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1

Dixit, Daksha, T. C. Singel, Dhaval Talsaniya, and Mohit Changani. "Anatomical skin incisions for window dissections." National Journal of Clinical Anatomy 03, no. 02 (2014): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3401741.

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AbstractSkin incisions for comprehensive study dissection, composite dissection, composite window corridor dissection and comprehensive window dissections are different. Many authors/practical volumes have described skin incisions for comprehensive study dissections. There is great need to establish, describe and define the incisions for comprehensive window dissections. The authors have studied and practiced their skin incisions for window dissections of various regions of limbs, during the last three years(2010-2012). The authors have established superior, inferior and vertical incision line
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IJpma, F. F. A., and T. M. van Gulik. "Bidloo’s and De Lairesse’s early illustrations of the anatomy of the arm (1690): a successful collaboration between a prominent physician and a talented artist." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 38, no. 1 (2012): 97–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193412454396.

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Govard Bidloo (1649–1713) was trained as a surgeon at the Amsterdam Guild of Surgeons, and later in his career, he became a professor of anatomy in The Hague and Leiden. At the end of the 17th century, he performed dissections on the corpses of executed criminals to teach and study anatomy. Based on his findings, he published a magnificent anatomical atlas in 1690, entitled Ontleding des Menschelijken Lichaams ( Dissection of the Human Body). The talented painter Gerard De Lairesse, a pupil of Rembrandt, made the drawings of the anatomical dissections for the atlas in close collaboration with
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Pushpa, Nagavalli Basavanna, and Kumar Satish Ravi. "Visualization in Anatomical Sciences for Effective Teaching and Learning." Galician Medical Journal 30, no. 2 (2023): E202321. http://dx.doi.org/10.21802/gmj.2023.2.1.

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Anatomy is one of the basic subjects of medical science. Medical students gain detailed knowledge of human body by dissecting cadavers. Hence, cadaveric dissection has become an essential tool in teaching and learning anatomy. In anatomy, visualization plays an important role in understanding the spatial orientation of structures. Due to technological advancement and a shortage of cadavers, there is a need to look for various complementary tools which can provide an adequate visualization of bodily structures. This issue was very well understood and reflected during the recent pandemic when ca
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Şimşek, Serkan, Aysun Uz, Uygur Er, and Nihal Apaydın. "Quantitative evaluation of the anatomical parameters for subaxial cervical spondylectomy: an anatomical study." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 18, no. 6 (2013): 568–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2013.3.spine12360.

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Object The object of this investigation was to conduct a morphometric study in cadavers to determine anatomical structures, their relationships, and their morphometry for subaxial cervical spondylectomy. Methods Forty sides of 20 cadavers were used for this study. Dissections were performed in 2 stages (anteriorly and posteriorly). Twenty-one morphometric measurements were performed for both sides of the C3–6 vertebrae. Data were analyzed statistically. Results Morphometry of the laminas, tuberculum posterius, pedicle, corpus, foramen transversarium, and processus costalis were measured. Concl
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Rodrigues, Eduardo Mello, Gustavo Rassier Isolan, Lia Grub Becker, Leandro Infantini Dini, Marco Antônio Schlindwein Vaz, and Thomas More Frigeri. "Anatomy of the optic radiations from the white matter fiber dissection perspective: A literature review applied to practical anatomical dissection." Surgical Neurology International 13 (July 22, 2022): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_1157_2021.

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Background: Knowledge of the anatomical course of the optic radiations and its relationship to medial temporal lobe structures is of great relevance in preoperative planning for surgery involving the temporal lobe to prevent damage that may result in postsurgical visual field deficits. Methods: In this anatomical study, we reviewed the literature on this topic and applied the information to practical anatomical dissection. The three-dimensional relationship between the course of the optic radiations and structures accessed in the main microneurosurgical approaches to the medial temporal lobe w
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Graffeo, Christopher S., Maria Peris-Celda, Avital Perry, Lucas P. Carlstrom, Colin L. W. Driscoll, and Michael J. Link. "Anatomical Step-by-Step Dissection of Complex Skull Base Approaches for Trainees: Surgical Anatomy of the Posterior Petrosal Approach." Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base 80, no. 04 (2018): 338–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1675174.

