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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Architecture and state – Soviet Union »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Malaia, Kateryna. "Transforming the Architecture of Food." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 80, no. 4 (2021): 460–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2021.80.4.460.

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Abstract Transforming the Architecture of Food: From the Soviet to the Post-Soviet Apartment focuses on the changes to urban domestic architecture and food-related spaces—those for eating, cooking, and storage—that occurred parallel to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. In this article, Kateryna Malaia traces a path from standardized Soviet apartment housing built and regulated by the state to the implementation of architectural and spatial solutions by individual apartment dwellers and designers in the post-Soviet years. From the 1980s through the early 2000s, such remodeling projects

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Konysheva, E. V. "“Our Architecture Has Long Acquired Global Significance”: International Contacts of the Union of Soviet Architects in the 1930s." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 3(54) (2021): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2021-3-127-139.

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The article is focused on the international contacts of the Soviet architecture in the 1930s. The direct object of the research is the cross-border communications of the Union of Soviet Architects: the tasks and forms of contacts of Soviet architects with foreign colleagues and institutions, as well as the role of the Union of Architects in this process; mechanisms of interaction with the authorities and tactics of the professional community in the context of regulation and control of international relations; conflicting nodes of state and professional interests. It is shown that in its intern

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Akopian, E.S. "State Central Stadium as an element of the representation of power in the history of soviet architecture 1920–1950-s." Sociology of Power, no. 2 (June 7, 2018): 141–66. https://doi.org/10.22394/2074-0492-2018-2-141-166.

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The concept of a "Central" or "All-Union" stadium arose in Soviet Russia for the first time in the history of Russian architecture, along with the formulation of the concept of a communist state, which was gradually gaining a totalitarian character, and the transformation of utopian models that had their roots in the first post-revolutionary years and avant-garde culture. In the history of Soviet architecture, there were three attempts to build the main stadium of the country; each of them was undertaken at the time of the formation of a new paradigm which viewed sport both as a factor of cohe

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Сидоренко, Н., and N. Sidorenko. "LOST OBJECTS OF MODERNISM IN ROSTOV-ON-DON. THE BUILDING OF THE MUSEUM OF INTERNATIONAL FRIENDSHIP IN THE PARK NAMED AFTER CITY OF PLEVEN." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 4, no. 10 (2019): 102–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/article_5db3e38f6cb0d3.88051873.

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The architecture of Soviet modernism occupies an important place in the history of world architecture. Due to the relatively recent recognition of Soviet modernism as a separate architectural trend, in most regions of our country (including the South of Russia), the objects, which were implemented in the Soviet Union in the 1960s and 1980s, have not been studied. This can lead to irreparable loss of structures with compositional and artistic value. The building of the former Museum of International Friendship, located in the park named after Pleven in Rostov-on-Don, is one of such objects. The

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Litvinenko, Ksenia. "Contextualising Appraisal and the Destruction of the Soviet Design Institute’s Archives." Edinburgh Architecture Research 37 (December 14, 2022): 6–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ear.2022.7258.

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Recently, historians and theorists of architecture have started questioning the neutrality of traditional archival research methods by uncovering the operations of power and authority inherent to the creation, appraisal, accessioning, or erasure of historical documents and the institutionalisation of official and unofficial archives. Most of this research is based on analyses of archiving in Euro-American and (post-) colonial contexts; consequently, there is limited understanding of the politics and practices of archiving architecture in both former and current state-socialist countries. The p

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Басс, Вадим Григорьевич. "История советской архитектуры: взгляд из Ленинграда рубежа 1940–50-х годов. К вопросу о разнообразии историографических перспектив". Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art 14 (11 жовтня 2024): 497–509. https://doi.org/10.18688/aa2414-7-39.

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During the 1930s to the 1950s the Academy of Architecture of the USSR developed several projects on the history of Russian and Soviet architecture. By the turn of the 1940s and 1950s, some of them reached the manuscript stage and became the subject of reviewing and professional discussion. These discussions demonstrated impressive variety of opinions. Along with the “All-Union” (Moscow-centric) perspectives, there were also “local” ones. Despite the centralization and ideological constraints, the Leningrad architectural community retained a certain degree of autonomy in terms of both style and

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Sinitsyna, Olga. "Censorship of art books in the Soviet Union and its effect on the arts and on art libraries." Art Libraries Journal 24, no. 1 (1999): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200019258.

