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1

Demhardt, Imre Josef. "MAPS IN HISTORY: Mental maps of East Africa." International Journal of Cartography 6, no. 3 (2020): 350–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2020.1818931.

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Frederiks, Martha. "Dispersion, Procreation and Mission: the Emergence of Protestantism in Early Modern West Africa." Exchange 51, no. 3 (2022): 245–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1572543x-bja10004.

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Abstract This article explores the emergence of Protestantism in West Africa in the 17th century, using both primary and secondary sources. Its central argument is that the history of Protestantism in early modern Africa has mainly been examined within the paradigm of mission history, thus reducing the history of Protestantism to a history of Protestant missionary endeavors. By intersecting three complementary windows, – a Roman Catholic window, a chartered company window and a Euro-African window –, the article traces the wider history of Protestantism in early modern West Africa. It maps the
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Massing, Andreas. "Valentim Fernandes' Five Maps and the Early History and Geography of São Tomé." History in Africa 36 (2009): 367–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hia.2010.0013.

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Maps may be important historical documents, reflecting the situation of a given place at a given time, and comparing several maps from different periods of the same area can inform us of changes in social and human geography. For some distant parts of the world they may be the only sources for a past that provides us with few if any sources. Thus Valentim Fernandes' five maps of São Tomé are a unique source for the slow and gradual growth of the first settlements. The maps are complemented by Fernandes' 1506 description of the island.Valentim Fernandes, a German printer who worked in Lisbon fr
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AJAYI, J. F. ADE. "RECENT TRENDS African History From Earliest Times to Independence. By PHILIP CURTIN, STEVEN FEIERMAN, LEONARD THOMPSON and JAN VANSINA. Second edition. London and New York: Longman Group, 1995. Pp. xvi + 546. £25 (ISBN 0-582-050707)." Journal of African History 38, no. 1 (1997): 123–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853796216901.

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A revised version of this well-known university textbook provides an opportunity to review some of the tendencies in African historiography since the publication of the original version in 1978 which marked ‘the coming of age of African history’ after 25 years of research. This new version is intended to reflect ‘a new level of maturity’ in African historiography with the publication of all the 16 volumes of the Cambridge History of Africa and the Unesco General History of Africa, of which only a few had appeared by 1978. The text has been ‘reworked, updated and expanded’; the book has been re
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Adelusi-Adeluyi, Ademide. "“Africa for the Africans?” – Mapmaking, Lagos, and the Colonial Archive." History in Africa 47 (April 15, 2020): 275–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/hia.2020.9.

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AbstractIn early colonial Lagos, struggles over race, place and identity were played out over ownership of land, and ended with the displacement of sections of the indigenous population. “Africa for the Africans” combines texts and maps to narrate the history of 1860s Lagos. This article demonstrates how, with Geographic Information Systems (GIS), European colonial maps can be used to analyze the significance of changing urban spatial relationships in 1860s Lagos. Though much of this analysis employs GIS, it also leans heavily on other tools for making timelines, story maps and vector diagrams
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Martin, Guy. "Dream of Unity: From the United States of Africa to the Federation of African States." African and Asian Studies 12, no. 3 (2013): 169–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15692108-12341261.

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Abstract The Pan-Africanists leaders’ dream of unity was deferred in favor of the gradualist/functionalist perspective embodied in a weak and loosely-structured Organization of African Unity (OAU) created on 25 May 1963 in Addis Ababa (Ethiopia). This article analyses the reasons for this failure, namely: the reluctance of newly-independent African leaders to abandon their newly-won sovereignty in favor of a broader political unity; suspicion on the part of many African leaders that Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana intended to become the super-president of a united Africa; and divide and rule strategies
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Al Hosani, Naeema. "Language Maps from Africa to Europe." Acta Neophilologica 55, no. 1-2 (2022): 133–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/an.55.1-2.133-158.

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Language maps, which reflect linguistic pluralism, multilingualism and the spread of languages across countries and empires were part of an evolving human history. Historically, language came under the impact of geography, political conflicts and colonization. Due to these factors, languages penetrate borders or ended up in isolation or even in extinction. In this context, the paper investigates selected language maps of many African, Asian, European and South American countries in order to underline the connections between language, politics, immigration, war and other related elements. The p
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Bassett, Thomas J., and Philip W. Porter. "‘From the Best Authorities’: The Mountains of Kong in the Cartography of West Africa." Journal of African History 32, no. 3 (1991): 367–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700031522.

