Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Anaphora; Anaphors »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Anaphora; Anaphors"
Cornish, Francis. « ‘Antecedentless’ anaphors : deixis, anaphora, or what ? Some evidence from English and French ». Journal of Linguistics 32, no 1 (mars 1996) : 19–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226700000748.
Texte intégralZulaica Hernández, Iker. « Resolving abstract anaphors in Spanish discourse : Underspecification and mereological structures ». Linguistics 56, no 3 (26 juin 2018) : 681–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ling-2018-0008.
Texte intégralPalomar, M., et P. Martinez-Barco. « Computational Approach to Anaphora Resolution in Spanish Dialogues ». Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 15 (1 octobre 2001) : 263–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.848.
Texte intégralHou, Yufang, Katja Markert et Michael Strube. « Unrestricted Bridging Resolution ». Computational Linguistics 44, no 2 (juin 2018) : 237–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00315.
Texte intégralCornish, Francis. « Anaphora : Text-based or discourse-dependent ? » Functions of Language 17, no 2 (2 décembre 2010) : 207–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/fol.17.2.03cor.
Texte intégralMiller, Philip, Barbara Hemforth, Pascal Amsili et Gabriel Flambard. « Missing Antecedents Found ». Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 5, no 1 (15 août 2020) : 822. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v5i1.4795.
Texte intégralJarbou, Samir O., et Fathi Migdadi. « Testing the Limits of Anaphoric Distance in Classical Arabic : A Corpus-Based Study ». Research in Language 10, no 4 (30 décembre 2012) : 423–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10015-012-0003-y.
Texte intégralKang, Namkil. « Anaphora and Merge ». Studies in English Language Teaching 9, no 1 (21 janvier 2021) : p15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/selt.v9n1p15.
Texte intégralGros, Daniel, Tim Habermann, Giulia Kirstein, Christine Meschede, S. Denise Ruhrberg, Adrian Schmidt et Tobias Siebenlist. « Anaphora Resolution ». International Journal of Information Retrieval Research 8, no 3 (juillet 2018) : 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijirr.2018070103.
Texte intégralPeral, J., et A. Ferrandez. « Translation of Pronominal Anaphora between English and Spanish : Discrepancies and Evaluation ». Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 18 (1 février 2003) : 117–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.1115.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Anaphora; Anaphors"
Kang, Nam-Kil. « Reflexives and the linking theory in universal grammar ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322750.
Texte intégralCorrea, Soares Eduardo. « Anaphors in discourse : anaphoric subjects in brazilian portuguese ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC105/document.
Texte intégralThe present dissertation is concerned with the use and interpretation of null and pronominal subjects in Brazilian Portuguese. This investigation examines these phenomena in an attempt to disentangle the semantic and discursive factors that can be relevant for choice between these anaphoric expressions in Brazilian Portuguese and the way in which this choice is articulated with the general theory of anaphora resolution. The starting point of this dissertation was the research looking into null and overt subjects from the perspective of Generative Grammar, specially the Parametric Theory. Throughout the present work, however, the analyses proposed in this perspective were shown not to account for the data at stake. The generalization that poor verbal morphology is directly related to the absence or reduced frequency of null subjects, for example, is challenged through experimental data and an investigation of the relative frequency of null subjects across discourse persons in corpora. An alternative explanation presented in the previous literature, namely the importance of the antecedents’ features of Animacy and Specificity, seems to better account for the attested distribution. However, this explanation is not sufficient for understanding the choice between null and overt subjects in Brazilian Portuguese, since the number of animate and specific null subjects is still relatively higher than in languages with obligatory expression of subjects. Therefore, it is argued that discourse factors seem to play a crucial role in the use of null and overt subjects in Brazilian Portuguese. The main factors identified here are Obviousness and Contrast. The first is a standard feature in the literature about anaphora resolution (expressed by a variety of terms, such as Salience, Familiarity, Accessibility, etc.), which is part of the reverse mapping hypothesis according to which the more obvious the subject is, the less explicit the co-referential form is allowed to be. The second factor, Contrast, is the main finding of the present dissertation: as is the case for other levels of linguistic analyses and other phenomena in language, the choice of anaphoric expression in Brazilian Portuguese seems to be driven by efficiency. In the present case, this means that, when the backgrounded information and the asserted (focused) in- formation in an utterance contrast the most, it is more likely that a null subject will be used. The design of a grammar that deals with these multiple features is sketched, specifically, a multi-layered scalar probabilistic grammar is proposed, whose semantic and discourse constraints act in parallel through a probabilistic mapping. It is, thus, shown that null subjects are likely in discursive co- reference, since in these contexts their antecedents are more obvious and the focused information contrasts the most with the background. An apparent counter-example to the proposal sketched here is analyzed: the generic interpretation of null subjects. However, it is shown that the same semantic constraints cross-linguistically applied to other generic constructions can produce generic null subjects in Brazilian Portuguese, given the failure to be grounded predicted by the approach proposed here. Finally, on-line evidence for the analysis of the use and interpretation of null and pronominal subjects is provided. The results found in three eye-tracking while reading experiments provide striking evidence in favor of the proposal put forward here, according to which null and overt subjects and their interpretation can be accounted for in terms of constraints on interpretation rather than licensing
Flambard, Gabriel. « English VP anaphors : do it, do this, do that ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC022/document.