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Although official censorship in the Soviet Union ceased over ten years ago, the effects in art and art libraries are still felt. Censored books were marked with a hexagon and relegated to closed stacks, which for many years were off limits to the public and library staff alike. Some of the banned material in the All-Russia State Library for Foreign Literature is analysed here in an attempt to establish the reason why certain items were seen by the authorities as too harmful to be acceptable for general circulation. The fate of the second “enemy” perceived by the Soviet censors, the original wo

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Grajewski, Kacper. "Podróże Jarosława Iwaszkiewicza w kontekście etnokulturowym (dyskurs polsko-rosyjski). Na materiale „Dzienników” pisarza." Bibliotekarz Podlaski Ogólnopolskie Naukowe Pismo Bibliotekoznawcze i Bibliologiczne 53, no. 4 (2021): 149–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.36770/bp.650.

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Travels were an important part of Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz’s life. One of the destinations he chose was the Soviet Union. These trips were usually of an official character, and less often – private. The writer meticulously noted down his impressions in his private Dzienniki [Diaries], and sometimes shared them with the Polish reader in columns and newspaper articles. The author of Panny z Wilka [The Maids from Wilko] masterfully immortalised the realities prevailing in the Soviet Union. Iwaszkiewicz’s view of Russia, and St Petersburg in particular, is not the account of an ordinary tourist, beca

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Leslie, Stuart W. "Cold War Suburbs." Southern California Quarterly 102, no. 1 (2020): 24–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/scq.2020.102.1.24.

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At the height of the Cold War, in both the US and the Soviet Union, top technical talent was ensconced in state-of-the-art laboratories set among new suburbs with cultural amenities. In Orange County, California, defense research labs were enticed by capitalist strategies; in the USSR, by government command. In both, the new white-collar suburbs made moves to the new centers attractive. The architecture of the housing as well as of the research labs reveals the faith in technology, shifting to a bunker mentality in the Vietnam era. In the USSR, research institutes were set far from city center

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Kozłowska, Izabela, and Eryk Krasucki. "Spaces of Dependence and Emancipation in Architectural and Urban Narration, a Case Study: Plac Żołnierza Polskiego and Plac Solidarności in Szczecin." Arts 10, no. 1 (2021): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts10010019.

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Central and Eastern European countries were subjugated to the Soviet Union in the second half of the 20th century. In this new political environment, defined as the period of dependency, the concept of space gained a new denotation as a space of dependence, in both social and physical terms. The political changes that took place after 1989 enabled these spaces to be emancipated. In this work, we aim to delineate the complex relationship between architecture and politics from the perspective of spaces of dependence and their emancipation. Through a case study of two squares, plac Żołnierza Pols

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Marcos Valle Machado da. "Russian Invasion of Ukraine and the Consequences on the Nuclear Weapons Non-Proliferation Regime." Brazilian Journal of International Relations 13 (February 24, 2025): e024016. https://doi.org/10.36311/2237-7743.2024.v13.e024016.

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On February 24, 2022, Russia began a large-scale military attack and invasion of Ukraine − a state whose borders Russia has committed to respect through the Budapest Memorandum. Ukraine committed itself to return to Russia all the nuclear arsenal inherited after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and, in exchange, would have its borders respected by Moscow. In this context, this article seeks to show that despite the future changes in the international security context resulting from this aggression, one that can already be foreseen will be on the Nuclear Weapons Non-Proliferation Regime (NWN

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Gella, О., and K. Didenko. "RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS BUILT BEHIND THE STATE INDUSTRY BUILDING (DERZHPROM) IN THE LATE 1920S AND EARLY 1930S: BLOCKS EAST OF NAUKY AVENUE." Municipal economy of cities 1, no. 182 (2024): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2024-1-182-43-49.

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The article is devoted to residential buildings built in the late 1920s and early 1930s in the metropolitan Kharkiv, in the area behind the State Industry Building (Derzhprom) east of Nauky Avenue. The design andconstruction of these residential neighbourhoods, which took place between 1926 and the late 1930s and had their peculiarities and diversity, are not sufficiently covered in scientific works and require a dedicated study. The preservation, documentation, and restoration of modernist buildings and complexes in eastern Ukraine, especially in the Kharkiv region, require the creation of a

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Vukoszávlyev, Zorán. "Perception of Latin America’s church architecture in the time of II Vatican Council." Actas de Arquitectura Religiosa Contemporánea 4 (February 16, 2017): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/aarc.2015.4.0.5118.

