Si for vegetables, thus, enabling all of the important information regarding the effect Si application to vegetables at one place.
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Marques, Cátia, João P. M. Lima, Sónia Fialho, Ezequiel Pinto, and Ana Lúcia Baltazar. "Impact of a Food Education Session on Vegetables Plate Waste in a Portuguese School Canteen." Sustainability 14, no. 24 (December 13, 2022): 16674. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142416674.
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Several authors have shown that vegetables a re the most commonly wasted component in school lunches and enhance the importance of food education on topics such as food waste and vegetable consumption. The present research evaluated the efficacy of a single session of food education on vegetables waste and consumption. The data collection was focused on primary school students from a school located in Guarda district (Portugal). A vegetable selective aggregate weighing from the lunch plate was required in two distinct phases: before and after a single 30 min nutritionist’s intervention. The variables collected were the quantities of vegetables produced, leftovers and plate waste. Through these weighings, it was possible to measure the variables: distributed vegetables, consumed vegetables, vegetables waste, leftovers index, plate waste index. The use of materials such as a scale, suitable containers, gown, disposable gloves, cap and office supplies were necessary. In total during the two phases, 870 meals were evaluated. Measures of central tendency and statistical analysis tests were used. At the end of the present research, it was possible to verify significant results in the reduction of the vegetables leftovers index and in the increase in vegetable consumption per capita, through the nutritionist’s intervention. There were significant differences in the reduction of the index of vegetable leftovers and in the increase in the consumption of vegetables per capita and no significant differences in total vegetable waste. Potential causes and strategies for future research were also discussed. This study demonstrates how a nutritionist’s intervention, in a school context, could translate into behavioral change in nutrition and sustainability terms.
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Park, Jungran, Changjun Kim, and Wonhyeon Lim. "A Study on Awareness and Use of Edible Wild Vegetables in Special Forest Products." J-INSTITUTE 8 (August 31, 2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22471/crisis.2023.8.01.
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Purpose: Most processed wild vegetable products are dried, aged, and pickled vegetables. Developing processed wild vegetable foods is necessary to create new high-added value. Therefore, in this study, researchers tried to prepare basic data that can be utilized in various food manufacturing fields in the future through a survey of the awareness and use of edible wild vegetables that require the development of processed wild plants.
 Method: This paper investigated the awareness and use of wild vegetables, targeting adult men and women aged 20 or older residing in Daegu and Gyeongbuk. The survey consisted of questions about the perception, the degree of recognition, and the actual use of wild vegetables. As for the wild vegetable items of the awareness survey, 20 kinds of wild vegetables were selected with high awareness and mainly growing naturally in the Gyeongbuk area. Wild vegetable crops' perception and recognition degree were measured using a 5-point Likert scale. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS 27.0 program.
 Results: Regarding the degree of recognition of wild vegetables, 'Wild vegetables have a unique scent and taste' was the highest at 4.25. As a result of the knowledge survey for wild vegetable crops, 'Artemisia princeps,' 'Capsella bursa-pastoris,' 'Aralia elata', 'Allium monanthum,' 'Aster scaber', and 'Sedum sarmentosum' showed high awareness in the order. For purchase consideration, the 20s respondents of 61.3% considered 'freshness' the most. For purchase purposes, 'for salads' was the highest at 15.1% in the 30s, and 'for bibimbap' was 42.6% in the 60s and older. Most respondents did not use wild vegetables for 'green juice' and 'decoration.' 'For side dishes' was 70.4% in their 40s, the highest among all age groups(p<0.05).
 Conclusion: By investigating consumers' use and awareness of wild vegetables, the survey data can be used for distribution and marketing plans for edible wild vegetables, which are special forest products. In addition, the research results on the purchase purpose of wild vegetables, the actual use of wild vegetable products, and the degree of preference provide basic data for developing high-added-value products by using them in various processed foods and menu development.
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Roumeliotis, Constantinos, Anastasios S. Siomos, and Dimitrios Gerasopoulos. "Comparative Nutritional and Antioxidant Compounds of Organic and Conventional Vegetables during the Main Market Availability Period." Nitrogen 2, no. 1 (January 13, 2021): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nitrogen2010002.
