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1
Koukoutsi-Mazarakis, Valeria E. 1962. « José Rafael Moneo Vallés : 1965-1985 ». Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8667.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2001.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 249-260).
Rafael Moneo, a Spanish architect and educator who has been practicing architecture in Madrid since 1965, rose in the profession from local practitioner to designer of international reputation in the mid-1980s with his Museum of Roman Art in MWrida (1980-86) and into the highest ranks of academe when he assumed the chairmanship of the Department of Architecture at the Graduate School of Design at Harvard University (1985-1990). Moneo's work falls into three distinct periods: the pre-Harvard Spanish years (1965-85), the five Harvard years (1985-90), and the post-Harvard international years (1990-present). This dissertation traces the systematic and reflective character of Moneo's double practice up to 1985; it fits his uninterrupted professional practice into the context of his academic career, suggesting that his commitment to both professional practice and knowledge of the discipline is what led him to form a coherent philosophy of design. Throughout the years the contents of his teaching and writing have imbued his built projects with a programmatic character derived from his critique of modern architecture in the 1960s, investigations in architectural theory in the 1970s, and interpretation of the history of Western architecture in the early 1980s and allowed him to achieve a synthetic reading of the modern within the Western tradition of building.
(cont.) It is his drive to design and explain the building, not as part of a local tradition, but as the work of a cultured architect able to transcend national borders that has allowed him to have an all-encompassing career that combines practice and teaching. Moneo is generally considered to be the most independent thinker and the most intellectual of the architects of his generation. Through the influence of the Spanish philosopher Jose Ortega y Gasset Moneo's ability to "reabsorb his circumstances" was a source of necessity and freedom to connect practice with intellect: he could become both architect and educator furthering the cultural development of Spain. Using the Italian aesthete Luigi Pareyson's theory of "formativity," which regards material and form as inseparable, Moneo realized that the making of architectural form lay in its construction and formalized the principles of his philosophy of design.
by Valeria E. Koukoutsi-Mazarakis.
Ph.D.
2
Menezes, Flavio Marques. « A estratégia comercial brasileira : 1965/1985 ». reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/112.
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3
Forriols, González Ricardo Javier. « Eusebio Sempere. La obra gráfica, 1965-1985 ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/54943.
Texte intégralRésumé :
[ES] Esta tesis doctoral supone un estudio descriptivo y analítico sobre la obra gráfica del pintor alicantino Eusebio Sempere Juan (onil, 1923-1985) a partir de dos objetivos básicos: la investigación, grabados, litografías y, esencialmente, serigrafías; y el esclarecimiento de las particulares relaciones que se establecen entre su desarrollo y la trayectoria biográfica y artística de Sempere, prestando especial atención a dos momentos clave: el aprendizaje de la técnica serigráfica junto al cubano Wifredo Arcay, en París, hacia 1995, y la relación de Sempere conAbel Martín y su papel como introductores de la serigrafía artística en España en la década de los sesenta. Así, enmarcándola en el conjunto de su producción artística y en relación con el contexto en el que surge, recorremos sus años de formación y los grabados realizados en la Escuela Superior de Bellas Artes de San carlos de Valñencia y, seguidamente, los diez años que reside en París; continuamos, tras su regreso a España en 1960, con la edición de las primeras carpetas y series originales, discurriendo por lo que hemos considerado sus periodos de afianzamiento y consolidación para desembocar en las últimas carpetas, realizadas a finales de los setenta y en la primera mitad de la década de los ochenta. Se contemplan además los ejemplares sueltos conocidos y la carpeta editada con carácter póstumo en 1988. Por último, ofrecemos una cronología en la que quedan consignados los hecmos más importantes al respecto junto con las exposiciones en las que su obra ha estado presente hasta la actualidad, y completamos la bibliografía y hemerografía sobre Sempere.Forriols González, RJ. (2004). Eusebio Sempere. La obra gráfica, 1965-1985 [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/54943
4
Куцаєва, Т. О. « Розвиток вищої освіти в УРСР (1965-1985 рр.) ». Diss. de candidat en sciences historiques, КНУТШ, 2007.
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5
Lundström, Karin. « UNGDOMARS FLYTT HEMIFRÅN : – EN ANALYS AV KOHORTERNA 1965-1985 ». Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Sociology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-30879.
Texte intégralRésumé :
I denna uppsats undersöks hur tidpunkten för flytten hemifrån har förändrats mellan kohorterna 1965 och 1985. Här undersöks framför allt hur åldern vid flytten hemifrån har förändrats över tid samt skillnader och förändringar mellan kvinnor och män, ungdomar i olika delar av landet samt ungdomar med svensk respektive utländsk bakgrund.
Resultaten visar att åldern vid flytten hemifrån har ökat för kvinnor men minskat för män. Detta har lett till att skillnaderna mellan könen har minskat. Förutom att medianåldern vid flytten hemifrån har förändrats mellan kohorterna har också mönstret för flytten hemifrån ändrats. En allt större andel flyttar i åldrarna kring 20 år, både bland kvinnor och män. Detta är en fortsättning på en trend som observerats tidigare och kan vara ett tecken på att ungdomars väg mot vuxenlivet blir mer likformig.
Samtidigt visar resultaten att de regionala skillnaderna och skillnader mellan ungdomar med olika bakgrund har ökat. Unga kvinnor och män i storstäder och förorter lämnar föräldrahemmet senare jämfört med ungdomar i övriga delar av landet. Medianåldern vid flytten hemifrån har ökat över tid i storstäder och förortskommuner, både för kvinnor och män. De ökade regionala skillnaderna beror främst på att en allt större andel bor kvar hemma i högre åldrar i storstäderna och deras förorter. En trolig förklaring till denna utveckling är att det blivit svårare att komma in på bostadsmarknaden i dessa områden.
I uppsatsen visas att personer med utländsk bakgrund flyttar hemifrån senare än de med svensk bakgrund, men att det är stora skillnader mellan olika ursprungsländer. Ungdomar med nordisk bakgrund följer i stort sett samma flyttmönster som ungdomar med svensk bakgrund, medan ungdomar med bakgrund från övriga delar av världen flyttar markant senare. Skillnaderna mellan personer med svensk och med utländsk bakgrund har också ökat mellan de kohorter som undersöks. Det är särskilt personer som är födda i Sverige med båda föräldrar födda utanför Norden som lämnar föräldrahemmet allt senare jämfört med ungdomar med svensk bakgrund. Detta kan bero på sämre möjligheter att komma in på arbets- och bostadsmarknaden och att fler i denna grupp väljer att flytta hemifrån först när de bildar familj.
Sammansättningen av gruppen ungdomar har förändrats på flera sätt mellan de kohorter som undersöks i denna uppsats. Exempelvis har andelen ungdomar med utländsk bakgrund ökat och en större andel unga har varit med om att deras föräldrar separerat under uppväxten. Resultat av en analys där det kontrollerats för region, bakgrund, familjetyp och antal syskon visar att skillnaderna i relativ risk att flytta hemifrån mellan olika kohorter endast förändras marginellt jämfört med en analys utan kontrollvariabler.
6
Hurst, Mark. « British human rights organisations and Soviet dissent, 1965-1985 ». Thesis, University of Kent, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.591929.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This thesis develops the literature on the role of human rights in the Cold War by highlighting the impact of British human rights organisations in the response to Soviet dissent. It argues that human rights groups played an essential role in compiling and distributing information on Soviet dissenters to all levels of British society. These groups all held empiricism at the centre of their campaigns, utilising an array of information to support their activism. This approach entailed the development of relationships between groups, which led to a network of activists, all working towards supporting Soviet dissenters. The first chapter of th is thesis assesses Amnesty International's output on Soviet dissenters, focusing on the groups publications. Amnesty's translation of the samizdat journal The Chronicle of Current Events and its own publication Prisoners of Conscience in the USSR were influential on journalists and other human rights groups. The high level of research produced by Amnesty in this period was in deep contrast to its overstretched research department, who are considered in depth. The second chapter focuses on groups formed to respond to the Soviet political abuse of psychiat ry as a way to suppress political dissidents. It explores how groups such as the Working Group on the Internment of Dissenters in Mental Hospitals and the Campaign Against Psychiatric Abuse campaigned on behalf of dissidents, and demonstrates the influence that they had on official groups such as the Royal College of Psychiatrists. The final chapter examines the response to religious persecution in the Soviet Union, focusing on the demonstrative campaigning of the Women's Campaign for Soviet Jewry (the 35's) and the more academic Keston College. This chapter demonstrates how despite the outward differences between these two organisations, they held much in common such as a reliance on an empirical method in their campaigns.