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Events of World War II resulted in significant social changes from 1945. This is considered to be the main motive behind the attempts for transforming the Catholic sacral space, defining the Christ-centered Church. While in most parts of the Catholic world it was a result of a natural, internal process, these changes didn’t make an effect in the Eastern European countries occupied by the Soviet Union, because religion and religiousness became persecuted under the newly established world order. The political powers professing atheist ideology and communist concepts considered the Church as the

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Khudyakov, І. О., and I. S. Yaremenko. "STYLES IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF UKRAINE IN THE 1920S – EARLY 1930S." Regional problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 18 (December 16, 2024): 244–54. https://doi.org/10.31650/2707-403x-2024-18-244-254.

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The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of style solutions in the architecture of Ukraine in the 1920s and early 1930s, taking into account the influence of avantgarde trends that shaped modernism in the first half of the twentieth century, as well as the national and historical traditions and heritage of Ukrainian architectural modern. Examples of constructivist architecture in Kharkiv (the ensemble of Dzerzhynsky Square with the building of the Derzhprom, the Central Post Office, the Khatorg department store, and others), Kyiv (the fire station on Rostyslavska Street, the bu

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Khudiakov, Igor, and Iryna Yaremenko. "Architecture of the western regions of Ukraine between the two world wars." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 71 (March 28, 2025): 180–96. https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2025.71.180-196.

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At the time of Ukraine's accession to the Soviet Union, the history of our country and its culture was considered exclusively in the context of the history of the USSR. After the declaration of Ukraine's independence, a complex and controversial process of understanding its national history and culture began. The history of Ukrainian architecture, as an integral part of the general history of Ukraine, remains a little-known page of world culture and needs its careful consideration and study. But Ukrainian architecture has always been complicated by the fact that over the centuries Ukraine was

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Kravchenko, Iryna. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF NON-FORMAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN 1917-1940 ON THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 60 (April 26, 2021): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2021.60.105-116.

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The study of the periodization of the development of architecture of non-formal education institutions (hereinafter NFEI) combines the following aspects: pedagogical aspect (is the decisive one, according to the author), social, political, scientific and technical aspects that are inherent in the era. The author investigates the developmental periods of architecture of non-formal education institutions. The time limits studied in the article from 1917 to 1940 belong to the second stage of development of NFEIs and their architecture - the period of development and formation. Many scholars and e

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Gavin, Sergey V., and Zoya A. Tanshina. "Tapestry art in Mordovia today." Finno-Ugric World 11, no. 1 (2019): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.011.2019.01.086-092.

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The article discussed the role of contemporary tapestry art in modern culture, the history of the formation and growth of national decorative-applied and monumental art schools in the Republics of former Soviet Union, the importance of both group and personal tapestry exhibitions organized by regional creative organizations of the Union of Artists and the Russian Union of Artists as well as the state Museum-Reserve “Tsaritsyno”. It emphasizes the importance of using richest traditions of folk art, stories and legends of the people living in multiethnic Russia. The works of teachers and graduat

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Karneev, Andrey N., and Ilya S. Kozylov. "The Causes of the Sino-Soviet Split: Russian and Western Scholarship Perspectives." RUDN Journal of World History 15, no. 4 (2023): 393–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8127-2023-15-4-393-402.

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The deterioration of political and ideological ties between China and the Soviet Union, known as the Sino-Soviet split, is considered a pivotal moment in Cold War history. Extensive scholarly study has been conducted over the past few decades to uncover its causes, but researchers have yet to reach a consensus. This study explores the views of Russian and Western academics regarding the origins of the communist superpowers’ split, with an emphasis on the part played by ideological, geopolitical, and subjective factors. The research findings indicate that the breakdown of their relationship can

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Bachynska, Liudmyla. "Architect Yakov Shteinberg - Life, Fate, Creativity of a Constructivist in the Conditions of Soviet Ukraine." International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications 11, no. 2 (2025): 71–84. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20251102.13.

