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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Analysis of disagreement »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 1 février 2022

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Analysis of disagreement"

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Mueller, Mary-Rose, Linda Hill, John Fontanesi et David Kopald. « Disagreement on Immunization Recommendations : An Analysis of Lay-Clinician Interaction ». Journal of Applied Social Science 1, n^o 2 (septembre 2007) : 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/193672440700100206.

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Although the health benefits of vaccines have been well established, immunization rates among adults at risk for complications of viral and bacterial infections falls far short of federal recommendations. Various factors have been attributed to this problem. In this paper we consider an understudied factor, that of clinician-lay interactions on and disagreements over immunizations. We draw on data collected as part of a larger study of vaccine uptake among chronically ill adults. Qualitative methods were used to analyze transcripts of audio recordings of lay-clinician interactions made during health visits of patients eligible for influenza and or pneumococcal pneumonia vaccines. Our analysis revealed that lay expressions of discord over immunization recommendations centered on vaccine delivery, health beliefs, and personal experiences. Strategies used to quell disagreements included posing questions, providing information, and giving advice. Impediments to bringing about agreement over vaccines involved organizational policies and lack of clinician engagement with patient resistance. Settled disagreements resulted in immunization delivery; patients were not immunized under conditions of unresolved disagreement. We suggest that clinicians may wish to remain alert to sources of disagreement and seek to resolve discord in the service of increasing immunization rates and preventing illness in high-risk adults.

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Gius, Evelyn, et Janina Jacke. « The Hermeneutic Profit of Annotation : On Preventing and Fostering Disagreement in Literary Analysis ». International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing 11, n^o 2 (octobre 2017) : 233–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ijhac.2017.0194.

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Interpretation is widely regarded as the core activity of literary studies. Still, the appropriate balance between the plurality and the limitation of possible interpretations is a non-trivial issue. Whereas it is sensible to accept that literary texts can generally have various meanings, it should not be possible to attribute any kind of meaning to a text. Therefore, while interpreters must be allowed to disagree in their analyses, it must at the same time be possible to review whether a disagreement is actually based on adequate reasons like, for example, textual ambiguity or polyvalence. In this paper, we propose a best practice model as one effective means to review disagreement in accordance with literary studies principles. The model has been developed during the collaborative, computer-assisted annotation of literary texts in a project in which short stories have been analyzed narratologically. The examination of inconsistently annotated text passages revealed four types of reasons for disagreement: misinterpretations, deficient definitions of the categories of analysis, dependencies of the relevant categories on preliminary analyses, and textual ambiguity/polyvalence. We argue that only disagreements based on textual ambiguity are considered legitimate or valuable cases of disagreement, whereas the other three types of disagreement can be resolved in a systematic way.

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Zuolo, Federico, et Giulia Bistagnino. « Disagreement, Peerhood, and Compromise ». Social Theory and Practice 44, n^o 4 (2018) : 593–618. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/soctheorpract201891848.

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This paper addresses the problem of pluralism in democratic societies, by exploiting some insights from the debate about the epistemology of disagreement. First, by focusing on the permissibility of experiments on nonhuman animals for research purposes, we provide an epistemic analysis of deep normative disagreements. We understand that to mean disagreements in which epistemic peers disagree about both the substantive content of an ethical issue and the correct justificatory reasons for their contrary claims. Second, we argue for a compromise solution in which the reasons for reaching it are not prudential but grounded on the recognition of epistemic peerhood.

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Knipscheer, Kees, et Anton Bevers. « Older Parents and their Middle-Aged Children : Symmetry or Asymmetry in their Relationship ». Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 4, n^o 3 (septembre 1985) : 145–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s071498080001597x.

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ABSTRACTThis study focussed on aspects of the relationship between older parents and their middle aged children. Interviews with 74 parents and with one of their children informed us about topics and perceptions relevant in this intergenerational relationship. Data were analysed in terms of agreements and disagreements between parent and child, and of perceived agreements and disagreements. Four items were selected for closer analysis as they exhibited both a high amount of disagreement and a low amount of perceived disagreement. These findings are discussed in terms of the developmental stake theory, a metaorientation and assymmetry in the parent-child relationship.

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Dovern, Jonas. « A multivariate analysis of forecast disagreement : Confronting models of disagreement with survey data ». European Economic Review 80 (novembre 2015) : 16–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2015.08.009.

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Edward Freeman, R., et Mark E. Haskins. « A step-by-step process for transforming contentious disagreements into creative collaboration ». Strategy & ; Leadership 42, n^o 3 (13 mai 2014) : 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sl-03-2014-0020.

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Purpose – The authors propose that “root cause analysis,” coupled with critical thinking, is applicable to understanding and resolving contentious disagreements that arise from time to time within management teams. By subjecting the disagreement to a step-by-step analytical process, a rich array of considerations often surfaces, a more expansive discussion ensues, and the decided course of action is likely to be more wholeheartedly embraced. Design/methodology/approach – The authors demonstrate how leaders can resolve conflicts productively by creating a culture of candor and methodically exploring the root cause underlying critical management team disagreements. They have organized the process into three parts. Findings – When a management team acknowledges and addresses “[…]the disagreement and they start to look for the real issue and separate the symptoms from the causes,” that is when the potential for positive outcomes arises and disagreement recedes. Practical implications – The authors show that a guided, analytical root-cause process for resolving disagreements is a worthy addition to every strategic leader’s tool kit. Originality/value – This step-by-step process is easy for a leaders at all levels to internalize and practice.

