Bibliographies thématiques / Al-Jazeera (Arabic) satellite television

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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Al-Jazeera (Arabic) satellite television »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 1 février 2022

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Al-Jazeera (Arabic) satellite television"

Suleiman, Camelia, Camelia Suleiman et Russell E. Lucas. « Debating Arabic on Al-Jazeera : Endangerment and Identity in Divergent Discourses ». Middle East Journal Of Culture And Communication 5, n^o 2 (2012) : 190–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187398612x645235.

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Eight debates on Al-Jazeera specifically, on the Arabic language, highlight the divergent and convergent discourses about the status of the language and its use today in the Arab world. All address the issue of the weakness of the Arabic language, both internally between formal and dialect, and externally in the face of globalizing English. The participants also link the Arabic language to issues of identity and who the Arabs ‘are’ during this era of globalization. The article outlines the intellectual roots that many of the participants draw upon—that of the Arab nahda of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Finally, the article points out that there is a divergence between the general direction of scholarship produced in the West on the Arabic language and about the Al-Jazeera network and the broader intersection of language and nationalism addressed by the Al-Jazeera participants. Beyond noting the obvious linkage between language and nationalism, how actual participants deal with their intellectual legacies while attempting to prescribe and influence the present deserves greater analysis in the case of the Arabic language and its most noted vehicle today—the Al-Jazeera satellite television network.

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El-Bendary, Mohamed. « Watching the war against Iraq through pan-Arab satellite TV ». Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 9, n^o 1 (1 septembre 2003) : 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v9i1.753.

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It was the first Gulf War in 1991 which led to the satellite television explosion in the Arab world. Arabs then knew about Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait through CNN. Today, Arab satellite channels reach almost every Arab capital and many Middle Eastern and African nations — from Mauritania on the Atlantic coast to Iran in the east, from Syria in the north to Djibouti in the south. This battle for the airwaves and boom in satellite channels in the Arab world has become both a tool for integration and dispersion. It is raising a glimpse of hope that the flow of information will no longer be pouring from the West to the East, but from the East to the West. Questions, however, remain about the credibility of news coverage by Arabic networks like the maverick Qatar-based al-Jazeera and whether Arab journalists adhere to journalistic norms upheld in the West.

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Cherkaoui, Tarek. « Back to the Future : Sparta, Athena, and the battle for the Arab public sphere ». Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 23, n^o 2 (20 juin 2017) : 112–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v23i2.328.

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Al Jazeera (AJ) has been a defining feature in developing news media in the Middle East and beyond. The satellite-broadcasting network has played a leading role in bringing stories and perspectives that other international media do not always cover, if at all. More importantly, it has been a champion for democracy and human rights in the Middle East, thereby provoking the ire of Arab autocratic rulers, which went to great length to silence the Qatar-based television news network. The latest Gulf Crisis, in which four countries (Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Egypt) blockaded Qatar in July 2017, is another attempt to silence this media institution and peg back the region to the pre-Arab Spring era. The anti-Qatar quartet issued an ultimatum of 13 demands to be fulfilled within ten days. The list included paying reparations, shutting down Al Jazeera, curbing bilateral relations with Iran, closing a Turkish military base, and submitting to monthly external compliance checks. However, the crisis could be a blessing in disguise for Qatar and the network in its campaign for greater freedom of expression in the Middle East. This article analyses the crisis from a media political economy perspective.

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Youmans, William Lafi. « Humor Against Hegemony : Al-Hurra, Jokes, and the Limits of American Soft Power ». Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 2, n^o 1 (2009) : 76–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187398609x430624.

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AbstractIn 2004, the United States launched an Arabic language satellite television station, Al-Hurra ('the free one'). As a mass media outlet designed to enhance American geopolitical influence, it is considered one manifestation of a 'soft power' strategy. Soft power, however, is only effective to the extent that it can rely on 'willing interpreters and receivers'. This article considers humor in Al-Hurra's workplace and among its intended audience as a gauge of the availability of such interpreters and receivers. Humor, this article contends, reflects greater political discourses and attitudes, and therefore outlines the limits to American soft power in Arab regions.

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ARMBRUST, WALTER. « Pensée 2 : New Media and Old Agendas : The Internet in the Middle East and Middle Eastern Studies ». International Journal of Middle East Studies 39, n^o 4 (30 octobre 2007) : 531–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743807071048.

