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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Aboriginal Australian Children »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 4 juin 2021
Mis à jour le 30 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Aboriginal Australian Children"

1

Guider, Jeff. « Why Are So Many Aboriginal Children Not Achieving At School ? » Aboriginal Child at School 19, no 2 (mai 1991) : 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0310582200007410.

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In 1988 the Aboriginal Education Policy Task Force called for broad equity between Aboriginal people and other Australians in access, participation, and outcomes at all stages of education. Aboriginals are not achieving a comparative level of success at school compared to non-Aboriginals. Symptomatic of problems in our schools are, the over representation of Aboriginals in lower classes, the high drop-out rate of Aboriginal children and their low participation rates in the senior years of high school. Some 17% of Aboriginal youth continue their schooling to year 12 compared to 49% of all students (Department of Employment, Education and Training, 1988, p.7). The failure of Aboriginal children to achieve at school has been widely interpreted as an individual failure on the part of Aboriginal children. Poor attainment has been attributed to lower I.Q. and ability, inadequate home environments, and poor parenting and not to the inadequacies of the education provided, to prejudices Aboriginal children face or to the active resistance by Aboriginal people to the cultural destruction implicit in many educational programs (McConnochie, 1982, p.20). An examination of the determinants of school success shows that Aboriginal children’s cultural values, beliefs and practices and Australian schools are often in conflict. To improve the outcomes for Aboriginal children schools are required to assess whether or not they are catering for the inherent needs and talents of individual Aboriginal children.
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Kukuruzovic, Renata H., et David R. Brewster. « Small Bowel Intestinal Permeability in Australian Aboriginal Children ». Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 35, no 2 (août 2002) : 206–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1536-4801.2002.tb07773.x.

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ABSTRACTObjectiveTo show that the severity of diarrheal disease in Aboriginal children in tropical Australia is a consequence of underlying small intestinal mucosal damage.Study DesignA prospective study of 338 Aboriginal admissions compared to 37 non‐Aboriginal children, both diarrhea cases and controls. Intestinal permeability was measured by lactulose‐rhamnose (L/R) ratios on a timed 90‐minute blood test.ResultsFor diarrheal admissions, significantly more Aboriginal (vs. non‐Aboriginal children) had hypokalemia (70 vs. 10%), acidosis (65 vs. 29%), moderate to severe dehydration (52 vs. 19%) and a longer mean length of stay (mean 8.9 vs. 3.9 days). Mean L/R ratios (95% confidence intervals) in Aboriginal children (diarrhea vs. controls) were 16.5 (14.6–18.7) vs. 4.5 (3.8–5.3) compared to 7.7 (4.4–13.3) vs. 2.5 (1.8–3.4), respectively, in non‐Aboriginals. Abnormal permeability ratios (> 5.6) consistent with tropical‐environmental enteropathy syndrome were found in 36% (27/75) of Aboriginal controls compared to none of the non‐Aboriginal controls. On multiple regression, the factors associated with high L/R ratios were diarrheal severity (P < 0.001), acidosis (P = 0.007) and hypokalemia (P = 0.04).ConclusionsAn underlying tropical‐environmental enteropathy contributes to the severity of acute gastroenteritis in Aboriginal children. Diarrheal complications, such as acidosis, hypokalemia, and osmotic diarrhea are associated with high L/R ratios, reflecting greater small intestinal mucosal damage.
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Perga, T. « Australian Policy Regarding the Indigenous Population (End of the XIXth Century – the First Third of the XXth Century) ». Problems of World History, no 11 (26 mars 2020) : 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2020-11-3.