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Pallitto, Nahuel. « Desacuerdo entre pares epistémicos en el debate naturaleza-cultura ». Principia : an international journal of epistemology 22, n^o 3 (28 février 2019) : 485–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1808-1711.2018v22n3p485.

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Scientific disagreements constitute valuable resources for reflecting on epistemic peer disagreements. In this essay I engage in the debate whether epistemic peers who disagree should be conciliatory or steadfast by examining how scientists actually react in the so called nature-nurture debate. The main conclusion of the analysis is that, when taking into consideration concrete epistemic practices with peers responding to different epistemic perspectives, scientists have good reasons to be steadfast. At the same time, the theoretical conceptualizations of the epistemology of peer disagreement illuminates certain aspects of the nature-nurture debate, such as its long persistence. Therefore, this article contributes both to the debate over the epistemology of disagreement and to the understanding of a never-ending controversy in the life sciences.

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Dr. D. Rajalakshmi et R. Ramya. « Analysis Of Emotional Intelligence Among Kabaddi And Handball Players ». GIS Business 15, n^o 1 (31 décembre 2019) : 405–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/gis.v15i1.18792.

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Emotional intelligence (EI) describes the ability, capacity, skill or case of the trait EI models, a self- perceived grand ability to identify, assess, manage and control the emotions of one’s self, of others and groups. Different models have been proposed for the definition of EI and disagreement exists as to how the term should be used. Despite these disagreements, which are often highly support in the ability EI and trait but not the mixed models enjoy support in the literature and have successful applications in different domains.

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Tai, Tsui-o., et Janeen Baxter. « Perceptions of Fairness and Housework Disagreement : A Comparative Analysis ». Journal of Family Issues 39, n^o 8 (19 février 2018) : 2461–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x18758346.

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This article uses data from couples in 29 nations to investigate the associations between household divisions of labor, perceptions of housework fairness, and frequency of housework disagreement. We extend previous studies by hypothesizing that perceptions of fairness mediate the relationship between household division of labor and housework disagreement. We also hypothesize that the association between perceptions of fairness and housework disagreement will be stronger for women than men and will be influenced by both individual characteristics and macro-level context. The results support our hypotheses, showing that individuals’ relative resources and macro-level factors such as the female–male earned income ratio strengthen the relationship between perceptions of fairness and housework disagreement. We conclude that relative economic resources between genders at the micro- and macro-level shape the extent to which subjective perceptions of fairness are associated with housework disagreement.

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Federiuk, Carol S., et Kerth O'Brien. « Sources of Disagreement Among Public and Private Agency Paramedics ». Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 10, n^o 2 (juin 1995) : 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00041789.

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AbstractIntroduction:The purpose of the study was to document the occurrence and causes of disagreements between paramedics in a tiered-response emergency medical services (EMS) system.Methods:This cohort analysis of disagreements between paramedics sampled 63 male public agency, 90 male private agency, and 41 female private agency paramedics. Paramedics responded to Likert-type items and one open-ended item concerning the occurrence of conflict between paramedics.Results:On-scene conflict between EMS personnel from public and private agencies was reported by 70% of the respondents. Conflicts that interfered with patient care were reported to occur more frequently between paramedics from different types of agencies. The most commonly mentioned subject of disagreement was patient treatment, followed by patient transport, interpersonal and interagency conflicts, and patient assessment.Conclusion:A majority of paramedics have experienced on-scene disagreements with other paramedics. Disagreements occur more frequently between paramedics from different agencies and encompass a wide range of issues concerning patient care and interpersonal relationships.

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Plus de sources

Thèses sur le sujet "Analysis of disagreement"

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Shen, Lei. « A Discourse Analysis of Chinese Disagreement Management Strategies in Business Negotiation Settings ». Diss., Tucson, Arizona : University of Arizona, 2006. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu%5Fetd%5F1469%5F1%5Fm.pdf&type=application/pdf.

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Fujimoto, Donna T. « Agreement and Disagreement : Novice Language Learners in Small Group Discussion ». Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2012. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/191866.

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English
Ed.D.
While the small group discussion is widely used in language classes, there is little empirical research on its efficacy. This research specifically focuses on novice level language students in order to understand the ways that they express agreement and disagreement in group interaction. This study utilizes the methodological framework of Conversation Analysis conducting a micro-analysis of student turn-taking practices and their embodied behavior. This research uncovered the fact that the novice level language learners utilized resources that are not generally considered when investigating agreement and disagreement. Nonverbal actions such as smiles and gaze shifts accomplished affiliative work mitigating disagreement turns. Facial expression, laughter, and gestures were often relied on to compensate for deficits in grammar and lexicon. A second finding of the research was that the students were able to accomplish significantly more as members of a group than they could as individuals. The multi-person context created a framework enabling members to participate. The students demonstrated a high level of collaboration, joining in word searches, successfully constructing collaborated completions, and frequently offering support to each other through receipt tokens, nods, and smiles. They proved to be each other's best resource. Another finding of the study was the importance of basic patterns of turns in effective group discussion. For example, in order for an argumentative sequence to emerge, a third response was expected: Turn 1, the claim; Turn 2, disagreement; and, Turn 3, defense, counterattack, or concession by the first speaker or a different speaker. For less skillful groups where topics were not well developed, only two-part sequences were utilized, not allowing subsequent and related talk to occur. Finally, this study contributes to research on the acquisition of disagreement strategies. Surprisingly, in expressing disagreement, these novice level language students employed a number of different means to express disagreement that were more often associated with advanced learners. For example, they delayed their disagreement turns, and they utilized accounts, exemplification, and elaboration when disagreeing. Though these students were not always able to express themselves fluently, they were nevertheless quite capable in expressing agreement and disagreement in the target language.
Temple University--Theses

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Marra, Anton. « Disagreement in business negotiations : A qualitative study of BELF usage in face-to-face business negotiations ». Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Engelska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-133218.