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Seven winter and five summer vegetables produced under organic and conventional systems were collected from a supermarket seven times between January and April and between July and October for winter and summer vegetables, respectively, and their ascorbic acid and total phenolic content (compounds with proven antioxidant activity) as well as total antioxidant capacity, soluble solids and nitrates were determined. The results clearly indicated that, from the three factors studied (vegetable species, cropping system and sampling time), vegetable species made the highest contribution to ascorbic acid, phenolics, antioxidant capacity, soluble solids and nitrates. Results for each vegetable species showed that most organic vegetables appear to have lower nitrate content, some have higher phenolics, antioxidant capacity and soluble solids, and only few have higher ascorbic acid compared with conventional vegetables. The significance of the differences in nutritional and antioxidant value between organic and conventional vegetables is questionable, since vegetable species and sampling time can affect their nutritional value to a great or greater extent than the cropping system.
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Fu, Wan Jun, and Gui Lan Ma. "The Health Risk Assessment and Characters of Vegetable Pb in Jiutai Suburb." Applied Mechanics and Materials 644-650 (September 2014): 5183–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.644-650.5183.
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119vegetable samples were collected from Jiutai County vegetable production base, and Pb concentrations were measured using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometer (GF-AAS). Results showed that the average Pb of vegetable was 0.05 mg·kg-1fresh weight, with only 1.5% above the Safety Requirements. Single-factor contaminant index was utilized for assessment. It was found that vegetable Pb order as following: leaf vegetables>fruit vegetables, dark vegetables>light vegetables. The average daily intake (DI) Pb of per standard person was urban 18.6 ug•d-1and rural 16.7 ug•d-1, as well as economical family 19.1 ug•d-1and poor16.3 ug•d-1, indicating that vegetable Pb in Jiutai County were safety. The Pb health risk was assessed based on the target hazard quotients (THQ). The study showed that THQurban=THQhigh>THQmedium>THQlow=THQrural, indicating the health risk via vegetable consumption in rural was relative lower than that in unban area. Assessment results proved that the vegetables Pb in this area is no health risk to persons.
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Wang, Taihao, and Jingyuan Fu. "A Study of Fresh Commodities Sales Analysis Based on Time Series Modeling - Taking Vegetable Category Commodities as an Example." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 36 (July 17, 2024): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/x7y8f194.
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This paper serves as a decision-making aid for pricing and replenishing vegetables in fresh produce supermarkets. Initially, the sales data of various vegetable categories are thoroughly examined for trends and seasonal patterns, utilizing linear regression models that account for temporal trends and quarterly dummy variables. The analysis reveals that the four primary categories of flower vegetables, solanaceous vegetables, capsicum vegetables, and edible fungi exhibit distinct trends in their time-series data, while all six categories exhibit notable seasonal patterns. Furthermore, a correlation analysis is conducted on the sales of vegetable categories, considering daily, monthly, and quarterly timescales. The findings reveal a pronounced positive correlation among the sales of individual vegetable categories on a daily basis. Additionally, the seasonal influence on leaf vegetables and edible fungi is observed to be largely similar. Lastly, a K-Means clustering technique is employed to categorize vegetable items based on their sales data. The results indicate that the sales of the ten vegetable items grouped along with Yunnan lettuce and Chinese cabbage are significantly higher, providing valuable insights for inventory management and pricing strategies.
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Lee, Jung-Myung. "SPECIALIZED VEGETABLE GROWING IN KOREA." HortScience 27, no. 6 (June 1992): 699d—699. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.699d.
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Similar to many Asian countries, the production and utilization of vegetables in Korea are quite different as compared to western countries. Koreans were used to favor easy-to-grow leafy and root vegetables, but this preference is gradually shifting to other vegetables, due partially to the recent surge in per capita income and westernization of cultures. In Korea, most vegetables are being utilized in fresh state with only a few exceptions, such as Kimchi, spicy vegetables, etc. Growing technics as well as the specialized production systems of several selected vegetable crops will be introduced. These include commercial production of vegetable seed and seedlings of special kinds (grafted or plug-grown), use of virus-free garlic cloves and potato mini-tubers, hydroponic culture of lettuce and other vegetables, automation of greenhouse crop production, off-season growing, and specific growing systems for minor vegetables.