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An analysis of Australia’s governmental policy towards indigenous peoples has been done. The negative consequences of the colonization of the Australian continent have been revealed, in particular, a significant reduction in the number of aborigines due to the spread of alcohol and epidemics, the seizure of their territories. It is concluded that the colonization of Australia was based on the idea of the hierarchy of human society, the superiority and inferiority of different races and groups of people, and accordingly - the supremacy of European culture and civilization. It is demonstrated in the creation of reservations for aborigines and the adoption of legislation aimed at segregating the country's white and colored populations and assimilating certain indigenous peoples into European society, primarily children from mixed marriages. It has been proven that, considering the aborigines an endangered people and seeking to protect them from themselves, Europeans saw the way to their salvation in miscegenation - interracial marriages and the isolation of aboriginal children from their parents. This policy has been pursued since the end of the XIX century by the 1970s and had disrupted cultural and family ties and destroyed aboriginal communities, although government circles positioned it as a policy of caring for indigenous Australians. As a result, the generation of aborigines taken from their parents and raised in boarding schools or families of white Europeans has been dubbed the “lost generation”. The activity of A.O. Neville who for more than two decades held the position of chief defender of the aborigines in Western Australia and in fact became the ideologist of the aborigines’ assimilation policy has been analyzed. He substantiated the idea of the biological absorption of the indigenous Australian race as a key condition for its preservation and extremely harshly implemented the policy of separating Aboriginal children from their parents. It is concluded that the policy towards the indigenous population of Australia in the late XIX – first third of the XX century was based on the principle of discrimination on racial grounds.
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Durey, A., D. McAullay, B. Gibson et L. M. Slack-Smith. « Oral Health in Young Australian Aboriginal Children ». JDR Clinical & ; Translational Research 2, no 1 (27 septembre 2016) : 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2380084416667244.

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Despite dedicated government funding, Aboriginal Australians, including children, experience more dental disease than other Australians, despite it being seen as mostly preventable. The ongoing legacy of colonization and discrimination against Aboriginal Australians persists, even in health services. Current neoliberal discourse often holds individuals responsible for the state of their health, rather than the structural factors beyond individual control. While presenting a balanced view of Aboriginal health is important and attests to Indigenous peoples’ resilience when faced with persistent adversity, calling to account those structural factors affecting the ability of Aboriginal people to make favorable oral health choices is also important. A decolonizing approach informed by Indigenous methodologies and whiteness studies guides this article to explore the perceptions and experiences of Aboriginal parents ( N = 52) of young children, mainly mothers, in Perth, Western Australia, as they relate to the oral health. Two researchers, 1 Aboriginal and 1 non-Aboriginal, conducted 9 focus group discussions with 51 Aboriginal participants, as well as 1 interview with the remaining individual, and independently analyzed responses to identify themes underpinning barriers and enablers to oral health. These were compared, discussed, and revised under key themes and interpreted for meanings attributed to participants’ perspectives. Findings indicated that oral health is important yet often compromised by structural factors, including policy and organizational practices that adversely preclude participants from making optimal oral health choices: limited education about prevention, prohibitive cost of services, intensive marketing of sugary products, and discrimination from health providers resulting in reluctance to attend services. Current government intentions center on Aboriginal–non-Aboriginal partnerships, access to flexible services, and health care that is free of racism and proactively seeks and welcomes Aboriginal people. The challenge is whether these good intentions are matched by policies and practices that translate into sustained improvements to oral health for Aboriginal Australians. Knowledge Transfer Statement: Slow progress in reducing persistent oral health disparities between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Australians calls for a new approach to this seemingly intractable problem. Findings from our qualitative research identified that structural factors—such as cost of services, little or no education on preventing oral disease, and discrimination by health providers—compromised Aboriginal people’s optimum oral health choices and access to services. The results from this study can be used to recommend changes to policies and practices that promote rather than undermine Aboriginal health and well-being and involve Aboriginal people in decisions about their health care.
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Gunzburg, S., M. Gracey, V. Burke et B. Chang. « Epidemiology and microbiology of diarrhoea in young Aboriginal children in the Kimberley region of Western Australia ». Epidemiology and Infection 108, no 1 (février 1992) : 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800049517.

