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Thèses sur le sujet « Autism spectrum disorder detection »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 2 juin 2025

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Orlandi, Silvia <1985&gt. "Non Invasive Tools for Early Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorders." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7149/1/Orlandi_Silvia_Tesi.pdf.

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Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) describe a set of neurodevelopmental disorders. ASD represents a significant public health problem. Currently, ASDs are not diagnosed before the 2nd year of life but an early identification of ASDs would be crucial as interventions are much more effective than specific therapies starting in later childhood. To this aim, cheap an contact-less automatic approaches recently aroused great clinical interest. Among them, the cry and the movements of the newborn, both involving the central nervous system, are proposed as possible indicators of neurological disorders.

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Orlandi, Silvia <1985&gt. "Non Invasive Tools for Early Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorders." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7149/.

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Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) describe a set of neurodevelopmental disorders. ASD represents a significant public health problem. Currently, ASDs are not diagnosed before the 2nd year of life but an early identification of ASDs would be crucial as interventions are much more effective than specific therapies starting in later childhood. To this aim, cheap an contact-less automatic approaches recently aroused great clinical interest. Among them, the cry and the movements of the newborn, both involving the central nervous system, are proposed as possible indicators of neurological disorders.

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3

Zhao, Shuo. "Can gaze-cueing be helpful for detecting sound in autism spectrum disorder?" 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/188718.

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Christl, Marion Bettina. "Examining the clinical utility of the modified Alarm Distress Baby Scale (m-ADBB) for the detection of early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/16323.

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Background / Aim Signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can be observed in the first two years of life. However early detection of ASD remains challenging, partly because no reliable and easy to use routine screening instrument for infants and toddlers is currently available to clinicians. Some early ASD related deficits in social communication and interaction are also typical of sustained social withdrawal in infants and toddlers. The current study aims to test whether a brief observational screening instrument for social withdrawal in infants, the modified Alarm Distress Baby Scale (m-ADBB)

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5

Velor, Tosan. "A Low-Cost Social Companion Robot for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/41428.

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Robot assisted therapy is becoming increasingly popular. Research has proven it can be of benefit to persons dealing with a variety of disorders, such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and it can also provide a source of emotional support e.g. to persons living in seniors’ residences. The advancement in technology and a decrease in cost of products related to consumer electronics, computing and communication has enabled the development of more advanced social robots at a lower cost. This brings us closer to developing such tools at a price that

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6

Leone, Sarah Lyn. "Evaluation of the Ghuman-Folstein Screen for Social Interaction (SSI)." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1259081774.

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Ward, Samantha L. "Improving autism detection: The role of practitioner reported influences and a combined parent-clinician informant screening instrument." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/98724/1/Samantha_Ward_Thesis.pdf.

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Early detection of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can improve prognostic outcomes. This research examines practitioner reported factors that may impact the timing of diagnostic evaluations and progresses the development of a screening instrument. Outcomes show the potential for improvements to both the screening and diagnostic process. Results implicate a number of practitioner and systemic factors in influencing the timing of ASD diagnosis in Australia and show the potential for a combined parent-clinician informant ASD screening instrument to improve early detection. These impr

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Breistchwerdt, Jael Cristina Barros. "Avaliaçăo de sinais precoces em transtornos do espectro autista, por meio da observação de vídeos." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2010. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/1756.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:40:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jael Breitschwerdt.pdf: 952030 bytes, checksum: 787f5cd0ef86094489b72b510635ffc9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-06-08<br>Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa<br>The aim of this study was to evaluate early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorders, using retrospective video analysis. The participants were eight children later diagnosed with ASD and eight children with typical development. Home videos of the participants were collected from families, at the ages 12, 24 and 36 months. Videos were edited and then analysed by two ASD s

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Alvari, Gianpaolo. "Fine-Grained Analyses of Early Autism-related Social Behavior in Real-World Scenarios by Machine Learning." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/331002.