Texte intégralThe present thesis offers a corpus study of the alternation between do it, do this and do that in their use as ‘Verb Phrase anaphors’ (VPAs), in which they refer to a salient action mentioned in previous discourse, typically by means of a VP, or exophorically to a salient action in the speech situation that is not explicitly mentioned in previous discourse. Do it/this/that have been little studied in the otherwise extant literature on anaphora and especially VP ellipsis (VPE, e.g., Kim knows the answer and Pat does too). This is because it has long been assumed that they are largely interchangeable with each other as well as with do so and VPE, so that detailed analysis of their discourse properties was not deemed worth pursuing. The examples below show that this assumption is flawed : in (1), an attested example from the BNC, do this/that so could be used instead of do it, but in (3), do that is strongly preferred. As for VPE, it is unnatural in (1) and prefers a context of the type in (2).1. They’ve been rescuing companies for so long they do it automatically now, I expect. (AB9, ok: they do this/that/so automatically…)2. They’ve been rescuing companies for so long that whenever they do, it’s always a success.3. He closes his eyes when he speaks and I don’t trust anyone who does that. (…anyone who #does this/#it/#so)Based on a sample of annotated data from the British National corpus (BNC, Davies 2004-), our study will examine the factors driving the alternation between do it/this/that. Amongst others, VPA choice is influenced by register, the presence of an adjunct after the VPA, whether or not the antecedent has already been mentioned prior to the antecedent clause, and, to a lesser extent, the saliency of the antecedent and its presumed familiarity to the addressee. Do it typically refers to highly salient actions which are then further described by means of an adjunct. Do this, by contrast, denotes actions that have not been mentioned before the antecedent clause, and does not co-occur with adjuncts as often as do it. It also allows for much less salient antecedents. Do that typically occurs without an adjunct, and sometimes bears much resemblance to VPE in its usage
Pham, Thi Nhung. « Résolution des anaphores nominales pour la compréhension automatique des textes ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD049/document.
Texte intégralIn order to facilitate the interpretation of texts, this thesis is devoted to the development of a system to identify and resolve the indirect nominal anaphora and the associative anaphora. Resolution of the indirect nominal anaphora is based on calculating salience weights of candidate antecedents with the purpose of associating these antecedents with the anaphoric expressions identified. It is processed by twoAnnexe317different methods based on a linguistic approach: the first method uses lexical and morphological parameters; the second method uses morphological and syntactical parameters. The resolution of associative anaphora is based on syntactical and semantic parameters.The results obtained are encouraging: 90.6% for the indirect anaphora resolution with the first method, 75.7% for the indirect anaphora resolution with the second method and 68.7% for the associative anaphora resolution. These results show the contribution of each parameter used and the utility of this system in the automatic interpretation of the texts
Jessen, Anna. « Tageszeitabhängige Leistungsschwankungen in der Verarbeitung anaphorischer Bezüge ». Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät II, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17011.
Texte intégralEveryone has an inner clock, which is not always synchronized with daytime and nighttime. The individual differences of the inner clock are genetically determined and can vary by up to 8 hours: “extreme larks wake up when extreme owls go to sleep” (Roenneberg, 2003). Many aspects of human life are influenced by circadian rhythms, e.g. physical performance, sleep/wake patterns, cell and organ functions and cognitive performance. Language processing, being a higher order cognitive function, is therefore also assumed to change over the course of the day. To date there are not many studies examining language performance and its diurnal variations. The goal of this thesis, then, is to study such variations in language processing with psycholinguistic methods, looking at the phenomenon of anaphoric reference processing. Many important linguistic theories address the question of how an anaphoric reference is processed (Centering Theory, Optimality Theory in the Centering Theory, Accessibility Theory). Most of these theories have an assumption of underlying economy in common: if the referent is easily accessible, the anaphor should be of a simple type, e.g. a personal pronoun. Demonstrative pronouns, such as the German d-pronouns (der, die, das), noun phrases and names are more complex anaphors which bear more information than a simple pronoun and should therefore refer to a less easily accessible antecedent. With three experiments this difference in anaphor type is examined for its diurnal changes: one behavioral field study in which shift workers were regularly tested during their shifts; and two ERP-experiments conducted at two different times of day. The ERP experiments demonstrate the diurnal changes in brain activity during anaphoric processing.
