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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Agricultural land planning. eng »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 7 février 2022

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1

Karásek, Petr, Dagmar Stejskalová, and Zbyněk Ulčák. "Analysis of Rural Social Aspects in the Context of Land Consolidations and Land Use Planning, the Case Study, Czech Republic." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 62, no. 3 (2014): 507–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201462030507.

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Our project was focused on the investigation of attitudes and preferences of the rural population concerning landscape protection and use in the context of land use planning documentations – Land Consolidations (LC) and Land Use Planning (LUP). The survey was organized in the form of questionnaires distributed in four model localities. In total, we obtained 196 responses (almost 32%) out of 617 questionnaires distributed via elementary schools. The respondents are more familiar with the notion of land use planning (80% know the term of land plan) than land consolidations (known by 50% responde

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Siraj, Mammo, Kebin Zhang, and Kidane Moges. "Retrospective Analysis of Land Use Land Cover Dynamics Using GIS and Remote sensing in Central Highlands of Ethiopia." Journal of Landscape Ecology 11, no. 2 (2018): 31–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jlecol-2018-0005.

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Abstract Assessing and quantifying the current forest resources status underpins sustainable forest resources planning and management. To this end, this study was conducted to analyze the dynamics of land use cover change (LUCC) and explore their drivers at the central highlands of Dry Afromontane Chilimo-Gaji forest for the study period (1973-2015) under consideration. The result of the study indicated that landscape trends have occurred in Chilimo-Gaji forest over the last 43 years and five classes of LUCC namely shrub land, rural settlement, bare land and road, forest land and agricultural

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Janoušek, Zbyněk, Vladimír Papaj, and Jiří Brázda. "Land protection versus planned land consumption: an example of the Hradec Králové Region." Soil and Water Research 14, No. 3 (2019): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/102/2018-swr.

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One of the most significant environmental problems in Europe is the land use change as a result of urbanization. The estimate of future agricultural land takes in the Czech Republic previously published in this journal is alarming; however, this is based on arbitrarily determined assumptions. Our contribution brings a more realistic assessment of the extent of expected land takes (example of the Hradec Králové Region). For this purpose, the data from the municipalities’ Planning Analytical Materials (PAM) on buildable areas (and redevelopment areas) and data on the existing expansion of built-

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Malik, Sohail Jehangir. "Per Pinstrup-Anderson, Alan Berg and Martin"Forman (eds.). International Agricultural Research and Human Nutrition. Washington, D.C.: International Food Policy Research Institute, and Rome: UN Administrative Committee on Coordination/ Sub-Committee on Nutrition. 1984. xvii+326 pp.Paperback edition." Pakistan Development Review 26, no. 2 (1987): 222–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v26i2pp.222-224.

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During the last few decades there has been a sharp transition in economic doctrine, within the context of economic growth, on the relative contributions of agriculture and industrial development. There has been a shift away from the earlier 'industrial fundamentalism' to an emphasis on the significance of growth in agricultural productivity and production. The focus, especially in the context of the present-day less developed countries like Pakistan, has sharpened with the rapid growth in demand for food, resulting from the increasing growth in population and the high income-elasticities of th

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Gopalakrishnan, Tharani, Md Hasan, A. Haque, Sadeeka Jayasinghe, and Lalit Kumar. "Sustainability of Coastal Agriculture under Climate Change." Sustainability 11, no. 24 (2019): 7200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11247200.

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Climatic and non-climatic stressors, such as temperature increases, rainfall fluctuations, population growth and migration, pollution, land-use changes and inadequate gender-specific strategies, are major challenges to coastal agricultural sustainability. In this paper, we discuss all pertinent issues related to the sustainability of coastal agriculture under climate change. It is evident that some climate-change-related impacts (e.g., temperature and rainfall) on agriculture are similarly applicable to both coastal and non-coastal settings, but there are other factors (e.g., inundation, seawa

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Spruce, Joseph, John Bolten, Raghavan Srinivasan, and Venkat Lakshmi. "Developing Land Use Land Cover Maps for the Lower Mekong Basin to Aid Hydrologic Modeling and Basin Planning." Remote Sensing 10, no. 12 (2018): 1910. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10121910.

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This paper discusses research methodology to develop Land Use Land Cover (LULC) maps for the Lower Mekong Basin (LMB) for basin planning, using both MODIS and Landsat satellite data. The 2010 MODIS MOD09 and MYD09 8-day reflectance data was processed into monthly NDVI maps with the Time Series Product Tool software package and then used to classify regionally common forest and agricultural LULC types. Dry season circa 2010 Landsat top of atmosphere reflectance mosaics were classified to map locally common LULC types. Unsupervised ISODATA clustering was used to derive most LULC classifications.

