Bibliografías temáticas / Villages – Burkina Faso

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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Villages – Burkina Faso"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021
Última modificación: 1 de febrero de 2022

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Villages – Burkina Faso"

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Nitiéma, P., H. Carabin, S. Hounton, N. Praet, L. D. Cowan, R. Ganaba, C. Kompaoré et al. "Prevalence case-control study of epilepsy in three Burkina Faso villages". Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 126, n.º 4 (31 de enero de 2012): 270–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.2011.01639.x.

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Snyder, Blake M., Ali Sié, Charlemagne Tapsoba, Clarisse Dah, Lucienne Ouermi, S. Alphonse Zakane, Jeremy D. Keenan y Catherine E. Oldenburg. "Smartphone photography as a possible method of post-validation trachoma surveillance in resource-limited settings". International Health 11, n.º 6 (22 de julio de 2019): 613–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihz035.

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Abstract Background Validation of trachoma elimination requires monitoring after discontinuation of trachoma program activities, though such evaluations are not commonly done. Methods Conjunctival examinations and smartphone photography were performed on a random sample of pre-school children from 15 villages in a region of Burkina Faso thought to have eliminated trachoma. Results No clinically active trachoma was detected by in-field or photographic evaluation. Smartphone images demonstrated high agreement with field grading (>99% concordance). Conclusions Trachoma appears to have been eliminated from this area of Burkina Faso. Smartphone cameras may be a useful aid for monitoring in resource-limited settings.
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Edith, Ilboudo-Sanogo, Tiono B. Alfred, Sagnon N′falé, Cuzin Ouattara Nadine, Nébié Issa y Sirima Sodiomon B. "Temporal Dynamics of Malaria Transmission in Two Rural Areas of Burkina Faso With Two Ecological Differences". Journal of Medical Entomology 47, n.º 4 (1 de julio de 2010): 618–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/47.4.618.

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Abstract To determine the relationship between malaria transmission intensity, clinical malaria, immune response, plasmodic index, and to furthermore characterize a malaria vaccine trial site for potential malaria vaccines candidate testing, a study was conducted in Tensobtenga and Balonguen, two villages in Burkina Faso characterized by different malaria transmission levels. The study villages are located in a Sudan savanna area. Malaria transmission is seasonal and peaks in September in these villages. Tensobtenga and Balonguen are comparables in all aspects, except the presence of an artificial lake and wetlands in Tensobtenga. The mosquitoes sampling sites were randomly selected, taking into consideration the number of potential breeding sites, and the number of households in each village. Three times a week during 12 mo mosquitoes were collected by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention light traps in sentinel sites. To assess the infectivity the mosquitoes double ELISAs tests were performed on thoraces of female Anopheles gambiae s.l. (Giles) and Anopheles funestus. A total of 54,392 female Anopheles, representing 92.71% of the total mosquitoes, were collected. The peaks of aggressiveness because of either An. gambiae s.l. or An. funestus were observed in September in each of the villages. However, these peaks were lower in Balonguen compared with Tensobtenga. Malaria cumulative aggressiveness and transmission intensity because of both species peaked in September in each of the two villages, with lower values in Balonguen in comparison to Tensobtenga. From February to May, malaria transmission intensity is negligible in Balonguen and <1 bite/person/mo is observed in Tensobtenga. These results have confirmed the marked seasonality of malaria transmission in the study area.
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Ridde, Valéry, Emmanuel Bonnet, Aude Nikiema y Kadidiatou Kadio. "A spatial analysis of a community-based selection of indigents in Burkina Faso". Global Health Promotion 20, n.º 1_suppl (marzo de 2013): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757975912462417.

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Over recent decades, Burkina Faso has improved the geographic accessibility of its health centres. However, patients are still required to pay point-of-service user fees, which excludes the most vulnerable from access to care. In 2010, 259 village committees in the Ouargaye district selected 2649 indigents to be exempted from user fees. The 26 health centre management committees that fund this exemption retained 1097 of those selected indigents. Spatial analysis showed that the management committees retained the indigents who were geographically closer to the health centres, in contrast to the selections of the village committees which were more diversified. Using village committees to select indigents would seem preferable to using management committees. It is not yet known whether the management committees’ selections were due to a desire to maximize the benefits of exemption by giving it to those most likely to use it, or to the fact that they did not personally know the indigents who were more geographically distant from them, or that some villages are not represented at the management committees.
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Rojas, Alfredo, Koffi Nomedji y Colin Thor West. "Walking the Line: Conducting Transect Walks in Burkina Faso". Practicing Anthropology 43, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2021): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/0888-4552.43.1.18.