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Utari, Diah Mulyawati, Indri Kartiko-Sari, Toshitaka Miyazaki, Hiroko Umezawa, Yumi Takeda, Mariko Oe, Wei Wang, et al. "Vegetable Salad Improves Lipid and Glucose Metabolism and Enhances Absorption of Specific Nutrients in Vegetables." Foods 13, no. 22 (November 10, 2024): 3591. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods13223591.
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Vegetables are low in energy and rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber; various health benefits associated with their intake have been reported. Salads are one of the most convenient ways to consume vegetables and can be made simply by pouring mayonnaise, dressing, olive oil, or other condiments over a selection of vegetables. There are also many reports on the ways in which vegetable intake can improve health. However, there is no comprehensive review summarizing the health functions of vegetables when consumed as a salad. The effects of vegetable salads on amounts of vegetable intake, lifestyle-related diseases, and the absorption of specific nutrients through mayonnaise, as well as the effects of the order in which vegetable salad and carbohydrates are consumed, have been reported. In this review, the health functions of vegetable salad consumption are reported.
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Yousuf, Wajiha, Javaid Yousuf, Saif Ud Din, Maisoor Ahmed Nafees, Abdul Razaq, and Babar Hussain. "A Review on Impacts, Resistance Pattern and Spoilage of Vegetables Associated Microbes." Vol 4 Issue 3 4, no. 3 (June 30, 2022): 763–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33411/ijist/2022040316.
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Vegetable spoilage produces various microbes of different origins like parasites, fungi, viruses, and bacteria. This causes infections and diseases in vegetables, and later on, when humans eat these vegetables; diseases induce in humans. So, to prevent human diseases, the symptoms of various infections in vegetables must be known. Moreover, the conditions supporting the infections in vegetables must be understood. So that spoiled vegetable consumption can be prevented. Sometimes spoiled vegetables are regarded as disease free and suitable for consumption. These misconceptions sometimes lead to lethal human diseases, which in history led to major outbreaks. The antimicrobial resistance is faced by microbes which deteriorate the situation and make the cure of diseases.
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Mennan, Husrev, Khawar Jabran, Bernard H. Zandstra, and Firat Pala. "Non-Chemical Weed Management in Vegetables by Using Cover Crops: A Review." Agronomy 10, no. 2 (February 11, 2020): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10020257.
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Vegetables are a substantial part of our lives and possess great commercial and nutritional value. Weeds not only decrease vegetable yield but also reduce their quality. Non-chemical weed control is important both for the organic production of vegetables and achieving ecologically sustainable weed management. Estimates have shown that the yield of vegetables may be decreased by 45%–95% in the case of weed–vegetable competition. Non-chemical weed control in vegetables is desired for several reasons. For example, there are greater chances of contamination of vegetables by herbicide residue compared to cereals or pulse crops. Non-chemical weed control in vegetables is also needed due to environmental pollution, the evolution of herbicide resistance in weeds and a strong desire for organic vegetable cultivation. Although there are several ways to control weeds without the use of herbicides, cover crops are an attractive choice because these have a number of additional benefits (such as soil and water conservation) along with the provision of satisfactory and sustainable weed control. Several cover crops are available that may provide excellent weed control in vegetable production systems. Cover crops such as rye, vetch, or Brassicaceae plants can suppress weeds in rotations, including vegetables crops such as tomato, cabbage, or pumpkin. Growers should also consider the negative effects of using cover crops for weed control, such as the negative allelopathic effects of some cover crop residues on the main vegetable crop.
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Machida, Daisuke. "Relationship between Prefecture-Level Yield of Not-for-Sale Fruits and Vegetables and Individual-Level Fruit and Vegetable Intake in Japan: A Cross-Sectional Study." Nutrients 13, no. 11 (November 14, 2021): 4072. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13114072.