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Introduction Although numerous anatomical and operative atlases have been published, those that have focused on the skull base either have provided views that are quite difficult to achieve in the operating room to better depict surgical anatomy or are written at the level of an audience with considerable knowledge and experience. Methods Five sides of three formalin-fixed latex-injected specimens were dissected under microscopic magnification. A posterior petrosectomy approach was performed by three neurosurgical residents at different training levels with limited previous experience in anato
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Cock, Dries De, Bart Meuris, Johan Benett, and Walter Desmet. "Spontaneous bilateral carotid artery dissection in a patient with bovine aortic arch." Vascular 22, no. 4 (2013): 293–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1708538113489283.

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Carotid artery dissections are commonly associated with trauma or various connective tissue disorders. Dissection of the cerebrovascular arteries can result in ischemic stroke and is a frequent stroke etiology in younger patients. Anatomical variants of aortic arch branching, such as the ‘bovine’ aortic arch, are assumed to have little or no physiological consequence. To the best of our knowledge, we present for the first time a case of spontaneous dissection of the common origin of the innominate and left common carotid artery in a bovine aortic arch, resulting in bilateral dissection of the
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Kutiyanawala, Stotter, and Windle. "Anatomical variants during axillary dissection." British Journal of Surgery 85, no. 3 (1998): 393–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2168.1998.00612.x.

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Verzeletti, Vincenzo, Giorgio Cannone, Lena Hirtler, et al. "Step-by-Step Dissection of the Mediastinum: A Training Protocol." Surgeries 4, no. 3 (2023): 471–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/surgeries4030046.

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The understanding of mediastinal anatomy represents a real challenge because of the vital structures inside it and due to its complex relationships with surrounding anatomical regions. Human anatomical specimens are always used both for the teaching of anatomy and the training of young surgeons, thus providing a deep understanding of the most complex anatomical regions and allowing less experienced surgeons to become familiar with surgical instruments and their use on actual human tissues. Despite the spread of these learning practices, there are no principles of dissection to follow for a you
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Pistilli, Roberto, Lorenzo Bonifazi, Carlo Barausse, et al. "An Ancient Science to Improve Today’s Clinical Practice: Oral Surgery Meets Human Anatomy." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 22 (2021): 11915. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182211915.

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Human body dissection was a ubiquitous practice in the past, to better understand anatomy and to develop medicine. Today, its role could still be important to answer everyday clinical queries and help surgeons. The example of the possible lack of anesthesia during symphysis surgeries can emphasize the usefulness of dissection. The mandibular symphysis usually receives innervation from inferior alveolar nerve terminations, but, in some rare cases, a particular anastomosis involves the lingual nerve and the nerve to the mylohyoid. The anatomical knowledge resulting from body dissections could he
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D, Deskos, and Papadogeorgakis N. "An Easy Way of Identification and Protection of the Hypoglossal Nerve during Neck Dissection for Head and Neck Cancer." International Journal of Oral and Craniofacial Science 10, no. 1 (2024): 006–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17352/2455-4634.000063.

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Understanding the anatomical relationship between the Hypoglossal Nerve (HN) and the Facial Vein (FV) is crucial during neck dissections for head and neck cancer. The consistent placement of the HN beneath the FV provides a reliable anatomical landmark, aiding in the preservation of nerve function and reducing surgical complications. This paper reviews the anatomical pathway of the HN, its clinical implications, and surgical observations from 87 cases. Techniques for protecting the HN during neck dissection are also discussed, emphasizing the importance of precise surgical planning to avoid po
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Kmeid, Elio, Martin Hitier, Edmond Jalkh, and Marion Perreard. "A Cadaveric Study of the Hypoglossal Nerve Landmarks: What Does ChatGPT Know and Suggest?" Anatomia 4, no. 2 (2025): 6. https://doi.org/10.3390/anatomia4020006.

