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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Anthropogenic food »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 2 juin 2025

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Bempah, Godfred, Changhu Lu, and Yoonjung Yi. "Anthropogenic Food Utilization and Seasonal Difference in Diet of Cercopithecus lowei at a Community Protected Forest in Ghana." Diversity 13, no. 12 (2021): 610. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13120610.

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In recent times, the diet and foraging behaviors of wild animals are influenced by anthropogenic foods since they often share their natural habitats with humans. We investigated the composition, preferred food item, contribution of anthropogenic food at garbage dump sites, and the seasonal effects on the diet of Lowe’s monkeys (Cercopithecus lowei) in the Duasidan Monkey Sanctuary, Ghana. We found that Lowe’s monkeys fed on 13 plant species, as well as anthropogenic foods and invertebrates. The composition of plant diet changed seasonally: Lowe’s monkeys relied more on buds in the dry season w

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Inzani, Emma, Laura Kelley, Robert Thomas, and Neeltje J. Boogert. "Early-life diet does not affect preference for fish in herring gulls (Larus argentatus)." PeerJ 12 (July 11, 2024): e17565. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.17565.

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Urban populations of herring gulls (Larus argentatus) are increasing and causing human-wildlife conflict by exploiting anthropogenic resources. Gulls that breed in urban areas rely on varying amounts of terrestrial anthropogenic foods (e.g., domestic refuse, agricultural and commercial waste) to feed themselves. However, with the onset of hatching, many parent gulls switch to sourcing more marine than anthropogenic or terrestrial foods to provision their chicks. Although anthropogenic foods may meet chick calorific requirements for growth and development, some such foods (e.g., bread) may have

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Newsome, Thomas M., Chris Howden, and Aaron J. Wirsing. "Restriction of anthropogenic foods alters a top predator’s diet and intraspecific interactions." Journal of Mammalogy 100, no. 5 (2019): 1522–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyz125.

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Abstract Anthropogenic foods are utilized by many animals around the world, and these resources could impact dietary preferences and intra- and interspecific interactions. Under a quasi-Before-After-Control-Impact experimental design, we assessed how dingoes (Canis dingo) responded to a decline in anthropogenic foods in the Tanami Desert, central Australia. We did so by assessing dingo diets close to and away from human influence during a period when food waste was available at two rubbish tips, and then during a period when food waste was restricted at one of the tips. Our results demonstrate

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Hardeman, Don W., Hannah B. Vander Zanden, J. Walter McCown, Brian K. Scheick, and Robert A. McCleery. "Black Bear Behavior and Movements Are Not Definitive Measures of Anthropogenic Food Use." Animals 13, no. 5 (2023): 950. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13050950.

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Increasing human–bear conflicts are a growing concern, and managers often assume bears in developed areas are food-conditioned. We examined the relationship between human–bear conflicts and food conditioning by analyzing isotopic values of hair from black bears (Ursus americanus floridanus) involved in research (n = 34) and conflicts (n = 45). We separated research bears into wild and developed subgroups based on the impervious surface within their home ranges and separated conflict bears based on observations of human food consumption (anthropogenic = observations; management = no observation

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Demeny, Kelsey, Meredith McLoon, Benjamin Winesett, Jenna Fastner, Eric Hammerer, and Jonathan N. Pauli. "Food subsidies of raccoons (Procyon lotor) in anthropogenic landscapes." Canadian Journal of Zoology 97, no. 7 (2019): 654–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2018-0286.

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Food subsidies from human sources are often exploited by free-ranging vertebrates living in human-dominated landscapes. To explore the importance and attempt to estimate the reliance of raccoons (Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758)) — common synanthropes in North America — on such food subsidies, we analyzed hair samples from 122 raccoons collected across four states in the Midwestern United States (Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, and Illinois), including 9 raccoons that were livetrapped and sampled in Madison (Wisconsin). We found that raccoons inhabiting areas with more agriculture had higher δ13C va

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Brown, Jeffrey A., Susannah B. Lerman, Anthony J. Basile, et al. "No fry zones: How restaurant distribution and abundance influence avian communities in the Phoenix, AZ metropolitan area." PLOS ONE 17, no. 10 (2022): e0269334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269334.

