Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Anthropogenic niche »

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Anthropogenic niche"

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Balčiauskas, Linas, Andrius Garbaras, Vitalijus Stirkė, Raminta Skipitytė, and Laima Balčiauskienė. "Isotopic Space of the House Mouse in the Gradient of Anthropogenic Habitats." Diversity 15, no. 2 (2023): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15020173.

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The house mouse (Mus musculus) is a most extensively distributed omnivorous rodent species, usually living in close association with humans. Its diet includes various vegetable matter, insects and any available human food. For the first time, we assessed the dietary niche of this species by the isotopic (δ15N and δ13C) compositions of animal hair samples in the gradient of habitats, ranging from natural to fully commensal. The main factors explaining the differences in the isotopic niche of the mice, being the proxy of their diet, were the season and the source of available food. Influence of
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Hulme-Beaman, A., K. Dobney, T. Cucchi, and JB Searle. "An ecological and evolutionary framework for commensalism in anthropogenic environments." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 31 (June 7, 2016): 633–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2016.05.001.

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Commensalism within anthropogenic environments has not been extensively discussed, despite its impact on humans, and there is no formal framework for assessing this ecological relationship in its varied forms. Here, we examine commensalism in anthropogenic environments in detail, considering both ecological and evolutionary drivers. The many assumptions about commensalism and the nature of anthropogenic environments are discussed and we highlight dependency as a key attribute of anthropogenic commensals (anthrodependent taxa). We primarily focus on mammalian species in the anthropogenic-commen
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Heim, Wieland, Alexander Thomas, Isabelle Berner, Tim Korschefsky, Norbert Hölzel, and Johannes Kamp. "Anthropogenic fire patterns affect niche breadth and niche overlap in sympatric songbird species." Science of The Total Environment 833 (August 2022): 155160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155160.

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Tsunoda, Hiroshi, Stanislava Peeva, Evgeniy Raichev, and Yayoi Kaneko. "Ecological Traits and Intraguild Competition Mediate Spatial and Temporal Overlaps Among Sympatric Mesocarnivores." Diversity 17, no. 2 (2025): 108. https://doi.org/10.3390/d17020108.

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In terrestrial mammalian carnivore guilds, interspecific competitions (interferences and resource competitions) among sympatric species induce their ecological and behavioral patterns and population dynamics, thereby shaping community structures. Competitive species must partition their ecological niches for sympatry, while the extent of niche overlaps is mediated by either the ecological traits (e.g., body size differences) or environmental features. We aimed to elucidate the patterns of spatial and temporal niche overlaps in mesocarnivore guilds, which are mediated by their ecological traits
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Bonetti, Maria Fernanda, and John J. Wiens. "Evolution of climatic niche specialization: a phylogenetic analysis in amphibians." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281, no. 1795 (2014): 20133229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.3229.

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The evolution of climatic niche specialization has important implications for many topics in ecology, evolution and conservation. The climatic niche reflects the set of temperature and precipitation conditions where a species can occur. Thus, specialization to a limited set of climatic conditions can be important for understanding patterns of biogeography, species richness, community structure, allopatric speciation, spread of invasive species and responses to climate change. Nevertheless, the factors that determine climatic niche width (level of specialization) remain poorly explored. Here, w
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Pshegusov, R. Kh. "From Spatial Distribution to Ecological Niche: Modeling Issues within the Correlation Approach." Известия Российской академии наук. Серия биологическая, no. 8 (December 1, 2023): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s1026347023600802.

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One of the most important tasks in modern ecology theory is the formalization of the ecological niche. Advances in spatial analysis techniques and the availability of global databases on biodiversity and environmental parameters provide an unprecedented opportunity to integrate ecological niche components within a correlational modeling approach. The paper presents methods for formalizing biotic, spatial (environmental accessibility) and anthropogenic restrictions on the distribution of biological objects (components of an ecological niche) when constructing SDM (Species distribution modeling)
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Vorob’eva, Irina, and Elena Toropova. "Fungi ecological niches of the genus Fusarium Link." BIO Web of Conferences 24 (2020): 00095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202400095.

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Climatic variations and modern agricultural technologies change the fungi distribution area ofthe genus Fusarium Link., and lead to their dominance in pathocomplexes. The parasitic activity of fusarium fungi and localization of their ecological niches is determined by the activity of constantly expanding environmental and anthropogenic drivers. The fundamental niches of Fusarium pathogens are characterized by complexity and multidimensionality. Realized ecological niches change in space and time at the ontogenesis different stages of pathogenic micromycetes; the same species shows high heterog
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Van Opzeeland, Ilse, and Olaf Boebel. "Soundscape planning: An acoustic niche for anthropogenic sound in the ocean?" Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 141, no. 5 (2017): 3938. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4988917.