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Knowledge of successful Business English as a lingua franca (BELF) has been recognized to be an essential element in overall business know-how (Kankaanranta & Louhiala-Salminen, 2010). In line with this notion, research has found that professionals use BELF and exploit a variety of discourse and pragmatic strategies that aid the process of cooperation and agreement so that mutual understanding can be reached (Firth, 1996; Kankaanranta & Planken, 2010; Pitzl, 2005). However, research has reported situations where business negotiators need to handle discord while maintaining a working rapport with the opposing party (e.g. Bjørge, 2012), indicating that the ability to produce the appropriate expression of disagreement is an imperative skill. Nonetheless, while there is now a better understanding of how business professionals establish common ground through using BELF, little work has been carried out on the subject on how professionals express disagreement in the same aspect (but see e.g. Bjørge, 2012; Stalpers, 1995). The present study aims to address this gap and expand the current knowledge on how business professionals express and handle disagreement in naturally-occurring face-to-face negotiations. The collected material consists of approximately 4 hours of BELF discourse recorded at a business convention in Germany. Fifteen disagreement episodes were identified, transcribed and analyzed using Conversation Analytic (CA) procedures. The present paper seeks to explore two aspects of the current topic, namely how business professionals (using BELF) express disagreement during business negotiations, and whether mitigation strategies are used when disagreement is expressed. The findings suggest that disagreements are solely content-related and are expressed in a variety of ways as they are coupled with a varied use of mitigation devices (i.e. delay and added support). Furthermore, there were instances of unmitigated expressions in the form of blunt contradictions. It is suggested that disagreements in BELF negotiations are required actions and may serve a dual purpose. The main goal of expressing disagreement is to increase clarity in cases where essential information may be misinterpreted or misguided; additionally, it indicates the speaker’s stance in the argument. Lastly, as there is a need for better knowledge of successful BELF, the present study is likely to be of interest for those who are engaged in the global business discourse community as well as researchers studying international business settings.

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Meyer, Roman. « Understanding Options Mispricing An Empirical Analysis of Volatility Risk Premia and Earnings Disagreement as Priced Risk Factors / ». St. Gallen, 2008. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/02601144002/$FILE/02601144002.pdf.

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Bastos, Marcelo Almeida. « Índices de vegetação para o mapeamento de lavouras de arroz irrigado na bacia do Rio Gravataí no estado do Rio Grande do Sul ». reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/109735.

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O objetivo deste trabalho foi o de avaliar a aplicação de dois índices de vegetação, NDVI e NDWI, para fins de mapeamento de áreas de arroz irrigado a partir de chaves de classificação temporal. A área do estudo localiza-se na planície costeira interna do Rio Grande do Sul, compondo-se de lavouras de arroz cultivadas no perímetro de irrigação do projeto de assentamento Viamão, região agrícola pertencente à bacia hidrográfica do rio Gravataí. Obtiveram-se imagens digitais de três sistemas sensores, TM (satélite Landsat-5), LISS-III (satélite IRS-P6) e OLI (satélite Landsat-8) para o período compreendido entre primeiro de julho de 2008 e 30 de junho de 2014, correspondendo a seis safras agrícolas. Os dois índices foram calculados para cada cena após o registro geométrico das imagens com a base cartográfica oficial, permitindo avaliar a concordância do mapeamento a partir de imagens de referência de campo. Os padrões de variação temporal dos dois índices de vegetação para as seis safras agrícolas foram analisados para fornecer os parâmetros utilizados na escolha dos limiares dos algoritmos de classificação temporal. As duas chaves de classificação geraram mapas temáticos de uso da terra com duas classes cada: arroz e não arroz. Posteriormente, o resultado do mapeamento para três safras agrícolas sucessivas (2009/10, 2010/11 e 2011/12) foram comparados com a referência e procedida análise da matriz de confusão. Os valores resultantes da análise de concordância ficaram em 77%, 63% e 77% de exatidão global, respectivamente para cada safra considerando o algoritmo do NDVI, e de 88%; 59% e 76%, respectivamente para o algoritmo do NDWI. A análise de discordância evidenciou que a maior parte do erro dos dois algoritmos se deveu à quantidade da discordância, com pouca ou nenhuma discordância na alocação, e que a metodologia empregada pode ser utilizada para auxiliar no mapeamento do plantio de arroz irrigado na área de estudo.
The objective of this work was to evaluate two vegetation indexes, NDVI and NDWI, for mapping paddy rice from temporal classification algorithms. The study area is located in the inner coastal plain of Rio Grande do Sul, consisting of crops of paddy rice in the irrigation perimeter of settlement Viamão, agricultural region in the basin of rio Gravataí. Digital images were obtained from three sensors, TM (satellite Landsat- 5), LISS-III (satellite IRS-P6) and OLI (satellite Landsat-8) for the period from 1 July 2008 and June 30, 2014, corresponding to six agricultural harvests. The two indices were calculated for each scene after the geometric registration of images with the official cartographic base, allowing the correlation mapping from field reference images. The patterns of temporal variation of the two indices of vegetation for six agricultural crops were analyzed to provide the parameters used in the choice of thresholds for temporal classification algorithms. The algorithms generated thematic maps of land use with two classes each: rice and no rice. Subsequently, the result of the mapping for three successive agricultural harvests (2009/10, 2010/11 and 2011/12) were compared with the reference and carried discordance. The resulting of accuracy assessment were in 77%, 63% and 77% of overall accuracy, respectively for each crop considering the NDVI algorithm, and 88%; 59% and 76%, respectively for the NDWI algorithm. The analysis of discordance showed that most of the error of the two algorithms was due to the quantity of disagreement, with little or no disagreement on allocation of disagreement, and that the methodology employed can be used to assist in mapping paddy rice in study area.

