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1

Guo, Yulei, and David Fennell. "Preference for Animals: A Comparison of First-Time and Repeat Visitors." Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens 5, no. 1 (2023): 19–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jzbg5010002.

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Wildlife tourism is one of the strongest-performing sectors in the global tourism market. While tourists’ preferences for and affection towards animals are a cornerstone of the industry, a better understanding of how experiences, including animal–tourist encounters and visitation frequency, influence visitors’ animal preferences is required. Through a comparison of preferences among first-time and repeat visitors of four species (giant panda “Ailuropoda melanoleuca”, red panda “Ailurus fulgens”, peafowl “Pavo cristatus”, and swan “Cygnus”), both before and after animal encounters at the Chengd
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Cimolai, Nevio. "Animal visitation in acute care medical facilities." Canadian Medical Association Journal 187, no. 16 (2015): 1236.2–1236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.1150070.

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Jha, Shalene, and John H. Vandermeer. "Contrasting foraging patterns for Africanized honeybees, native bees and native wasps in a tropical agroforestry landscape." Journal of Tropical Ecology 25, no. 1 (2009): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026646740800566x.

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Abstract:Ecological and temporal factors can influence animal foraging patterns and may obscure our understanding of how native and exotic species interact. To understand how such factors affect foraging, the visitation of native and exotic bees and wasps was observed at nectar feeders within Mexican agroforestry systems, while documenting (1) vegetation management (low-shade vs. high-shade coffee), (2) light and floral resource levels and (3) recruiting ability, as measured by the change in visitation between two consecutive experimental days. On day one, Africanized honeybee visitation was s
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Rea, Roy V., Matthew C. Scheideman, Gayle Hesse, and Matthew A. Mumma. "The effectiveness of decommissioning roadside mineral licks on reducing moose (Alces alces) activity near highways: implications for moose–vehicle collisions." Canadian Journal of Zoology 99, no. 12 (2021): 1009–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2021-0046.

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Roadside mineral licks form when road salt used to de-ice highways in winter runs off road surfaces and accumulates in roadside ditches. Some ungulates are attracted to these roadside licks as they seek to satisfy their mineral requirements. Within the distribution of moose (Alces alces (Linnaeus, 1758)) in North America, motorists often encounter moose visiting roadside licks in mid-summer, with many jurisdictions reporting summer peaks in moose–vehicle collisions (MVCs) at these locations. We used camera traps to monitor the moose visitation of 22 roadside locations (including roadside licks
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Francis, Gloria, Jean T. Turner, and Suzanne B. Johnson. "Domestic animal visitation as therapy with adult home residents." International Journal of Nursing Studies 22, no. 3 (1985): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7489(85)90003-3.

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Muehlenbein, Michael P., Marc Ancrenaz, Rosman Sakong, et al. "Ape Conservation Physiology: Fecal Glucocorticoid Responses in Wild Pongo pygmaeus morio following Human Visitation." PLoS ONE 7, no. 3 (2012): e33357. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511389.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Nature-based tourism can generate important revenue to support conservation of biodiversity. However, constant exposure to tourists and subsequent chronic activation of stress responses can produce pathological effects, including impaired cognition, growth, reproduction, and immunity in the same animals we are interested in protecting. Utilizing fecal samples (N = 53) from 2 wild habituated orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus morio) (in addition to 26 fecal samples from 4 wild unhabituated orangutans) in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary of Sab
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Muehlenbein, Michael P., Marc Ancrenaz, Rosman Sakong, et al. "Ape Conservation Physiology: Fecal Glucocorticoid Responses in Wild Pongo pygmaeus morio following Human Visitation." PLoS ONE 7, no. 3 (2012): e33357. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511389.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Nature-based tourism can generate important revenue to support conservation of biodiversity. However, constant exposure to tourists and subsequent chronic activation of stress responses can produce pathological effects, including impaired cognition, growth, reproduction, and immunity in the same animals we are interested in protecting. Utilizing fecal samples (N = 53) from 2 wild habituated orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus morio) (in addition to 26 fecal samples from 4 wild unhabituated orangutans) in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary of Sab
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Muehlenbein, Michael P., Marc Ancrenaz, Rosman Sakong, et al. "Ape Conservation Physiology: Fecal Glucocorticoid Responses in Wild Pongo pygmaeus morio following Human Visitation." PLoS ONE 7, no. 3 (2012): e33357. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511389.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Nature-based tourism can generate important revenue to support conservation of biodiversity. However, constant exposure to tourists and subsequent chronic activation of stress responses can produce pathological effects, including impaired cognition, growth, reproduction, and immunity in the same animals we are interested in protecting. Utilizing fecal samples (N = 53) from 2 wild habituated orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus morio) (in addition to 26 fecal samples from 4 wild unhabituated orangutans) in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary of Sab
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9