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Constructivist architect Yakov Shteinberg is a significant figure in Ukrainian culture. Information about his activities and fate during the Soviet era was hushed up, despite the fact that he was recognized as the &quot;First Architect of Ukraine&quot;, due to punishment during the struggle of the Soviet government &quot;with cosmopolitans&quot;. The article proposes to consider three stages of the political and economic state of the state and their impact on the life and activities of the master in the conditions of the USSR. Such an assessment of the dependence of the life of

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Trofimov, М. Y. "Siberian Cadet Corps Graduate E.A. Kalachev – an Artist of the Soviet Era." Herald of an archivist, no. 1 (2018): 273–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-1-273-284.

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The article follows the fate of Eugene (Yevgeny) Kalachev, a Siberian Cadet Corps graduate and Cossack regular officer of the Russian Imperial army, a creative person, teacher, professor of pictorial art of the Soviet era. Siberian Cossack E. A. Kalachev graduated the Siberian Cadet Corps (1905) and the Nikolaevsky Cavalry School (1907). Having served three years in the Third Siberian Cossack Regiment in the rank of sotnik, he left military service (1911) and thus drastically changed his life. After leaving Omsk for good, he went to St. Petersburg and enrolled at the Higher Art School of Paint

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Inshyn, Mykola I., Serhii Ya Vavzhenchuk, and Kateryna V. Moskalenko. "Protection of labour rights by trade unions in separate post-Soviet countries." Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 28, no. 2 (2021): 222–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.28(2).2021.222-233.

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Trade unions play an increasingly more critical role in protection of the employees of every state. This article aims to outline the problems with regard to the legal regulation of labour rights protection by trade unions in post-Soviet countries. The research is based on a system of various general philosophical methods (dialectical method), general scientific methods, such as methods of synthesis and analysis, induction and deduction, and special legal methods, including comparative legal method and the method of modelling. The choice of the mentioned methods was determined by the purpose of

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Yablonska, Hanna. "ARCHITECTURAL ACTIVITY OF DMITRY YABLONSKY. ON THE OCCASION OF THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF HIS BIRTH." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 61 (October 29, 2021): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2021.61.3-19.

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The article is devoted to the creativity and activities of the architect Dmitry Yablonsky (1921-2001), doctor of architecture, professor, member of the Union of Architects of Ukraine, full member of the Academy of Architecture of Ukraine. He was a well-known scientist, founder of new directions in architectural theoretical research, author of the famous book "Portals in Ukrainian architecture" in 1955, pioneer of mass industrial housing construction, researcher, organizer of scientific work at the leading institute of Ukraine for experimental design, specialist in quantitative methods of asses

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Otrishchenko, Natalia. "Looking Forward, Looking Back: Ways of Re-Connecting Urban Planning Education in Lviv." Studia Historiae Scientiarum 21 (August 26, 2022): 485–514. https://doi.org/10.4467/2543702XSHS.22.015.15981.

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The article outlines the development of a new network assembled by the Chair of Urban Planning at the Lviv Polytechnic institute after the collapse of the USSR. It focuses on the actions of individual people who contributed to institutional changes and used various resources to create and maintain a set of connections.  The tradition of urban planning education in Lviv begins with a Chair of Urban Planning created in 1913 at Lviv Polytechnic. However, after WWII and the incorporation of the city into the Soviet state, Lviv Polytechnic went through radical changes. Urban planning was resto

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Roskam, Cole. "Non-Aligned Architecture: China’s Designs on and in Ghana and Guinea, 1955-92." Architectural History 58 (2015): 261–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066622x00002653.

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The current international attention devoted to contemporary Chinese-financed and constructed development in Africa has tended to obscure complex and multivalent histories of the relationships between the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and numerous African nations; and many of these histories date back decades. The ideological origins behind socialist China’s engagement with Africa, and the geopolitical dynamics that continue to propel them forward, trace back to the time of Chairman Mao Zedong, who first coined the term ‘intermediate zone’ in 1946 to position the vast expanse of contested te

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SZAMBOROVSZKY-NAGY, Ibolya. "STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE TRANSCARPATHIAN REFORMED CHURCH ORGANIZATION (1946–1949)." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 35 (2022): 174–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402//ukr.2022-35-174-185.