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Forsberg, Lisa. « Spelar de någon roll ? : En kvalitativ studie om ansiktsarbete inom debattformatet ». Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Svenska, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-34533.

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This paper focuses on facework used by the invited guests in a broadcasted debate. The purpose of this analysis is to investigate how the invited guests use facework and how the guest relate to their functional role within the debate. The aim is also to investigate how the phases of the debate regulate the facework used by the guests. The analysis is based on transcrition and videomaterial from one of Sweden’s most viewed debates, Opinion Live. Conversation analysis (CA) is part of the theoretical framework used to analyse support, interruption and conversation turns. To analyze facework this paper relies on Goffman’s theory of face and Muntigl & Turnbull’s four types of disagreement acts in facework and arguing. Brown & Levinson’s politeness theory has also been used to investigate facework and strategies. In addition, Svensson’s definition of the debate’s specific roles within the format has also been used. The results show that facework has two purposes. The first is that it is used to defend the guest’s own face. The other purpose is to attack other guest’s faces which implies that their functional roles in the debate are being challenged. The results also points towards that the structure of the conversation in the debate itself influence the types of facework used by the guests.

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Nykodým, Daniel. « Řízení neshod v podniku stavební výroby ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240397.

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The thesis deals with quality theory, quality management system based on the ISO ČSN EN 9001 norm and disagreement management in a construction production company. In addition, the work describes ways of reaching quality and principles of managing quality of a given product. Procedures, methods and appropriate measures emerging from the theory of managing product quality are followingly implemented into a proposal for leading a real construction production company.

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Novotný, Karel. « Analýza neshod výkovků ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-228194.

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This diploma thesis deals with the generation of the different drope stampings in industrial process in MBNS Kovárna Company. The main purpose of this thesis is analysis of the industrial process and finding the main factors influences on the process. It especially deals with forgings of the shafts and also flanges with the similar quality of material 42CrMo4. Reasons of the disagreements are focused on surface insensibilities of the forging - crack. First theoretic part introduces company, meaning of the quality of material and describes tools used for finding reasons of the generation of disagreements. In the second practical part is described the whole industrial process and determination of the reasons of disagreements. In concluding part the results are analyzed and some correctional recommendations are suggested.

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Henning, Susanne. « La construcción de la imagen social en dos pares adyacentes : Opinión-acuerdo/desacuerdo y ofrecimiento-aceptación/rechazo : Un estudio de la conversación familiar sueca y española ». Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Romanska och klassiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-119490.

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The main purpose of this study is to conduct a contrastive analysis on a corpus of Swedish and Spanish family conversations with respect to two adjacency pairs: opinion-agreement/disagreement (OADs) and offer-acceptance/rejection (OARs). On one hand, from a structural perspective, based on the methodology of Conversation Analysis, one of the objectives is to observe how (dis)preferred turns of the OADs and OARs are managed by the interlocutors. On the other hand, from a functional perspective, based on the methodology of Sociocultural Pragmatics, the intention is to study how face is constructed and how politeness is managed by the family members when expressing OADs and OARs. The structural analysis of OADs and OARs shows that the majority of agreements and acceptances follow the rules for preferred turns proposed by orthodox conversation analysts, i.e. they appear directly after the first part of the adjacency pair (opinion or offer), and they are brief and unambiguous. However, the structural analysis also reveals that 70% (Swedish corpus) and 72% (Spanish corpus) of the disagreements as well as 64% (Swedish corpus) and 70% (Spanish corpus) of the rejections have a tendency to not follow the proposed rules for dispreferred turns, i.e. they are not delayed or accompanied by hesitations, justifications, etc. and nor are they evaluated as dispreferred by the participants. This indicates that social perspective, especially face, has to be considered when deciding what is considered (dis)preferred. The functional analysis of the OADs indicates that the majority of the disagreements in both Swedish (68%) and Spanish (79%) corpus are not mitigated, but rather are expressed in a fairly direct manner. Swedes tend to avoid disagreements, and therefore we expected to find a major difference between the two groups. One explanation could be that family members enjoy close relationships, and therefore the Swedes feel free to express their disagreements. As for the impact on the family members face, in both groups, it is both autonomy face and affiliation face that are influenced when OADs are expressed. As for agreement, for example, it is usually autonomy face that is affected. We interpret this as a way for the participants to show that both speakers and listeners have valuable opinions that deserve to be both voiced and commented on. This reveals the more discursive (rather than ritual) nature of OADs. In addition, the functional study of OARs shows that acceptances and rejections in both corpora are expressed using both ritual and attenuating politeness according to the norms required by the situation. Concerning the impact on face, autonomy face has different requirements in the two cultures: in the Swedish conversations, it is important to offer food without insisting several times, and in the Spanish corpus, it is important to offer food more than one or two times, and there is also a tendency to refuse the offer several times before accepting it. Therefore, according to one’s situational role, one has to know how to both give and receive offers, which points to the more ritual nature of OARs. Finally, we want to emphasize that by adding a social perspective to the structural one, we can interpret the meaning of the conversations in a way that provides a broader understanding of what is being said as participants express OADs and OARs.