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This study investigated the relationship between prefecture-level yield of not-for-sale fruits and vegetables and individual-level fruit and vegetable intake in Japan. Data were drawn from the Japanese National Health and Nutrition Survey and National Crop Survey of 2016. Random intercept models were used for the analyses. Individual-level fruit and vegetable intake was used for the dependent variable, and prefecture-level yield of not-for-sale fruits and vegetables was used for the independent variable as a fixed effect. In addition, participants’ characteristics and health-related factors at the individual level were also put into independent variables as fixed effects. The prefectures were used as random intercepts. It was found that prefecture-level yield of not-for-sale fruits and vegetables was significantly related to individual-level fruit and vegetable intake (vegetable: B = 0.390, p < 0.001; fruit: B = 0.268, p = 0.003; fruits and vegetables: B = 0.357, p < 0.001). These relationships were also significant in the gender-specific analysis. Thus, the yield of not-for-sale fruits and vegetables might contribute to the intake of fruits and vegetables in Japan.
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Ji, Mengmeng, Ruopeng An, Yingjie Qiu, and Chenghua Guan. "The Impact of Natural Disasters on Dietary Intake." American Journal of Health Behavior 44, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5993/ajhb.44.1.4.
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Objectives: In this study, we explored the potential impact of disasters on individuals' fruit and vegetable consumption. Methods: Individual-level data (N = 351,229) from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) 2011 survey were merged with county-level disaster declaration data from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) based on disaster duration, interview month and residential county. Multilevel mixed-effects generalized linear models were conducted to examine the impact of different types of disasters on self-reported daily fruit, 100% pure fruit juice, beans, green vegetables, orange vegetables, other vegetables and overall vegetables consumption frequencies, adjusting for individual covariates. Results: No associations between disasters and daily fruit and overall vegetable consumption frequency were identified at either national or state levels. Only floods were consistently associated with reduced consumption of orange vegetables. Conclusions: This study did not identify an association between natural disasters and daily overall fruit/vegetable consumption frequency at national or state levels, whereas disasters were found to alter the consumption of certain vegetable subgroup (orange vegetables) slightly. Longitudinal studies with validated and detailed measures on diet and disaster are warranted to advance research in this field.
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Peluso, Ilaria, Anna Raguzzini, Giovina Catasta, Vittoria Cammisotto, Anna Perrone, Carlo Tomino, Elisabetta Toti, and Mauro Serafini. "Effects of High Consumption of Vegetables on Clinical, Immunological, and Antioxidant Markers in Subjects at Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2018 (October 8, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5417165.
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High intakes of vegetables have been associated with a lower incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). However, the effect of vegetables on immune function and antioxidant status in human studies have provided contrasting results. In the present study, after a week of run-in period, 38 subjects at risk of CVD were randomly assigned to one of the following 4-week interventions: low vegetable consumption (800 g of vegetables/week) or high vegetable consumption (4200 g of vegetables/week). Vegetables included carrots, topinambur (Jerusalem artichoke, Helianthus tuberosus), tomatoes, red cabbage, and sweet peppers. Blood and salivary samples were collected before and after intervention periods. In addition to clinical, immunological, and antioxidant markers, leukocyte and lymphocyte expression of the gut-homing β7 integrin was evaluated. No significant changes were detected in clinical, immunological, and antioxidant markers in biological samples, except for an increase in white blood cell count for the low vegetable consumption group (p<0.05). The study provides additional evidence about the uncertainty of providing a clear evidence for vegetables in modulating markers of immune function and antioxidant status. Further studies are needed in order to unravel the mechanism of effect of vegetable consumption in cardiovascular prevention.
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Madardam, Juwainee, Saowakon Wattanachant, and Chutha Takahashi Yupanqui. "Evaluation of the antioxidant activity and nitric oxide production effect of formulated crispy vegetables from thermal processing of Amaranthus viridis and Sauropus androgynous." Functional Foods in Health and Disease 13, no. 9 (September 8, 2023): 409. http://dx.doi.org/10.31989/ffhd.v13i9.1116.