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Background/Objectives: The hypoglossal nerve plays a crucial role in cervical surgery, requiring precise anatomical knowledge to prevent iatrogenic injury. This study examined its position relative to key structures using cadaveric dissections and assessed ChatGPT-4’s reliability in providing anatomical insights. Methods: Ten cadavers were dissected to identify the hypoglossal nerve’s course in relation to the internal jugular vein, carotid arteries, thyro-linguo-facial trunk, hyoid bone, and digastric muscle. Measurements were taken, and ChatGPT was queried for anatomical guidance and surgica
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Golding-Wood, David G. "Temporal bone dissection for display." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 108, no. 1 (1994): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100125691.

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Increasing concern with medicolegal issues has heightened the need for surgical simulation in training. Familiarity with the surgical anatomy of the temporal bone is essential for effective and safe otological surgery. Refinement of surgical technique and intimate knowledge of temporal bone anatomy can be gained by accurate dissection. The products of such endeavours are both illustrative and instructive. The issues, methods and techniques necessary for display of anatomical dissections are discussed.
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Romero-Reverón, Rafael. "Teaching Gross Anatomy: Now and Then." SAR Journal of Anatomy and Physiology 6, no. 02 (2025): 33–35. https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjap.2025.v06i02.002.

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The teaching of macroscopic anatomy has changed a lot from ancient times until now, since the first human being observed the anatomical parts of other human beings or animals either during a healing action, a fight or a hunting. Later on the first documented systematic anatomical dissections on the human body were carried out around the third century B.C. in Alexandria, but soon was banned for about 16 centuries. Anatomical dissections were restored during late middle age and subsequently improved during the renaissance and following centuries. In the 21st century as complement to improve the
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Leigh, Robert J., and Deborah Merrick. "A new student-led dissection approach to the glenohumeral joint." European Journal of Anatomy 26, no. 1 (2022): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.52083/fykj4035.

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Modern day anatomy educators face many educational challenges associated with changes in curriculum, institutional reorganization and reduced teaching hours—all alongside criticism that medical students’ anatomical knowledge at graduation is insufficient. At the University of Nottingham in the United Kingdom, a traditional approach to full body cadaveric dissection is carried out in the undergraduate medical curriculum, using dissection manuals based on long- published dissector guides. First-year medical students dissect the shoulder region in a superficial manner allowing good visualization
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Fagni, Niccolò, Luca Valli, Giulio Nittari, et al. "Superficial Temporal Artery: Anatomical Variation and Its Clinical Significance." Journal of Vascular Diseases 4, no. 2 (2025): 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/jvd4020014.

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Background: The superficial temporal artery (STA) typically bifurcates into frontal and parietal branches in the temporal region. This study describes a rare anatomical variation identified during a cadaveric dissection where the STA presented an early cervical bifurcation. Methods: A cadaveric dissection was performed on a 58-year-old Caucasian female specimen injected with synthetic polymers. The STA was meticulously dissected, and anatomical findings were documented through photographs and measurements. Results: An unusual cervical bifurcation of the STA was observed. The frontal and pariet
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García-Gausí, María, Juan García-Armengol, Gianluca Pellino, et al. "Navigating surgical anatomy of the Denonvilliers’ fascia and dissection planes of the anterior mesorectum with a cadaveric simulation model." Updates in Surgery 74, no. 2 (2022): 629–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13304-022-01252-2.

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AbstractAnterior dissection of the rectum in the male pelvis represents one of the most complex phases of total meso-rectal excision. However, the possible existence of different anatomical planes is controversial and the exact anatomical topography of Denonvilliers’ fascia is still debated. The aim of the study is to accurately define in a cadaveric simulation model the existence and boundaries of Denonvilliers’ fascia, identifying the anatomical planes suitable for surgical dissection. The pelvises of 31 formalin-preserved male cadavers were dissected. Careful and detailed dissection was car
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Scott-Fordsmand, Helene. "Sticking with the Fat: Excess and Insignificance of Fat Tissue in Cadaver Dissection." Medicine Anthropology Theory 9, no. 3 (2022): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17157/mat.9.3.6186.