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Abstract In this article we present results from transect walks and participatory mapping done in Burkina Faso. Since the Sahelian drought of the 1970s, researchers have continued to depict the Sahelian region of West Africa as an environment experiencing severe degradation; a narrative that persists over time. Recently, however, analyses of satellite imagery have identified remarkable patterns of greening across the Sahel. The causes of this greening are hotly debated. Through this project we aim to inform these debates with on-the-ground perceptions of local farmers and pastoralists. The transect walk method is a community-based process that collects information on the land-use/land-cover (LULC) features across villages. Transects help triangulate data by combining high-resolution satellite imagery, firsthand observations, and local experiences of ecological processes. We describe the methodology behind transects and discuss how they contextualize an otherwise removed process of environmental analysis. We also describe the challenges that arise throughout the fieldwork process.
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Somé, Issa, Abdoul Sakira, Moustapha Ouédraogo, Theodore Ouédraogo, Adama Traoré, Blaise Sondo y Pierre Guissou. "Arsenic levels in tube-wells water, food, residents' urine and the prevalence of skin lesions in Yatenga province, Burkina Faso". Interdisciplinary Toxicology 5, n.º 1 (1 de marzo de 2012): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10102-012-0007-4.

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Arsenic levels in tube-wells water, food, residents' urine and the prevalence of skin lesions in Yatenga province, Burkina FasoThe aim of the present study was to evaluate the levels of arsenic in tube-well water, food and residents' urines samples in Yatenga province, Burkina Faso. The prevalence of skin lesions was evaluated as well. The study was cross-sectional in design. It was conducted during April 2009. Permanent residents of 20 villages were included in the study. Water samples were collected from 31 tube-wells located in the selected villages. Tomatoes, cabbages, and potatoes produced in the selected village were randomly sampled. Arsenic content in water, food, and residents' urine was determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry using hydride generation method. Finally, 240 people were examined by a medical doctor for skin lesions. Arsenic concentrations from the tube-well water ranged from 1 to 124 μg/l. Arsenic concentrations of more than one-half (52%) of the water samples exceeded the WHO guideline value (10 μg/l). No trace of arsenic was found in the samples of tomatoes, cabbages, and potatoes. Variation in arsenic concentrations in the urines was correlated to arsenic concentrations in tube-well water. Clinical examinations revealed that melanosis and keratosis were respectively identified in 29.26% and 46.34% of the population. Both conditions were observed in 24.39% of the population. The frequency of skin lesions was positively associated with the arsenic concentration in tube-well water. A great majority (89.53%) of those who had skin lesions were at least 18 years old. In conclusion, chronic arsenic poisoning remains a major public health problem in the province of Yatenga (Burkina Faso).
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Hillebrecht, Michael, Stefan Klonner, Noraogo A Pacere y Aurélia Souares. "Community-Based versus Statistical Targeting of Anti-Poverty Programs: Evidence from Burkina Faso". Journal of African Economies 29, n.º 3 (10 de diciembre de 2019): 271–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jafeco/ejz026.

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Abstract Targeting of governmental welfare programmes in low-income countries commonly relies on statistical procedures involving household-level data, while smaller-scale programmes often employ community-based targeting, where village communities themselves identify beneficiaries. Combining original data from community-based targeting exercises in Burkina Faso with a household survey we compare the targeting accuracy of community-based targeting with four common statistical targeting methods when the objective is to target consumption-poor households. We find that community-based targeting is substantially less accurate than statistical targeting in villages, while it is as accurate as the much more costly statistical methods in semi-urban areas. We show that this difference is due to differences in poverty concepts held by rural and urban communities. Its large cost advantage makes community-based targeting far more cost-effective than statistical targeting for common amounts of welfare programme benefits.
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Patrice, TOE, LAMIEN Niéyidouba, COULIBALY/LINGANI Pascaline y DAO Alassane. "Demande en bois-énergie et rentabilité économique de la préparation de la bière locale et du beurre de karité au Burkina Faso". Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 42.3 (31 de diciembre de 2019): 7303–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v42-3.3.