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Infectious diarrhoea is common in young Australian Aborigines [1–3] and is one of the main causes for their unsatisfactory health standards with consequent widespread failure to thrive and undernutrition [4–5]. Most published reports relate to patients in hospital or to hospital admission statistics and give little indication of the extent or severity of diarrhoeal disease in children in Aboriginal communities.The present investigation involved more than 100 Aboriginal children up to 5 years of age living in remote communities in the tropical north of Western Australia who were studied prospectively over a 12–month period.
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Cosh, Suzanne, Kimberley Hawkins, Gemma Skaczkowski, David Copley et Jacqueline Bowden. « Tobacco use among urban Aboriginal Australian young people : a qualitative study of reasons for smoking, barriers to cessation and motivators for smoking cessation ». Australian Journal of Primary Health 21, no 3 (2015) : 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py13157.

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Smoking prevalence among Aboriginal Australian young people greatly exceeds the prevalence in the broader population of Australian young people, yet limited research has explored the social context in which young Aboriginal Australians smoke. Four focus groups were conducted in 2009 with South Australian Aboriginal smokers aged 15–29 years residing in urban areas (n = 32) to examine attitudes and experiences surrounding smoking and quitting. The primary reasons for smoking initiation and maintenance among Aboriginal Australian young people were identified as stress, social influence and boredom. Motivators for quitting were identified as pregnancy and/or children, sporting performance (males only), cost issues and, to a lesser extent, health reasons. The barriers to cessation were identified as social influence, the perception of quitting as a distant event and reluctance to access cessation support. However, it appears that social influences and stress were particularly salient contributors to smoking maintenance among Aboriginal Australian young people. Smoking cessation interventions targeted at young urban Aboriginal Australian smokers should aim to build motivation to quit by utilising the motivators of pregnancy and/or children, sporting performance (males only), cost issues and, to a lesser extent, health reasons, while acknowledging the pertinent role of social influence and stress in the lives of young urban Aboriginal Australian smokers.
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Coté, Joost. « Being White in Tropical Asia : Racial Discourses in the Dutch and Australian Colonies at the Turn of the Twentieth Century ». Itinerario 25, no 3-4 (novembre 2001) : 112–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300015011.

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In the recent debates gripping the Australian national psyche regarding the ‘Stolen Children’ (the often forcible removal of Aboriginal children of mixed European descent from their Aboriginal mothers practiced for most of the twentieth century under Australian Federal law) little credence is given to now outdated notion of ‘half-caste’ which inspired the original legislation. Today, self-identification, regardless of colour and heritage, determines Aboriginal ethnicity. But ‘half-caste-ness’ constituted a powerful concept in the process of nation formation in colonial Australia and in other colonial contexts.
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Singer, Rebecca, Karen Zwi et Robert Menzies. « Predictors of In-Hospital Mortality in Aboriginal Children Admitted to a Tertiary Paediatric Hospital ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no 11 (29 mai 2019) : 1893. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16111893.

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Background: Aboriginal Australian children have higher rates of mortality at younger ages than non-Aboriginal Australian children. We aimed to (i) calculate the case fatality rate (CFR) for Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children admitted to children’s hospitals in New South Wales (NSW) and (ii) identify predictors of CFR. Methods: We used a retrospective cross-sectional analysis of data from electronic medical records for in-patient admissions to the Sydney Children’s Hospitals Network (SCHN) over five years (2011–2015). Logistic regression analysis was used to identify predictors of mortality and excess deaths in Aboriginal children were calculated. Results: There were 241,823 presentations over the 5-year period. The CFR for Aboriginal children was double that of non-Aboriginal children (0.4% vs. 0.2%, p = 0.002), with Aboriginal children under 2 years and from remote and regional Australia at highest risk of excess mortality. Predictors of death for all children in order of significance were: Circulatory disorders (Odds Ratio (OR) 17.16, p < 0.001), neoplasm/blood/immune disorders (OR 2.77, p < 0.001), emergency admissions (OR 1.94, p < 0.001), aboriginality (OR 1.73, p = 0.005) and longer length of stay (OR 1.012; p < 0.001). Conclusions: Our data show that Aboriginal children are almost twice as likely to die than non-Aboriginal children. In particular, excess deaths in Aboriginal children are most commonly from outer regional and remote areas and children aged under 2 years with perinatal or circulatory conditions.
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Hansen, C. K. « The Development of Aboriginal Education ». Aboriginal Child at School 17, no 1 (mars 1989) : 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0310582200006611.