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Fat, in the context of dissection, is a nuisance, an obstruction to anatomical order and orientation. Yet it makes up a large part of the human body, and in the practice of dissection becomes one of the most prominent materials in the room, as it sticks to gloves and spreads through the dissection hall, making chairs greasy and instruments slippery. In this article I explore the role and significance of fat tissue in anatomical dissection for medical students. In anatomy, fat remains largely an excess material; something superfluous, insignificant, left-over when the body is turned into an ana
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A. Garrido, J. Frigerio, P. Fornos, A. Neirreitter, and G. Armand Ugón. "Transmaxillary approach to the Orbit: Applying An Anatomical Approach for the Dissection of the Orbital floor." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 11, no. 4 (2023): 8793–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2023.235.

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Background: There are multiple approaches for the anatomical and surgical dissection of the orbit, these approaches are made through the walls of the orbit. The most common approach is through the roof of the orbit. In recent years the anatomical transmaxillary approach to the orbit has gained significance, most notably because of its present and future surgical applications. The aim of this study is to provide a guide for the anatomical dissection of the orbit through the transmaxillary approach. Results: ten orbits were dissected through the transmaxillary approach. The orbits were dissected
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Jijo, Anto1 Parvati Roy2*. "Significance of Duplicated Internal Jugular Vein in neck dissections; a rare Case Report." International Clinical and Medical Case Reports Journal 3, no. 10 (2024): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14003335.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>This presentation aims to report an unusually duplicated Internal Jugular Vein that presents a significant surgical difficulty. <strong>Case Presentation</strong>: A 45-year-old woman diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma of the lower gingivo-buccal sulcus on her right underwent right modified radical neck dissection type II with reconstruction using pectoralis major myocutaneous flap, followed by broad local excision of the lesion with right Hemi-mandibulectomy. The right side's IJV duplication into the anterior and posterior divisions was discovered during lev
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Branger, N., P. Mortier, Y. Koskas, et al. "Anatomical extended pelvic lymph node dissection." European Urology Supplements 16, no. 3 (2017): e2081. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1569-9056(17)31251-4.

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SHIMADA, Kazuyuki. "Anatomical knowledge for radical neck dissection." Japanese Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 54, no. 5 (2008): 304–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5794/jjoms.54.304.

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Dilafruz, Kosimova. "MODERN ASPECTS OF DISSECTION IN DENTISTRY." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 4, no. 12 (2024): 324–30. https://doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-04-12-56.

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Dissection in dentistry encompasses various techniques essential for understanding anatomical structures and enhancing surgical outcomes. Modern advancements in dissection methods, combined with innovative technologies, have transformed the landscape of dental surgery and education. This article explores contemporary dissection techniques, their applications in dental practice, materials used, and the results achieved through these methods.
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Teoh, Chern Zhong, Muhamad Ikhwan Mat Saad, Rosmilah Misnan, Yoke Seng Wong, and Hoi Yeh Lee. "RAT DISSECTION ALTERNATIVES IN MALAYSIAN BIOLOGY EDUCATION: A NEED ANALYSIS." International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling 10, no. 58 (2025): 111–27. https://doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.1058008.

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In rat dissection, students are found to be weak and unable to identify anatomical organs and draw and label them effectively in visual literacy. Since rat dissection is part of the Malaysian standardised curriculum, it must be preferred due to manipulative skill/dexterity acquisition. However, the problems in rat dissection persist. Many studies have suggested alternatives to replace hands-on rat dissection, aligning with humane education 3Rs principles (replacement, reduction, and refinement). Hence, there is a need to use animal-free alternatives as they allow the achievement of the learnin
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Rosario, Martín G. "Virtual Dissection Table: A Supplemental Learning Aid for Head and Neck Anatomy in a Physical Therapy Program." Scholars International Journal of Anatomy and Physiology 7, no. 03 (2024): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijap.2024.v07i02.002.