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The presented church history research provides a specific denominational study of a post-war transition from a regional perspective. Its purpose is to reveal the process during which (in the Transcarpathian region that became part of the Soviet Union in 1944) the new state power forced the Reformed communities to accept a radical structural transformation of their church organization. In addition, it presents the violent stages of the structural transformations, during which the Soviet bureaucracy gradually suppressed the former Reformed self-administration system which had been built accordin

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Alkanalka, Mehmet, and Veysel Babahanoğlu. "Survival Strategies of Small States: Comparative Analysis of Ukraine - Finland." Optimum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi 11, no. 1 (2024): 137–51. https://doi.org/10.17541/optimum.1343986.

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The purpose of this article is to analyze the strategies of small states against a neighboring nuclear big power and to contribute to the literature by explaining the reasons for the difference in small-state strategies. The case of Finland, a small country that did not join NATO during the Cold War, is a sui generis case. “Finlandization” refers to the foreign policy of Finland as a small state to survive against the communist Soviet Union, which was a powerful geopolitical neighbor during the Cold War. NATO remains a key component of the security architecture even after the Cold War, and the

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Kereselidze, Nino, Ilona Chukhua, Mariam Zviadauri, and Tamar Chogovadze. "Never Waste a Crisis” Post 2019 Pandemic Regional Architecture of the Black Sea Region." Journal of Social Sciences 7, no. 2 (2022): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31578/jss.v7i2.121.

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After the Covid-19 global pandemic, the geopolitical significance of the Black Sea Region (BSR), with changing resources and distribution of power,has changed opening renewed scope of engagement to both internal and external actors. Since 2019 as the epidemiological crisis has been strengtheningnation-states, showing the weakness of international organizations, and raising doubts about the extent to which international society is fulfillingits declared values and principles of human rights and ethics, it has spread new perspectives for countries around the Black Sea.This article explores the s

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Pavlenko, Valerii. "Military and Political Integration of the Scandinavian Countries in the European Security Architecture after the Second World War." European Historical Studies, no. 8 (2017): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2017.08.39-52.

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The Article examines the military and political integration of Scandinavia in the European security architecture after 1945 and analyzes the historical experience of the countries of the North Europe in the late 1940s-1960s in the security space issues. Particular attention is paid to the close link between the military and political rapprochement with the processes of the economic, technological and political integration in the Western European region. It is emphasized that the economic basis of common interests encourages the EU member states all the time to seek peaceful means to resolve po

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Karimova, Samira, and Mokhira Abdullaeva. "From Historical Legacies to Modern Conflicts: Territorial and Resource Issues in Central Asia." Scientia. Technology, Science and Society 1, no. 1 (2024): 27–38. https://doi.org/10.59324/stss.2024.1(1).04.

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For more than 30 years, the countries of Central Asia - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan - have adopted a declaration of independence, sharing the same history, cultural heritage and resources. Over the past thirty years, despite the challenges faced by the Central Asian countries, they have become increasingly aware of the importance of their common historical heritage. These nations share a rich history dating back to great empires, such as the Timurid Empire, which has left a deep mark on the culture, architecture and art of the region. It was a time when sci

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Holovchenko, Volodymyr. "THE ORIGINS OF THE UKRAINIAN DIPLOMACY: ERA OF KYIV RUS’." ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, no. 128 (2016): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2016.128.0.17-27.

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Many Western political analysts viewed Ukraine declared its independence on August 24, 1991 as one of the major geopolitical events in the twentieth century. This is for a fate of Europe to have the same meaning and impact on the situation in the region, as well as German reunification a year earlier. Modern Ukrainian diplomacy deduced in the world of independent state in a much more favourable conditions of complete the cold war and relatively peaceful collapse of the Soviet Union, after more than 40 years, though largely formal, but still physical presence of the Ukrainian SSR in structures

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Anisimov, Alexander V. "The New Theatrical Buildings of Moscow in XXI Century (on the Hidden Theatres)." Scientific journal “ACADEMIA. ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION”, no. 3 (September 27, 2018): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22337/2077-9038-2018-3-55-65.

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Over the past three decades, the number of theater groups in Moscow has increased several times compared to the Soviet era. In the past, the theaters were only state and strictly divided into all-union, republican, Moscow and departmental. And now they are born and die, but still multiply, their number is even difficult to determine - it's about two hundred. The quantitative boom is accompanied by an active search for new forms of performing art, for which halls of a new type with unprecedented stage equipment are needed. Prosperous theaters tend to have their own new houses with original arch

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Akinsha, Konstantin. "Why Can't Private Art “Trophies” Go Home from the War?" International Journal of Cultural Property 17, no. 2 (2010): 257–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739110000111.