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Over the past 15 years the voice of protest in Australia has come to be linked synonymously with the black Australian. The nation’s indigenous people have progressively united and, in the strength of unity and growth of support for their claims, have met increasingly resistant Federal and State governments. Unfortunately, the “land rights” issue has dominated the public Aboriginal doctrine, preventing white Australians from being exposed to and appreciating the other important needs and opinions Aboriginal people have.One of these needs is an education system sympathetic to: past, failed attempts at educating indigenous people; the importance of Aboriginal culture as a socio-cultural identifier and educational issue; and the needs Aboriginal children have in terms of curriculum and pedagogy. These fundamental elements are the counterpoints from which any study of the development of Aboriginal education, within Australia, must proceed.
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Dorai, C. R. Thambi, P. A. Dewan, H. A. Boucaut et J. Ehrlich. « UROLITHIASIS IN AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINAL CHILDREN ». ANZ Journal of Surgery 64, no 2 (février 1994) : 99–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.1994.tb02152.x.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Aboriginal Australian Children"

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Haysom, Leigh. « Antecedents of renal disease in aboriginal children (ARDAC study) ». Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/7298.

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Webb, Gwendalyn. « Explorations in the Dialect of Australian Aboriginal Preschool Children ». Thesis, Curtin University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/66128.

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This longitudinal research explored the use of Aboriginal English (AE) dialect by Australian Aboriginal preschool children. Data from educator-child interactions was analysed for features of AE and change in dialect density across contexts. Interview data gathered from educators and carers about the children’s communicative competency was analysed qualitatively. Results confirmed Aboriginal children’s use of AE dialect and highlighted factors perceived by participants to affect their language and literacy development. Directions for future research are indicated.
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Walker, Kate. « Trends in birthweight and infant weights : relationships between early undernutrition, skin lesions, streptococcal infections and renal disease in an Aboriginal community / ». Connect to thesis, 1996. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/2406.

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Undernutrition in prevalent in Aboriginal communities, in utero, infancy and childhood. It influences childhood morbidity and mortality and growth patterns. Undernutrition and poor socio-economic status also contribute to endemic and epidemic infectious disease, including scabies and streptococcal infection. It has been suggested that early undernutrition, and streptococcal and scabies infection are risk factors for renal disease, which is at epidemic levels and increasing. This thesis examines the prevalence of undernutrition in newborns and infants in an Aboriginal community over time, and its impact on childhood growth and child and adult renal markers. The association between skin lesions, streptococcal serology, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN) and renal markers as evaluated through a community wide screening program in 1992-1995 is also examined. Birthweights have increased since the 1960s, but they are still much lower than the non-Aboriginal values. Weights in infancy have decreased since the 1960s. At screening in childhood stunting was common, reflecting the presence of long-term poor nutrition in infancy. In both adults and children, birth weight and infant weights were negatively associated with albuminuria measured by the albumin to creatine ratio (ACR).
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Thistleton-Martin, Judith. « Black face white story : the construction of Aboriginal childhood by non-Aboriginal writers in Australian children's fiction 1841-1998 / ». View thesis, 2002. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20031024.100333/index.html.

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Pedersen, Anne. « Ingroup preference and self-concept of urban Aboriginal-Australian children ». Thesis, Pedersen, Anne (1999) Ingroup preference and self-concept of urban Aboriginal-Australian children. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 1999. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/50441/.

