Thèses sur le sujet « Anaphora; Anaphors »
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Kang, Nam-Kil. « Reflexives and the linking theory in universal grammar ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322750.
Texte intégralCorrea, Soares Eduardo. « Anaphors in discourse : anaphoric subjects in brazilian portuguese ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC105/document.
Texte intégralThe present dissertation is concerned with the use and interpretation of null and pronominal subjects in Brazilian Portuguese. This investigation examines these phenomena in an attempt to disentangle the semantic and discursive factors that can be relevant for choice between these anaphoric expressions in Brazilian Portuguese and the way in which this choice is articulated with the general theory of anaphora resolution. The starting point of this dissertation was the research looking into null and overt subjects from the perspective of Generative Grammar, specially the Parametric Theory. Throughout the present work, however, the analyses proposed in this perspective were shown not to account for the data at stake. The generalization that poor verbal morphology is directly related to the absence or reduced frequency of null subjects, for example, is challenged through experimental data and an investigation of the relative frequency of null subjects across discourse persons in corpora. An alternative explanation presented in the previous literature, namely the importance of the antecedents’ features of Animacy and Specificity, seems to better account for the attested distribution. However, this explanation is not sufficient for understanding the choice between null and overt subjects in Brazilian Portuguese, since the number of animate and specific null subjects is still relatively higher than in languages with obligatory expression of subjects. Therefore, it is argued that discourse factors seem to play a crucial role in the use of null and overt subjects in Brazilian Portuguese. The main factors identified here are Obviousness and Contrast. The first is a standard feature in the literature about anaphora resolution (expressed by a variety of terms, such as Salience, Familiarity, Accessibility, etc.), which is part of the reverse mapping hypothesis according to which the more obvious the subject is, the less explicit the co-referential form is allowed to be. The second factor, Contrast, is the main finding of the present dissertation: as is the case for other levels of linguistic analyses and other phenomena in language, the choice of anaphoric expression in Brazilian Portuguese seems to be driven by efficiency. In the present case, this means that, when the backgrounded information and the asserted (focused) in- formation in an utterance contrast the most, it is more likely that a null subject will be used. The design of a grammar that deals with these multiple features is sketched, specifically, a multi-layered scalar probabilistic grammar is proposed, whose semantic and discourse constraints act in parallel through a probabilistic mapping. It is, thus, shown that null subjects are likely in discursive co- reference, since in these contexts their antecedents are more obvious and the focused information contrasts the most with the background. An apparent counter-example to the proposal sketched here is analyzed: the generic interpretation of null subjects. However, it is shown that the same semantic constraints cross-linguistically applied to other generic constructions can produce generic null subjects in Brazilian Portuguese, given the failure to be grounded predicted by the approach proposed here. Finally, on-line evidence for the analysis of the use and interpretation of null and pronominal subjects is provided. The results found in three eye-tracking while reading experiments provide striking evidence in favor of the proposal put forward here, according to which null and overt subjects and their interpretation can be accounted for in terms of constraints on interpretation rather than licensing
Flambard, Gabriel. « English VP anaphors : do it, do this, do that ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC022/document.