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Urbanization is one of the most widespread and extreme examples of habitat alteration. As humans dominate landscapes, they introduce novel elements into environments, including artificial light, noise pollution, and anthropogenic food sources. One understudied form of anthropogenic food is refuse from restaurants, which can alter wildlife populations and, in turn, entire wildlife communities by providing a novel and stable food source. Using data from the Maricopa Association of Governments and the Central Arizona-Phoenix Long Term Ecological Research (CAP LTER) project, we investigated whethe

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Silva-Opps, Marina, Whitney Kelly-Clark, and Sheldon Opps. "The Diet of Foxes and the Availability of Anthropogenic Food on Prince Edward Island, Canada." Sustainability in Environment 5, no. 3 (2020): p16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/se.v5n3p16.

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It has been postulated that red foxes (Vulpesvulpes) inhabiting Prince Edward Island National Park (Canada) make very little use of natural food sources and that anthropogenic food play an integral part in their diet. The use of anthropogenic food sources has also been associated with an increased number of fatal fox vehicle-collisions in the park. The main goal of this study was to examine the composition of the diet of foxes inhabiting Prince Edward Island National Park and to compare this diet with foxes found in other areas of the island. In particular, we examined the importance of anthro

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Rimbach, R., G. Butler, P.R. Gupte, J. Jäger, C. Parker, and H. Pontzer. "Gray squirrels consume anthropogenic food waste most often during winter." Mammalian Biology 103 (June 7, 2023): 69–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42991-022-00326-3.

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Urban habitats provide wildlife with predictable, easily accessible and abundant food sources in the form of human food waste. Urban eastern gray squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis) are commonly observed feeding in trash bins, but we lack data regarding the type, quantity and seasonal changes in food waste usage. We observed five trash bins on an urban university campus during four different observation periods. We recorded the time squirrels spent on and inside trash bins and type of retrieved food items. We also recorded ambient temperature, human presence and trash bin filling. Moreover, we de

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Thatcher, Harriet R., Colleen T. Downs, and Nicola F. Koyama. "Understanding foraging flexibility in urban vervet monkeys, Chlorocebus pygerythrus, for the benefit of human-wildlife coexistence." Urban Ecosystems 23, no. 6 (2020): 1349–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11252-020-01014-1.

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Abstract Generalist wildlife species often thrive in urban environments because of increased anthropogenic resources. However, human-wildlife interactions, especially if negative, raise concerns for urban wildlife management. An enhanced understanding of wildlife behavioural flexibility has been suggested to be a key tool to provide educated and effective management strategies. We therefore investigated how availability of semi-naturally occurring food affected behavioural foraging patterns of urban vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus pygerythrus), a generalist primate commonly found in urban areas of

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Savory, G. A., C. M. Hunter, M. J. Wooller, and D. M. O’Brien. "Anthropogenic food use and diet overlap between red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and arctic foxes (Vulpes lagopus) in Prudhoe Bay, Alaska." Canadian Journal of Zoology 92, no. 8 (2014): 657–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2013-0283.

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Red foxes (Vulpes vulpes (L., 1758)) recently expanded into the oil fields at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, USA, and we hypothesized that the availability of anthropogenic foods may contribute to their success and persistence there. This study assessed the importance of anthropogenic foods to the diets of red foxes and arctic foxes (Vulpes lagopus (L., 1758)), and competition for food resources between the two species in Prudhoe Bay. We used stable isotope analysis of fox tissues to infer diet during summer and winter for both red and arctic foxes, and lifetime diet for red fox. While the contribution

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Tewfik, Alexander, JosephB Rasmussen, and Kevin S. McCann. "ANTHROPOGENIC ENRICHMENT ALTERS A MARINE BENTHIC FOOD WEB." Ecology 86, no. 10 (2005): 2726–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/04-1537.

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Kovalenko, Katya E. "Interactions among anthropogenic effects on aquatic food webs." Hydrobiologia 841, no. 1 (2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-019-04018-x.

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Stephens, William O. "Stoicism and Food Ethics." Symposion 9, no. 1 (2022): 105–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/symposion2022917.

