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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « ARM protocol »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 14 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "ARM protocol"

Wijdenes, Paula, Michael Brouwers et Corry K. van der Sluis. « Prosthesis Prescription Protocol of the Arm (PPP-Arm) : The implementation of a national prosthesis prescription protocol ». Prosthetics and Orthotics International 42, n^o 1 (4 janvier 2018) : 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309364617747962.

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Background and aim: In order to create more uniformity in the prescription of upper limb prostheses by Dutch rehabilitation teams, the development and implementation of a Prosthesis Prescription Protocol of the upper limb (PPP-Arm) was initiated. The aim was to create a national digital protocol to structure, underpin, and evaluate the prescription of upper limb prostheses for clients with acquired or congenital arm defects. Technique: Prosthesis Prescription Protocol of the Arm (PPP-Arm) was developed on the basis of the International Classification of Functioning and consisted of several layers. All stakeholders (rehabilitation teams, orthopedic workshops, patients, and insurance companies) were involved in development and implementation. A national project coordinator and knowledge brokers in each team were essential for the project. Discussion: PPP-Arm was successfully developed and implemented in nine Dutch rehabilitation teams. The protocol improved team collaboration, structure, and completeness of prosthesis prescriptions and treatment uniformity and might be interesting for other countries as well. Clinical relevance A national protocol to prescribe upper limb prostheses can be helpful to create uniformity in treatment of patients with upper limb defects. Such a protocol improves quality of care for all patients in the country.

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Yang, Wei Ming. « Design of UART Downloading for Multi-Process Micro-Kernel Embedded OS on ARM ». Applied Mechanics and Materials 389 (août 2013) : 843–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.389.843.

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This paper describes the design and implementation of UART downloading with Ymodem protocol for multi-process micro-kernel embedded operating system on ARM, including overview of commonly used communication protocols via serial port (Xmodem, Ymodem, and Zmodem), key techniques of Ymodem protocol, design of the system call for Ymodem downloading, and programming essentials of shell command rx with Ymodem protocol. A demo example is provided at the final of the paper to show the usage and effect of the shell command. Practice proves that the performance and efficiency of Ymodem protocol is superior to that of Xmodem, while the program structure of it is simpler than that of Zmodem. Therefore, Ymodem protocol is particularly suitable for implementing downloading function with UART for embedded operating system.

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Zhang, Jin Hai. « Study on Embedded TCP_IP Protocol and ARM Implementation ». Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (mai 2014) : 6046–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.6046.

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Rapid development of Internet networks and backbones technology makes communication based on packet-switching technology, quality and performance have been steadily improved. Existing embedded Internet scenarios, there are high costs, insufficient to achieve complex control functions such as. Embedded devices in the application of limited hardware resources, depending on application requirements simplified TCP/IP protocol. Research of embedded system based on TCP/IP to embedded information product development technology will undoubtedly have an important value.

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Li, Dan. « The Research of HART Sensor System Based on ARM ». Applied Mechanics and Materials 602-605 (août 2014) : 2855–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.602-605.2855.

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This paper discusses the design method of economical and practical HART protocol communication system, and describes the research scheme in detail, according to the hierarchy of the system protocols: the physical layer, data link layer and application layer. This scheme includes the design of ARM embedded controller module, modulation and demodulation module and USB interface module and other components. According to the effect of the final product used in the field bus network, it is proved that the operation is stable, accurate, simple and easy.

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Odutayo, Ayodele, Dmitry Gryaznov, Bethan Copsey, Paul Monk, Benjamin Speich, Corran Roberts, Karan Vadher et al. « Design, analysis and reporting of multi-arm trials and strategies to address multiple testing ». International Journal of Epidemiology 49, n^o 3 (16 mars 2020) : 968–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyaa026.

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Abstract Background It is unclear how multiple treatment comparisons are managed in the analysis of multi-arm trials, particularly related to reducing type I (false positive) and type II errors (false negative). Methods We conducted a cohort study of clinical-trial protocols that were approved by research ethics committees in the UK, Switzerland, Germany and Canada in 2012. We examined the use of multiple-testing procedures to control the overall type I error rate. We created a decision tool to determine the need for multiple-testing procedures. We compared the result of the decision tool to the analysis plan in the protocol. We also compared the pre-specified analysis plans in trial protocols to their publications. Results Sixty-four protocols for multi-arm trials were identified, of which 50 involved multiple testing. Nine of 50 trials (18%) used a single-step multiple-testing procedures such as a Bonferroni correction and 17 (38%) used an ordered sequence of primary comparisons to control the overall type I error. Based on our decision tool, 45 of 50 protocols (90%) required use of a multiple-testing procedure but only 28 of the 45 (62%) accounted for multiplicity in their analysis or provided a rationale if no multiple-testing procedure was used. We identified 32 protocol–publication pairs, of which 8 planned a global-comparison test and 20 planned a multiple-testing procedure in their trial protocol. However, four of these eight trials (50%) did not use the global-comparison test. Likewise, 3 of the 20 trials (15%) did not perform the multiple-testing procedure in the publication. The sample size of our study was small and we did not have access to statistical-analysis plans for the included trials in our study. Conclusions Strategies to reduce type I and type II errors are inconsistently employed in multi-arm trials. Important analytical differences exist between planned analyses in clinical-trial protocols and subsequent publications, which may suggest selective reporting of analyses.

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Morris, David M., et Ben R. Londeree. « The Effects of Bicycle Crank Arm Length on Oxygen Consumption ». Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology 22, n^o 5 (1 octobre 1997) : 429–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h97-027.

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The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effects of various crank arm lengths on oxygen consumption for trained cyclists. Secondary purposes were, if optimal crank arm lengths existed, to determine if these lengths could be predicted based on an individual's leg length. Six trained cyclists completed four experimental protocols riding at a workload of approximately 68% of [Formula: see text] using crank arm lengths of 165, 170, and 175 mm. During each protocol, the cadence, oxygen consumption, and distance traveled were determined, and values were combined to give a [Formula: see text] value. The values then were placed in either a high, medium, or low efficiency category. Significant differences were found among the three protocols. No significant correlations were found between each subject's most efficient crank arm length and leg length. The results of the study suggest that each subject has a most efficient crank arm length, but it does not appear that optimal crank arm length can be predicted by leg length. Key words: optimal crank arm length, leg length, efficiency

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Seys, Stefaan, et Bart Preneel. « ARM : anonymous routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks ». International Journal of Wireless and Mobile Computing 3, n^o 3 (2009) : 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijwmc.2009.028896.