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This study goes beyond the ‘first and last appearance’ approach of cartographic historians to examine the social contexts in which the Kong Mountains were first depicted in and then eliminated from nineteenth-century maps of Africa. This history shows that the conventional periodization of the history of cartography into ‘decorative’ and ‘scientific’ phases is greatly exaggerated. We trace the mountains' origins to the geographer James Rennell and show how their purported existence served to support his arguments on the course of the Niger River at the turn of the nineteenth century. The endur
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Carena, Sara, Hans-Peter Bunge, and Anke M. Friedrich. "Analysis of geological hiatus surfaces across Africa in the Cenozoic and implications for the timescales of convectively-maintained topography." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 56, no. 12 (2019): 1333–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2018-0329.

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Geological maps are a powerful but underutilized tool for constraining geodynamic processes and models. Unraveling the Cenozoic elevation history of Africa and distinguishing between competing uplift and subsidence scenarios is of considerable interest to constrain the dynamic processes in the mantle beneath the continent. Here, we explore continental-scale geological maps, and map temporal and spatial patterns of geological contacts, assuming that interregional-scale unconformable contacts (hiatus surfaces) on geological maps yield proxy records of paleotopography and vertical motion. We foun
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Mijajlovic, Tatiana, Xi Xue, and Erin Walton. "A revised shock history for the youngest unbrecciated lunar basalt—Northwest Africa 032 and paired meteorites." Meteoritics & Planetary Science 55, no. 10 (2020): 2267–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/maps.13569.

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Wenzel, Andrea, Justin Filiberto, Natasha Stephen, Susanne P. Schwenzer, and Samantha J. Hammond. "Constraints on the petrologic history of gabbroic shergottite Northwest Africa 6963 from pyroxene zoning profiles and electron backscattered diffraction." Meteoritics & Planetary Science 56, no. 9 (2021): 1744–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/maps.13737.

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Nakashima, Daisuke, Keisuke Nagao, and Anthony J. Irving. "Noble gases in angrites Northwest Africa 1296, 2999/4931, 4590, and 4801: Evolution history inferred from noble gas signatures." Meteoritics & Planetary Science 53, no. 5 (2018): 952–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/maps.13039.

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Wright, Donald R. "“What Do You Mean There Were No Tribes in Africa?”: Thoughts on Boundaries—and Related Matters—in Precolonial Africa." History in Africa 26 (January 1999): 409–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3172148.

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I made a mistake teaching my course on precolonial African history this past fall. I vowed (to myself) to be absolutely honest. I decided to admit to students how little historians know for certain about much of Africa's early history. I focused on the evidence, emphasizing how little there is for determining what occurred several centuries ago—let alone 2000 years ago—in sub-Saharan Africa. I gave one lecture—downright sterling, I thought—in which, in the first part, I taught about “Bantu Expansion” as I had done in my first year on the job, way back in 1976. I had read Roland Oliver's 1966 a
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MCKITTRICK, MEREDITH. "MAKING RAIN, MAKING MAPS: COMPETING GEOGRAPHIES OF WATER AND POWER IN SOUTHWESTERN AFRICA." Journal of African History 58, no. 2 (2017): 187–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853717000032.

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AbstractThis article explores the alchemy whereby ritual and political worlds invisible to Europeans were rendered visible on European maps. It begins with a puzzle: representations of southwestern Africa's rivers on those maps bear little resemblance to physical reality as the cartographers would have understood it. Using GIS technology to georeference a series of maps and highlight the placement of rivers on them illustrates the convergence of cartographers’ representations and regional political cosmologies linking power to control over water. Travelers’ accounts and colonial archives illum
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Reid, Richard. "Images of an African Ruler: Kabaka Mutesa of Buganda, ca. 1857–1884." History in Africa 26 (January 1999): 269–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3172144.

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There can be few areas of the world which have been more systematically misrepresented than Africa, especially that part of the continent south of the Sahara. For centuries, and certainly since the Midas-like Mansa Musa sat astride West Africa on the maps of fourteenth-century Spain, the weird and wonderful imagery of Africa has flooded Europe's vision of that continent. Much of this imagery has been generated by Europeans, and even where it has been generated by Africans themselves, the original meaning and intention is often difficult to discover. The imagery has, to the non-African world, b
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Rasiah, Harun. "Another Cartography is Possible: Relocating the Middle East and North Africa." Review of Middle East Studies 54, no. 2 (2020): 309–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rms.2021.13.