Texte intégralThe present thesis offers a corpus study of the alternation between do it, do this and do that in their use as ‘Verb Phrase anaphors’ (VPAs), in which they refer to a salient action mentioned in previous discourse, typically by means of a VP, or exophorically to a salient action in the speech situation that is not explicitly mentioned in previous discourse. Do it/this/that have been little studied in the otherwise extant literature on anaphora and especially VP ellipsis (VPE, e.g., Kim knows the answer and Pat does too). This is because it has long been assumed that they are largely interchangeable with each other as well as with do so and VPE, so that detailed analysis of their discourse properties was not deemed worth pursuing. The examples below show that this assumption is flawed : in (1), an attested example from the BNC, do this/that so could be used instead of do it, but in (3), do that is strongly preferred. As for VPE, it is unnatural in (1) and prefers a context of the type in (2).1. They’ve been rescuing companies for so long they do it automatically now, I expect. (AB9, ok: they do this/that/so automatically…)2. They’ve been rescuing companies for so long that whenever they do, it’s always a success.3. He closes his eyes when he speaks and I don’t trust anyone who does that. (…anyone who #does this/#it/#so)Based on a sample of annotated data from the British National corpus (BNC, Davies 2004-), our study will examine the factors driving the alternation between do it/this/that. Amongst others, VPA choice is influenced by register, the presence of an adjunct after the VPA, whether or not the antecedent has already been mentioned prior to the antecedent clause, and, to a lesser extent, the saliency of the antecedent and its presumed familiarity to the addressee. Do it typically refers to highly salient actions which are then further described by means of an adjunct. Do this, by contrast, denotes actions that have not been mentioned before the antecedent clause, and does not co-occur with adjuncts as often as do it. It also allows for much less salient antecedents. Do that typically occurs without an adjunct, and sometimes bears much resemblance to VPE in its usage
Pham, Thi Nhung. « Résolution des anaphores nominales pour la compréhension automatique des textes ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD049/document.
Texte intégralIn order to facilitate the interpretation of texts, this thesis is devoted to the development of a system to identify and resolve the indirect nominal anaphora and the associative anaphora. Resolution of the indirect nominal anaphora is based on calculating salience weights of candidate antecedents with the purpose of associating these antecedents with the anaphoric expressions identified. It is processed by twoAnnexe317different methods based on a linguistic approach: the first method uses lexical and morphological parameters; the second method uses morphological and syntactical parameters. The resolution of associative anaphora is based on syntactical and semantic parameters.The results obtained are encouraging: 90.6% for the indirect anaphora resolution with the first method, 75.7% for the indirect anaphora resolution with the second method and 68.7% for the associative anaphora resolution. These results show the contribution of each parameter used and the utility of this system in the automatic interpretation of the texts
Jessen, Anna. « Tageszeitabhängige Leistungsschwankungen in der Verarbeitung anaphorischer Bezüge ». Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät II, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17011.
Texte intégralEveryone has an inner clock, which is not always synchronized with daytime and nighttime. The individual differences of the inner clock are genetically determined and can vary by up to 8 hours: “extreme larks wake up when extreme owls go to sleep” (Roenneberg, 2003). Many aspects of human life are influenced by circadian rhythms, e.g. physical performance, sleep/wake patterns, cell and organ functions and cognitive performance. Language processing, being a higher order cognitive function, is therefore also assumed to change over the course of the day. To date there are not many studies examining language performance and its diurnal variations. The goal of this thesis, then, is to study such variations in language processing with psycholinguistic methods, looking at the phenomenon of anaphoric reference processing. Many important linguistic theories address the question of how an anaphoric reference is processed (Centering Theory, Optimality Theory in the Centering Theory, Accessibility Theory). Most of these theories have an assumption of underlying economy in common: if the referent is easily accessible, the anaphor should be of a simple type, e.g. a personal pronoun. Demonstrative pronouns, such as the German d-pronouns (der, die, das), noun phrases and names are more complex anaphors which bear more information than a simple pronoun and should therefore refer to a less easily accessible antecedent. With three experiments this difference in anaphor type is examined for its diurnal changes: one behavioral field study in which shift workers were regularly tested during their shifts; and two ERP-experiments conducted at two different times of day. The ERP experiments demonstrate the diurnal changes in brain activity during anaphoric processing.
Eslami, Rasekh Abbass 1955. « An investigation into discourse anaphoric relations : on the role of contextual information in anaphor resolution ». Monash University, Dept. of Linguistics, 1997. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/7650.
Texte intégralBabillon, Laurence. « L’anaphore résomptive nominale : saillance et argumentation. Aspects contrastifs allemand - français ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040126.