Muehlenbein, Michael P., Marc Ancrenaz, Rosman Sakong, et al. "Ape Conservation Physiology: Fecal Glucocorticoid Responses in Wild Pongo pygmaeus morio following Human Visitation." PLoS ONE 7, no. 3 (2012): e33357. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13511389.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Nature-based tourism can generate important revenue to support conservation of biodiversity. However, constant exposure to tourists and subsequent chronic activation of stress responses can produce pathological effects, including impaired cognition, growth, reproduction, and immunity in the same animals we are interested in protecting. Utilizing fecal samples (N = 53) from 2 wild habituated orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus morio) (in addition to 26 fecal samples from 4 wild unhabituated orangutans) in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary of Sab
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WITHANINGSIH, SUSANTI, CLARISA DITY ANDARI, PARIKESIT PARIKESIT, and NURULLIA FITRIANI. "The effect of understory plants on pollinators visitation in coffee plantations: Case study of coffee plantations in West Bandung District, West Java, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 2 (2018): 554–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190231.

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Withaningsih S, Andari CD, Parikesit, Fitriani N. 2018. The effect of understory plants on pollinators visitation in coffee plantations: Case study of coffee plantations in West Bandung District, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 554-562. West Java is one of the excellent producers of the most expensive coffee in the world (Kopi Luwak). Coffee (Coffea spp.) is one of the crops that require insect pollination for fruit formation. Coffee production in Indonesia is declining in recent years despite the expansion of coffee cultivation area that increases by 2-5 times. The decline in coffee p
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Katlam, G., S. Prasad, M. Aggarwal, and R. Kumar. "Trash on the menu: patterns of animal visitation and foraging behaviour at garbage dumps." Current Science 115 (June 7, 2018): 2322–26. https://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v115/i12/2322-2326.

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Garbage accumulation around terrestrial nature re-serves poses a risk to many species. We monitored animal visitation patterns and foraging behaviour at garbage dumps near a forested area in Uttarakhand Himalaya, India, to examine plastic consumption by animals. We recorded 32 species of birds and mam-mals visiting garbage dumps and classified them as 'peckers', 'handlers' and 'gulpers' based on their foraging behaviour. Gulpers (carnivores and rumi-nants) were observed feeding more frequently and spent longer durations (3.8 ± 0.2 min) at garbage dumps. Our results highlight the importance of
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SEOANE, NICOLAS. "MODELLING FREE-RANGE CATTLE MOVEMENTS IN FORESTS USING MULTISTATE RANDOM WALKS." Journal of Biological Systems 23, supp01 (2015): S43—S54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218339015400045.

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In this study multi-state random walk models were tested as general approach to analyse movement states in animal relocation data. For this purpose, GPS collars were fit to free-range cattle inhabiting Andean forests in Patagonia, Argentina. The results indicate that animal trajectories have re-visitation patterns in restricted areas of few kilometres and that a large part of behaviors occur at a time scale lower than six hours. Simple multi-state random walk models proved to be practical in modelling characteristics such as step and turning angles distribution in addition to emergent properti
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13

Bradley, Russell W., Laura A. McFarlane Tranquilla, Brett A. Vanderkist, and Fred Cooke. "Sex Differences in Nest Visitation by Chick-Rearing Marbled Murrelets." Condor 104, no. 1 (2002): 178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/104.1.178.