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AbstractTeaching the history of the modern Middle East and North Africa at a small liberal arts university offered an opportunity to address student demands to “decolonize the curriculum.” As the survey course comes under increasing scrutiny, we asked where exactly is the Middle East located in our political imagination today? This essay focuses on the role of maps in rethinking geographic frameworks by using a seaborne perspective, that of the Mediterranean, Arabian and Red Seas (MARS) in contrast to the familiar Middle East and North Africa (MENA).
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Owono Amougou, Olivier Ulrich Igor, Théophile Ndougsa Mbarga, Arsène Meying, et al. "Interpretation of Aeromagnetic Data to Investigate Crustal Structures of the Contact Congo Craton - Pan-African Belt at the Eastern Cameroon." Earth Science Research 9, no. 2 (2020): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/esr.v9n2p48.

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The collision between the Congo Craton and the Pan African fold belt of Central Africa had great impacts on the geological and tectonic points of view, notably the installation of several tectonic accidents such as faults, fractures, dikes, folds, domes. This aeromagnetic study is based on Paterson's aeromagnetic data interpretations through the use of multiple operators. These data were processed by Oasis Montaj software. The total magnetic intensity map reduced to the equator (RTE-TMI) shows important anomalies features the major important regional anomalies. Maps of the vertical gra
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Liao, Shiyong, Weibiao Hsu, Ying Wang, Ye Li, Chipui Tang, and Bao Mei. "In situ Pb‐Pb dating of silica‐rich Northwest Africa ( NWA ) 6594 basaltic eucrite and its constraint on thermal history of the Vestan crust." Meteoritics & Planetary Science 54, no. 12 (2019): 3064–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/maps.13408.

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Sylla*, Massamba, Xavier Pourrut, Malick Diatta, Bernard Marcel Diop, Mady Ndiaye, and Jean Paul Gonzalez. "Chiropteran and Filoviruses in Africa: Unveiling an ancient history." African Journal of Microbiology Research 9, no. 22 (2015): 1446–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13537051.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus belong to the Filovirus family and are responsible for hemorrhagic fevers in Africa. The first documented Filovirus outbreak in Africa occurred in Central Africa and was attributed to Ebolavirus species. In the last four decades, Filoviral hemorrhagic fevers (FHFs) outbreaks caused by Ebola and Marburg viruses have been on the increase in Africa. The 2013-2015 outbreak has been the largest outbreak in human and has had the most devastating human and economic impact. Epidemics usually originate from a primary single
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Sylla*, Massamba, Xavier Pourrut, Malick Diatta, Bernard Marcel Diop, Mady Ndiaye, and Jean Paul Gonzalez. "Chiropteran and Filoviruses in Africa: Unveiling an ancient history." African Journal of Microbiology Research 9, no. 22 (2015): 1446–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13537051.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus belong to the Filovirus family and are responsible for hemorrhagic fevers in Africa. The first documented Filovirus outbreak in Africa occurred in Central Africa and was attributed to Ebolavirus species. In the last four decades, Filoviral hemorrhagic fevers (FHFs) outbreaks caused by Ebola and Marburg viruses have been on the increase in Africa. The 2013-2015 outbreak has been the largest outbreak in human and has had the most devastating human and economic impact. Epidemics usually originate from a primary single
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Hayashi, Hideyuki, Takashi Mikouchi, Nak Kyu Kim, et al. "Unique igneous textures and shock metamorphism of the Northwest Africa 7203 angrite: Implications for crystallization processes and the evolutionary history of the angrite parent body." Meteoritics & Planetary Science 57, no. 1 (2021): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/maps.13776.

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Knapp, Sandra, and Maria Vorontsova. "A revision of the “African Non-Spiny” Clade of Solanum L. (Solanum sections Afrosolanum Bitter, Benderianum Bitter, Lemurisolanum Bitter, Lyciosolanum Bitter, Macronesiotes Bitter, and Quadrangulare Bitter: Solanaceae)." PhytoKeys 66 (July 13, 2016): 1–142. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.66.8457.