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Hou, Jing Jing, et Gen Wang Liu. « A Design of Li-Ion Battery Formation System Based on ARM Embedded Computer ». Advanced Materials Research 354-355 (octobre 2011) : 998–1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.354-355.998.

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Based on embedded ARM system and TCP\IP protocol and CAN-bus protocol, a filed-control-system of Li-ion Battery Formation was designed. TCP protocol has many advantages such as reliable and high speed; CAN-bus protocol also has many advantages such as high speed, high reliability and good resisting disturbance performance. We used TCP protocol achieve communication between Host Computer and Upper Computer, and used CAN-bus protocol between Upper Computer and Lower Computer. This system has such functions as inspection, formation management and battery separation. In this article we will describe the system structure, function, communication architecture and give a brief communication software code with QT programming language.

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Pedrosa, Gustavo F., Marina G. Simões, Marina O. C. Figueiredo, Lucas T. Lacerda, Brad J. Schoenfeld, Fernando V. Lima, Mauro H. Chagas et Rodrigo C. R. Diniz. « Training in the Initial Range of Motion Promotes Greater Muscle Adaptations Than at Final in the Arm Curl ». Sports 11, n^o 2 (6 février 2023) : 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports11020039.

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Objective: The effects of ROM manipulation on muscle strength and hypertrophy response remain understudied in long-term interventions. Thus, we compared the changes in strength and regional muscle hypertrophy after training in protocols with different ranges of motion (ROM) in the seated dumbbell preacher curl exercise using a within-participant experimental design. Design and methods: Nineteen young women had one arm randomly assigned to train in the initial ROM (INITIALROM: 0°–68°; 0° = extended elbow) while the contralateral arm trained in the final ROM (FINALROM: 68°–135°), three times per week over an eight-week study period. Pre- and post-training assessments included one repetition maximum (1RM) testing in the full ROM (0°–135°), and measurement of biceps brachii cross-sectional area (CSA) at 50% and 70% of humerus length. Paired t-tests were used to compare regional CSA changes between groups, the sum of CSA changes at 50% and 70% (CSAsummed), and the strength response between the training protocols. Results: The INITIALROM protocol displayed a greater CSA increase than FINALROM protocol at 70% of biceps length (p = 0.001). Alternatively, we observed similar increases between the protocols for CSA at 50% (p = 0.311) and for CSAsummed (p = 0.111). Moreover, the INITIALROM protocol displayed a greater 1RM increase than FINALROM (p < 0.001). Conclusions: We conclude that training in the initial angles of elbow flexion exercise promotes greater distal hypertrophy of the biceps brachii muscle in untrained young women. Moreover, the INITIALROM condition promotes a greater dynamic strength increase when tested at a full ROM compared to the FINALROM.

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Walker, R., S. Powers et M. K. Stuart. « Peak oxygen uptake in arm ergometry : effects of testing protocol. » British Journal of Sports Medicine 20, n^o 1 (1 mars 1986) : 25–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.20.1.25.

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Plus de sources

Thèses sur le sujet "ARM protocol"

Jonsson, Fredrik. « Arm-P : Almost Reliable Multicast protocol ». Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-14954.

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Distribution of information across IP based networks is today part of our everyday life. IP is the backbone of the Internet and most office networks. We use IP to access web pages, listen to radio, and to create computation clusters. All these examples use bandwidth, and bandwidth is a limited resource.

Many applications distribute the same information to multiple receivers, but in many cases the same information is sent to a single receiver at a time, thus multiple copies of the same information is sent, thus consuming bandwidth.

What if the information could be broadcasted to all the clients at the same time, similar to a television broadcast. TCP/IP provides some means to do that. For example UDP supports broadcasting; the problem faced when using UDP is that it’s not reliable. There is no guarantee that the information actually reaches the clients.

This Bachelor thesis in Computer Science aims to investigate the problems and solutions of how to achieve reliable distribution of fixed size data sets using a non reliable multicast communication channel, like UDP, in a LAN environment.

The thesis defines a protocol (Almost Reliable Multicast Protocol – Arm-P) that provides maximum scalability for delivery of versioned data sets that are designed to work in a LAN-environment. A proof-of-concept application is implemented for testing purposes.

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Engstrand, Johan. « A 3D-printed Fat-IBC-enabled prosthetic arm : Communication protocol and data representation ». Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Fasta tillståndets elektronik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-420051.

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The aim of this thesis is to optimize the design of the Fat-IBC-based communication of a novel neuroprosthetic system in which a brain-machine interface is used to control a prosthetic arm. Fat-based intra-body communication (Fat-IBC) uses the fat tissue inside the body of the bearer as a transmission medium for low-power microwaves. Future projects will use the communication system and investigate ways to control the prosthetic arm directly from the brain. The finished system was able to individually control all movable joints of multiple prosthesis prototypes using information that was received wirelessly through Fat-IBC. Simultaneous transmission in the other direction was possible, with the control data then being replaced by sensor readings from the prosthesis. All data packets were encoded with the COBS/R algorithm and the wireless communication was handled by Digi Xbee 3 radio modules using the IEEE 802.15.4 protocol at a frequency of 2.45 GHz. The Fat-IBC communication was evaluated with the help of so-called "phantoms" which emulated the conditions of the human body fat channel. During said testing, packet loss measurements were performed for various combinations of packet sizes and time intervals between packets. The packet loss measurements showed that the typical amount of transmitted data could be handled well by the fat channel test setup. Although the transmission system was found to be well-functioning in its current state, increasing the packet size to achieve a higher granularity of the movement was perceived to be viable considering the findings from the packet loss measurements.

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Španihel, Pavol. « Zabezpečovací modul pro reklamní robot FEKT VUT v Brně ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-219649.

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The aim of this work is to design a safety module for promotional robot FEEC BUT robot, which is based on evaluation kit RDK-IDM-SBC. The security module allows authorized persons control different parts of the robot (monitors, computers and subsystems included in the robot).

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Zemánek, Petr. « Modulární RGB LED displej s rozhraním Ethernet ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-220700.