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The norms of simplicity, convenience, unfussiness, and self-control guide Diogenes the Cynic, Zeno of Citium, Chrysippus, Seneca, Musonius Rufus, Epictetus, and Marcus Aurelius in approaching food. These norms generate the precept that meat and dainties are luxuries, so Stoics should eschew them. Considerations of justice, environmental harm, anthropogenic global climate change, sustainability, food security, feminism, harm to animals, personal health, and public health lead contemporary Stoics to condemn the meat industrial complex, debunk carnism, and select low input, plant-based foods.

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Murray, Maureen, Mark A. Edwards, Bill Abercrombie, and Colleen Cassady St. Clair. "Poor health is associated with use of anthropogenic resources in an urban carnivore." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282, no. 1806 (2015): 20150009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.0009.

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Rates of encounters between humans and wildlife are increasing in cities around the world, especially when wildlife overlap with people in time, space and resources. Coyotes ( Canis latrans ) can make use of anthropogenic resources and reported rates of conflict have increased in cities across North America. This increase may be linked to individual differences in the use of human food and developed areas. We compared the relationships between coyote age, sex or health and the use of anthropogenic resources, which we defined as using developed areas over large home ranges, being active during

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Shrestha, Shreemat, Murray C. Peel, Graham A. Moore, Donald S. Gaydon, Perry L. Poulton, and Swaraj K. Dutta. "Effect of Anthropogenic Aerosols on Wheat Production in the Eastern Indo-Gangetic Plain." Atmosphere 13, no. 11 (2022): 1896. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos13111896.

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The Indo Gangetic Plain (IGP) is a food basket of South Asia and is considered a hotspot for air pollution due to persistently high emissions of anthropogenic aerosols. High levels of aerosols in the IGP not only affect the health of people but also the health of the natural system and the climate of the region. Aerosol effects on crop production in the IGP is an emerging area of interest for policymakers and the scientific community due to their possible effect on the food security and livelihood of millions of people in the region. To investigate the effect of anthropogenic aerosols on wheat

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Balčiauskas, Linas, Andrius Garbaras, Vitalijus Stirkė, Raminta Skipitytė, and Laima Balčiauskienė. "Isotopic Space of the House Mouse in the Gradient of Anthropogenic Habitats." Diversity 15, no. 2 (2023): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15020173.

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The house mouse (Mus musculus) is a most extensively distributed omnivorous rodent species, usually living in close association with humans. Its diet includes various vegetable matter, insects and any available human food. For the first time, we assessed the dietary niche of this species by the isotopic (δ15N and δ13C) compositions of animal hair samples in the gradient of habitats, ranging from natural to fully commensal. The main factors explaining the differences in the isotopic niche of the mice, being the proxy of their diet, were the season and the source of available food. Influence of

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Merz, Stefan, Georg Steinhauser, and Nobuyuki Hamada. "Anthropogenic Radionuclides in Japanese Food: Environmental and Legal Implications." Environmental Science & Technology 47, no. 3 (2013): 1248–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es3037498.

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Abdullahi, N., E. C. Igwe, M. A. Dandago, and N. B. Umar. "HEAVY METALS IN FOOD CROPS: IDEAL SOURCES AND ROLES OF URBAN AGRICULTURE IN FACILITATING THEIR CONSUMPTION- A REVIEW." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 5, no. 2 (2021): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2021-0502-520.

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The qualities of agricultural soil and water are diminishing continuously due to the rigorous anthropogenic activities currently stocking the soil with a lot of toxic chemicals including heavy metals. Heavy metals are highly persistent and non-biodegradable, control of their contamination is very tricky to handle. Their presence in soil and water is detrimental to food crops and humans. Various sources of heavy metals contaminants and the role of urban food production on human heavy metal contamination were discussed.Heavy metals have their way into the soil and food crops through wastewater i

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Kardol, Paul, and Jonathan R. De Long. "How anthropogenic shifts in plant community composition alter soil food webs." F1000Research 7 (January 2, 2018): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.13008.1.

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There are great concerns about the impacts of soil biodiversity loss on ecosystem functions and services such as nutrient cycling, food production, and carbon storage. A diverse community of soil organisms that together comprise a complex food web mediates such ecosystem functions and services. Recent advances have shed light on the key drivers of soil food web structure, but a conceptual integration is lacking. Here, we explore how human-induced changes in plant community composition influence soil food webs. We present a framework describing the mechanistic underpinnings of how shifts in pla

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Ottoni, Iris, Francisco F. R. de Oliveira, and Robert J. Young. "Estimating the diet of urban birds: The problems of anthropogenic food and food digestibility." Applied Animal Behaviour Science 117, no. 1-2 (2009): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2008.11.002.