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Although cadaver dissection and prosection are considered essential techniques for studying anatomy, their effectiveness is hindered by the use of flat, 2-D structures in didactic portions of anatomy courses. The limitations of this particular method can greatly hinder students' comprehension and grasp of anatomy, ultimately limiting the overall effectiveness and quality of the teaching and learning experience (TLE). In order to enhance the TLE and improve students' understanding of gross human anatomy, there are a variety of tools that can be utilized, including 3-D virtual anatomy applicatio
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ZIĘTEK, JERZY, MONIKA ZIOMEK, and ANNA WILCZYŃSKA. "Method of dissecting edible snails of the genus Cornu." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 75, no. 10 (2019): 6300–2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.6300.

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Snails of the genus Cornu are farm-raised as edible molluscs. Dissection is one of the basic diagnostic tests available in the breeding of these animals, used to determine the cause of death or disease, and to collect material for further laboratory tests. The aim of this article was to present a method for the dissection of snails for veterinary use based on the experience gained from 200 mollusc dissections, and to present a short description of the anatomical structure of snails. The method described is characterized by its speed and simplicity. The observations made during the dissection,
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Sañudo, José Ramón, Ernest F. Talarico, Fabrice Duparc, et al. "Practical pregraduate teaching in Human Anatomy: A review." European Journal of Anatomy 25, (S1) (2021): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.52083/kfoy8760.

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There is a general agreement in all fields of sciences that practical pre-graduate education in human anatomy is absolutely necessary. It constitutes an inseparable partner with theoretical learning on the path to knowledge. As such is it critical to (1) establish the set of specific objectives for each practical session (PS), and (2) define more precisely the outcomes (i.e., knowledge, skills and attitudes) that are expected by students. The principle for efficiency of practical sessions (PSs) is that they should take place immediately after didactic sessions of the corresponding topic(s). In
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Arunkumar, Anbarasan, Jeyashanth Riju, Natarajan Ramalingam, and Rajiv C. Michael. "The omohyoid odyssey: navigating the vein maze." BMJ Case Reports 18, no. 6 (2025): e264083. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-264083.

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Neck dissection is a routine surgical procedure performed by oncosurgeons. The omohyoid muscle acts as a safety landmark in the lower neck, wherein major neurovascular structures lie deep to it. Here we report a unique anatomical variation wherein the internal jugular vein was duplicated and had a special relation with the omohyoid muscle. If one is not aware of this variation, it can lead to a major vascular bleed and may compromise vascular procedures. This report underscores the importance of recognising anatomical variations in surgical practice to ensure safety during neck dissections.
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Nanni, Garth S. "A Case Series Representing Dissections in the Abdominal Aorta and Common Carotid Arteries." Journal for Vascular Ultrasound 43, no. 3 (2019): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1544316719870071.

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Dissections have the potential to occur in a variety of segments throughout the vascular tree. More than 95% of aortic dissections begin within a few centimeters of the aortic valve in the ascending aorta and beyond the branch of the subclavian artery. However, less common dissections are sometimes seen in the descending aorta. Carotid dissections are considered quite uncommon. Yet, they are estimated to be responsible for 5% to 20% of strokes in people under the age of 45. Three cases are presented, which demonstrate dissections in uncommon anatomical locations using diagnostic medical sonogr
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Forró, Csilla, Zsófia Mészáros, Márton Sipos, et al. "A nyaki ütőerek dissectiója – 19 eset retrospektív elemzése." Orvosi Hetilap 160, no. 22 (2019): 861–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2019.31333.

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Abstract: Cervical artery dissection is a common cause of stroke in young adults. It might occur shortly after a forceful neck trauma or a minor injury. However, spontaneous dissection is also common, which is associated with genetic, anatomical or environmental risk factors. Cervical artery dissection can produce a broad spectrum of clinical presentation varying from local symptoms to focal neurological deficits determined by the arterial territory involved. Early recognition is important since immediate initiation of treatment can significantly improve patient outcomes. While clinical featur
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Michael Nnaemeka Ajemba, Chioma Judith Iroanya, and Chinweike Ironegbu. "Comparative effectiveness of cadaveric dissection versus anatomical models in teaching anatomy: A global analysis focused on medical schools in low and middle –income Countries versus High-Income Countries: A systematic review." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, no. 1 (2024): 1817–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.1.0165.