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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a condition that carries high costs for families and the healthcare system, requiring extensive management both in terms of diagnosis and treatment. The implementation of AI-based systems in clinical practice represents a possible supportive solution that can help clinicians by providing more systematic meth- ods to monitor child behavior. The main advantage over more traditional observational approaches is to offer quantitative and refined analysis solutions that can be ecological at the same time. The relevance of AI in clinical applications can have a role

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Hitt, Sara Beth, and false. "Autism Spectrum Disorder." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4068.

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11

Yarar, Esra. "Ageing in autism spectrum disorder." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2017. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/ageing-in-autism-spectrum-disorder(ace70969-0174-4d34-a5f7-5f46633eb32c).html.

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This thesis aimed to investigate symptomatology, psychopathology, and neurocognitive characteristics of older adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Given the limited research on ageing in ASD, the three studies presented in this thesis were primarily exploratory. First, data on mental health and normative life outcome are reported from adults attending a tertiary referral clinic for a possible first diagnosis of ASD. Young (aged 18-38) and old (aged 50-70) adults were compared across two groups; those who did (N=58) versus did not (N=46) receive a final ASD diagnosis. Analyses revealed b

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Taylor, Natalie. "Audiovisual integration in autism spectrum disorder." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.489093.

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Audiovisual integration is the ability to combine auditory and visual information in the brain. Current theories of autism suggest that people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) should show audiovisual integration impairments.

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Philip, Ruth Clare Margaret. "Emotion processing in autism spectrum disorder." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4216.

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With an estimated prevalence of ~1%, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is relatively common. Whilst accepted as a neurodevelopmental disorder, currently the diagnosis of autism is based on the observation of characteristic behaviour: deficits in language, communication and social skills in addition to unusual or restricted interests. Research in the condition has been approached with psychological and physiological methodology however a full understanding of the underlying neuropathology of autism is still unclear. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) has been employed to study face proce

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Catani, Marco. "Brain connectivity in Autism Spectrum Disorder." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2012. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/brain-connectivity-in-autism-spectrum-disorder(f1301db8-3f33-4720-a26c-e202aceac3d0).html.

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In recent years Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) have been considered as resulting from altered connectivity between regions, which may explain characteristic manifestations in socio-emotional function, communication and repetitive behaviour observed clinically. This thesis aims to provide evidence for altered anatomy of networks in ASD. The first step consisted in the creation of a diffusion tensor tractography atlas of the normal human brain derived from 40 healthy adults. The atlas was then used to localise the findings from a metaanalysis of published voxel-based morphometry studies investi

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Shahidiani, Asal. "Brain development in autism spectrum disorder." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2015. http://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/brain-development-in-autism-spectrum-disorder(ccbdfbdf-e739-4495-9c00-6b9301bb0d7c).html.

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Autism spectrum disorder is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition accompanied by differences in brain anatomy and connectivity. Whilst the ASD brain has been widely studied under the lens of neuroimaging, results are both spatially and temporally heterogeneous. The most ubiquitous findings relate to global differences in the trajectory of early brain growth. Thus, there is a compelling need to characterize the neurodevelopmental trajectory of brain maturation in ASD beyond these early years and beneath the global level. Therefore, the present work conducts an investigation into brain develop

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Benallie, Kandice J. "Parent Knowledge of Autism Spectrum Disorder." DigitalCommons@USU, 2019. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7693.

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Parent knowledge of ASD may be relevant to early identification and intervention services for children with ASD. By understanding how knowledgeable parents of young children are about ASD, researchers and practitioners can intervene and educate this population. This study sought to determine the knowledge base of ASD among parents with children five years and younger and if developmental, behavioral, and autism-related concerns predict knowledge of ASD. The sample of parents consisted of 167 mothers and fathers. All participants completed a knowledge questionnaire (i.e., ASKSG) and reported th

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Taase, Alicia. "A Global Perspective on Autism Spectrum Disorder." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626896.

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Wojcik, Dominika Zofia. "Metamemory in children with autism spectrum disorder." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.574625.