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The African Non-Spiny (ANS) clade contains 14 species of mostly large canopy lianas or scandent shrubs confined to Madagascar (10) and continental Africa (4, with with one species reaching the southern Arabian peninsula). Members of the clade were previously classified in sections Afrosolanum Bitter, Benderianum Bitter, Lemurisolanum Bitter, Macronesiotes Bitter and Quadrangulare Bitter, and were throught to be related to a variety of New World groups. The group is an early-branching lineage of non-spiny solanums and characters shared with other vining New World solanums are homoplastic. The 1
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Massing, Andreas. "Mapping the Malagueta Coast: a History of the Lower Guinea Coast, 1460–1510 through Portuguese Maps and Accounts." History in Africa 36 (2009): 331–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hia.2010.0010.

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The Malagueta Coast can serve as a classic example of a region which was integrated into the world economy as a result of world demand for its resources—spices and labor in the fifteenth/sixteenth centuries, and again in the nineteenth century palm oil, cocos fiber, and labor—and has sunk into oblivion once the demand ceased. It is similar with Liberia's rubber and iron ore industry of the twentieth century. I had wanted to write this paper, which reconstructs the discovery and commercial exploitation of the coast through a systematic analysis of published maps and reports, ever since I walked
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Asubiaro, Toluwase Victor, and Oluwole Martins Badmus. "Collaboration clusters, interdisciplinarity, scope and subject classification of library and information science research from Africa: An analysis of Web of Science publications from 1996 to 2015." Journal of Librarianship and Information Science 52, no. 4 (2020): 1169–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961000620907958.

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This study investigated the trends in the scope and subject classifications of library and information science research from authors that are affiliated with institutions in Africa. Library and information science journal articles and conference proceedings from the 54 African countries that were published between 2006 and 2015 and indexed in the Web of Science were retrieved for the study. After the removal of non-relevant articles and articles that were not available online, the library and information science publications were classified based on subject and scope. Results from the analysis
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Larson, Lorne. "Conversations along the Mbwemkuru: Foreign Itinerants and Local Agents in German East Africa." Itinerario 46, no. 1 (2022): 62–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s016511532100036x.

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The underlying theme of this essay is how intelligence was gathered and expertise dispersed in an emerging colonial environment in Africa, and how that knowledge was captured, credited and distributed between local Africans and (largely) itinerant Europeans. It sets that discussion within a more recent debate on the mechanics of European exploration during the wider nineteenth century. The expanded population of Europeans (officials, merchants, missionaries) that arrived in the later part of that century to consolidate the colonial enterprise in German East Africa often moved with initial unce
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Levick, B. M. "Roman History." Greece and Rome 60, no. 2 (2013): 331–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017383513000156.

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Weighty tomes preponderate, but I put chronology before avoirdupois. First comes a stout Companion to the Punic Wars, edited by Dexter Hoyos. It is part of the book's comforts as a companion and one of its merits to treat not only what is named on the tin – five chapters for the first war, nine for the second, and three for the last half century of Carthage, with one chapter dealing directly with the siege of 148–146 – but other topics that are by no means peripheral. It is a bonus to have Nathan Rosenstein's revisionist views on ‘Italy: Economy and Demography after Hannibal's War’, or rather
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Macgregor, Duncan. "History of the development of Permian–Cretaceous rifts in East Africa: a series of interpreted maps through time." Petroleum Geoscience 24, no. 1 (2017): 8–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/petgeo2016-155.

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Haustein, Jörg. "Global Religious History as a Rhizome: Colonial Panics and Political Islam in German East Africa." Method & Theory in the Study of Religion 33, no. 3-4 (2021): 321–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700682-12341520.

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Abstract A Global History of Religion aims to trace connections, controversies, and contingencies in the emergence of “religion” as a global category. Its main intention is to de-center European epistemologies of religion by drawing out a more intricate global and plural genealogy. This is a very complex endeavour, however, especially when one leaves the realm of academic debate and considers the quotidian understandings of “religion” emerging in colonial encounters. Here one is often confronted by vast entanglements of practices, perceptions and politics, which need a historical methodology t
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Silva, Marcos Aurélio Soares da, and Adelina de Oliveira Novaes. "A QUESTÃO ÉTNICO-RACIAL E O ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA: UM ESTUDO A PARTIR DE MAPAS DA ÁFRICA ELABORADOS POR DOCENTES DOS ANOS INICIAIS DA EDUCAÇÃO FUNDAMENTAL." Revista de Ensino de Geografia 12, no. 22 (2021): 119–39. https://doi.org/10.14393/reg-v12-2021-76690.