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My thoughts on the Internet were recently jogged by an experience with a slightly older medium, namely, satellite television. In late March 2007 I attended the Third Annual Al-Jazeera Forum, in Doha. Notwithstanding the attendance of a few academics like me, the forum was largely a networking opportunity for professional journalists, just as MESA is for professional Middle East studies academics. However, unlike MESA, forum presenters, as well as the audience, were handpicked. Even the expenses of the attendees were subsidized (my hotel bill was paid by al-Jazeera). This inevitably made the event an exercise in open self-promotion for al-Jazeera.

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Jamal, Ali, et Srinivas R. Melkote. « Viewing and avoidance of the Al-Jazeera satellite television channel in Kuwait : a uses and gratifications perspective ». Asian Journal of Communication 18, n^o 1 (mars 2008) : 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01292980701823732.

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Tartory, Raeda. « Interruptions of Men and Women in Selected Debates of Al-Jazeera Arabic Channel : A Pragmatic Analysis of the Opposite Direction ». International Journal of English Linguistics 9, n^o 2 (2 mars 2019) : 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v9n2p273.

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The present study aims to explore the gender patterns during interruptions in the context of political television discussions in the Arab community. Five mixed-sex episodes of the well-known program “The Opposite Direction” presented on Al-Jazeera Channel were examined. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were carried out to determine, which gender did more interruptions than the other. The study has considered each gender to use verbal and non-verbal statements to express that they were doing interruptions or that they were being interrupted. The results showed that women interrupted more than did men. Moreover, it has also been shown that men reacted in a more severe and aggressive way, when they were interrupted by women.

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Nasser, Khaled, et Yasmine Dabbous. « A Waste of Public Diplomacy ? The Performance of Al-Hurra TV among Lebanon's University Students ». Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 2, n^o 1 (2009) : 100–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187398609x430633.

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AbstractAs part of their 'War on Terror', Washington policy makers launched a massive public diplomacy campaign hoping to 'gain Muslim hearts and minds.' Their efforts, including the production of advertisements and documentaries, culminated with the inauguration of Al-Hurra, a commercial-free satellite station broadcasting in Arabic. Despite the substantial amount of money poured into it, Al-Hurra's success was strongly questioned among media scholars and US policy experts. And yet, Al-Hurra has generated very little academic research testing its effectiveness as an instrument of public diplomacy. This article reports the results of a survey administered in seven Lebanese universities to assess the performance of Al-Hurra among the country's college students. More specifically, it examines Al-Hurra's viewership, credibility, and trustworthiness in comparison to Al-Jazeera and Al-Arabiya. The paper also tests the relation between Al-Hurra's viewership and audience attitude toward the United States. Findings show that Al-Hurra's viewership is considerably lower than Al-Jazeera's and Al-Arabiya's. Its credibility is also lower than that of its two Arab counterparts. Finally, Al-Hurra viewership did not predict a positive attitude toward the USA. The study raises questions about public diplomacy tools in general and Al-Hurra in particular.

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Abdulrahim, Masoud A., Ali Jamal al-Kandari et S. M. Mazharul Haque. « Winds of change in the Arab world : a comparative look at a political gratification and effects study of the Al-Jazeera satellite channel and Kuwaiti government television ». Journal of Arab & ; Muslim Media Research 1, n^o 2 (26 novembre 2008) : 145–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jammr.1.2.145_1.

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Almahallawi, Wesam, et Hasmah Zanuddin. « 50 Days of War on Innocent Civilian : Ma’an News Agency Coverage of Israeli and Palestinian Conflict ». International Journal of Engineering & ; Technology 7, n^o 3.21 (8 août 2018) : 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.21.17204.