Texte intégralThe purpose of this work is to develop a contrastive study of nominal anaphoric encapsulation in German and in French. It is mainly based on a corpus of newspaper articles. Thanks to their articles, journalists want to inform their readers, and sometimes make them share their own world view. But journalists are forced to do with limited space. Nominal anaphoric encapsulation is a perfect linguistic tool because it allows concision through the abstraction and generalization of information – a concept being introduced by the head noun of the nominal anaphoric encapsulation. Therefore, constituent parts of nominal anaphoric encapsulation (determinative, head noun and its expansion) and nominal anaphoric encapsulation itself play an important role in the clause and in the paragraph. In order to analyse the cognitive dimension of the anaphoric phenomenon, we use the notion of saliency to show the central role of nominal anaphoric encapsulation in textual coherence. Furthermore, such anaphoric expressions play a role at the textual and argumentative levels. Nominal anaphoric encapsulation is actually a salient buoy supporting the argumentation. It serves to structure and organize the speech, and to participate in the argumentative strategy of journalists
Ainola, Tiina. « (Dis)continuité référentielle en contexte dialogal. L'emploi du pronom personnel anaphorique après les séquences dialoguées ». Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030175.
Texte intégralThis thesis explores the use of anaphoric personal pronoun in the narration following dialogue in literary text. The study is based on a nearly four hundred dialogue passages borrowed from XIXth century French novels. We have adopted the point of view that pronoun resolution is guided by the mental representation being constructed during discourse processing. All the expressions referring to characters, as well as implicit speakers in the absence of a reporting clause have been annotated in the passages. Besides the linguistic properties of referents, our study also considers dialogue’s alternating structure. After studying separately several features caracterizing a referent, such as +/– gender difference, +/– mentions in the narration before the dialogue, +/– being subject in the dialogue and +/– being speaker of the last quote, their combinations in chains were presented. Based on four different types of chains, a typology of transitions by referential (dis)continuity between narration, reporting clause and direct speech has been proposed. Of the studied features, the transitions are most influenced by the mentions of a referent in the narration before the dialogue and by different gender of discourse participants, but also by the referent being the speaker of the last line of the dialogue, while the fact of being the subject in the direct speech has less importance
Abdelhamid, Zellama Sana. « L’anaphore associative méronymique et l’ellipse grammaticale ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD027/document.
Texte intégralOur study focuses on elliptic mechanisms within associative meronymic anaphora. We departed fromthe assumption that in this type of anaphora, there are two structures: a deep structure and a surfacestructure. The first consists in the presence of three elements: the whole, the partitive predicate and thepart. The second, which shows the different types of ellipsis, is the topic of our work.We focused on three types of Ellipsis, which we considered typical meronymic anaphora: ellipsis ofpartitive predicate, ellipsis of the second element of the structure [N De N] and that of the anaphoricantecedent. Treated separately, nominal anaphora, verbal anaphora, and adverbial anaphora wereinitially submitted to a syntactic-semantic description, and then, to the three primary functions theory.This theory allowed us to explain the ability of certain items to be elided in the associative meronymicanaphora
Roelofsen, Floris. « Anaphora resolved ». Amsterdam : Amsterdam : Institute for Logic, Language and Computation ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2008. http://dare.uva.nl/document/113244.
Texte intégralTanaka, Izumi. « The value of an annotated corpus in the investigation of anaphoric pronouns, with particular reference to backwards anaphora in English ». Thesis, Lancaster University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322853.
Texte intégralOladipo, R. M. « Anaphora in Yoruba ». Thesis, University of Leeds, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.482923.
Texte intégralNygren, Modjeska Natalia. « Resolving other-anaphora ». Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/566.
Texte intégralPrzyjemski, Katrina. « Natural language variables : variable-based semantic theories of pronouns and proper names ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:2ec9cd7c-5fe3-4dd5-ae3b-e94e317246c1.
Texte intégralMathurin, Elise. « IT et la question de la référence ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0410.
Texte intégralThis thesis in English linguistics studies all the uses of IT, whether referential or non-referential. Firstly, this work tries to define the concept of reference as precisely as possible. The status of IT as a "pronoun" is also analysed. Moreover, all the uses of IT (anaphoric, cataphoric, deictic, non-referential, etc.) are analysed in a wide variety of sentences (subject and object extraposition, it-cleft, left and right dislocation, idioms, advertising slogans, etc.) This thesis claims that the referential status of IT cannot simply be divided in two categories : referential or non-referential. On the contrary, it seems that reference can be calculated on a continuum or scale from strongly referential to weakly referential
Gasparri, Luca. « Six Pieces on Linguistic Sameness ». Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0091.