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This thesis deals with an electronic circuit and a PCB of a modular RGB LED display with the Ehernet interface. Firstly, author describes a RGB colour model, features of RGB LED displays, ways of control them. The next chapter contains a short description of the Ethernet interface, UDP and TCP protocols and a lwIP TCP/IP stack. The last theoretical chapter is an introduction to ARM Cortex-M3 and Cortex-M4 based microcontrollers. The next chaper is deals with a hardware design of the modular RGB LED display. The device is designed to be modular. Individual devices can be combosed together and create a larger display. Data from the Ethernet interface will be displayed on the RGB LED matrix, resolution of the matrix is 32 × 32 (1024 diodes). A refresh frequency is 100 Hz, a color depth is High color (16 bits) and a scanning 1/16 (two rows is driven at the same time). The next chapter describes the firmware for the RGB LED display, all its logical parts including a web page. Author also created the PC application, which sends pictures using UDP protocol to individual modules.

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Krůpa, Tomáš. « Univerzální zavaděč pro mikrokontrolér Kinetis K60 ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-255480.

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The scope of this work was to design a bootloader for Kinetis K60, an ARM Cortex-M4 microcontroller. The bootloader should simplify the process of loading user applications to the flash memory of the microcontroller on the Minerva development kit. Based on a quick research of existing bootloader solutions, new bootloader was designed together with communication protocol that would suit the needs for transfer of both the file data and configuration information through all the supported communication interfaces - USB, SDHC, Ethernet and RS-232. On the PC side, development of bootloader’s application library and two supporting utilities with graphical and command line interfaces was made. The system can be used out of the box as well as it can be further extended in the future.

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Pérez, María del Carmen Marín. « Benchmarking and applications of a computational photobiology tool for design of novel and highly fluorescent rhodopsin proteins ». Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1070289.

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In recent years, world economy and technological advancement have been transformed by Genomics, which allows us to study, design and build biologically relevant molecules. Genomics is already deeply embedded in industries as diverse as pharmaceutical, food and agricultural, environmental and bio-tech in general. Fast and cheap tools for gene sequencing, protein expression and analysis are commonly used for high-throughput genomic-related studies. However, due to experimental difficulties and long time scales (e.g., protein crystallization), protein structure determination, and thus the fundamental structure function rationalization, cannot presently be performed at the same fast pace: a fact that is slowing down the discovery of proteins with new features, as well as ex novo design. These difficulties are particularly felt in the field of photobiology, where the crystal structure of Bovine rhodopsin (Rh, retina dim-light visual photo-receptor), still remains the only structure of a vertebrate photo-receptor sensor available for photobiological studies since the year 2000. Rhodopsins constitute a class of light-triggered proteins that can be found throughout the whole spectrum of living organisms, and represent the perfect blue-print for building light-activated bio-molecular machines. In principle, the problem of not having a sufficient number of rhodopsins molecular structures could be circumvented and overcome with the construction of accurate atomistic computer models of the set of studied photoreceptors, which would allow: (i) in silico fundamental structure-function characterization, (ii) thorough and detailed screening of mutant series, and even (iii) ex novo design. Nevertheless, such models should also be constructed using a fast, relatively cheap, reliable and standardized protocol, of known accuracy. In this thesis, we refine and test the Automatic Rhodopsin Modeling (ARM) computational protocol, which we demonstrate as being capable of helping to address the above issues. Such protocol has the primary target of generating congruous quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) models of rhodopsins, with the aim of facilitating systematic rhodopsin-mutants studies. The cornerstone of this thesis is the validation of the ARM protocol as a successful attempt to provide a basis for the standardization and reproducibility of rhodopsin QM/MM models, aimed to study the behaviour of photoactive molecules. First, we validate the ARM protocol, which employs a CASPT2//CASSCF/AMBER scheme, for a benchmark set of rhodopsins from different biological kingdoms. We show that ARM is able to reproduce and predict absorption trends in rhodopsin protein sets, with blue-shifted values not much displaced (a few kcal/mol) from the observed data. Secondly, we present how to use this protocol towards a better design of novel mutations as applications for Optogenetics, an innovative biological tool aimed to visualize and control neuron signals through light. Two different microbial rhodopsins are studied: Krokinobacter eikastus rhodopsin 2 (KR2), a light-driven outward sodium pump, and Anabaena sensory rhodopsin (ASR), a light sensor. In both cases, the qualitative and quantitative information acquired from the ARM-obtained QM/MM models reveal nature (electrostatic or steric) and extent of the mutation-induced changes on the retinal configuration, which, in turn, are the cause of the shift in the absorption wavelength of the relative mutants. Finally, we explore the fluorescence of ASR mutants, particularly useful for the visualization of neuronal activity. The target of this work is to use QM/MM simulations to understand the opposite behaviour observed in two blue-shifted ASR mutants, where one presents a negligible fluorescence, while the other displays one order of magnitude enhanced fluorescence, with respect to the wild type protein. Our QM/MM models show that specific electrostatic and steric interactions control the character mixing of different electronic states, opening a path to the rational engineering of highly fluorescent rhodopsins. In conclusion, within the limits of its automation, the ARM protocol allows the study of ground and excited states of specific photoactive proteins: rhodopsins. This opens the way to an improved molecular-level understanding of rhodopsin photochemistry and photobiology. The results obtained highlight the importance of having a standardized, effective and automatic protocol, which renders this kind of studies more efficient and accessible, by drastically shortening the time required to produce accurate and congruous QM/MM models. For the above reasons the author of the present thesis believes that ARM stands as an important cogwheel in the virtuous cycle between experimental and theoretical work, aimed to prepare the photobiological tools for tomorrow’s needs.

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Novotný, Jan. « Zpracování signálu UHF RFID čtečky ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221225.

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The master’s thesis is focused on the UHF RFID reader EXIN-1 signal processing. The first part describes the concept of the EXIN-1 front end, its basic testing and possible communication interfaces for reader control and for receiving and transmitting baseband signals. The second part of this work is aimed to a simple description of EPCglobal Class-1 Generation-2 UHF RFID Protocol, especially to used modulations and codings. In the last part, a block connection between the front end and an ARM Cortex-M4 microcontroller discovery board is designed. The microcontroller is used for generating of all required signals and also for receiving incoming signals and processing them for identification numbers of RFID cards (tags), which are in the reading range of the reader. A decoding algorithm is designed in MATLAB software and implemented to the selected microcontroller. Obtained identification data are displayed on an LCD display and also sent to a PC through a serial communication.

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Sabt, Mohamed. « Outsmarting smartphones : trust based on provable security and hardware primitives in smartphones architectures ». Thesis, Compiègne, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016COMP2320.