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Abstract We report a significant male bias in dawn and dusk nest visitations of breeding, radio-marked Marbled Murrelets (Brachyramphus marmoratus) during the chick rearing period in Desolation Sound, British Columbia, Canada, from 1998–2000. Overall visitation rates of males during chick rearing were 1.3 times greater than those of females. Dusk visitation rates by males with active nests were 1.8 times greater than those of females. Male visitation rates were similar between early and late chick rearing, both within and among individuals. However, female visitation rates during late chick re
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14

Symons, Gladys. "Choreographing Identities and Emotions in Organizations: Doing “Huminality” on a Geriatric Ward." Society & Animals 17, no. 2 (2009): 115–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853009x418064.

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AbstractThis paper addresses the coconstruction of identities and emotions through the human/animal relationship, arguing that nonhuman animals can and do act as coagents in interspecies encounters. The paper narrates the extraordinary boundary-transgressing experiences of a particular kind of co(a)gency labeled “huminality” (the ongoing affective relationship of human and animal). An autoethnographic account of pet-visitation involving a woman, a West Highland white terrier named Fergus, and geriatric residents demonstrates the power of huminality to authorize the emergence and realization of
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15

Howell, Tiffani J., Leanne Nieforth, Clare Thomas-Pino, et al. "Defining Terms Used for Animals Working in Support Roles for People with Support Needs." Animals 12, no. 15 (2022): 1975. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12151975.

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The nomenclature used to describe animals working in roles supporting people can be confusing. The same term may be used to describe different roles, or two terms may mean the same thing. This confusion is evident among researchers, practitioners, and end users. Because certain animal roles are provided with legal protections and/or government-funding support in some jurisdictions, it is necessary to clearly define the existing terms to avoid confusion. The aim of this paper is to provide operationalized definitions for nine terms, which would be useful in many world regions: “assistance anima
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16

Learmonth, Mark James, Samantha J. Chiew, Andrea Godinez, and Eduardo J. Fernandez. "Animal-Visitor Interactions and the Visitor Experience: Visitor Behaviors, Attitudes, Perceptions, and Learning in the Modern Zoo." Animal Behavior and Cognition 8, no. 4 (2021): 632–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26451/abc.08.04.13.2021.

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Animal-Visitor Interactions (AVIs) have become commonplace in zoological institutions and facilities globally. However, most AVI research focuses on the effects of visitors on the welfare of animals, with considerably fewer studies examining the visitor experience itself. Furthermore, robust evaluations of the efficacy of zoo education programs and engagements for increasing visitor awareness of conservation issues, and for fostering long-term pro-conservation behavior changes in them, are under-researched. This paper reviews the current literature that pertains to the effects of zoo visitatio
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Pendry, Patricia, and Jaymie L. Vandagriff. "Animal Visitation Program (AVP) Reduces Cortisol Levels of University Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial." AERA Open 5, no. 2 (2019): 233285841985259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2332858419852592.

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University students report high levels of stress. Although causal work is limited, one popular approach to promote stress relief is animal visitation programs (AVPs). We conducted a randomized trial (N = 249) examining effects of a 10-minute AVP on students’ salivary cortisol levels. Undergraduate students were randomly assigned to one of four conditions: hands-on AVP (petting cats and dogs; n = 73), AVP observation (watching others pet animals; n = 62), AVP slideshow (viewing images of same animals; n = 57), or AVP waitlist (n = 57). Participants collected salivary cortisol upon waking, and t
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18

Asamoah, S. A., E. W. Bork, B. D. Irving, M. A. Price, and R. J. Hudson. "Cattle herbage utilization patterns under high-density rotational grazing in the Aspen Parkland." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 83, no. 3 (2003): 541–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/a02-026.

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Native Aspen Parkland landscapes consist of a complex mosaic of plant communities, including riparian meadows, upland grasslands, and forests. Sustainable livestock production in this environment depends on an understanding of livestock grazing behavior among communities, particularly under contemporary, intensive management rotational grazing systems. This study examined seasonal patterns of absolute (kg ha-1) and relative (%) herbage utilization, as well as plant community visitation, across a Parkland landscape by 150 heifers in two rotations of a high-intensity, low-frequency grazing syste
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Smouse, Peter E., Stefano Focardi, Paul R. Moorcroft, John G. Kie, James D. Forester, and Juan M. Morales. "Stochastic modelling of animal movement." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365, no. 1550 (2010): 2201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0078.