Texte intégralThe overarching theme of this dissertation is linguistic sameness: the feature by which different bits of language are able to count “as a unit” or as “the same” even if they are internally heterogeneous or exhibit different surface properties. I pursue six issues within this theme.Chapter 1 is about phonetic segments. Mainstream phonetics models continuous speech as a concatenation of discrete, letter-sized segments of unspecified temporal duration. In recent years, however, segment-based idealizations of speech have been called into question by eliminativist approaches to phonetic segments. The chapter attempts to vindicate segmental phonetics in face of the eliminativist arguments.Chapter 2 is about phonological objects. Phonological statements quantify over phonemes, which are controversial particulars. No standard ontology accepts them as part of the furniture of the world. Hence, the question arises of how phonological statements manage to exhibit their perceived distribution of truth values. The chapter proposes to address the issue by applying Stephen Yablo’s non-factualism to phonological objects.Chapter 3 is about the type-token problem. There are competing accounts of what specific relation is designated by the predicate “is a token of” as applied to the linguistic domain. The mainstream view is that tokens instantiate types, but this thesis presents several conceptual difficulties. Building on previous work by Zoltan Szabó, the chapter proposes a novel approach to the type-token problem, one based on the notion that speech sounds and inscriptions represent phonological and orthographic forms.Chapter 4 is about word counting. According to some, word type identity is established by similarity in structural-functional attributes. According to others, word type identity is established by sameness of causal-historical lineage. The two frameworks yield competing word counting policies. Which of them is metaphysically adequate? The chapter articulates a quietist take on word counting, one arguing that there is no non-theoretical fact of the matter about “how many word types exist” in any given language-infused world or scenario.Chapter 5 is about a puzzle in the theory of anaphora. Anaphoric dependency is commonly thought to entail coreference. This mainstream principle, however, appears to be violated by sentences where an off-quote unbound pronoun depends on an antecedent within closed quotation marks. The chapter argues that sentences exhibiting the described pattern do not invalidate the mainstream principle, and articulates a salience-based analysis of the problematic cases.Chapter 6 is about de jure coreference. De jure coreference is a peculiar kind of coreference relation that has attracted much attention in recent research. However, its autonomy from other varieties of coreference (most notably, accidental coreference) and its signature properties are the subject of controversy. The chapter provides a systematic presentation of the motivations underlying the introduction of de jure coreference, and defends a conservative account of its relationship to sentence grammar: the de jure vs. accidental divide is real but invisible from the standpoint of linguistic structure
Zulaica, Hernandez Iker. « Demonstrative pronouns in Spanish : a discourse-based approach ». The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1196826616.
Texte intégralQuezada-Pulido, Wilfredo. « Anaphora, meaning and representation ». Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2001. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/anaphora-meaning-and-representation(3d523a71-59d8-42a4-80ce-b60f2b00c25f).html.
Texte intégralCockerham, Terence. « Zero Anaphora and Meithei ». Thesis, University of North Texas, 2012. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc177189/.
Texte intégralLeigh, Denise. « Anaphora and the bilingual ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d46f9c43-c758-45d5-aacd-5a7cee76134e.
Texte intégralArgenti, Anne-Marie. « Le pluriel dans les chaînes anaphoriques faisant référence à des particuliers ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA166.