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The study of Afrodescendant and indigenous history and culture is mandatory in all Brazilian public and private educational institutions. The research reported in this article sought to explore the ways in which six primary school teachers graphically represented Africa. As a theoretical support, the study was based on references from the movement to renew geography (SANTOS, 1994; 2004; VESENTINI, 2001; 2002), school geography (CALLAI, 2010; CAVALCANTI, 2000; 2002; 2012), as well as on the social subjectivity of teachers (JODELET, 2017; NOVAES, 2013; 2015; 2020; SERPA, 2019). Participants were
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Chimhundu, Herbert. "Early Missionaries and the Ethnolinguistic Factor During the ‘Invention of Tribalism’ in Zimbabwe." Journal of African History 33, no. 1 (1992): 87–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700031868.

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There is evidence from across the disciplines that at least some of the contemporary regional names of African tribes, dialects and languages are fairly recent inventions in historical terms. This article offers some evidence from Zimbabwe to show that missionary linguistic politics were an important factor in this process. The South African linguist Clement Doke was brought in to resolve conflicts about the orthography of Shona. His Report on the Unification of the Shona Dialects (1931) shows how the language politics of the Christian denominations, which were also the factions within the umb
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Van Bockhaven, Vicky. "Decolonising the Royal Museum for Central Africa in Belgium's Second Museum Age." Antiquity 93, no. 370 (2019): 1082–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2019.83.

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In December 2018, the Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA) in Tervuren, Belgium, reopened its doors after a renovation project that started nearly 20 years ago. Founded by the infamous King Leopold II, the RMCA contains cultural and natural history collections from Belgium's former colonies of Congo, Rwanda and Burundi, as well as other parts of Africa and beyond. Today, a new ‘Welcome pavilion’ leads the visitor through a monumental subterranean corridor to the historic building's basement and to an introduction to the history of the collections. The exhibition halls on the ground level hav
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Stan, Melania, and Paul Gîdei. "On The Species Of Brachinini (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Brachininae: Brachinini) In Romanian Museum Collections." Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” 57, no. 2 (2015): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/travmu-2015-0003.

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Abstract The paper presents twelve Brachinini species from Romanian fauna. Brachinus nigricornis Gebler and B. brevicollis Motschulsky are firstly recorded in Romania. Distribution maps, based on the examined material, were made for each species. For seven Brachinus species, photos of the median lobe are given. Specimens preserved in the collections of “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History and Brukenthal National Museum were studied. Besides specimens collected from Romania, all the specimens/species which were sampled in other countries of Europe, Northern Africa and Indonesia (
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Classen, Albrecht. "Michael A. Gomez, African Dominion: A New History of Empire in Early and Medieval West Africa. Princeton, NJ, and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2017, viii, 505 pp., 8 maps." Mediaevistik 31, no. 1 (2018): 270–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/med012018_270.

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To do justice to history in the global context would require to pursue global history, which is not just a chiasmic play on words. No major country, no people, no great civilization, and no significant culture has really existed in total isolation, with just a few exceptions. But most scholars are simply not able to cover everything, and it would <?page nr="271"?>be hubris even to aim for that goal. Traditionally, medievalists have mostly focused on western, central, southern, and somewhat also northern Europe, for instance, but then this comes to a limit very quickly since linguistic ba
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Jueg, Uwe. "Alboglossiphonia afroalpina sp. nov. and Alboglossiphonia buniana sp. nov. – two new leech species from Africa and revision of the genus Alboglossiphonia Lukin, 1976 in Africa." Evolutionary Systematics 7, no. 1 (2023): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.94507.

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Two new leech species from Africa are presented. The position of the eyes, the number of crop caeca and the gonopores separated by two annuli indicate that both belong to the genus Alboglossiphonia. Alboglossiphonia afroalpinasp. nov. differs from the other African species in its elongated body shape, the shape and size of the suckers and above all by the unique spotting on the dorsal side, which is not found in any other species of the genus. Alboglossiphonia afroalpinasp. nov. inhabits the alpine zones of the Mt. Kenya and Mt. Elgon massifs and represents the highest record of a leech in Afr
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Jueg, Uwe. "Alboglossiphonia afroalpina sp. nov. and Alboglossiphonia buniana sp. nov. – two new leech species from Africa and revision of the genus Alboglossiphonia Lukin, 1976 in Africa." Evolutionary Systematics 7 (January 3, 2023): 1–34. https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.94507.