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ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder which primarily affects social interaction and communication. However, a growing literature has also identified some episodic memory difficulties in this group (e.g.: free recall, autobiographical memory, recollection). A plausible reason ·for this is that people with ASD lack the metacognitive mechanisms necessary for efficient memory. Hitherto, few studies have assessed metamemory (awareness of one's own memory) in ASD. The novelty of the current thesis was thus to compare performance of children with ASD to typically developing children on metacognitive

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Richards, Caroline Ruth. "Self-injurious behaviour in autism spectrum disorder." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3515/.

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Background: Self-injury is reported to be common in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, there are limited robust data detailing the prevalence, persistence, associated person characteristics and operant function of self-injury in ASD. Method: Three large scale survey studies were employed to establish the prevalence, persistence and risk markers for self-injury in ASD compared to contrast groups. Experimental functional analyses were conducted, including a fine grained temporal analysis of behaviours associated with self-injury. Results: Self-injury was displayed by 50% of the ASD sample

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Martin, Jonathan Steven. "Time and memory in autism spectrum disorder." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2010. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3559/.

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Vol. 1: This thesis explores the relationship between time perception and memory in people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The thesis contains two separate papers; a literature review examining working memory in ASD, and a research article investigating temporal reproduction performance in adults with ASD. Memory ability in ASD has been a focus of study for several decades. However, so far, research investigating working memory in ASD has produced inconsistent results. The literature review critically examines the research in this area, drawing together the main findings and considering p

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Van, der Merwe Adriana. "Sepedi cultural views on Autism Spectrum Disorder." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/79201.

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Cultural views are known to play a critical role in the identification, diagnosis and intervention of developmental disorders, such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Indigenous views regarding the nature and causes of ASD have often been overlooked. Based on the paucity of research on indigenous perspectives on ASD in South Africa, as well as the alarming rise in the incidence of ASD, the purpose of the study is to investigate the views held by members of the Sepedi group in South Africa regarding ASD. Research relating to ASD has mostly been conducted in other countries or according to Weste

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Thapa, Rinku. "Heart Rate Variability in Autism Spectrum Disorder." Thesis, University of Sydney, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/22968.

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Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are a group of pervasive neurodevelopmental disorders characterised by qualitative impairments in social functioning. Studies over the last three decades have revealed relationships between autonomic dysregulation, indexed by decreased Heart Rate Variability (HRV), and cardiovascular risk in children and adults diagnosed with ASD. HRV is an objective marker that provides physiological insight into the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS). Decreases in HRV are purported to be a risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity, mortality, and poor mental health. The overarching

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23

Petalas, Michael Anthony. "Siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder." Thesis, Bangor University, 2009. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/siblings-of-children-with-autism-spectrum-disorder(433e6208-c6e9-4767-b48e-7d083c69f5af).html.

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Del, Villar Angelica. "EFFECTS OF AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER ON MOTHERS." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/674.

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As time keeps on passing, diagnosing a child with Autism keeps on expanding. The research study focuses on gathering data on the impact of mothers that have a child diagnosed on the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The members chose were from an online all mothers support group. The study was gathered utilizing the post positive approach. After fulfillment of the research the members will be able to view the results of this study by going to the California State University San Bernardino scholar works website. This research was conducted to share information to clinicians and any reader on the

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Stiff, Amy Fogle. "Autism Spectrum Disorder: Sensory Needs in the Workplace." TopSCHOLAR®, 2012. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1179.

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There is little to no empirical research for sensory sensitivities of individual with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and coping strategies used in the workplace. Seven students with ASD were interviewed about sensory sensitivities experienced and accommodations used at the workplace. This study found that participants self-regulated sensory sensitivities, and not asking for or using accommodations. Future research is needed to focus on the sensory sensitivities of individuals with ASD who have been in the work force for several years.

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Maras, Katie. "Eyewitness testimony by adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder." Thesis, City University London, 2011. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/1145/.