7
Brunetta, Silvia. « A fase utópico-patriótica da poesia angolana (1965-1985) ». Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/13935.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Doutoramento em LiteraturaO presente trabalho propõe-se analisar a poesia dos autores angolanos que publicaram entre 1965 e 1985, identificando este segmento temporal como uma fase literária da literatura angolana (designada como utópico-patriótica), a qual exprime os princípios anticoloniais e projeta um espaço utópico genuinamente angolano. Tendo em conta a evolução da literatura angolana, subjaz à produção poética dos autores estudados um certo sentido de continuidade, o qual, estimulado pela difusão do nacionalismo, passa pela poesia «da terra» dos mensageiros e continua com os versos encriptados e anticoloniais das décadas de 60 e 70. O espaço utópico projetado na primeira parte da fase utópico-patriótica encontra a sua possibilidade de concretização com a independência de Angola, em 1975, participando os escritores da construção do recém-nascido Estado-Nação. A produção poética da segunda parte da fase utópico-patriótica é, assim, caraterizada pela celebração dos heróis, na ótica de uma (re)perspetivação da história nacional. A partir de 1985, quando se torna evidente o falhanço da utopia, a poesia angolana ensaia um novo rumo pela mão da «geração das incertezas». Ao longo deste percurso, a poesia angolana publicada entre 1965 e 1985 representa um meio de consciencialização ético-política dos cidadãos e concorre para a construção da identidade político-literária da nação angolana, cuja legitimação decorre do processo de conquista da independência.
The main goal of this dissertation is to provide an analysis of the poetry and the poetic identity of the Angolan authors who published varied works between 1965 and 1985. This time frame is recognised as a literary phase designated as utopianpatriotic, a designation which encompasses the anti-colonial principles and projects a utopian space whose characteristics are genuinely Angolan. When analysing the evolution of Angolan literature, it is possible to perceive a continuity line on the poetry works of the studied authors, stimulated by the gradual spread of nationalism, which focuses firstly on the messengers’ poetry «of the earth» and then moves on to the encrypted and anti-colonial verses from the 60’s and 70’s. After the independence of Angola in 1975, the utopian space devised on the first part of the utopian-patriotic period gets its chance of fulfilment and the writers join in the foundation of the newly born nation. The poetical production of the second part of the utopian-patriotic phase is shaped by the acclaim of the heroes, within the scope of a (re)consideration of the national history. From 1985 onwards, when utopia clearly begins to fail, Angolan poetry seeks a new orientation, this time led by the «generation of uncertainty». Within this context of continuity, Angolan poetry published between 1965 and 1985 represents a way of raising selfconsciousness. Furthermore, it promotes the construction of a national identity, both on a literary and a political level, validated by the advent of independence.
8
Дмитроченко, Михаил Федорович. « Партийное руководство организационно-хозяйственным укреплением колхозов Украины (1965-1985 гг.) ». Diss. de docteur en sciences historiques, МВ и ССО УССР, КГУ им. Т.Г.Шевченко, 1988.
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9
Pandolfe, Frank Craig. « South American naval development 1965-1985 : a four nation study / ». Thesis, Connect to Dissertations & ; Theses @ Tufts University, 1987.
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Thesis (Ph.D) -- Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, 1987.Typescript. Vita. Bibliography: leaves 538-564. Access restricted to members of the Tufts University community. Also available via the World Wide Web;
10
Tučev, Nataša. « Unutrašnji emigrant viđenje poezije u stvaralaštvu Šejmasa Hinija 1965 - 1985 ». Maintal Multimediaverl. Valovic, 1999. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=985883685.
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11
Ferrag, Salima. « "Algérie-Actualité" le grand hebdomadaire d'informations générales de 1965 à 1985 / ». Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605049x.
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12
Ferrag, Salima. « Algérie-actualité : le grand hebdomadaire d'informations générales de 1965 à 1985 ». Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA022024.
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13
Mwene-Kabyana, Kadari. « La politique étrangère du Zaïre, 1965-1985, illusion de puissance et clientélisme ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0003/NQ39377.pdf.
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14
Martin, Allen Dean. « Changes in the division of labor within the home : 1965 to 1985 / ». The Ohio State University, 1993. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu148784635448478.
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15
Norstrøm, Ragnhild Ruen. « Fra folkeopplysning til forbrukerveiledning : Kulturdekning og kritikk i Adresseavisen 1965, 1985 og 2005 ». Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for språk og litteratur, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-23886.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Oppgaven undersøker kulturdekningen i tre uker fra Adresseavisens arkiv, fra 1965, 1985 og 2005. Utgangspunktet for oppgaven er en holdning innen kulturfeltet i dag om at kritikken i norske aviser har gjennomgått en negativ utvikling over de siste ti år, og et ønske om å utforske om dette faktisk stemmer. Målet med oppgaven er å bidra til diskusjonen rundt hva kritikk har vært, er og ikke minst bør være, og kaste lys over rollen en avis som Adresseavisen har i denne diskusjonen.
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Новоселова, Алла Григорьевна. « Окказиональные и потенциальные слова в советской публицистике (на материале произведений 1965-1985 годов) ». Diss. de candidat en sciences philologiques, Черновицкий гос. ун-т, 1986.
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17
Al-Tuwairesh, Mubarak Jassem. « An analysis of the financial institutions and economic development of Kuwait 1965-1985 ». Thesis, University of Leicester, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/35901.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The thesis seeks to consider the extent to which the financial sector of a developing economy can increase economic growth and development. Following the description of the general characteristics of Kuwait's economy in chapter two, the literature on the relationship between finance and economic growth is discussed in chapter three. The implications of this research for the Kuwaiti situation were made explicit. An analysis of the structure and performance of the Kuwait financial system was undertaken in chapters four to seven. The evolution of financial and monetary policy in Kuwait before and after the establishment of the Central Bank is discussed. The activities and operations of commercial banks, specialised credit and non-bank institutions and the role of the Islamic bank are also discussed. This analysis sought to consider whether the operations of the financial system have been consistent with the country's development strategy. An econometric model was then constructed in chapter eight in order to investigate the behaviour of the monetary sector in Kuwait. Of particular importance here was the operation of Euro-dollar markets on such behaviour. The thesis contends that international interest rates have a direct effect upon Kuwaiti financial institutions, which, in turn, influence domestic liquidity and economic growth. A negative and highly significant relationship between the Euro-dollar interest rate variable (ur) and the public demand for money (M2) was found. Ur seems insignificant in affecting demand for narrow money (Ml). The ur variable was also found to be negative and highly significant in affecting the behaviour of time and saving deposits. It is argued that the C.B.K. has been unsuccessful in achieving an effective monetary policy capable of directly influencing financial and economic growth. The C.B.K. has been unable to influence the differential between international and domestic interest rates. The role played by commercial banking has also been under-developed. Greater attention to the development of the agricultural and manufacturing sectors, as well as to financial markets in Kuwait, needs to be undertaken. The financial system must play a more vital role in the country's overall development. These recommendations imply a reduction in the overall dependency on the oil sector in Kuwait.
18
CheÌnier, Nancy Miller. « Special protection and gender equality in the workplace, Canada and Britain, 1965 to 1985 ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.399409.
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Warner, Daniel. « Working-class culture and practice amid urban renewal and decline : Liverpool, c.1965-1985 ». Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2018. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3019748/.