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AbstractThis article is dedicated to the collection from the Bremen Kunsthalle, comprising 1715 drawings, 50 paintings, and about 3000 prints found by Soviet troops in castle of Karnzow near Berlin in May 1945. The collection was not seized by Soviet trophy brigades but was looted by soldiers and officers of the 38th Field Engineers' Brigade of the Red Army.After their return to the USSR and demobilization, some of the officers donated their loot to different museums around the Soviet Union. One of the most important parts of the collection, with 362 drawings and two paintings—among them works

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Budnyk, A., Yu Marchenko, and M. Selivatchov. "Kharkiv Art School in the History of One Family’ Three Generations." Vìsnik Harkìvsʹkoi deržavnoi akademìi dizajnu ì mistectv 2021, no. 02 (2021): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33625/visnik2021.02.107.

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The present article covers the materials about studies and teaching in Kharkiv educational institutions – the predecessors of the Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts (KSADA), participation in the educational process during the 1920s–1950s and the creative achievements of the architect Georgy Ikonnikov (1896–1981), his stepson, printing artist Roman Selivachev (1914–1995), as well as G. Ikonnikov’s granddaughter, Yelena Ganenko (born in 1945). The oldest of our characters studied in the 1910s at the Central School of Technical Drawing (now the Saint Petersburg Stieglitz State Academy of Ar

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Kosovan, Elena A. "POST-SOVIET CITY AS A PALIMPSEST." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian studies. History. Political science. International relations, no. 4 (2020): 48–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2020-4-48-68.

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The author of the publication reviews the photobook “Palimpsests”, published in 2018 in the publishing house “Ad Marginem Press” with the support of the Heinrich Böll Foundation. The book presents photos of post-Soviet cities taken by M. Sher. Preface, the author of which is the coordinator of the “Democracy” program of the Heinrich Böll Foundation in Russia N. Fatykhova, as well as articles by M. Trudolyubov and K. Bush, which accompany these photos, contain explanation of the peculiarities of urban space formation and patterns of its habitation in the Soviet Union times and in the post-Sovie

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Tomaszewicz, Agnieszka. "Sculpture in Socialist Realism—Soviet Patterns and the Polish Reality." Arts 11, no. 1 (2021): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts11010006.

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Socialist realism was more than just a trend in art. It was also, and perhaps predominantly, a method of educating the new post-revolutionary society in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. In socialism, the state became the commissioner, consumer, and critic of art, treating it as a major propaganda tool. It is thus not surprising that the socialist realism patterns were imposed on artists working in those countries which found themselves in the Soviet sphere of influence after the end of the Second World War. In Poland, which was the Soviet Union’s closest neighbour and one of the larger

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Rybachok, Volodymyr. "“NEW KHARKIV” AND “GREAT ZAPORIZHZHIA” PROJECTS AS REPRESENTATION OF THE URBAN PLANNING SEARCHES DURING THE PERIOD OF INDUSTRIALIZATION." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 7 (January 28, 2020): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33287/112004.

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In 1929 there was launched an all-Union public campaign to discuss the prospects for the development of Soviet urban planning, known as the Socialist Settlement Discussion, in the USSR. Its main participants were not only the leading architects and urban planners of the time, but also the highest party and state figures. Under the influence of the urban development ideas arose during the discussion on the problems of socialist displacement, Ukrainian constructive architects have developed master plans for the reconstruction and expansion of residential infrastructure of two industrial centers

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Fogelova, Patricia. "“To Work–To Sacrifice–To Die”: The Cult of Military Martyrs and its Manifestation in Slovakia during the years 1938–1945." Hungarian Historical Review 11, no. 1 (2022): 205–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.38145/2022.1.205.

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The Slovak Republic of 1939–1945 was established on the doorstep of the deadliest war in history. It almost immediately became an active participant in the war as an ally of Nazi Germany. Moreover, already in March 1939, Slovakia, just after its foundation, found itself in a military conflict with Hungary. These facts were naturally reflected in all spheres of society, including urban spaces. This study aims to analyze interventions in the public spaces of Slovak towns related to a cult of martyrs. There was strong need to justify the new Slovak Republic’s participation in the war. This need b

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Ritz, Hauke. "“The European Commission is now like the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union”. A conversation with Logos Journal." Philosophical Literary Journal Logos 34, no. 2 (2024): 61–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/0869-5377-2024-2-61-79.