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L’énergie est un facteur déterminant dans la préparation de la bière locale (BL) et du beurre de karité (BK) au Burkina Faso. Compte tenu du pouvoir d’achat limité, les ménages ruraux, qui ont un faible taux d’accès aux énergies modernes, se rabattent généralement sur le bois-énergie pour satisfaire leurs besoins en énergie. A l’instar des autres pays africains, le Burkina Faso est aujourd’hui confronté au phénomène d’accroissement démographique qui augmente constamment la demande en bois-énergie. Il s’en suit inéluctablement une dégradation accrue des ressources forestières pourvoyeuses de bois-énergie. La présente étude a été entreprise pour mesurer la demande en bois-énergie de deux activités majeures des femmes que sont la préparation de la BL et du BK et leur rentabilité économique au Burkina Faso. La méthode a consisté à quantifier le bois utilisé pour la cuisson de la BL et du BK et interviewer les femmes productrices de ces denrées sur la rentabilité économique de leurs activités commerciales. L’interview a concerné 92 femmes soit 30% (47 préparatrices de bière locale et 45 préparatrices de beurre de karité). La quantification du bois à travers un suivi a été faite auprès de 12 productrices de BL et 12 de BK dans 4 villages du Burkina Faso. L’analyse des résultats révèle que ces activités commerciales des femmes ont nécessité 1,49 kg de bois par litre de BL préparé et 4,5 kg de bois par kilo de BK préparé. Le revenu net moyen de la vente de BL est 11 408 ± 1 240 FCFA par opération de cuisson tandis que celui du BK est de 2 682 ± 581 FCFA par opération de cuisson. On en conclue que les deux activités économiques aboutissent à un revenu net positif qui témoigne d’une rentabilité financière pour les femmes qui s’y adonnent. ABSTRACT Energy is a key factor in the preparation of the local beer (BL) and shea butter (BK) in Burkina Faso. Given the limited purchasing power, rural households, which have a low access rate to modern energy, generally rely on wood energy to meet their energy needs. Like other African countries, Burkina Faso is now facing the phenomenon of population growth, which is constantly increasing the demand for wood energy. This inevitably leads to increased degradation of the forest resources that provide energy woods. This study was undertaken to measure the demand for wood energy from two major women's activities: the preparation of the local beer (BL) and shea butter (BK) and their economic profitability in Burkina Faso. The method consisted in quantifying the wood used to cook the local beer (BL) and the shea better (BK) and interviewing women who produce these commodities on the economic profitability of their commercial activities. The interview concerned 92 women, i.e. 30% (48 local beer preparers and 45 shea butter preparers. Wood quantification through follow up was carried out with 12 women producers of local beer (BL) and 12 of shea butter (BK) in 4 villages in Burkina Faso. Analysis of the results reveals that these women's commercial activities required 1.49 kg of wood per litre of prepared local beer (BL) and 4.5 kg of wood per kilogram of prepared shea butter. The average net income from the sale of BL is 11,408 ± 1,240 CFAF (22.81 ±2.48 USD) per unit of cooking while the average net income from the sale of shea butter is 2,682 ± 581 CFAF per unit (5.36 ± 1.16 USD) of cooking. It is concluded that both economic activities result in positive net income that reflects a financial return for the women who add to them.
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Humphreys, Elena y Klaas Schwartz. "In the shadow of the city: financing water infrastructure in small towns in Burkina Faso". Water Policy 20, S1 (1 de marzo de 2018): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2018.005.

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Abstract The abundant praise awarded for the development of the urban water services sector in Burkina Faso stands in stark contrast with the development of the rural water services sector. This article examines the funding of water infrastructure in four small villages in Burkina Faso. The article finds that public funding for water infrastructure for these municipalities is largely nonexistent. First of all, central government makes very little funding available for rural areas. Funding that is made available is then also prioritized for regions that already are relatively well covered. Secondly, the municipalities themselves also prioritize other sectors over the water sector for the investment of locally generated revenue. As a result, these municipalities rely on donor funding for developing water supply in their villages. This dependence not only leaves these municipalities vulnerable to shifts in donor funding but can also lead to inequalities as some municipalities are better at attracting donor funds than others. Some small towns are thus confronted with a double bias. First an urban bias in which the majority of public finance goes to urban centres. Second, by a donor-bias in which some towns are favoured for project implementation due to favourable site characteristics.
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DABIRE, DER, NADINE ANDRIEU, PATRICE DJAMEN, KALIFA COULIBALY, HELENA POSTHUMUS, AMADOU MOHAMADOUN DIALLO, MEDINA KARAMBIRI, JEAN-MARIE DOUZET y BERNARD TRIOMPHE. "OPERATIONALIZING AN INNOVATION PLATFORM APPROACH FOR COMMUNITY-BASED PARTICIPATORY RESEARCH ON CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE IN BURKINA FASO". Experimental Agriculture 53, n.º 3 (11 de octubre de 2016): 460–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479716000636.