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Butler, C. D., and I. C. Hanigan. "Anthropogenic climate change and health in the Global South." International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 23, no. 12 (2019): 1243–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.19.0267.

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This paper explores evidence relevant to the hypothesis that human-generated climate change (global warming) is already, and will increasingly, add to the existing burden of disadvantage experienced by populations in low-income countries, the ‘Global South'. Well recognised health manifestations of global warming include from heatwaves and other extreme weather events, changes to infectious disease patterns, and undernutrition, arising from higher food prices, reduced food availability and reduced nutrient concentrations of many foods. These effects have been called ‘primary' and ‘secondary'.

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O'Gorman, Eoin J., Jayne E. Fitch, and Tasman P. Crowe. "Multiple anthropogenic stressors and the structural properties of food webs." Ecology 93, no. 3 (2012): 441–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/11-0982.1.

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Stofberg, M., S. J. Cunningham, P. Sumasgutner, and A. Amar. "Juggling a “junk-food” diet: responses of an urban bird to fluctuating anthropogenic-food availability." Urban Ecosystems 22, no. 6 (2019): 1019–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11252-019-00885-3.

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DR., RAVI KANT SHARMA. "BEHAVIOURAL ECOLOGY OF URBAN WILDLIFE: ADAPTATIONS TO ANTHROPOGENIC ENVIRONMENTS." International Educational Scientific Research Journal 11, no. 5 (2025): 30–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15364383.

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Urbanization reshapes natural ecosystems, creating complex environments that challenge wildlife survival while offering novel opportunities. This article synthesizes current research on the behavioural ecology of urban wildlife, examining how species adapt to anthropogenic pressures through modifications in foraging, reproduction, movement, and social behaviours. Urban wildlife, such as raccoons (Procyon lotor), coyotes (Canislatrans), and blackbirds (Turdusmerula), demonstrates remarkable behavioural plasticity, enabling them to exploit resources like human food waste and artificial structure

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Soudijn, Floor H., Tobias van Kooten, Hans Slabbekoorn, and André M. de Roos. "Population-level effects of acoustic disturbance in Atlantic cod: a size-structured analysis based on energy budgets." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1929 (2020): 20200490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.0490.

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Anthropogenic underwater noise may negatively affect marine animals. Yet, while fishes are highly sensitive to sounds, effects of acoustic disturbances on fishes have not been extensively studied at the population level. In this study, we use a size-structured model based on energy budgets to analyse potential population-level effects of anthropogenic noise on Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua ). Using the model framework, we assess the impact of four possible effect pathways of disturbance on the cod population growth rate. Through increased stress, changes in foraging and movement behaviour, and e

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T.A., Karimov. "Ways of the Elimination of Factors Negatively Affecting the Population of Griffon Vultures (Gyps Fulvus) in the Azerbaijan Territory." Journal of Life Sciences and Biomedicine 70, no. 2 (2015): 80–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7422679.

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The impact of anthropogenic factors directly and indirectly affecting this species population structure was studied. It was found that anthropogenic factors resulted in the shrinkage of the food supply for griffon vultures. Worsening trophic conditions caused decreases of individuals and breeding pairs in the population as well as emigration. With the purpose of improving trophic conditions, which degrades the population, we organized supplementary feeding of griffon vultures in the nature. Improved food supply enabled stable quantity dynamics of griffon vultures by increasing the number of in

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Soe, Kay Khine, Sukree Hajisamae, Penjai Sompongchaiyakul, Prawit Towatana, and Siriporn Pradit. "Feeding Habits and the Occurrence of Anthropogenic Debris in the Stomach Content of Marine Fish from Pattani Bay, Gulf of Thailand." Biology 11, no. 2 (2022): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology11020331.

