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1
Zakirova, E., N. Poskrebysheva et A. Babkina. « Personal autonomy development and family functioning of Russian and Azerbaijan adolescents ». European Psychiatry 65, S1 (juin 2022) : S433—S434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1101.
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Introduction The development of adolescent’s autonomy is influenced by both: family and culture. Cross-cultural studies show different autonomy development trajectories and culture-specific family organization tendencies. The comparison of autonomy development in different cultures can help in clarifying universal and culture-dependent aspects of autonomy development. Objectives The present research studies adolescent’s autonomy in context of family functioning in Azerbaijani (Baku) and Russian (Moscow) adolescents. Methods Family Environmental Scale (FES), Method of unfinished sentences to study adolescent’s autonomy fields («I feel independent when…»), The Separation-Individuation Test of Adolescence (SITA) were used in the study with 201 adolescents, aged from 13 to 18. Results Family functioning of adolescents from Moscow is less achievement oriented (U-test, p=0,000), family life is less organized (p=0,000) and controlling (p=0,000). Adolescents in Baku consider the value of independence in families higher (p=0,01). Context analysis of unfinished sentences shows universal categories of autonomy representation (autonomy in specific activities, autonomy as possibility to be alone) and culture specific representations: adolescents from Moscow describe autonomy more like «independence from others», whereas adolescents from Baku describe autonomy as «the presence of others nearby». Engulfment Anxiety shows negative correlations (р<0,01) with family cohesion (r=0, -0,474), conflict (r=-0,466) and independence (r=-0,326) for all adolescents, with expressiveness (r=-0,490) and achievement orientation(r=-0,286) by Moscow adolescence and with intellectual-cultural (r=-0,249) and recreational family orientation (r=-0,278) by Baku adolescents. Conclusions Autonomy development in families has universal aspects (positive effects of cohesion, etc.), but Moscow adolescents are less focused on others and family in their autonomy development. Disclosure No significant relationships.
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Mammadova, Gunel Kamil. « Влияние раздоров в руководстве Азербайджанской Советской Социалистической Республики в 1920-х годах и их влияние на политико-экономическую жизнь страны ». Path of Science 7, no 4 (30 avril 2021) : 5001. http://dx.doi.org/10.22178/pos.69-5.
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This article studies the disagreements in the leadership of the Azerbaijan SSR in the 1920s and the effect of these contradictions on the political and economic life of the republic. The research material is historical documents and historical and theoretical literature. The research topic is relevant, as it provides undeniable historical facts about the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan. For the first time, the article analyzes the historical events of those times from the point of view of modern historical events they are interconnected with. It also examines the status of the Azerbaijani language in such a difficult historical period. In the course of the research, the historical-descriptive method and the method of historical analysis were used. As a result of the study, it was revealed that in 1920 intra-government disagreements and disputes began with the creation of the Soviet government between nationalist-minded forces and the Bolshevik forces of Armenian origin emissaries of Moscow. This strife ended in the defeat of the Azerbaijani national communists due to the unequal distribution of forces. Thus, the Central Bolshevik government and its Baku emissaries of non-Azerbaijani origin removed the obstacles that contradicted their policy in Azerbaijan and began to implement in full force the chauvinist national policy under the veil of international philosophy. Summing up, the author points out the causes of strife and disagreement among the authorities of Azerbaijan in the 1920s. He notes that these reasons were negligence and disrespect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, wealth, language, religion and national traditions, peasants and intellectuals of Azerbaijan. This attitude was also observed in the field of economic issues. This study's presented materials and conclusions can be useful for historians and further research in this direction.
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TÜRKMENOĞLU, Ömer, et Dilek ALİYAZICIOĞLU. « A STUDY ABOUT THE "ARSHIN MAL ALAN" OPERETTA ». Zeitschrift für die Welt der Türken / Journal of World of Turks 13, no 2 (15 août 2021) : 287–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/zfwt/130215.
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Azerbaijan became acquainted with opera at the beginning of the twentieth century thanks to the tours organized by Russian and European operas to Baku. The intense admiration of the Azerbaijani people led Azerbaijani composers to produce works in opera style. In that period, Üzeyir Hacıbeyli combined his knowledge of authorship, historiography, scientists, education, journalism and musicians in the art of opera, based on the impact of the strong and aesthetic touch of art on people, and laid the foundations of opera in the East by composing the mugam opera "Leyli and Mecnun". In the revolution and democracy struggle that started in Azerbaijan, the artists and intellectuals of the period started an enlightenment movement through their works. On this occasion, Hacıbeyli turned from the opera style to the operetta style. Operetta is a musical / dialogue stage piece that takes its subject from social problems and aims to make the audience laugh while making them think. Hacıbeyli compiled the topics of his operettas from the reactionary perspectives that prevent his people from adopting modern life, offered solutions through his works and gave new and modern perspectives to his audience. The "Arşın Mal Alan" has gained a worldwide reputation thanks to the musical structure that it has created by carefully synthesizing the elements of the Azerbaijani national music style, folk mahnis, dances and mugam traditions with the European operetta style. This work, which is about the tradition of arranged marriage rebelled by the new generation, has been translated into more than sixty languages worldwide thanks to its musical and sociological success and has been adapted to the big screen. Considering that it is a very popular work in our country and in other countries where it has been staged and is of such importance for the Turkish world opera literature, the work does not take place in our opera scenes enough and it is noteworthy that the number of publications such as articles, theses and books about it in Turkey. With this study, it is thought to contribute to the literature. In this article, the history of Azerbaijan operetta, the life of Üzeyir Hacıbeyli and the operetta "Arşın Mal Alan" are examined. Keywords: Azerbaijan Opera, Üzeyir Hacıbeyli, Operetta, Opera, Arşın Mal Alan
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Gulamova, Naira. « From the History of the Conservatory Creation in Azerbaijan ». Bulletin of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Series in Musical Art 4, no 2 (3 décembre 2021) : 240–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31866/2616-7581.4.2.2021.245807.
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This article is devoted to the first conservatory creation of the Muslim East, which was opened in the city of Baku on August 26, 1921. In itself, this remarkable fact testifies to the difficulties that arose on the way to creating this Higher Musical Educational Institution in Baku. The article consistently highlights the most important facts related to the opening and activities of the conservatory. It is important to emphasize that despite all the difficulties that arise along the way, Uz. Hajibeyli and his associates persistently went to their cherished dream – the creation of the first conservatory in Baku. The purpose of the research is to identify the conditions in which the first conservatory of the Muslim East was created. Uz. Hajibeyli took years of consistent work to create that strong foundation on which the building of the conservatory was erected, now BMA named after. Uz. Hajibeyli. Note that August 26, 2021, marks the 100th anniversary of the first conservatory in Azerbaijan founding. The research methodology is based on genuine historical facts with which the activities of Uzeyir Hajibeyli were associated in the process of creating the conservatory. The scientific novelty of the research is associated with some facts of Uz. Hajibeyli’s life, which were not mentioned at all in Soviet times. All these facts, one way or another, come out of the time of the existence of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. The ADR national anthem was written by Uz. Hajibeyli. It is also the anthem of modern Azerbaijan. Conclusions. The approaching centenary anniversary of the first conservatory in Azerbaijan allows not only to evaluate the path it has travelled but also to pay tribute to its creator, Uzeyirbek Hajibeyli, the founder of Azerbaijani professional music, a great visionary who consistently leads Azerbaijani music along the path of progress and conquest of heights in composing, performing and educational processes in the republic.