Texte intégralThe cohesion of a text is based on a set of syntactic and pragmatico-semantic links between discourse units, including anaphoric referring terms. These terms ensure referential and thematic continuity in successive sentences, but are not sufficient to ensure the coherence of the chains. They involve inferences that enable the cognitive system to find the relationship of coherence expressed by the chain. In simple cases, the cognitive system resolves a pronominal anaphor by allocating to it a contextually relevant antecedent, selected from the salient elements that are active in memory. When the co-reference concerns plural arguments, the cognitive operations are more complex. In this case, it is necessary to take into account include not only the salience of the referents but also the type of relationship they have within the predicate of their host sentence. A collective hosting predicate will tend to remove distinctions between referents and will facilitate plural co-reference, unlike distributive predicates that facilitate singular coreference. Lexically reciprocal predicates, meanwhile, establish links of symmetry between entities that, are predicted to require specific cognitive processing. The links established between collective, distributive and symmetrical predicates are studied from a theoretical viewpoint. The influence of these links on the resolution of pronominal anaphora whose antecedent forms part of a plurality, or whose antecedents are dispersed in a comitative construction, is examined experimentally (psycholinguistic tests of production and comprehension). The theoretical study points to fundamental differences between reciprocal predicates and symmetrical predicates on the one hand, and between collective predicates and symmetrical predicates on the other. The experimental results support the theoretical study and lead to the proposal of an argumental pattern for symmetrical verbs
El, tagouri Naima. « Les chaînes de coréférence dans les narrations chez des enfants francophones et arabes libyens ». Thesis, Tours, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUR2022.
Texte intégralThe aim of this research is to study how young French-speaking children and Libyan Arabs build chains of corerences in a narrative task based on two corpora of different nature, (a picture book without text, and a cartoon video). These are narrations produced by two age groups 5-8 and 9-12. We are particularly interested in the different types of recovery in a coreference chain. The analyzes show that the choice of referential expressions can vary from one age group to another, and from one corpus to another, and that the type of corpus and the knowledge shared with the interlocutor can play a key role in his choice of referent
Yeh, C. Y. « Generation of anaphors in Chinese ». Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.664124.
Texte intégralCarvalho, A. M. B. R. « Logic grammars and pronominal anaphora ». Thesis, University of Reading, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234787.
Texte intégralCastagnola, Luciano 1978. « Anaphora resolution for question answering ». Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/87190.
Texte intégralIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 45-48).
by Luciano Castagnola.
M.Eng.and S.B.
Peres, Bonnemaison Karine. « Anaphore et référence en production écrite : étude de textes narratifs d'élèves de 9 à 11 ans, du CE2 au CM2 ». Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/id/eprint/9764.
Texte intégralMy dissertation aims to observe and describe the acquisition of reference marks in written production among students from CE2 to CM2 (age 9 to 11) in narrative texts. This study makes it establish a map of students' competencies in terms of referential continuity according to their class level. Much research in linguistics have focused on the question of reference from the point of view of analysis and reception, but very little from the production point of view. In the didactics of French as a first language, studies that analyse referential expression in student texts mainly examine a limited sample of texts. Furthermore, psycholinguistic studies focusing on reference from a developmental point of view are more numerous for oral than for written studies and generally concern the youngest children (ages 0 to 3). In my dissertation, I lead the study from a progressive perspective. Indeed, I consider the development of students' writing skills by studying the processes they use to introduce and maintain referents in a narrative text. In particular, I explore whether students from CE2 to CM2 (9 to 11 years old) favour anaphoric relations (Reichler-Béguelin, 1988) or reference chains (Schnedecker, 1997 and if age and referent characteristics influence their choice. To this end, I submit a problem task (Garcia-Debanc & Bonnemaison, 2014) containing several referential expressions requiring the introduction of referents of various natures (human/non-human, event, space-time indications) to 210 students from CE2 to CM2. The pupil’s linguistics marks analysis shows that class level and referent characteristics influence the number and nature of the coreferential expressions used
Wolska, Magdalena, et Ivana Kruijff-Korbayová. « Modeling anaphora in informal mathematical dialogue ». Universität Potsdam, 2006. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2006/1045/.
Texte intégralIn this paper, we report the results of data analysis of two sets of corpora of dialogs on mathematical theorem proving. We exemplify anaphoric phenomena, identify factors relevant to anaphora resolution in our domain and extensions to the input interpretation component to support it.
Elworthy, David Alan Howard. « The semantics of noun phrase anaphora ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260609.
Texte intégralGasperin, Caroline Varaschin. « Statistical anaphora resolution in biomedical texts ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.611623.