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This study assessed the feeding habits and ingestion of anthropogenic debris in 34 marine fish species from the southern Gulf of Thailand. A total of 5478 fish samples of 12 families were categorised into seven groups: planktivore, Lucifer feeder, fish feeder, Acetes feeder, shrimp feeder, piscivore, and zoobenthivore fish. A total of 2477 anthropogenic debris items were extracted from 12 fish species by visual inspection. Their ingestion of anthropogenic debris was influenced by season (p < 0.0001), with the highest ingestion during the northeast monsoon season. Furthermore, planktivorous

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Nelson, S. L., P.C. Carr, A. McBride, and L.M. Aubry. "Predictors of female American black bear body mass in an anthropogenic landscape." Journal of Wildlife Management 88 (June 7, 2024): e22577. https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22577.

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Anthropogenic pressure, such as urbanization and habitat loss, can wield many effects on wildlife that radiate through ecosystems. Large carnivores tend to experience these effects more severely than other species, diminishing their viability and altering ecosystem function by suppressing their role as an apex predator. Yet opportunistic carnivores that rely on an omnivorous diet can sometimes take advantage of anthropogenic food and improve their fitness prospects. We quantified the effect of phenotypic and ecological factors on female body mass of the American black bear (Ursus americanus) i

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Murray, Maureen H., Anjelika D. Kidd, Shannon E. Curry, et al. "From wetland specialist to hand-fed generalist: shifts in diet and condition with provisioning for a recently urbanized wading bird." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 373, no. 1745 (2018): 20170100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0100.

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Many wildlife species shift their diets to use novel resources in urban areas. The consequences of these shifts are not well known, and consumption of reliable—but low quality—anthropogenic food may present important trade-offs for wildlife health. This may be especially true for carnivorous species such as the American white ibis ( Eudocimus albus ), a nomadic wading bird which has been increasingly observed in urban parks in South Florida, USA. We tested the effects of anthropogenic provisioning on consumer nutrition (i.e. dietary protein), body condition and ectoparasite burdens along an ur

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Gu, Baojing, Xiaotang Ju, Jie Chang, Ying Ge, and Peter M. Vitousek. "Integrated reactive nitrogen budgets and future trends in China." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 28 (2015): 8792–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1510211112.

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Reactive nitrogen (Nr) plays a central role in food production, and at the same time it can be an important pollutant with substantial effects on air and water quality, biological diversity, and human health. China now creates far more Nr than any other country. We developed a budget for Nr in China in 1980 and 2010, in which we evaluated the natural and anthropogenic creation of Nr, losses of Nr, and transfers among 14 subsystems within China. Our analyses demonstrated that a tripling of anthropogenic Nr creation was associated with an even more rapid increase in Nr fluxes to the atmosphere a

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Singer, Gabriel A., and Tom J. Battin. "ANTHROPOGENIC SUBSIDIES ALTER STREAM CONSUMER–RESOURCE STOICHIOMETRY, BIODIVERSITY, AND FOOD CHAINS." Ecological Applications 17, no. 2 (2007): 376–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/06-0229.

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Mohammadi, Alireza, Mohammad Kaboli, Víctor Sazatornil, and José Vicente López-Bao. "Anthropogenic food resources sustain wolves in conflict scenarios of Western Iran." PLOS ONE 14, no. 6 (2019): e0218345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218345.

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Stillfried, Milena, Pierre Gras, Matthias Busch, Konstantin Börner, Stephanie Kramer-Schadt, and Sylvia Ortmann. "Wild inside: Urban wild boar select natural, not anthropogenic food resources." PLOS ONE 12, no. 4 (2017): e0175127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175127.

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Ringeval, B., B. Nowak, T. Nesme, M. Delmas, and S. Pellerin. "Contribution of anthropogenic phosphorus to agricultural soil fertility and food production." Global Biogeochemical Cycles 28, no. 7 (2014): 743–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014gb004842.

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Goma, Amira A., and Clive J. C. Phillips. "The Impact of Anthropogenic Climate Change on Egyptian Livestock Production." Animals 11, no. 11 (2021): 3127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11113127.

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Egypt is one of the hottest countries in the world, and extreme climate events are becoming more frequent, which is consistent with the warming of the planet. The impact of this warming on ecosystems is severe, including on livestock production systems. Under Egyptian conditions, livestock already suffer heat stress periods in summer. The predicted increases in temperature as result of climate change will affect livestock production by reducing growth and milk production because of appetite suppression and conception rate reductions and will increase animal welfare concerns. In severe cases, t

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Eaton, Matthew. "Food Ethics and Laudato Sí." Worldviews: Global Religions, Culture, and Ecology 28, no. 3 (2024): 227–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685357-02803002.