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Le paysage du monde des téléphones mobiles a changé avec l’introduction des ordiphones (de l’anglais smartphones). En effet, depuis leur avènement, les ordiphones sont devenus incontournables dans des différents aspects de la vie quotidienne. Cela a poussé de nombreux fournisseurs de services de rendre leurs services disponibles sur mobiles. Malgré cette croissante popularité, l’adoption des ordiphones pour des applications sensibles n’a toujours pas eu un grand succès. La raison derrière cela est que beaucoup d’utilisateurs, de plus en plus concernés par la sécurité de leurs appareils, ne font pas confiance à leur ordiphone pour manipuler leurs données sensibles. Cette thèse a pour objectif de renforcer la confiance des utilisateurs en leur mobile. Nous abordons ce problème de confiance en suivant deux approches complémentaires, à savoir la sécurité prouvée et la sécurité ancrée à des dispositifs matériels. Dans la première partie, notre objectif est de montrer les limitations des technologies actuellement utilisées dans les architectures des ordiphones. À cette fin, nous étudions deux systèmes largement déployés et dont la sécurité a reçu une attention particulière dès la conception : l’entrepôt de clés d’Android, qui est le composant protégeant les clés cryptographiques stockées sur les mobiles d’Android, et la famille des protocoles sécurisés SCP (de l’anglais Secure Channel Protocol) qui est définie par le consortium GlobalPlatform. Nos analyses se basent sur le paradigme de la sécurité prouvée. Bien qu’elle soit perçue comme un outil théorique voire abstrait, nous montrons que cet outil pourrait être utilisé afin de trouver des vulnérabilités dans des systèmes industriels. Cela atteste le rôle important que joue la sécurité prouvée pour la confiance en étant capable de formellement démontrer l’absence de failles de sécurité ou éventuellement de les identifier quand elles existent. Quant à la deuxième partie, elle est consacrée aux systèmes complexes qui ne peuvent pas être formellement vérifiés de manière efficace en termes de coût. Nous commençons par examiner l’approche à double environnement d’exécution. Ensuite, nous considérons le cas où cette approche est instanciée par des dispositifs matériels particuliers, à savoir le ARM TrustZone, afin de construire un environnement d’exécution de confiance (TEE de l’anglais Trusted Execution Environment). Enfin, nous explorons deux solutions palliant quelques limitations actuelles du TEE. Premièrement, nous concevons une nouvelle architecture du TEE qui en protège les données sensibles même quand son noyau sécurisé est compromis. Cela soulage les fournisseurs des services de la contrainte qui consiste à faire pleinement confiance aux fournisseurs du TEE. Deuxièmement, nous proposons une solution dans laquelle le TEE n’est pas uniquement utilisé pour protéger l’exécution des applications sensibles, mais aussi pour garantir à des grands composants logiciels (comme le noyau d’un système d’exploitation) des propriétés de sécurité plus complexes, à savoir l’auto-protection et l’auto-remédiation
The landscape of mobile devices has been changed with the introduction of smartphones. Sincetheir advent, smartphones have become almost vital in the modern world. This has spurred many service providers to propose access to their services via mobile applications. Despite such big success, the use of smartphones for sensitive applications has not become widely popular. The reason behind this is that users, being increasingly aware about security, do not trust their smartphones to protect sensitive applications from attackers. The goal of this thesis is to strengthen users trust in their devices. We cover this trust problem with two complementary approaches: provable security and hardware primitives. In the first part, our goal is to demonstrate the limits of the existing technologies in smartphones architectures. To this end, we analyze two widely deployed systems in which careful design was applied in order to enforce their security guarantee: the Android KeyStore, which is the component shielding users cryptographic keys in Android smartphones, and the family of Secure Channel Protocols (SCPs) defined by the GlobalPlatform consortium. Our study relies on the paradigm of provable security. Despite being perceived as rather theoretical and abstract, we show that this tool can be handily used for real-world systems to find security vulnerabilities. This shows the important role that can play provable security for trust by being able to formally prove the absence of security flaws or to identify them if they exist. The second part focuses on complex systems that cannot cost-effectively be formally verified. We begin by investigating the dual-execution-environment approach. Then, we consider the case when this approach is built upon some particular hardware primitives, namely the ARM TrustZone, to construct the so-called Trusted Execution Environment (TEE). Finally, we explore two solutions addressing some of the TEE limitations. First, we propose a new TEE architecture that protects its sensitive data even when the secure kernel gets compromised. This relieves service providers of fully trusting the TEE issuer. Second, we provide a solution in which TEE is used not only for execution protection, but also to guarantee more elaborated security properties (i.e. self-protection and self-healing) to a complex software system like an OS kernel

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Prítel, Pavol. « Implementace protokolu EtherCAT pro procesor ARM ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240937.

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The aim of this report is introduction and implementation of EtherCAT protocol on Texas Instruments AM437x microcontroller. The primary goal is to implement EtherCAT communication with slave device. The EtherCAT configurable digital output module is implemented as example application.

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Santi, Juliana de 1982. « Gerenciamento ativo de filas para o protocolo "High Speed Transmission Control Protocol" em redes com produto banda-atraso elevado ». [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/276151.