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Иваньо, Yaroslav Ivano, Бендик, and Nadezhda Bendik. "SOFTWARE OF MODELLING OF AGRICULTURAL PARAMETERS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT NATURAL AND TECHNOGENIC EVENTS." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 10, no. 3 (2015): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/14759.

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The article is considered the developed software of Informatics and mathematical modelling Department of Irkutsk State Agricultural Unievrsity. The scheme of software tools interaction is designed to optimize their performance. Software systems are grouped on the basis of three groups. The first group of software includes software systems: “Regional agriculture cluster”, “Optimization of land resources usage” and “Environmental and mathematical modeling of food production”. It allows to plan the production of agricultural products. The second group is selected on the basis of the planning of a

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Farah, Abdelouhed, Ahmed Algouti, Abdellah Algouti, Essaadia Adaze, and Mohammed Ifkirne. "Remote Sensing for Land Use Mapping, Case of The Study Area: Urban Commune of Saada, Morocco." Journal of Environmental and Agricultural Studies 2, no. 1 (2021): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jeas.2021.2.1.3.

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The phenomenon of urban planning in favor of agricultural land on the outskirts of the city of Marrakech is in full expansion. The study of land use changes is of pivotal interest for the knowledge, management, monitoring, surveillance, and evaluation of our environment. Indeed, the city of Marrakech has been experiencing exponential population growth for several decades. This phenomenon has led to a dynamic urban characterized by the increase and densification of urbanized areas (e.g. buildings and infrastructures) which leads to the occupation of natural spaces. To this end, this study aims

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Angelakιs, Andreas N., Daniele Zaccaria, Jens Krasilnikoff, et al. "Irrigation of World Agricultural Lands: Evolution through the Millennia." Water 12, no. 5 (2020): 1285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12051285.

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Many agricultural production areas worldwide are characterized by high variability of water supply conditions, or simply lack of water, creating a dependence on irrigation since Neolithic times. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the evolution of irrigation of agricultural lands worldwide, based on bibliographical research focusing on ancient water management techniques and ingenious irrigation practices and their associated land management practices. In ancient Egypt, regular flooding by the Nile River meant that early agriculture probably consisted of planting seeds in soils

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Iticescu, Catalina, Puiu-Lucian Georgescu, Maxim Arseni, et al. "Optimal Solutions for the Use of Sewage Sludge on Agricultural Lands." Water 13, no. 5 (2021): 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13050585.

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The use of sewage sludge in agriculture decreases the pressure on landfills. In Romania, massive investments have been made in wastewater treatment stations, which have resulted in the accumulation of important quantities of sewage sludge. The presence of these sewage sludges coincides with large areas of degraded agricultural land. The aim of the present article is to identify the best technological combinations meant to solve these problems simultaneously. Adapting the quality and parameters of the sludge to the specificity of the land solves the possible compatibility problems, thus reducin

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Rajaei, Fatemeh, Reza Dahmardeh Behrooz, Ebrahim Ahmadisharaf, et al. "Application of Integrated Watershed Management Measures to Minimize the Land Use Change Impacts." Water 13, no. 15 (2021): 2039. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13152039.

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Non-point source pollution is a major factor in excessive nutrient pollution that can result in the eutrophication. Land use/land cover (LULC) change, as a result of urbanization and agricultural intensification (e.g., increase in the consumption of fertilizers), can intensify this pollution. An informed LULC planning needs to consider the negative impacts of such anthropogenic activities to minimize the impact on water resources. The objective of this study was to inform future land use planning by considering nutrient reduction goals. We modeled the LULC dynamics and determined the capacity

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Bahri, A. "Agricultural Reuse of Wastewater and Global Water Management." Water Science and Technology 40, no. 4-5 (1999): 339–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1999.0608.

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Agricultural reuse of wastewater has to be integrated into comprehensive land and water management plans taking into account water supply, wastewater collection, reclamation, and reuse. It may be incorporated, as a land treatment system, to the treatment cycle and considered as the nutrient recycling part of the loop. However, the water used for irrigation purposes has to meet the public health and agronomic quality requirements. Therefore, the treatment objectives and standards need to be clearly defined. This leads to reconsidering the treatment approach, the required treatment levels and pr

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Ahmad, Munir. "Agricultural Productivity, Efficiency, and Rural Poverty in Irrigated Pakistan: A Stochastic Production Frontier Analysis." Pakistan Development Review 42, no. 3 (2003): 219–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v42i3pp.219-248.