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Background: The general trends and issues related to anatomy teaching in medical schools, with a focus on the comparison between low and middle-income countries (LMICs) and high-income countries (HICs) is a huge topic in medical education history as arguments about effectiveness o the methods and instruments of the teaching is constantly discussed. There are significant disparities in anatomy teaching between HICs and LMICs, primarily driven by differences in resources and infrastructure. Aim: This systematic review aims to analyze the comparative effectiveness of cadaveric dissection versus a
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Rigoard, Philippe, Kévin Buffenoir, Nemhat Jaafari, et al. "The Accumbofrontal Fasciculus in the Human Brain: A Microsurgical Anatomical Study." Neurosurgery 68, no. 4 (2011): 1102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0b013e3182098e48.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: The fiber-dissection technique provides unique 3-dimensional anatomic knowledge of the white matter. OBJECTIVE: To better identify the frontostriatal pathways in the human brain, we used a fiber-dissection technique to reconstruct neural connections between the frontal cortex and the nucleus accumbens (NAcc), which is the most ventral extent of the striatum. METHODS: Thirty previously frozen, formalin-fixed human brains were dissected under the operating microscope using a modified fiber-dissection technique, primarily reported by Klingler. RESULTS: Our serial dissections
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Deonarine, Felicia, Michael Cronin, and André Toulouse. "Focused gluteal region dissection on the human sciatic nerve." UCC Student Medical Journal 3 (October 10, 2024): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/smj.2023.1.6.

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Dissection provides an understanding of human anatomy that is difficult to achieve solely with the use of textbooks. The knowledge obtained from anatomical dissection has allowed medical practitioners the ability to understand the anatomy that forms that basis of a particular clinical presentation, and more effectively treat the condition. These conditions include piriformis syndrome and sciatica. Clinical conditions may also arise due to anatomical variations which are rare presentations, absences, or arrangements of structures. The ultimate goal of the dissection in this report was to discer
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Rhodes, Roy H., Susan Phillips, Frances A. Booth, and Kenneth G. Magnus. "Dissecting Hematoma of Intracranial Internal Carotid Artery in an 8-year-old Girl." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 28, no. 4 (2001): 357–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100001591.

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Background:An 8-year-old girl had a minor fall without head trauma and she collapsed the following day while playing. She was awake but mute with focal neurologic signs when admitted to hospital. Radiologic imaging studies showed a progressive left cerebral infarct with left hemisphere vascular narrowing and beading. She died on the third hospital day.Methods:Autopsy including exploration of neck vessels and neuropathological examination was performed. Postmortem studies included immunostaining for immunoglobulins and fixed complement.Results:Subtotal subintimal dissections of both proximal su
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Wang, Xin, Bofu Liu, and Haifang Yu. "Aortic Dissection with Rare Anatomical Aortic Arch Variation Depicted by Computed Tomography Angiography." Heart Surgery Forum 24, no. 2 (2021): E407—E408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1532/hsf.3619.

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Aortic dissection (AD) is a life-threatening disease, and endovascular repair by stent graft is an effective treatment. Surgery often fails for a variety of reasons, such as aortic arch variation. We present the case of a 27-year-old female with aortic dissection with a rare anatomical aortic arch variation caused by chest trauma. This patient recovered well after endovascular repair. This case report demonstrates endovascular repair can be applied to aortic dissection patients with rare anatomical aortic arch variation.
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Nachtergaele, Pieter, Ahmed Radwan, Stijn Swinnen, et al. "The temporoinsular projection system: an anatomical study." Journal of Neurosurgery 132, no. 2 (2020): 615–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2018.11.jns18679.

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OBJECTIVEConnections between the insular cortex and the amygdaloid complex have been demonstrated using various techniques. Although functionally well connected, the precise anatomical substrate through which the amygdaloid complex and the insula are wired remains unknown. In 1960, Klingler briefly described the “fasciculus amygdaloinsularis,” a white matter tract connecting the posterior insula with the amygdala. The existence of such a fasciculus seems likely but has not been firmly established, and the reported literature does not include a thorough description and documentation of its anat
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de Oliveira, Adilson, Mario Gilberto Siqueira, and João Paulo Mota Telles. "255 Is It Possible to Reduce Thoracic Duct Injuries in Brachial Plexus Surgeries? Anatomical Study on Fresh Cadavers." Neurosurgery 71, Supplement_1 (2025): 59–60. https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000003360_255.