Texte intégralSharifzadeh, Saghie. « Recherche sur do (lexique et grammaire) ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040248.
Texte intégralStudying the lexical and grammatical uses of do means engaging with a pivotal element of predicative anaphora. Linguists fail to agree on how to categorise do as used in anaphoric contexts: some take it tobe an auxiliary, others to be a lexical verb and still others to be intermediate between those two categories whenever it seems impossible to draw a clear line between lexical and grammatical instances. Based on a diachronic and synchronic survey of the uses of do, this dissertation uncovers the specific properties of the various forms of the verb and brings to light a “factitive” meaning sharedby all those forms, provided do takes some complementation (verbal in the case of auxiliary do, nominal or adverbial in the case of lexical do). Close scrutiny of electronic corpora of present-day English reveals that this factitive meaning blurs the boundary between lexical and grammatical occurrences. If it were not for an in-depth analysis of do as it occurs in various sentential contexts, the syntactic differences between its grammatical and lexical uses might be obscured by their semantic unity
Kazanina, Nina. « The acquisition and processing of backwards anaphora ». College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/2927.
Texte intégralThesis research directed by: Linguistics. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
Zhu, Shensheng 1952. « A dynamic semantic theory of Chinese anaphora ». Diss., The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/288751.
Texte intégralHuang, Yan. « Anaphora in Chinese : towards a pragmatic analysis ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.276198.
Texte intégralEckert, Miriam. « Discourse deixis and null anaphora in German ». Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/22176.
Texte intégralHedley, Paul. « Anaphora, Relevance and the Conceptual/Procedural Distinction ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.486991.
Texte intégralFreyermuth-Wissler, Sylvie-Anne. « Des incoherences anaphoriques au mode d'expression scriptoral : plaidoyer pour un genre hybride et une profondeur du texte ». Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR20082.
Texte intégralThis work is the result of a research led about a set of texts, written by pupils of professional education who suffer from school failure. Most of the textual productions which compose the set studied, show significant hindrances to immediate understanding, as semantical or syntactical problems. This research is built up in two main parts: the first one is devoted to the treatment of anaphorical coherence and incoherences, within the framework of an analysis which restore balance between the different approaches, as g. Kleiber recommend it within his semantico- pragmatical theory. The second one is based on the conclusions of the first one, and particularly on the necessary intervention of cognitiveness about resolution of anaphorical incoherences problems, in order to suggest the hypothesis of the existence of a new way of expression, half-way between oral and written, and which i designate as scriptoral. This hypothesis got reinforced by the light of a beam of indications different from anaphorical incoherences, namely in particular problems of demarcation of sentence and problems of control of punctuation
KANG, OK KYUNG. « Anaphore et honorificite en coreen moderne ». Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081629.
Texte intégralPark, Tae-kyung 1957. « A comparative study of Japanese and Korean anaphora ». Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276612.
Texte intégralBalogh, Jennifer Elaine. « Pronouns, prosody, and the discourse anaphora weighting approach / ». Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3112198.
Texte intégralChiang, Mien-Hwa. « A study of anaphora in Chinese recipe discourse ». The Ohio State University, 1992. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1314720667.
Texte intégralWu, Guobin. « A discourse structural approach to anaphora in Chinese ». Thesis, University of York, 1995. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10806/.
Texte intégralNkoula-Moulongo, Solange. « La cohérence discursive dans les productions écrites des apprenants du secondaire en République du Congo : anaphores et connecteurs ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA074/document.
Texte intégralThis doctoral thesis deals with an examination of the expression of discusivecoherence from the uses of anaphors and connectives by secondary and high school chidren in Congo. How do these linguistic tools exhibit textual cohesion? To make sense of the way in which certain cohesive markers organize the discursve cohernce, a contextualized and dynamic answer is provid in three parts. In forst party, the presentation of theories, context and methodogy is made. At this level the argument centres on three chapters. The first chapter focuses on the data from type of instruction that the pupils have receved. The third chapter presents our research methodology. Several operations are identified at this level. The second party concentrates on the "anaphoric appraoches". In chapter four, an examination of pronominal anaphors is carried out. In the fifth chapter, lexical anaphors are studied. In the light of Jean Michel Adam's (2008), Georges Kleiber's theories (1994), the uses of faithful, unfaithful, hyperononic, resomption and associatives by the learners. We devote two shapters here to takle the premiment pnenomina. Chapter six deals with enumerationand conclusion markers. In chapter seven, the argument centers on the justication and opposition connectives. These two types of connective are widely used in the congolese learners' papers
Harroum, Bechir. « Relations anaphoriques en arabe et en français ». Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA070032.