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The main objective of this study is to estimate the input elasticities of production for poor and non-poor farms. The study estimates the stochastic frontier production function. The results show that the elasticities of production differ for poor and non-poor farms. The production elasticity of land is substantially higher on rich farms as compared to the farms belonging to poor farmers. This implies higher returns on investment on land by the rich farmers. The salinity/sodicity problem and the tail-end location of the plot adversely affect farm productivity and efficiency, particularly at th

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Rasche, Livia. "Estimating Pesticide Inputs and Yield Outputs of Conventional and Organic Agricultural Systems in Europe under Climate Change." Agronomy 11, no. 7 (2021): 1300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11071300.

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Simulating organic agriculture is a considerable challenge. One reason is that few models are capable of simulating crop-pest interactions and the yield losses they cause. Here, a recently developed process-based crop-pest model (Pest-EPIC) was used to simulate conventional and organic agriculture in the European Union for the years 1995–2100. Yields and pesticide application rates were calibrated against FAOSTAT and Eurostat data. Results indicate that current pesticide application rates may be sufficient to control pests and diseases even at the end of the century. The range of simulated yie

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Lucas-Borja, Manuel, Demetrio Zema, Pedro Plaza-Álvarez, et al. "Effects of Different Land Uses (Abandoned Farmland, Intensive Agriculture and Forest) on Soil Hydrological Properties in Southern Spain." Water 11, no. 3 (2019): 503. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11030503.

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A detailed knowledge of soil water repellency (SWR) and water infiltration capacity of soils under different land uses is of fundamental importance in Mediterranean areas, since these areas are prone to soil degradation risks (e.g., erosion, runoff of polluting compounds) as a response to different hydrological processes. The present study evaluates the effects of land uses on SWR and soil hydraulic conductivity (SHC) by direct measurements at the plot scale in three areas representing (1) intensive agricultural use, (2) abandoned farmland, and (3) a forest ecosystem in Southern Spain under Me

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Huynh, Huong Thi Lan, Lieu Nguyen Thi, and Nguyen Dinh Hoang. "Assessing the impact of climate change on agriculture in Quang Nam Province, Viet Nam using modeling approach." International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 12, no. 5 (2020): 757–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-03-2020-0027.

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Purpose This study aims to evaluate the impact of climate change on some specific areas of agricultural production in Quang Nam Province, including assessing the possibility of losing agricultural land owing to sea level rise; assessing the impact on rice productivity; and, assessing the impact on crop water demand. Design/methodology/approach This study used the method of collecting and processing statistics data; method of analysis, comparison and evaluation; method of geographic information system; method of using mathematical model; and method of professional solution, to assess the impact

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Khan, Nawab, Ram L. Ray, Ghulam Raza Sargani, Muhammad Ihtisham, Muhammad Khayyam, and Sohaib Ismail. "Current Progress and Future Prospects of Agriculture Technology: Gateway to Sustainable Agriculture." Sustainability 13, no. 9 (2021): 4883. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13094883.

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The agricultural industry is getting more data-centric and requires precise, more advanced data and technologies than before, despite being familiar with agricultural processes. The agriculture industry is being advanced by various information and advanced communication technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT). The rapid emergence of these advanced technologies has restructured almost all other industries, as well as advanced agriculture, which has shifted the industry from a statistical approach to a quantitative one. This radical change has shaken existing farming techniques and pr

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Klein, Herbert S. "The Social and Economic Integration of Portuguese Immigrants in Brazil in the Late Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries." Journal of Latin American Studies 23, no. 2 (1991): 309–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00014012.

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Like most of the peripheral countries of Europe in the nineteenth century, Portugal experienced population growth, agricultural expansion and even serious industrial development. By mid-century, in fact, it compared reasonably well in basic economic indices with most comparable late industrialising European countries. Although Portugal continued to develop in the second half of the century, its economy did not grow as rapidly as the rest of Europe and by the end of the century it had fallen seriously behind, becoming one of the poorest societies on the continent. This relative backwardness had

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Šťastná, Milada, Veronika Peřinková, Pavla Pokorná, and Antonín Vaishar. "New Approach to Sustainability in Rural Areas Comprising Agriculture Practices–Analysis of Demonstration Farms in the Czech Republic." Sustainability 11, no. 10 (2019): 2906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11102906.