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Two new leech species from Africa are presented. The position of the eyes, the number of crop caeca and the gonopores separated by two annuli indicate that both belong to the genus Alboglossiphonia. Alboglossiphonia afroalpina sp. nov. differs from the other African species in its elongated body shape, the shape and size of the suckers and above all by the unique spotting on the dorsal side, which is not found in any other species of the genus. Alboglossiphonia afroalpina sp. nov. inhabits the alpine zones of the Mt. Kenya and Mt. Elgon massifs and represents the highest record of a leech in A
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Pallaver, Karin. "The German Maps at the East Africana Collection, University Library of Dar Es Salaam." History in Africa 33 (2006): 495–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hia.2006.0019.

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The documents originated by the German colonial administration in German East Africa are located in two main archives: the Tanzania National Archives in Dar es Salaam, where they are identified under the name “German Records,” and the Bundesarchiv in Berlin, where they are collected under the classification R 1001. This note aims to provide some general information regarding a part of the German Records, referred to as “German Maps,” which is collected at the University Library of Dar es Salaam.The German Records are a part of the holdings of the Tanzania National Archives, which also include
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Hoekstra, P. H., J. J. Wieringa, P. J. M. Maas, and L. W. Chatrou. "Revision of the African species of Monanthotaxis (Annonaceae)." Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 66, no. 2 (2021): 107–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01.

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This taxonomic revision of the continental African species of Monanthotaxis (Annonaceae) includes 79 species and one variety. Thirteen new species( M. aestuaria, M. bidaultii, M. confusa, M. glabra, M. hexamera, M. mcphersonii, M. quasilanceolata, M. sterilis, M. submontana, M. suffruticosa, M. ursus, M. vulcanica and M. wieringae) are described and 5 new combinations (M. biglandulosa, M. kenyensis, M. ochroleuca, M. pynaertii and M. seretii) aremade. Thegenus Monanthotaxis consists of lianas or lianescent shrubs. It occurs throughout forests in tropical Africa and the highest species diversit
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Segalo, Puleng, Einat Manoff, and Michelle Fine. "Working With Embroideries and Counter-Maps: Engaging Memory and Imagination Within Decolonizing Frameworks." Journal of Social and Political Psychology 3, no. 1 (2015): 342–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v3i1.145.

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As people around the world continue to have their voices, desires, and movements restricted, and their pasts and futures told on their behalf, we are interested in the critical project of decolonizing, which involves contesting dominant narratives and hegemonic representations. Ignacio Martín-Baró called these the “collective lies” told about people and politics. This essay reflects within and across two sites of injustice, located in Israel/Palestine and in South Africa, to excavate the circuits of structural violence, internalized colonization and possible reworking of those toward resistanc
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Maier, D. J. E. "Brandenburg in Africa - Brandenburg Sources for West African History 1680–1700. By Adam Jones. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden, 1985. (Studien zur Kulturkunde, 77.) Pp. xiv + 348 + maps, plates. DM 82." Journal of African History 28, no. 1 (1987): 155–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700029509.

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Beckingham, C. F. "The Development of Islam in West Africa. By Mervyn Hiskett. (Longman Studies in African History.) pp. xi, 353, maps, diagrams. London and New York, Longman, 1984." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland 117, no. 1 (1985): 83–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0035869x00155108.

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Hofmeester, Karin. "Todd Cleveland Stones of Contention. A History of Africa’s Diamonds. [Africa in World History.] Ohio University Press, Athens (OH) 2014. xii, 225 pp. Ill. Maps. $26.95." International Review of Social History 63, no. 1 (2018): 164–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859018000123.

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Siyam, Manal, Jason A. Dunlop, František Kovařík, and Abubakr Mohammad. "Additions to the distribution of Sudanese scorpions." Zoosystematics and Evolution 99, no. (1) (2023): 45–53. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.90875.

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Six species of scorpion (Arachnida: Scorpiones) are documented from eighteen localities in seven different states within the Republic of the Sudan. Combining this new data with historical records in the Sudan Natural History Museum and the published literature enables the first provisional distribution maps for Sudanese scorpions. New state records could be added for three medically significant species: Androctonus amoreuxi (Audouin, 1826) from Khartoum, North Kordofan and North Darfur, Leiurus quinquestriatus (Ehrenberg, 1829) from Kassala, River Nile, White Nile and North Darfur, and Parabut
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Bolt, Jutta. "A. G.Hopkins, An economic history of West Africa (London: Routledge, 2020. Pp. v+399. 17 maps. 6 figs. ISBN 978036700243 Hbk. £120.00)." Economic History Review 74, no. 3 (2021): 859–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ehr.13098.