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Parise, Silmara Souza. « A fala-em-interação e o desacordo sob a perspectiva da linguística sistêmico-funcional ». Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13739.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T18:23:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silmara Souza Parise.pdf: 1535689 bytes, checksum: 4df8d44cbcedcd57c50322b6360ff037 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-25
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The objective of this research is the examination of disagreement in an informal casual talk-in-interaction between a man and a woman to verify the lexicogrammatical choices that highlight the occurrence of disagreements, and the circumstances surrounding these events. The study of the act of disagreeing in daily conversation has been associated to both, Conversation Analysis studies, based on the notion of preference, and to the concept of model of Politeness. There are notable points of convergence in the preference setting and politeness. More specifically, both see disagreement as socially disruptive and, thus, considered as the second dispreferred part or face-threatening-acts. Both approaches emphasize the fact that disagreements should be mitigated or postponed: between, within and across speech turns. Thus, conversational disagreements tend to be temporarily postponed and structurally complex and generally preceded by partial agreements, hesitations, requests for clarification, repetitions of the question, among others. In fact, the degree and the type of strategy used to mitigate face-threatening-acts or dispreferred acts cannot be postulated a priori, but must be supported by empirical data analysis, which are situationally and contextually sensitive of the event of speech in which the act occurs. The critical nature of the analysis carried out is supported by the Systemic Functional Linguistics, which allows the relationship between the microstructure of lexicogrammatical choices with the macrostructure of disagreement and their implications. Following the trend of this research area trend, I adopt an eclectic theoretical base, extracting insights of different approaches, but with special focus on Conversation Analysis, Systemic Functional Linguistics and Critical Linguistics. This research aims to answer the following questions: (a) How are disagreement and mitigation characterized linguistically? (b) Which roles do causality, concession and adversativity perform in this process? (c) What is the function of Appraisal and Modality in relation to these issues?
O objetivo desta pesquisa é o exame do desacordo em um diálogo informal entre um homem e uma mulher para verificar as escolhas léxico-gramaticais que marcam a ocorrência de desacordos, bem como as circunstâncias que cercam essas ocorrências. O estudo do ato de discordar na conversa diária tem sido associado de um lado ao trabalho de Análise da Conversa, com base na noção de preferência, e, de outro lado, ao conceito de face no modelo de polidez. Há notáveis pontos de convergência na definição de preferência e de polidez. Mais especificamente, ambas veem o desacordo como socialmente disruptivo, sendo assim, considerado como segunda parte despreferida ou atos-ameaçadores-de-face. Ambas as abordagens enfatizam o fato de que os desacordos devem ser mitigados ou adiados: entre, dentro e através de turnos. Assim, os desacordos conversacionais tendem a ser temporariamente postergados e estruturalmente complexos e, em geral, prefaciados por acordos parciais, hesitações, pedidos de esclarecimento, repetição da pergunta, entre outros. Na realidade, o grau e o tipo de estratégia usados para mitigar as ameaças-de-face ou os atos despreferidos não podem ser postulados a priori, mas precisam ser apoiados em análises de dados empíricos, sensíveis ao contexto tanto situacional quanto cultural - do evento da fala em que o ato ocorre. A análise de cunho crítico tem o apoio da Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional, que permite fazer a relação entre a microestrutura das escolhas léxico-gramaticais com a macroestrutura do desacordo e suas implicações. Seguindo tendência dessa área de pesquisa, adoto uma base teórica eclética, extraindo as intravisões de diferentes abordagens, mas com referência especial para a Análise da Conversa, a Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional e a Linguística Crítica. A pesquisa deve responder às seguintes perguntas: (a) Como se caracteriza linguisticamente o desacordo ou a sua mitigação? (b) Que papéis exercem, nesse processo, a causalidade, a concessividade e a adversatividade? (c) Qual é a função da Avaliatividade e da Modalidade em relação a essas questões?

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Livres sur le sujet "Analysis of disagreement"

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Transforming violent conflict : Radical disagreement, dialogue and survival. London : Routledge, 2010.

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Abdullah, Walid Jumblatt. Islam in a Secular State. NL Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463724012.

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The overtly secular state of Singapore has unapologetically maintained an interventionist approach to governance in the realm of religion. Islam is particularly managed by the state. Muslim activists thus have to meticulously navigate these realities – in addition to being a minority community – in order to maximize their influence in the political system. Significantly, Muslim activists are not a monolith: there exists a multitude of political and theological differences amongst them. Islam in a Secular State: Muslim Activism in Singapore analyses the following categories of Muslim activists: Islamic religious scholars (ulama), liberal Muslims, and the more conservative-minded individuals. Due to constricting political realities, many activists attempt to align themselves with the state, and call upon the state to be an arbiter in their disagreements with other factions. Though there are activists who challenge the state, these are by far in the minority, and are typically unable to assert their influence in a sustained manner. The author draws upon his own experiences as a researcher and as someone who was involved in some of the discourses explored in this book.