Eslami, Rasekh Abbass 1955. « An investigation into discourse anaphoric relations : on the role of contextual information in anaphor resolution ». Monash University, Dept. of Linguistics, 1997. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/7650.
Texte intégralBabillon, Laurence. « L’anaphore résomptive nominale : saillance et argumentation. Aspects contrastifs allemand - français ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040126.
Texte intégralThe purpose of this work is to develop a contrastive study of nominal anaphoric encapsulation in German and in French. It is mainly based on a corpus of newspaper articles. Thanks to their articles, journalists want to inform their readers, and sometimes make them share their own world view. But journalists are forced to do with limited space. Nominal anaphoric encapsulation is a perfect linguistic tool because it allows concision through the abstraction and generalization of information – a concept being introduced by the head noun of the nominal anaphoric encapsulation. Therefore, constituent parts of nominal anaphoric encapsulation (determinative, head noun and its expansion) and nominal anaphoric encapsulation itself play an important role in the clause and in the paragraph. In order to analyse the cognitive dimension of the anaphoric phenomenon, we use the notion of saliency to show the central role of nominal anaphoric encapsulation in textual coherence. Furthermore, such anaphoric expressions play a role at the textual and argumentative levels. Nominal anaphoric encapsulation is actually a salient buoy supporting the argumentation. It serves to structure and organize the speech, and to participate in the argumentative strategy of journalists
Ainola, Tiina. « (Dis)continuité référentielle en contexte dialogal. L'emploi du pronom personnel anaphorique après les séquences dialoguées ». Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030175.
Texte intégralThis thesis explores the use of anaphoric personal pronoun in the narration following dialogue in literary text. The study is based on a nearly four hundred dialogue passages borrowed from XIXth century French novels. We have adopted the point of view that pronoun resolution is guided by the mental representation being constructed during discourse processing. All the expressions referring to characters, as well as implicit speakers in the absence of a reporting clause have been annotated in the passages. Besides the linguistic properties of referents, our study also considers dialogue’s alternating structure. After studying separately several features caracterizing a referent, such as +/– gender difference, +/– mentions in the narration before the dialogue, +/– being subject in the dialogue and +/– being speaker of the last quote, their combinations in chains were presented. Based on four different types of chains, a typology of transitions by referential (dis)continuity between narration, reporting clause and direct speech has been proposed. Of the studied features, the transitions are most influenced by the mentions of a referent in the narration before the dialogue and by different gender of discourse participants, but also by the referent being the speaker of the last line of the dialogue, while the fact of being the subject in the direct speech has less importance
Abdelhamid, Zellama Sana. « L’anaphore associative méronymique et l’ellipse grammaticale ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD027/document.
Texte intégralOur study focuses on elliptic mechanisms within associative meronymic anaphora. We departed fromthe assumption that in this type of anaphora, there are two structures: a deep structure and a surfacestructure. The first consists in the presence of three elements: the whole, the partitive predicate and thepart. The second, which shows the different types of ellipsis, is the topic of our work.We focused on three types of Ellipsis, which we considered typical meronymic anaphora: ellipsis ofpartitive predicate, ellipsis of the second element of the structure [N De N] and that of the anaphoricantecedent. Treated separately, nominal anaphora, verbal anaphora, and adverbial anaphora wereinitially submitted to a syntactic-semantic description, and then, to the three primary functions theory.This theory allowed us to explain the ability of certain items to be elided in the associative meronymicanaphora
Roelofsen, Floris. « Anaphora resolved ». Amsterdam : Amsterdam : Institute for Logic, Language and Computation ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2008. http://dare.uva.nl/document/113244.
Texte intégralLivres sur le sujet "Anaphora; Anaphors"
Carter, David. Interpreting anaphors in natural language texts. Chichester [West Sussex] : E. Horwood, 1987.
Trouver le texte intégralMaes, A. Nominal anaphors, markedness and the coherence of discourse. Leuven [Belgium] : Peeters, 1996.
Trouver le texte intégralGarnham, Alan. Mental models and the interpretation of anaphora. Philadelphia, Pa : Psychology Press, 2000.
Trouver le texte intégralMental models and the interpretation of anaphora. Hove, East Sussex, UK : Psychology Press, 2001.
Trouver le texte intégralDevi, Sobha Lalitha. Anaphora Processing and Applications : 7th Discourse Anaphora and Anaphor Resolution Colloquium, DAARC 2009 Goa, India, November 5-6, 2009 Proceedings. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2009.
Trouver le texte intégralBarss, Andrew, dir. Anaphora. Malden, MA, USA : Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470755594.