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SUMMARYNumerous innovation platforms have been implemented to encourage the adoption of agricultural innovations and stakeholder interactions within a value chain. Yet little research has been undertaken on the design and implementation of innovation platforms focussing on issues other than market access and aiming to encourage agro-ecological intensification. This is the case for the development of Conservation Agriculture (CA) in West Africa, which due to its complex nature calls for technical, organizational and institutional changes at the level of both production systems and village territories. This article analyses the design and implementation process of platforms in three villages in Burkina Faso aiming to develop CA technical references with local stakeholders, and to renew rules of interaction between stakeholders within a territory. The platforms enabled farmers in the three villages to actively participate in the identification of the cropping systems that were tested and to improve their knowledge and mastery of CA. They furthermore promoted networking among producers and facilitated the development of new rules for crop residue use. The platforms thus appear to be relevant mechanisms, enabling complex innovations to be addressed. Diverse modifications and improvements are discussed that would ensure the sustainability of the platforms and the evolution of their objectives and activities beyond those of the project under which they were launched.
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Tesis sobre el tema "Villages – Burkina Faso"

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Sawadogo, Ram Christophe. "Bâani : étude d'une collectivité intervillageoise des marches septentrionales du pays moogli au Burkina". Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H047.

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Lingane, Zakaria. "Sites d'anciens villages et organisation de l'espace dans le Yatenga (Nord-Ouest du Burkina Faso)". Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010522.

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La région du Yatenga, située dans le haut bassin de la Nakanbé (ex-volta blanche) au nord-ouest du Burkina Faso, est riche en sites archéologiques, témoins d'une importante civilisation villageoise stable sur plus de trois siècles. Les marques des peuplements anciens, qui se retrouvent dans tout l'espace régional du nord du Burkina, sont matérialisées par des groupements de buttes anthropiques en association avec des sols dénudés avec ou sans vestiges, des cimetières à jarres funéraires, des parcs à acacia albida, des ouvrages hydrauliques, des structures agraires, des témoins d'activités artisanales notamment céramique et métallurgique. La distribution des sites dans le modèle laisse apparaitre un schéma d'installation préférentielle dans les positions les plus favorables à une vie agricole sédentaire. Les enquêtes sur l’attribution culturelle ou ethnique des sites et des vestiges archéologiques issues des traditions historiques élaborées par les Kurumba et les Moose établissent souvent une relation entre les Kibse, dont les descendants seraient les Dogon de Bandiagara au Mali et les sites. Il faut insister sur la complexité de l'histoire du peuplement de cette région de la bouche du Niger. Une interprétation systématique de l'ensemble des données historiques et archéologiques rend partielle cette attribution des sites aux Kibsé-Dogon en raison des "empilements successifs" de strates de peuplements antérieurs à la conquête des Moose. Les matériaux présentés ici visent à déterminer la validité des inférences que l'on peut tirer de l'archéologie, des sources écrites, des traditions orales, de l'écologie pour élaborer une synthèse des occupations humaines dans le Yatenga et leurs conséquences sur l'environnement
The Yatenga region, located north-west of Burkina Faso alongside the Nakanbe river (former white volta river), is rich in archeological sites which are the evidence of former deserted villages with relativity dense seedlings. Traces of ancient populating which can be found in all the northern region of Burkina are materialised by anthropical knolls grouping associated with bare lands with or without traces, cemeteries covered with funeral large eathenware pots, acacia albida tree-parcs, agrarian structures, hydraulics works and traces of artcraft activities, particularly ceramic and metal work activities. The distribution of the sites in the mandscape shows a preference for settling areas with poliorcetic advantages and with a wide accessibility to ressources, necessary to a sedentary farming life. Enquiries on the cultural and ethnical attribution of the sites, the archeological relics through historical traditions of the Kurumbas and of the moose often let appear a relation with the Kibse whose descendants are said to be the present time Dogon of Bandiagara in Mali and the sites. The complexity of the populating process of this region of the Niger river sweep is to be emphasized. A systematical interpretation of the whole of the historical and archeological data makes partial this attribution of the sites to the Kibsedogon tribes, because of the "successive piling up" of population strate prior to the moose conquest, belonging to various stocks. This work is exemplary because it poses. .
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Mei, Laurence. "La gestion de l'eau dans des villages périurbains de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso : étude sociogéographique comparative". Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30001.