Texte intégralThis study based on the generative grammar theory made possible the investigation of several syntactic facts : the first chapter analyses the most debated question in standard modern arabic. I consider that the order vso, chosen by arab grammairiens, does not explain sevral syntactic phenomena (no total agreement between grammatical features of the subject and those of the verb etc. ). These facts could have an adequate solution if the basic order svo is chosen. The second chapter debates interrogative expressions : transformational and not transformational. The third chapter examines the reflexive constructions. Arabic language offers two types of structures : with the lexical reflexive and the affixe reflexive. The forth chapter debates the anaphoric relations. I proposed to analyse locative prepositions as operators. His argument (subject) is without phonetic form (=pro) controled either by the subject or by the object of the principal sentence. The fifth chapter is allowed to passive constructions. Two approches are discussed : 1) non paradigmatic one (in opposition with traditional analysis), 2) non transformational
Pagmar, David. « Noun Phrase Anaphora and Referential Behaviour in Child-Directed Speech During the Child’s First Year ». Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Avdelningen för allmän språkvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-118598.
Texte intégralCoulson, Mark. « The use and processing of pronominal anaphora in English ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239200.
Texte intégralClibbens, John Stephen. « Comprehension and production of discourse anaphora : a developmental study ». Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 1990. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.649957.
Texte intégralWoodbury, Rebecca R. (Rebecca Rose). « Behavioral and neural correlates of deep and surface anaphora ». Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65517.
Texte intégralCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 126-134).
Anaphora in language is defined as an expression that refers to another expression. Hankamer & Sag 1976 and Sag & Hankamer 1984 proposed that anaphors can be divided into deep anaphors, which are resolved using a non-linguistic discourse-level interpretation of the antecedent, and surface anaphors, which are resolved by accessing their antecedents at a linguistic level which is highly determined by surface syntactic structure. Previous behavioral studies of the differences between deep and surface anaphors have conflicting and inconsistent results. Additionally, no neuroimaging studies have previously been conducted on deep and surface anaphors or on verb-phrase anaphora in general. Using two sets of materials which differed in whether they used a surface or a deep anaphor, the behavioral and neural responses as a function of anaphor type were determined. One set of materials was used to examine the effect of placing an intervening sentence between the antecedent and anaphor (distance materials), and one set was used to examine the effect of shifted word order (particle shift materials), both of which were expected to affect surface anaphors more than deep anaphors. Behavioral responses were measured using naturalness ratings and self-paced reading times, and neural responses were measured using blood-oxygenlevel dependent (BOLD) signal differences obtained with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Increasing the distance between the antecedent and anaphor affected surface anaphors more than deep anaphors in naturalness ratings, question response times, and BOLD signal, while altering word order had similar or insignificant effects on surface and deep anaphors. These results are consistent with Sag and Hankamer's idea that surface and deep anaphora are distinct categories that are processed differently, but are not consistent with the exact level of access of surface anaphora proposed by Sag and Hankamer. Instead, the results suggest that surface anaphors are more dependent on syntactic information that decays over distance than deep anaphors, but do not differ from deep anaphors in terms of accessing exact surface word order information.
by Rebecca R. Woodbury.
Ph.D.
Mathieu, Marie-Philip. « The Acquisition of Anaphora Resolution by French-Spanish Bilinguals ». Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35190.
Texte intégralPrasse, Michael John. « A model of anaphoric reference / ». The Ohio State University, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487325740719477.
Texte intégralCarter, David Maclean. « A shallow processing approach to anaphor resolution ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1986. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/256804.
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