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Since the TV broadcasting was established in Arab countries until the 1990s, broadcasting during this specific time was based on a government control model, which derived from the view of broadcasting as an instrument of state advance that must be under the control from government. This kind of TVs, limits the broadcasting to highlight the government issue (1). In these kind of TVs, they focus with the leader’s opinion more than the Palestinian problem. By the way, the theme in Arab media determined to highlight the leader’s opinion who claims the right to speak on behalf of Palestinians. In September 1991, the first private TV in the Arab world was established when MBC went on the air from London. More private TVs followed after that like: Orbit in 1994 and ART in 1995, both based in Italy owned by Saudi businessmen, Future Television and LBC, both Lebanese based in Beirut, in 1995, and Al-Jazeera based in Qatar in 1996. In 2002 the number of the Arab TV stations was expanded to more than 150 TVS as government or privately owned, with capability of reaching the Arab people in any place in the world. This paper focuses on the media coverage of the conflict between two parties Palestine and Israel. The preview studies show that, in a conflict the media has an influential role and has responsibility for increasing violence or contributing to the resolution of conflict and mitigation of violence (2). This study examined 61 news coverage and framing of the Israel and Palestine conflict, known as the 50 days’ war from 8 July – 26 August 2014 by Ma’an News Agency, which delivers news to Ma’an TV (Palestinian satellite television station). A quantitative content analysis was employed to examine the news published during the war using five generic frames developed by (3). Holsti Inter-coder reliability and validity test value is 0.988 or 98% agreement. The results showed that conflict and human-interest frames were significantly visible compared to other frames in Ma’an news coverage. Portrayal of images of civilian killing, children and women killed in their homes and suffrage news coverage, in this war. Responsibility frame stressed on hospitals bombing and embargo of medications which reduced chances for Palestinian of immediate medical help. The economic frame highlighted the economic and financial losses of Palestinians as consequences of 50 days’ war. Most of them lost their income, businesses, agriculture land and homes and became refugees.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Al-Jazeera (Arabic) satellite television"

Abunajela, Mohammed-Ali M. A. « Al-Jazeera (Arabic) satellite television : a platform for the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt ». Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/601085.

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The Qatari-funded channel, Al-Jazeera Arabic (AJA) has been subject to criticism as being in favour of the Muslim Brotherhood (MB) in Egypt. The approach taken by AJA Satellite Television to represent the MB, the Mubarak regime and other political actors in Egypt, during its coverage of four key electoral moments - before and after the 2011‘revolution’- is reviewed in this research. Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is applied to study the constructive effects of AJA’s language in an interpretive way (Parker & Burman, 1993). The effect of the language used by two predominant AJA TV programmes, Without Borders بلا حدود and Opposite Direction الاتجاه المعاكس has been investigated and a number of current and former AJA journalists have been interviewed. Van Dijk’s Ideological Square and Pier Robinson’s Framing Model, in conjunction with Chouliaraki’s Three Rhetorical Strategies (Verbal Mode, Agency and Time Space) have been used as analysis tools to study the process of AJA’s representation of different political ideologies: the MB’s Islamic ideology and the Mubarak regime’s secular ideology. Van Dijk’s Ideological Square helps to identify the boundaries between ‘us’ (the good) and ‘them’ (the bad), and to classify people according to their support of specific ideology against another - the ‘in-group’ or the ‘outgroup’. AJA positively framed the Islamic MB movement on the basis that the group and its members were democratic, Islamic and victims, whereas it negatively framed the Mubarak regime and the Military Council in Egypt as repressive, secular and villains. The assigned role of different actors (including; the Egyptian people and opposition parties) in AJA TV programmes changed from one electoral moment to another. While the Mubarak regime, its supporters and the Military Council were represented as the ‘out-group’ at all times, the role allocated to the Egyptian people and the opposition shifted between the ‘in-group’ and the ‘out-group’, depending on the political mood they held towards the MB.

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Lian, Gabriela Santos. « A rede de televisão árabe al jazeera : crescimento e relevância no contexto local e internacional ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8159/tde-16082013-105157/.