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The research was aimed at an overview and analysis of the demonstration activities in the Czech Republic dealing with the transfer of innovations for agricultural practice. Several methods were used to compile the national inventory, in particular the questionnaire survey method. The Czech part of the research was based on 30 questionnaires conducted among both farmers and agricultural organizations engaged in demonstration activities. The questions were focused on a specialization in agriculture, type of the management, connections with networks and their size, types of demonstration activiti

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Petheram, C., J. Gallant, P. Stone, P. Wilson, and A. Read. "Rapid assessment of potential for development of large dams and irrigation across continental areas: application to northern Australia." Rangeland Journal 40, no. 4 (2018): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj18012.

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Water scarcity in southern Australia and an imperative to develop regional economies have combined to renew focus on the potential for irrigated agricultural development in Australia’s largely undeveloped and sparsely populated north. More than 2 billion potential dam sites across northern Australia (an area of ~3 million km2) were assessed in a consistent and objective manner, using the DamSite model, in the largest comprehensive assessment of large dams undertaken globally. Simultaneous consideration was given to large dams and their proximity to land physically suited to the development of

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Bianchini, Leonardo, Gianluca Egidi, Ahmed Alhuseen, et al. "Toward a Dualistic Growth? Population Increase and Land-Use Change in Rome, Italy." Land 10, no. 7 (2021): 749. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10070749.

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The spatial mismatch between population growth and settlement expansion is at the base of current models of urban growth. Empirical evidence is increasingly required to inform planning measures promoting urban containment in the context of a stable (or declining) population. In these regards, per-capita indicators of land-use change can be adopted with the aim at evaluating long-term sustainability of urbanization processes. The present study assesses spatial variations in per-capita indicators of land-use change in Rome, Central Italy, at five years (1949, 1974, 1999, 2008, and 2016) with the

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Weil, Gilad, and Noam Levin. "Can siting algorithms assist in prioritizing for conservation in a densely populated and land use allocated country? – Israel as a case study." Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution 61, no. 1 (2015): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15659801.2015.1035858.

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Over the years, Israel's centralized national planning framework and the intense competition on the limited available land played a crucial factor in designing the spatial distribution of the protected areas in Israel. When examining the spatial properties of the protected areas, it was found that they do not adequately represent the variety of the ecosystems in Israel. According to the systematic conservation planning approach, we aimed to examine how optimization algorithms (e.g., MARXAN) would inform us on high priority areas for conservation. We created proxies for anthropogenic disturbanc

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De Bremond, Ariane. "Regenerating conflicted landscapes in post-war El Salvador: livelihoods, land policy, and land use change in the Cinquera Forest." Journal of Political Ecology 20, no. 1 (2013): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v20i1.21761.

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This paper charts events that transpired in the spaces between the larger forces that shaped El Salvador's transition from war to peace throughout the 1990s to the present day and tells the story of one place with entwined histories of forests growth, new land rights that were born of peace, and livelihoods being imagined and crafted from both. Over the six years following the signing of the peace Accords in 1992, ten percent of the nation's agricultural land (totaling over 103,300 hectares) was transferred to ex-combatants of both sides and to civilian supporters of the FMLN, through the Acco

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Brooker, Michael R., William A. Arnold, Jill F. Kerrigan, Timothy M. LaPara, Jonathan D. Witter, and Paula J. Mouser. "Characterization of Antibiotic Resistance and Metal Homeostasis Genes in Midwest USA Agricultural Sediments." Water 12, no. 9 (2020): 2476. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12092476.

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Microbial antibiotic resistance is a naturally occurring phenomenon that has grown in part with the use of antibiotics in agricultural operation. There are also known connections between genes for metal homeostasis and antibiotic resistance, and either antibiotics or metals may select for both kinds of genes. Antibiotics, metals, and their associated genes have the potential to enter agricultural drainage channels and migrate to downstream locations through receiving water bodies. A relatively new agricultural best management practice—the two-stage channel design—functions by sequestering sedi

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MOORE-COLYER, R. J. "The Call to the Land: British and European Adult Voluntary Farm Labour; 1939–49." Rural History 17, no. 1 (2006): 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793305001615.

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As the armed forces continued to siphon away labour from the land following the outbreak of the war, the Ministry of Agriculture's County War Agricultural Executive Committees were hard put to meet the demand for labour to sustain the plough-up campaign. While schoolchildren made a major contribution, there were few prisoners-of-war before the North African campaign and volunteers from all walks of life were sought to attend harvest camps, weekend farm clubs and other land-based activities. At the end of the war the Ministry of Agriculture turned to mainland Europe for volunteers to work towar

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Abdel-Fattah, Mohamed K., Sameh Kotb Abd-Elmabod, Ali A. Aldosari, Ahmed S. Elrys, and Elsayed Said Mohamed. "Multivariate Analysis for Assessing Irrigation Water Quality: A Case Study of the Bahr Mouise Canal, Eastern Nile Delta." Water 12, no. 9 (2020): 2537. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12092537.