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Orientador: Nelson Luis Saldanha da Fonseca
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Computação
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Resumo: A utilização eficiente da banda passante em redes de alta velocidade e grandes atrasos, denominadas redes com produto banda-atraso elevado (PBA), tornou-se um grande desafio. Isto ocorre devido aos ajustes do protocolo Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). O High Speed TCP (HSTCP), uma variante do TCP para redes com PBA elevado, emprega ajustes mais agressivos permitindo, assim, que a utilização da banda seja escalável. As políticas de Gerenciamento Ativo de Filas ou Active Queue Management (AQM), monitoram o nível de ocupação das filas nos roteadores e notificam o congestionamento incipiente aos emissores TCP através do descarte/marcação de pacotes. O sistema de controle de congestionamento apresenta natureza de retroalimentação, na qual a taxa de transmissão dos nós fontes é ajustada em função do nível de ocupação da fila. Os controladores AQM determinam a probabilidade de descarte/marcação para maximizar a vazão e minimizar perdas, garantindo, assim, a estabilidade do tamanho da fila independentemente das variações das condições da rede. Neste trabalho, define-se a política de gerenciamento ativo de filas HSTCP-H2 para redes com PBA elevado que utilizam o protocolo HSTCP. Para a derivação de HSTCPH2: são utilizadas técnicas de Teoria de Controle Ótimo. A principal característica desta política é considerar o atraso do sistema o que permite melhor utilização dos recursos disponíveis. A estabilidade e os objetivos de desempenho do sistema são expressos e solucionados através de Desigualdades Matriciais Lineares, permitindo que os parâmetros do controlador possam ser calculados através da solução de um problema convexo simples. Diferentes controladores foram derivados considerando-se diferentes objetivos de desempenho, os quais consideram as características de redes com produto banda-atraso elevado. Através de simulações, os desempenhos dos controladores derivados são avaliados e a eficácia do controlador que apresentou o melhor desempenho foi comparado com o desempenho da política de AQM RED. São considerados cenários com enlace gargalo único e com múltiplos gargalos.
Abstract: The efficient utilization of bandwidth in high speed and large delay networks, called high bandwidth-delay product networks (BDP), has become a major challenge. This is due to adjustments of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). The High Speed TCP HSTCP): a TCP variant to high BDP networks, employs more aggressive adjustments, allowing scalable bandwidth utilization. The Active Queue Management (AQM) policies monitor the queue length in the routers and notify incipient congestion to TCP source by marking or dropping packets. The congestion control system presents intrinsic feedback nature, where the transmission rates of the sources are adjusted according to the level of congestion inferred by the queue occupancy. The AQM controllers determine the dropping marking probability values to maximize throughput and minimize losses, giving guarantees to stabilize the queue length independent of network conditions. In this work, it is defined HSTCP-H2, an active queue management policy to high BDP networks, which adopt the HSTCP as their transport protocol. Optimal control theory is used to conceive HSTCP-H2. The novelty of the proposed approach lies in consider the delay of the system which allows better use of available resources. Furthermore, in the proposed approach, stability and performance objectives are completely expressed as Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs), thus requiring the solution of a single convex problem for the computation of the controller parameters. Different controllers are derived considering different design goals, which take into account the characteristics of the high bandwidth-delay product networks. The performance produced by different optimal controllers was investigated. The efficacy of the controller with the best performance was then compared to the performance of RED policy. The simulation experiments were carried out using topologies with single and multiple bottleneck.
Mestrado
Redes de Computadores
Mestre em Ciência da Computação

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Parker, Sue. 'Protocols are good for nurses'. Sutton : Reed Healthcare Communications, 1998.

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Documentary protocols : Protocoles documentaires (1967-1975) / sous la direction de Vincent Bonin avec la collaboration de Michèle Thériault. Montréal (Québec) Canada : Galerie Leonard & Bina Ellen Art Gallery, 2010.

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1933-, Vazan Bill, et Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, dir. Les matins infidèles : L'art du protocole. Québec, Québec : Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, 2013.

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Pardon me, your manners are showing ! : Professional etiquette, protocol & diplomacy. Grand Forks, ND : Center for Innovation & Business Development, 1992.

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Rizzo, Galleria Michela, et Biennale di Venezia (55th : 2013 : Venice, Italy), dir. Protocolli veneziani I. Cinisello Balsamo, Milano : Silvana, 2013.

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Jones, Robin, Scott W. Miller, Nicole Cappuccio et Jennifer Courtwright. AIM national aquatic monitoring framework : Field protocol for wadeable lotic systems. Denver, Colo : U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, National Operations Center, 2017.

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R, Chari P., Rajain Arpit et Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (New Delhi, India), dir. Working towards a verification protocol for biological weapons. New Delhi : Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, 2001.

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Mitosis : Methods and protocols. Dordrecht : Humana Press, 2009.

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Protocolos críticos. São Paulo, SP, Brasil : Iluminuras, 2008.

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Miller, Derek. The security needs assessment protocol : Improving operational effectiveness through community security. New York : United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, 2008.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "ARM protocol"

González, Laura Pedraza, Leonardo Barneschi, Daniele Padula, Luca De Vico et Massimo Olivucci. « Evolution of the Automatic Rhodopsin Modeling (ARM) Protocol ». Dans Topics in Current Chemistry Collections, 105–52. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07658-9_5.

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AbstractIn recent years, photoactive proteins such as rhodopsins have become a common target for cutting-edge research in the field of optogenetics. Alongside wet-lab research, computational methods are also developing rapidly to provide the necessary tools to analyze and rationalize experimental results and, most of all, drive the design of novel systems. The Automatic Rhodopsin Modeling (ARM) protocol is focused on providing exactly the necessary computational tools to study rhodopsins, those being either natural or resulting from mutations. The code has evolved along the years to finally provide results that are reproducible by any user, accurate and reliable so as to replicate experimental trends. Furthermore, the code is efficient in terms of necessary computing resources and time, and scalable in terms of both number of concurrent calculations as well as features. In this review, we will show how the code underlying ARM achieved each of these properties.

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Bina, T. S., M. E. Kunkel, E. G. R. dos Anjos, R. C. Ribeiro, T. V. Ribeiro et H. D. Silveira. « Creation of a 3D printing protocol for the unlimbited arm prosthesis ». Dans Advances and Current Trends in Biomechanics, 327–30. London : CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003217152-72.

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Ferrario, Cinzia, Yousra Ben Khadra, Michela Sugni, M. Daniela Candia Carnevali, Pedro Martinez et Francesco Bonasoro. « Studying Echinodermata Arm Explant Regeneration Using Echinaster sepositus ». Dans Methods in Molecular Biology, 263–91. New York, NY : Springer US, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2172-1_14.

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AbstractEchinoderms are marine invertebrate deuterostomes known for their amazing regenerative abilities throughout all life stages. Though some species can undergo whole-body regeneration (WBR), others exhibit more restricted regenerative capabilities. Asteroidea (starfish) comprise one of the few echinoderm taxa capable of undergoing WBR. Indeed, some starfish species can restore all tissues and organs not only during larval stages, but also from arm fragments as adults. Arm explants have been used to study cells, tissues and genes involved in starfish regeneration. Here, we describe methods for obtaining and studying regeneration of arm explants in starfish, in particular animal collection and husbandry, preparation of arm explants, regeneration tests, microscopic anatomy techniques (including transmission electron microscopy, TEM) used to analyze the regenerating explant tissues and cells plus a downstream RNA extraction protocol needed for subsequent molecular investigations.

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Peng, Daogang, Hao Zhang, Jiannian Weng, Hui Li et Fei Xia. « Development of EPA Protocol Information Enquiry Service System Based on Embedded ARM Linux ». Dans Web Information Systems and Mining, 363–72. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05250-7_39.

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Koziel, Brian, Amir Jalali, Reza Azarderakhsh, David Jao et Mehran Mozaffari-Kermani. « NEON-SIDH : Efficient Implementation of Supersingular Isogeny Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Protocol on ARM ». Dans Cryptology and Network Security, 88–103. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48965-0_6.