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Huebert, Jennifer M., and Melinda S. Allen. "Anthropogenic forests, arboriculture, and niche construction in the Marquesas Islands (Polynesia)." Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 57 (March 2020): 101122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2019.101122.

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Robb, Benjamin, Qiongyu Huang, Joseph Sexton, David Stoner, and Peter Leimgruber. "Environmental Differences between Migratory and Resident Ungulates—Predicting Movement Strategies in Rocky Mountain Mule Deer (Odocoileus hemionus) with Remotely Sensed Plant Phenology, Snow, and Land Cover." Remote Sensing 11, no. 17 (2019): 1980. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11171980.

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Migration is a valuable life history strategy for many species because it enables individuals to exploit spatially and temporally variable resources. Globally, the prevalence of species’ migratory behavior is decreasing as individuals forgo migration to remain resident year-round, an effect hypothesized to result from anthropogenic changes to landscape dynamics. Efforts to conserve and restore migrations require an understanding of the ecological characteristics driving the behavioral tradeoff between migration and residence. We identified migratory and resident behaviors of 42 mule deer (Odoc
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Thèses sur le sujet "Anthropogenic niche"

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Douglas, M. R., M. A. Davis, M. Amarello, et al. "Anthropogenic impacts drive niche and conservation metrics of a cryptic rattlesnake on the Colorado Plateau of western North America." ROYAL SOC, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/617208.

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Ecosystems transition quickly in the Anthropocene, whereas biodiversity adapts more slowly. Here we simulated a shifting woodland ecosystem on the Colorado Plateau of western North America by using as its proxy over space and time the fundamental niche of the Arizona black rattlesnake (Crotalus cerberus). We found an expansive (= end-of-Pleistocene) range that contracted sharply (= present), but is blocked topographically by Grand Canyon/Colorado River as it shifts predictably northwestward under moderate climate change (= 2080). Vulnerability to contemporary wildfire was quantified from avail
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Hearn, Andrew James. "Assessing the influence of anthropogenic disturbance on sympatric felids on Borneo with special reference to the Sunda clouded leopard." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:54162a42-213a-46da-a77c-e4d6ea441a4e.

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For decades, Borneo's once extensive and pristine forests have been increasingly exposed to a suite of anthropogenic disturbance and deforestation processes as a result of selective and illegal logging, hunting, droughts, fires and the conversion to plantations, chiefly oil palm. Such disturbance is likely impacting the Sunda clouded leopard, Neofelis diardi, and other threatened, sympatric Bornean felids, yet few studies have attempted to address these issues. In this thesis, I used data from intensive camera trap surveys throughout Sabah, Malaysian Borneo and high-resolution GPS data from ta
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Andrade, André Felipe Alves de. "Estimativa da vulnerabilidade dos corais brasileiros." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5592.

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Submitted by Cláudia Bueno (claudiamoura18@gmail.com) on 2016-05-19T19:46:17Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - André Felipe Alves de Andrade - 2016.pdf: 2007118 bytes, checksum: 69341ce5bc6c459857d1feff5d92366e (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-05-20T13:54:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - André Felipe Alves de Andrade - 2016.pdf: 2007118 bytes, checksum: 69341ce5bc6c459857d1feff5d92366e (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714
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"Anthropogenic Fire and the Development of Neolithic Agricultural Landscapes: Connecting Archaeology, Paleoecology, and Fire Science to Evaluate Human Impacts on Fire Regimes." Doctoral diss., 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.53506.

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abstract: The recent emergence of global ‘megafires’ has made it imperative to better understand the role of humans in altering the size, distribution, and seasonality of fires. The dynamic relationship between humans and fire is not a recent phenomenon; rather, fire has deep roots in our biological and cultural evolution. Because of its long-term perspective, archaeology is uniquely positioned to investigate the social and ecological drivers behind anthropogenic fire. However, the field faces challenges in creating solution-oriented research for managing fire in the future. In this dissertati
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Fortin, Daniel. "Entrevoir la construction de niche des Iroquoiens du Saint-Laurent dans les paysages de la vallée laurentienne aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles : quels enseignements pouvons-nous tirer des feux contrôlés dans la gestion des milieux naturels?" Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24122.