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Modern animal movement modelling derives from two traditions. Lagrangian models, based on random walk behaviour, are useful for multi-step trajectories of single animals. Continuous Eulerian models describe expected behaviour, averaged over stochastic realizations, and are usefully applied to ensembles of individuals. We illustrate three modern research arenas. (i) Models of home-range formation describe the process of an animal ‘settling down’, accomplished by including one or more focal points that attract the animal's movements. (ii) Memory-based models are used to predict how accumulated e
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Camfield, Alaine F. "Quality of Food Source Affects Female Visitation and Display Rates of Male Broad-Tailed Hummingbirds." Condor 105, no. 3 (2003): 603–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/105.3.603.

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Abstract I studied the relationships among energy availability, female visitation rates, and male display rates in Broad-tailed Hummingbirds (Selasphorus platycercus). Feeders contained 10%, 20%, or 30% sucrose solutions; female visitation rates and male hummingbird display rates were measured. Display rates of male Broad-tailed Hummingbirds and visitation rates of females depended on the quality of the food source. The fact that male display rates matched female visitation rates provides further evidence that dive displays play a role in courtship. More work needs to be done to determine if t
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Katlam, Gitanjali, Soumya Prasad, Mohit Aggarwal, and Raman Kumar. "Trash on the Menu:Patterns of Animal Visitation and Foraging Behaviour at Garbage Dumps." Current Science 115, no. 12 (2018): 2322. http://dx.doi.org/10.18520/cs/v115/i12/2322-2326.

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Albuquerque, Tiago, Miguel Loiola, José de Anchieta C. C. Nunes, José Amorim Reis-Filho, Cláudio L. S. Sampaio, and Antoine O. H. C. Leduc. "In situ effects of human disturbances on coral reef-fish assemblage structure: temporary and persisting changes are reflected as a result of intensive tourism." Marine and Freshwater Research 66, no. 1 (2015): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf13185.

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Non-lethal human disturbances are often drivers of change in animal population and community structure. To gauge their severity, short-term behaviour (e.g. avoidance and habituation) has been argued to be a sensitive measure. However, many of these behavioural changes may occur only if disturbance-free habitat is readily accessible. In coral-reef fish, we tested whether human disturbances from intensive (i.e. loud music, swimming, snorkelling, splashing and fish feeding by numerous visitors) tourist visitations resulted in assemblage structure shifts led by short-term behaviour. We monitored f
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Courtice, Ben, Susan E. Hoebee, Steve Sinclair, and John W. Morgan. "Local population density affects pollinator visitation in the endangered grassland daisy Rutidosis leptorhynchoides (Asteraceae)." Australian Journal of Botany 67, no. 8 (2019): 638. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt18243.

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The spatial arrangement of plants has implications for their pollination. Dense patches of flowering plants can result in increased pollinator attraction and, consequently, higher pollination and seed set per flower. We investigated this effect in the endangered, self-incompatible Australian daisy Rutidosis leptorhynchoides F.Muell. (Asteraceae) by quantifying the effect of plant density on pollinator visitation and seed set in a wild population. Pollinator activity was investigated by direct observation of insect behaviour, by examining the pollen carried on candidate insect species, by video
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Wolff, Jerry O., Tiffany Fox, Robert R. Skillen, and Guiming Wang. "The effects of supplemental perch sites on avian predation and demography of vole populations." Canadian Journal of Zoology 77, no. 4 (1999): 535–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z99-002.

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We erected supplemental perches to evaluate their effectiveness in attracting perching raptors and to determine if an increase in raptor visitation could affect vole demography. Our model experimental system consisted of six 0.2-ha enclosures containing gray-tailed vole, Microtus canicaudus. The availability of supplemental perch sites had no effect on northern harriers, Circus cyaneus, but resulted in an 11-fold increase in visitation by American kestrels, Falco sparverius. This increased predation pressure did not affect vole population size, growth rate, or adult survival. However, juvenile
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Lemelin, Raynald Harvey, Elizabeth Y. S. Boileau, and Constance Russell. "Entomotourism: The Allure of the Arthropod." Society & Animals 27, no. 7 (2019): 733–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685306-00001830.