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Eyewitness testimony is central to the criminal justice system, and may include that given by individuals with ASD. Despite the memory difficulties that are experienced by people with ASD, sparse research to date has examined the reliability of their testimony. This thesis presents a series of experiments that are aimed at exploring factors affecting eyewitness testimony in adults with ASD. Findings across five experiments suggest that individuals with ASD can recall as much and as accurately as their typical counterparts if they are interviewed appropriately. It seems that high-functioning AS

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Crane, Laura May. "Autobiographical memory in adults with autism spectrum disorder." Thesis, University of London, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.514203.

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Richards, Caroline Ruth. "Autism spectrum disorder phenomenology in Phelan-Mcdermid syndrome." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2015. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/5765/.

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Literature Review: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) phenomenology is reported to be more common in some syndromes, compared to other syndromes. However, no statistical meta-analysis has yet been conducted, synthesising the prevalence data within and between syndromes. A literature search identified research reporting the prevalence of ASD phenomenology in 16 syndromes. Robust pooled prevalence estimates were generated for 12 syndromes. ASD phenomenology was evident in all syndromes and significantly more likely in all syndromes compared to the general population. Empirical Paper: The behavioural

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Bargiela, S. N. "Young women's experiences of having Autism Spectrum Disorder." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2015. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1471339/.

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This thesis reports on a qualitative study applying Framework Analysis to narratives elicited from fourteen young women with high-functioning ASD. Semi-structured interviews highlighted experiences specific to being a young female with ASD, including delays in getting a diagnosis, vulnerability to abuse in relationships and compensatory strategies used in social situations. Challenges specific to females with ASD were singled out for discussion, as were clinical implications such as the need to increase medical and educational professionals’ knowledge of female ASD and suggestions for future q

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Alder, Megan Lynn. "Sleep in Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1619540173790598.

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Tezcan, Ayse Zubeyde. "Association Between Hand Preference and Autism Spectrum Disorder." Thesis, University of California, Davis, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10252664.

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<p> Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social interaction and communication, is of unknown etiology, and has a prevalence of 1.5% in the U.S. Atypical language patterns and anatomical findings of brain asymmetry differences between neurotypical and individuals with ASD suggest involvement of brain lateralization aberrations in autism etiology. The literature suggests an increased frequency of non-right handedness (NRH) in ASD. This dissertation aimed to study the association between hand preference and ASD in a cohort of children wit

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Wilson, Beverly Jean. "Sensory Gardens for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193299.

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One of every 166 children born today could be diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) (CDC 2006). Growing bodies of evidence show sensory integration issues may be at the root of many of the symptoms children with ASD exhibit. Sensory integration is defined as the ability to feel, understand, and organize sensory information from the body and environment. The issues surrounding sensory integration are reflected in both hypersensitive and hyposensitive reactions by children with ASD to the vestibular, proprioception, visual, audio, tactile, and olfactory senses.The goal of this paper i

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Durieux, Alice Marie Sybille. "Neurochemistry in autism spectrum disorder : a translational approach." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2017. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.718590.

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The pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may include dysfunction of brain Redox homeostasis and abnormalities in the balance between neuronal excitation (E) and inhibition (I). Both systems have therefore been put forward as potential treatment targets for the development of new pharmacotherapies for the condition. However, ASD is a highly heterogeneous disorder, and it is unclear whether altered oxidative metabolism and/or E/I imbalance occur in all individuals with ASD. Therefore in the first part of this thesis (Study 1), I examined markers of Redox metabolism in a cohort of adult

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Kerns, Connor Morrow. "Typical and Atypical Anxiety in Autism Spectrum Disorder." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2013. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/214770.

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Psychology<br>Ph.D.<br>Objective. There is confusion regarding the presentation and correct classification of anxiety symptoms in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) as comorbid anxiety disorders, core ASD symptoms or a separate syndrome. The present study examined the degree to which Diagnostic Statistical Manual-Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) anxiety disorders ("typical anxiety") can be reliably distinguished from atypical presentations in ASD ("atypical anxiety"). To inform their classification, the study also assessed how these typical and atypical presentations were differentially related to child c

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Wallace, Brett. "Sentence recall in children with autism spectrum disorder." UNF Digital Commons, 2017. https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/769.