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Background: Amaranthus viridis and Sauropus androgynous are common edible vegetables consumed by the natives of Asia. This research aimed to carry out a comparative evaluation on the antioxidant activity and nitric oxide production effect of crispy vegetables formula of A. viridis and S. androgynous made by thermal processing.Methods: A. viridis and S. androgynous fresh vegetable leaves were dried, processed and formulated into crispy vegetables: A. viridis crispy vegetables, S. androgynous crispy vegetables and 50:50% (w/w) mixture of A. viridis and S. androgynous crispy vegetables. Total phenolic and flavonoids contents of the three crispy vegetables were evaluated using Folin Ciocalteu colorimetric and aluminum chloride assay. Results: S. androgynous crispy vegetable had higher phenolic (36.55 ± 0.01 mg GAE/g) and flavonoid (81.17±0.00 mg QE/g) contents than A. viridis crispy vegetables (16.55±0.00 mg GAE/g and 40.58±0.01 QE/g respectively) and 50:50% mixed crispy vegetable formula of A. viridis and S. androgynous (26.01 ± 0.00 mg GAE/g; 59.38±0.00 QE/g respectively). S. androgynous crispy vegetable sheet also demonstrated a better antioxidant activity against the radical effect of DPPH (15.43±0.07%), ABTS (34.04±0.05%) and FRAP (1.73±0.01) than A. viridis (13.45±0.11%, 26.35±0.17 &; 1.56±0.01 respectively) and was comparable with mixed formula (14.23±0.43%; 32.31±0.12%, 1.81±0.03 respectively). A significant dose-dependent cytotoxic effect was induced by the three crispy vegetables with IC50 of 8.33±0.69, 7.84±0.35, 7.86±0.33 respectively on HUVECs. The results also showed that mixed crispy vegetables (50:50%) promoted endothelial nitric oxide production. Conclusion:The study concludes that the antioxidant activity of the crispy vegetables reflects the total phenolic and total flavonoid content as their functional properties. Our findings also suggest that thermal processing of foods could have significant effect on the antioxidant activity of functional foods; however, A. viridis and S. androgynous prepared in crispy form may pose no potential threat to the body like the fresh vegetables.Keywords:Amaranthus viridis, S. androgynous, crispy vegetables, antioxidant, nitric oxide, hypertension, Thailand
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Chandradewi, AASP, Luh Suranadi, Reni Sofiyatin, and Indri Aprillia. "The Effect Of Vegetable Reception Development On Acceptance Of Patients’ Ordinary Food." Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal) 8, no. 1 (June 13, 2023): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32807/jgp.v8i1.390.
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Background: The challenge of providing food in the hospital that must be followed up immediately is that there are still many leftovers from the patient's nutrition. The remaining food needs to be paid attention to because the food the patient consumes will help meet energy and nutritional needs. The remaining food is still a lot of vegetables; poor vegetable processing due to the long cooking process will reduce the nutritional content of the vegetables. Processing vegetables is not only to get healthy and nutritious vegetables, but also in the processing, it is expected to produce vegetables that taste delicious and can be consumed by many people, meaning that in processing, you must also think about the acceptance of these foods.Research Methods: To determine the effect of developing vegetable recipes on the acceptability of patients' average food at Dompu Hospital. This study was a quasi-experimental study using a one-group pretest-posttest design. This study was conducted in May 2021. The population of this study was Class III patients, with a sample of 27 patients data analysis using an independent t-test. Research Result: The results showed that the most vegetable residue was scrambled vegetables, as much as 88.9%, while the least remaining vegetables, and corn cream soup, as much as 70.3%. The results of the statistical test conducted indicated that there was a significant difference in acceptance after modification of the vegetable recipe (p <0.05). Conclusion: The results of the modification stated that out of 27 samples, eight samples (29.7%) still left vegetables included in the category of many > 20%, and 19 samples (70.3%) used up vegetables so that they were included in the category of less <20%. The comparison of leftover vegetables before and after modification showed that the highest yield was found in scrambled vegetables, as much as 88.9%. In contrast, the fewest remaining vegetables were cream corn soup, as much as 70.3%.
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Irawati, Kiki, and Bayu Nuswantara. "HUBUNGAN MARKETING MIX TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN SAYURAN HIDROPONIK DI CRISPY FARM KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK KABUPATEN SEMARANG." Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto 21, no. 1 (July 10, 2019): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/agritech.v21i1.4773.