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In his conversation with the editors of Logos about the key plots and the context of the book Endgame Europe. Why the Europe Political Project Has Failed and How Can We Dream of It Again (2022) its co-author, Hauke Ritz, emphasizes that it was induced by a reflection on the reasons of the European Union project’s failure at the time of the 30th anniversary of the signing of the Maastricht Treaty. This failure has both an internal political — the failure of democracy and republicanism in the internal structures of the EU, and a foreign dimension — the deterioration of relations between Germany

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Нарзиев, Мирфайз, Mirfayz Narziev, Александр Ермаков, Aleksandr Ermakov, Абдулло Бабакулов, and Abdullo Babakulov. "The current state and development trends of the tourism and hospitality industry in Uzbekistan." Servis Plus 9, no. 2 (2015): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/11310.

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The current state of the tourism industry is considered in terms of statistical data on the state of the industry, the availability of resources and tourism businesses of the tourism and hospitality industry and tourism flows from the CIS countries and far abroad. A variety of tourist resources, with particular attention from the country&#180;s leadership to the development of the tourism industry, a comprehensive approach to ensure its stable trends are confirmed by improving the industry. The tourism industry has a steady growth of economic indicators. The country has created new tourism

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Kovalev, Andrey. "The Eurasian Integration as an Example of Modern Integration Process in the Conditions of Instability." Administrative Consulting 97, no. 6 (2017): 40–46. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2017-6-40-46.

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In the article, the concept of the Eurasian integration as a modern priority in the field of development and modernization is considered. In this work integration is investigated not so much as coordination of economic procedures but as formation not quantitative, but high-quality changes considering that huge number of structural geopolitical and geoeconomic changes that has created need of forming of new modern mechanisms and tools of system of the international relations with the purpose of formation of the updated architecture of relationship of the modern states, natio

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Pajović, Uroš. "The Future Belongs to Us." SPOOL 9, no. 2 (2022): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.47982/spool.2022.2.06.

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As a principle of industrial and spatial organisation, self-management enabled Yugoslavia to shape its own socialism after the breakup with the Soviet Union and the rest of the Eastern Bloc — in 1986. It even represented the paradigmatic element of a proposal for an urban restructuring of New Belgrade submitted by Marxist philosopher Henri Lefebvre and architects Renaudie and Gilbaud. The Yugoslav experience of self-management is not the only one. The oldest precedent probably is the Paris Commune. Bottom-up self-management has unravelled the planet over, in factories of Eastern Europe, neighb

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Permyakov, I. A. "Stalingrad: The feat of creation." Вестник Российской академии наук 93, no. 4 (2023): 311–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869587323040084.

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Based on archival documents introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the process of postwar restoration of Stalingrad is discussed. During the Battle of Stalingrad, which became one of the key battles of the Second World War, Stalingrad suffered colossal destruction: not a single one of the 126 enterprises survived, while 48 factories were razed to the ground; the civilian population of the city was reduced to 1515 people. Already in December 1942 - January 1943, the city and oblast authorities decided to begin restoration. Although the fighting in the city was still ongoing,

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Genova, Irina. "“Give Me Walls!” Impact of the French Artistic Experience on Mural Arts in Bulgaria in the 1960s and Early 1970s." Visual Studies 6, no. 3 (2022): 241–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.54664/ulxq2013.

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After the devastation caused by the Second World War, in Bulgaria and elsewhere in Europe, the new construction of public architectural sites opened up a wide field for artistic integration (murals, mosaics, relief compositions of different materials, etc.). In Bulgaria, architects and artists carried out their projects under a communist rule and a centralized state system of commissioning. East of the Iron Curtain, the positive official attitude towards French leftist artists of various ideological wings (like Pablo Picasso, Fernand Léger, Jean Lurçat, Robert Delaunay, etc.), was motivated by

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Reznichenko, V. A. "60 Years of Databases (part three)." PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING, no. 1 (March 2022): 034–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/pp2022.01.034.