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Ce mémoire a pour objectif général d’apporter une contribution à la compréhension de la nature et l’étendue des modifications du paysage par les Iroquoiens du Saint-Laurent dans la vallée laurentienne au XVIe siècle. Comme « organismes vivants », ce groupe culturel apparenté qui occupait un grand territoire entre l’embouchure des Grands Lacs et le golfe du Saint-Laurent constituant une vaste zone de captage de ressources, a créé des niches pour assurer sa reproduction. Nous nous intéressons particulièrement à l’empreinte que ces niches réalisées ont laissé sur leur environnement en prenant spé
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Livres sur le sujet "Anthropogenic niche"

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Peccei, Aurelio. Noch ist es nicht zu spät. 2nd ed. Edition Molden, 1985.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Anthropogenic niche"

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Huntley, Brian John. "General Concepts in Ecology." In Ecology of Angola. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18923-4_9.

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AbstractThis Chapter details the hierarchy of ecological assembly, from organismic, to population, to community, to ecosystem and to landscape levels. The processes of evolution by natural selection, genetic differentiation and speciation are described. Measures of species richness, evenness, diversity, endemism and categories of threat are important to conservation needs assessment and are illustrated with examples from Africa. The use of models of life history patterns (such as r- and K-strategies), and of the concepts of the ecological niche and guild are explained. Interactions between con
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Dörfler, Walter, Stefan Dreibrodt, Berit Valentin Eriksen, et al. "Creation of Cultural Landscapes – Decision-Making and Perception Within Specific Ecological Settings." In Perspectives on Socio-environmental Transformations in Ancient Europe. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53314-3_7.

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AbstractThis chapter starts with a theoretical introduction to the concept of the creation and perception of cultural landscapes. Niche construction theory and human agency, often treated as controverse concepts are discussed as complementary aspects of human environment relations. The DPSIR framework (the concept of Driving forces, Pressures, States, Impacts and Responses) is applied as valuable approach for the explanation of the transformations in human behaviour in reaction to environmental developments. Aspects of intended and unintended reactions to human agency and action are discussed
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Pinzari, Flavia, and Beata Gutarowska. "Extreme Colonizers and Rapid Profiteers: The Challenging World of Microorganisms That Attack Paper and Parchment." In Microorganisms in the Deterioration and Preservation of Cultural Heritage. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69411-1_4.

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AbstractMicroorganisms form the backbone of life on Earth. Over billions of years, they have colonized and shaped every possible niche on the planet. Microbes have modelled both the land and the sea, and have created favourable conditions for multicellular organisms to thrive in. Our understanding of how microbial diversity is distributed across natural environments and how microbes affect ecosystems is constantly evolving as public databases are set up and new techniques based on massive sequencing are developed. The microbiome found in a particular anthropogenic environment is generally much
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Voigt, Christian C. "Evidenzbasiertes Wildtiermanagement." In Evidenzbasiertes Wildtiermanagement. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65745-4_1.

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ZusammenfassungWildtiere sind in einer durch den Menschen intensiv genutzten Landschaft vielen anthropogenen Faktoren ausgesetzt, die nicht nur Einfluss auf ihre Bewegungen, sondern auch direkt Einfluss auf ihre Gesundheit und ihr Überleben haben. Manche Arten nutzen die anthropogenen Landschaften zu ihrem Vorteil und breiten sich aus, andere verlieren ihre Lebensräume. In diesem Buch werden die wissenschaftlichen Evidenzen zum Management ausgewählter Wildtierarten zusammengetragen. Ein evidenzbasiertes Management ist kritisch, um die Konflikte zwischen Menschen und Wildtieren zu reduzieren od
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Borsky, Stefan, Thomas Thaler, Veronika Gaube, et al. "Kapitel 3. Sozioökonomische und klimatische Treiber der Änderung der Landnutzung in Österreich." In APCC Special Report: Landnutzung und Klimawandel in Österreich. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-67864-0_5.

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ZusammenfassungDieses Kapitel beschäftigt sich mit den klimatischen, ökologischen und sozioökonomischen treibenden Kräften, welche die Landnutzung in Österreich in der Vergangenheit und der Gegenwart maßgeblich bestimmt haben und die zukünftigen Entwicklungen beeinflussen werden. Es behandelt die in der Vergangenheit beobachteten und in der Zukunft erwarteten treibenden Kräfte von Landnutzungsänderungen in der Landwirtschaft (Abschn. 3.2), der Forstwirtschaft (Abschn. 3.3) und der Siedlungs- und Infrastrukturentwicklung (Abschn. 3.4). Abschließend werden die möglichen und erwarteten Auswirkung
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Kumari, Dr Annu, Disha Agrawal, Swati Chowdhury, and Mitrajit Deb. "BUTTERFLY: THE ESSENCE OF NATURE AND THE CHALLENGES IN THEIR CONSERVATION." In Research in Biological Sciences - Challenges and Opportunities. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/nbennurrbch8.