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Bimonte-Nelson, Heather A. « The Water Radial-Arm Maze : Four Out of Eight Arms Platformed Protocol for Rodents ». Dans The Maze Book, 411–19. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2159-1_15.

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Bimonte-Nelson, Heather A. « The Water Radial-Arm Maze : Seven Out of Eight Arms Platformed Protocol for Rodents ». Dans The Maze Book, 421–27. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2159-1_16.

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Daniel, Jill M. « The Land Radial-Arm Maze : Eight Out of Eight Arms Baited with Food Protocol for Rodents ». Dans The Maze Book, 429–32. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2159-1_17.

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Choi, Joonwon, Adam Chlipala et Arvind. « Hemiola : A DSL and Verification Tools to Guide Design and Proof of Hierarchical Cache-Coherence Protocols ». Dans Computer Aided Verification, 317–39. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13188-2_16.

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AbstractCache-coherence protocols have been one of the greatest challenges in formal verification of hardware, due to their central complication of executing multiple memory-access transactions concurrently within a distributed message-passing system. In this paper, we introduce Hemiola, a framework embedded in Coq that guides the user to design protocols that never experience inconsistent interleavings while handling transactions concurrently. The framework provides a DSL, where any protocol designed in the DSL always satisfies the serializability property, allowing a user to verify the protocol assuming that transactions are executed one-at-a-time. Hemiola also provides a novel invariant proof method, for protocols designed in Hemiola, that only requires considering execution histories without interleaved memory accesses. We used Hemiola to design and prove hierarchical MSI and MESI protocols as case studies. We also demonstrated that the case-study protocols are hardware-synthesizable, by using a compilation/synthesis toolchain targeting FPGAs.

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Crocker, Trisha, et Susan M. D. Carr. « Intervention Protocol ». Dans Clay Work and Body Image in Art Therapy, 137–50. New York : Routledge, 2021. : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003097884-11.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "ARM protocol"

Wido, Daniel M., Denis J. DiAngelo et Brian P. Kelly. « Robotic Simulation of an Eccentric Lever Arm Protocol and a Novel Head Weight Protocol for Evaluation of the Subaxial Cervical Spine : An In Vitro Biomechancial Comparison ». Dans ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53740.

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In vitro testing provides a critical tool for understanding the biomechanics of the subaxial cervical spine. Previous common testing protocols used to evaluate the subaxial cervical spine include pure moment, follower load, and eccentric lever arm (EL) loading methods [1,2,3]. Although these methods are widely accepted, there is always a goal to try to better simulate physiologic loading conditions. While the follower load attempts to simulate compression due to muscle activation, no previous protocol has taken into account the constant vertical force vector applied to C2 produced by the weight of the human head. Furthermore, we are unaware of previous direct protocol to protocol comparisons using the same testing platform and test specimens. Our multi-axis programmable robotic testing platform (Spine Robot) provides the means to explore such comparisons. The objectives of this study were: 1) to develop a novel head weight influenced loading protocol (HWL), 2) simulate and compare the EL protocol and the HWL protocol on a single programmable robotic testing frame with a consistent specimen sample group.

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Meling, Hein, et Alberto Montresor. « Type-safe dynamic protocol composition in Jgroup/ARM ». Dans the 3rd International DiscCoTec Workshop. New York, New York, USA : ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1566966.1566967.

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Seys, S., et B. Preneel. « ARM : Anonymous Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad hoc Networks ». Dans 20th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications - Volume 1 (AINA'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aina.2006.104.

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Jadhav, A. D., et S. D. Mali. « RTOS based MODBUS protocol implementation on ARM-7 processor ». Dans the International Conference & Workshop. New York, New York, USA : ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1980022.1980298.

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Kelong Wang, Daogang Peng, Lei Song et Hao Zhang. « Implementation of Modbus Communication Protocol based on ARM Coretx-M0 ». Dans 2014 International Conference on System Science and Engineering (ICSSE). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsse.2014.6887907.

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Lou Guohuan, Cai Haiting et Li Shujie. « Research and implementation of ARM-based fieldbus protocol conversion method ». Dans 2010 International Conference On Computer and Communication Technologies in Agriculture Engineering (CCTAE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cctae.2010.5544399.

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Martinez, H. I. H., C. A. C. Morales et O. A. Martinez. « Automation of a robotic arm by analysing the CAN protocol ». Dans 14th International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers, 2004. CONIELECOMP 2004. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icecc.2004.1269539.

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Atmoko, Rachmad Andri, et Daoguo Yang. « Online Monitoring & ; Controlling Industrial Arm Robot Using MQTT Protocol ». Dans 2018 IEEE International Conference on Robotics, Biomimetics, and Intelligent Computational Systems (Robionetics ). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/robionetics.2018.8674672.

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Rupalwala, Shahin S. « ARM 11 based real-time video streaming server using RTSP protocol ». Dans 2015 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Signals, Communication and Optimization (EESCO). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eesco.2015.7253964.

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Zola, Enrica, Israel Martin-Escalona, Francisco Barcelo-Arroyo et Sergio Machado. « Implementation and analysis of the AODVv2 Routing Protocol in ARM devices ». Dans 2021 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isncc52172.2021.9615672.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "ARM protocol"

Quak, Evert-jan. Lessons Learned from Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition (CMAM) Programmes that Operate in Fragile or Conflict Affected Settings. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), septembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.133.

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This rapid review synthesises the literature on how community-based management of acute malnutrition (CMAM) programmes could be adapted in settings of conflict and fragility. It identifies multiple factors affecting the quality and effectiveness of CMAM services including the health system, community engagement and linkages with other programmes, including education, sanitation, and early childhood development. Family MUAC (Mid-Upper Arm Circumference) is a useful tool to increase community participation and detect early cases of moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) and severe acute malnutrition (SAM) more effectively and less likely to require inpatient care. The literature does not say a lot about m-Health solutions (using mobile devises and applications) in data collection and surveillance systems. Many of the above-mentioned issues are relevant for CMAM programmes in settings of non-emergency, emergency, conflict and fragility. However, there are special circumstance in conflict and fragile settings that need adaptation and simplification of the standard protocols. Because of a broken or partly broken health system in settings of conflict and fragility, local governments are not able to fund access to adequate inpatient and outpatient treatment centres. NGOs and humanitarian agencies are often able to set up stand-alone outpatient therapeutic programmes or mobile centres in the most affected regions. The training of community health volunteers (CHVs) is important and implementing Family MUAC. Importantly, research shows that: Low literacy of CHVs is not a problem to achieve good nutritional outcomes as long as protocols are simplified. Combined/simplified protocols are not inferior to standard protocols. However, due to complexities and low funding, treatment is focused on SAM and availability for children with MAM is far less prioritised, until they deteriorate to SAM. There is widespread confusion about combined/simplified protocol terminology and content, because there is no coherence at the global level.