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While prejudice against Aboriginal-Australian people in Perth is well documented (e.g., Pedersen & Walker, 1997), no research exists as to whether Aboriginal children feel this prejudice, and if so whether it relates to their sense of self. The present project examines these issues. Its major emphasis is the self-attitudes of urban Aboriginal-Australian children (primarily local Nyoongah) and - to a lesser degree - Anglo­Australian children, both at a group and personal level. More specifically, the project examines the children's ingroup preference (i.e., how they feel about their cultural group) and their self-concept (i.e., how they feel about themselves personally), and the relationship between the two constructs. Also of interest is the effect of culture of interviewer on such self-attitudes, the relationship between the children's self-attitudes and reflected appraisals (how the children feel others like them), and the relationship between the children's self­attitudes and their teachers' ratings of their academic performance. Chapter One gives a brief introduction to the topic, and Chapters Two and Three examine the research relating to ingroup preference and self-concept/ self-esteem. Chapter Four outlines the issues relating to the testing of Aboriginal children, and details three pilot studies. Within this chapter, Study One examines what facets of self are important to both Aboriginal and Anglo children. Studies Two and Three pilot-test the ingroup preference and self-concept scales. Chapters Five and Six present the main studies. The main focus of Chapter Five (Study Four) is to investigate the ingroup preference of Aboriginal children, and the relationship between ingroup preference and self-concept. The study (ii) particularly focuses on the effects of interviewer culture (Aboriginal versus Anglo) on the children's responses. 117 Aboriginal children aged 5-12 years were interviewed about their ingroup preference. Children aged eight and over were also interviewed about their selfconcept and reflected appraisals. Children under eight years of age were not interviewed due to controversy in the literature about testing very young children in this respect. The children showed greater ingroup preference when interviewed by an Aboriginal interviewer; no such effect was found with self-concept scores. While age had no significant effect on ingroup preference, a negative correlation existed between age and self-concept. Self-concept scores were significantly more positive than, and were unrelated to, ingroup preference scores. In general, the Aboriginal children demonstrated awareness of specific cultural stereotypes at an early age. With respect to the reflected appraisals questions, results differed depending upon the interviewer. Using data from the Aboriginal interviewer, results indicated that almost half the children felt that the wider community didn't like them, with boys in the older age bracket feeling this more than girls of the same age. Reflected appraisals items were more strongly related to self-concept rather than ingroup preference measures; in addition, family influences on self-concept scores were on the whole stronger than societal ones. It was concluded that family support buffers Aboriginal children to a degree from the attitudes of the wider community. In Chapter Six, the final study is described and discussed. This involved testing the ingroup preference of 60 Aboriginal and 60 Anglo (iii) children aged 6-12 years. As in Study Four, children aged eight and above were also interviewed about their self-concept and reflected appraisals. These variables were then linked with teachers' ratings of academic performance. Results indicated that Anglo children showed greater ingroup preference and scored higher on teacher appraisals than Aboriginal children, although there was no difference on self-concept. Complex relationships were also found between reflected appraisals and the other variables that differed depending upon the culture of child. Seven major findings emerged from this project. First, both Aboriginal and Anglo children demonstrated awareness of specific social stereotypes of Aboriginal and Anglo people at a very early age. This led to Aboriginal children scoring lower on ingroup preference than Anglo children. However, responses of the children were extremely heterogeneous. Second, both Aboriginal and Anglo children scored high on self-concept scores, which supports the majority of previous research that minority groups do not necessarily score lower in this regard. Third, Aboriginal children scored higher on ingroup preference with a same-culture interviewer than with an Anglo- Australian interviewer. Fourth, how the children felt about themselves personally was unrelated to their ingroup preference in all studies. Fifth, regarding reflected appraisals, family influences on ingroup preference and self-concept scores were on the whole stronger than societal ones. Sixth, in Study Four, almost half the Aboriginal children (especially the older boys) felt that the wider community didn't like (iv) them. Finally, Aboriginal children scored lower than Anglo children on academic performance. The overall conclusion reached in this project is that the problems faced by Aboriginal children are only likely to be alleviated by a great deal of structural change, as cultural oppressions are perpetuated by societal rules. A good place to start is within the school system itself, which in some respects reflects the societal system at large.
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Blackmore, Ernie. « Speakin' out blak an examination of finding an "urban" Indigenous "voice" through contemporary Australian theatre / ». Click here for electronic access to document : http://www.library.uow.edu.au/adt-NWU/public/adt-NWU20080111.121828/index.html, 2007. http://www.library.uow.edu.au/adt-NWU/public/adt-NWU20080111.121828/index.html.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Wollongong, 2007.
"Including the plays Positive expectations and Waiting for ships." Title from web document (viewed 7/4/08). Includes bibliographical references: leaf 249-267.
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Howard, Peter Thomas. « Beliefs about the nature and learning of mathematics in years 5 and 6 : the voices of Aboriginal children, parents, Aboriginal educators and teachers / ». View thesis View thesis, 2001. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030414.122112/index.html.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Western Sydney, 2001.
"A thesis presented to the University of Western Sydney in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy". Bibliography : p. 224-240.
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Spurling, Helen Jennifer. « 'Taken young and properly trained' : a critique of the motives for the removal of Queensland Aboriginal children and British migrant children to Australia from their families, 1901-1939 / ». [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2003. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17575.pdf.