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AbstractWildlife tourism is often associated with charismatic megafauna in the public imagination (e.g., safaris, whale watching, bear viewing). Entomotourism (insect-focused tourism) typically is not on the radar, but each year thousands of peoples visit monarch butterfly congregations and glow worm caves, and participate in guided firefly outings. Elsewhere, millions of peoples visit butterfly pavilions, insectariums, and bee museums. Calculations of visitation numbers aside, researchers in tourism studies have largely ignored the appeal of these animals, relegating these types of activities
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Murdoch, Danielle J., and Laura L. King. "‘Not feeling like a caged animal:’ prisoner perceptions of a remote video visitation system." Journal of Crime and Justice 43, no. 2 (2019): 212–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0735648x.2019.1653216.

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FATHIN, AHMAD NAUFAL, and YENI W. N. RATNANINGRUM. "The differences in floral structures of three sandalwood variants in one of Gunung Sewu (Indonesia) population, and their consequences on visitor diversity and visitation rate." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 3 (2018): 1097–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190343.

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Fathin AN, Ratnaningrum YWN. 2018. The differences in floral structures of three sandalwood variants in one of GunungSewu (Indonesia) population, and their consequences on visitor diversity and visitation rate. Biodiversitas 19: 1097-1101. Sandalwood,one of the most economically valuable endangered species, is native to the southeastern Indonesian islands, but it has recently occurredas new landraces in Gunung Sewu, Java island. Our previous findings found three floral variants (YBF, refers to “yellow big flower”;RBF, “red big flower”; and RSF, “red small flower”, respectively) of sandalwood l
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Colby, Patricia M., and Angela Sherman. "Attachment styles impact on pet visitation effectiveness." Anthrozoös 15, no. 2 (2002): 150–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2752/089279302786992676.

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Townsend, Lisa, Jennifer K. Heatwole, and Nancy R. Gee. "Reactivation of a Hospital-Based Therapy Dog Visitation Program during the COVID-19 Pandemic." Animals 12, no. 14 (2022): 1842. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12141842.

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This study examined human–animal interactions during the reactivation of a hospital-based therapy dog program during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected from human–dog interactions at an academic medical center in Virginia. Interaction length, participant role, age group (pediatric or adult), and observed gender were recorded. Handler adherence to human and animal safety protocols (donning personal protective equipment (PPE), using hand sanitizer, and limiting visit length) was measured. Observations from 1016 interactions were collected. t-tests and analysis of variance were conducted.
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Schüepp, Christof, Felix Herzog, and Martin H. Entling. "Disentangling multiple drivers of pollination in a landscape-scale experiment." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281, no. 1774 (2014): 20132667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.2667.

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Animal pollination is essential for the reproductive success of many wild and crop plants. Loss and isolation of (semi-)natural habitats in agricultural landscapes can cause declines of plants and pollinators and endanger pollination services. We investigated the independent effects of these drivers on pollination of young cherry trees in a landscape-scale experiment. We included (i) isolation of study trees from other cherry trees (up to 350 m), (ii) the amount of cherry trees in the landscape, (iii) the isolation from other woody habitats (up to 200 m) and (iv) the amount of woody habitats p
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Ndlovu, Mduduzi, Antón Pérez-Rodríguez, Emma Devereux, Miranda Thomas, Alfredo Colina, and Linford Molaba. "Water for African elephants ( Loxodonta africana ): faecal microbial loads affect use of artificial waterholes." Biology Letters 14, no. 8 (2018): 20180360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0360.