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Ochiai, Takehiko. "Matacong Island: A Short History of a Small Island on the West Coast of Africa." Hungarian Journal of African Studies / Afrika Tanulmányok 14, no. 6. (2021): 8–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/at.2020.14.6.1.

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This article aims to examine how Matacong Island, a small island just off the coast of the Republic of Guinea, West Africa, was claimed its possession by local chiefs, how it was leased to and was used by European and Sierra Leonean merchants, and how it was colonized by Britain and France in the 19th century. In 1825 the paramount chief of Moriah chiefdom agreed to lease the island to two Sierra Leonean merchants, and in 1826 it was ceded to Britain by a treaty with chiefs of the Sumbuyah and Moriah chiefdoms. Since the island was considered as a territory exempted from duty, British and Sier
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Damis, John. "North Africa: Regional Tensions and Strategic Concerns, by Richard B. Parker. 194 pages, bibliography, annex, index, maps. Praeger Publishers, New York1984. $34.95." Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 20, no. 1 (1986): 82–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400059125.

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Adelberger, Jörg. "Eduard Vogel and Eduard Robert Flegel: The Experiences of Two Nineteenth-Century German Explorers in Africa." History in Africa 27 (January 2000): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3172104.

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The Muri Mountain range is located in the area formed by the boundaries between the federal states of Bauchi, Taraba, and Adamawa in Northern Nigeria. Various small, linguistically, and partly culturally distinct ethnic groups inhabit this mountain region. The Muri Mountains may be counted among those regions of Africa about which academic knowledge was rather scarce until recent times. Here I shall recount the experiences of two nineteenth-century German explorers of Africa, Eduard Vogel and Eduard Robert Flegel, who played an important part in the history of research on the Muri Mountains. A
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Brizuela-Garcia, Esperanza. "Robert O. Collins. Africa. A Short History. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers, 2005. 250 pp. Maps. Illustrations. Bibliography. Index. $68.95 Cloth. $24.95 Paper." African Studies Review 50, no. 1 (2007): 161–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/arw.2005.0095.

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Barney, Timothy. "Colonial Vestiges on the Map: A Rhetorical History of Development Cartography at the United Nations during Post-War Decolonization." Journal for the History of Rhetoric 23, no. 2 (2020): 173–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jhistrhetoric.23.2.0173.

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ABSTRACT In 1948, the United Nations set a resolution affirming the centrality of cartography to its plans for world development in its member nations. Following that resolution, the UN established a cartographic office, regular publications, and most importantly, a program of regional conferences that would begin in “Asia and the Far East” in 1955 and would start in Africa in 1963. This essay offers a rhetorical history of the UN’s early attempts to create technical assistance and exchange programs for mapping in the 1950s and 1960s. The argument is that UN development cartography articulated
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Austen, Ralph. "Imperial Reach Versus Institutional Grasp: Superstates of The West and Central African Sudan in Comparative Perspective." Journal of Early Modern History 13, no. 6 (2009): 509–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/138537809x12575055608408.

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AbstractThe history of five states in the African West and Central Sudan—Songhay, Borno, Segu, Samory and the Sokoto Caliphate—is analyzed for a period from ca. 1500 to ca. 1900. Recent scholarship has stressed the non-territorial nature of these “states without maps”, an issue that needs to be dealt in a more nuanced manner, given the efforts by local regimes to control both multiple urban centers of commerce and rural zones of agricultural production as well as maintaining regular systems of taxation. None of these states used writing or salary payments to maintain an effective bureaucracy,
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Raji, Tunmise, Jay Taneja, and Nathaniel Williams. "Assessment of Systematic Errors in Mapping Electricity Access Using Night-Time Lights: A Case Study of Rwanda and Kenya." Remote Sensing 16, no. 19 (2024): 3561. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16193561.

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Remotely sensed nighttime light data have become vital for electrification mapping in data-scarce regions. However, uncertainty persists regarding the veracity of these electrification maps. This study investigates how characteristics of electrified areas influence their detectability using nighttime lights. Utilizing a dataset comprising the locations, installation date, and electricity purchase history of thousands of electric meters and transformers from utilities in Rwanda and Kenya, we present a systematic error assessment of electrification maps produced with nighttime lights. Descriptiv
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