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La disponibilité en eau sur le Plateau Central et dans les villages périurbains fait défaut. L’approvisionnement en eau domestique s’y fait essentiellement par puits et par forages. Seuls quelques sites disposent jusqu’à présent de bornes-fontaines. Les points d’eau traditionnels offrent une eau non potable aux villageois. L’OMS estime, que 80 % des maladies et plus d’un tiers des décès survenant dans les pays en développement sont dus à une eau insalubre. Ces risques importants peuvent toutefois être diminués par des comportements hygiéniques adaptés. La gestion des points d’eau est problématique dans ces espaces en mutation. De nombreuses pompes à motricité humaine (PMH) deviennent inutilisables par manque de maintenance. Les taux de fonctionnement des PMH sont très bas dans cet espace pourtant empreint d’urbanité, ils peuvent aller jusqu’à 60 % contre 80 % pour la moyenne nationale ! Les dysfonctionnements sont évidents au sein des comités de gestion de points d’eau (CPE) qui faute d’argent, ne peuvent pas toujours faire réparer les forages. La question du prix de l’eau et de son paiement par les usagers est la clé du problème. La gestion les adductions en eau potable simplifiées se privatise, c’est peut-être la solution !Les successions des politiques nationales de l’eau ne facilitent pas les choses. Les volontés politiques sont cependant en train de changer. Elles sont plus enclines à régler les enjeux d’une gestion intégrée des ressources en eau. La lenteur de la mise en place de ces politiques demeure néanmoins un frein important. Le périurbain est un espace d’interfaces entre l’urbain et le rural. C’est un espace en transition certes, mais doté de dynamiques propres. Pouvons-nous y mettre en évidence un système périurbain de gestion de l’eau ?
In Burkina Faso, there is a lack of water availability in the central plateau and the semi-urban villages. Domestic water is mainly supplied by wells and drill holes. Only a few sites have their own drinking water fountains. Traditional taps provide non-drinkable water to the villagers. The WHO estimates that 80 % of the illnesses and 1/3 of the deaths in developing countries are caused by contaminated water. These substantial risks can nevertheless be decreased by adapted hygienic behaviour. The management of taps is a problem in these mutating spaces. Many man-powered pumps (MPP) have become unusable because of a lack of maintenance. The operation ratio of these MPP is very low, even in this urbanized space. They can get as low as 60 %, whereas the national average reaches 80 % ! The dysfunctions are obvious within the committees of water tap management who, for lack of money, cannot always repair the drills. The question of the price of the water, and of its payment by the users is at the heart of the problem. The privatisation of the management of the simplified drinking water taps might be the solution !The consecutive modifications of national water politics have not facilitated the situation. Political will is however changing, and politicians are increasingly inclined to solve the problems with coherent management of the water resources. The slow application of these policies remains nevertheless a considerable restraint. The semi-urban space is an interface between urban and rural spaces. It is a space in transition, but endowed with specific dynamics. The present research attempts to highlight a semi-urban system of water management
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Ouedraogo, Pazotboum Arouna. "Enseignement agricole et formation des ruraux : l'exemple de Toba et de Gonsé : villages du Burkina-Faso". Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0012.

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L'etude sur les centres de formation des jeunes agriculteurs de toba et gonse revele que la mise en oeuvre d'un enseignement professionnel agricole au burkina-faso (1974) resulte davantage de considerations sur la structure scolaire primaire que d'une evolution de la situation specifique de l'agriculture. La genealogie scolaire de la formation des jeunes agriculteurs, la duree de la formation (3 ans), la population cible (les jeunes de 16-17 ans), le denuement materiel des centres, la faiblesse pedagogique du programme de formation attestent conjointement de ce trait. En definitive, la formation des jeunes agriculteurs apparait comme en enseignement au rabais que les jeunes et leurs parents tendent a rejeter. La baisse reguliere des effectifs et de l'age au recrutement en sont les signes. De plus, l'assignation aux centres de participer au developpement communautaire villageois confirme la volonte de l'etat de freiner l'exode rural des jeunes, la realisation de l'enseignement dans les langues locales accompagnant cette volonte. Or, en raison de la crise qui sevit en agriculture, les ruraux revendiquent sinon une scolarisation de forme traditionnelle, du moins un enseignement en francais favorisant la mobilite dans la societe moderne.
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5

Tersiguel, Philippe. "Boho-Kari, village Bwa : les effets de la mécanisation dans l'aire cotonnière du Burkina Faso". Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100078.

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Cette étude s'attache à décrire les effets de la mécanisation agricole sur les systèmes de production de l'aire cotonnière du Burkina Faso. Le premier chapitre expose les conditions régionales du développement de la mécanisation dans l'ouest du pays - les chapitres ii a vi présentent une monographie villageoise de Boho Kari, analysent les rapports entre les exploitations en culture manuelle en culture attelée bovine et en culture motorises, les effets de la mécanisation sur l'organisation de l'espace et sur l'appropriation foncière et présentent une analyse approfondie du travail dans les différents exploitations agricoles - le chapitre vii analyse les résultats du projet motorisation agricole a l'échelle régionale
This study looks at the effects of agricultural mechanization on the farming systems found in Burkina Faso's cotton-growing area chapter one describes the conditions underlying the development of mechanization in the western region of the country, while the chapters from two to six present a monography study of the village of Boho Kari. Here, an analysis is developed concerning: 1)the relationships between different types of farming units distinguished on the basis of farming equipment (ox-draft, motorized equipment or neither), and 2)the effects of mechanization on the pattern of land appropriation and on the spatial organization of village lands. The study integrales a thorough analysis of work organization according booth farming equipment which is owned and or utilized by production units, finally, chapter seven analyzes the results of agricultural motorization on a regional bans within the framework of a development project
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6

Sanou, Madou. "Wara, un village bobo en pays dorossye (Burkina Faso)". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR20020.