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In modern society a healthy lifestyle is one measure of quality standards. A healthy lifestyle can be started by consuming organic vegetables. Crispy Farm is a place for cultivating organic vegetables with Hydroponic techniques, by means of hydroponic aquaculture which is currently increasingly being applied among homes. Organic vegetables are vegetables that are produced from natural ingredients without using synthetic chemicals. This study aims to analyze the effect of marketing mix which includes: prices, products, promotions and distribution on consumer decisions to buy Hydroponic vegetables at Crispy Farm. This research uses quantitative methods, with data collection techniques using primary data and secondary data. The research area was established in Banyumanik District, namely Jl. Tejosari, Gedawang Village, Banyumanik District, Semarang Regency, Central Java. The research was conducted from October to December 2018. The results showed that the factors that had a significant effect were the price of hydroponic vegetables (X1), Vegetable Hydroponic Products (X2) and Promotions Conducted by Crispy Fram (X3) on Decisions of Hydroponic Vegetable Consumers. While the factors that have no significant effect are the distribution of Hydroponic Vegetables (X4) to the decisions of hydroponic vegetable consumers (Y).
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Soldatenko, A. V., A. F. Razin, M. V. Shatilov, M. I. Ivanova, O. A. Razin, O. V. Rossinskaya, and O. V. Bashkirov. "INTERREGIONAL EXCHANGE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ALIGNMENT OF THE CONSUMPTION OF VEGETABLES IN SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Vegetable crops of Russia, no. 6 (December 10, 2018): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2018-6-41-46.
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The indicators of production of vegetable products (acreage, gross harvest, yield) in the world and Russia as a whole, and by the main types of vegetables. The insufficient volume of commodity vegetable growing in Russia is highlighted. It is shown that the range of vegetable products from the countries of the world and the Russian Federation is limited, which keeps the deficit of nutrition in vitamins. Named regions-beacons vegetable sector in gross yield and yield of vegetable crops. The indicators of the level of plowing in Russia and the need to increase the production of vegetables by increasing yields. The indicators of import and export of vegetables taking into account import and export of vegetables are analyzed. It is shown that to equalize consumption by regions and improve the quality of life, it is necessary to increase production for the transition to the recommended consumption standards, improve the territorial-sectoral division of labor and interregional exchange in the vegetable sector of the crop sector.
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Islam, Md Touhidul, and Md Anowarul Haque. "Evaluation of pre-harvest interval for pesticides on different vegetables in Bangladesh." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 16, no. 3 (December 27, 2018): 444–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v16i3.39415.
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A study was conducted to evaluate the pre-harvest interval (PHI) for pesticides on different vegetables in Bangladesh. Data were collected from selected 330 vegetable farmers of eleven districts- Bogra, Joypurhut, Rangpur, Gaibandha, Jessore, Jhenaidah, Magura, Khulna, Satkhira, Kustia and Chuadangha in 2013. The interview schedule containing direct questions with appropriate scales were prepared according to the objectives of the study and data were collected from the vegetable farmers. The recommendation rate of the pesticides was used in the vegetables field of the study area. The highest and the lowest amount of highly toxic vegetables were harvested by the farmer of Jhenaidah and Gaibandha districts, having an average mean values of 40 and 10%, respectively. The result also demonstrated that the brinjal was the vegetables whose PHI was the lowest receiving highest toxic vegetable among all vegetables under consideration in this study. The green banana and green papaya proved to be non toxic vegetables among all vegetables. Fifty percent farmer followed the PHI 0-2 days of pesticide for brinjal those are highly toxic. No farmer used pesticide before at least one month of harvesting in case of green banana and green papaya. Though the lowest amount of highly toxic vegetables were harvested by the farmer of Gaibandha district, the overall vegetables those were harvested by the farmer of Satkhira district that was comparatively less toxic than the other districts. The farmers of this district harvested 20% non toxic and 13.33% slightly toxic vegetables. This study provides information on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of vegetable farmers in the eleven districts of Bangladesh regarding pesticide use. Survey responses indicate the widespread improper use of pesticide especially inadequate PHI that pose hazards to the human health and environment.
 J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 16(3): 444–447, December 2018