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In semi-arid protected areas, artificial waterholes ensure that water is locally available to animals for extended periods. However, artificial waterholes may limit animal movement, which contributes towards habitat deterioration. Challenges of artificial water provisioning worsen in the presence of ecosystem engineers like African elephants Loxodonta africana , capable of transforming environments. Camera traps were used to monitor elephant visitation at 21 artificial waterholes in the Kruger National Park, South Africa. We also assessed if water quality parameters influenced elephant prefere
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Fandos, Guillermo, Marc Kéry, Luis Santiago Cano-Alonso, Isidoro Carbonell, and Tellerıa José Luis. "Dynamic multistate occupancy modeling to evaluate population dynamics under a scenario of preferential sampling." Ecosphere 12, no. 4 (2021): e03469. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15024804.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Effective conservation of animal populations depends on the availability of reliable data derived from rigorous monitoring protocols, which allows us to assess trends and understand the processes they are governed by. Nevertheless, population monitoring schemes are hampered by multiple sources of errors resulting from specific logistical and survey constraints. Two common complications are the non-visitation of some sites in certain years and preferential sampling (PS), that is, the tendency to survey &ldquo;better&rdquo; sites disproportionately more often. Both fact
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Millikin, Pryce W., Samuel B. Case, and Corey E. Tarwater. "Pollination and nectar larceny by birds and bees in novel forests of the Hawaiian Islands." Journal of Pollination Ecology 29 (September 17, 2021): 189–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2021)640.

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The extinction of native species and introduction of non-native species may lead to the disruption of biotic interactions. Pollination is a critical ecosystem process that often requires mutualisms between animals and plants. Non-native animals may interact with native flowering plants, with the potential to pollinate or steal nectar (larceny) from flowers without pollination. In the Hawaiian Islands, many native plants have lost their original pollinators. Birds and insects are known to visit native plant flowers, but it is unclear whether they pollinate or steal nectar, whether native and no
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Łoś, Marcelina, Kamil Smolak, Cezary Mitrus, Witold Rohm, Nico Van de Weghe, and Katarzyna Sila-Nowicka. "The applicability of human mobility scaling laws on animals—A Herring Gull case study." PLOS ONE 18, no. 8 (2023): e0286239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286239.

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With the development of sensors, recording and availability of high-resolution movement data from animals and humans, two disciplines have rapidly developed: human mobility and movement ecology. Addressing methodological gaps between these two mobility fields could improve the understanding of movement processes and has been defined as the Integrated Science of Movement. We apply well-known human mobility metrics and data processing methods to Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking data of European Herring Gulls (Larus argentatus) to test the usefulness of these methods for explaining animal
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Travis, Dillon, and Joshua Kohn. "Comparing levels of geitonogamous visitation by honey bees and other pollinators." Journal of Pollination Ecology 33 (July 18, 2023): 170–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.26786/1920-7603(2023)741.

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Geitonogamy, the transfer of pollen from one flower to another on the same plant, is often the primary means of self-pollination in flowering plants. For self-compatible plants, self-fertilization may lead to greatly reduced offspring fitness via inbreeding depression. For self-incompatible plants, geitonogamous pollen transfer can result in low seed set, even when stigmatic pollen loads are substantial. For multiple self-compatible, native California plants, we found that honey bees visited more flowers per plant than native insects, and that offspring resulting from pollination by honey bees
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36

DCD. "Guidelines for Managing Visitation to Seabird Breeding Islands." Colonial Waterbirds 20, no. 3 (1997): 630. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1521624.

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37

Ratiarison, Sandra, and Pierre-Michel Forget. "Frugivores and seed removal at Tetragastris altissima (Burseraceae) in a fragmented forested landscape of French Guiana." Journal of Tropical Ecology 21, no. 5 (2005): 501–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467405002518.