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Rizvan Manafov, Namaz. « Orientalist scientist - Mahammad Sadig bay Aghabayzada ». SCIENTIFIC WORK 59, no 10 (6 novembre 2020) : 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/59/14-17.
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Collapse of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic meant to lose valuable personalities, outstanding intelligents’ leaving the country, condemned to live expatriation life. One of the outstanding intelligents is Mahammad Sadig bay Aghabayzada who had worked as deputy minister of Internal Affairs (October 23, 1918 – December 23, 1919) in APR. M.S.Aghabayzada who was born in Goychay county in Baku province on March 15, 1865, finished Baku realni school in 1883, Mikhaylov Topchular school in Petersburg in 1886. He entered education department on Oriental languages of Russia ministry of foreign affairs in 1896 and finished with excellent marks. During the period of char Russia M.S.Aghabayzada, who served in Turkustan was known as outstanding general, as well as orientalist scientist. His manual on grammar of Turkman language written in Russian language was published in Ashgabad in 1904. General-major Mahammad Sadig bay Aghabayzada was appointed as deputy minister of Internal Affairs after establishment of first democratic republic in muslim East on May 28, 1918. M.Aghabayzada tried unwearyingly for activity and development of Azerbaijani national independent police. He prepared reform conception in police of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Mahammad Sadig bay left Istanbul and went to France, lived in Paris and Nice. M.S.Aghabayzada passed oppressive life in France, he stayed unemployed for long time. In 1926 professor of Lvov University in Poland Zigmund Smogorjevski invited M.Aghabayzada to Lvov University to give lecture on turkish and persian languages. Mahammad Sadig bay Aghabayzada taught turkish, arabian, persian languages from 1927 till the end of his life here. He wrote manuals on grammar of turkish, arabic and persian languages in Poland language. He founded Oriental languages studying in Lvov University. Key words: Azerbaijan Democratic Republik, orientalist scientist, general-mayor, deputy minister, Lvov University
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ISBATOV, ILQAR. « MASS HOUSING CONSTRUCTION AND TYPES OF HOUSES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SETTLEMENT SYSTEM OF GREAT BAKU ». Urbanizm 26 (2021) : 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.58225/urbanizm.2021-26-30-36.
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At the end of the twentieth century, the Azerbaijani Republic gained independence and, in this regard, began a new stage in the development of the country. With the advent of the outstanding statesman Heydar Aliyev to the leadership of the republic, and then Ilham Aliyev, the rapid development of the economy of Azerbaijan began. This entailed, along with the development of all areas of industry and agriculture, the development of the construction industry. Large-scale housing construction has begun in all cities and towns. Especially large-scale construction has begun in the city of Baku. At the beginning of the 21st century, as well as throughout the world, models of the future development of housing are emerging in Azerbaijan. Meeting the housing needs of people is a primary task of urban planning and architecture. According to the theses of «International Congress of Modern Architects» (SIAM), which were laid down in 1933 in «Athens Charter», the dwelling is subordinated to four main vital functions: work, life in home, rest, and transportation. Modern housing does not include only personal life; it is an essential and integral part of the overall social life process. A study of the process of life of the population clearly shows that all the functions of their vital activities are interconnected. This applies both to a person’s participation in the social production of material and spiritual values, to his participation in cultural life and to the restoration of his physical and spiritual strength. A complex life process requires an environment that functions as a system in which the apartment is only one of the elements.
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Rəhman oğlu Cəfərzadə, Şəhriyar. « Interrelation of the realization of the right to participate in the cultural life of society with other rights ». SCIENTIFIC WORK 15, no 3 (24 mars 2021) : 91–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/64/91-93.
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As one of the basic human rights, the right to participate in the cultural life of community is intertwined with the number of human rights. When we analyze both the norms of international law and domestic norms, we see this feature of the law. Thus, in the norms of international law, creative freedom and intellectual property rights are considered together with the right to participate in cultural life. Although the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan specifies the rights mentioned separately, the content of these norms connects these rights. Thus, both literary and artistic, as well as scientific and technical activities, which are part of creative freedom, are considered participation in cultural life. The implementation of these two activities creates intellectual property rights. Key words: human rights, intellectual property rights, cultural rights, right to participate in cultural life of community, information right, cultural right
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Patlewicz, Barbara. « Azerbejdżan pod rządami Alijewów ». Sprawy Międzynarodowe 74, no 4 (27 décembre 2021) : 191–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/sm.2021.74.4.02.
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In previous years Azerbaijan experienced only a few of leadership changes following independence in 1991. In 1992 Abulfaz Elchibey, the leader of the Popular Front, won first fairly contested presidential election. However the beginning of the current phase political life took place in 1993. As a result of the ensuing war, Armenian armed forces occupied then 14–16 percent of Azerbaijan (20 percent according to Azerbaijani sources), including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and seven surrounding districts. The collapse of the Popular Front government led to Heidar Aliev’s former communist party boss return to Baku as national leader. During his presidency (1993–2003), Aliev ensured political order, economic stabilization and peace, but suppressed political pluralism. At the time Azerbaijan has positioned itself on the international scene as an increasingly important actor, but in domestic politics system crafted by Aliev political power was concentrated in the hands post-Soviet cadres and regional clans. Ilham Aliev became president of the country in 2003. The period immediately preceding and following his reelection for a second term in October 2008 was marked by further steps towards the consolidation of the semiauthoritarian and authoritarian regime established by his father – Heidar.
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Safarov, Azer. « The system of legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in the field of protection of copyright and related rights ». Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no 2 (10 août 2020) : 306–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.2.2020.58.
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Legislation protecting the rights of creative people plays an important role in protecting national heritage, cultural traditions andthe identity of the country. The creation of a strong, independent cultural industry depends on the existence of such laws. Constitutionaland legal aspects of copyright in the Republic of Azerbaijan Recognition was first enshrined in the Constitution of 12 November 1995.The Constitution directly guarantees the protection of copyright and specifies the scope of rights and intellectual property protected bylaw. One of the traditional functions of each state is extensive international cooperation, which creates conditions for ensuring that therights of national authors are not protected abroad and the rights of foreign authors at home at the national level. According to internationalnorms, the right of every person to participate in cultural life, to benefit from and apply the achievements of scientific progress,and to protect the spiritual and material interests resulting from his scientific, artistic and literary work is recognized. According to theLaw of the Republic of Azerbaijan on Copyright and Related Rights of 1996, the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan on Copyrightand Related Rights consists of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Civil Code, this law, other relevant normative legalacts and international treaties. The Republic of Azerbaijan, which became a member of WIPO in 1995, has improved the system ofcopyright protection, created a regulatory framework, acceded to almost all international conventions and agreements on the protectionof intellectual property and harmonization of legislation with international standards, as well as with countries in the region. bilateralagreements have been concluded, and institutional control mechanisms have been established in the field of protection of intellectualproperty rights. The main goal here is to effectively protect the rights of authors of literary and artistic works in an equal and uniformmanner at the international level.