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INTRODUCTION: Brachial Plexus (BP) surgery are complex due to the difficulty to recognize the anatomical structures. One of the complications reported in 1 to 5% of surgeries is injury to the Thoracic Duct (TD), which results in chylothorax, prolonging the length of hospital stay. One of the main reasons for the occurrence of injuries is surgeons' lack of knowledge about the anatomical relationship. between DT and BP. To date, there are no studies in the literature that study the anatomical relationship between these two structures. METHODS: Anatomical study on fresh cadavers, with a level of
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Biondi-Soares, Luis Gustavo, Filipi Fim Andreão, Luis Ángel Canache Jiménez, et al. "Advanced fluorescence techniques in white matter fiber visualization for neurosurgical training." Surgical Neurology International 15 (November 29, 2024): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_843_2024.

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Background: Neurosurgical training requires a deep understanding of brain anatomy, especially white matter fiber pathways, to enhance surgical precision. Traditional dissection techniques, such as Klingler’s white matter dissection, are essential, but newer methods can provide additional clarity. This study explores the application of a fluorescent-assisted technique to improve the visualization and understanding of white matter fibers during neurosurgical training. Methods: Twelve human brains were dissected following Klingler’s protocol, with a focus white matter fiber pathway. Fluorescent a
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Dogood, Atoni Atoni, Oyinbo Charles Aidemise, and Udoye Ezenwa Patrick. "Morphological Variation of Fissure and Lobe of the Left Lung: A Case Report." Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis 33, no. 4 (2016): 307–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/afmnai-2016-0032.

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Abstract The left lung usually has an oblique fissure that divides it into superior and inferior lobes. Some variants in the lobar fissure are well known, but the knowledge of certain uncommon variants will enhance our anatomical understanding and proper identification of the bronchopulmonary segments. Several imaging techniques have been used to describe anatomical variations of the lung, but studies that utilize dissections as tools for understanding lobar variations were limited. In this report, we described an incomplete horizontal fissure, bifurcated accessory fissure, incomplete superior
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Melo, M. G., and R. Botchorishvili. "Pelvic anatomy in laparoscopic surgery for pelvic organ prolapse: dissect your success." Facts, Views and Vision in ObGyn 14, no. 4 (2022): 335–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.52054/fvvo.14.4.047.

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Background: Laparoscopic surgery for pelvic organ prolapse is a complex procedure, requiring high technical skills and great knowledge of the anatomy to perform a safe dissection and achieve the best clinical and surgical outcomes. Objectives: To highlight the anatomical landmarks during dissection in this procedure and give tips for a safer and more effective performance. Materials and methods: Surgical videos of the dissection involved in laparoscopic surgery for pelvic organ prolapse in a stepwise approach. Main outcome measures: Identification of the most important anatomical landmarks inv
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Michael, Nnaemeka Ajemba, Judith Iroanya Chioma, and Ironegbu Chinweike. "Comparative effectiveness of cadaveric dissection versus anatomical models in teaching anatomy: A global analysis focused on medical schools in low and middle –income Countries versus High-Income Countries: A systematic review." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, no. 1 (2024): 1817–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13340361.

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<strong>Background</strong>: The general trends and issues related to anatomy teaching in medical schools, with a focus on the comparison between low and middle-income countries (LMICs) and high-income countries (HICs) is a huge topic in medical education history as arguments about effectiveness o the methods and instruments of the teaching is constantly discussed. There are significant disparities in anatomy teaching between HICs and LMICs, primarily driven by differences in resources and infrastructure. <strong>Aim:&nbsp;</strong>This systematic review aims to analyze the comparative effecti
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Ingrams, Duncan, Dominic Hein, and Nicholas Marks. "Laryngocele: an anatomical variant." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 113, no. 7 (1999): 675–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100144822.