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This thesis examines the relationship between Liverpool’s urban space and its inner city communities between 1965 and 1985. As a period in which the city was buffeted by urban planning, urban renewal and urban decline, it illustrates the profound effects these processes had over the materiality of the city and the geography and culture of its communities. In doing so, it exposes the mutually constitutive relations between people and place in the postwar city. Landscapes created by planners and local government, and their subsequent decline, deeply shaped the structure of and potential for everyday life. The rich and diverse populations that existed underneath and alongside these processes demonstrates how communities retained an agency within these frameworks with which to shape their own lives. Their cultures and practices were deeply embedded within the cityscape, immeasurably shaping Liverpool. In drawing upon a combination of oral histories, photography and archival sources (including sociologies and urban planning documents), this thesis considers the relationship between the state, the city and its citizens. It illustrates how attempts to exert authority and control over the urban working class were met with myriad responses. It demonstrates the capacity of Liverpool’s inner city communities to resist, thwart and modify the plans and schemes that attempted to mould and shape their behaviour. It positions mundane and everyday cultures and practices as a form of resistance to exercises in state power. Moreover, it stipulates that these interactions ‘produced’ a series of spaces, to which the spaces of religion, sport, childhood and policing are examined. In illustrating the disparity between the city’s attempted shaping and actual use, it stresses the need for histories to focus on the experiences of the planned, and not simply on the plan or the planners. This thesis also provides a detailed investigation into the spaces, places and discursive constructs that became adopted into discourses regarding the inner city’s social breakdown. It furthers our understandings into the particularities of its “crisis” and exposes the diverse ways in which these endemic notions filtered down into everyday life. Furthermore, in presenting the memories of renewal and decline through oral histories, it critiques the wider cultural representations that have obscured, marginalised and stereotyped the inner city’s residents. Instead, it positions the inner city as a lively, productive and contested social and cultural space. In doing so, it contributes to our understandings of postwar working-class life and the history of the postwar British city.
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Chkaoulou, Mohamed. « L'administration vue par la presse marocaine : exemple : l'opinion et Al Alam, période 1965-1985 ». Lille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL20010.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Nous avons opté pour trois parties. La 1 partie démontre la nature militante de la critique administrative. Son évolution pendant les deux périodes, d'opposition et de participation témoigne du passage d'une critique politique radicale a une critique moralisante. Dans les deux cas, la critique exprime un discours d'opposition. Cette fonction parait cependant, moins tolérée quand elle est en langue arabe que quand elle s'exprime en langue française. La 2 partie est consacrée aux deux supports de la critique: le nationalisme et le populisme. Alternative politique, la critique de l'administration verse généralement dans la polémique. La troisième partie analyse la fonction idéologique de la critique. Le discours d'al Alam est foncièrement moralisateur. La rivalité avec le discours royal est déterminante dans les orientations de la critique. La religion constitue par conséquent l'argumentation essentielle du discours. Le parti de l'Istiqlal y puise sa fonction qui consiste à exercer l'admonestation et le prêche social. La critique de l'administration s'exprime en plainte. Le discours en langue arabe fait prévaloir une conception Makhzenienne de l'état. D'une manière générale, devant la stérilité du jeu parlementaire et l'absence administratif est le fond du discours oppositionnel de l'IstiqlalThe first part is about the militant nature of the administrative critism. This evolution during the two periods, of opposition and of participation, talks about the passage from a radicalpolitic criticism to a moralist criticism. About the two cases, the criticism expresses a speech of opposition. This function appears, however, more tolerated when it's in french language than is arabic one. The second part is decroted to two supports of criticism: the nationalism ant the popularization, political alternative. The criticisme of the administration is shed generally inthe controversy. The third part studies the function of the idiological criticism. The speech of "al alam" is thoroughly a moralist one. The morale with the royal speeoh is limited in the orientation of the criticism. The religion, consequently, occupies a great deal in the processus of the speech. The istiqlatic party drouws its function which is concerned in the exercice of the administration statemente are concentrated on to the complaint. The speech in arabic language leads to prevail a makhzenian conception of the state whereas "l'opinion" prefers a constitutionnel and modern speech. (. . . )
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Towles, David E. « An opinion leader perspective on higher education during the past twenty years, 1965-1985 ». Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76333.
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This study centered on the content analysis of articles in journals of higher education as a means of obtaining an opinion leader perspective on the development of colleges and universities over the past twenty years. Journals used in the study were selected based on results obtained from a questionnaire sent to board members of the American Association of Community and Junior Colleges, the Association of American Colleges, and the American Association for Higher Education. Content analysis was then conducted on all the articles appearing in these journals over the past twenty years. Trends based on changes in the proportion of column inches devoted to topics featured in these articles formed the basis for inferences about changing levels of interest in the most important factors influencing the colleges and universities of that period.
Findings of this study suggested the past twenty years as a period of increased competition and rising government control when primary topics of concern included government funding and influence, student welfare and access, institutional survival and autonomy, and curricular cohesion and comprehensiveness. Within the curriculum the early seventies marked a focus on innovation and specialization challenged during the next ten years by a renewed interest in liberal arts. Within the institution, concern for student welfare, administration/governance, and mission development received competition from growing concern about funding, institutional autonomy and student access. Therefore this study revealed the past twenty years as a time when increasing concern about survival and autonomy somewhat eroded the focus on these important functions within the institutional.Ed. D.
22
Madani, Hamed. « Socioeconomic Development and Military Policy Consequences of Third World Military and Civilian Regimes, 1965-1985 ». Thesis, University of North Texas, 1992. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc277872/.
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This study attempts to address the performance of military and civilian regimes in promoting socioeconomic development and providing military policy resources in the Third World. Using pooled cross-sectional time series analysis, three models of socioeconomic and military policy performance are estimated for 66 countries in the Third World for the period 1965-1985. These models include the progressive, corporate self-interest, and conditional. The results indicate that socioeconomic and military resource policies are not significantly affected by military control. Specifically, neither progressive nor corporate self-interest models are supported by Third World data. In addition, the conditional model is not confirmed by the data. Thus, a simple distinction between military and civilian regimes is not useful in understanding the consequences of military rule.
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Drigny, Juliette. « Pe/anser la langue : langue littéraire et imaginaire linguistique de l’avant-garde post-structuraliste, 1965-1985 ». Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL019.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Les écrivains d’avant-garde des années 1970 (P. Guyotat, D. Roche, P. Sollers, C. Prigent...), souvent qualifiés d’illisibles, présentent de nombreux points communs tant dans leur pratique stylistique que dans leurs conceptions du langage. Si le « textualisme » de la seconde moitié des années 1960 ainsi que le « post-modernisme » du début des années 1980 sont bien connus, les expérimentations verbales de 1965-1985 sont peu étudiées dans leur spécificité et leur cohérence. Ce travail, qui s’appuie sur un corpus d’auteurs gravitant autour de trois revues (Tel Quel, Change et TXT) et de textes aussi bien théoriques que littéraires, entend donc prouver la consistance d’une langue littéraire propre à l’avant-garde d’une période que l’on pourrait qualifier de « post-structuraliste », héritant du structuralisme mais le déplaçant vers des enjeux plus littéraires. Cette langue littéraire ne saurait être envisagée sans être mise en relation avec l’imaginaire linguistique de l’époque – une pensée de la langue – dont les principales caractéristiques sont d’une part la conscience du caractère réducteur de la langue nationale et d’autre part la remise en question de la linguistique saussurienne. L’obscurité des textes, la déconstruction de la syntaxe et du lexique, la multiplication des néologismes ou des jeux de mots qui, en apparence, portent atteinte à la langue française, illustrent en réalité une volonté de panser la langue, de l’enrichir par la mise en valeur du signifiant, par l’emprunt aux langues étrangères ou encore par le rythme. L’œuvre de Guyotat, en particulier, condense ces enjeux, articulant un imaginaire de la langue et un travail langagier tout à fait singuliersThe Francophone avant-garde writers from the 1970s (P. Guyotat, D. Roche, P. Sollers, C. Prigent...), often said to be unreadable, are quite similar both in their stylistical praxis and in their conception of language. If the “textualism” from the late 1960s and the “post-modernism” of the early 1980s are rather well-known, the verbal experimentations of the 1965-1985 period have not been much studied as a specific and coherent whole. This work, based on a corpus of authors linked to three journals (Tel Quel, Change and TXT) and on literary as well as theoretical texts, wishes to prove the consistency of the specific literary language shared by the avant-garde of a time that could be labelled “post-structuralist”, i.e. inheriting from structuralism but focusing more on literary issues. This literary language cannot be analyzed without taking into account the linguistic imaginary of the time, i.e. how language was thought. That linguistic imaginary is mainly characterized by a consciousness of how reductive the national language is and by questioning Saussure's linguistics. The obscure texts, the deconstructed syntax and lexicon, the multiple neologisms and puns, which seem to violate the French language, actually illustrate a desire to improve the language (and not only to think it), to enrich it by emphasizing the signifier through borrowed foreign words or rhythms. The work of Guyotat particularly condenses these issues as it articulates most singular linguistic imaginary and work on language
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Sammeli, Matilda. « Förvärvsarbetande husmödrar : En studie om hur män och kvinnor porträtteras i städreklam under perioden 1965–1985 ». Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-448249.