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Water scarcity and suitable irrigation water management in arid regions represent tangible challenges for sustainable agriculture. The current study aimed to apply multivariate analysis and to develop a simplified water quality assessment using principal component analysis (PCA) and the agglomerative hierarchical clustering (AHC) technique to assess the water quality of the Bahr Mouise canal in El-Sharkia Governorate, Egypt. The proposed methods depended on the monitored water chemical composition (e.g., pH, water electrical conductivity (ECiw), Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, HCO3−, Cl−, and SO42−) duri

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McClung de Tapia, Emily, Guillermo Acosta-Ochoa, Diana Martínez-Yrizar, Carmen Cristina Adriano-Morán, Jorge Cruz-Palma, and Berenice Chaparro-Rueda. "EARLY–MIDDLE FORMATIVE PERIOD SUBSISTENCE IN THE TEOTIHUACAN VALLEY, MEXICO: PRE-HISPANIC PLANT REMAINS FROM ALTICA." Ancient Mesoamerica 30, no. 2 (2019): 339–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536118000548.

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AbstractRecent excavations at the Early–Middle Formative period site of Altica in the southern piedmont of the Teotihuacan Valley, Mexico, provide evidence for early agriculture and plant use in a rural community in the northern Basin of Mexico. In the Basin of Mexico, settled agricultural communities were present in the southern sector of the region from at least 1200 cal b.c. Initial expansion into the semiarid northern sector of the Basin, however, appears to have taken place towards the end of the Early Formative, during the transition to the Middle Formative when agricultural economies ba

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Fróna, Dániel, János Szenderák, and Mónika Harangi-Rákos. "The Challenge of Feeding the World." Sustainability 11, no. 20 (2019): 5816. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11205816.

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The aim of the present research is to provide a comprehensive review about the current challenges related to food security and hidden hunger. Issues are presented according to major factors, such as growing population, changing dietary habits, water efficiency, climate change and volatile food prices. These factors were compiled from reports of major international organizations and from relevant scientific articles on the subject. Collecting the results and presenting them in an accessible manner may provide new insight for interested parties. Accessibility of data is extremely important, sinc

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Song, Yingjie, Devra I. Jarvis, Keyu Bai, Jinchao Feng, and Chunlin Long. "Assessment of the Resilience of a Tartary Buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) Cultivation System in Meigu, Southwest China." Sustainability 12, no. 14 (2020): 5683. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12145683.

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Recent socioeconomic development, increased transport and new agricultural technology are endangering the survival of traditional agriculture and the Yi people’s traditional knowledge of cultivating Tartary buckwheat. The cultural heritage of Tartary buckwheat cultivation among the Yi communities needs to be investigated and protected before its loss. The main objectives of this study are to document the Tartary buckwheat cultivation system, to analyze the agroecosystem networks that support the current system, and to measure the resilience of the ecological, agricultural and social systems us

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Grzelak, Aleksander, Michał Borychowski, and Jakub Staniszewski. "Pro-environmental actions of agricultural farms - example of holdings from the Wielkopolska region." Management 24, no. 2 (2020): 236–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2019-0055.

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Summary The main aim of the article is to identify pro-environmental actions in farms in the Wielkopolska region. The article uses the results of surveys carried out in 2020 in a group of 120 agricultural holdings from Wielkopolska running agricultural accounting according to the FADN (Farm Accountancy Data Network) system. The time scope of the analyses referred to the period 2016-2019, and in the case of economic data to 2018. The issue of pro-environmental activity on farms is complex due to the integration of the economic and environmental dimensions, which requires further scientific know

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Dixit, Pankaj, Ramyar Rzgar Ahmed, Arvind Kumar Yadav, and R. C. Lal. "Diversification of Economy - An Insight into Inclusive Growth & Food Security with Special Reference to Pakistan’s Agriculture Economy." Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development 9, no. 1 (2019): 82–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.1005/2019.9.1/1005.1.82.98.

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In order to improve agricultural economies, diversification is an important step to deal with the challenges of both the present and the future. This research attempted to deal with the above challenges of different economies as well as Pakistan’s economy to achieve inclusive growth through internal diversification and reforms. The main objective of this paper is to see how internal diversification and land reform can prove to be a milestone in tackling the above challenges. In order to perform numerical and qualitative analysis of primary and secondary data, the descriptive statistics is bein

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Pang, Tian Yi, Zhao Sun, Zhuang Li, Wen Jin Zhao, and Yu Li. "An Optimal Model for Carbon Dioxide Emission Control in the Low-Carbon Urban Agglomeration Based on Sustainable Development of Economy, Society and Environment (1): Modeling Construction." Advanced Materials Research 610-613 (December 2012): 975–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.610-613.975.