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Abstract Pope Francis suggests a vegetarian ethos as a potential response to overcoming anthropogenic climate change. While his motivation is the promotion of ecological health for the sake of human flourishing, this article argues that there is room in Francis’ thought for a more expansive vegetarianism that extends its concern beyond humanity to the intrinsic value of Earth and its creatures. Through an analysis of Catholic ecotheology and philosophies of value, this article suggests a pluralistic axiological approach to Catholic vegetarianism, emphasizing the theocentric, anthropocentric, e

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Farina, Priscilla, and Barbara Conti. "New Formulations of Natural Substances Against Insect Pests." Insects 16, no. 7 (2025): 646. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16070646.

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Mysterud, Atle, Isa Nergård Skjelbostad, Inger Maren Rivrud, Øystein Brekkum, and Erling L. Meisingset. "Spatial Clustering by Red Deer and Its Relevance for Management of Chronic Wasting Disease." Animals 11, no. 5 (2021): 1272. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11051272.

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Herbivores like cervids usually graze on widely scattered forage, but anthropogenic food sources may cause spatial revisitation and aggregation, posing a risk for transmission of infectious diseases. In 2016, chronic wasting disease (CWD) was first detected in Norway. A legal regulation to ban supplemental feeding of cervids and to fence stored hay bales was implemented to lower aggregation of cervids. Knowledge of further patterns and causes of spatial revisitation can inform disease management. We used a recently developed revisitation analysis on GPS-positions from 13 red deer (Cervus elaph

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Murray, M. H., and Clair C.C. St. "Predictable features attract urban coyotes to residential yards." Journal of Wildlife Management 81 (June 7, 2017): 593–600. https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21223.

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Several species of urban-adapted carnivores, including coyotes (Canis latrans), use anthropogenic resources in residential areas, which may increase rates of encounters and conflict with people. These negative interactions might be reduced with more understanding of individual variation in the use of residential areas and if attractants were better predicted by residents and targeted for securement or removal. We fitted 19 urban coyotes with global positioning system (GPS) collars (11 healthy, 8 with sarcoptic mange [Sarcoptes scabiei]) and compared their selection for residential areas at dif

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Liu, Ting-Chun, Yi-Ching Wu, and Chi-Fai Chau. "An Overview of Carbon Emission Mitigation in the Food Industry: Efforts, Challenges, and Opportunities." Processes 11, no. 7 (2023): 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11071993.

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The food system plays a significant role in anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, contributing to over one-third of these emissions. However, there has been limited attention given in the literature on how the food industry can effectively address the carbon issue. This review aims to bridge this research gap through providing a comprehensive overview of anthropogenic GHG emissions and exploring the role of carbon markets in mitigating climate change, with a specific emphasis on the food industry. It delves into the introduction of emission hotspots within the food industry, examines o

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Toilbay, Ozgeriskhan, Aidos Moldabekov, Nazgul Moldabekova, and Abylai Abai. "IMPACT OF HUMAN POPULATION GROWTH ON SPECIES EXTINCTION." Вестник КазАТК 129, no. 6 (2023): 432–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.52167/1609-1817-2023-129-6-432-439.

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Although a significant portion of the anthropogenic impact on other species comes from our habit of eating other animals, little attention has been paid to understanding and quantifying how human carnivory threatens biodiversity globally. Here we consider anthropogenic threats to human food chains. We identify two mechanisms related to predation in the human food chain (predation and predation), one to competition (prey depletion and harassment), one to biohazards (any adverse effects caused by introduced livestock or alien species associated with human carnivory), four to environmental change

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Aslanova, E., T. Babakishieva, and G. Abbasova. "THE ROLE OF BIODIVERSITY IN THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE BIOSPHERE." Znanstvena misel journal, no. 73 (December 26, 2022): 3–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7483263.

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Permanent global species decline is, of course, more dramatic than the phrase "changes in regional species composition." But even very small changes in the health and stability of species can have huge impacts on the food web. This effect manifests itself directly on the species, and as a result, chain generation interruptions occur. A decrease in biodiversity can have dire consequences. A decrease in biodiversity means a decrease in the ecosystem's services to us, which in turn is a major threat to food security and humanity

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Brown, Leone M., and Richard J. Hall. "Consequences of resource supplementation for disease risk in a partially migratory population." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 373, no. 1745 (2018): 20170095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0095.