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Iskandarova, Sevda Malik. « Ecological awareness and analysis of pedagogical experience ». Science and School, no 3, 2020 (2020) : 100–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/1819-463x-2020-3-100-114.
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Currently, in the context of the global environmental crisis, human life is accompanied by great difficulties. Their elimination requires, first of all, the improvement of environmental knowledge, which will help to further overcome the environmental crisis. The studies show that at present the work on environmental education in the universities of Azerbaijan is not satisfactory. The tendency to reduce academic hours makes it impossible to include additional environmental subjects in the curriculum. However, this does not mean that environmental awareness should be neglected. Universities have a sufficient base for environmental work, especially in the natural sciences departments. In this regard, environmental awareness has been brought to the forefront in the training of students on specialties „Biology”, „Geography”, „Physics” and „Chemistry” of Baku State University and Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University. As a result of the experiment, the effectiveness of the proposed method of environmental education of students in the teaching of natural sciences was proved, it was found that as a result of this training, significant changes will occur in the students’ attitude to nature.
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Vershik, A. M. « Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin—A biographical tribute (23.8.1919–3.12.1984) ». Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 9, no 4 (décembre 1989) : 629–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143385700005265.
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Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin was born on 23 August 1919 in Baku (Azerbaijan). His parents, Abram Beniaminovich Rokhlin and Henrietta Emmanuilovna Levenson, came from Jewish families, who lived in the Ukraine and in Byelorussia and then moved to Baku. Rokhlin's mother was the sister of the well-known literary figure and children's writer Kornei Chukovsky; Rokhlin's grandmother, Klara Levenson, was one of the first women doctors in Russia. Rokhlin's mother graduated from a medical school in France and was a doctor in Baku. She died tragically in 1923. His father was a broadly educated man and took an active part in political activity before the revolution (he was a social democrat) and in the early years of the revolution. Later he was involved in administrative work in Baku, in the Ukraine, in Central Asia and in Moscow. Not surprisingly he did not escape the Stalinist repressions: in 1939 he was arrested and on 13.7.1941 was sentenced to be shot. In 1957 his relatives received a certificate of rehabilitation (‘the case is closed due to insufficient evidence’); it is clear from this certificate that it was still impossible to obtain reliable information about the last years of his life; in particular even the exact date of his death is not precisely established. Rokhlin's family was exiled to Siberia and remained there. Fortunately Rokhlin, who was at that time a student at the University of Moscow, escaped with comparatively minor unpleasantnesses, and was not expelled from the University.
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Umarova, Daniz. « Teacher's Experience with Mobbing in Baku Schools and İts Consequences ». International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 8, no 1 (3 janvier 2021) : 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i1.2303.
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The phenomenon of mobbing is one of the global problems of modern life which includes unethical behaviors such as harassment, isolation, humiliation, and psychological violence. Mobbing is also occurring in the teaching staff and if mentioned behaviors used continuously, mobbing has a negative impact on the physical and mental health of humans. The study aimed to determine the mobbing behaviors and the characteristics of their impact on teachers. The research sample consisted of 202 teachers working in Baku schools in Azerbaijan. In the survey, Likert scale questionnaires were used as a data collection tool. The findings suggest that it is a mobbing behavior that teachers are most exposed is the "underestimation of work". Most of the negative effects of mobbing on teachers were the work-related effects. It was determined that single teachers compared to married teachers are more exposed to mobbing. Also,was found a statistical difference between work experience and mobbing. In data analysis, a positive and significant relationship was found between mobbing and the negative effects of mobbing ( r=,444; p< .01). If the level of mobbing increases, it becomes a dangerous situation. Thus, it is essential to pay attention to this actual problem and follow recommendations to fight with mobbing and prevent its consequences.
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Trifonova, Svetlana. « “I Would Like to Write about Many Negative Phenomena of Local Life so that You Know under what Difficult Conditions You Have to Work Here” : Letters from Professor Grigory Pisarevsky from Baku ». ISTORIYA 13, no 4 (114) (2022) : 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840021204-3.
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The historical science of the turn of eras is represented by a large number of talented researchers. Many of them became classics of historical science, while the names of others were forgotten for many years. One of these scholars was professor at the University of Warsaw at the beginning of the 20th century, who can still be called the largest researcher in the field of foreign colonization of Russia in the second half of the 18th — first half of the 19th centuries, Grigory Grigorievich Pisarevsky (1868—1952). However, little is known about the period of his life and work after the evacuation of the Warsaw Imperial University, even less is known that Pisarevsky made a significant contribution to the formation of the Baku historical school. For almost twenty years, he has been working at the Baku University and the Institute of History of the Azerbaijan branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences. At this time, his little-known works devoted to the history of Transcaucasia were created, a lot of students were brought up. The epistolary heritage of Grigory Pisarevsky, deposited in the funds of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, is a valuable source for studying the development of historical science in 1930—1950s.
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Sultanov, Tulkin. « ALISHER NAVOI CENTURY AND PROSE IN ALMAZ ULVIY RESEARCH ». INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ALISHER NAVOI 1, no 2 (30 avril 2021) : 166–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-1490-2021-2-19.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of the monograph “The Epoch and Prose of Alisher Navoi” (scientific-philological and religious-mystical works), published in 2020 as a result of many years of scientific research by the Azerbaijani Navoi scientist Almaz Ulvi. This monograph, published in Baku by the publishing house “Ilm and Takhsil” as the 11th book in the series “Scientific passport of the artist” of the Institute of Literature named after Nizami Ganjavi of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, includes “Alisher Navoi: the pages of his time, life and work”, “Chronol-ogy of the scientific-philological and religious-mystical works of Amir Alisher Navoi mentioned in the study”, “Works on language and literature”, “Sanads” , “Biographical works”, “Tazkiras”, “Historical works”, “Religious works”, “Uncollected and unwritten works of Alisher Navoi”, “Lit-erary nicknames of Alisher Navoi”, “Great Herat”. At the same time, the study provides informa-tion on the availability of such applications as a list of poets mentioned in “Majalis un-nafois” and a list of poets, saints and sheikhs mentioned in “Nasaim ul-muhabbat”. The article also notes that 61 copies of the manuscript of Alisher Navoi and 37 copies of his diwans in Azerbaijan were stud-ied by Bakir Chobanzoda, Hamid Arasli, Kulamhuseyn Aliyev, Jannat Nagiyeva, Nushaba Arasli, Temur Karimli, Tarlon Guliyev, Almaz Ulviy and other scientists.Key words: Chigatay literature, Alisher Navoi, Azerbaijani literature, Navoi studies, diwan, prose, manuscript, literary influence, tradition, heritage
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Baghirova, Irada. « Historical cataclysms of the second decade of the twentieth century and their influence on the development of scientific knowledge in Azerbaijan (1914-1917) ». Scientific knowledge - autonomy, dependence, resistance 29, no 2 (30 mai 2020) : 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v29i2.2.