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Based on an urban agglomeration regional planning in the latest five-year plan, balanced urban agglomeration regional net carbon emissions and economic development space, this paper developed a net carbon emissions index system. On this basis, the minimum of regional urban agglomeration net carbon emissions as the optimized object, selected two indicators of carbon intensity, energy intensity that were required by the regional planning, this paper developed an optimal model of low-carbon urban agglomeration on the base of sustainable development of economy, society and environment, analyzed an

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Fuchs, Clemens, Karl Marquardt, Joachim Kasten, and Katharina Skau. "Wind Turbines on German Farms—An Economic Analysis." Energies 12, no. 9 (2019): 1587. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12091587.

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Only a small number of German farmers invest in wind turbines on the land they own; rather, they tend to lease land for that purpose to external investors. In this study, an explorative qualitative analysis of the reasons for this investment pattern was conducted. Calculations of the economic efficiency (e.g., net present value, payoff) of wind turbines built the foundation of the study. In addition, farmers in the northeastern federal state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania were interviewed to assess their motives for capital expenditure. A considerable amount of equity capital is required to

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Ren, Shixin, Erling Li, Qingqing Deng, Haishan He, and Sijie Li. "Analysis of the Impact of Rural Households’ Behaviors on Heavy Metal Pollution of Arable Soil: Taking Lankao County as an Example." Sustainability 10, no. 12 (2018): 4368. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124368.

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As heavy metal pollution of arable soil is a significant issue concerning the quality of agricultural products and human health, the rural households’ behaviors have a direct impact on heavy metal content in arable soil and its pollution level, but only a few researches have been done at such microscopic scale. Based on 101 field questionnaires of rural households in Lankao County and the monitoring data on heavy metal of arable soil of each rural household, the kind of rural households’ behaviors which impose obvious influence on heavy metal content of arable soil are investigated via single-

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Kaczmarek, Iwona, Adam Iwaniak, and Jaromar Łukowicz. "New Spatial Planning Data Access Methods Through The Implementation Of The Inspire Directive." Real Estate Management and Valuation 22, no. 1 (2014): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2014-0002.

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Abstract Constant access to reliable information concerning future land use is of utmost importance for the real estate market as well as for spatial monitoring and public participation in spatial planning. The implementation of the INSPIRE Directive (Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2007 establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community) introduces new means for sharing spatial planning data. According to the Act of March 4 2010 on Spatial Information Infrastructure, which is a transposition of the Directive, every me

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Kowalczyk, Agnieszka, Stanisław Twardy, and Antoni Kuźniar. "Permanent turf grass as the factor alleviating water erosion in the Carpathian Mountains." Journal of Water and Land Development 15, no. 1 (2011): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10025-012-0004-1.

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Permanent turf grass as the factor alleviating water erosion in the Carpathian Mountains Soil erosion by water is an important economical issue, because it strongly degrades the environment. This phenomenon occurs in the Carpathian mountain areas, and it is caused largely by inappropriate land use. And in the last quarter of the century, in whole region significant structural changes took place - an increase of grassland areas. Research was made in the period of 2008-2010 in the Biała Woda catchment area (10.91 km2) - the Carpathian Mts. The study area under discussion is characterised by low

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Schaffer, Gad. "Agricultural Land-Use Changes in the Judean Region from the End of the Ottoman Empire to the End of the British Mandate: A Spatial Analysis." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, no. 5 (2021): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10050319.

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Vines and olives are two important and widespread traditional agricultural crops that are also connected to the Judeo–Christian–Muslim tradition. The goal of the research was to demonstrate the importance of using cartographical sources to obtain a more accurate and complete view of the past. To this end, the aims were: (1) to reconstruct the former agricultural land-use in three periods, 1873–1874, 1917, and 1943–1945; (2) to analyze the different spatial physical factors that could explain the spatial distribution of traditional agricultural landscapes; (3) to identify the changes which took

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Acero Triana, Juan S., Maria L. Chu, Jorge A. Guzman, Daniel N. Moriasi, and Jean L. Steiner. "Evaluating the Risks of Groundwater Extraction in an Agricultural Landscape under Different Climate Projections." Water 12, no. 2 (2020): 400. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12020400.