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Thistleton-Martin, Judith. « Black face white story : the construction of Aboriginal childhood by non-Aboriginal writers in Australian children's fiction 1841-1998 ». Thesis, View thesis, 2002. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/799.

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This thesis is a seminal in-depth study of how non-indigenous writers and illustrators construct Aboriginal childhood in children's fiction from 1841-1998 and focuses not only on what these say about Aboriginal childhood but also what they neglect to say, what they gloss over and what they elide. This study probes not only the construction of aboriginal childhood in children's fiction, but explores the slippage between the lived and imagined experiences which inform the textual and illustrative images of non-Aboriginal writers. This study further contends that neo-colonial variations on the themes informing these images remain part of Australian children's fiction. Aboriginal childhood has played a limited but telling role in Australian children's literature. The very lack of attention to Aboriginal children in Australian children's fiction - white silence - is resonant with denial and self-justification. Although it concentrates on constructions of aboriginal childhood in white Australian children's fiction, this study highlights the role that racial imagery can play in any society, past or present by securing the unwitting allegiance of the young to values and institutions threatened by the forces of change. By examining the image of the Other through four broad thematic bands or myths - the Aboriginal child as the primitive; the identification of the marginalised and as the assimilated and noting the essential similarities that circulate among the chosen texts, this study attempts to reveal how pervasive and controlling the logic of racial and national superiority continues to be. By exploring the dissemination of images of Aboriginal childhood in this way, this study argues that long-lived distortions and misconceptions will become clearer
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Briskman, Linda 1947. « Aboriginal activism and the stolen generations : the story of SNAICC ». Monash University, National Centre for Australian Studies, 2001. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/9293.

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Livres sur le sujet "Aboriginal Australian Children"

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Haagen, Claudia. Bush toys : Aboriginal children at play. Canberra : Aboriginal Studies Press, 1994.

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2

Michael, Christie, Harris Stephen et McClay David, dir. Teaching aboriginal children : Milingimbi and beyond. Mount Lawley : The Institute of Applied Aboriginal Studies, Western Australian College of Advanced Education, 1987.

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Lester, Alison. Ernie dances to the didgeridoo : For the children of Gunbalanya. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Co., 2000.

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Stephanie, Blitner, et Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education (Batchelor, N.T.), dir. Strong voices. Batchelor, NT : Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education, 2000.

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Kidd, Rosalind. Black lives, government lies. Sydney : UNSW Press, 2000.

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Mok, Jeannie. Cherbourg dorm girls. Fortitude Valley, Qld : Multicultural Community Centre, 2005.

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Kutena, Zuzanka. Identified needs of remote and isolated aboriginal children, families and communities in New South Wales : An overview. Newtown, NSW : Contact Inc., 1995.

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Australia. Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. Bringing them home : Report of the national inquiry into the separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children from their families. Sydney : Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, 1997.

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9

Cummings, Barbara. Take this child : From Kahlin Compound to the Retta Dixon Children's Home. Canberra : Aboriginal Studies Press, 1990.