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Badea, Andreea, Bruno Boute, Marco Cavarzere et Steven Broecke, dir. Making Truth in Early Modern Catholicism. NL Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463720526.

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Scholarship has come to value the uncertainties haunting early modern knowledge cultures; indeed, awareness of the fragility and plurality of knowledge is now offered as a key element for understanding early modern science as a whole. Yet early modern actors never questioned the possibility of certainty itself and never objected to the notion that truth is out there, universal, and therefore safe from human manipulation. This book investigates how early modern actors managed not to succumb to postmodern relativism, despite the increasing uncertainties and blatant disagreements about the nature of God, Man, and the Universe. An international and interdisciplinary team of experts in fields ranging from the history of science to theology and the history of ideas analyses a number of practices that were central to maintaining and functionalizing the notion of absolute truth. Through such an interdisciplinary research the book shows how certainty about truth could be achieved, and how early modern society recognized the credibility of a wide plethora of actors in differentiating fields of knowledge.

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Vogt, Katja Maria. Disagreement, Value, Measure. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190692476.003.0003.

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Chapter 3 reconstructs the largely under-appreciated analysis of value disagreement in Plato’s Euthyphro. The chapter rejects a long-standing agreement among interpreters, namely, that in the Euthyphro Plato takes the pious to be a basic value property. Instead, the chapter argues, the pious is a relational value that presupposes a more fundamental assessment of actions, people, and so on, as good. On the proposed reading, the Euthyphro identifies the good as basic, and it emphasizes that the good is the kind of value people disagree about. The dialogue lays out a research project, one that is to be undertaken rather than already accomplished: how to account for the nature of the good, given pervasive and persistent disagreement and the lack of an established standard to resolve it.

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Mori, Junko. Negotiating Agreement and Disagreement in Japanese : Connective Expressions and Turn Construction (Studies in Discourse and Grammar). John Benjamins Publishing Co, 1999.

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Cookson, Richard, Susan Griffin, Ole F. Norheim et Anthony J. Culyer, dir. Distributional Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198838197.001.0001.

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Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis aims to help healthcare and public health organizations make fairer decisions with better outcomes. Standard cost-effectiveness analysis provides information about total costs and effects. Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis provides additional information about fairness in the distribution of costs and effects—who gains, who loses, and by how much. It can also provide information about the trade-offs that sometimes occur between efficiency objectives such as improving total health and equity objectives such as reducing unfair inequality in health. This is a practical guide to a flexible suite of economic methods for quantifying the equity consequences of health programmes in high-, middle-, and low-income countries. The methods can be tailored and combined in various ways to provide useful information to different decision makers in different countries with different distributional equity concerns. The handbook is primarily aimed at postgraduate students and analysts specializing in cost-effectiveness analysis but is also accessible to a broader audience of health sector academics, practitioners, managers, policymakers, and stakeholders. Part I is an introduction and overview for research commissioners, users, and producers. Parts II and III provide step-by-step technical guidance on how to simulate and evaluate distributions, with accompanying hands-on spreadsheet training exercises. Part IV concludes with discussions about how to handle uncertainty about facts and disagreement about values, and the future challenges facing this young and rapidly evolving field of study.

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Rolfe, Meredith, et Stephanie Chan. Voting and Political Participation. Sous la direction de Jennifer Nicoll Victor, Alexander H. Montgomery et Mark Lubell. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190228217.013.15.

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This chapter reviews the current literature’s findings on how political and social interactions shape voter turnout and other forms of political participation. Current studies, which use a wide range of methodological approaches, from natural experiments and surveys to mathematical modeling, have demonstrated that political networks are a crucial component of any analysis of political behavior. Debates over the potentially negative impact of political disagreement on participation have differentiated the negative impact of political isolation from the neutral impact of heterogenous political discussion environments, while also exploring factors that might moderate an individual’s response to disagreement. Many of the studies reviewed in this chapter reflect an increasing interest in how research design and analysis may be used to disentangle the various mechanisms through which networks might shape political behavior, as well as to distinguish between the relative impact of selection and influence.

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Gratier, Maya, Rebecca Evans et Ksenija Stevanovic. Negotiations. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199355914.003.0014.

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This chapter looks at real-life embodied social dynamics between the members of a jazz quartet as they work to record an album in a professional studio. The study is based on audio and video recordings of one of the songs on the album, using data both from the recording booths and from the control room during listening and feedback sessions. In addition, the bass and drum tracks for four takes of the song are analyzed to explore the timing of the rhythmic interactions between drummer and bass player. The first part of the chapter focuses on the verbal negotiations between the bass player and the drummer, highlighting a fundamental disagreement about the value of different takes of the same piece. The second part seeks to disentangle the disagreement on the basis of a more objective analysis of the sound traces left by the musicians.

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List, Christian, et Laura Valentini. The Methodology of Political Theory. Sous la direction de Herman Cappelen, Tamar Szabó Gendler et John Hawthorne. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199668779.013.10.