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The First World War, putting at risk the existence of many states, led to a controversial reaction from the scientific community. On the one hand, the war suspended many studies requiring a peaceful course of life and contradicted the very humanistic content of science, on the other hand, gave a powerful impetus to the development of many branches of chemistry, physics, agriculture etc. Scientists of all countries, including Germany and Russia, were called upon to actively participate not only in the implementation of military defense projects, but also in the creation of new technologies and weapons. At the same time, the war became the main reason for the break with the practice and ethical norms of scientific internationalism that existed in the 19th and early 20th centuries.During the First World War, it became clear that a new super-powerful weapon – oil had appeared. İn the war years, Azerbaijani oil was the only energy sourse in Russia, not counting firewood, since coal exports to Russia were stopped and Ukrainian coal mines were seized by the Germans. The First World War turned out to be a watershed in human history: for the first time, an internal combustion engine working on petroleum products was opposed to the muscular strength of horses and people — and they could not resist. The article highlights the development of science, especially the oil industry in Azerbaijan during the First World War and the two revolutions in Russia that followed in 1917. The role of the world famous scientists D.I. Mendeleev, I.M. Gubkin, D.I. Golubyatnikov, the Polish engineers P.Pototsky, V.Zglenitsky in the development of new technologies in the oil business, the construction of the first oil pipelines in Russia is shown.The article discusses the activities of the Baku Branch of the Imperial Russian Technical Society (BO IRTO), as well as features of its work during the war. In this society was carried out the work on the practical production of benzene and toluene from oil and coal in wartime. In addition, even before the war, the BO IRTO established the Emmanuel L. Nobel (the brother of Alfred Nobel) Prize,, whose main activity took place in Baku. The third brother Ludwig Nobel Prize was established in St. Petersburg and was awarded for outstanding achievements in the oil business. The article highlights the activities of the laureates of the Baku and St. Petersburg Nobel Prizes.
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Mobil Khankishiyeva, Leyla. « THE CONCEPT OF "CREATOR" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN ». SCIENTIFIC WORK 66, no 05 (20 mai 2021) : 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/66/168-172.
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One of the realities of modern times is the evolution of new technologies around the world, as well as the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics in different spheres of society. Artificial intelligence, which was founded in the middle of the last century, has been one of the most invested in and interesting fields in recent times. Recently one of the most discussed and important issues is the relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and intellectual property rights (IPR). Thus, the ownership of works created by artificial intelligence is one of the most discussed issues. In recent years, on the initiative of President Ilham Aliyev, modern achievements of world science have been applied in the life of society in the Republic of Azerbaijan. Considering all of this, the significance and urgency of the situation are clear. In other words, this is an issue that is high on both our national and international agendas. Key words: Artificial intelligence technology, creative activity, concept of "author", “work made for hire” doctrine,computer-generated works
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Seyidbeyli, Maryam. « Life and activity of Nasir al-Din al-Tusi ». History of science and technology 10, no 2 (12 décembre 2020) : 353–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.32703/2415-7422-2020-10-2-353-367.
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At the beginning of the VII century in the political life of the Near and Middle East, fundamental changes have taken place. The Arabs conquered a colossal territory, which included the lands of Iran, North Africa, North-West India, the Asian provinces of Byzantium, most of the former Roman Empire. In the conquered cities of the caliphate, observatories, madaris, libraries were built. At the end of VII century, the first scientific center, an academy, the House of Wisdom, was founded in Baghdad, in which scholars who spoke different languages were assembled. Here the translation and commentary activity were very developed, the main works of ancient thought, such as the writings of Aristotle, Ptolemy were published in the 9th century in the Arabic-speaking world. For two centuries from 750 to 950 years, the works of ancient authors on philosophy, mathematics, medicine, alchemy, and astronomy were translated into Arabic, which indicates the high scientific potential of that time in the East. At the same time, in the XII century, Ibn Rushd composed 38 commentaries on the works of Aristotle, the “Republic” of Plato, the treatise “On the Mind” of Alexander of Aphrodisias, which subsequently had an important influence on the work of Nasir al-Din al-Tusi. Thus, this period in the history of Eastern scientific thought is marked by high intellectual potential. To this day, historians of medieval Arabic literature face a sufficient number of difficulties, since the vast majority of manuscripts remain inaccessible to them. The works of many renowned Arab authors of the middle Ages are more than 1000 years old, so it seems obvious that the manuscripts of the vast majority of authors have not survived to this day. The researchers of the history of Azerbaijan and neighboring countries in the middle Ages, with all the variety of available sources on which they rely, still attract little factual material related to the Arabic-language works of the historical and scientific genre. Undoubtedly, a comprehensive study of the entire complex of information of Nasir al-Din al-Tusi on the history of science in Azerbaijan is of great importance.
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Abilova, Arzu, et Basti Aliyeva. « Impact of Covid-19 on Digital Transformation and Resilience of Small and Medium Enterprises : The Case of Azerbaijan ». WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 18 (23 juin 2022) : 836–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232015.2022.18.78.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Currently, the digital economy has a huge impact on the development of the economy and the financial system in various countries of the world. Covid-19 has affected lives, businesses, economies, and the world at large. The virus has had a profound impact on business operations in many areas around the globe and more so if we look closely into what is happening now in Baku, Azerbaijan. This essay focuses on how Covid-19 may affect Baku’s digital transformation and resilience of small and medium enterprises. The first section deals with the introduction of technology in Azerbaijan and its current status, while the second part provides an analysis of how Covid-19 is affecting them. Lastly, the third section deals with future implications of these developments. The relevance of the chosen topic is expressed in the fact that the modernization of the domestic economy of states today is impossible without effective management of the development of the digital economy, which has a significant impact on the development of the financial system and business structures. The experience of foreign countries shows that the digitalization process , understood as the introduction of information and telecommunication technologies into economic processes, is objectively necessary and is accompanied by progressive changes in various areas of economic and social life. Due to the increase in the level of digitalization , the efficiency of the functioning of the business sector and individual sectors of the economy, as well as the financial system as a whole, increases. Among the tasks that modern commercial organizations face is to increase the efficiency of work and the level of competitiveness in a constantly changing market environment. It is possible to increase the efficiency of commercial activities by optimizing business processes, introducing modern equipment, using automation tools, and training personnel in new techniques and technologies for performing work. The article examined the impact of the pandemic on the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises in Azerbaijan, as well as assessed the use of digital technologies in small and medium-sized businesses and their effectiveness during the pandemic. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the pandemic had a significant impact on the acceleration of digital transformation in most countries of the world, including the economy of Azerbaijan. The aim of the research work is to study the impact of the pandemic on the digital transformation and sustainability of small and medium-sized enterprises using the example of Azerbaijan.