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Groundwater resources worldwide are being depleted at alarming rates since 1960 to support agriculture, industry, and domestic water demand. Water harvesting and the implementation of reduced application or more efficient irrigation technologies were identified as two of the most efficient practices to mitigate the declining patterns on groundwater resources. However, prior to implementing these practices, understanding how groundwater interacts with surface water and responds to natural and anthropogenic stressors is crucial. Integrated modeling tools that are able to exchange fluxes in both

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Veidemane. "Contribution of Ecosystem Services to Achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals." Proceedings 30, no. 1 (2019): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019030008.

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The sustainable development goals (SDGs) for 2030 are established to address global challenges including environment and human well-being. The SDGs are interconnected and achievement of them requires consideration of the planet’s ecosystems and resources - land, water and air. Ecosystem services (ES) approach has a high potential for better planning, policy and decision making. Understanding how different ecosystems (e.g., forests, rivers, wetlands, grasslands) contribute to the social and economic benefits is critical to ensure the long-term biodiversity protection and sustainable use of ecos

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Muchová, Zlatica, Mária Leitmanová, Kateřina Jusková, Ľubomír Konc, and Andrej Vašek. "Identification of stagnation reasons in the field of land consolidation in Slovakia compared with the Czech Republic." Journal of Water and Land Development 33, no. 1 (2017): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jwld-2017-0029.

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Abstract Causes of different evolution of land consolidation in the Czech Republic (CR) and Slovakia (SR) are documented and analyzed. Land fragmentation, methodical guidelines, legislative measures, financing and implementation of land consolidation projects are compared. Extensive, broad, complex land consolidation (LC) brings direct and indirect economic, environmental, social and landscape benefits for land owners and communities alike. It is a planning and development tool that is crucial for regional development. Authors focus on success of LC projects (measured by numbers of accepted pr

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Brito, Eduardo Mendes de, Kaline De Mello, Danilo Ribeiro da Costa, Luiz Carlos de Faria, and Roberta Averna Valente. "GEOTECNOLOGIAS APLICADAS AO ESTUDO DO CONFLITO DE USO DO SOLO VISANDO O PLANEJAMENTO AMBIENTAL." IRRIGA 21, no. 3 (2018): 577. http://dx.doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2016v21n3p577-590.

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GEOTECNOLOGIAS APLICADAS AO ESTUDO DO CONFLITO DE USO DO SOLO VISANDO O PLANEJAMENTO AMBIENTAL EDUARDO MENDES DE BRITO1; KALINE DE MELLO2; DANILO RIBEIRO DA COSTA3; LUIZ CARLOS DE FARIA4 E ROBERTA AVERNA VALENTE5 1 Eng. Florestal, Rua Antônio Aparecido Ferraz, 73, 18052-280, Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brasil; eduardombrito@hotmail.com2 Bióloga, doutoranda em Engenharia de Sistemas Agrícolas, Departamento de Biossistemas, ESALQ – USP, Avenida Pádua Dias, 11, 13418-900, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brasil; kaline.mello@gmail.com3 Eng. Florestal, doutorando em Planejamento e Uso de Recursos Renováveis, Depar

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Kueh, Y. Y. "The Economics of the “Second Land Reform” in China." China Quarterly 101 (March 1985): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000015873.

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For peasants who have been collectivized for nearly three decades, the national campaign initiated by the Party Central Committee's Document No. 1, 1984 to promote the reparcellization of collective farmland, by extending the peasants' leasehold right to over 15 years (para. 3–1), is certainly not less spectacular than the land reform of 1949–52, when land was confiscated from the rich for redistribution among poor peasant families. This “second land reform” has now firmly consolidated the long-fought policy of Deng Xiaoping for a decentralized approach towards rural management. All the cats –

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Zubala, Tomasz, and Magdalena Patro. "Potential possibilities of water retention in agricultural loess catchments." Journal of Water and Land Development 30, no. 1 (2016): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jwld-2016-0030.

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Abstract The growing water deficit and the increased demand for water, as well as economic problems and inadequate spatial planning in many regions indicate a necessity of developing more effective rules of programming and realisation of works concerning the water management in small catchments. The paper presents a sample analysis of the possibilities of increasing water retention in the agricultural loess catchments with periodic streams. The scope of the study included the determination of physical parameters of selected sub-catchments (geometry, soil cover, land use, etc.) and of the sourc

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Cucchiaro, Sara, Daniel J. Fallu, He Zhang, et al. "Multiplatform-SfM and TLS Data Fusion for Monitoring Agricultural Terraces in Complex Topographic and Landcover Conditions." Remote Sensing 12, no. 12 (2020): 1946. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12121946.