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Chen, Po-Wei, Hsiao-Yuan Su, Chih-Hsing Wu, Jih-I. Yeh, Ching-Hui Loh, Li-Yu Chen, Huei-Kai Huang et Shu-Man Lin. Association of Bisphosphonates with Risk of Incident Diabetes and Glycemic Control : A Protocol of Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, avril 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0125.

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Review question / Objective: To determine the association between bisphosphonate use and the risk of incident diabetes and glycemic control in adults with updated evidence from clinical trials and observational studies. Eligibility criteria: The inclusion criteria for studies assessing risk of incident diabetes are as follows: (1) availability of data on bisphosphonate use in individuals without diabetes; (2) evaluation of the risk of diabetes for bisphosphonate users compared with controls; and (3) either clinical trials or observational studies. To assess effects of bisphosphonates on glycemic control, we will include studies with: (1) availability of data on bisphosphonate use in individuals regardless of diabetes state; (2) evaluation of the glycemic parameters, including fasting blood glucose (FBG) or glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), for bisphosphonate users compared with controls; (3) report sufficient data on the change in glycemic parameters (FBG and HbA1c) before and after bisphosphonate use or placebo/comparison use; (4) either clinical trials or observational studies. We will exclude studies with only a single arm without comparison.

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Andersen, K. The Authenticated Received Chain (ARC) Protocol. Sous la direction de B. Long, S. Blank et M. Kucherawy. RFC Editor, juillet 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8617.

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Pstuty, Norbert, Mark Duffy, Dennis Skidds, Tanya Silveira, Andrea Habeck, Katherine Ames et Glenn Liu. Northeast Coastal and Barrier Network Geomorphological Monitoring Protocol : Part I—Ocean Shoreline Position, Version 2. National Park Service, juin 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2293713.

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Following a review of Vital Signs – indicators of ecosystem health – in the coastal parks of the Northeast Coastal and Barrier Network (NCBN), knowledge of shoreline change was ranked as the top variable for monitoring. Shoreline change is a basic element in the management of any coastal system because it contributes to the understanding of the functioning of the natural resources and to the administration of the cultural resources within the parks. Collection of information on the vectors of change relies on the establishment of a rigorous system of protocols to monitor elements of the coastal geomorphology that are guided by three basic principles: 1) all of the elements in the protocols are to be based on scientific principles; 2) the products of the monitoring must relate to issues of importance to park management; and 3) the application of the protocols must be capable of implementation at the local level within the NCBN. Changes in ocean shoreline position are recognized as interacting with many other elements of the Ocean Beach-Dune Ecosystem and are thus both driving and responding to the variety of natural and cultural factors active at the coast at a variety of temporal and spatial scales. The direction and magnitude of shoreline change can be monitored through the application of a protocol that tracks the spatial position of the neap-tide, high tide swash line under well-defined conditions of temporal sampling. Spring and fall surveys conducted in accordance with standard operating procedures will generate consistent and comparable shoreline position data sets that can be incorporated within a data matrix and subsequently analyzed for temporal and spatial variations. The Ocean Shoreline Position Monitoring Protocol will be applied to six parks in the NCBN: Assateague Island National Seashore, Cape Cod National Seashore, Fire Island National Seashore, Gateway National Recreation Area, George Washington Birthplace National Monument, and Sagamore Hill National Historic Site. Monitoring will be accomplished with a Global Positioning System (GPS )/ Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) unit capable of sub-meter horizontal accuracy that is usually mounted on an off-road vehicle and driven along the swash line. Under the guidance of a set of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) (Psuty et al., 2022), the monitoring will generate comparable data sets. The protocol will produce shoreline change metrics following the methodology of the Digital Shoreline Analysis System developed by the United States Geological Survey. Annual Data Summaries and Trend Reports will present and analyze the collected data sets. All collected data will undergo rigorous quality-assurance and quality-control procedures and will be archived at the offices of the NCBN. All monitoring products will be made available via the National Park Service’s Integrated Resource Management Applications Portal.

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Zareian, Farzin, et Joel Lanning. Development of Testing Protocol for Cripple Wall Components (PEER-CEA Project). Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, novembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/olpv6741.

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This report is one of a series of reports documenting the methods and findings of a multi-year, multi-disciplinary project coordinated by the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER) and funded by the California Earthquake Authority (CEA). The overall project is titled “Quantifying the Performance of Retrofit of Cripple Walls and Sill Anchorage in Single-Family Wood-Frame Buildings,” henceforth referred to as the “PEER–CEA Project.” The overall objective of the PEER–CEA project is to provide scientifically-based information (e.g., testing, analysis, and resulting loss models) that measure and assess the effectiveness of seismic retrofit to reduce the risk of damage and associated losses (repair costs) of wood-frame houses with cripple wall and sill anchorage deficiencies as well as retrofitted conditions that address those deficiencies. Tasks that support and inform the loss-modeling effort are: (1) collecting and summarizing existing information and results of previous research on the performance of wood-frame houses; (2) identifying construction features to characterize alternative variants of wood-frame houses; (3) characterizing earthquake hazard and ground motions at representative sites in California; (4) developing cyclic loading protocols and conducting laboratory tests of cripple wall panels, wood-frame wall subassemblies, and sill anchorages to measure and document their response (strength and stiffness) under cyclic loading; and (5) the computer modeling, simulations, and the development of loss models as informed by a workshop with claims adjustors. This report is a product of Working Group 3.2 and focuses on Loading Protocol Development for Component Testing. It presents the background, development process, and recommendations for a quasi-static loading protocol to be used for cyclic testing of cripple wall components of wood-frame structures. The recommended loading protocol was developed for component testing to support the development of experimentally informed analytical models for cripple wall components. These analytical models are utilized for the performance-based assessment of wood-frame structures in the context of the PEER–CEA Project. The recommended loading protocol was developed using nonlinear dynamic analysis of representative multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) systems subjected to sets of single-component ground motions that varied in location and hazard level. Cumulative damage of the cripple wall components of the MDOF systems was investigated. The result is a testing protocol that captures the loading history that a cripple wall may experience in various seismic regions in California.