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There is an age-shift in neurotypical children: younger children tend to remember information in a verbatim manner so they store item-specific surface characteristics; between nine and ten children engage in gist recall where they store meanings of presented information. The aim of the present study was to explore false memory in children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD), as some research suggests that they develop gist recall at a later age than neurotypical children. We are also interested in the role of working memory. One approach to understanding false memory creation is activation-m

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Harrison, Lucy. "Autism: the etiology and treatments of the disorder." Thesis, Boston University, 2004. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/27668.

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Boston University. University Professors Program Senior theses.<br>PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.<br>2031-01-02

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Hofvander, Björn. "AD/HD and autism spectrum disorders in adults." Malmö : Forensic Psychitry, Lund University, 2009. http://www.lu.se/o.o.i.s?id=12588&postid=1487259.

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Miller, Louisa. "Comparison of motor deficits in autism spectrum disorder and developmental coordination disorder." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/10596.

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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is an umbrella term for disorders involving deficits in social interaction, stereotyped behaviours and communication dificulties. A growing area of research has recently focused on motor deficits in ASD, which have been noted in clinical observations and diagnostic criteria since autism was first described. However, motor deficits have traditionally carried little weight in the diagnostic procedure. Until recent changes to diagnostic criteria (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 5th edition: DSM-5), a comorbid diagnosis of Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD:

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South, Grant T. "Reimaging Autism: Building Strength-Based Approaches to Autism Social Work using Design-Based Research." Thesis, Griffith University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/399430.

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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or autism, is often misrepresented and misunderstood by social workers, other professionals and community stakeholders who may hold antiquated views, or outdated knowledge. This is evidenced through the commonly repeated deficit-biased view of autism as a singular distinct genetic “disorder”, impacting on an individual’s neurodevelopment in undesired ways with varying degrees of severity and infliction. This view often exemplifies the sole source of informed knowledge regarding autism. In contrast, recent neurogenetic research advances that autism is a multiplici

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Ornelas, Barajas Alejandra. "A Serious Game for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/36273.

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In this thesis, we propose a Serious Game (SG) for children with the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) that builds on the concept of LEGO®-Based Therapy that is aimed at improving social and cognitive skills. The proposed SG is composed of building blocks augmented with electronic modules that connect to a computing device that provides visual feedback. We investigate the effects of using the proposed computer SG by comparing it to a non-computer block-game during two empirical studies, one following an unstructured play approach and a second one with structured play by assigning roles to the pla

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Casas, Robert David. "Autism Spectrum Disorder Parent-Family Retreat| A Grant Proposal." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10749977.

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<p> The purpose of this thesis project was to locate funding and write a grant proposal to provide a weekend-long social support/parent education retreat to parents and families of children with co-occurring conditions associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder. The goal of this parent-family retreat is to reduce perceived parental stress levels, which will benefit the well-being of all members within a family unit and improve parent self-efficacy. An extensive literature review was performed to investigate the best way to provide parents with a deeper understanding of co-occurring disorders and

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Petersen, Jill Maria. "Lexical skills in bilingual children with autism spectrum disorder." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/23471.

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Bilingual families of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are often advised to reduce language input or to completely drop one language when communicating with their child. While research has explored the impact of bilingualism on the language development of children with language impairments, there is very limited research available on bilingualism and the ASD population. Lexical development is a focus of early language intervention and an accurate measure of language development. Therefore, studying lexical diversity in bilingual children with ASD is a valuable contribution to our k

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Daniel, Niki. "Face processing strategies in children with autism spectrum disorder." Thesis, City University London, 2011. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/1111/.