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Belik, Walter 1955. « Agroindustria processadora e politica economica ». [s.n.], 1992. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286545.
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Orientador: Jose Graziano da SilvaTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-15T21:50:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Belik_Walter_D.pdf: 8144867 bytes, checksum: 6d37cb66f3cc28363dc97228bb30c749 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1992
Resumo: A tese demonstra que, a partir da segunda metade dos anos 60, houve uma política agroindustrial no Brasil. Essa política de modernização da agroindústria processadora permitiu estabelecer um novo elo junto à agricultura e ao setor à montante da mesma, dando uma forma definitiva ao que denominamos o grande Complexo Agroindustrial. A base dessa política foram os fundos de financiamento, a princípio indiscriminados para toda a agroindústria e, mais tarde, com a crise fiscal do Estado específicos para cada setor. O desenvolvimento da agroindústria processadora no período recente seguiu a conjugação de dois elementos: a determinação do Estado em promover setores da agroindústria e, a organização destes interesses setoriais e seu relacionamento com as agências governamentais na elaboração de suas políticas. Para entender como se deu a formulação e implementação destas políticas tomamos como base o enfoque neocorporatista. Tendo como referencial teórico esta abordagem, analisamos três setores que consideramos característicos desta política agroindustrial: óleos vegetais, sucro-alcooleiro e celulose e papel
Abstract: The thesis demonstrates that from the second half of the sixties on, there has been an agroindustrial policy in Brasil. The agro-processing industry modernization policy allowed to bring to practice a new tie to agriculture and industry that supports it giving a conclusive configuration to what we call Great Agroindustrial Complexo The financial funds were the basis of this policy: at first a general fund was giving to the whole of agroindustry but later on due State fiscal crisis each sector had its specific funds. In recent years the development of the agro-processing industry followed the combination of two elements: the State determination to promote some agroindustrial sectors and, the organization of these sectorial interests and their relationship with the govemmental branches in the conception of their policies. To understand these policies formulation and implementation we took the neocorporatism approach. Having corporatism as theoretical basis we consider three sectors as characteristic of agroindustrial policy: vegetable oils, sugar and alcohol and pulp and paper
Doutorado
Doutor em Economia
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Cannane, Mary, et n/a. « Trinity : a study of the amalgamation of St. Mary's College and Marist Brothers' St. Joseph's High School Lismore 1965-1985 ». University of Canberra. Education, 1985. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060626.125829.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The amalagamation of St. Mary's College and St. Joseph's High
School, Lismore was a process that began in 1965 when a decision was
made to combine Senior classes for the first Higher School Certificate
curriculum. There was no thought of amalgamation in 1965 but the
decision made then lead to the developments of 1977.
Increasing enrolments and the need for a building programme set
the scene for a merger of Junior classes and the introduction of
coeducation throughout the schools. This process extended from 1977
to 1981. It was a period of conflict and resistance to change but it
laid the foundation for the complete amalgamation of the schools to
form Trinity Catholic College in 1985.
The amalgamation process provides a study of decision-making in a
Catholic school context. Changes in the Church, Catholic schools and
Religious Orders are reflected in the changes in the way that
decisions were made at the three key-points in the story.
The study draws attention to the fact that in amalgamations of
schools much of the planning is done in terms of the present schools
rather than for the new school which is always twice as large and much
more complex. The non-educational aspects of amalgamation are also
considered because they are a time-consuming but important part of the
planning.
This study shows the importance of rituals in laying the old
schools to rest so that the new school may come into being. A visible
indication that things are different is essential when the students,
staff and buildings remain as they had been.
Since amalgamations are becoming more common as student numbers
decline some lessons learned over the past twenty years are recorded
so that others may benefit from them.
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SILVA, Ana Cláudia Feliciano da. « Desenhando corpos, lapidando mentes : educação e práticas educativas de disciplinarização no Colégio Maria Dulce Barbosa em Queimadas - PB (1965-1985) ». Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2018. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/1100.
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Submitted by Lucienne Costa (lucienneferreira@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-07-04T17:56:50Z
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ANA CLÁUDIA FELICIANO DA SILVA – DISSERTAÇÃO (PPGH) 2018.pdf: 2910880 bytes, checksum: e7b2fa0f7546c09ce767eb3d8184f08c (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-04T17:56:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ANA CLÁUDIA FELICIANO DA SILVA – DISSERTAÇÃO (PPGH) 2018.pdf: 2910880 bytes, checksum: e7b2fa0f7546c09ce767eb3d8184f08c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018
O tema desta dissertação versa sobre “As práticas disciplinares do(s) corpo(s) na educação”, tendo como objetivo geral discutir as práticas educativas do Colégio Maria Dulce Barbosa, em Queimadas - PB, durante os anos de 1965 a 1985, problematizando os exercícios de disciplinarização e policiamento dos corpos. Foram construídos três objetivos específicos com o intuito de, juntos, articularem-se ao objetivo geral na produção dissertativa. São eles: 1) Discutir as fichas de condutas e médicas de alunos e professores, bem como os diários escolares do Colégio Maria Dulce Barbosa, como práticas educativas de normalidade sócio-moral e de policiamento da saúde do corpo e da mente; 2) Refletir acerca das narrativas memoriais na educação do Colégio Maria Dulce Barbosa, tendo em vista o controle e a disciplina do corpo das meninas, problematizando a valorização e a preservação da honra; 3) Analisar as fotografias e discutir as narrativas sobre as comemorações cívicas como uma prática educativa de publicização do controle e disciplina dos corpos. Trabalho com a análise de atestados médicos e atestados de condutas, fichas médicas, diários escolares, fotografias e as falas de homens e mulheres que tiveram seus corpos e suas vidas marcados pelas práticas educativas de Maria Dulce Barbosa em sua instituição de ensino. Esta pesquisa está ancorada nas contribuições teóricas da Nova História Cultural, mediante o diálogo com autores como Michel Foucault (2015); Guacira Lopes Louro (2000); Silvana Vilodre Goellner (2013); Jorge Larrosa (1994), Sueann Caulfield (2000); Boris Kossoy (2000), entre outros. Contribuições estas que, operacionalizadas com as fontes desta pesquisa, apontaram para as diferentes maneiras pelas quais Maria Dulce Barbosa empreendia suas práticas educativas em seu estabelecimento de ensino.
The theme of this dissertation is "The disciplinary practices of the body (s) in education", with the general aim of discussing the educational practices of the Maria Dulce Barbosa College, in Queimadas - PB, during the years 1965 to 1985, problematizing the exercises of disciplining and policing bodies. Three specific objectives were built in order to articulate with the general objective in the dissertation production. They are: 1) To discuss the records of the conduct and medical of students and teachers, as well as the school diaries of the Maria Dulce Barbosa College as educational practices of normal moral and social policing of the health of body and mind; 2) Reflect on the memory narratives in the education of the Maria Dulce Barbosa College, in view of the control and discipline of the girls' body, problematizing the valorization and preservation of honor; 3) Analyze the photographs and discuss the narratives about civic celebrations as an educational practice of publicizing the control and discipline of bodies. I work with the analysis of medical certificates and certificates of conduct, medical records, school diaries, photographs and the speeches of men and women who had their bodies and their lives marked by the educational practices of Maria Dulce Barbosa in their educational institution. This research is anchored in the theoretical contributions of the New Cultural History through dialogue with authors such as Michel Foucault (2015); Guacira Lopes Louro (2000); Silvana Vilodre Goellner (2013); Jorge Larrosa (1994), Sueann Caulfield (2000); Boris Kossoy (2000), among others. Contributions that operationalized with the sources of this research pointed to the different ways in which Maria Dulce Barbosa undertook her educational practices in her school.