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Agricultural terraced landscapes, which are important historical heritage sites (e.g., UNESCO or Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) sites) are under threat from increased soil degradation due to climate change and land abandonment. Remote sensing can assist in the assessment and monitoring of such cultural ecosystem services. However, due to the limitations imposed by rugged topography and the occurrence of vegetation, the application of a single high-resolution topography (HRT) technique is challenging in these particular agricultural environments. Therefore, data fusion

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Palma, Patrícia, Alexandra Penha, Maria Novais, et al. "Water-Sediment Physicochemical Dynamics in a Large Reservoir in the Mediterranean Region under Multiple Stressors." Water 13, no. 5 (2021): 707. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13050707.

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Nowadays, the Mediterranean freshwater systems face the threat of water scarcity, along with multiple other stressors (e.g., organic and inorganic contamination, geomorphological alterations, invasive species), leading to the impairment of their ecosystem services. All these stressors have been speeding up, due to climate variability and land cover/land use changes, turning them into a big challenge for the water management plans. The present study analyses the physicochemical and phytoplankton biomass (chlorophyll-a) dynamics of a large reservoir, in the Mediterranean region (Alqueva reservoi

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Chaudhary, Suresh, Yukuan Wang, Amod Mani Dixit, et al. "A Synopsis of Farmland Abandonment and Its Driving Factors in Nepal." Land 9, no. 3 (2020): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9030084.

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Farmland abandonment is considered as an important phenomenon for changing eco-environmental and sociocultural landscapes of mountainous rural landscape. Many studies have analyzed farmland abandonment, its driving factors, geophysical processes and consequences at landscape: however, very few have focused on mountainous developing countries such as in Nepal, which is a rapidly urbanizing country suffering from serious farmland abandonment. Therefore, our study was an attempt to (i) assess the spatiotemporal extent of farmland abandonment in Nepal, (ii) explore driving factors of farmland aban

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Copetti, Diego, and Franco Salerno. "Climate–Water–Ecosystem–Interactions: Insights from Four Continent’s Case Studies." Water 12, no. 5 (2020): 1445. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12051445.

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The interaction of climate with aquatic ecosystems is a multidisciplinary field of research involving water quantity and quality issues and having strong socio-economic implications. This special issue hosts 10 studies undertaken in 7 countries of 4 continents: Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America. The issue provides a wide spectrum of natural and artificial case-studies and covers a broad range of climatic conditions. Most of the studies adopted a modelling (50%) or a field (40%) approach and focused on water-quantity (60%), while the remaining were equally subdivided between water-quality

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Tomaz, Alexandra, Patrícia Palma, Sofia Fialho, et al. "Risk Assessment of Irrigation-Related Soil Salinization and Sodification in Mediterranean Areas." Water 12, no. 12 (2020): 3569. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12123569.

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Salinization and sodification are important processes of soil degradation affecting irrigated lands. A large proportion of the global irrigated area is affected by some degree of soil salinity or sodicity caused by the intensification of irrigation. The increase of the frequency of adverse climatic conditions, like high temperatures and variations in precipitation patterns caused by climate change, will potentially amplify these processes in arid, semi-arid, and Mediterranean areas. The use of integrated approaches for the spatial and temporal prediction of the risk of salinization and sodific

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Iglesias, Ana, Sonia Quiroga, Agustín Diz, and Luis Garrote. "Adaptando la agricultura al cambio climático." Economía Agraria y Recursos Naturales 11, no. 2 (2012): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.7201/earn.2011.02.05.

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<div data-canvas-width="503.8516666666665">We evaluate the potential impacts and measure the potential limits of adaptation of agri culture to climate change. Pressures on land and water resources are expected to intensify existing risks in low latitude areas – e.g., South-East Asia deltas – and in regions with current water scarcity – e.g. Mediterranean, and create new opportunities in some northern temperate areas – e.g., Northern Russia, Northern Europe. The need to respond to these risks and opportunities is addressed by evaluating the costs and benefits of a number of technical and

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Śleszyński, Przemysław, Piotr Gibas, and Paweł Sudra. "The Problem of Mismatch between the CORINE Land Cover Data Classification and the Development of Settlement in Poland." Remote Sensing 12, no. 14 (2020): 2253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12142253.

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The main goal of the article is the evaluation of usefulness of CORINE Land Cover (CLC) data—acquired predominantly by visual interpretation of Landsat satellite imagery—for monitoring of changes in settlement development and land use. This has been done by comparison of occurrence of buildings (and address points) in Poland with delimitations of land use belonging to particular classes in the CLC 2018 dataset. Large discrepancies have been identified, which reach on average approx. 34% of addresses and 35% of buildings located outside class 1 (artificial surfaces), mainly on terrains of class

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