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Нагиев, Г. Г. « Ancient and medieval authors about the fortifications of the cities of Azerbaijan ». Bulletin of the Karaganda university History.Philosophy series 3, no 103 (30 septembre 2021) : 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2021hph3/77-85.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The city is distinguished by a special way of life, the specifics of political, economic, socio-cultural and intellectual activities, worldview of various segments of the population. Questions about the emergence of cities, the formation of urban culture, the city-forming role of economic, socio-political, cultural processes in society are topical issues of historical science. When researching most of the questions on the history of ancient cities, the method of analyzing written sources is of particular importance. The reports of ancient and medieval authors contain valuable information about the country's natural resources, routes of communication, trade relations, political events, as well as about cities and the distance between them, about their social structure, planning, fortifications, etc. The available written sources in different languages testify that Azerbaijan has long been the center of a highly developed urban culture. They contain important information about the fortified Azerbaijani cities, which were mainly located on the main trade routes, in strategically reliable areas, climatically favorable regions of the country. The defense of cities was a permanent and decisive factor. The fortifications of the cities met all the necessary requirements of their time. The powerful defensive system of cities, including several belts of fortress walls with towers of various shapes, detached observation and signal towers and castles, reliably resisted massive attacks, throwing weapons and battering machines, both during a swift assault and a long siege, as evidenced by written sources. The article briefly analyzes the reports of ancient and medieval authors about fortifications in the system of protection of the historical cities of Azerbaijan.
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Karahan, Madina. « Ahmad bay Aghaoglu’s Activity in Literary and Cultural Criticism ». Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 22, no 4 (décembre 2019) : 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5782/2223-2621.2019.22.4.45.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Ahmad Bay Aghaoglu played a significant role as a public figure, publicist, politician, lawyer, scientist, and intellectual in the literary and public thoughts and the political life of the history of the 20th century of our country. His activity and works had a great impact on the public processes in Azerbaijan and Turkey, as well as Europe. In the activity of A.Aghaoglu, his literary and scientific works have an important place; i.e. he has also historical and literary essays in addition to his works dedicated to socialpolitical issues, which characterizes him as a critic, literary critic and culturologist. His addressing to literary and scientific issues as the occasion arises in many of his works, articles, letters and memoirs and opening discussions enables us to assess him as a critic, literary critic, historian and sociologist in the literary environment of Turkey. The Thesis studies the issues that Ahmad Bay Aghaoglu researched as a researcher, literary critic and historian, and the printed works covering these issues, and expresses an opinion.
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Mustafayeva, Sahila Baghir. « The Experimental-Phonetic Analyses of the Discourse Intonation in the English and Azerbaijan Languages ». International Journal of English Linguistics 10, no 4 (7 juin 2020) : 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v10n4p184.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The article deals with the experimental-phonetic analyses of the discourse intonation in the English and Azerbaijan languages. Having researched the article, it becomes clear that discourse intonation (DI) is an approach to the teaching and analysis of everyday speech. The characteristics of intonation components in the formation of discourse have been touched upon in the article. The intonation is mentioned to be one of the main means in the formation of the discourse.
It is a known fact that speech styles can be characterized by their lexical, syntactic and phonetic features. The attention is drawn to the distinguishing points of the speech of the people having various professions such as the speech styles of a teacher and a driver should be different not only from the lexical point of view but also from the phonetic point of view.
During the conversation, one can come across some nuances of the speaker’s intellectual level, life experience and social status. It is also important to remember that the subject of the conversation is meant to be an important factor too. The object of the conversation ensures the stylistic formation of the idea.
The importance of the experiment has been taken into a special consideration in the article as well. The opinion of academician L. V. Sherba that stresses the importance of the experiment has been analyzed by the author.
The factors that are needed to be followed by while carrying out the language facts have been fulfilled in the article.
The author tries to prove that DI is concerned with the speakers’ moment-by-moment context-referenced choices. It recognizes four systems of speaker’s choice: prominence, tone, melodicy, and termination.
The discourse samples having been chosen for the experiment are fulfilled by using various sentence types. Besides, the inside structure of the sentences and their lexical contents are also taken into account in the article.
Some discourse samples have been chosen in the comparable languages to be experimented in order to distinguish the intonation nature of the discourse. The experiment has been carried out by using the program “Praat”. It is noteworthy to mention that the program “Praat” is known to be a computer operation used to analyze speech sounds.
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Halimi, Ahmad Jawid. « A Study of Nezami’s Haft Paykar and Its Counterparts in Dari Literature ». International Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 9, no 1 (6 février 2022) : 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31033/ijrasb.9.1.13.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Nezami Ganjavi, one of the greatest romantic poets in Persian literature was born in 1141 in Ganja, modern – day Azerbaijan and lived at a time of intense intellectual activity. Since he was not a court poet, his name does not appear in the records of the dynasties. A prominent poet acquainted with Arabic and Persian literature, he was also learned in mathematics, astronomy, medicine, botany and the Quran. Nezami was one of the biggest Persian poets and the Haft Paykar perhaps his greatest work that translated twice before into English during the 20th century.
In this article, with a brief reference to the Haft Paykar of Nezami, and its counterparts are introduced, which have been made by imitating, following and adapting from it. In addition to identifying the Haft Paykar idols, the stories of each idol will also be discussed and analyzed. The purpose, product and result of this research work is; the study of Nezami’s academic life and explanation of the Haft Paykar with its details, such as (Hasht Golgasht, Haft Akhtar, Haft Paykar, Haft Keshwar, Haft Delbar, Noh Manzar, Haft Aurang Maraghi, Haft Orang Jamali, Hasht Behesht, Haft Manzar, Haft Naghsh, Asmane Hashtom, Haft Akhtar, Reshtaye Gawhar), in the area of Persian language and literature; which has added to the richness of this scientific article.
Purpose of research: Brief introduction of Haft Paykar Nezami Ganjavi and description of its peers in the field of Dari – Persian language and literature, with their modal and examples in details.
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Dalgat, Elmira M. « THE TOWN AND THE SEA. PETROVSK AT THE CASPIAN SEA ». History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 17, no 4 (29 décembre 2021) : 859–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch174859-873.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The article attempts to demonstrate the transformation of the Russian military fortification Petrovskoe at the coast of the Caspian Sea into the large industrial center of the Dagestan region in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries, as well as to examine the role of the seaport in its economic development. Since 40s of the 19th century, the fort Petrovskoe was a transit point for cargo, transported by sea from Astrakhan for the Russian army, which was involved in war in Dagestan. The author considers the development of sea trade between Astrakhan, Baku and Petrovsk after the latter received the status of a city. The role of Petrovsk in the international trade in the Caspian Sea is shown. As new sources, we introduced data from the Statistical Committee of the Dagestan Region from the Central State Archives of the Republic of Dagestan, as well as materials from the collections of the State Historical Archives of the Republic of Azerbaijan. When writing the article, the author involved works of domestic and global historiography. The methodological basis of the article is the principle of historicism, which presupposes the study of any phenomenon in specific historical conditions and connections, as well as taking into account the decisive role of economic foundations for the development of society. The article reveals the development of Petrovsk and its seaport in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries, when Dagestan was integrated into the economic life of the Empire. Archival materials, published sources and historical literature were used when writing the paper. The author highlights that in the following third of the 19th century, sailing ships were replaced by steamships in the Caspian Sea. The place, occupied by the Petrovsky port among the ports of Russia in the Caspian is demonstrated. The article considers the goods brought to Petrovsk by sea and exported from it. The foundation of the textile factory “Caspian Manufactory” in Petrovsk in 1899 became possible thanks to the port. The construction of the Vladikavkaz railway intensified its role in the 90s of the 19th century. The author comes to the conclusion that the city of Petrovsk and its port played an important role in the process of integration of Dagestan into the economic space of the Russian Empire, and in the emergence of capitalist relations in the region.