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The primary aim of this thesis was to investigate the face processing strategies of children with high-functioning autism. Based on the assumptions that face processing relies on holistic, configural and featural information processing of faces, and on previous findings that individuals with autism show atypicalities in configural and/or holistic face processing, experiments in the current thesis were designed in order to further investigate configural and holistic processing of faces in ASD. Experiment 1 investigated configural processing with the use of the ‘Jane Task’ (Mondloch, et al., 200

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Prickett, Megan M. "Success Indicators of College Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder." TopSCHOLAR®, 2015. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1524.

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This study examined the executive functioning skills as students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) entered college. The participants consisted of 95 college students with ASD who attended the Kelly Autism Program (KAP) on Western Kentucky University’s campus in Bowling Green, Kentucky. The individuals in the sample were categorized three groups: individuals who graduated from college, individuals who were still attending college, and individuals who dropped out of college. The results indicated that the executive functioning skills of inhibiting and initiation were statistically significantl

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Wu, Penny. "A Peer-Supported iSocial Intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorder." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/551.

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Past studies have found substantial benefits associated with integrating neurotypically developing students as peer supporters for children with autism (McCurdy & Cole, 2013). The current study asks the question as to whether or not the support of typically developing students benefits the social skills development of twice-exceptional students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The “twice-exceptionality” in this study is specifically related to a heightened interest and proficiency in technology compared to children in their same age group, along with a coexisting diagnosis of autism. iSoci

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Gibbard, C. R. "Structural connectivity of the brain in autism spectrum disorder." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2016. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1474440/.

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterised by social communication deficits and restricted and repetitive interests. It mostly affects males, and has a range of severities and presentations. The causes of ASD are, as yet, unknown, though research indicates that a combination of genetic and environmental factors contribute to aberrant brain structure and function. The structure of the brain can be non-invasively assessed in vivo using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The MRI method diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) can be used to reconstruct the brain’s white m

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Hopkins, Zoë Louise. "Language alignment in children with an autism spectrum disorder." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2016. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/60608/.

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This thesis examines language alignment in children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by impaired social understanding and poor communication skills. Alignment, the tendency for speakers to repeat one another's linguistic choices in conversation, promotes better communication and more satisfying interactions (cf. e.g., Fusaroli et al., 2012). By corollary, deficits in alignment may adversely affect both communicative and affective aspects of conversation. Across three studies, I consider whether ASD children's conversational deficits relate to

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De, Gennaro Laura M. "Loneliness in Adolescents with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder." Thesis, Hofstra University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3727071.

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<p>Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder have difficulties with interpersonal relationships at all ages and functioning levels, including difficulties in effective communication, sharing enjoyment and interests with others, and emotional reciprocity (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Many individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder struggle with social connectedness. In typically developing individuals, a lack of social connectedness may yield a perception of loneliness. In the current study, the investigator sought to determine what features influence perceptions of loneliness in ado

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Pentz, Christelle Marie. "Alternative stories about a girl with autism spectrum disorder." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4311.

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Thesis (MEdPsych (Educational Psychology)--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In this research voyage of discovery, we story the voices of me (the research inquirer), my family and a teacher about our experience with a young woman with Autism Spectrum Disorder – my youngest sister Leyna.1 This is our attempt to give Leyna and (dis)ability a voice. Their voices have been silenced from research for too long. I try to explain a narrative research lens as a foundation for this document – one that views autism not as a disorder, but as a difference that needs to be embraced

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Kent, Rachel Grace. "Measuring autism spectrum disorder : associated features and diagnostic criteria." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2014. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/59754/.

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The overall aim of this thesis is to use the distinctive “spectrum” approach uniquely offered by the Diagnostic Interview for Social and Communication Disorders (DISCO) to explore the different descriptions of Autism Spectrum Disorder across four parts of the thesis. Part 1 introduces the concept of an “autism spectrum” and evaluates how this is continually developing. In Part 2, the focus is on the associated behaviours of ASD, that is, the behaviours not used to make a diagnosis. Sensory behaviours were found to be related to the core features of ASD, to maladaptive behaviours and were found

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