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We aimed at (1) determining how community-wide disruptions affect visitation by frugivores at trees and (2) estimating the impact of visitation shifts on seed fate following fruit consumption, especially seed removal. We compared the seed fate of a frugivore-dispersed tree species (Tetragastris altissima, Burseraceae) in four forested islands with that for a mainland continuous forest at Saint-Eugène, French Guiana. Tetragastris trees attracted opportunistic frugivore species available in the area, the most productive trees attracting more consumer species. Only primates, which are more suscep
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38

Lobo, Jorge A., Mauricio Quesada, and Kathryn E. Stoner. "EFFECTS OF POLLINATION BY BATS ON THE MATING SYSTEM OF CEIBA PENTANDRA (BOMBACACEAE) POPULATIONS IN TWO TROPICAL LIFE ZONES IN COSTA RICA." American Journal of Botany 92, no. 2 (2005): 370–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13409557.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The identity and behavior of pollinators are among the main factors that determine the reproductive success and mating system of plants; however, few studies have directly evaluated the relationship between pollinators and the breeding system of the plants they pollinate. It is important to document this relationship because the global decline in pollinators may significantly affect the breeding systems of many animal‐pollinated plants, particularly specialized systems. Ceiba pentandra is a tropical tree that has chiropterophilic flowers and a
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39

Lobo, Jorge A., Mauricio Quesada, and Kathryn E. Stoner. "EFFECTS OF POLLINATION BY BATS ON THE MATING SYSTEM OF CEIBA PENTANDRA (BOMBACACEAE) POPULATIONS IN TWO TROPICAL LIFE ZONES IN COSTA RICA." American Journal of Botany 92, no. 2 (2005): 370–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13409557.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The identity and behavior of pollinators are among the main factors that determine the reproductive success and mating system of plants; however, few studies have directly evaluated the relationship between pollinators and the breeding system of the plants they pollinate. It is important to document this relationship because the global decline in pollinators may significantly affect the breeding systems of many animal‐pollinated plants, particularly specialized systems. Ceiba pentandra is a tropical tree that has chiropterophilic flowers and a
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40

Lobo, Jorge A., Mauricio Quesada, and Kathryn E. Stoner. "EFFECTS OF POLLINATION BY BATS ON THE MATING SYSTEM OF CEIBA PENTANDRA (BOMBACACEAE) POPULATIONS IN TWO TROPICAL LIFE ZONES IN COSTA RICA." American Journal of Botany 92, no. 2 (2005): 370–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13409557.

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Résumé :
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The identity and behavior of pollinators are among the main factors that determine the reproductive success and mating system of plants; however, few studies have directly evaluated the relationship between pollinators and the breeding system of the plants they pollinate. It is important to document this relationship because the global decline in pollinators may significantly affect the breeding systems of many animal‐pollinated plants, particularly specialized systems. Ceiba pentandra is a tropical tree that has chiropterophilic flowers and a
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41

Lobo, Jorge A., Mauricio Quesada, and Kathryn E. Stoner. "EFFECTS OF POLLINATION BY BATS ON THE MATING SYSTEM OF CEIBA PENTANDRA (BOMBACACEAE) POPULATIONS IN TWO TROPICAL LIFE ZONES IN COSTA RICA." American Journal of Botany 92, no. 2 (2005): 370–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13409557.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The identity and behavior of pollinators are among the main factors that determine the reproductive success and mating system of plants; however, few studies have directly evaluated the relationship between pollinators and the breeding system of the plants they pollinate. It is important to document this relationship because the global decline in pollinators may significantly affect the breeding systems of many animal‐pollinated plants, particularly specialized systems. Ceiba pentandra is a tropical tree that has chiropterophilic flowers and a
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42

Lobo, Jorge A., Mauricio Quesada, and Kathryn E. Stoner. "EFFECTS OF POLLINATION BY BATS ON THE MATING SYSTEM OF CEIBA PENTANDRA (BOMBACACEAE) POPULATIONS IN TWO TROPICAL LIFE ZONES IN COSTA RICA." American Journal of Botany 92, no. 2 (2005): 370–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13409557.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The identity and behavior of pollinators are among the main factors that determine the reproductive success and mating system of plants; however, few studies have directly evaluated the relationship between pollinators and the breeding system of the plants they pollinate. It is important to document this relationship because the global decline in pollinators may significantly affect the breeding systems of many animal‐pollinated plants, particularly specialized systems. Ceiba pentandra is a tropical tree that has chiropterophilic flowers and a
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
43