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Hasibuan, May Fitriana. « PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIK ». Journal Of Computer Networks, Architecture and High Performance Computing 1, no 1 (20 mars 2019) : 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.47709/cnapc.v1i1.43.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract
Mathematics as one part of education that must be learned by each student in formal institutions. Mathematics is also one of the fields of study that has an important role and many of us meet in everyday life. So there is no doubt that mathematics is one of the pinnacles of intellectual glory.
Etymologically the perception comes from English, namely "perception" which means response, the power to understand something. Perception can also be interpreted as the process of receiving stimuli where stimuli are in the form of objects, qualities, relationships between symptoms, and events, until the stimulus is realized and understood.
The purpose of this study includes obtaining objective data about student perceptions in the learning process of mathematics. Obtain objective data about student learning outcomes and find out the extent to which students' perceptions of the effectiveness of the mathematics teaching and learning process of class VIII SMP Nur Ilmi Percut Sei Tuan.
From the results of this study the calculation of the results of the average X ?1 = 60.63 and the standard deviation S1 = 7.09 is taken from the numbers shared with students, and the average X ?2 = 72.44 and standard deviation S2 = 3.88 taken from the average student learning outcomes .
The statistics used are significant t test with a significant level of ? = 0.05 and degrees of freedom = 76. Calculations provide tcount = 11.8. By using the tstudent distribution table at a significant level of ? = 0.05 and the degree of freedom = 76 obtained = 2.04. this result shows that tcount> ttable. Thus Ho is rejected and in other words Ha is accepted.
The conclusions obtained from data analysis showed that there was a meaningful relationship between the perceptions and effectiveness of students in the learning process of mathematics lessons on students' mathematics learning outcomes.
Keywords: Perception, Effectiveness, Learning Process, Mathematics Learning Outcomes,
Abstrak
Matematika sebagai salah satu bagian dari pendidikan yang harus dipelajari oleh setiap peserta didik pada lembaga formal. Matematika juga salah satu bidang studi yang mempunyai peranan penting dan banyak kita jumpai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sehingga tidak diragukan lagi bahwa matematika merupakan salah satu puncak kegemilangan intelektual.
Secara etimologi persepsi itu berasal dari bahasa inggris yaitu “perception” yang artinya tanggapan, daya memahami sesuatu. Persepsi dapat juga diartikan sebagai proses diterimanya rangsangan dimana rangsangan itu berupa objek, kualitas, hubungan antara gejala, maupun peristiwa, sampai rangsangan itu disadari dan dimengerti.
Tujuan penelitian ini diantaranya memperoleh data yang objektif tentang persepsi siswa pada proses belajar mengajar matematika. Memperoleh data yang objektif tentang hasil belajar siswa serta mengetahui sejauh mana keterkaiatan persepsi siswa terhadap efektifitas proses belajar mengajar matematika dari siswa kelas VIII SMP Nur Ilmi Percut Sei Tuan.
Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh perhitungan hasil rata-rata 1=60.63 dan disimpangan baku S1 = 7.09 diambil dari angka yang dibagikan pada siswa, dan rata-rata 2 = 72.44 dan simpangan baku S2 = 3.88 diambil dari rata-rata hasil belajar siswa.
Statistika yang digunakan adalah uji t signifikan dengan taraf signifikan ?=0.05 dan derajat kebebasan = 76. Perhitungan memberikan thitung = 11.8. Dengan menggunakan table distribusi tstudent pada taraf signifikan ?=0.05 dan derajat kebebasan = 76 diperoleh = 2.04. hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa thitung > ttabel. Dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan dengan kata lain Ha diterima.
Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang berarti antar persepsi dan efektivitas siswa pada proses belajar mengajar pelajaran matematika terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa.
Kata kunci : Persepsi, Efektivitas, Proses Belajar, Hasil Belajar Matematika,
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Sauer, Christof. « Religious Freedom and Pluralistic Europe. Challenges for Christians ». European Journal of Theology 29, no 1 (1 décembre 2020) : 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/ejt2020.1.006.saue.
Texte intégralRésumé :
SUMMARY Christians in Europe face challenges regarding freedom of religion or belief which differ in magnitude or character from those facing Christians elsewhere. The 51 states associated with geographical Europe are predominantly Christian but denominationally diverse and in part highly secularised. Those which cause highest concern in global religious freedom surveys are on the fringe of Europe: populous Russia and Turkey and less populous Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan. Yet numerous western countries also give cause for concern. Problems identified are stereotyping, vilification and hate speech; violence against people and objects; state control of religious practices; excluding religion from public life; and suppressing conscience, traditional Christian ethics and truth claims. Christian responses to such challenges include descriptive, legal and spiritual approaches, such as litigation, political lobbying and campaigning, cooperative strategies, intellectual engagement and attempts at shaping culture. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Christen in Europa stehen vor Herausforderungen im Blick auf Religions- und Weltanschauungsfreiheit, die sich in Ausmaß und Charakter von denen unterscheiden, denen sich Christen anderswo gegenübersehen. Die 51 Staaten, die mit dem geographischen Europa assoziiert werden, sind überwiegend christlich, aber konfessionell vielfältig und zum Teil stark säkularisiert. Diejenigen, die in globalen Erhebungen zur Religionsfreiheit am meisten Anlass zur Sorge geben, liegen am Rande Europas: die bevölkerungsreichen Länder Russland und Türkei sowie die weniger bevölkerungsreichen Aserbaidschan und Kasachstan. Aber auch zahlreiche westliche Länder geben Anlass zur Sorge. Als Probleme werden Stereotypisierung, Verunglimpfung und Hassreden, Gewalt gegen Menschen und Objekte, staatliche Kontrolle religiöser Praktiken, Ausschluss der Religion aus dem öffentlichen Leben und die Unterdrückung des Gewissens, der traditionellen christlichen Ethik und der Wahrheitsansprüche genannt. Christliche Antworten auf solche Herausforderungen umfassen beschreibende, rechtliche und geistliche Ansätze, wie Prozessieren, politische Lobbyarbeit und Kampagnen, kooperative Strategien, intellektuelles Engagement und Versuche die Kultur zu gestalten. RÉSUMÉ En Europe, les chrétiens font face à des problèmes en matière de liberté religieuse et de liberté de conscience, dont la nature et l’ampleur diffèrent de ceux que rencontrent les chrétiens dans d’autres parties du monde. Les cinquante-et-un États constituant l’Europe géographique sont majoritairement chrétiens, mais en même temps très divers au plan confessionnel, et en partie très sécularisés. Ceux qui suscitent le plus de préoccupations selon les enquêtes mondiales sur la liberté religieuse se trouvent à la périphérie de l’Europe : la Russie et la Turquie, très peuplées, ainsi que l’Azerbaïdjan et le Kazakhstan, moins peuplés. Cependant, la situation dans de nombreux pays d’Europe de l’ouest est également préoccupante. Parmi les problèmes constatés figurent les stéréotypes, la diffamation, les discours haineux, les actes de violence contre les personnes et les biens, le contrôle exercé par l’État sur les pratiques religieuses, l’exclusion de la religion de la sphère publique, les atteintes à la liberté de conscience et la mise en cause de l’éthique chrétienne traditionnelle et de la revendication de vérité. Pour y faire face, les chrétiens peuvent avoir recours à des approches descriptives, juridiques et spirituelles, telles que les procès, le lobbying, les campagnes politiques, les stratégies de coopération, la présentation argumentée de leurs positions, et les tentatives de façonner la culture.