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Dans la litterature ethnologique les bobo sont tres souvent presentes comme une ethnie conservatrice. Cette opinion est partagee par certaines personnes au burkina faso. Pourtant les bobo ont subi l'influence culturelle des dyula de kong qui envahirent leur pays au 18e siecle. Le vilalge de wara est un bon laboratoire pour observer des bobo qui ont quitte leur localite d'origine pour creer le village de wara situe en pays dorossye. L'adaptation au mode de vie local que l'on observe aisement a wara montre que la cultur bobo est tres dynamique et pourra surmonter les mutations profondes qui la traversent
In the ethnologic literature the bobo are sometimes describing as conservative people. This opinion goes also shares with some burkina faso inhabitants. However the dyula of kong invaded the bobo's land in 18th century and influenced them culturally. The village of wara is good laboratory for observing bobo who left their native village and installe in dorossye land. They ajusted themselves to the local way of life proving that their culture is dynamic and can overcome local social changes
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Hochet, Peter. "La terre, l’étranger et le citoyen : les relations sociales et politiques à propos de la terre dans un village bwa (Gombélèdougou, Burkina Faso)". Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0503.

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Nous décrivons la relation de citoyenneté construite à propos de l’accès à la terre et de l’accueil d’étrangers à partir d’une étude de cas au sein d’un village bwa de l’ouest du Burkina Faso (Gombélèdougou). Entendue au sens large comme la relation qui unit l’individu à un collectif politique, la relation de citoyenneté locale est construite par au moins trois processus : plusieurs dispositifs institutionnalisent simultanément le territoire et le collectif politique villageois comme niveau d’appartenance, de décision et de normalisation des comportements ; les aînés des patrilignages assurent l’articulation entre objectifs domestiques et villageois en élaborant des compromis intrafamiliaux avec les objectifs politiques et démographiques du village ; les autochtones reproduisent leur contrôle foncier en donnant aux étrangers des droits fonciers similaires aux leurs en contrepartie de l’obligation pour les étrangers de s’intégrer à l’ordre sociopolitique villageois. De tels résultats infirment l’idée selon laquelle Etat, modernité, démocratie et élections sont les conditions sine qua non de la relation de citoyenneté. Toutefois ils montrent aussi que la relation de citoyenneté locale se définit en rapport avec la définition étatique de la citoyenneté. Enfin, ces résultats posent la question du politique dans les sociétés paysannes ouest africaines, non seulement en termes de stratégies d’accès au pouvoir et de rapports socio-identitaires, mais aussi en termes de gestion locale des affaires publiques, de modes de gouvernement, d’arbitrage collectif/privé, et de statuts sociopolitique, vis-à-vis de l’Etat
Our work is based on a case study among the bwa village of Gombeledugu, Western Burkina Faso. We described the citizenship relation built in this village about the access o land and the settlement of migrants. We define citizenship, at large, as the relation of the individual to the political community. The relation of local citizenship is made by, at least, three processes: various devices institutionalize at the same time the territory and the village as a scale of belonging, decision, and regularization; the elders of lineage build compromises between domestic and political objectives; the autochthonous reproduce their control over land through the duty for them to give land tenure rights to strangers in the exchange of the duty for strangers to integrate the local socio-political order. Such results pinpoint the weakness of the idea that the necessary conditions of citizenship are the state, the modernity, the democracy and elections. A local definition of citizenship exists. However, our results underlines also that local citizenship exists. However, our results underline also that local citizenship is defined in relation with the state definition of citizenship. It is built to opposition to and simultaneously in articulation with the state definition of citizenship. Our results address also the question of political relations in West-African peasant societies, not only as strategies to get power or as ethnic relations, but also a management of local public affairs, polity, political status, and compromises between private and collective objectives, facing the state
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Barbier, Bruno. "Modelisation agronomique et economique de la durabilite d'un systeme agraire villageois : le cas du village de bala au burkina faso". Montpellier, ENSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ENSA0007.