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Anthropogenic landscape features such as urban parks and gardens, landfills and farmlands can provide novel, seasonally reliable food sources that impact wildlife ecology and distributions. In historically migratory species, food subsidies can cause individuals to forgo migration and form partially migratory or entirely sedentary populations, eroding a crucial benefit of migration: pathogen avoidance through seasonal abandonment of transmission sites and mortality of infected individuals during migration. Since many migratory taxa are declining, and wildlife populations in urban areas can harb

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Payo-Payo, Ana, José-Manuel Igual, Ana Sanz-Aguilar, et al. "Interspecific synchrony on breeding performance and the role of anthropogenic food subsidies." PLOS ONE 17, no. 10 (2022): e0275569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275569.

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Synchrony can have important consequences for long-term metapopulations persistence, community dynamics and ecosystems functioning. While the causes and consequences of intra-specific synchrony on population size and demographic rates have received considerable attention only a few factors that may affect inter-specific synchrony have been described. We formulate the hypothesis that food subsidies can buffer the influence of environmental stochasticity on community dynamics, disrupting and masking originally synchronized systems. To illustrate this hypothesis, we assessed the consequences of E

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Crippa, M., E. Solazzo, D. Guizzardi, F. Monforti-Ferrario, F. N. Tubiello, and A. Leip. "Food systems are responsible for a third of global anthropogenic GHG emissions." Nature Food 2, no. 3 (2021): 198–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43016-021-00225-9.

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Lanszki, József, Matthew W. Hayward, and Nikolett Nagyapáti. "Feeding responses of the golden jackal after reduction of anthropogenic food subsidies." PLOS ONE 13, no. 12 (2018): e0208727. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208727.

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Johnson, Laura E., Bailey McMeans, Neil Rooney, Marie Gutgesell, Richard Moccia, and Kevin S. McCann. "Asymmetric assimilation of an anthropogenic resource subsidy in a freshwater food web." Food Webs 15 (June 2018): e00084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fooweb.2018.e00084.

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Strandin, Tomas, Simon A. Babayan, and Kristian M. Forbes. "Reviewing the effects of food provisioning on wildlife immunity." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 373, no. 1745 (2018): 20170088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0088.

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While urban expansion increasingly encroaches on natural habitats, many wildlife species capitalize on anthropogenic food resources, which have the potential to both positively and negatively influence their responses to infection. Here we examine how food availability and key nutrients have been reported to shape innate and adaptive immunity in wildlife by drawing from field-based studies, as well as captive and food restriction studies with wildlife species. Examples of food provisioning and key nutrients enhancing immune function were seen across the three study type distinctions, as were c

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Fletcher, Jonathan W. J., Simon Tollington, Ruth Cox, et al. "Utilisation of Anthropogenic Food by Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Britain as Determined by Stable Isotope Analysis." Ecology and Evolution 15, no. 3 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.70844.

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ABSTRACTDietary analyses utilising visual methods to identify stomach and faecal contents have shown that urban red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Britain consume human‐derived (anthropogenic) food to varying degrees. Anthropogenic foods have been implicated in poor health outcomes for synanthropic species that consume them; therefore, it is important to examine the degree of such foods in the British fox diet. We analysed the carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) stable isotope ratios of whiskers collected from 93 foxes from across Britain to determine: (1) if stable isotope analysis (SIA) distinguishe

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Townsend, Andrea K., Hannah A. Staab, and Christopher M. Barker. "Urbanization and elevated cholesterol in American Crows." Condor 121, no. 3 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/duz040.

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Abstract Although urban areas can be sources of abundant food for wildlife, anthropogenic foods may be lower in quality than natural food sources, with possible consequences for birds. We examined how urbanization and anthropogenic food were linked to cholesterol levels, condition, and survival of American Crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos). We collected cholesterol and landscape data from 140 crow nestlings along an urban-to-rural gradient in Davis, California, USA. We also ran a supplementation experiment with high-cholesterol fast food (McDonald’s cheeseburgers) on 86 nestlings in a rural popula

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