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Sauer, Christof. « Religious Freedom and Pluralistic Europe. Challenges for Christians ». European Journal of Theology 29, no 1 (1 décembre 2020) : 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/ejt2020.1.006.saue.
Texte intégralRésumé :
SUMMARYChristians in Europe face challenges regarding freedom of religion or belief which differ in magnitude or character from those facing Christians elsewhere. The 51 states associated with geographical Europe are predominantly Christian but denominationally diverse and in part highly secularised. Those which cause highest concern in global religious freedom surveys are on the fringe of Europe: populous Russia and Turkey and less populous Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan. Yet numerous western countries also give cause for concern. Problems identified are stereotyping, vilification and hate speech; violence against people and objects; state control of religious practices; excluding religion from public life; and suppressing conscience, traditional Christian ethics and truth claims. Christian responses to such challenges include descriptive, legal and spiritual approaches, such as litigation, political lobbying and campaigning, cooperative strategies, intellectual engagement and attempts at shaping culture.ZUSAMMENFASSUNGChristen in Europa stehen vor Herausforderungen im Blick auf Religions- und Weltanschauungsfreiheit, die sich in Ausmaß und Charakter von denen unterscheiden, denen sich Christen anderswo gegenübersehen. Die 51 Staaten, die mit dem geographischen Europa assoziiert werden, sind überwiegend christlich, aber konfessionell vielfältig und zum Teil stark säkularisiert. Diejenigen, die in globalen Erhebungen zur Religionsfreiheit am meisten Anlass zur Sorge geben, liegen am Rande Europas: die bevölkerungsreichen Länder Russland und Türkei sowie die weniger bevölkerungsreichen Aserbaidschan und Kasachstan. Aber auch zahlreiche westliche Länder geben Anlass zur Sorge. Als Probleme werden Stereotypisierung, Verunglimpfung und Hassreden, Gewalt gegen Menschen und Objekte, staatliche Kontrolle religiöser Praktiken, Ausschluss der Religion aus dem öffentlichen Leben und die Unterdrückung des Gewissens, der traditionellen christlichen Ethik und der Wahrheitsansprüche genannt. Christliche Antworten auf solche Herausforderungen umfassen beschreibende, rechtliche und geistliche Ansätze, wie Prozessieren, politische Lobbyarbeit und Kampagnen, kooperative Strategien, intellektuelles Engagement und Versuche die Kultur zu gestalten.RÉSUMÉEn Europe, les chrétiens font face à des problèmes en matière de liberté religieuse et de liberté de conscience, dont la nature et l’ampleur diffèrent de ceux que rencontrent les chrétiens dans d’autres parties du monde. Les cinquante-et-un États constituant l’Europe géographique sont majoritairement chrétiens, mais en même temps très divers au plan confessionnel, et en partie très sécularisés. Ceux qui suscitent le plus de préoccupations selon les enquêtes mondiales sur la liberté religieuse se trouvent à la périphérie de l’Europe : la Russie et la Turquie, très peuplées, ainsi que l’Azerbaïdjan et le Kazakhstan, moins peuplés. Cependant, la situation dans de nombreux pays d’Europe de l’ouest est également préoccupante. Parmi les problèmes constatés figurent les stéréotypes, la diffamation, les discours haineux, les actes de violence contre les personnes et les biens, le contrôle exercé par l’État sur les pratiques religieuses, l’exclusion de la religion de la sphère publique, les atteintes à la liberté de conscience et la mise en cause de l’éthique chrétienne traditionnelle et de la revendication de vérité. Pour y faire face, les chrétiens peuvent avoir recours à des approches descriptives, juridiques et spirituelles, telles que les procès, le lobbying, les campagnes politiques, les stratégies de coopération, la présentation argumentée de leurs positions, et les tentatives de façonner la culture.
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« TOURISM POTENTIAL RANKING IN AZERBAIJAN BY REGIONS THROUGH THE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS ». JOURNAL OF TOURSIM AND HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT 8 (2022) : 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35666//25662880.2022.8.29.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In recent years, it can be said that many types of tourism have emerged in Azerbaijan, as in the whole world. These types of tourism, which are important in diversifying tourism products, have proven their effectiveness in seeking innovation in tourism, increasing tourism awareness, keeping tourists away from noise and concrete life, natural environment and service quality. These types of tourism are developed in many regions of Azerbaijan and are actively used by tourists today. These types of tourism have an important place in the tourism potential of the country and regions. The main purpose of the study conducted in this direction has been determined as the discovery of the most prominent tourism region of Azerbaijan in terms of tourism potential with the AHP method. After the analysis of the data obtained, the region with the highest value in terms of tourism potential of the country was determined as the Baku-Absheron Tourism Region. The research has the quality to be a reference for future studies on this and similar subjects.
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Tora Rasim Medjidova. « Study of the Level of Youth Readiness for Old Age Changes ». International Journal of Indian Psychology 6, no 2 (15 juin 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.25215/0602.053.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The society is aging and as a result of it, the psychological well-being of the elderly, as well as well-being of a society as a whole becomes even more important. In some ways, there is a sense of fear towards later stages of life and an unwillingness to understand and accept positive aspects of aging. Scientists suggest solving this problem through the development of intergenerational interaction between generations; in the process representatives of different generation cohorts start forming tolerant attitudes towards each other through the exchange of experience. Readiness for this kind of interactions is an integral characteristic that determines the individual’s awareness of the fact of own aging and more tolerant attitude towards it. The absence of fear of the inevitable physiological, social, personal-psychological and professional changes happening with aging can improve psychological well-being at any age. The current paper presents the results of an empirical study in which we assessed the readiness of 100 young people towards senior age changes (Azerbaijan, Baku; 50 males, 50 females; the age range from 18 to 25; Mage=20.73 years, SD age=1.91). The materials for analysis were the data of a questionnaire survey conducted at the ASPU (Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University). Results showed that the overall readiness level is in the range of an average degree of readiness to the development of age-related changes, which indicates an unruffled, tolerant attitude towards ongoing and future age changes without any acute experiences and negative emotional reactions.