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Pour traiter les problemes de durabilite agricole en afrique de l'ouest, une methode est proposee qui mesure les reactions d'un village (en terme de croissance demographique, systemes de culture, fertilisation, consommation de bois et de carburant) au changement des variables exogenes (prix, taux d'immigration, demande alimentaire) pour une longue periode (plusieurs decades). Le modele biophysique epic (erosion productivity impact calculator) determine l'evolution des rendements pour differents sols et differentes techniques. Les resultats (rendement et indicateurs de l'etat du sol) ont ensuite ete introduits dans un modele de programmation lineaire a l'echelle du village, modele qui chemine de maniere recursive. Le programme lineaire inclue des contraintes sur la terre, le travail, la transition demographique, la fertilite du sol, l'elevage, le bois, l'eau, la tresorerie, le credit et le risque. Plutot que l'echelle de l'exploitation, l'echelle du village a ete utilisee a cause de la grande flexibilite ouest-africaine de l'allocation du travail entre menages, de la propriete communale des ressources et des differentes sortes de solidarite qui existent entre villageois. La methode a ete testee pour un village de la zone cotonniere du burkina faso. Les resultats montrent qu'une crise devrait se declarer dans une decennie a cause de la disparition des jacheres, mais le probleme de fertilite n'est pas insoluble et la combinaison de differentes techniques de fertilisation est economiquement interessante. Cependant malgre l'utilisation accrue d'intrants chimiques et l'augmentation des rendements, le revenu par personne sera nettement reduit a cause de la reduction de la surface cultivee. En d'autres mots le passage d'une agriculture a jachere a une agriculture permanente du a la pression humaine signifie une baisse du revenu par habitant dans toutes les simulations
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Sanon, Edène. "Le rôle des groupements villageois dans les transformations agraires chez les Bobo, Burkina Faso". Paris École des hautes études en sciences sociales, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0055.

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Capron, Jean. "Le Pouvoir villageois essai sur le système politique des populations Bwa, Mali, Burkina Faso /". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37612396r.

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Libros sobre el tema "Villages – Burkina Faso"

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Y, Le Balle, ed. Entraide villageoise et développement: Groupements paysans au Burkina Faso. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1990.

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Diop, Nafissatou Jocelyne. Replication of the TOSTAN programme in Burkina Faso: How 23 villages participated in a human rights-based education programme and abandoned the practice of female genital cutting in Burkina Faso. Washington, D.C: Frontiers in Reproductive Health, Population Council, 2003.

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recensement, Burkina Faso Bureau central de. Fichier des villages du Burkina Faso: Du recensement general de la population et de l'habitation de 2006. [Ouagadougou?]: Ministère de l'Economie et des Finances, Comite national du recensement, Bureau central du recensement, 2011.

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Cent ans au village: Chronique familiale gouin (Burkina Faso). Paris: Karthala, 2005.

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Schwedersky, Thomas. Mitgliederpartizipation in dörflichen Selbsthilfeorganisationen: Das Beispiel der "Groupements villageois" in der Region von Houndé/Burkina Faso. Aachen: Alano/Edition Herodot, 1990.

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Les groupements villageois: Un regard critique sur des organisations d'économie sociale en voie de disparition au Burkina Faso. Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso: Centre d'analyses des politiques économiques et sociales, 2005.

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Bolwig, Simon. Millet production and household food supply in the Sahel: A case study from a Fulani-RimayBe village in northern Burkina Faso. Copenhagen: Sahel-Sudan Environmental Research Initiative, 1995.

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Nouvelles paroles de brousse: Expériences villageoises au Burkina Faso. Paris: Karthala, 1988.

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1953-, Stamm Volker, International Institute for Environment and Development. y Drylands Programme, eds. Micro-policies on land tenure in three villages in Bam province, Burkina Faso: Local strategies for exchanging land. London: International Institute for Environment and Development, 2003.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Villages – Burkina Faso"

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Yeboah, Edmund, Aditi Bunker, Peter Dambach, Isabel Mank, Raïssa Sorgho, Ali Sié, Stephen Munga, Till Bärnighausen y Ina Danquah. "Transformative Adaptations for Health Impacts of Climate Change in Burkina Faso and Kenya". En African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation, 2485–500. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_119.

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AbstractClimate change strongly affects the health of sub-Saharan African populations. Effective adaptation strategies are required in order to enhance their limited adaptive capacities. The DFG-funded Research Unit (RU) “Climate change and health in sub-Saharan Africa” unites nine research institutions from Burkina Faso, Kenya, Germany, and Switzerland that will design, implement, and evaluate four different adaptation projects in these two African countries from 2020 until 2022.First, the effectiveness of an agro-biodiversification and nutrition program will be established for the reduction of child undernutrition of climate-sensitive nutrients in rural Burkina Faso and Kenya. Two respective cluster-randomized controlled trials (cRCT) will be conducted, each consisting of 2 × 600 children. Second, another cRCT will be conducted among 2 × 300 households in rural Burkina Faso to investigate how sunlight-reflecting cool-roof coatings affect human health outcomes, including cardiovascular and heat-related outcomes. Further outcomes comprise indoor temperature, carbon footprint, and productivity. Third, an index-based weather insurance (IBWI) will be introduced in rural Burkina Faso. The effects of IBWI on childhood nutritional status, dietary behavior, and healthcare seeking will be determined in 2 × 20 villages. Fourth, microbial larviciding has been evaluated as a promising environmental control for malaria vectors in Burkina Faso. Here, the interactions between climatic factors and the effectiveness of the intervention will be tested using spatiotemporal models.
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Atta-Krah, A. n., Peter Gubbels y Patrick Sikana. "17. Linking researchers and farmers through developmental on-farm research; Populist pipedream or practical paradigm? - farmer-driven research and the project agro-forestier in Burkina Faso; Alternatives to current agricultural research and extension systems - village research groups in Zambia". En Beyond Farmer First, 235–44. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780442372.018.