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Deborah, Hartman, et Henderson John 1957-, dir. Aboriginal languages in education. Alice Springs : IAD Press, 1994.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Aboriginal Australian Children"

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Kerin, Rani. « A history of legislation and attitudes towards British, non-Indigenous and Indigenous Australian children ». Dans Aboriginal Children, History and Health, 78–101. New York, NY : Routledge, 2016. : Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315666501-5.

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Fatima, Yaqoot, Anne Cleary, Stephanie King, Shaun Solomon, Lisa McDaid, Md Mehedi Hasan, Abdullah Al Mamun et Janeen Baxter. « Cultural Identity and Social and Emotional Wellbeing in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children ». Dans Family Dynamics over the Life Course, 57–70. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12224-8_4.

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AbstractConnection with Country, community, and culture lies at the heart of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’ health and wellbeing. Although there is some evidence on the role of cultural identity on the mental health of Indigenous adults, this relationship is relatively unexplored in the context of Indigenous Australian children. Robust empirical evidence on the role of cultural identity for social and emotional wellbeing is necessary to design and develop effective interventions and approaches for improving the mental health outcomes for Indigenous Australian children. Drawing on data from the Longitudinal Study of Indigenous Children (LSIC), we explore social and emotional wellbeing in Indigenous Australian children and assesses whether cultural identity protects against social-emotional problems in Indigenous children. The results show that Indigenous children with strong cultural identity and knowledge are less likely to experience social and emotional problems than their counterparts. Our work provides further evidence to support the change from a deficit narrative to a strengths-based discourse for improved health and wellbeing of Indigenous Australian children.
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Nakata, Sana, et Daniel Bray. « Political Representation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Youth in Australia ». Dans The Politics of Children’s Rights and Representation, 301–23. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04480-9_13.

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AbstractPolitical representations of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and youth reflect the deep ambivalences Australian society continues to hold toward First Nations people. This chapter explores these ambivalences by considering two key representative fields concerning Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in recent years, which serve to illustrate our thesis that children play a constitutive role as temporary outsiders who present both risk and renewal to the demos (Bray & Nakata, The Figure of the Child in Democratic Politics. Contemporary Political Theory, 19, 20. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41296-019-00319-x, 2020). The first focuses on the Northern Territory Don Dale Youth Detention Centre that became the site of political controversy in 2016 for its mistreatment of youth detainees. The second explores a 2020 campaign by the conservative Liberal National Party in a recent Queensland state election to implement a youth curfew in the cities of Townsville and Cairns, that have a high number of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander residents. As evidenced by these debates about youth crime and incarceration, we argue that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children are often represented as a source of risk which lies in tension with and forecloses the transformative potential of representing Indigenous children as sources of renewal. These cases reveal the representative terrain in which Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people must resist and speak back to a white national imaginary that works to limit the possible futures that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples imagine for themselves.
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Smith, R. M., R. A. King, R. M. Spargo, D. B. Cheek et J. B. Field. « Zinc, Iron and Copper in the Nutrition of Australian Aboriginal Children ». Dans Trace Elements in Man and Animals 6, 163–64. Boston, MA : Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0723-5_50.

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Kickett-Tucker, Cheryl, et Shaouli Shahid. « In the Nyitting Time : The Journey of Identity Development for Western Australian Aboriginal Children and Youth and the Interplay of Racism ». Dans Handbook of Children and Prejudice, 193–211. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12228-7_11.

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Miller, Melinda G., Karen Dawson-Sinclair, Areana Eivers et Karen Thorpe. « Cultural Security in Australian Classrooms : Entanglements with Mainstream Education as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children Transition to School ». Dans Cultural Psychology of Education, 57–77. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28412-1_5.

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Choo, Christine. « The Health Of Aboriginal Children in Western Australia 1829–1960 ». Dans Aboriginal Children, History and Health, 102–16. New York, NY : Routledge, 2016. : Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315666501-6.

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Collins-Gearing, Brooke. « Aboriginal Australian Picturebooks : Ceremonial Listening to Plants ». Dans Storying Plants in Australian Children’s and Young Adult Literature, 33–50. Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39888-9_2.