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O objetivo principal deste trabalho é analisar o crescimento da Al Jazeera, a rede de TV árabe que mudou a realidade da imprensa no Oriente Médio e em poucos anos se tornou uma das mais vistas no mundo. A rede de TV foi fundada em 1996 em Doha, Catar, durante um período de grandes mudanças no país. Até o ano anterior, um governo conservador limitava os avanços, mas um golpe de Estado levou ao poder o atual Emir, que começou a promover reformas liberais resultando assim em mudanças significativas ao país. A criação da Al Jazeera era parte de um plano de modernização. Em 2001, o canal árabe ganhou notoriedade quando transmitiu os vídeos de Osama Bin Laden. Desde então, o mundo voltou os olhos para o que estava sendo produzido lá. Em 2006, a emissora lançou um canal em inglês, a fim de mostrar as notícias de uma perspectiva árabe. A pesquisa foi baseada na bibliografia especializada e nos trabalhos teóricos de comunicação que complementam com observações in loco e entrevistas com a equipe da Al Jazeera em Doha. Nesta dissertação, analisam-se o contexto de surgimento da Al Jazerra, a cobertura de algumas guerras e transformações, o surgimento de outros veículos e a criação do canal em inglês com o intuito de compreender o processo de consolidação e expansão dessa rede.
The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the growth of Al Jazeera, the Arabic TV network that changed the reality of media in Middle East and in a couple of years became one of the world most watched station. The TV network was founded in 1996 in Doha, Qatar, during a great changing time in the country. Until last year, a conservative government restricted the progress, but a coup brought to power the current Emir, who began promoting liberal reforms resulting in significant changes to the country. The creation of Al Jazeera was part of a modernization plan. In 2001, the Arabic channel gained notoriety when broadcasted videos of Osama Bin Laden. Since then, the world turned its eyes to what was being produced there. In 2006, the station launched a channel in English, in order to show the news from an Arab perspective. The research was based on specialized literature review and theoretical works which complement with on ground observations and interviews given by Al Jazeeras staff in Doha. In this thesis, we analyze the context of the emergence of Al Jazerra, covering wars and some social transformations, the emergence of other media and creating the channel in English, in order to understand the process of consolidation and expansion of this network.

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メイ, 重信. « Framing and agenda setting effects of Al Jazeera Arabic news channel : The effect of satellite news channels on Arab societies ». Thesis, https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB12415882/?lang=0, 2011. https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB12415882/?lang=0.

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Livres sur le sujet "Al-Jazeera (Arabic) satellite television"

Instant nationalism : McArabism, al-Jazeera and transnational media in the Arab world. Lanham, MD : University Press of America, 2007.

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Morigi, Andrea. Media e Oriente : Storia e controcronaca delle televisioni islamiche dal pulpito di al-Jazeera alle notizie senza velo di al-Arabiya, dai cartoon kamikaze ai reality coranici, alla propaganda americana accesa da al-Hurra, ovvero come i satelliti divennero scimitarre e le parabole scudi nell'ultima guerra santa dei palinsesti. Milano : Mursia, 2011.

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Rinnawi, Khalil. Instant Nationalism : McArabism, al-Jazeera, and Transnational Media in the Arab World. University Press of America, 2006.

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Rinnawi, Khalil. Instant Nationalism : McArabism, al-Jazeera, and Transnational Media in the Arab World. University Press of America, 2006.

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Radsch, Courtney C. Words and War. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038860.003.0004.

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This chapter explores globalization, resistance, and identity as forces shaping the relationship between Osama bin Laden and the Qatar-based Al Jazeera news network. Both al Qaeda's and Al Jazeera's rise to global prominence were made possible by globalization and networked transnational media, namely the Internet and satellite television. Al Jazeera was often credited with building a new public sphere and pan-Arab identity while at the same time providing an Arab perspective on the series of U.S.-led incursions in the Middle East that became known as the War on Terror. Its rise happened to coincide with al Qaeda's rise and occurred amid extensive American forays into the Middle East, which were widely opposed in the region and thus led to highly critical coverage of a range of U.S. actions and policies toward the region and toward Muslims.

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Al Jazeera : How the Free Arab News Network Scooped the World and Changed the Middle East. Westview Press, 2002.

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Hargreaves, Ian. 3. The first casualty : journalists at war. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199686872.003.0004.

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It was in the ‘Balkan wars’ of the 1990s that the news media and the military started to understand the extent to which digital media were reshaping the craft of war reporting. Journalists were now able to report from behind enemy lines. War has always delivered the most severe test to journalistic independence. What are the challenges to journalists reporting news in a war situation? How objective can they be? ‘The first casualty: journalists at war’ charts the impact of the digital era on war reporting in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the rise of the Arabic television channel Al Jazeera.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Al-Jazeera (Arabic) satellite television"

Zayani, Mohamed. « Arab Public Opinion in the Age of Satellite Television : the Case of al-Jazeera ». Dans Muslims and the News Media. I.B.Tauris, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780755695652.ch-015.

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