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Debré, Flora. « Etude analytique de 1047 plaies perforantes du globe oculaire répertoriées à la clinique opthalmologique de Strasbourg de 1965 à 1985 ». Strasbourg 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR1M090.
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Hines, John G. J. G. « Soviet strategic intentions 1965-1985 : an analytical comparison of US Cold War interpretations and Soviet post-Cold War testimonial evidence ». Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/20570.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The end of the Cold War created an opportunity to examine, through interviews with former Soviet officials, the perceptions, motives and decision-making dynamics that lay behind Soviet Cold-War strategy and behaviour. At the same time, the U.S. declassified key Cold-War-era U.S. National Intelligence Estimates (NIE) on Soviet strategic forces, and high-level U.S. national security officials from that period shared in interviews with the author their perceptions of Soviet strategic intentions and the rationale behind U.S. counter strategies. Such post-Cold-War information from U.S. sources has helped to refine understanding of American Cold-War assessments of Soviet intentions and to permit comparison of the latter with results from the Soviet interviews. This research has revealed instances both of great insight and of serious mutual misunderstanding on the part U.S. and Soviet political leaders and military strategists; as well as areas, such as Soviet force sizing, where the quality of understanding essentially did not matter because the primary determinants were internal and systemic, not international. Areas where the author's findings may be most unexpected for Western scholars include: the Soviet's deeply held, very simple concept of deterrence; the duality of Soviet thinking on nuclear first-use characterized by a purely military preference for first-strike accompanied by profound pessimism that same could be achieved, which led, in turn, to extensive preparations for launch-on-tactical -warning and pure retaliation; and the relatively subordinate position of the Soviet General Staff vis-a-vis the military industrialists, and even the armed services, in actually determining the nature, and especially quantity, of weapons produced to support Soviet military strategy.
30
Lévy, Martine. « Le Féminisme d'état en France, 1965-1985 vingt années de prise en charge institutionnelle de l'égalité professionnelle entre hommes et femmes / ». Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376152757.
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Lévy, Martine. « Le féminisme d'Etat en France, 1965-1985 : 20 ans de prise en charge institutionnelle de l'égalité professionnelle entre hommes et femmes ». Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988IEPP0009.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Cette recherche analyse sur la période 1965-1985 la réponse de l'Etat à la pression de la demande de travail des femmes et décrit la dynamique politique qui en est résultée. La première partie montre comment la généralisation du travail des femmes a suscité une intervention institutionnelle de l'Etat avec la mise en place d'une pyramide de structures administratives spécifiques. Le féminisme d'Etat qualifie l'idéologie officielle qui conduit les pouvoirs publics à transformer l'ensemble des règles régissant la société, et qui ont trait au statut des femmes ; ceci à partir de la revendication d'égalité des sexes affirmée à l'origine dans le champ professionnel. La seconde partie traite du féminisme d'Etat en action. Elle démontre par la confrontation des objectifs et du contenu concret de la politique publique d'égalité professionnelle qu'il s'agit en fait d'une politique symbolique. Par ailleurs la mesure des résultats de cette politique (chômage, mixité des emplois, rémunérations) conduit à constater que la réduction des inégalités entre hommes et femmes s'est accompagnée d'un accroissement des disparités entre les femmes elles-mêmes. (. . . )This research addresses public response to expanding work opportunities for women and its political developments. The opening part describes how growth in work opportunities for women has led to an array of institutional mechanisms among which dominates the setting up of a variety of administrative machineries. State feminism expresses the official ideology which urges public authorities to accomplish change in status of women in society ; a move spurred from the demand for eliminating sex discrimination in employment. Part II deals with state feminism enforcement. It shows through confronting the specific goals and concrete means of equal employment policy for women that it stands as a symbolic policy. Moreover evaluation of its effectiveness regarding un employment, occupational segregation and wage gap demonstrates that growing equality between men and women has resulted in greater discrepancies between women. Part III explores the impact of equal employment policy implementation on politics. It assesses the key role of government specific machineries in administrative opposition to equal employment opportunities enforcement. (. . . )
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Chosson, Jean-François. « L'Institutionnalisation de l'utopie de l'éducation populaire à la mise en place d'un service public d'éducation permanente au Ministère de l'Agriculture, 1965-1985 / ». Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603958w.
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Zaretskaïa-Balsente, Ioulia. « De la vérité allégorique à l'érosion du système, une troisième voie : les non-conformistes intégrés et le pouvoir en URSS : 1965-1985 ». Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0003.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Cette thèse présente une partie de l'intelligentsia artistique soviétique à l'époque brejnévienne. Malgré la censure, ces "non-conformistes intégrés", ni des dissidents, ni des fidèles du pouvoir soviétique, essayaient de faire passer leurs idées déviantes vis-à-vis de l'idéologie en place. Intégrés au système, leurs oeuvres n'en présentaient pas moins la réalité que le pouvoir cherchait à occulter. Cette vérité, présentée sous une forme allégorique est devenue une voie d'expression dans un Etat totalitaire vieillissant. Elle a provoqué une lente érosion de l'idéologie soviétique et donc du système base sur celle-ci. L'intelligentsia artistique a contribué ainsi à l'éveil de la conscience nationale. Le pouvoir ne sachant plus assurer le contrôle idéologique a pris conscience du caractère inéluctable des changements à venir. L'arrivée de Mikhail Gorbatchev au pouvoir s'est donc préparée dès l'époque brejnévienne.
34
Simmons, Leilani N. « "Say It loud, I'm black and I'm proud:" Black power and black nationalist ideology in the formation of the black genealogy movement, 1965-1985 ». DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 2009. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/96.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of the Black Power Movement and black cultural nationalism on the surge of interest in black genealogy that arose in the 1970s and the Black Genealogy Movement that was birthed from this interest. It will also explore the activism of black genealogy groups as and extension of the activism of the Black Power Movement. The Black Genealogy Movement arose from individuals coming together to research, not only their own family histories, but also the stories of black societies, churches, schools, traditions, business and neighborhoods. They used their findings to contribute to the larger black cultural identity.
35
BRUN, BERGEAT COLETTE. « Les maladies sexuellement transmissibles : bilan des cas observes de 1965 a 1985 a la consultation du dispensaire de venerologie de l'hotel-dieu de lyon ». Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO1M232.
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Oliveira, de Araujo Kelly Cristina. « Politique et militarisme en Angola : les relations entre le Mouvement Populaire de Libération de l’Angola (MPLA) et l’Union des Républiques Socialistes Soviétiques (URSS) 1965-1985 ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040209.
Texte intégralRésumé :
L’Angola est devenue indépendante du Portugal le 11 novembre 1975, au milieu des disputes internes qui ont conduit à l'éclatement de la guerre civile provoquée par le fait que le MPLA a déclaré unilatéralement l'indépendance à Luanda. Ce moment a été déterminée en grande partie par le soutien reçu de Cuba et le bloc de l'Est, plus précisément l'URSS, au cours des 14 années de lutte anticoloniale. Dans la période postindépendance, entre 1975 et 1991, même si des bases militaires soviétiques ne furent pas été installées en Angola, il faut signaler l’influence politique-idéologique et la présence militaire de l’Union Soviétique, qui s’exerça à un degré élevé en comparaison avec d’autres pays dans le contexte d’une bipolarité mondiale. Du point de vue idéologique, l’influence soviétique se manifesta dans des actions de l’Etat angolais en ce que cela touchait à la construction d’un sentiment et d’une identité nationale, ainsi que dans l’appartenance à une nation angolaise, objectivée dans le processus de constitution de l’Homme Nouveau, promu par le Parti-Etat. Du point de vue militaire, l’implication de Moscou dans la guerre en Angola nous a amené à conclure que dans ce territoire les Soviétiques donnèrent une plus grande importance à la consolidation de l’Etat en ce qui touchait la sécurité et le renforcement des appareils politiques, en fournissant matériel et le soutien consultatif pour les forces militaires de l’Angola, bien qu'il soit important de remarquer que les Soviétiques n'ont pas contrôlé la politique intérieure du paysAngola became independent from Portugal on 11 November 1975, in the midst of internal disputes that led to the outbreak of civil war caused by the fact that the MPLA unilaterally declared independence in Luanda. This moment has been determined largely by the support received from Cuba and the Eastern bloc, specifically the USSR during the 14 years of anti-colonial struggle. In the post-independence period, between 1975 and 1991, although Soviet military bases were not been installed in Angola, it should be noted the political-ideological influence and military presence of the Soviet Union, which exercised a high degree compared with other countries in the context of global bipolarity. From an ideological point of view, Soviet influence was manifested in the actions of the Angolan government in that it affected the building and a sense of national identity, as well as membership in an Angolan nation, objectified in the process of formation of the New Man, promoted by the Party-state. From a military point of view, the involvement of Moscow in the war in Angola has led us to conclude that in this territory the Soviets gave greater importance to the consolidation of the state in which affected the safety and building equipment policies, providing material and advisory support to the military forces of Angola, although it is important to note that the Soviets did not control the internal politics of the country
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GIRARD, MURIELLE. « La relation "monnaie - produit global" inspiree des theses monetaristes : une etude theorique et une analyse econometrique du cas francais, en donnees trimestrielles, de 1965 a 1985 ». Poitiers, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989POIT4002.