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Sprague, Joshua, David Kushner, James Grunden, Jamie McClain, Benjamin Grime et Cullen Molitor. Channel Islands National Park Kelp Forest Monitoring Program : Annual report 2014. National Park Service, août 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2293855.

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Channel Islands National Park (CHIS) has conducted long-term ecological monitoring of the kelp forests around San Miguel, Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz, Anacapa and Santa Barbara Islands since 1982. The original permanent transects were established at 16 sites between 1981 and 1986 with the first sampling beginning in 1982, this being the 33rd year of monitoring. An additional site, Miracle Mile, was established at San Miguel Island in 2001 by a commercial fisherman with assistance from the park. Miracle Mile was partially monitored from 2002 to 2004, and then fully monitored (using all KFM protocols) since 2005. In 2005, 16 additional permanent sites were established to collect baseline data from inside and adjacent to four marine reserves that were established in 2003. Sampling results from all 33 sites mentioned above are included in this report. Funding for the Kelp Forest Monitoring Program (KFM) in 2014 was provided by the National Park Service (NPS). The 2014 monitoring efforts utilized 49 days of vessel time to conduct 1,040 dives for a total of 1,059 hours of bottom time. Population dynamics of a select list of 71 “indicator species” (consisting of taxa or categories of algae, fish, and invertebrates) were measured at the 33 permanent sites. In addition, population dynamics were measured for all additional species of fish observed at the sites during the roving diver fish count. Survey techniques follow the CHIS Kelp Forest Monitoring Protocol Handbook (Davis et al. 1997) and an update to the sampling protocol handbook currently being developed (Kushner and Sprague, in progress). The techniques utilize SCUBA and surface-supplied-air to conduct the following monitoring protocols: 1 m2 quadrats, 5 m2 quadrats, band transects, random point contacts, fish transects, roving diver fish counts, video transects, size frequency measurements, and artificial recruitment modules. Hourly temperature data were collected using remote temperature loggers at 32 sites, the exception being Miracle Mile where there is no temperature logger installed. This annual report contains a brief description of each site including any notable observations or anomalies, a summary of methods used, and monitoring results for 2014. All the data collected during 2014 can be found in the appendices and in an Excel workbook on the NPS Integrated Resource Management Applications (IRMA) portal. In the 2013 annual report (Sprague et al. 2020) several changes were made to the appendices. Previously, annual report density and percent cover data tables only included the current year’s data. Now, density and percent cover data are presented in graphical format and include all years of available monitoring data. Roving diver fish count (RDFC), fish size frequency, natural habitat size frequency, and Artificial Recruitment Module (ARM) size frequency data are now stored on IRMA at https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2259651. The temperature data graphs in Appendix L include the same graphs that were used in past reports, but include additional violin plot sections that compare monthly means from the current year to past years. In addition to the changes listed above, the layout of the discussion section was reordered by species instead of by site. The status of kelp forests differed among the five park islands. This is a result of a combination of factors including but not limited to, oceanography, biogeography and associated differences in species abundance and composition, as well as sport and commercial fishing pressure. All 33 permanent sites were established in areas that had or were historically known to have had kelp forests in the past. In 2014, 15 of the 33 sites monitored were characterized as developing kelp forest, kelp forest or mature kelp forest. In addition, three sites were in a state of transition. Two sites were part kelp forest and part dominated by Strongylocentrotus purpuratus...

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Arkko, J., et C. Pignataro. IANA Allocation Guidelines for the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP). RFC Editor, avril 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5494.

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Chu, Dahtzen, James Miller, David Underwood, Stuart Foltz, Scott Lux, Eileen Westervelt, Juan Davila-Perez et al. Standard protocol for protective storage of dormant Army facilities. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), septembre 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/29289.

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Martins, Francisco, Cíntia França, Francisco Santos, Diogo Martinho, Carolina Saldanha et Élvio Rúbio Gouveia. Emerging technologies to promote fans interaction in football events : a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, février 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.2.0015.

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Review question / Objective: The search terms used for this review were constructed using the PICOS framework: (1) population were people in general of both genders and any age, (2) studies based on digital technologies used in football sportive events, (3) comparisons made in the domains of motivation, interaction, satisfaction and interest, (4) data reporting the use of digital tools (studies with no results reported will be considered, besides not having outcomes), (5) Intervention studies with a pre and post-test design, descriptive studies, theorical studies, and protocol proposals, and (6) articles written in English, Spanish or Portuguese. Condition being studied: Our concern is with the acceptance of the fans returning to the stadium with normality after a pandemic period. In addition, we also want to understand what kind of interactive applications are already on the market or with their well defined protocols that intend to increase fan interaction at live games, increasing their motivation to go to the stadium and to have accurate and updated live information.

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Leis, Sherry, Mike DeBacker, Lloyd Morrison, Gareth Rowell et Jennifer Haack. Vegetation community monitoring protocol for the Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network : Narrative, Version 4.0. Sous la direction de Tani Hubbard. National Park Service, novembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2294948.

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Native and restored plant communities are part of the foundation of park ecosystems and provide a natural context to cultural and historical events in parks throughout the Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network (HTLN). Vegetation communities across the HTLN are primarily of three types: prairie, woodland, and forest. Park resource managers need an eﬀective plant community monitoring protocol to guide the development and adaptation of management strategies for maintaining and/or restoring composition and structure of prairies, woodland, and forest communities. Our monitoring design attempts to balance the needs of managers for current information and the need for insight into the changes occurring in vegetation communities over time. This monitoring protocol consists of a protocol narrative (this document) and 18 standard operating procedures (SOPs) for monitoring plant communities in HTLN parks. The scientiﬁc objectives of HTLN plant community monitoring are to (1) describe the species composition, structure, and diversity of prairie, woodland, and forested communities; (2) determine temporal changes in the species composition, structure and diversity of prairie, woodland, and forested communities; and (3) determine the relationship between temporal and spatial changes and environmental variables, including speciﬁc management practices where possible. This protocol narrative describes the sampling design for plant communities, including the response design (data collection methods), spatial design (distribution of sampling sites within a park), and revisit design (timing and frequency of monitoring visits). Details can be found in the SOPs, which are listed in the Revision History section and available at the Integrated Resource Management Applications (IRMA) website (irma.nps.gov). Other aspects of the protocol summarized in the narrative include procedures for data management and reporting, personnel and operating requirements, and instructions for how to revise the protocol.

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