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Butterflies are among one the beautiful and colourful creature of nature. They play very vital role in the process of pollination and thus occupy a very crucial position the ecological niche. Out of the 17000 species reported worldwide, 1500 species of butterfly are also reported from India. Though being the most essential biological indicators many species of butterflies are at a greater risk of anthropogenic threat. Therefore, this study was conducted in order to throw light onto the importance of butterflies in nature and to create and awareness towards their conservation
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Murphy, Stephen. "The role of wind pollination in crop plants." In Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19103/as.2022.0111.07.

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This chapter reflects on the early transition from wind-pollinated species (especially Poaceae) into crop species and the current state of wind-pollination in agricultural pollination networks. It then provides a short review of the evolution and biomechanics of wind pollination to establish why humans moved away from open pollination. A more deep exploration of the relative importance (or lack thereof) in crops like Zea, Triticum, Oryza, and Secale follows, as does a focus on the extant risk of heterospecific pollen transfer to wind-pollinated weeds. The chapter also discusses the role of ant
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Wilkening, Jennifer, Lara Kobelt, and Tiffany J. Pereira. "Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment of Imperiled Plants in the Mojave Desert." In Endangered Plants. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95783.

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The Mojave Desert in the southwestern United States is one of the hottest and driest areas of North America. Climate change is likely to exacerbate these conditions. The region is home to many endemic plant species, including 24 federally threatened species. The impact of climate change factors on these sensitive Mojave Desert species is relatively unknown. Here we used a climate change vulnerability assessment to determine which imperiled plants may be most affected by changing climatic conditions. We evaluated the vulnerability of each species under future climate scenarios and calculated sc
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"Community Ecology of Stream Fishes: Concepts, Approaches, and Techniques." In Community Ecology of Stream Fishes: Concepts, Approaches, and Techniques, edited by William J. Matthews. American Fisheries Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874141.ch1.

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&lt;em&gt;Abstract&lt;/em&gt;.— In 1985, at the annual meeting of the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists in Knoxville, Tennessee, the symposium “Community and Evolutionary Ecology of North American Stream Fishes,” organized by W. J. Matthews and D. C. Heins, resulted in the 1987 publication of a 30-paper volume. Main themes included conceptual models of life history, zoogeography, or community dynamics; habitat use; responses to stress or to flooding; predator effects; effects of grazing fishes; ecomorphology, morphological plasticity, niche packing, or rarity; anthropogenic
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Blaseio, Beate. "Spurensuche am Strand. Forschendes Lernen an der Küste." In Exkursionsdidaktik. Geographische Bildung in der Grundschule. Verlag Julius Klinkhardt, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35468/6025-02.

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„Wer nach einem Spaziergang am Meer ohne die Taschen voller Steine und Muscheln zurückkommt, war gar nicht am Meer.“ Dieser Spruch unbekannter Herkunft verweist darauf, dass das Sammeln am Strand eine Tätigkeit ist, die von vielen Küstenbesucher*innen intuitiv vorgenommen wird. Die geographische Spurensuche an der Küste kann im Sachunterricht bildungswirksam eingesetzt werden, wenn das Finden, Bestimmen und Hinterfragen natürlicher und anthropogener Dinge in den Ansatz des Forschenden Lernens eingebettet wird. (DIPF/Orig.)
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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Anthropogenic niche"

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Gribacheva, Olesya. "PROTECTIVE PLANTATIONS ARE SOURCES OF BIODIVERSITY IN THE STEPPE ZONE." In CIRCULAR ECONOMY FOR THE PURPOSE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIES AND TERRITORIES. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2024. https://doi.org/10.58168/circular2024_101-106.

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The spatial structure of the community is an indicator of the diversity of ecological niches available in this habitat, the richness and completeness of the community's use of environmental resources. The purpose of our research is to determine the species diversity of tree and shrub plants of forest stands located on the lands of the State Unitary Enterprise Agrofonda, which are affected by anthropogenic load and exhaust of road transport. The authors found that field-protective forest belts contribute to the accumulation of species biodiversity among objects of fauna and flora. As a result o
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