Texte intégralRésumé :
L'objet de cette these est d'etablir une relation simple entre la variation du produit global et la variation d'un agregat monetaire. Ce modele est donc inspire du monetarisme quantitativiste. Toutefois, la variable monetaire retenue ne sera pas l'offre de monnaie, mais un agregat plus etroit: la demande d'encaisses actives. Son estimation a ete faite a priori en la supposant un pourcentage constant du produit global. Le probleme a donc ete suppose resolu au depart. Aussi l'explication se deplacet-elle vers la difference: offre de monnaie moins besoin de monnaie active, qui doit representer la thesaurisation de desequilibre. Pour rendre compte de ce comportement monetaire, trois variables exogenes suffisent: les taux de croissance de la masse monetaire, des prix, et du produit global reel. L'exceptionnelle qualite des ajustements econometriques sur vingt ans autorise le remplacement de l'agregat offre de monnaie par cet agregat corrige, offre de monnaie active et legitime l'etude entreprise. Ainsi, la determination du produit global repose essentiellement sur l'estimation de la fonction de propension a thesauriser de desequilibre, qui constitue la cle de voute de ce modeleThe purpose of this thesis is to build a simple relationship between the variation of national product and the variation of a monetary aggegate. So, it is a monetarist and quantitativist model. But the monetary variable is not the supply of money, but the demand of efficient money, defined as the difference between the supply of money and the hoarding. Thus, the problem lies in the elaboration of the values of the demand of efficient money and the hoarding. So, they must be calculated. This is done with the hypothesis that there is a stable relation between the variation of national product and the variation of efficient money explained by a long-terme velovity of money. Consequently, we must justify the values of hoarding. In order to explain this behaviour, we used only three important variables (money, prices, and real national product growth rates). This statistical regression covers about twenty years. The results are very significant and proves the efficiency of a reduced monetary aggregate. So, the determination of national product is based on this function which is the keystone of this model
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MUGNEROT, MICHEL. « L'appendicectomie : quels changements depuis 20 ans ? etude comparative et statistique de 2 annees d'appendicectomies a 20 ans de distance, respectivement 1965-1966 et 1985-1986 : donnees d'un meme service de chirurgie generale ». Saint-Etienne, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STET6046.
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Fiorini, Juliana. « A casa do arquiteto : residências de arquitetos como paradigmas da arquitetura moderna 1927-1964 ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16138/tde-30072014-164700/.
Texte intégralRésumé :
A presente dissertação parte do princípio da relevância da produção arquitetônica para uso residencial no contexto das mudanças sociais ocorridas entre as primeiras décadas do século XX e o período do segundo pós-guerra, bem como da observação de que inúmeras obras residenciais paradigmáticas deste período foram projetadas e executadas por arquitetos para uso próprio. Buscou-se, através do recorte do objeto, estudar a arquitetura que resultou de situações que, embora possam ser consideradas excepcionais na atividade produtiva do arquiteto - e talvez até pelo mesmo motivo - puderam propiciar aos autores estudados a oportunidade de elaborar questões pertinentes à disciplina com mais liberdade, do ponto de vista de condicionantes mercadológicas e sócio-culturais vigentes, do que em situações convencionais de produção. Procuramos também, através da comparação entre as residências próprias de arquitetos e o conjunto de sua produção, compreender em que medida as condicionantes do projeto representadas pela figura do cliente podem interferir no resultado final da obra. O objetivo geral do trabalho consiste no levantamento e classificação de obras residenciais de arquitetos (projetadas e construídas para uso próprio) consideradas relevantes na historiografia da arquitetura mundial e brasileira do período estudado, bem como na análise de sua representatividade no conjunto da obra de seus autores, sua relação com as principais correntes arquitetônicas identificadas para a época e suas contribuições ao pensamento e à cultura arquitetônica do período. Apresentamos também a análise aprofundada de alguns casos individuais, com o objetivo de revelar elementos do programa, processo projetual, linguagem, e valores dos arquitetos estudados - além de sua representatividade em relação ao contexto histórico da disciplina.This dissertation begins with the relevance of residential architecture within the context of the social transformations of the first decades of the 20th century and the period following World War II. It is noted that many of the milestone residences of that time were designed and built by architects for their own use. This work aims to study the architecture resulting from arguably exceptional situations of architectural production, which provided its architects with the opportunity to elaborate issues pertinent to the discipline with greater freedom - in terms of the market and socio-cultural conditions in force at the time - than would have been possible if these situations had been conventional. We have also sought to understand the measure to which the design constraints imposed by clients can impact on the final result, by comparing the architects\' own homes to their output as a whole. The main objective of this work is to survey and classify the residential projects designed and built by architects for their own use that are considered important in global and Brazilian architectural history for the period under study, as well as analyze them within the context of all their architectural production, their relationships with the main architectural movements at the time and their contributions to architectural thinking and culture. In depth analyses of certain cases are employed to reveal elements of the brief, design process, language and values of the architects in question, as well as their representativeness in relation to the discipline\'s historical context.