Lobo, Jorge A., Mauricio Quesada, and Kathryn E. Stoner. "EFFECTS OF POLLINATION BY BATS ON THE MATING SYSTEM OF CEIBA PENTANDRA (BOMBACACEAE) POPULATIONS IN TWO TROPICAL LIFE ZONES IN COSTA RICA." American Journal of Botany 92, no. 2 (2005): 370–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13409557.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The identity and behavior of pollinators are among the main factors that determine the reproductive success and mating system of plants; however, few studies have directly evaluated the relationship between pollinators and the breeding system of the plants they pollinate. It is important to document this relationship because the global decline in pollinators may significantly affect the breeding systems of many animal‐pollinated plants, particularly specialized systems. Ceiba pentandra is a tropical tree that has chiropterophilic flowers and a
Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
44

Lobo, Jorge A., Mauricio Quesada, and Kathryn E. Stoner. "EFFECTS OF POLLINATION BY BATS ON THE MATING SYSTEM OF CEIBA PENTANDRA (BOMBACACEAE) POPULATIONS IN TWO TROPICAL LIFE ZONES IN COSTA RICA." American Journal of Botany 92, no. 2 (2005): 370–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13409557.

Texte intégral
Résumé :
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The identity and behavior of pollinators are among the main factors that determine the reproductive success and mating system of plants; however, few studies have directly evaluated the relationship between pollinators and the breeding system of the plants they pollinate. It is important to document this relationship because the global decline in pollinators may significantly affect the breeding systems of many animal‐pollinated plants, particularly specialized systems. Ceiba pentandra is a tropical tree that has chiropterophilic flowers and a
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45

Olson, Sarah H., Gerard Bounga, Alain Ondzie, et al. "Lek-associated movement of a putative Ebolavirus reservoir, the hammer-headed fruit bat (Hypsignathus monstrosus), in northern Republic of Congo." PLOS ONE 14, no. 10 (2019): e0223139. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14818990.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The biology and ecology of Africa's largest fruit bat remains largely understudied and enigmatic despite at least two highly unusual attributes. The acoustic lek mating behavior of the hammer-headed bat (Hypsignathus monstrosus) in the Congo basin was first described in the 1970s. More recently molecular testing implicated this species and other African bats as potential reservoir hosts for Ebola virus and it was one of only two fruit bat species epidemiologically linked to the 2008 Luebo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ebola outbreak. Here we
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46

Page, L. Kristen, Robert K. Swihart, and Kevin R. Kazacos. "Seed preferences and foraging by granivores at raccoon latrines in the transmission dynamics of the raccoon roundworm (Baylisascaris procyonis)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 79, no. 4 (2001): 616–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z01-024.

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Raccoons (Procyon lotor) habitually defecate at preferred sites (latrines). Feces at latrines often harbor eggs of the roundworm Baylisascaris procyonis, a parasite of raccoons that is pathogenic to numerous species of small vertebrates. Undigested seeds are also commonly found in raccoon feces, the composition varying with availability of seed types. Thus, feces at latrines may serve as a source of food and pose a mortality risk for small granivores. To examine this interaction, we manipulated the seed composition in feces at simulated raccoon latrines and tested for differences in vertebrate
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Belton, LE, EZ Cameron, and F. Dalerum. "Spotted hyaena visitation at anthropogenic sites in the Kruger National Park, South Africa." African Zoology 53, no. 3 (2018): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15627020.2018.1518728.

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48

Cairns, David K. "Ermine Visitation to Black Guillemot Colonies in Northeastern Hudson Bay." Condor 87, no. 1 (1985): 144–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1367146.

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Bradley, Russell W., Laura A. McFarlane Tranquilla, Brett A. Vanderkist, and Fred Cooke. "SEX DIFFERENCES IN NEST VISITATION BY CHICK-REARING MARBLED MURRELETS." Condor 104, no. 1 (2002): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1650/0010-5422(2002)104[0178:sdinvb]2.0.co;2.

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Keedwell, Rachel J., and Mark D. Sanders. "NEST MONITORING AND PREDATOR VISITATION AT NESTS OF BANDED DOTTERELS." Condor 104, no. 4 (2002): 899. http://dx.doi.org/10.1650/0010-5422(2002)104[0899:nmapva]2.0.co;2.

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