Texte intégralAntónio, Branco, dir. Anaphora : Analysis, algorithms and applications : 6th Discourse Anaphora and Anaphor Resolution Colloquium, DAARC 2007, Lagos, Portugal, March 29-30, 2007 : selected papers. Berlin : Springer, 2007.
Trouver le texte intégralPoesio, Massimo, Roland Stuckardt et Yannick Versley, dir. Anaphora Resolution. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47909-4.
Texte intégralBranco, António, Tony McEnery et Ruslan Mitkov, dir. Anaphora Processing. Amsterdam : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.263.
Texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Anaphora; Anaphors"
Garzonio, Jacopo. « Cancellazione dei riflessivi e diatesi media in russo ». Dans Le lingue slave tra struttura e uso, 127–44. Florence : Firenze University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-328-5.08.
Texte intégralSchwarz-Friesel, Monika. « Indirect anaphora in text ». Dans Anaphors in Text, 3–20. Amsterdam : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.86.04sch.
Texte intégralCornish, Francis. « Indirect pronominal anaphora in English and French ». Dans Anaphors in Text, 21–36. Amsterdam : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.86.05cor.
Texte intégralStrube, Michael. « Corpus-based and machine learning approaches to anaphora resolution ». Dans Anaphors in Text, 207–22. Amsterdam : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.86.16str.
Texte intégralDipper, Stefanie, Christine Rieger, Melanie Seiss et Heike Zinsmeister. « Abstract Anaphors in German and English ». Dans Anaphora Processing and Applications, 96–107. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25917-3_9.
Texte intégralMiller, Philip. « The Choice between Verbal Anaphors in Discourse ». Dans Anaphora Processing and Applications, 82–95. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25917-3_8.
Texte intégralIonescu, Emil. « Abstract Anaphors in Appositive Relative Clauses in Romanian ». Dans Anaphora Processing and Applications, 70–81. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25917-3_7.
Texte intégralReuland, Eric, et Yoad Winter. « Binding without Identity : Towards a Unified Semantics for Bound and Exempt Anaphors ». Dans Anaphora Processing and Applications, 69–79. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04975-0_6.
Texte intégralKimm, Nicolas, et Christian Horn. « Nominal Associative Anaphors – A Text-Based Analysis at the Semantics-Pragmatics Interface ». Dans Anaphora Processing and Applications, 108–18. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25917-3_10.
Texte intégralShokouhi, Hussein. « Conversational strategies using full NP anaphors ». Dans Corpus-based and Computational Approaches to Discourse Anaphora, 95. Amsterdam : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/scl.3.05sho.
Texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "Anaphora; Anaphors"
Podlesskaya, V. I. « "A TOT PEROVSKOJ NE DAL VSLAST' POSPAT'" : PROSODY AND GRAMMAR OF ANAPHORIC TOT THROUGH THE LENS OF CORPUS DATA ». Dans International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies "Dialogue". Russian State University for the Humanities, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2075-7182-2020-19-628-643.
Texte intégralFei, Zhongchao, Xuanjing Huang et Fuliang Weng. « Automatic identification of non-anaphoric anaphora in spoken dialog ». Dans 2008 International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Knowledge Engineering (NLP-KE). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nlpke.2008.4906761.
Texte intégralDorrepaal, Joke. « Discourse anaphora ». Dans the 13th conference. Morristown, NJ, USA : Association for Computational Linguistics, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/997939.997956.
Texte intégralCarbonell, Jaime G., et Ralf D. Brown. « Anaphora resolution ». Dans the 12th conference. Morristown, NJ, USA : Association for Computational Linguistics, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/991635.991656.
Texte intégralGuindon, Raymonde. « Anaphora resolution ». Dans the 23rd annual meeting. Morristown, NJ, USA : Association for Computational Linguistics, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/981210.981237.
Texte intégralDi Sciullo, Anna Maria, Stanca Somesfalean, Calin Batori et Philippe Gabrini. « Pronominal anaphora understanding ». Dans 2010 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isda.2010.5687037.
Texte intégralKennedy, Christopher, et Branimir Boguraev. « Anaphora for everyone ». Dans the 16th conference. Morristown, NJ, USA : Association for Computational Linguistics, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/992628.992651.
Texte intégralDipper, Stefanie, et Heike Zinsmeister. « Annotating discourse anaphora ». Dans the Third Linguistic Annotation Workshop. Morristown, NJ, USA : Association for Computational Linguistics, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1698381.1698412.
Texte intégralEberle, Kurt, et Walter Kasper. « Tenses as anaphora ». Dans the fourth conference. Morristown, NJ, USA : Association for Computational Linguistics, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/976815.976821.
Texte intégralRákosi, György, et Enikő Tóth. « Spatial anaphora in Hungarian ». Dans 10th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2019/10/0043/000405.
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