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Simard, Augustin. « Légalité et légitimité : trajectoire d'un couple conceptuel sous la république de Weimar (1919-1933) ». Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0087.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Cette thèse retrace la façon dont l’opposition légitimité/légalité s’est articulée dans les débats constitutionnels de la république de Weimar. Elle prend comme point de départ les thèses de Max Weber exposées dans « Économie et société ». Elle examine ensuite la déformation du vocabulaire wébérien par le juriste Carl Schmitt. Alors que Weber envisage la légitimité comme un critère taxinomique, Carl Schmitt veut expliquer l’échec de Weimar comme une disjonction de la légitimité et de la légalité. À une légalité vide et fonctionnalisée s’oppose une légitimité substantielle et supra-légale. En 1932, alors que le régime de Weimar paraît paralysé, la dichotomie légalité/légitimité se change, aux yeux de Schmitt, en une alternative impérieuse : autodestruction ou sauvegarde de l’État? Réexaminant la relation légalité/légitimité, le jeune Otto Kirchheimer va refuser cette alternative, en montrant comment elle participe d’un projet de démantèlement de l’ordre républicainThis dissertation examines how the antinomy between legality and legitimacy evolved within the constitutional controversies of the Weimar Republic. The investigation starts with Max Weber’s concept of legitimacy as it is conveyed in « Economy and society ». It then analyses how Carl Schmitt deformed Weber’s sociological theses. While Weber only conceived legitimacy as a classificatory landmark, Schmitt explained Weimar’s constitutional failure in regards to a divorce between legality and legitimacy. He opposed a substantial and supra-legal legitimacy to a strictly functional legality. In 1932, as the regime ran into a deadlock, the dichotomy of legality and legitimacy, according to Schmitt, became an inescapable alternative: either self-destruction or protection of the State. Revisiting the link between legality and legitimacy, the young Otto Kirchheimer later rejected this false alternative by pointing out how it actually works in authoritarian projects
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Russo, Pedro Fernandes. « Áurea Moretti a mulher, a resistência e a tortura : um estudo sobre a participação feminina contra a ditadura militar brasileira 1965-1975 / ». Franca, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/140252.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Orientador: Marcia Pereira da SilvaBanca: Regina Célia Lima Caleiro
Banca: Marisa Saenz Leme
Resumo: A presente pesquisa pretende compreender a participação e o cotidiano femininos dentro da resistência a ditadura militar brasileira (1964-85). Para tanto, tem como analisa a vida da ex-presa e militante política, Áurea Moretti Pires. Áurea foi uma das líderes das Forças Armadas de Libertação Nacional (FALN), movimento na região de Ribeirão Preto, interior do estado de São Paulo, contrário à ditadura e que foi desmembrado em outubro de 1969. Na companhia de Vanderley Caixe, Mario Bugliani, Mario Lorenzato, dentre outros, organizavam manifestações políticas e um jornal, "O Berro", adversos ao Estado autoritário. Tendo em vista que estudos sobre o cotidiano feminino na resistência armada à ditadura foram pouco divulgados, pretende-se analisar, a partir dos relatos de Áurea, como era a vida semi-clandestina, quais as dificuldades encontradas no treinamento e vida guerrilheiros, como foram enfrentadas por ela as torturas físicas e psicológicas desferidas pelos agentes do governo, como decorreu o processo que a condenou a seis anos de prisão, dos quais cumpriu três anos e meio em regime fechado e mais um ano em semi-aberto, assim como, suas experiências enquanto prisioneira política. O período escolhido (1965-1975) remete-se ao ano em que Áurea entrou para a luta armada, tendo sido presa em 1969 e torturada, levada à Organização Bandeirantes (Oban) e o período em que foi julgada e cumpriu sua pena. Entretanto, a fim de compreender melhor a formação da personagem, nos preocupamos também em pesquisar suas experiências antes e depois do período analisado, para empreendermos uma análise mais completa da personagem Áurea Moretti
Abstract: This research aims at understanding the role and the daily life of women during the resistance to the Brazilian military government (1964-1985). Therefore, it will be analyzed the life path of the former political prisoner and left-wing partisan Áurea Moretti Pires, who was one of the leaders of Forças Armadas de Libertação Nacional (FALN), a guerrilla group based in the Ribeirão Preto region - São Paulo state's interior - which was dismantled in 1969. With Vanderley Caixe, Mario Bugliani, Mario Lorenzato, and others, Áurea organized political demonstrations and the newspaper "O Berro" against the military government. As studies about the women's daily life in guerrilla are not well known, this research aims at analyzing, from Áurea's testimonies, how was her clandestine life; the difficulties during training and daily life among the guerrilla fighters; the physical and psychological tortures perpetrated by State operatives; the court case that sentenced her to prison for six years; as well as her experiences as political prisoner. This analysis covers the period from 1965 - when Áurea joined guerrilla - to 1975 - when she was released. However, in order to place the formation of Áurea's thought, her experiences before 1965 and after 1975 are also considered
Mestre
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Russo, Pedro Fernandes [UNESP]. « Áurea Moretti a mulher, a resistência e a tortura : um estudo sobre a participação feminina contra a ditadura militar brasileira 1965-1975 ». Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/140252.
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000865916.pdf: 1755400 bytes, checksum: 1bfa7c6fbeb951d93ba7db0e772065bc (MD5)A presente pesquisa pretende compreender a participação e o cotidiano femininos dentro da resistência a ditadura militar brasileira (1964-85). Para tanto, tem como analisa a vida da ex-presa e militante política, Áurea Moretti Pires. Áurea foi uma das líderes das Forças Armadas de Libertação Nacional (FALN), movimento na região de Ribeirão Preto, interior do estado de São Paulo, contrário à ditadura e que foi desmembrado em outubro de 1969. Na companhia de Vanderley Caixe, Mario Bugliani, Mario Lorenzato, dentre outros, organizavam manifestações políticas e um jornal, O Berro, adversos ao Estado autoritário. Tendo em vista que estudos sobre o cotidiano feminino na resistência armada à ditadura foram pouco divulgados, pretende-se analisar, a partir dos relatos de Áurea, como era a vida semi-clandestina, quais as dificuldades encontradas no treinamento e vida guerrilheiros, como foram enfrentadas por ela as torturas físicas e psicológicas desferidas pelos agentes do governo, como decorreu o processo que a condenou a seis anos de prisão, dos quais cumpriu três anos e meio em regime fechado e mais um ano em semi-aberto, assim como, suas experiências enquanto prisioneira política. O período escolhido (1965-1975) remete-se ao ano em que Áurea entrou para a luta armada, tendo sido presa em 1969 e torturada, levada à Organização Bandeirantes (Oban) e o período em que foi julgada e cumpriu sua pena. Entretanto, a fim de compreender melhor a formação da personagem, nos preocupamos também em pesquisar suas experiências antes e depois do período analisado, para empreendermos uma análise mais completa da personagem Áurea Moretti
This research aims at understanding the role and the daily life of women during the resistance to the Brazilian military government (1964-1985). Therefore, it will be analyzed the life path of the former political prisoner and left-wing partisan Áurea Moretti Pires, who was one of the leaders of Forças Armadas de Libertação Nacional (FALN), a guerrilla group based in the Ribeirão Preto region - São Paulo state's interior - which was dismantled in 1969. With Vanderley Caixe, Mario Bugliani, Mario Lorenzato, and others, Áurea organized political demonstrations and the newspaper O Berro against the military government. As studies about the women's daily life in guerrilla are not well known, this research aims at analyzing, from Áurea's testimonies, how was her clandestine life; the difficulties during training and daily life among the guerrilla fighters; the physical and psychological tortures perpetrated by State operatives; the court case that sentenced her to prison for six years; as well as her experiences as political prisoner. This analysis covers the period from 1965 - when Áurea joined guerrilla - to 1975 - when she was released. However, in order to place the formation of Áurea's thought, her experiences before 1965 and after 1975 are also considered
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Paterson, Brodie. « Events and social policy : an exploration of the influence of two homicides on developments in mental illness social policy in England 1985-2000 ». Thesis, University of Stirling, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/248.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Background. A number of commentators (Holloway 1996 Muijen 1996a; 1996b) have suggested that two events in the form of homicides carried out by mental health service users came to exert a disproportionate influence on English mental health policy over the period 1985-2000. In particular it has been suggested that the events formed the focus for a ‘moral panic’ caused by ‘irresponsible’ and ‘sensationalist’ reporting in UK newspapers (Neal 1998; Prins and Swan 1998). Aims. In the light of such claims this study critically explores the role played by the deaths of Jonathan Zito and Isabel Schwarz play in establishing violent assaults perpetrated by people experiencing mental illness as a ‘social problem’. It examines whether a shift in the discourse on mental illness took place in UK newspapers and explores how the deaths of Isabel Schwarz were and Jonathan Zito were framed in terms of causal responsibility. Finally it evaluates what influence, if any, the deaths in question had on the social policy agenda. Design. Case study / mixed design integrating quantitative and qualitative methods. Method. Content analysis consisting of a longitudinal analysis of the nature of the representation of mental illness changed over the period in two UK newspaper. Framing a sub-type of discourse analysis examined changes in the discourse of mental illness and the effects of the emergence of the community care tragedy as a ‘new’ narrative. It was also used to examine the potential influence on social policy on mental illness of changes in societal level frames particularly the emergence of the risk society. Results. The content analysis found that mental illness appeared increasingly in the context of a threat to public safety in newspapers over the period but that the overall representation was more balanced. The framing analysis identified and evidenced a competitive process in framing the issue of homicides committed by service users with mental health problems and demonstrated the potential influence of macro level social frames on the policy making proces