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This article examines the methodology of a core branch of contemporary political theory or philosophy: “analytic” political theory. After distinguishing political theory from related fields, such as political science, moral philosophy, and legal theory, the article discusses the analysis of political concepts. It then turns to the notions of principles and theories, as distinct from concepts, and reviews the methods of assessing such principles and theories (e.g. the reflective-equilibrium method), for the purpose of justifying or criticizing them. Finally, it looks at a recent debate on how abstract and idealized political theory should be, and assesses the significance of disagreement in political theory. The discussion is carried out from an angle inspired by the philosophy of science.

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Davis, Michael. Whistleblowing. Sous la direction de Hugh LaFollette. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199284238.003.0022.

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Whistleblowing is not so much a settled practice as a growing collection of acts in search of a unifying analysis. Indeed, there is even disagreement concerning which acts belong to the collection. This article gives one informed observer's sense of how whistleblowing should be understood, what moral and practical problems whistleblowing (so understood) raises, and how those problems might be resolved. The chief test of my recommendations is whether they help us understand whistleblowing better, not whether they fit usage.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Analysis of disagreement"

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Lougheed, Kirk. « An Analysis of Ideal Cases of Disagreement ». Dans Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics, 19–35. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34503-7_2.

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Komatani, Kazunori, Shogo Okada, Haruto Nishimoto, Masahiro Araki et Mikio Nakano. « Multimodal Dialogue Data Collection and Analysis of Annotation Disagreement ». Dans Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 201–13. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9323-9_17.

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Kobayakawa, Maiko, et Tae Umino. « Mitigation strategies in expressions of disagreement adopted by intermediate learners of Japanese ». Dans Corpus Analysis and Variation in Linguistics, 379–92. Amsterdam : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tufs.1.22kob.

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Riaz, Farhad Muhammad, Nasir Mahmood Minhas, Sarfraz Bibi et Waqas Ahmed. « Classification of Social Media Users Based on Disagreement and Stance Analysis ». Dans Communications in Computer and Information Science, 309–21. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5232-8_27.

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Widerquist, Karl. « Why UBI Experiments Cannot Resolve Much of the Public Disagreement About UBI ». Dans A Critical Analysis of Basic Income Experiments for Researchers, Policymakers, and Citizens, 87–91. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03849-6_11.

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Hashimoto, Kengo. « Subcriticality ». Dans Accelerator-Driven System at Kyoto University Critical Assembly, 13–49. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0344-0_2.

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AbstractFor a subcritical reactor system driven by a periodically pulsed spallation neutron source in KUCA, the Feynman-α and the Rossi-α neutron correlation analyses are conducted to determine the prompt neutron decay constant and quantitatively to confirm a non-Poisson character of the neutron source. The decay constant determined from the present Feynman-α analysis well agrees with that from a previous analysis for the same subcritical system driven by an inherent source. Considering the effect of a higher mode excited, the disagreement can be successfully resolved. The power spectral analysis on frequency domain is also carried out. Not only the cross-power but also the auto-power spectral density have a considerable correlated component even at a deeply subcritical state, where no correlated component could be previously observed under a 14 MeV neutron source. The indicator of the non-Poisson character of the present spallation source can be obtained from the spectral analysis and is consistent with that from the Rossi-α analysis. An experimental technique based on an accelerator-beam trip or restart operation is proposed to determine the subcritical reactivity of ADS. Applying the least-squares inverse kinetics method to the data analysis, the subcriticality can be inferred from time-sequence neutron count data after these operations.

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Dove, Graham, Sille Julie J. Abildgaard, Michael Mose Biskjaer, Nicolai Brodersen Hansen et Bo T. Christensen Halskov. « Psychological Factors Surrounding Disagreement in Multicultural Design Team Meetings ». Dans Analysing Design Thinking : Studies of Cross-Cultural Co-Creation, 229–48. Leiden,The Netherlands : CRC Press/Balkema, [2017] : CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315208169-13.

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Paletz, Susannah B. F., Arlouwe Sumer et Ella Miron-Spektor. « Psychological Factors Surrounding Disagreement in Multicultural Design Team Meetings ». Dans Analysing Design Thinking : Studies of Cross-Cultural Co-Creation, 41–58. Leiden,The Netherlands : CRC Press/Balkema, [2017] : CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315208169-3.

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Ramsbotham, Oliver. « Taking Radical Disagreement Seriously : Filling the Discourse Analytic Gap in the Study of Intractable Asymmetric Conflicts ». Dans Discourse and Conflict, 19–50. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76485-2_2.

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Kirchhelle, Claas. « Slippery FACTs : The Rise of a “mandated” Animal Welfare Science ». Dans Palgrave Studies in the History of Social Movements, 175–202. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62792-8_10.

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AbstractThis chapter assesses the growing importance and institutionalisation of animal welfare science after 1965. It also analyses the science’s status as a “mandated discipline” tasked with establishing welfare definitions and evaluating production systems. The institutionalisation of welfare science benefited from new official funding streams and sponsorship from non-governmental bodies like the RSPCA and Ruth Harrison’s FACT. Although early hopes for universal welfare indicators were disappointed, three distinct welfare approaches emerged: (1) a first approach evaluated classic physiological indicators of animals’ basic health and biological functioning, (2) a second approach employed a mix of physiological and behavioural methods to study how animals cope with farm environments, and (3) a third approach focused on the “naturalness” of different production systems. Disagreements over how to weight welfare factors coincided with challenges to scientists’ authority by animal rights campaigners. Scientists also faced the challenge of meeting funder expectations without compromising research integrity.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Analysis of disagreement"

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Wang, Yinghui. « Convergence and disagreement analysis of opinion dynamics ». Dans 2014 33rd Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/chicc.2014.6897099.