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« Մեծ Բրիտանիայի հակահայ քաղաքականությունը Ղարաբաղի հարցում (1918–1920 ԹԹ.) և արդի իրավիճակը ». Historical-Philological Journal, 20 juillet 2021, 88–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.52853/01350536-2021.2-88.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The Armenian people were hopeful that after the capitulation of Turkey in the First World War (WWI) and the dislocation of the Allies troops in Transcaucasia, territories of Western Armenia and Transcaucasia would be included within the First Republic of Armenia. However, the Armenian people experienced another disappointment. In 1918–1920, Great Britain, who had gained dominance in Transcaucasia, ignoring the promises given to the Armenians during the war and their particular contribution to the victory of the Allies, adopted anti-Armenian attitude towards the Karabakh conflict. By constant pressure on the Republic of Armenia and Artsakh, the British strived to achieve hegemony of Azerbaijan over Karabakh, nevertheless, the uncompromising stance and unwavering resistance of the Armenians of Artsakh thwarted the anglo-azerbaijani plan. The anti-Armenian attitude of Great Britain was shaped by its strategic plans. Its main purpose in Transcaucasia was to gain control over the economic and military-political life and withdraw Russia from the region and the East in general. With the aim to carry out this important plan, it chose as an ally its recent rival in e WWI – Turkey, and Azerbaijan, which was created with the latter’s help. This selection was influenced by their military-economic potential and anti-Russian attitude. Nowadays (since 1988) when the Armenians of Karabakh struggle for their reunion with Armenia, from which Karabakh was cut off and annexed to Azerbaijan with the help of Soviet Russia on July 5, 1921, the British adopted anti-Armenian attitude towards the Karabakh conflict once again. They supported the aggressive actions of Azerbaijan and its ally Turkey by all means. The United Kingdom’s attitude proceeds from its political and economic interests. The United Kingdom has a large share of Azerbaijan’s most profitable oil mines, as well as the Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan oil pipeline, which was put into operation in 2006 due to its active efforts (30% of the shares in the pipeline are owned by British Petroleum). The anti-Armenian and pro-Azerbaijani policy of Great Britain activated during the Second Karabakh War, which began on September 27, 2020, by Azerbaijan’s aggression against the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (the Republic of Artsakh). British companies expressed their support to Azerbaijan during this war have signed new economic agreements as well as have provided the other side with the maps of mined areas. In October, 2020, during the session in the UN Security Council, the UK suspended resolution of the OSCE Minsk Group member countries with an appeal to stop the war. Hence, the UK supported both war, intervention of the third party countries and terroristic groups in it. Thus, England once again betrayed democracy, justice, right of nations to self-determination, though the United Kingdom publicly presents itself as a protector of these values.
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Зейналов, Х. А. « The Azerbaijan Theme in the Works of Fedor Modorov : An Art History Analysis ». Nasledie Vekov, no 2(22) (10 juillet 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.36343/sb.2020.22.2.010.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Цель настоящей статьи – исследование азербайджанских мотивов в творчестве известного русского живописца, народного художника РСФСР Федора Модорова. В середине 20-х гг. прошлого века Модоров, побывав в Азербайджане, создал ряд работ, посвященных нефтяной индустрии республики, а также истории и культуре азербайджанского народа. Несмотря на то, что от момента создания этих полотен прошел почти век, они до сих пор не были предметом отдельных изысканий. Автор попытался восполнить этот пробел – им осуществлена классификация относящихся к данной теме произведений художника, проведен их краткий искусствоведческий анализ и впервые дана оценка в художественном и историческом аспектах. В ходе исследования также было отмечено, что в наше время, когда культурные связи между Азербайджаном и Россией вступили в новую фазу, освещение их истории приобретает особое значение, позволяя народам обеих стран глубже узнать и оценить общее историко-художественное наследие. The aim of the article is an art history analysis of the works on the theme of Azerbaijan by the outstanding Russian painter, people’s artist of the RSFSR Fedor Alexandrovich Modorov (1890–1967). This analysis involves the establishment and refinement of the history of these works’ creation, the classification and definition of their historical and artistic significance. In the study, the author used the historical-comparative method to analyze Modorov’s works and compare them with works of other Russian artists. The research materials were Modorov’s paintings, as well as historical, biographical, and art studies by Soviet, Russian, and Azerbaijani researchers. The problem is characterized by an extremely poor degree of elaboration: on its own, the theme of Azerbaijan was not even distinguished by researchers who studied the artist’s works. Meanwhile, over the years of his creative business trip to Azerbaijan at the initiative of the Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia in the 1920s–1930s, Modorov painted about 20 paintings and watercolors directly related to Azerbaijani themes. During the study, most of the artist’s works on the theme of Azerbaijan were examined, their historical and artistic significance was determined and substantiated, features associated with national specifics were identified and shown. The history of some paintings is clarified, the works are systematized by genre and theme. Modorov’s works are compared with other artists’ paintings on the topic. Modorov’s Azerbaijani series is divided into four groups according to the thematic principle: historical and revolutionary theme; industrial landscape; city landscape; national theme. Common features were revealed in the ideological, aesthetic, and artistic solutions of the paintings: they all show industrial achievements, development of public life and activities; convey the rich national color and character, everyday characteristics of the people; reflect the panorama of Baku and its historical and architectural monuments. The artistic and historical significance of these works is emphasized, despite the fact that about a hundred years have passed since their creation. It is noted that, at present, when the cultural ties between Azerbaijan and Russia have entered a new phase, coverage of the history of mutual cultural ties is of particular importance as it allows the peoples of both countries to more deeply learn and appreciate the common historical and artistic heritage.
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Федорова, Мария Владиславовна. « Anniversary solo exhibitions of Zurab Tsereteli abroad ». Искусство Евразии, no 4(15) (27 décembre 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.25712/astu.2518-7767.2019.04.028.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Статья представляет обзор зарубежных выставокЗураба Константиновича Церетели. Зураб Церетели народный художник СССР и Российской Федерации, посол доброй воли ЮНЕСКО, президент Российской академии художеств отметил свой 85-летие в 2019 году. В течение года он представил свои скульптуры, живописные и графические работы на выставках Больше, чем жизнь (галерея Саатчи , Лондон, Великобритания), Возможные миры (Центр Гейдара Алиева, Баку, Азербайджан), Чарли Чаплин в Тифлисе (филиал Московского музея современного искусства, Тбилиси, Грузия), Персоналии Зураб Церетели (Государственный музей Лихтенштейна, Вадуц, Лихтенштейн), Монументальность (галерея D10 Art Space, Женева, Швейцария), экспозиции намеждународной выставке современного искусства АртПариж (Гран Пале, Париж), международной художественной ярмарке Art Bahrain Across Borders 2019 (Бахрейн). The article provides an overview of foreign exhibitions of Zurab Konstantinovich Tsereteli. Zurab Tsereteli, Peoples Artist of the USSR and the Russian Federation, UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador, President of the Russian Academy of Arts, celebrated his 85th birthday in 2019. During the year, he presented his sculptures, paintings and graphic works at the exhibitions More than Life (Saatchi Gallery, London, Great Britain), Possible Worlds (Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku, Azerbaijan), Charlie Chaplin in Tiflis (Branch of the Moscow Museum of Modern Art, Tbilisi, Georgia), Personalities Zurab Tsereteli (State Museum of Liechtenstein, Vaduz, Liechtenstein), Monumental (D10 Art Space Gallery, Geneva, Switzerland),expositions at the international exhibition of contemporary art ArtParis (Grand Palais, Paris), the international art fair Art Bahrain Across Borders 2019 (Bahrain).