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The article provides an overview of research and development of databases since their appearance in the 60s of the last century to the present time. The following stages are distinguished: the emergence formation and rapid development, the era of relational databases, extended relational databases, post-relational databases and big data. At the stage of formation, the systems IDS, IMS, Total and Adabas are described. At the stage of rapid development, issues of ANSI/X3/SPARC database architecture, CODASYL proposals, concepts and languages of conceptual modeling are highlighted. At the stage of

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Reznichenko, V. A. "60 Years of Databases (part two)." PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING, no. 4 (December 2021): 036–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/pp2021.04.036.

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The article provides an overview of research and development of databases since their appearance in the 60s of the last century to the present time. The following stages are distinguished: the emergence formation and rapid development, the era of relational databases, extended relational databases, post-relational databases and big data. At the stage of formation, the systems IDS, IMS, Total and Adabas are described. At the stage of rapid development, issues of ANSI/X3/SPARC database architecture, CODASYL proposals, concepts and languages of conceptual modeling are highlighted. At the stage of

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Reznichenko, V. A. "60 Years of Databases." PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING, no. 3 (September 2021): 040–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/pp2021.03.040.

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The article provides an overview of research and development of databases since their appearance in the 60s of the last century to the present time. The following stages are distinguished: the emergence formation and rapid development, the era of relational databases, extended relational databases, post-relational databases and big data. At the stage of formation, the systems IDS, IMS, Total and Adabas are described. At the stage of rapid development, issues of ANSI/X3/SPARC database architecture, CODASYL proposals, concepts and languages of conceptual modeling are highlighted. At the stage of

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Reznichenko, V. A. "60 Years of Databases (final part)." PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING, no. 1 (January 2023): 66–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/pp2023.01.066.

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The article provides an overview of research and development of databases since their appearance in the 60s of the last century to the present time. The following stages are distinguished: the emergence formation and rapid development, the era of relational databases, extended relational databases, post-relational databases and big data. At the stage of formation, the systems IDS, IMS, Total and Adabas are described. At the stage of rapid development, issues of ANSI/X3/ SPARC database architecture, CODASYL proposals, concepts and languages of conceptual modeling are highlighted. At the stage o

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В.В., Паршуков,. "Architectural and artistic features of the reconstruction projects of the Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks building in Novosibirsk." Iskusstvo Evrazii [The Art of Eurasia], no. 4(27) (December 29, 2022): 140–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.46748/arteuras.2022.04.010.

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В статье представлена история проектирования реконструкции здания обкома ВКП(б) в Новосибирске. Анализируются архитектурно-художественные решения проектов надстройки здания и пристройки к нему. Первоначальное здание для отделов Сибревкома построено по проекту сибирского архитектора А.Д. Крячкова в 1926 г. и выполнено в стилистике рационалистического модерна. Его же проект надстройки здания 1936 г. предложен в стилистике ар-деко с элементами неоклассицизма и с богатым скульптурным оформлением фасадов. В 1945–1949 гг. институтом «Промстройпроект» выполняется проект пристройки здания на ул. Сверд

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Reznichenko, V. A. "60 Years of Databases (part four)." PROBLEMS IN PROGRAMMING, no. 2 (June 2022): 57–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/pp2022.02.057.

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The article provides an overview of research and development of databases since their appearance in the 60s of the last century to the present time. The following stages are distinguished: the emer- gence formation and rapid development, the era of relational databases, extended relational data- bases, post-relational databases and big data. At the stage of formation, the systems IDS, IMS, Total and Adabas are described. At the stage of rapid development, issues of ANSI/X3/SPARC database architecture, CODASYL proposals, concepts and languages of conceptual modeling are highlighted. At the stag

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Butman, Boris S. "Soviet Shipbuilding: Productivity improvement Efforts." Journal of Ship Production 2, no. 04 (1986): 225–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsp.1986.2.4.225.

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Constant demand for new naval and commercial vessels has created special conditions for the Government-owned Soviet shipbuilding industry, which practically has not been affected by the world shipbuilding crisis. On the other hand, such chronic diseases of the centralized economy as lack of incentive, material shortage and poor workmanship cause specific problems for ship construction. Being technically and financially unable to rapidly improve the overall technology level and performance of the entire industry, the Soviets concentrate their efforts on certain important areas and have achieved

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