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Kreutz, Angela. « Aboriginal Australian Children's Cross-Cultural Behaviors and Experiences ». Dans The Routledge Handbook on the Influence of Built Environments on Diverse Childhoods, 109–24. New York : Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003284406-11.

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Ward, Harriet, Lynne Moggach, Susan Tregeagle et Helen Trivedi. « Introduction : International Issues and Debates Concerning Adoption ». Dans Outcomes of Open Adoption from Care, 1–38. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76429-6_1.

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AbstractA history of systemic injustices and a lack of transparency have influenced public perceptions of domestic adoption. This book aims to introduce more empirical evidence into the debate by exploring the value of open adoption, as practised in Australia, as a route to permanence for abused and neglected children in out-of-home care who cannot safely return to their birth families. International evidence about the outcomes of adoption and foster care is discussed. The chapter introduces the Barnardos Australia Find-a-Family programme which has been finding adoptive homes since 1986 for non-Aboriginal children in care who are identified as ‘hard to place’. Regular post-adoption face-to-face contact with birth family members is an integral part of the adoption plan. The methodology for evaluating the outcomes for 210 children placed through the programme included case and court file analysis, a follow-up survey and interviews with adoptive parents and adult adoptees.
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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Aboriginal Australian Children"

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Laird, P., R. Foong, S. Brahim, E. Mc Kinnon, M. Cooper, R. Walker, E. Smith, A. Chang et A. Schultz. « Prevalence of chronic respiratory disease in Australian Aboriginal children ». Dans ERS International Congress 2022 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2022.4320.

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Blake, Tamara, Mark Chatfield, Anne Chang, Helen Petsky et Margaret Mcelrea. « Spirometry reference values for Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (Indigenous) children and young adults ». Dans ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.oa3777.

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Macedo, DM, LG Smithers, R. Roberts, DG Haag et LM Jamieson. « OP44 Does ethnic-racial identity modify the effects of racism on australian aboriginal children socio-emotional wellbeing ? » Dans Society for Social Medicine and Population Health and International Epidemiology Association European Congress Annual Scientific Meeting 2019, Hosted by the Society for Social Medicine & Population Health and International Epidemiology Association (IEA), School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, 4–6 September 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2019-ssmabstracts.45.

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Blake, Tamara, Mark Chatfield, Anne Chang, Helen Petsky et Margaret Mcelrea. « Self-reported and medical chart histories of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (Indigenous) children and young adults ». Dans ERS International Congress 2018 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa4682.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Aboriginal Australian Children"

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Rogers, Jessa, Kate E. Williams, Kristin R. Laurens, Donna Berthelsen, Emma Carpendale, Laura Bentley et Elizabeth Briant. Footprints in Time : Longitudinal Study of Indigenous Children. Queensland University of Technology, octobre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/rep.eprints.235509.

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The Longitudinal Study of Indigenous Children (LSIC; also called Footprints in Time) is the only longitudinal study of developmental outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children globally. Footprints in Time follows the development of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children to understand what Indigenous children need to grow up strong. LSIC involves annual waves of data collection (commenced in 2008) and follows approximately 1,700 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children living in urban, regional, and remote locations. This LSIC Primary School report has been produced following the release of the twelfth wave of data collection, with the majority of LSIC children having completed primary school (Preparatory [aged ~5 years] to Year 6 [aged ~12 years]). Primary schools play a central role in supporting student learning, wellbeing, and connectedness, and the Footprints in Time study provides a platform for centring Indigenous voices, connecting stories, and exploring emerging themes related to the experience of Indigenous children and families in the Australian education system. This report uses a mixed-methods approach, analysing both quantitative and qualitative data shared by LSIC participants, to explore primary school experiences from the perspective of children, parents and teachers. Analyses are framed using a strengths-based approach and are underpinned by the understanding that all aspects of life are related. The report documents a range of topics including teacher cultural competence, racism, school-based Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander education activities, parental involvement, engagement, attendance, and academic achievement.
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