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"Shifting Patterns of Land Use and Ownership in Burkina Faso with a Case Study of Two Kurumba Villages—Bourzanga and Pobe-Mengao". En Africa for Sale?, 201–19. BRILL, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004252646_010.

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Grun, Rebekka, Irene Jillson, Florence Kantiono, Gilberte Kedote, Nathalie Ouangraoua y Moudjibath Daouda-Koudjo. "Significant Discussions in the Village". En Tonnoma's Story: Women's Work and Empowerment in Burkina Faso, 43–58. The World Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1645-1_ch5.

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Hurst, Henry. "Loropéni and Other Large Enclosed Sites in the South-West of Burkina Faso: An Outside Archaeological View". En The Archaeology of Greece and Rome. Edinburgh University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474417099.003.0015.

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The World Heritage site at Loropéni is the best-preserved of about a dozen large quadrangular sites enclosed by stone walls in the southwest of modern Burkina Faso. They are located mostly in the modern Départment of Loropéni a short distance west of the Black Volta river in the Savannah region, roughly midway between the river Niger and the southern edge of the Sahara and the forest belt close to the Atlantic south coast of western Africa (Fig. 15.1). Historically this region is crossed by the major north–south trade routes, linking the trans-Saharan trade of North Africa with the coastal regions. The area close to the sites has been gold-producing, with the mineral extracted from sedimentary deposits mainly by small-scale workings (Kiéthega 1983; Perinbam 1988); and it supports a modest agriculture with millet, sorghum and cotton among its principal products. It is occupied by several ethnic groups, notably the Lobi and the Gan, who, at the start of the colonial period a century ago, and still partly today, could be described as having a village-based social organisation and practising traditional religion (Labouret 1931; Père 1988; 2004).
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Chao-Beroff, Renée. "Le renforcement des organisations d’auto-promotion par la fonction d’épargne-crédit : le cas de l’union des groupements villageois de l’Oudalan, Burkina Faso". En Jeux et enjeux de l’auto-promotion, 177–90. Graduate Institute Publications, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.iheid.3205.

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Informes sobre el tema "Villages – Burkina Faso"

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Diop, Nafissatou, Edmond Bagde, Djingri Ouoba y Molly Melching. Replication of the TOSTAN Programme in Burkina Faso: How 23 villages participated in a human rights-based education programme and abandoned the practice of female genital cutting in Burkina Faso. Population Council, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh2.1007.

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Diop, Nafissatou, Edmond Bagde, Djingri Ouoba y Molly Melching. Renforcement des capacites villageoises: Comment 23 villages s'initient aux Droits Humains et abandonnent la pratique de l'excision au Burkina Faso. Population Council, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh2.1006.

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McMillan, Margaret, William Masters y Harounan Kazianga. Rural Demography, Public Services and Land Rights in Africa: A Village-Level Analysis in Burkina Faso. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, diciembre de 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17718.

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Burkina Faso: Community education program scaled-up in Burkina Faso. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh16.1005.

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The government of Burkina Faso is committed to the improvement of women’s reproductive health. Within this context, the Population Council’s FRONTIERS Program collaborated with two nongovernmental organizations, Tostan in Senegal and Mwangaza Action in Burkina Faso, to replicate the Tostan community-based education program. Originally developed in Senegal, this program provides modules in local languages on hygiene, problem solving, women’s health, and human rights as a means of promoting community empowerment to facilitate social change. The intervention, implemented from 2000 to 2003 in the provinces of Bazega and Zoundwéogo in Burkina Faso, compared the performance of 23 participating villages with 23 control villages. To measure the program’s impact on awareness, attitudes, and behavior regarding reproductive health and female genital cutting, researchers conducted pre- and post-intervention surveys of women and men in the intervention and control areas, and qualitative interviews with key community members. To measure the diffusion of knowledge, researchers surveyed men and women who lived in the intervention area but did not participate in the study. They also assessed pre-and post-intervention changes in the number of girls under 10 who had been cut.
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