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WEST, CAROLINE. « PERSONAL IDENTITY, CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS AND NO-FAULT DISAGREEMENT ». Dans Proceedings of the 5th Metaphysics of Science Workshop. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814299053_0007.

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Fathollahnejad, Negin, Emilia Villani, Risat Pathan, Raul Barbosa et Johan Karlsson. « On Probabilistic Analysis of Disagreement in Synchronous Consensus Protocols ». Dans 2014 Tenth European Dependable Computing Conference (EDCC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/edcc.2014.26.

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Myler, Harley R. « Characterization of disagreement in multiplatform and multisensor fusion analysis ». Dans AeroSense 2000, sous la direction de Ivan Kadar. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.395074.

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Wang, Lu, et Claire Cardie. « Improving Agreement and Disagreement Identification in Online Discussions with A Socially-Tuned Sentiment Lexicon ». Dans Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis. Stroudsburg, PA, USA : Association for Computational Linguistics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-2617.

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Das, Debopam, Manfred Stede et Maite Taboada. « The Good, the Bad, and the Disagreement : Complex ground truth in rhetorical structure analysis ». Dans Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Recent Advances in RST and Related Formalisms. Stroudsburg, PA, USA : Association for Computational Linguistics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-3602.

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Gong, Wen-Ru, Hong-Yi Li et Di Zhao. « An Denoising Method Based on Analysis K-SVD and Disagreement Segment and Its Application on EMI Signal ». Dans 3rd International Conference on Wireless Communication and Sensor Networks (WCSN 2016). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icwcsn-16.2017.75.

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Nakajima, Norihiro, Akemi Nishida, Yoshiaki Kawakami, Tatsuo Okada, Osamu Tsuruta, Kazuhiro Sawa et Kazuhiko Iigaki. « Structural Analysis for Assembly by Integrating Parts ». Dans 2014 22nd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone22-30251.

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Almost all industrial products are assembled from multiple parts, and this is true for all sizes of products. As an example, a nuclear facility is a large structure consisting of more than 10 million components. This paper discusses a method to analyze an assembly by gathering data on its component parts. Gathered data on component may identify ill conditioned meshes for connecting surfaces between components. These ill meshes are typified by nodal point disagreement in finite element discretization. A technique to resolve inconsistencies in data among the components is developed. By using this technique, structural analysis for an assembly can be carried out, and results can be obtained by the use of supercomputers, such as the K computer. Numerical results are discussed for components of the High Temperature Engineering Test Reactor of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency.

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İncekara, Ahmet, et Betül Mutlugün. « Analysis of Income Distribution and Economic Growth Relation in Process of Neoliberal Economic Policies in Turkey ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01499.

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Income inequality has long been the economic, social, political and moral concern for many countries. Attaining more fair income distribution along with economic growth and development has started to gain importance. But in spite of the vast literature on income distribution and economic growth, there remains disagreement on the effect of income inequality on economic growth. With the transformation process as a result of neoliberal policies implemented since the late 1970’s, unequal distribution of income became more apparent in terms of economic and social issues. In this study, the effect of neoliberal economic policies on income inequality and economic growth has been analyzed in the context of social classes.

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Ka¨hko¨nen, Jukka, et Pentti Varpasuo. « Using Microplane Material Model for Concrete in Soft Missile Impact Analysis ». Dans 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone18-29142.

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The paper describes basis of a microplane concrete material model which was implemented in a commercial FE -code using user subroutine interface. The material model is called M4. The motivation for this implementation was a need for a concrete model which would perform well in a soft missile impact analysis. Numerical integration over the surface of a unit sphere is crucial to microplane material models. We tested our microplane implementation using several numerical integration formulas presented in literature. The two fairly simple test cases described in this paper revealed clearly the numerical anisotropy induced by the integration formulations. The impact problem was a medium size, medium velocity soft missile impact test case from an international research program. We compared our implementation of M4 model to a tensorial based damage plasticity concrete model and found out that the results were almost identical. However, the numerical results did not agree well with the measurements in this test case. We concluded this disagreement might be consequence of nonlinear phenomena beyond material constitutive relations.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Analysis of disagreement"

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Donti, Olyvia, Andreas Konrad, Ioli Panidi, Petros Dinas et Gregory Bogdanis. Is there a window of opportunity for flexibility development in youth ? A systematic review with meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, septembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.9.0032.

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Review question / Objective: To examine if there is a difference in the effect of stretching training on flexibility during childhood (6-11 years of age) and adolescence (12-18 years of age). Condition being studied: We are going to examine whether there is a greater response to stretching training (i.e. ‘window of opportunity’) during childhood, compared with adolescence. Information sources: Two review team members will independently screen the titles and abstracts of the retrieved publications to select the eligible publications. One review team member will act as a referee in case of disagreement between the review team members. We will also ensure that any retracted publications are identified and excluded from the selection outcome. Furthermore, we will locate the full texts that will not be immediately accessible, via emails to the lead authors and/journals of publication. A full list of the excluded publications will be provided in the final version of the systematic review.

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