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Barrere, Laetitia. « La photographie documentaire à l'épreuve du modernisme au "Museum of Modern Art" de New York (1937-1970) ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010594.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Cette thèse est consacrée aux questions de réception et d'institutionnalisation de la photographie documentaire et de la photographie de reportage à partir de 1937 jusqu'aux années 1970 au Museum of Modem Art (MoMA) de New York. Le premier chapitre revient sur la genèse et les enjeux de l'instauration de la straight photography comme canon d’une tradition esthétisante du médium et éclaire l’influence de la critique formaliste dans l'émergence d'un modernisme documentaire, exemplifié par la production de Walker Evans. De nombreux photographes dont les pratiques ne correspondaient pas aux idéaux de perfection technique de la straight photography ont de exclus des circuits de légitimation institutionnelle, en particulier les membres de la Photo League de New York. La photographie documentaire urbaine, développée en dehors de la doxa moderniste, fait l'objet du deuxième chapitre de cette étude. A. cet égard, une attention particulière est consacrée à l'œuvre critique d'Elizabeth McCausland, principale porte-parole de la fonction sociale de la photographie. Le troisième chapitre se concentre sur la période de l’après-guerre. Dans ce nouveau contexte, les Américains sont à la recherche de nouveaux canons artistiques, qu'ils trouvent dans la photographie de reportage française, dont Henri Cartier-Bresson représente le chef de file. Ce chapitre dévoile les intérêts diplomatiques du modernisme dans les échanges transatlantiques avec la France, ainsi que ses intérêts économique à travers l'exemple d'André Kertész dont l'exposition au MoMA suscite l'envol de sa cote sur le marché naissant de la photographie dans les années 1970This thesis is dedicated to questions of reception and institutionalization of documentary photography and reportage photography from 1937 through to the 1970s at the New York Museum of Modern Art (MoMA). The first chapter looks at the development and objectives of the advent of straight photography as a canon or an aestheticizing tradition of the medium, and sheds light on the influence of formalist criticism in the emergence of a form of documentary modernism, exemplified by the works of Walker Evans. Many photographers whose practices do not correspond to the ideals of technical perfection of straight photography were excluded from the circuits of institutional legitimization, particularly the members of the New York Photo League, Urban documentary photography, developed outside of the modernist doxa will be the subject of the second chapter of this study. In this respect, particular attention is paid to the critical work of Elizabeth McCausland, a major spokesperson for the social function of photography. The third chapter focuses on the post-war period. ln this new context. The Americans were looking for new artistic canons, which they found in French reportage photography, with Henri Cartier-Bresson leading the fray. Finally, this chapter reveals the diplomatic interests of modernism in Transatlantic exchanges with France, as well as its economic interests, taking André Kertész, as an example, whose exhibition at MoMA caused his works to suddenly rise in value on the inchoate photography market of the 1970s
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Estrade, Charlotte. « " Mythomorphoses " écriture du mythe, écriture métapoétique chez Basil Bunting, T. S. Eliot, Ezra Pound et W. B. Yeats ». Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00770332.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Les mythologies - gréco-romaine, irlandaise, perse, indienne, japonaise, chinoise -sont omniprésentes dans la poésie de Bunting, Eliot, Pound et Yeats. Les prédilections desauteurs pour certaines mythologies, véritables choix identitaires et politiques, montrenttoutefois une péroccupation commune pour les mythes violents, aux niveaux martial et sexuel.Ce premier niveau thématique se combine avec une réflexion plus distanciée sur le mythe,outil critique qui permet la reformulation de croyances rituelles et spirituelles, et de nouvellesthéories poétiques qui visent à ordonner et donner un sens au monde chaotique du XXe siècle.Le mythe, subversif, permet donc l'articulation de nouvelles spiritualités et denouvelles expériences poétiques. Enfin, matériau vivant et modelable, dont la mention est à lafois un raccourci de récits anciens et un horizon élargi vers d'autres références et réécritures,le mythe est objet linguistique. En traduction, le mythe transfert les contenus thématiques,déplace les rythmes et fait circuler et s'entremêler les arts. En effet, retour fantasmé à uneorigine du langage artistique, le mythe est parfois fiction d'un art total où les figuresmythiques seraient à la fois objet linguistique, représentation imaginaire picturale etmanifestation musicale. De cette vision du mythe émane une poésie polyphonique et hybride,à l'image du centaure et des autres créatures monstrueuses présents dans l'oeuvre poétique deBunting, Eliot, Pound et Yeats.
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« Cinco Episodios Realistas : Narrativas del Cono Sur (1965-1985) ». Doctoral diss., 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.8795.
Texte intégralRésumé :
abstract: In Angel Rama's La Novela Latinoamericana 1920-1980 (1982), the influential critic discloses a map of 20th century Latin American narrative. Rama stresses three literary styles merging into the phenomenon called Boom: fantastic, regional and realistic. On the other hand, another influential critic such as Nestor Garcia Canclini, in his article "Aesthetic Moments of Latin Americanism" suggests the 60's and 70's as a period in which art worked as a herald of utopia, trying to include in the present a future that seemed feasible. Rama's narrative map does not even mention writers as Manuel Puig and Rubem Fonseca. Both, the Argentine and the Brazilian, were censored by authoritarian governments. At the same time, their works deliver plastic representations of crime; therefore, I argue that these literary works, along with those created by Armonia Somers (Uruguay), Dalton Trevisan (Brazil) and Rodolfo Fogwill (Argentina) provides a representation of reality that confronts two mainstream discourses: one concerned with nationalism (authoritarian discourse) and another concerned with utopia (Boom discourse). The narratives I study disclose body and crime representations that do not address a symbolic conflict with modernity like the authoritarian and the Boom discourse do; yet modern elements are integrated into these narratives. This study focuses on Un Retrato para Dickens (1967) by Armonia Somers; O Vampiro de Curitiba by Dalton Trevisan; Feliz Ano Novo (1976) by Rubem Fonseca; The Buenos Aires Affair (1973) by Manuel Puig; and Los Pichy-cyegos (1983) by Rodolfo Fogwill. This study assumes that the technological/digital development has modified the perception of last sixty years in Latin American Literature. This work is engaged in developing a new perspective over 20th Century Southern Cone Narrative and it interprets the Boom as a symptom of a wider picture: the development of a global cultural market. Accordingly, this perspective might explain partially the rise of new identities and the present status of Southern Cone Narratives.Dissertation/Thesis
Ph.D. Spanish 2010
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NIAN-SHEU, CHI, et 漆念煦. « An Analysis of the Philippines’ China Policy under Ferinand Marcos Government(1965-1985) ». Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32013091565084097676.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立暨南國際大學
東南亞學系
104
The presidency of Marcos in the Philippines lasted for a period of twenty-one years. Starting in 1965 and ending in 1986, the complicated triple relations between Taiwan , China and the Philippines. The thinking of foreign policy of the Philippines was inherited from the United States since its independence. Basically its foreign policy connected with ideology of anti-communism. Therefore the Philippines had no diplomatic relation with the People's Republic of China, but maintained close relation with the Republic of China in Taiwan. Both the Philippines and Taiwan were a strategic partner of the United States in West Pacific. The evolution of normalization between the United States and China, President Marcos decided to change the policy to construct relationship with China. Driven by development diplomacy, Philippines developed closer relations with Taiwan than before,and the so called「one and a half」China policy came on under situation.
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« Die voorkoms van verbruikerskrediet in Suid-Afrika met spesiale verwysing na meubels en motors, 1965-1985 ». Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10856.
Texte intégral
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Yang, Zi-Ying, et 楊紫瑩. « The Research of The First NCO School Education— A Case Study of Regular NCO Squad（1965-1985） ». Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2xtfgd.
Texte intégralRésumé :
碩士國立中央大學
歷史研究所碩士在職專班
94
Summary Non-commissioned officers are the basic cadres of the army. They are mainly trained by the First Non-commissioned Officer School. The NCO School was founded in 1957. It has educated many excellent cadres since then. This dissertation is to study the school’s founding background, its development, personnel, and the special features. Through the study, we can know the original situations of this school, and know how it played an important role in the military education of the country. The founding of the NCO School is related to the American Aid. In order to supplement the shortage of non-commissioned officers, the NCO School was founded by late President Chiang Kai-shek in 1957. In the first few years, the members of the US Military Assistance and Advisory Group often came to visit the school and made some inspections. In addition, our late Presidents, the Ministers of the Ministry of National Defense, Commanders-in-chief also often came to inspect and gave instructions. Most school’s administrators are military officers, but because of their frequent alternation, the education policy and the planning of this school are not always continued. Students are taught and trained by both military officers and civil teachers, but their rights and duties are not the same. During the years, the NCO School used all kinds of ways to encourage the young people to enter this school. Students are trained and educated strictly at the school. The financial condition and home education of most students’ family are not so good, the school help to solve these problems. The school’s education has great effects on their lives.
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Hauser, Douglas E. « The historical development of the Career Services Office at the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse from 1965 to 1985 / ». 1986. http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/22360.
Texte intégral