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AbstractIt is commonly believed that external laryngoceles always penetrate the thyrohyoid membrane at the site of penetration of the neurovascular bundle. We present a case where the site of penetration was posterosuperior to this. Careful dissection of the neck of a laryngocele sac is important to prevent damage to the neurovascular bundle.
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Rugambwa, J. P., J. Umuhire, D. Nkusi, O. Kubwimana, and J. Gashegu. "Duplicated gluteus maximus muscle: rare variant anatomy: a case report - a case report." Rwanda Medical Journal 81, no. 1 (2024): 167–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/rmj.v81i1.20.

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The gluteal region is an important anatomical and clinical area that contains muscles and vital neurovascular bundles. The gluteus maximus is the largest and most powerful muscle in the human body. While there can be some anatomical variations in the gluteus maximus, they are generally minor and do not significantly affect its function; however, its proximity to the sciatic nerve necessitates attention. Hence, a thorough understanding of the gluteal region's anatomy is crucial. In the gluteal region of an adult male cadaver dissection for the postgraduate surgical trainees' regular cadaver dis
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Skandalakis, John E. "Reflections on Dissection: Leave No Student Behind." American Surgeon 74, no. 1 (2008): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480807400101.

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Dissection is being reduced–and even removed–from the medical curriculum in Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Ireland, and the United States. Dissection's contribution to the curriculum is too important to be diminished. To understand the human body, students must dissect. To avoid anatomical complications, future surgeons need the knowledge they can gain from dissection. Cadavers reveal the uniqueness of each body and the body's strength and fragility, which cannot be learned from books or computers. Cadavers offer surgical skill-building opportunities and confrontation with death.
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Coelho, Camila Araújo, Suellen Barbosa Ferreira, Mariana Tavares Alves, et al. "PRÁTICA DE DISSECAÇÃO CADAVÉRICA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA SOBRE A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS ESTUDOS ANATÔMICOS EM CORPOS REAIS." Revista ft 29, no. 144 (2025): 53–54. https://doi.org/10.69849/revistaft/ch10202503150953.

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Cadaveric dissection is a traditional and essential method in the teaching of Human Anatomy, providing students with a detailed and three-dimensional understanding of the structures of the human body. This study, based on an experience report, describes the dissection practice performed by Medicine and Dentistry students affiliated with the Academic League of Morphological and Functional Sciences (LACIM). During the course, students actively participated in theoretical and practical classes, using cadavers fixed and preserved in glycerin to deepen their anatomical knowledge. The results demons
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Yuan, Xun, Andreas Mitsis, David Mozalbat, and Christoph A. Nienaber. "Alternative management of proximal aortic dissection: concept and application." Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 38, S1 (2021): 183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12055-021-01281-3.

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AbstractOpen surgery remains the mainstay of treatment for acute type A aortic dissection and should be offered to most patients. However, there are elderly patients in which surgical treatment may be deemed extremely high risk or futile. Endovascular treatment approaches have been applied to a small number of these patients and data are limited to case reports and small series. The application of endovascular therapies to ascending aorta is currently limited by anatomical and technical challenges posed by the dynamic motion of the ascending aorta and the proximity of vital structures to inten
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Vilacosta, I., J. A. Castillo, J. A. San Roman, M. J. Rollan, P. Aragoncillo, and L. Sanchez-Harguindey. "New echo-anatomical correlations in aortic dissection." European Heart Journal 16, no. 1 (1995): 126–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/16.1.126.

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Diéguez, P., M. Fajardo, S. López, and P. Alfaro. "BRILMA methylene blue in cadavers. Anatomical dissection." Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación 63, no. 5 (2016): 307–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.redar.2015.03.007.

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Lin, S. C., J. Hsu, and V. Y. Fan. ""Silent virtuous teachers": anatomical dissection in Taiwan." BMJ 339, dec16 2 (2009): b5001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b5001.

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Mitchell, Piers. "Anatomical Dissection in Enlightenment England and Beyond." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 96, no. 1 (2014): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2014.96.1.85a.

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